Fact
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S. Hrg. 106-262 - Final Review of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (treaty Doc. 105-28)
Topics
Entities
Moderation
9 Speakers
Topics
No topics found
Entities
No entities found
Moderation
No moderation found
Speakers
Ambassador Ledogar Ambassador Ledogar said 437 sentences of a total of 1485 sentences.
30%
Ambassador Ledogar said 6540 words of a total of 26863 words.
25%
Jeane Kirkpatrick Jeane Kirkpatrick said 276 sentences of a total of 1485 sentences.
19%
Jeane Kirkpatrick said 5357 words of a total of 26863 words.
20%
Robert Weinberger Robert Weinberger said 141 sentences of a total of 1485 sentences.
10%
Robert Weinberger said 3442 words of a total of 26863 words.
13%
Joe Biden Joe Biden said 160 sentences of a total of 1485 sentences.
11%
Joe Biden said 3269 words of a total of 26863 words.
13%
Jesse Helms Jesse Helms said 158 sentences of a total of 1485 sentences.
11%
Jesse Helms said 2559 words of a total of 26863 words.
10%
Rod Grams Rod Grams said 84 sentences of a total of 1485 sentences.
6%
Rod Grams said 1335 words of a total of 26863 words.
5%
Barbara Boxer Barbara Boxer said 47 sentences of a total of 1485 sentences.
4%
Barbara Boxer said 1318 words of a total of 26863 words.
5%
John Kerry John Kerry said 45 sentences of a total of 1485 sentences.
4%
John Kerry said 884 words of a total of 26863 words.
4%
Chuck Hagel Chuck Hagel said 56 sentences of a total of 1485 sentences.
4%
Chuck Hagel said 809 words of a total of 26863 words.
4%
Full Transcript
Jesse Helms
The committee will come to order. This is the final hearing of the Foreign Relations Committee on the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty. We extend our sincere welcome to our first panel, Hon. Caspar Weinberger, former Secretary of Defense for President Reagan, Hon. Jeane Kirkpatrick, former U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, and Hon. Stephen Ledogar, former chief negotiator of the CTBT.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
0.796
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.6407500245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0565164955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0252245169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013996262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011642631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010739346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004067669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.40571E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.64697E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.47387E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.5732E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53
Gunning-Fog Score
5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
6.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Jesse Helms
I have already welcomed Mr. Ledogar in person, and I welcomed Cap Weinberger, and Jeane Kirkpatrick is on her way. I am confident in any event following the testimony by these distinguished witnesses this morning, the committee will convene a second session this afternoon in which we will hear from the distinguished chairman of the Armed Services Committee, Senator Warner.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.791
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0043016593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029321771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0022025586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0020384965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007897257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001838075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000155762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.3609E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.98832E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.76344E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.0944E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Jesse Helms
We agreed to go back and forth to try to make our case, and also the ranking Democrat on the Armed Services Committee, Senator Levin, as well as the chairman of the Intelligence Committee, Senator Shelby, and the vice chairman of that committee, Bob Kerrey, Senator Kerrey of Nebraska, and we will hear from the distinguished Secretary of State, Madeleine Albright, and finally from the third panel of arms control experts, former acting director Ronald Lehman, chairman of the Nevada Alliance for Defense, Energy and Business, Troy Wade, and from Dr. Richard Garwin of the Council on Foreign Relations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
0.836
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0013437303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
8.91891E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.8523E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
8.47927E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
2.04994E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
9.4015E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.3869E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.938E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.595E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.348E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.146E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
15.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
44
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42
Jesse Helms
So I suggest by the end of the day it will be difficult for anyone to credibly contend that the CTBT has not been thoroughly discussed and debated.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.318
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.7855487987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0332669588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0236120948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0064353284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017151075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001289197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006661356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004636127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001883874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.65764E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.8361E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Jesse Helms
Now then, I have a feeling most people know where I stand on the treaty, and so I am not going to engage in extended oratory this morning except to say this. I sense a clear consensus is emerging in the foreign policy community against Senate ratification of the CTBT. Here is why.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.023
Neutral
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0055575252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029940049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0027113041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0024150513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012929634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008925504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002226685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000111906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.33701E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.3092E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1848E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Jesse Helms
Four former Directors of Central Intelligence have weighed in against the CTBT, including two of President Clinton's CIA Directors, Jim Woolsey and John Derish. Two former chairmen of the Joint Chiefs, Admiral Tom Moore and Admiral John Vessey are likewise strongly opposed, and yesterday the Senate received a letter signed by six -- count them, six -- distinguished former Secretaries of Defense, Cap Weinberger, who is with us today, thank the Lord, Frank Carlucci, Dick Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld, Jim Schlesinger, and Mel Laird.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.818
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0264920469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0054198888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0028200575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024100471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020070062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013421421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008655287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.24538E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.15115E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.1024E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.537E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.8
Gunning-Fog Score
18.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
45
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41
Jesse Helms
And it occurs to me that such unanimity among the former Secretaries of Defense in opposition to an arms control treaty is almost without precedent, and I might say that the present distinguished Secretary of Defense, whom I admire greatly and enjoyed greatly, served in the Senate with him, when he was a Senator he strongly opposed this treaty.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
0.868
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2820888534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.1297823852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1045260811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0622985361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.048318741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0436504517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0310802163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0081980128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0060593185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0012062932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005777075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
3.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Jesse Helms
In any case, perhaps we should be reminded that it's not the Republicans who asked for this vote. It was forced upon us by the President and all 45 Senators on the other side of the aisle. They wrote me a letter. I have never had a letter from so many distinguished Americans in my life, 45 Senators on the other side of the aisle, but the fact remains, if this treaty is brought up to a vote next Tuesday, I believe it will be defeated.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.731
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0179716371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.011628314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.004290638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028780714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009980601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004088924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001737285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.89469E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.18271E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.21595E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.846E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.9
Gunning-Fog Score
10
Coleman-Liau Index
7.3
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Jesse Helms
Now, there is only one way that the President can call off that vote next Tuesday. He must formally request in writing that (a) the treaty be withdrawn, and (b) that the CTBT not be considered for the duration of his Presidency.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.5699934438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0269405165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0107759202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0060526196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0034677447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023242117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007956843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001226904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001175689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.08952E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.6074E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Jesse Helms
Now, if the President does that, then the CTBT will be effectively dead, just as SALT II was effectively dead after President Carter made a similar written request of the Senate, and if Mr. Clinton does not submit a written request, we will proceed with the vote, and I am confident that the CTBT will be defeated, so the President has the choice to make.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.572
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.3571094712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1373212668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0067691974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0042889897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001807156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002268468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.75143E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.37076E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.2873E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.83E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.91E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Jesse Helms
Perhaps your testimony today, Secretary Weinberger, and Ambassador Kirkpatrick, will serve to convince the President that the time has come to make such a request and a commitment. If not, I know your testimony will certainly be informative to many Senators as we proceed with the vote next Tuesday.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.718
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.216821814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0225510055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0119359436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0070696347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0038448004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011058311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005137823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000106892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001034024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.6627E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7654E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Jesse Helms
Senator Biden.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
1.392403245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0184826829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0079141209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005924776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003450713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001654745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.81679E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.88724E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.09752E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.03599E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.5188E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Joe Biden
Mr. Chairman, let me begin by saying I love you, but I find your characterizations interesting. This is the final hearing that is true. I would argue it is the first hearing as well as the final hearing, but that is not worth getting into right now.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
0.84
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4358821083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0703049882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0394827541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0194963475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0104393846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0045991364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009331338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002221768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.47207E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.7153E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.599E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.1
Gunning-Fog Score
6.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
4.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
And as it relates to a clear consensus of the foreign policy community, I would ask, rather than take the time now, to enter in the record a list of prominent individuals including the present and five former chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, as well as 32 Nobel laureates, et cetera, and so if we can duel on who supports what, I am confident that there are more prominent Americans, particularly scientists, who support this than oppose it, but at any rate, I would ask unanimous consent that they be put in the record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.43508
VADER
0.874
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.2696818449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0937454868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0369003305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0189555038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025877176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014980895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007215674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000225259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.182E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.175E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.398E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Jesse Helms
Of course. Without objection.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1504513901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0058357622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0031686999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0014474021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009585895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003026492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001505314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.48829E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.44212E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.6347E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.32E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Note
[The information referred to follows:] Prominent Individuals and National Groups in Support of the CTBT (September 20, 1999) current chairman and former chairmen of the joint chiefs of staff General Hugh Shelton, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General John Shalikashvili, former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Colin Powell, former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General David Jones, former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral William Crowe, former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff former members of congress Senator John C. Danforth Senator J. James Exon Senator Nancy Kassebaum Baker Senator Mark O. Hatfield Senator John Glenn Representative Bill Green Representative Thomas J. Downey Representative Michael J. Kopetski Representative Anthony C. Bellenson Representative Lee H. Hamilton directors of the three national laboratories Dr. John Browne, Director of Los Alamos National Laboratory Dr. Paul Robinson, Director of Sandia National Laboratory Dr. Bruce Tarter, Director of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory other prominent national security officials Ambassador Paul H. Nitze -- arms control negotiator, Reagan Administration Admiral Stansfield Turner -- former Director of the Central Intelligence Agency Charles Curtis -- former Deputy Secretary of Energy other prominent military officers General Eugene Habiger -- former Commander-in-Chief of Strategic Command General John R. Galvin -- Supreme Allied Commander, Europe Admiral Noel Gayler -- former Commander, Pacific General Charles A. Horner -- Commander, Coalition Air Forces, Desert Storm, former Commander, U.S. Space Command General Andrew O'Meara -- former Commander U.S. Army Europe General Bernard W. Rogers -- former Chief of Staff, U.S. Army; former NATO Supreme Allied Commander General William Y. Smith -- former Deputy Commander, U.S. Command, Europe Lt. General Julius Becton Lt. General John H. Cushman -- former Commander, I Corps (ROK/US) Group (Korea) Lt. General Robert E. Pursley Vice Admiral William L. Read -- former Commander, U.S. Navy Surface Force, Atlantic Command Vice Admiral John J. Shanahan -- former Director, Center for Defense Information Lt. General George M. Seignious, II -- fomer Director Arms Control and Disarmament Agency Vice Admiral James B. Wilson -- former Polaris Submarine Captain Maj. General William F. Burns -- JCS Representative, INF Negotiations, Special Envoy to Russia for Nuclear Dismantlement Rear Admiral Eugene J. Carroll, Jr. -- Deputy Director, Center for Defense Information Rear Admiral Robert G. James other scientific experts Dr. Hans Bethe -- Nobel Laureate; Emeritus Professor of Physics, Cornell University; Head of the Manhattan Project's theoretical division Dr. Freeman Dyson -- Emeritus Professor of Physics, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton University Dr. Richard Garwin -- Senior Fellow for Science and Technology, Council on Foreign Relations; consultant to Sandia National Laboratory, former consultant to Los Alamos National Laboratory Dr. Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky -- Director Emeritus, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University Dr. Jeremiah D. Sullivan -- Professor of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Dr. Herbert York -- Emeritus Professor of Physics, University of California, San Diego; founding director of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; former Director of Defense Research and Engineering, Department of Defense Dr. Sidney D. Drell -- Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University national groups Medical and Scientific Organizations American Association for the Advancement of Science American Medical Students Association/Foundation American Physical Society American Public Health Association American Medical Association Public Interest Groups 20/20 Vision National Project Alliance for Nuclear Accountability Alliance for Survival Americans for Democratic Action Arms Control Association British American Security Information Council Business Executives for National Security Campaign for America's Future Campaign for U.N. Reform Center for Defense Information Center for War/Peace Studies (New York, NY) Council for a Livable World Council for a Livable World Education Fund Council on Economic Priorities Defenders of Wildlife Demilitarization for Democracy Economists Allied for Arms Reduction (ECAAR) Environmental Defense Fund Environmental Working Group Federation of American Scientists Fourth Freedom Forum Friends of the Earth Fund for New Priorities in America Fund for Peace Global Greens, USA Global Resource Action Center for the Environment Greenpeace, USA The Henry L. Stimson Center Institute for Defense and Disarmament Studies (Saugus, MA) Institute for Science and International Security International Association of Educators for World Peace (Huntsville, AL) International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War International Center Izaak Walton League of America Lawyers Alliance for World Security League of Women Voters of the United States Manhattan Project II Maryknoll Justice and Peace Office National Environmental Coalition of Native Americans (NECONA) National Environmental Trust National Commission for Economic Conversion and Disarmament Natural Resources Defense Council Nuclear Age Peace Foundation Nuclear Control Institute Nuclear Information & Resource Service OMB Watch Parliamentarians for Global Action Peace Action Peace Action Education Fund Peace Links PeacePAC Physicians for Social Responsibility Plutonium Challenge Population Action Institute Population Action International Psychologists for Social Responsibility Public Citizen Public Education Center Saferworld Sierra Club Union of Concerned Scientists United States Servas, Inc. Veterans for Peace Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation Volunteers for Peace, Inc. War and Peace Foundation War Resistors League Women Strike for Peace Women's Action for New Directions Women's Legislators' Lobby of WAND Women's International League for Peace and Freedom World Federalist Association Zero Population Growth religious groups African Methodist Episcopal Church American Baptist Churches, USA American Baptist Churches, USA, National Ministries American Friends Service Committee American Jewish Congress American Muslim Council Associate General Secretary for Public Policy, National Council of Churches Catholic Conference of Major Superiors of Men's Institutes Church Women United Coalition for Peace and Justice Columbian Fathers' Justice and Peace Office Commission for Women, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America Covenant of Unitarian Universalist Pagans Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) in the United States and Canada Christian Methodist Episcopal Church Church of the Brethren, General Board Division for Church in Society, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America Division for Congregational Ministries, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America Eastern Archdiocese, Syrian Orthodox Church of Antioch The Episcopal Church Episcopal Peace Fellowship, National Executive Council Evangelicals for Social Action Evangelical Lutheran Church in America Fellowship of Reconciliation Friends Committee on National Legislation Friends United Meeting General Board Members, Church of the Brethren General Board of Church and Society, United Methodist Church General Conference, Mennonite Church General Conference of the Seventh Day Adventist Church Jewish Peace Fellowship Lutheran Office for Governmental Affairs, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America Mennonite Central Committee Mennonite Central Committee, U.S. Mennonite Church Methodists United for Peace with Justice Missionaries of Africa Mission Investment Fund of the ELCA, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America Moravian Church, Northern Province National Council of Churches National Council of Churches of Christ in the USA National Council of Catholic Women National Missionary Baptist Convention of America NETWORK: A National Catholic Social Justice Lobby New Call to Peacemaking Office for Church in Society, United Church of Christ Orthodox Church in America Pax Christi Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) Presbyterian Peace Fellowship Progressive National Baptist Convention, Inc. Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism The Shalom Center Sojourners Union of American Hebrew Congregations United Church of Christ United Methodist Church United Methodist Council of Bishops Unitarian Universalist Association Washington Office, Mennonite Central Committee Women of the ELCA, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.07692
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.07692
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.14842
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.6864
VADER
1
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0670412206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0538582273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0181336276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0060814607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009043184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
8.4666E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.08706E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.89551E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.3524E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.7916E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.2402E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
2.9
Gunning-Fog Score
8.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
723
Sprache Difficult Word Count
364
Joe Biden
Mr. Chairman, I welcome the opportunity to discuss the test ban treaty. This afternoon, when the Secretary of State appears before us, I have a slightly longer statement as to why I support the treaty and believe the Senate should give its ratification to the treaty.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.83321
VADER
0.599
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.014398637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028566228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011794471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011419981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010278803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002085854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002041416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.34261E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.2423E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.073E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3346E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57
Gunning-Fog Score
8.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Joe Biden
This morning I would like to briefly set the stage for the debate that is about to commence. Thirty-six years ago last month, less than a year after the United States and the Soviet Union came to the brink of nuclear war, the U.S. Senate gave its advice and consent to the Limited Test Ban Treaty, a pact banning nuclear tests in the atmosphere. Only a handful of our Senate colleagues were here at that time, long-serving legends like Strom Thurmond, and Robert C. Byrd, and Dan Inouye, and possibly one or two others.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
-0.178
Leans Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0312448363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0091396418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029792172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0026956832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019291487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006729915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.61943E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.38404E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.37759E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.69599E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.8362E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.7
Gunning-Fog Score
7.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
9.4
Automated Readability Index
6.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Joe Biden
But although the geopolitical circumstances have changed, as have the names and the faces of the United States Senators, in some ways the debate today is very familiar. Then, as now, there were questions about our ability to maintain a strong nuclear deterrent under the treaty. Then, as now, there were questions about whether a country whose capital is Moscow would cheat.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.66
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1842467231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0583144487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0157601331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0104690022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0053483727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0037737831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0019150144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001276337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.14411E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.54874E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7671E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Joe Biden
Then, as now, there were concerns about the ability of the United States to effectively verify the treaty. Then, as now, there were concerns about American leadership if we failed to ratify the treaty. Then, as now, the Joint Chiefs and the administration of the day devised safeguards to assure that the United States would adhere to the treaty and maintain a strong nuclear deterrent force.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.45199
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54654
VADER
0.927
Very Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.0220128539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.021035508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0145971673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0089604036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0033146767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021238999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008471126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.7461E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.30456E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.7261E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.973E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Joe Biden
The story since 1963 is one in which those whom I would call the realistic optimists were in my view proved right, and those who I call the visceral pessimists did not see their fears realized.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.28
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0243565635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.015859447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0118455646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0029586647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016901511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008491078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008044264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004269792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.73007E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.13273E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.29988E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
Our deterrent posture did not suffer, even though we gave up a test that surely gave us more confidence in our weapons systems than we could gain through underground tests alone. We gained worldwide respect for reining in the nuclear arms race which 5 years later translated into the U.S. diplomatic success in negotiating a Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty and the treaty banning nuclear weapons in Latin America, treaties that have succeeded in constraining our nuclear proliferation, and we gave our own people hope that the cold war would not lead to the white heat of nuclear holocaust.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54654
VADER
0.933
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
3.1121818349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1095629414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0594831887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0074194933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0054442411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005064811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000298733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001446643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001178305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.90898E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4755E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Joe Biden
Eight years after the collapse of the Soviet Union, there is great disagreement in this country about our foreign policy objectives and our role in the world, but surely there should be no disagreement that we should still pursue a strategy of containment, this time directed not against an ideological foe, but against the spread of dangerous weapons and technology.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.36772
VADER
-0.937
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0444231671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0267859228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0079727804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011796629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004793028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003934625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001239872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
9.72361E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.33523E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.19149E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.106E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
3.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Joe Biden
The Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, which prohibits any nuclear test explosion, is a key component to that strategy. Thirty-six years ago, Senate Republican Leader Everett Dirksen, for whom this building is named, reached across the aisle and supported a treaty negotiated by President Kennedy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.7551577874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.5916566122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1599012059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0232402119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0084478415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0047758691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0028155107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007943923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003796717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003390641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002224959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Joe Biden
In his speech on the Senate floor, Dirksen quoted a famous Republican from his home State of Illinois, and I quote, it is the true -- quoting Abraham Lincoln -- "The true role in determining to embrace or reject anything is not whether it have any evil in it, but whether it have more evil than good. There are few things wholly evil or wholly good. Almost everything, especially of Government policy, is an inseparable compound of the two, so that our best judgment of the preponderance between them is continuously demanded."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.17
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.9013342671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0563194393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0541566173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0335675752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0183269047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008435944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000507815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001499754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.22302E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.8146E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.2742E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Joe Biden
Lincoln's words commend themselves to us now. This treaty is a good treaty. It is not a perfect treaty. No treaty produced by over 100 nations will ever be, but it has a lot of good in it. The benefits which I will discuss this afternoon and will debate today I believe clearly outweigh the risks, and I hope my colleagues will study it closely and come to the same conclusion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.52606
VADER
0.94
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.0547323152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2673994051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1035803463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0297921244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0194021966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005729199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003930488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003011205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.81712E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.38374E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.08626E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.7
Gunning-Fog Score
7.9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
8.4
Automated Readability Index
5.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Joe Biden
I thank you, Mr. Chairman, and look forward to hearing from our witnesses.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.7832279429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.4305236042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2136412309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0754955807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0330936135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0065597873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008253794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003785571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.20253E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.786E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.645E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
89.6
Gunning-Fog Score
2.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
2.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Jesse Helms
Thank you, Senator Biden. On the theory that ladies go first, Ms. Kirkpatrick, if you will present your case. Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.612
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3194921184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2716532443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0268084579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0189571147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030901614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027070437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0011688164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010852723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007276506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003366849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002062781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.6
Gunning-Fog Score
5.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
8.2
Automated Readability Index
2.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Jesse Helms
STATEMENT OF HON. JEANE J. KIRKPATRICK, SENIOR FELLOW, AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE AND FORMER U.S. PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.2582544694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0932407216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0477728376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0432103756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0087933033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013166099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003747703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.55597E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.29584E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.4607E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.8731E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19.3
Gunning-Fog Score
6.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman, for inviting me to testify before this distinguished committee on this vitally important subject.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.586
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.8391337469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0248314842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0225380456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.015961258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0056847384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0025364316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011262368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007066826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006485177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001646316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.1776E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.2
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Jeane Kirkpatrick
I accepted your invitation, Mr. Chairman, because I believe it is essential that this Nation's defenses be adequate to cope with the growing dangers we face from hostile powers possessing weapons of mass destruction and effective means of delivery.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
-0.681
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1335397596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0042733245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0036933412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0032161435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027277361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021009108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001245734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005066086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.94379E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.66861E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.048E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Mr. Chairman, I have had a good deal of intensive exposure to this subject first, a consequence of having served on President Reagan's Blue Ribbon Presidential Task Force on Nuclear Products in 1985, on the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board from 1985 to 1990, on the Defense Policy Review Board from 1985 to 1992, and then, after having been appointed by Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney in 1991 and 1992, I chaired the Failsafe and Risk Reduction Committee, generally referred to by its acronym as the FARR committee, which was charged with reviewing the United States nuclear command and control system.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0382344791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.010602986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0050066843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0023498998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016216583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012556815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010218899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.21598E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.65622E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.45185E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.66227E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44
Jeane Kirkpatrick
This experience made a strong impression on me concerning the dangers of proliferating nuclear and missile technology. As everyone who is interested in these matters knows, a number of countries are capable of producing and delivering nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. The number has increased, and is increasing as we speak, and it includes several of the world's most aggressive, repressive, destructive, and dangerous countries, North Korea, Iran, Iraq, as well as a Russia less stable than we would prefer, and a China less benign.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.17647
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.17647
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.805
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
2.9942480847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.9678421542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1243749983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.011016801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0074489501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0066786735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0035553403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018182091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011975189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0010018297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002625579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Jeane Kirkpatrick
We know, moreover, that other regimes with little regard for the rule of law or human rights work to acquire weapons of mass destruction, and that against these weapons the United States can rely only on its nuclear deterrent. We have no other defenses against weapons of mass destruction.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
-0.93
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.3643173259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0328299298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030497662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018157694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015296611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014219691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013314119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.91849E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.95862E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.305E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4281E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Jeane Kirkpatrick
The current dangers have been documented and described in the past year with great clarity by the Rumsfeld and the Cox Commissions. The Rumsfeld Commission, which had unprecedented -- and I quote now -- "unprecedented access to the most sensitive and highly classified information," concluded that, "The threat to the United States posed by these emerging capabilities is broader, more mature, and evolving more rapidly than has been reported and that several countries, including Iraq, will be able to inflict major damage on the United States within about 5 years," and that was written in 1998, that is, they started counting in 1998.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54654
VADER
0.687
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2867209027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0197372181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0056089943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0052534066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0039087055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0037303031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0033960921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010011688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001057044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.74514E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.95136E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
15.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Jeane Kirkpatrick
The Cox Commission describes the shocking success of China in buying and stealing the most advanced U.S. thermonuclear missile and space technology, which was quickly made available to other governments, enabling China to "pose a direct threat to the United States, our friends and allies, or our forces."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0.265
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1014984678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0084190426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0071312781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017999339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0014233123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007175906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005926749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005128923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004766385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003319177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.44304E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Jeane Kirkpatrick
We know from the work of the Rumsfeld and the Cox Commissions that at least two countries which already have nuclear weapons, North Korea and China, have recently engaged in intensive successful efforts to upgrade the weapons and the missiles which carry them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.178
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1924158772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0339710881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0088477231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0074750795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0070416114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003217438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001861095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.40716E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.20648E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.30137E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.8478E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Jeane Kirkpatrick
It is disturbing to me, Mr. Chairman, that President Clinton has not been mobilized to make the defense of the American people against these proliferating threats a top priority. Instead, confronted with these dangers, President Clinton and his administration have placed one obstacle after another in the path of the development of an effective missile defense. They have imposed disabling requirements and unnecessary delays on the development and deployment of effective national and theater missile defenses.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.43508
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.125
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.125
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.23639
VADER
-0.743
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
6.9982022047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.7698411588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.4453198984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.243230653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0291333679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0043716314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0022666731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0022330269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.75062E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.21074E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.06704E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Jeane Kirkpatrick
The President has urged that we give priority to preserving an extended, outmoded ABM Treaty interpreted to be maximally constraining on us. Now he urges on us the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, which would commit the U.S. Government to carrying out no nuclear tests -- ever.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
-0.382
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.3573867269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0703359838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0348595437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0215677588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0133761409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0077600242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0038361497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005366608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001369346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.98286E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.9516E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
7.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Jeane Kirkpatrick
The United States has already lived through the longest ever moratorium on tests. Now, with the CTBT, he proposes to extend that moratorium forever. There are several reasons why it would be imprudent for the United States to make this commitment never to conduct another explosive nuclear test. I will summarize briefly those which seem to me most compelling.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.816
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
7.9932935536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2493785461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1933157677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0220674076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0081728314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0064446511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0023222708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013015518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005463256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003516118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.3391E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Jeane Kirkpatrick
First is the fact that our Government takes its commitments seriously. If we were to sign this treaty, we would feel bound by its terms. We would not feel free to violate it, as many governments will. We would not conduct explosive tests if we signed this treaty.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.622
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.4010230303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0448685198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0055952536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0049969061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0037884085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022892922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005489337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002535158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001053236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.71413E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.2782E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
5.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Second, as everyone knows, the treaty cannot be verified. The CIA has recently publicly acknowledged that it cannot detect low-yield tests. It bothers me that we will not know when and if they are cheating, and some will surely cheat us.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
-0.671
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4263954703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1532318653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0107364402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0093023264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0049941671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007441926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003338412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.76137E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.19944E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.72877E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.58815E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
6.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Third, I learned from my service on the Blue Ribbon and FARR committees, Mr. Chairman, that the safety and reliability of our nuclear stockpiles cannot be taken for granted, but must be monitored. Testing is a vital part of ascertaining and maintaining the reliability and safety of our nuclear weapons. It is also a necessary step in modernizing our nuclear weapons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.7337927818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.4189459141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0151062821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0105096922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0039502553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004611424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003408602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.69379E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.63069E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.7837E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.4155E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Testing is vital to maintaining the reliability and credibility of our nuclear deterrent and our confidence in it. The authors of this treaty understand how important testing is to maintaining the viability of nuclear weapons. The preamble to the treaty, which I think everyone should read, states, and I quote, "Recognizing that the cessation of all nuclear weapon test explosions and all other nuclear explosions by constraining the development and qualitative improvement of nuclear weapons and ending the development of advanced new types of nuclear weapons constitutes an effective measure of nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation in all its aspects."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.52941
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.52941
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0852200727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0309154886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020036059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.001934353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017371671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012710598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002345075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.8962E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.35804E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.1071E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0059E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Jeane Kirkpatrick
That is pretty clear, and a second item in the preamble asserts, and I quote, "Further recognizing that an end to all such nuclear explosions will thus constitute a meaningful step in the realization of a systematic process to achieve nuclear disarmament." That preamble makes interesting reading, and I recommend to the Senators who will vote on this treaty that they should read the treaty and they should read the expectations of its authors.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.906
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
24.5144680142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0841028756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0624785549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0055113607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005827406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001806707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001453005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.74562E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.77968E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.49106E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.28003E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Jeane Kirkpatrick
The fourth reason that I oppose the ratification of the treaty, is that our deterrent -- that nuclear deterrent which will be so weakened by the ratification of the CTBT -- is more important to the security of Americans today, with rogue States developing the capacity to attack our cities and our populations, than it ever has been, because Americans and their allies are more vulnerable today than we ever have been.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
-0.202
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0213634819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0192118649
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0070721973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0048696747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034495813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015013048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012372285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004898092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004579074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.60871E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.60029E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Mr. Chairman, the threat to Americans, its cities and populations, is here and now. It has expanded dramatically, not only because of systematic Chinese theft of America's most important military secrets, and because of the inadequate policies governing the safekeeping and transfer of technology of this administration, but also because several countries who are signatories to the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty [NPT] have violated their commitments under the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.688
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1454659156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0303260953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0144921636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0072182309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000671524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006397922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002060598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001544631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.13002E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.4588E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.0768E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
5.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Jeane Kirkpatrick
They signed the nonproliferation treaty, served in IAEA governing boards, and violated their commitments. They made a commitment in signing the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, and I quote now, they have already made a commitment quote, "not to transfer or in any way assist, encourage, or induce any nonnuclear weapons State to acquire nuclear weapons," close quote, and also, "not to receive the transfer of nuclear weapons or other explosive devices, not to manufacture or otherwise acquire, not to receive assistance in the manufacture of nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
-0.718
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2070788294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0233369137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.018149041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0126553714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011953442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002560977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001010441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.07948E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.11126E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.62484E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.18187E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
9.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Jeane Kirkpatrick
The system resembles an honor system at a university. You promise neither to cheat nor to assist anyone else in cheating, and to report anyone who does that comes to your attention. China is not a signatory of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. Russia is, so are Iran, Iraq, and Libya. These are all States that have been seeking and alas, acquiring, nuclear capacities. India, North Korea and Pakistan are not signatories, but Iran, Iraq, and Libya are. China is not, Russia is. All are engaged in proliferation -- either by offering nuclear technology and weapons, or by seeking it and accepting it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
0.51
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.4749353975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0307973154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0146555467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0131026041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002620648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001247597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001237115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001220782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.9054E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.00536E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.19734E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.9
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Obviously, whether or not a government has signed the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty has little impact on their behavior with regard to proliferation. Some who signed it, violate it. Some who have not signed it are also engaged in the same activities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.128
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0355597265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0085767817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0038773567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008230544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005211988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004617924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001522704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.64268E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.82706E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.76252E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.41846E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Jeane Kirkpatrick
That is, I think, the critical point concerning what I think of as the arms control approach to national security. You just cannot count on it. We cannot rely on this treaty to prevent countries that are actually or potentially hostile to us from acquiring and testing and sharing nuclear arsenals and ballistic missiles. The evidence is clear. I think it is clear, anyway.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0.681
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0540291891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0194274646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0134452435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012854784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001427238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001002893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.47644E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.06872E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.0476E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.1571E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.531E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Why, then, does President Clinton, whose decisions have diminished, delayed, and denied us development and deployment of effective missile defenses, now urge on us a treaty which would endanger the reliability of the nuclear deterrent, which is our only defense, against a nuclear attack.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.382
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0195519897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0190046398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020011714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014027396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010724332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010180477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002230904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001706968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.22315E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.3734E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.5378E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
6.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Mr. Chairman, the President and some of the supporters of the treaties argue that the action of the Senate in ratifying or rejecting this treaty will determine whether the world ends nuclear tests and proliferation forever, and I have heard several Senators say that in the last 48 hours, and you probably have, too. But that is not true, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.464
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1051075989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0281803979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0132851012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.010764406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028864135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004563437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.89305E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.71103E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.71088E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.0109E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.928E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
7.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Jeane Kirkpatrick
China, North Korea, Iran, Iraq, just to name those countries at random almost, do not follow our lead. They are not waiting urgently to see what we are going to do so that they can do likewise. I wish they were. The world would be safer if they did.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.671
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.1433257721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3837557277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2196909161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1202434651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0089910791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0053379379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0048048045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0018589577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009001659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003049875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001668173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
85.6
Gunning-Fog Score
6.5
Coleman-Liau Index
7.3
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
3.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Finally, Mr. Chairman, I would like to call the committee's attention to the governance of the organization which will administer this treaty. This I might say is of particular concern to me. I note that all State parties are members, will be members of the organization, not simply nuclear powers, but all, basically all those countries which signed the treaty, which is about 194 -- I think that is the right figure. That is approximately right -- will be members. No State party can be excluded -- under the organizing rules.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.52606
VADER
0.064
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.5469707306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.012047444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0070178205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021873306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020581552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018254959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010438131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008020074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007537811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004977318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003161336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Jeane Kirkpatrick
This organization will operate as the United Nations General Assembly does on the basis of one country, one vote, with an executive council which is based on geographical representation. Now, think about this. On that executive council, which will be the most important central governing body, Africa is allotted 10 seats. I do not think there is yet a nuclear power in Africa. I hope there is not.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.776
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.6492251307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
1.4422244392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2219562884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0461550866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0072954652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024175701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000848203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000175503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001560264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.21593E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1874E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Jeane Kirkpatrick
But they are allotted 10 seats, Eastern Europe, where there have been two or three nuclear powers, are allotted 7 seats. Latin America is allotted 9, the Middle East and South Asia, 7 each, Western Europe and North America, 10, Asia, 8.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0448402803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0222226416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0066150169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0064334512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0045062596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0036269648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003632676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001378551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.62452E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.88957E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.70354E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Jeane Kirkpatrick
I would like to note that no one is guaranteed a seat on this executive council. The United States has the same chance of being chosen to sit on the executive council as, shall we say, Jamaica.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.625
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0501437113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020147054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020100229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017412522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011843591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005938562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003038239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002474767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001781685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001409402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8077E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.9
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Not only will this organization make policies for this vitally important issue about whose importance we have heard a great deal in the last few days, but the countries making policy will not necessarily be world powers, as powers with nuclear weapons, or with any experience with nuclear weapons. They will simply be member States who have signed on the CTBT.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.94444
VADER
-0.66
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0286005088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0120500867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0079993661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005029553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004972091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004451442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003053309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001350171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.39711E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.3741E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.071E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.1
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Not only that, there will be a technical support group, but that technical support group will be chosen by the same executive council which I have just described, which is chosen by people the overwhelming majority of whom do not themselves have any experience or competence with nuclear questions, much less nuclear weapons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
0.242
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
3.7583634257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1078399597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0675413699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0070971742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.004626696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004620087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002763311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001405602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001332803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.51546E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.7207E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
17.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Jeane Kirkpatrick
"Each State party shall have the right to participate in the international exchange of data, and to have access to all data made available to the International Data Center." This is a very interesting provision, and it parallels a provision in the resolutions establishing the International Atomic Energy Agency.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.776
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0256988307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0191956438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.008553316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014990256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0013175305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008088467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001152141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.55574E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.49478E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.019E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.78E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16.2
Gunning-Fog Score
17.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Jeane Kirkpatrick
The International Atomic Energy Agency was itself, conceived and founded for the purpose of preventing proliferation of nuclear weapons, and it has been, through the years, staffed by a good many men of great professional skill and of genuine expertise and dedication, but not only has the IAEA not been able to stop proliferation, it has more than once served itself as a source of proliferation. This is the irony of the harm that good men do, and the harm that good organizations conceived with the best of intentions do.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.606
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4722995218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.231020269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0579595158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0148452804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0096136515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0069574766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0034087629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000713606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002722739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002198188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002170319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Jeane Kirkpatrick
The IAEA has more than once served as a source of proliferation, as member States take from it technical information and reactors "for peaceful uses," it is always said. The fact is, we know that several rogue States have managed to take from the IAEA and their membership on the IAEA, under the rules of the IAEA, the reactors and the technology with which they have launched their own projects for creating atoms not for peace, but for weapons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
-0.311
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.9500917979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0632453011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0333007221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0223789655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0192516571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009792593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003809771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001636696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.01057E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.1276E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.196E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.6
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Jeane Kirkpatrick
I believe that the CTBT organization will also serve as a source of technical expertise -- in much the same way that the IAEA has served as a source of technical expertise, and that those who today claim the treaty will end nuclear testing once and for all will be greatly shocked, but it should not surprise the rest of us.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.311
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1617968082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1484031905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0817471126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0444963196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0096973454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0032006676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004149743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003373061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002216754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.0516E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.89224E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Jeane Kirkpatrick
I just might remind you, Mr. Chairman, that at the time that Iraq was sitting on the governing board of the IAEA -- at the very same time that it was engaged in massive efforts to build its own nuclear capacity and to make war on all of its neighbors.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.296
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4804077558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1843536622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0204435186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.020261899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0045687117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0041403724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0012838428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010168562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006490295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005208336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003361228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
9.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Mr. Chairman, President Clinton and his administration are once again urging Americans to take what amounts to a long step toward unilateral nuclear disarmament at a time of unprecedented vulnerability for the United States. I believe it is enormously important that the Senate reject this treaty.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.068
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0452203152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0446491293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0160871758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0056205918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0033553246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010774369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001837088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.73431E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.22597E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.3169E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9583E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3231564537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0889203046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0681717589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0073523865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013165044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010881087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001930751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.22108E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.71178E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.75251E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.3868E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Note
[The prepared statement of Ambassador Kirkpatrick follows:] Prepared Statement of Hon. Jeane K. Kirkpatrick Thank you, Mr. Chairman, for inviting me to testify before this distinguished Committee on this vitally important subject.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.691
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.7328267675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0442727352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0233093175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0138477451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0031859225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0015886424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010230064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007176885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005842113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001398554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.4565E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
8.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Jeane Kirkpatrick
I accepted your invitation, Mr. Chairman, because I believe it is essential that this nation's defenses be adequate to cope with the growing dangers we face from hostile powers possessing weapons of mass destruction and effective means of delivery.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
-0.681
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1279672491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0105623483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0043995187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.003727771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024757661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021714146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008956319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001084869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.78118E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.72329E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.3509E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Mr. Chairman, I encountered this subject and became concerned about this issue, as a consequence of having served on President Reagan's "Blue Ribbon Presidential Task Force on Nuclear Products" in 1985; on the "President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (PFIAB)" from 1985 to 1990; on the Defense Policy Review Board from 1985 to 1992. Then, after being appointed by Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney in 1991-1992, I chaired the "Fail Safe and Risk Reduction" Committee (generally referred to by its acronym as the FARR Committee) charged with reviewing the United States Nuclear Command and Control System.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.4112564959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0285874761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0227599536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0127286519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0100245561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0072541057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022924316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004015141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002993153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002382854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.40247E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
46
Jeane Kirkpatrick
This experience made a strong impression on me concerning the dangers of proliferating nuclear and missile technology. As everyone who is interested in these matters now knows, the number of countries capable of producing and delivering nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, has increased and is increasing as we speak, and includes several of the world's most aggressive, repressive, destructive countries -- North Korea, Iran, Iraq -- as well as a Russia less stable than we would prefer and a China less benign.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
-0.667
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1118658693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.01208705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0075895936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0035806966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0028880355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0025820653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024929828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002733521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001402276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001016614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3207E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Jeane Kirkpatrick
We know, moreover, that other regimes with little regard for the rule of law or human rights work to acquire weapons of mass destruction, and that against these weapons the United States can rely only on its nuclear deterrent. We have no other defense.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
-0.813
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
3.0670791864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.9084985591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1241776044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0138556701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0127657986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0082103419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021082284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018577966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013888628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0011787094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002593914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Jeane Kirkpatrick
The current dangers have been documented and described in the past year by the Rumsfeld and Cox Commissions. The Rumsfeld Commission, which had "unprecedented access to the most sensitive and highly classified information" concluded: That, "the threat to the United States posed by these emerging capabilities is broader, more mature, and evolving more rapidly than has been reported." That, "several countries, including Iraq, will be able to inflict major damage on the United States within about five years." The Cox Commission describes the shocking success of China in buying and stealing the most advanced U.S. thermonuclear missile and space technology (which they quickly made available to other governments) enabling China to: "Pose a direct threat to the United States, our friends, and allies or our forces."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.38462
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.38462
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.74721
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.18182
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.18182
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.3514
VADER
-0.019
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.6235808134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0131269291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0062707804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0054610573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030964806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0028588493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0026354423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.84987E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.00857E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.82764E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.44895E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
46
Sprache Difficult Word Count
49
Jeane Kirkpatrick
We know from the work of the Rumsfeld Commission and the Cox Commission that at least two countries which already have nuclear weapons -- North Korea and China -- have recently been engaged in intensive, successful efforts to upgrade the weapons, and the missiles which carry them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.178
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1616810099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0074559284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0057902234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034657613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014437418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014123075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008677711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003309682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001993965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.08177E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.98107E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Jeane Kirkpatrick
It is disturbing to me, Mr. Chairman, that President Clinton has not been mobilized to make the defense of the American people against these proliferating threats a top priority.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.586
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.098552905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0534365245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0149365791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0136019866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0115396251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017082353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009266389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005459839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002957786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002265085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.89663E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Instead, confronted with these dangers, President Clinton and his Administration have placed one obstacle after another in the path of development of an effective missile defense. They have imposed disabling requirements and unnecessary delays on the development and deployment of effective national and theater missile defenses.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.361
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
2.1582517773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.9186447598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3647514852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.070003065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0378533761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0124918719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0074531206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001207643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.73305E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.84879E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.4456E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
12.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Jeane Kirkpatrick
The President has urged that we give priority to preserving an extended, outmoded ABM Treaty interpreted to be maximally constraining. Now, he urges on us the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty which would commit the U.S. government to carrying out no nuclear tests -- ever.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
-0.382
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.2605306692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3288434586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0411232148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.02786041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0080002821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013791682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007889676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007689155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.76276E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.70735E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.5368E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Jeane Kirkpatrick
The United States has already lived through the longest-ever moratorium on nuclear tests. Now with the CTBT he proposes to extend the moratorium forever.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.4988106899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.4662922584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0114044822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0044413657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0041452873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005309424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003118763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002484015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.85854E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.0543E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.3981E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Jeane Kirkpatrick
There are several reasons that it would be imprudent for the United States to make this commitment never to conduct another explosive nuclear test. I will summarize briefly those which seem to me most compelling.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.608
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1443904359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0326575857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0122003687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0116048184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.00711541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020594021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003303681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000183159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000181127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001235963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.30568E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Jeane Kirkpatrick
First is the fact that our government takes its commitments seriously. If we were to sign this treaty, we would feel bound by its terms. We would not feel free to violate it at will as many governments will. We would not conduct explosive tests.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.622
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0561735418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0146447346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0127685867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0032792646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026635365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017304426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015876261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001830015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000150616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001425676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.06935E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.7
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
4.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Second, as everyone knows, this treaty cannot be verified. The CIA has recently publicly acknowledged that it cannot detect low-yield tests. It bothers me that we will not know when they are cheating and some will cheat.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
-0.813
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.7184656337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0327341404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0135496623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.005284755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014542938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010436846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003006425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002492581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.83736E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.62375E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.82658E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Third, I learned from my service on the Blue Ribbon and FARR Committees that the safety and reliability of our nuclear stockpiles cannot be taken for granted, but must be monitored. Testing (banned forever by this proposed treaty) is a vital part of ascertaining and maintaining the reliability and safety of our nuclear weapons. It is also a necessary step in modernizing our nuclear weapons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0424629514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0159580173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0057348036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.003897123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003512299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025998679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00023135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001440476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.85227E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.33757E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.8077E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.8
Gunning-Fog Score
15.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Testing is vital to maintaining the reliability and credibility of our nuclear deterrent.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0065130938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0015527319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009573498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008338887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005060678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001830198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001761922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.77223E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.65173E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.32165E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.29635E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
4.9
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Jeane Kirkpatrick
The authors of this treaty understand how important testing is to maintaining the viability of nuclear weapons. The Preamble to the Treaty states, and I quote: Recognizing that the cessation of all nuclear weapon test explosions and all other nuclear explosions, by constraining the development and qualitative improvement of nuclear weapons and ending the development of advanced new types of nuclear weapons, constitutes an effective measure of nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation in all its aspects, Further recognizing that an end to all such nuclear explosions will thus constitute a meaningful step in the realization of a systematic process to achieve nuclear disarmament. Fourth, that deterrent has never been as important to the security of Americans as it is today with rogue states developing the capacity to attack our cities and our population. Americans and their allies are more vulnerable than we have ever been.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.36364
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.36364
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.72594
VADER
-0.421
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0088957924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0086590589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018582345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015050778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014503519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003483537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002036357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.81325E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.17245E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.509E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3765E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
15.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
51
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Mr. Chairman, the threat to Americans, its cities, and populations, is here and now. It has expanded dramatically, not only because of systematic Chinese theft of America's most important military secrets and because of the inadequate U.S. policies governing the safekeeping and transfer of technology, but also because several countries who are signatories of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty have violated their commitments under the Treaty. Specifically, they have violated commitments: "not to transfer . . . or in any way assist, encourage, or induce any non-nuclear weapon State to acquire nuclear weapons . . ."[Article I] "not to receive the transfer . . . of nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices . . ., not to manufacture or otherwise acquire . . . not to receive assistance in the manufacture of nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices . . ."[Article II] China is not a signatory of the NPT. Russia is. So are Iran, Iraq and Libya. North Korea, India, and Pakistan are not signatories. Obviously, whether or not a government has signed the NPT has little impact on their behavior with regard to proliferation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.15789
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.15789
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.30228
VADER
-0.961
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0133134439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0120381534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0035253532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.003237493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0027655115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013734719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010873567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006651776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.34203E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.99569E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.4084E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
67
Sprache Difficult Word Count
55
Jeane Kirkpatrick
That is the critical point concerning the arms control approach to national security. We cannot rely on this treaty to prevent the countries that are actually or potentially hostile to us from acquiring and testing nuclear arsenals and ballistic missiles. The evidence is clear.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.7395495195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0562240777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0273049198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0149199681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0049808161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0029204395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0025357158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004136933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000369601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002280013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001633688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Why then does President Clinton, whose decisions have diminished, delayed, and denied us development and deployment of effective missile defenses, now urge on us a treaty which would endanger the reliability of the nuclear deterrent -- which is our only "defense" against a nuclear attack?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.382
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.012079604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0361305923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0191256884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0035598965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026264777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0008153927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007087363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000332624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000216402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.66696E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.4361E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
6.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Mr. Chairman, the President and some other supporters of the Treaties argue that the action of the Senate in ratifying or rejecting the treaty will determine whether we end nuclear tests and proliferation forever. But that is not true. China, North Korea, Iraq, Iran do not follow our lead.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.464
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2604974899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2508132951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0310161588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0057301466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0031405176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002358183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002154781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002149142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.52459E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.03901E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.66104E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.7
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Finally, I should like to call the Committee's attention to the governance of the organization which will administer it. I note: "All State Parties are members. No State Party can be excluded." It will operate on the principle of one state, one vote, with an executive council that based on geographical representation, comprising, Africa is allotted ten seats; Eastern Europe seven, Latin America nine, the Middle East and South Asia seven; Western Europe and North America ten; Asia eight. "Each State Party shall have the right to participate in the international exchange of data and to have access to all data made available to the International Data Centre." Mr. Chairman, the International Atomic Energy Agency, conceived to prevent proliferation, and staffed with a good many first class professionals has not only been unable to stop proliferation, it has more than once served as a source of proliferation as member states take from it technical information and reactors -- for peaceful uses it is always said.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.902
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1365005155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0220617934
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.006479647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0062649291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0058786194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0042604381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002112491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0015960482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0007389972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006190752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001352856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
51
Sprache Difficult Word Count
52
Jeane Kirkpatrick
The CTBT organization will also serve as a source of technical expertise. Those who today claim the Treaty will end nuclear testing once and for all will be greatly shocked. But it should not be a surprise to the rest of us.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.438
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2199362731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1689791679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0099732308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0091008536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0042728843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0033102951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0032936972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011778297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006456538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000179388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001523349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Mr. Chairman, President Clinton and his Administration are once again urging Americans to take what amounts to a long step toward unilateral nuclear disarmament -- at a time of unprecedented vulnerability. It is enormously important that the Senate reject this Treaty.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.369
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.213614922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1535352902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1000857679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0116841875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0066306668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016528789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008850878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008743151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002708681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000244424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001573046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Jesse Helms
A very fine statement, Ambassador Kirkpatrick. I appreciate your coming so much.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.581
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3024271457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1158981235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0113462542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0086058652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034441178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027068476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014139893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003706571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001268168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.48904E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.09408E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.6
Gunning-Fog Score
5.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
7.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Jesse Helms
Mr. Secretary Weinberger, we are delighted to have you here this morning.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.511
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.0936337523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.386721734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0781314739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0463418983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0264541333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024469675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007380781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004872278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.96595E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.11176E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.11645E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.7
Gunning-Fog Score
9.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
4.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Robert Weinberger
Thank you, Mr. Chairman, members of the committee. It is always a privilege for me to testify before a committee of such distinction. I am honored to be here. I have a very short statement, and would be glad to try to take any questions after that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.896
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0546627271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0515754858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0093335395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0040570503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0027736383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001890115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001235525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.61177E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.48044E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.59832E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.1186E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.9
Gunning-Fog Score
8.9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
9.5
Automated Readability Index
2.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Robert Weinberger
Mr. Chairman, the essence of this question seems to me to come down to, if we need nuclear weapons, we have to know that they work. That is the essence of their deterrence. If there is uncertainty about that, the deterrent capability is weakened.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.45199
VADER
-0.765
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
4.7946043313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1910842373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1157150604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0177390422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0038871458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.001532862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005856639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004788258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003118709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002962582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000143542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Robert Weinberger
The only assurance that you have that they will work is to test them, and the only way to test them is the most effective way to test them, and all of the discussion in other committees, and a great deal of the discussion in the public, has been an attempt to show that the stockpile stewardship program will be an effective way of testing them all, although everyone agrees that it is not as effective as testing them in the way that we have done in the past with underground explosions, with all the precautions to prevent any of the escape of the material into the atmosphere.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.932
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.5091362167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2283140086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1015541842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0230360165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035727251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0029449166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006750253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.03445E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.53797E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.38982E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.08869E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Robert Weinberger
You will have all kinds of statements made that the stewardship stockpile program will be tested by a computer model. We have had some less than reassuring statements that the computers that can do this best will be available in 2005, or 2008, which is a tacit admission that in the meantime the stockpile stewardship program as it is presently constituted is not an effective way of testing, and the only way to be sure that these weapons will work, and will be able to do their unique task, is test them, and test them in the most effective way possible.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.553
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
2.6407660916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.5871837027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1744876383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0437549985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0228586228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0139912096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0013393037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003263028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001818635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.78335E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.73831E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Robert Weinberger
The only way to test them is to do it by the means that we have used before that we have now eschewed for the time being, so basically the question comes down, as Ms. Kirkpatrick said, whether we are going to abstain from testing in perpetuity.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0085535517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0079210899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.005094062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0049649061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0045981669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006515597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004779794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002018008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.64643E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.27643E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.35721E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Robert Weinberger
All of this discussion is about lesser means of testing, and it is not a question of stopping testing. The treaty does not purport to do that, and even when it purports to do that, as Ms. Kirkpatrick points out, and I agree fully with her, we are not going to be able to rely on many of the rogue countries that will do whatever is necessary to acquire this capability.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.397
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0807437114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0066650769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0052608058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012621057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005848206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005301728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001942122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001386717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.47135E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.30928E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.7989E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
9.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Robert Weinberger
Nothing will encourage proliferation more than to tell these countries that the big stockpiles in the United States have not been tested, or that stockpiles of other countries have not been tested effectively, and if they think that is the case, they will be encouraged to believe that the deterrent is not as effective as it should be, and that they will be encouraged to try to acquire the kinds of weapons which, through the testing that they can do, whether they promise to or not, will make them effective.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.335
VADER
0.755
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0315828685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.007347564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034773948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0032316479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017177314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014704108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002583377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001859046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001185969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.07135E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.44194E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Robert Weinberger
There is an extraordinarily naive editorial, which I have to call your attention to, in the New York Times. It says, the treaty's main effect would be to halt programs in other countries. It adds, that since no new nuclear weapons can be reliably developed without testing, ratification of the treaty by enough countries would freeze the nuclear weapons race worldwide. That to my mind is a degree of naivete that is extremely dangerous and is also, incidentally, not very true.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
-0.916
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0517346431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0424962578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0051131206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025200918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0025060095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006603796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005454593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002939446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.77971E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.83295E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.24369E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.5
Gunning-Fog Score
12.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Robert Weinberger
You have countries that have tested. You have two countries in the last year that have tested and demonstrated that they had nuclear capability in India and Pakistan. We have a number of weapons in our stockpile that have essentially been rebuilt, essentially been inspected from time to time, and deterioration has been found.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
-0.382
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0085034626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.007262038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0056632518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0042974567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0034914872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018090699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010459006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003553096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002111102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.35487E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
9.1933E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.3
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Robert Weinberger
As is inevitable, the aging process affects weapons also, Mr. Chairman, unfortunately, and when a new component is put in to replace an old component, you do not know if it is going to work. You do not know if they are going to mesh together.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.649
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0031639502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017978837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0014144978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006458287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001888284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001665423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.51371E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
1.07538E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.01108E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.2376E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.073E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68
Gunning-Fog Score
10.5
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
5.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Robert Weinberger
There is something -- I do not know how many, but close to, I think it is safe to say, thousands of moving parts in these terrible weapons, and you have no way of knowing that all of these things are going to mesh by consulting a computer, particularly not if you have to wait till 2008 to get the kind of computer that will be reasonably reliable. So the question really comes down to is the kind of testing that is being done.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.788
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0327971793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0116723051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014816281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012451804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010673205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008003532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004896047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001489503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.04162E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.59756E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.06272E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
7.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Robert Weinberger
Other countries will test, other countries may be sure, or they may not be sure that theirs will work. If they are sure we have not received the absolute assurance that ours will work, we will not have any idea of being able to stop the proliferation of those countries trying. Any uncertainty about the effectiveness of our deterrent weakens that deterrent.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.072
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0103328792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0086592161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0050924205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016312251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005181997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002502721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002297343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001810295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001568831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1483E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.0037E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Robert Weinberger
The whole point of a deterrent is the ability to be able to let hostile nations know, and let the world know that should an attack come, we have the capability of responding. Not a pleasant concept, not a good idea, but we do not make the world in which we live. We have to rely on the kinds of weapons we have to keep the peace.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.37949
VADER
-0.23
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.007226826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0072199786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0023870249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.00223926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014220845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010645291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0008409668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007971463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004312676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.94361E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.59557E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
6.7
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
7.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Robert Weinberger
And so I think the important thing to bear in mind here, Mr. Chairman, is really what the treaty means, and in the essence, the treaty means we would be committing ourselves in perpetuity, forever, not to use the most effective means of being able to assure us and the world that our stockpile works, and for that reason I would very much oppose the treaty, and I would hope the Senate would, too.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.83333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.83333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.03688
VADER
0.877
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0047766844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0047502603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018117236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001055055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006420697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004136697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001280294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.41235E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.58074E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.7037E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2824E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Robert Weinberger
Thank you, sir.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2824242692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0099548161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0099191697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0088893314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0074660529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0057482124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0040614676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003000696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002967802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002749102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.97016E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
5.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Jesse Helms
Thank you, sir. Mr. Ambassador, we would be glad to hear from you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.671
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1394345192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0247339194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.012410045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0120742625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0095060641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0035438345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0021472451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004166426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002786881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001586542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001129041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
98.3
Gunning-Fog Score
4.8
Coleman-Liau Index
6.3
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
1.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Ambassador Ledogar
Mr. Chairman, distinguished members of the committee. Thank you for this opportunity to speak to you about the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty which is before the committee for consideration.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
-0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1648588921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0253942766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0055303186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0045671917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0034128221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0032894124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015164684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007657308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004368038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001795689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.12471E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.3
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Ambassador Ledogar
First, a few things about my background, which I would mention only because I think they are relevant to what I'll say about the treaty. After 4 years as an active duty Naval aviator and 5 years in private industry as a lawyer, I joined the Foreign Service and served for 38 years before retiring 2 years ago.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0735153386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0060939423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034610646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0033544864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022744032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021953343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020439469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014467022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005639257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002373272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001973832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Ambassador Ledogar
Most of my career I worked in political-military affairs and arms control, including stints as deputy chief of mission to NATO, press spokesman and member of the delegation to the Vietnam Paris peace talks.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.5545482039
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0198308771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0195598026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0116418829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0116354357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0069960377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0015653875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015296975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005540753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.72962E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.7369E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Ambassador Ledogar
And I'd like to point out that I'm a strong believer in nuclear deterrence and I know how central nuclear deterrence is to NATO. During my last 10 years of full time service, I was privileged to be an ambassador under Presidents Reagan, Bush and Clinton, serving in turn as head of several U.S. delegations in Vienna and Geneva. I was chief U.S. negotiator from start to finish of the CTBT. Currently, I'm a part-time consultant to the Department of State on national security matters.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
0.881
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3723489586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0764791796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0164949961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0163887336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.007197191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0031276686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.002483316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0017162545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005566605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004823236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002190399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.8
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
4.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Ambassador Ledogar
As I understand your invitation, Mr. Chairman, I'm not here to give this committee the authoritative administration pitch on CTBT. Secretary Albright and others will do that. Rather, I'm here primarily as a resource to help recall and detail key elements of the treaty as they were fought out in the negotiating trenches between 1993 and signature in September 1996.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
0.103
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1921793213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0967053697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0398318807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0151611908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0143258221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022174992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0021778724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0019320245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003265952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.83594E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6699E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Ambassador Ledogar
I should say, however, that not surprisingly, I fully support the treaty, believing that it is very much in the security interests of the United States. It was carefully negotiated by me and my multi-agency delegation throughout, always acting on fully cleared front channel instructions. And I'm prepared to try to explain and defend all of it's key provisions and, if my memory serves, to try to give you any background you might be interested in having.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.876
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1369404956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0087515604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0085745487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0022534245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015173681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015058689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006088081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003165786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001115655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.36874E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.87083E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Ambassador Ledogar
In the short time I have in this opening statement, I'll limit my discussion to just three issues that I believe are sources of some confusion. Over the course of the last few days, I have heard opinions expressed on the question of the CTBT's scope, it's verification provisions, and it's entry into force provisions. Some of the debate suggests to me that aspects of the negotiations have not yet been fully understood. I hope that I may help to shed some light on these issues. Last, I would like to address the likely international repercussions should the Senate fail to give its consent to ratification.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.17647
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.17647
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.554
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0242250608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0116873962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.010350818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0067550747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0041577383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006806129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003630902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.42644E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.72817E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.78775E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.69854E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Ambassador Ledogar
First of all on the scope. Let me address that issue as it develops in the negotiation. As the name suggests, the treaty imposes a comprehensive ban on all nuclear explosions, of any size, in any place. I have heard some critics of the treaty seek to cast doubt on whether Russia, in the negotiating and signing of the treaty, committed itself under treaty law to a truly comprehensive prohibition of any nuclear explosion, including an explosion or experiment or event of even the slightest nuclear yield. In other words, did Russia agree that hydronuclear experiments which do produce a nuclear yield, although usually very, very slight, would be banned and that hydrodynamic explosions, which have no yield because they do not reach criticality, would not be banned.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.43
Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0710839347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0475564069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0044099648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026525631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021438651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008421981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006661553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002232279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001160815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.18392E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.3907E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
49
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39
Ambassador Ledogar
The answer is a categoric "yes." The Russians as well as the rest of the P-5 did commit themselves. That answer is substantiated by the record of the negotiations at almost any level of technicality and national security classification that is desired and permitted. More importantly, for the current debate, it is also substantiated by the public record of statements by high level Russian officials as their position on the question of thresholds evolved and fell into line with the consensus that emerged.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.99853
VADER
0.901
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0156666239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0144872334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0113456495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0097951532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0095587762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020741745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014730608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.81158E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.78091E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.7154E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3673E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Ambassador Ledogar
It is important to recall that each of the five nuclear weapons states began the CTBT negotiations desirous of a quiet understanding among themselves that some low level of nuclear explosions or experiments that did produce nuclear yield would be acceptable, at least among themselves, despite the broad treaty prohibition of "any nuclear weapon test explosion or any other nuclear explosion." Until August 1995, the beginning of the final year of negotiations, the U.S. pushed for agreement on a very low threshold of nuclear yield.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.43532
VADER
0.009
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
1.8115688115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.147019804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0774789369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0116409392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025323325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022390745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009177152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002193529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.09715E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.53206E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.2919E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Ambassador Ledogar
Our position was not popular among the P-5. Because of our greater test experience and technical capabilities, we could conceivably gain useful data from events of almost insignificant yield. The other four argued that they needed a higher threshold in order to gain any useful data. In some cases, the thresholds they pushed for were politically impossible to square with the notion of a comprehensive test ban. Russia, for example, insisted that if there was going to be any threshold among the five, it would have to allow for so- called experiments with nuclear yields of up to 10 tons of TNT equivalent.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.52941
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.52941
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.85
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0155096059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0130186774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.008686466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0077367564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0050346549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023589662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006002693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.83316E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.0363E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.77155E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.79944E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Ambassador Ledogar
The dispute among the five threatened to halt the negotiations, as it became increasingly known to others that the five were squabbling with each other about how much wiggle room would be left to them when they signed onto a text that said simply that nuclear explosions would be banned.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.827
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0428614178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0069367939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0043573429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0038379756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002467462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012918665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006511628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002896469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.72499E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.8814E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.298E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Ambassador Ledogar
And as the arcane and jargon filled complexities of the nuclear testing communities in Novaya Zemyla, Lop Nor, Mururoa and Nevada became more widely understood, the non-nuclear states and broad public opinion increasingly insisted that the five should be allowed no tolerance, not even for the smallest possible nuclear yields. A ban should be a ban. The answer to this dilemma should be no threshold for anybody. In other words, zero should mean zero.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
-0.856
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0044169516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.00063618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003115457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002357789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001761443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.36527E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
2.57882E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
1.82167E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.65344E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.8232E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.777E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Ambassador Ledogar
On August 11, 1995 President Clinton announced that the United States was revising its prior position on the threshold question and would henceforth argue to the other four nuclear weapons states that no tests that produced a nuclear yield should be allowed to anyone under the treaty. The Russians, who were miffed at being taken by surprise, climbed down from their original positions slowly and painfully. It took until April 1996 before they signed onto the sweeping categoric prohibition that is found in the final text. They never did like the word "zero" which was bandied about in public and actually once used by Boris Yeltsin.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
-0.63
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0178289498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.009590586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0051090068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0044333545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020446312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001000077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000420995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003639059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.56533E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.25949E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.14724E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42
Ambassador Ledogar
Instead, they announced that they embraced a treaty with no thresholds whatsoever. In the confidential negotiations among the five nuclear weapons states that went on the entire time the broader CTBT negotiations continued, it was clearly understood that the boundary line, that is, the zero line, between what would be prohibited to all under the treaty and what would not be prohibited, would be precisely defined by the question of nuclear yield or criticality. If what you did produced any nuclear yield whatsoever, it would not be allowed. If it didn't, it was allowed.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.34
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0311218755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0192311825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0126150815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0101306578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0054614273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.003612398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007970688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000403723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000168958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001269855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.72866E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.1
Gunning-Fog Score
15.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Ambassador Ledogar
Another issue I would like to address is how the treaty's verification regime developed and how it benefits the United States. I will leave it to others more expert than I to provide more precise assessments of U.S. monitoring capabilities. The point I would like to stress here is that the U.S. succeeded in the negotiations in getting virtually every thing the intelligence community and other parts of the government wanted from the treaty, wanted and were prepared to pay for, to strengthen our ability to detect and deter cheating and to seek appropriate redress if cheating did occur.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.61905
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.61905
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.35812
VADER
0.848
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0310497388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0160139287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0156370428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0088542467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0041723993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0036380359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0027860528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0015543126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006024291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005848875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004924011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.3
Gunning-Fog Score
11.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Ambassador Ledogar
At the same time, we succeeded in getting virtually everything the Defense Department and others wanted to insure the protection of sensitive national security information. Let me give you several examples.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.691
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0925035332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0181234995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0122821366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0053386655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0046392834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.00431798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0016490718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0013296761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001322358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003878411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001447773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Ambassador Ledogar
Concerning the use of national technical means, the United States fought like mad to win acceptance of a state's rights to use evidence acquired through national technical means as it saw fit when requesting an onsite inspection. But we did not want to be forced to reveal any information we believed would be better kept private. Now, this was a "red line" issue for the United States. Many of our negotiating partners were adamantly opposed to giving the U.S. what they considered was a clear advantage and a license to spy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.47368
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.47368
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.9694
VADER
0.949
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3564439248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0905924593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0281915767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.017421045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0124033846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0069857044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0066653316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0009185882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003104406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001867859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001325306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Ambassador Ledogar
Yes, it is true that the U.S. has satellite surveillance and intercept capabilities that surpass anything others have, but is it logical to penalize and ignore the evidence of the tall person with good eyesight who can see the crime committed across the room? Eventually the U.S. position prevailed and is incorporated in the treaty.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.064
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.3069708589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2284997143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2001783811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0072387724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0047069891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0042321812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0034569348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002780773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001313803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.05322E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.9041E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
5.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Ambassador Ledogar
This treaty provides for onsite inspections on request by any treaty party with the approval of the executive council. No state can refuse an inspection. The U.S. position from the start was that onsite inspections were critical to provide us with added confidence that we could detect violations. And, if inspections were to be effective, they had to be conducted absolutely as quickly as possible after a suspicion arose, using a range of techniques with as few restrictions as possible.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.37949
VADER
0.128
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3460810985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1139039057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.022194034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0190519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.005714611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030823561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002670469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001980213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001426704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001038339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.17196E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Ambassador Ledogar
However, the U.S. also had to be concerned with its defensive posture as well as an offensive one. It was necessary to insure that sensitive national security information would be protected in the event of an inspection on U.S. territory. The U.S. crafted a complicated, highly detailed proposal that balanced our offensive and defensive needs. There was resistance from some of our negotiating partners. However, by the time we were through, the treaty read pretty much like the original U.S. position paper that had been put together jointly by the Departments of Defense, Energy and State, the intelligence community and the then existing Arms Control Agency.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.54545
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.54545
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.15745
VADER
0.923
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.6139661893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.5068363622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2262847731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0514627376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0240020294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.017424002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0161555348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0035639765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0032512024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0012655274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010551043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.6
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
Ambassador Ledogar
I would like to touch on the composition of the International Monitoring System, four networks of different types of remote sensors encompassing 321 stations. I believe I have heard questions about its value added. The intelligence community, working through the larger interagency community, had a list of requirements. They wanted certain technologies and they wanted certain stations that would fill gaps and complement existing national monitoring capabilities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.881
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
28.3071488142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
2.9897039756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.5436414853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.4137819167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0185680008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0079367259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019995307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0015131485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0013115307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005843088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001971902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Ambassador Ledogar
The U.S. delegation delivered nearly everything requested. You have only to look at the coverage that would be established if the treaty enters into force, the coverage in Russia, China and the Middle East, to see the augmentation of U.S. capabilities and the range of technologies to appreciate the potential value added of an International Monitoring System.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.625
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.030777388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0288868527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0165045931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0064164553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0037167596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.003671481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0014855544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014061081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013487565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002749967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000128362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Ambassador Ledogar
Some people have criticized the treaty because it does not provide for sanctions against the state, it has violated it. This criticism strikes me as ill-informed. Consistent with traditional U.S. policy, I was under strict instructions to object to the inclusion of sanctions. The U.S. view, which I believe this committee strongly endorses, is that we will not agree to appoint an international organization to be not just the investigator and special prosecutor, but also the judge, jury and jailer. The U.S. reserves for itself the authority to make judgments about compliance. And, we reserve for a body higher than the one established by this treaty, namely, the United Nations Security Council, in which we have a veto, the authority to levy sanctions or other measures. This is U.S. policy and this policy is reflected in the treaty.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.44
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.44
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.90287
VADER
0.658
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1424675807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0653451425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0222953109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0151667118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0073366071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0061819388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005277399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004083982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000105099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.97245E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.6883E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.6
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
5.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
48
Sprache Difficult Word Count
47
Ambassador Ledogar
Now a word on the treaty's entry into force requirements. These have been the topic of much discussion and have even been offered as a reason for why the U.S. should postpone its ratification. As you know, the treaty does not enter into force until 44 named states have deposited their instruments of ratification. The named states are those that have nuclear research or power reactors and were at the same time members of the Conference on Disarmament.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.226
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0317319063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0108560991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0049708233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0036760353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0023986813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00149073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009556704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008939202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004308101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.2027E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.7872E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.1
Gunning-Fog Score
8.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Ambassador Ledogar
It is true that this requirement erects a high barrier. It also, in my opinion, reflects a core reality from which there is no escape. The treaty would not work without the participation of all five nuclear weapons states and the three so-called threshold states, India, Pakistan and Israel, who are not yet bound by the nonproliferation treaty.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.273
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0257888605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.015412629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0134379006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0107162094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0027136968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007253663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007007794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005999379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005768778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.65131E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.3291E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Ambassador Ledogar
The U.S. would not foreswear all future testing if China and Russia were not similarly bound, and vice versa. China ties its adherence to India, India to Pakistan, and so forth. It's an interlocking reality -- a political reality among the eight. Israeli adherence is demanded by all. In my opinion, it did not much matter what exact formulation was used. The reality was that all eight were required.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
-0.233
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.5321807936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1797612407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.174982613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0520251167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0157712275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0136778646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0105351472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009572858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006259248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000105868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.74543E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.6
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
11.1
Automated Readability Index
4.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Ambassador Ledogar
It does not follow that the U.S. can afford to wait until the other 43 have ratified the treaty. I have always believed that if you want something, you must get out in front. That is the American way. We must lead, not follow meekly behind. It is our burden and our advantage that other states will follow our lead. The day the United States submitted its ratification of the Chemical Weapons Convention, China and four other countries followed, the same day. Cuba, Iran, Pakistan and Russia followed shortly thereafter.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0151524466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0023523842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009768071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004196173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003399526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003321004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001992072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001598456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.20775E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.3781E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.7315E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.3
Gunning-Fog Score
7.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
10.1
Automated Readability Index
5.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Ambassador Ledogar
What if the U.S. chooses not to ratify this treaty? I believe my experience in the CTBT negotiations and many years of representing the United States in multilateral diplomacy render me competent to speculate on the international reaction to such a possibility. I am not given to hyperbole, but I believe it is not an exaggeration to say that there will be jubilation among our foes and despair among our allies and friends.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
-0.064
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0359322934
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0290042197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0086608503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001762974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005110014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004173377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001606393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.04571E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.43748E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.5259E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.328E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Ambassador Ledogar
Iran, Iraq, North Korea and other states that harbor nuclear aspirations surely will feel the constraints loosening. Our allies and other friends will feel deserted and betrayed. The global nuclear nonproliferation regime will be endangered. Some isolationists may not believe this regime is worth protecting and that the U.S. can take care of the problem itself. But we need cooperation in my judgment from states like Russia and our European allies, if only to help control exports if we are to prevent states from acquiring nuclear weapons. France, for example, which has already ratified the CTBT, will be even less responsive to U.S. pleas to contain Iraq and Iran if the U.S. walks away from this treaty, whose successful negotiation the United States led.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
0.935
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0158491966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0084235398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0061157916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009600514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000917458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005052552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002159027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001713796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001107646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.47295E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.13922E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.2
Gunning-Fog Score
9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.1
Automated Readability Index
6.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
43
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42
Ambassador Ledogar
I am not an expert on South Asian policy, but I believe that if the U.S. fails to ratify the CTBT, we should brace ourselves for more Indian tests. Pakistan, of course, would match India test for test.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.572
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0611717696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0050774899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0039698476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001645018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005573856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003338784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003040071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002177586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.10247E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.77436E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.9642E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
82
Gunning-Fog Score
7
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
2.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Jesse Helms
Mr. Ambassador, would you forgive me please? We have a vote on and I suggest that Senators go cast their votes and I will stay here, then it may save time.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.765
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0064101681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0049282487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017576793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012494877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010997922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004530023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003602024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001863788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.195E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.96351E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.9123E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
92.6
Gunning-Fog Score
5.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7
SMOG Index
7.9
Automated Readability Index
2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Barbara Boxer
Mr. Chairman, I just wondered, when we come back, we will have an opportunity to question, is that correct?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.5755875725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0109184097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0104374943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0044577613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014665191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009995899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002857245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001512606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001338007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.03812E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.98502E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77
Gunning-Fog Score
5.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
3.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Jesse Helms
Sure.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2035243204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0172422049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.015664965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019083927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00186777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013114608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009054283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002935275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001225251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.80706E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.3964E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Ambassador Ledogar
I only have about two more sentences.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.119
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3557038726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0732572109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0482977921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0128156957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0093227864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0033533477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009078267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002885766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001351765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001310409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.56823E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Ambassador Ledogar
China will not ratify the test ban if the U.S. does not. We can expect China to put itself in a position to resume testing, especially if India tests, and the chain reaction may not end there. Japan could face pressure to reconsider its nuclear abstinence if China and India buildup their nuclear forces. And Russia, of course, remains a wild card.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.7
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.247548637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0152638444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0066755914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0060636947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0048079117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0035219487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034081517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014546586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000771192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000298376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002363864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.9
Gunning-Fog Score
7.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
9.4
Automated Readability Index
4.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Ambassador Ledogar
I trust you will have questions and I am prepared to respond.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.637
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.5836160854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0626438938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0256911124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0207594887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0141463679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.003395856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0024118177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0019901898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010458128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000300455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.3427E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
81.9
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Note
[The prepared statement of Ambassador Ledogar follows:] Prepared Statement of Hon. Stephen J. Ledogar Mr. Chairman, distinguished members of the committee, thank you for this opportunity to speak to you about the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, which is before your committee for consideration.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.0986431609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.073376199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.042884858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0193387896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0096977339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018756935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008842138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007418613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001507048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.53761E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3215E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Ambassador Ledogar
First, a few things about my background which I mention only because I think they are relevant to what I will say about the Treaty. After four years of active duty as a Naval Aviator and five years in Private Industry as a lawyer, I joined the Foreign Service and served for 38 years before retiring two years ago. Most of my career, I worked in Political-Military Affairs and Arms Control including stints as Deputy Chief of Mission to NATO, and press spokesman and member of the delegation to the Vietnam Peace Talks in Paris. I am a strong believer in nuclear deterrence and I know how central it is to NATO. During my last ten years of full time service, I was privileged to be an Ambassador under Presidents Reagan, Bush and Clinton, serving in turn as head of several U.S. delegations in Vienna and Geneva. I was chief U.S. negotiator from start to finish of the CTBT. Currently, I'm a part-time consultant to the Department of State on national security matters.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.27444
VADER
0.931
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0158426847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0142758727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0098589582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0078530538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026190266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025019761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002360557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.17351E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.77862E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.21115E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.9283E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
11.9
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
50
Sprache Difficult Word Count
56
Ambassador Ledogar
As I understand your invitation, Mr. Chairman, I'm not here to give this committee the authoritative administration pitch on the CTBT. Secretary Albright and others will do that. Rather, I'm here primarily as a resource to help recall and detail key elements of the Treaty as they were fought out in the negotiating trenches between 1993 and signature in September 1996. I should say, however, that, not surprisingly, I fully support the Treaty believing that it is very much in the security interests of the United States. It was carefully negotiated by me and my multiagency delegation throughout, always acting on fully cleared front channel instructions. I'm prepared to try to explain and defend all its key provisions, and if memory serves to try to give you any background you might be interested in having.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.58333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.58333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.26567
VADER
0.887
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2413011855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0443651923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0195804227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0100549529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029255099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027932092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006468704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001066118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.71826E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.4039E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.5716E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
50
Ambassador Ledogar
In the short time I have in this opening statement, I will limit my discussion to just three issues that I believe are sources of some confusion. Over the course of the last few days, I have heard opinions expressed on the question of the CTBT's scope, its verification provisions, and its entry into force provisions. Some of the debate suggests to me that aspects of the negotiations have not yet been fully understood. I hope that I may help to shed some light on these issues. Lastly, I would like to address the likely international repercussions should the Senate fail to give its consent to ratification. scope of the ctbt
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.17647
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.17647
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.554
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0216757631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.009370238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0088863817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0027168509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017081962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008517867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002202744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.06477E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.54251E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.739E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1963E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Ambassador Ledogar
First, let me address the scope of the CTBT. As the name suggests, the Treaty imposes a comprehensive ban on all nuclear explosions, of any size, in any place.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.459
Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.004134695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003867338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0002924743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.75106E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
4.69175E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
4.14679E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.72582E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.78728E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.62261E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
1.40189E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.0499E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
6.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Ambassador Ledogar
I have heard some critics of the Treaty seek to cast doubt on whether Russia, in the negotiation and signing of the Treaty, committed itself under treaty law to a truly comprehensive prohibition of any nuclear explosion, including an explosion/experiment/event of even the slightest nuclear yield. In other words, did Russia agree that hydronuclear experiments (which do produce a nuclear yield, although very, very slight) would be banned, and that hydrodynamic explosions (which have no yield because they do not reach criticality) would not be banned?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.04
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0357325887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0337966543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0137738534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0096263015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0078470213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0045209374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003038587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001820634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001755152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001393982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.42263E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Ambassador Ledogar
The answer is a categoric "yes." The Russians, as well as the other weapon states, did commit themselves. That answer is substantiated by the record of the negotiations at almost any level of technicality (and national security classification) that is desired and permitted. More importantly for the current debate, it is also substantiated by the public record of statements by high level Russian officials as their position on the question of thresholds evolved and fell into line with the consensus that emerged.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
0.871
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.030652291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0142051809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0091969247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0072217073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0059987608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0033312088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012638027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003819928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003784332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003590083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.99529E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Ambassador Ledogar
It is important to recall that each of the five nuclear weapon states began the CTBT negotiations desirous of a quiet understanding among themselves that some low level nuclear explosions/experiments that did produce nuclear yield would be acceptable at least among themselves despite the broad treaty prohibition of "any nuclear weapon test explosion or any other nuclear explosion." Until August of 1995, the beginning of the final year of negotiations, the U.S. pushed for agreement on a very low threshold of nuclear yield. Our position was not popular among the P-5. Because of our greater test experience and technical capabilities, we could conceivably gain useful data from events of almost insignificant yield. The other four argued that they needed a higher threshold in order to gain any useful data. In some cases the thresholds they pushed for were politically impossible to square with the notion of a comprehensive test ban. Russia for example insisted that if there was going to be any threshold among the five it would have to allow for so-called experiments with nuclear yields of up to ten tons of TNT equivalent.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.81676
VADER
0.874
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0991204521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0358555262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0121521378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0103260136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0095036979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0078799327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0065537039
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0010402147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007303104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002642898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002584164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
62
Sprache Difficult Word Count
55
Ambassador Ledogar
The dispute among the five threatened to halt the negotiations as it became increasingly known to others that the five were squabbling with each other about how much wiggle room would be left to them when they signed onto a text that said simply that nuclear explosions would be banned. As the arcane and jargon filled complexities of the nuclear testing communities in Novaya Zemyla, Lop Nor, Mururoa, and Nevada became more widely understood, the nonnuclear states and broad public opinion increasingly insisted that the five should be allowed no tolerance -- not even for the smallest possible nuclear yields. A ban should be a ban. The answer to this dilemma should be no threshold for anybody; i.e., zero means zero.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.952
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2905465197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.238394225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2301755361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0082749837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0055008953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.003998552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0036913661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003276193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000144304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.34683E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.97757E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45
Ambassador Ledogar
On August 11, 1995, President Clinton announced that the United States was revising its prior position on the threshold question and would henceforth argue to the other four nuclear weapon states that no tests that produced a nuclear yield should be allowed to anyone under the treaty. The Russians, who were miffed at being taken by surprise, climbed down from their original position slowly and painfully. It took until April of 1996 before they signed onto the sweeping, categoric prohibition that is found in the final text. They never did like the "zero" word which was bandied around in public (and actually used once by Boris Yeltsin). Instead, they announced that they embraced a treaty with no threshold whatsoever. In the confidential negotiations among the five nuclear weapon states that went on the entire time the broader CTBT negotiations continued, it was clearly understood and that the boundary line -- the "zero line" between what would be prohibited to all under the treaty and what would not be prohibited -- was precisely defined by the question of nuclear yield or criticality. If what you did produced any yield whatsoever, it was not allowed. If it didn't, it was allowed. ctbt verification regime
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.46154
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.46154
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
-0.63
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0392452203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.018439944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0160183103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0053283609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0044064422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018326054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017747483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001073457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001069687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.34915E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.9441E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
69
Sprache Difficult Word Count
59
Ambassador Ledogar
Another issue I would like to address is how the Treaty's verification regime developed and how it benefits the U.S. I will leave it to others more expert than I to provide precise assessments of U.S. monitoring capabilities. The point I would like to stress here is that the U.S. succeeded in the negotiations in getting virtually everything the intelligence community and other parts of the government wanted from the Treaty to strengthen our ability to detect and deter cheating and to seek appropriate redress if cheating did occur. At the same time, we succeeded in getting virtually everything the Defense Department and others wanted to ensure the protection of sensitive national security information. Let me give you several examples.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.20067
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.32687
VADER
0.922
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.7151700333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.7087090518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1434664358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0725848018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0188742022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.009661173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.005445326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.002604968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011952188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010835535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002702618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41
Ambassador Ledogar
Concerning the use of National Technical Means, the U.S. fought like mad to win acceptance of a state's right to use evidence acquired through NTM, as it saw fit, when requesting an on-site inspection. But we did not want to be forced to reveal any information we believed would be better kept private. This was a "red line" position for the U.S. Many of our negotiating partners were adamantly opposed to giving the U.S. what they considered was a clear advantage and a license to spy. Yes, it is true that the U.S. has satellite surveillance and intercept capabilities that surpass others', but is it logical to penalize and ignore the evidence of the tall person with good eyesight who can see the crime committed across the room? The U.S. position prevailed.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.1431
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.48148
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.48148
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.00552
VADER
0.744
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
3.6226838827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
2.6529753581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.357363536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1147603733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0238705761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.023607233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0089410874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0017538247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000855809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006737327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003859836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70
Gunning-Fog Score
10.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
3.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44
Ambassador Ledogar
This Treaty provides for on-site inspections on request by any Treaty party and with the approval of the Executive Council. No state can refuse an inspection. The U.S. position from the start was that on- site inspections were critical to provide us with added confidence that we could detect violations. And, if inspections were to be effective, they had to be conducted absolutely as quickly as possible after a suspicion arose, using a range of techniques with as few restrictions as possible. However, the U.S. also had to be concerned with its defensive posture, as well as an offensive one. It was necessary to ensure that sensitive national security information would be protected in the event of an inspection on U.S. territory. The U.S. crafted a complicated, highly detailed, proposal that balanced our offensive and defensive needs. There was resistance from some of our negotiating partners. However, by the time we were through, the Treaty read pretty much like the original U.S. paper put together jointly by the Departments of Defense, Energy and State, the Intelligence Community, and the then-existing Arms Control Agency.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.38462
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.38462
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.74721
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.40541
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.40541
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8348
VADER
0.947
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0101227102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0058662772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0046473509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0023560504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000781776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003988563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003792906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.81987E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.68316E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.97927E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.1527E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
63
Sprache Difficult Word Count
59
Ambassador Ledogar
I would like to touch on the composition of the International Monitoring System -- four networks of different types of remote sensors encompassing 321 stations -- because I have heard questions about its value added. The intelligence community, working through the larger interagency community, had a list of requirements. They wanted certain technologies and they wanted certain stations that would fill gaps and complement existing national monitoring capabilities. The U.S. delegation delivered nearly everything requested. You have only to look at the coverage in Russia, China and the Middle East, and the range of technologies, to appreciate the potential value added of the IMS.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.43508
VADER
0.936
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3406796604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0704891805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0217848705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0136749441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0082966013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0061453036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018312061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0016802211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.92192E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.2316E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.859E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
Ambassador Ledogar
Some people have criticized the Treaty because it does not provide for sanctions against a state that has violated it. This criticism strikes me as ill informed. Consistent with traditional U.S. policy, I was under strict instructions to object to the inclusion of sanctions. The U.S. view, which I believe this Committee strongly endorses, is that we will not agree to appoint an international organization to be not just the investigator and special prosecutor, but also the judge, jury, and jailer. The U.S. reserves for itself the authority to make judgements about compliance. And we reserve for a higher body, the United Nations Security Council in which we have a veto, the authority to levy sanctions or other measures. This is U.S. policy. This is the Treaty's policy. entry into force requirements
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.7346
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.66329
VADER
0.539
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0335677993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0076627519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0037567097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0017058179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000968002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000573373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003291043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001876449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.07337E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.7515E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.8718E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55
Gunning-Fog Score
9.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.1
Automated Readability Index
5.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
47
Sprache Difficult Word Count
48
Ambassador Ledogar
The Treaty's entry into force requirements have been the topic of much discussion and even offered as a reason for why the U.S. should postpone its ratification. As you know, the Treaty does not enter into force until 44 named states have deposited their instruments of ratification. The named states are those that have nuclear research or reactor reactors and were members of the Conference on Disarmament.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.226
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0353227573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0124494909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0089278728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0045474175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0039115133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0034183104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0030171124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001417193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.78251E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.51009E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.32403E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.9
Gunning-Fog Score
9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.5
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Ambassador Ledogar
It is true that this requirement erects a high barrier. It also, in my opinion, reflects a core reality from which there was no escape. The Treaty would not work without the participation of the five nuclear weapon states and the three so-called threshold states, India, Pakistan and Israel, who are not yet bound by the NPT. The U.S. would not foreswear all future testing if China and Russia were not similarly bound. China ties its adherence to India. India to Pakistan. And Israeli adherence was demanded by all. In my opinion, it did not much matter what the exact formulation was. The reality stood that all eight were required.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
-0.325
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0332387426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0295706384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0116653297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0066417604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0061803061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0050426504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.003607076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002468706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.39317E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.5721E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.0977E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.6
Gunning-Fog Score
8.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Ambassador Ledogar
It does not follow that the U.S. can afford to wait until the other 43 have ratified the Treaty. I have always believed that if you want something, you must get out in front. This is the American way. We must lead, not follow meekly behind. It is our burden and our advantage that other states will follow our lead. The day the United States submitted its ratification to the Chemical Weapons Convention, China and four other countries followed. Cuba, Iran, Pakistan, and Russia followed shortly thereafter.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0129238222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0054753138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0031053223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0024583231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0019882322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005989849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004149023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.46082E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.36078E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.29647E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.112E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.2
Gunning-Fog Score
7.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
10.1
Automated Readability Index
5.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Ambassador Ledogar
What if the United States chooses not to ratify this treaty? I believe that my experience in the CTBT negotiations and many years of representing the U.S. in multilateral diplomacy, render me competent to speculate on the international reaction to such a possibility.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.625
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0174290719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0113218506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0093222698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0093071169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0052922696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0036126119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013997731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009139656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004755429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.80827E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.69493E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Ambassador Ledogar
I am not given to hyperbole, but I believe it is not an exaggeration to say that there will be jubilation among our foes and despair among our friends. Iran, Iraq, North Korea and other states that harbor nuclear aspirations surely will feel the constraints loosening. Our allies and friends will feel deserted and betrayed. The global nuclear nonproliferation regime will be endangered. Some isolationists may not believe this regime is worth protecting: that the U.S. can take care of the problem itself. But we need cooperation from states like Russia and our European allies in controlling exports if we are to prevent states from acquiring nuclear weapons. France, for example, which has already ratified the CTBT, will be even less inclined to heed U.S. pleas to contain Iraq and Iran if the U.S. walks away from the Treaty, whose successful negotiations the U.S. led.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.857
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0199615082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0135492868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0058027879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0049897113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023956592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020051064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014961606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003364226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001683452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.56675E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.40234E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
5.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
47
Sprache Difficult Word Count
47
Ambassador Ledogar
I am not an expert in South Asia policy, but I believe that if the U.S. fails to ratify the CTBT we should brace ourselves for more Indian tests. Pakistan, of course, would match India test for test. China will not ratify the test ban if the U.S. does not. We can expect China to ready itself to resume testing, especially if India tests. And the chain reaction may not end there. Japan will face pressure to reconsider its nuclear abstinence if China and India are developing nuclear forces. And Russia, of course, remains a wild card.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.846
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0362257852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0120451929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0094338655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0025316516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012658762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008009526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005413435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004433944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002812098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002021396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.14602E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.6
Gunning-Fog Score
6.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
9.2
Automated Readability Index
3.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Ambassador Ledogar
I trust you have questions about the negotiating history or certain Treaty elements. I would be pleased to provide whatever information I can.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.807
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0903271255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0553005782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0087438355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001439451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009428447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009232755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002936493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002642671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002637379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000179375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.02617E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Jesse Helms
All right. We are going to hopscotch on this. The Senator from Minnesota will take his 5 minutes and then I will go and Chuck Hagel has already gone and will come back. We have to play a tag game here.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1776617253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1303639729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0153056448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0069753136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0068639114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0056942492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001396457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.54277E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.1479E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.763E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.024E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
93.3
Gunning-Fog Score
5.1
Coleman-Liau Index
6.6
SMOG Index
8.2
Automated Readability Index
1.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Rod Grams
Thank you very much. I will not be able to come back, so I am going to stay and keep the hearing going until some of the others come back so I have the opportunity to ask some questions and again, I appreciate your being here and your testimony.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.807
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2447734121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0227270357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.010154226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0093970368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033460867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025969612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001813235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.85417E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.32987E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.8895E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.1395E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
7.4
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Rod Grams
You know the original official negotiating position of the Clinton administration in Geneva was to have a treaty which, one, had a definite duration, 10 years; two, permitted low yield tests, 4 pounds, and was also verifiable. Those were some of the conditions they set out with.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.83321
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1495601842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0514226558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0092504888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0062698782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0058613783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0042243228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0031210096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004158674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001205039
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.49784E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.02959E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.2
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Rod Grams
If the administration had negotiated a treaty along those lines, I think it would have had a better chance of being ratified today. Instead, I think we have ended up with a treaty of unlimited duration, zero yield, which is clearly unverifiable. So my question is, and I'll start with Ms. Kirkpatrick, do you think it was wise for the Clinton administration to move so far from what was our original position?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.912
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.010834432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.00265501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008785972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008506008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005367682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002097622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.15432E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.85039E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.43141E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.41534E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.942E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Jeane Kirkpatrick
No, Senator Grams, I do not. I think the original position was a reasonable one, which provided -- first of all, it provided for verification and verifiability, but it also provided for entering the treaty regime with the provision that it would not last forever. We could see how it worked. We could see how other nations behaved in that regime and if it didn't work in 10 years, it would self-destruct.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0999917393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0243544491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0173777618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0165191712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.011126601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0079545847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0033305227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001307183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011864221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001881507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001532773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Jeane Kirkpatrick
I think that was reasonable and workable, and I think this one is not. It is too sweeping, it is too universal, it is binding for too long, and it is unverifiable, as I said in my testimony.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0079307873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0044041695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020757043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016059344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001564862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010652358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005172143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.07555E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.51368E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.2794E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0193E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
6.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Rod Grams
Mr. Ledogar, maybe I would ask you to answer the same question. Where the administration began with and where we ended up with seems like a huge shift, and I know you were a part of the negotiating. Maybe you could answer that question as well.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.71
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.0178062133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.6746181287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0518460351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0415138435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0318359904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0077358192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018473043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004215454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.90007E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.02118E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.93886E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.3
Gunning-Fog Score
7.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
8.2
Automated Readability Index
4.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Ambassador Ledogar
Yes, I would be glad to. I agree with Ambassador Kirkpatrick that it was a reasonable position. One problem was that it was totally non-negotiable. We had no support, not a single country, not our best friends would support the so-called "10 year easy-out" proposal which was originally put on the table by us. And that attitude sprang from a number of events, but I would say that the then ongoing Nonproliferation Review and Extension Conference was very important in setting up a contrast that was thrown back at the United States delegation. Critics said that you are asking for the unlimited extension of the nonproliferation treaty and yet you will commit yourself only to 10 years' duration of the test ban. And having charged up that hill many times and taken quite a few hits, I was among those that asked Washington to reconsider. It was a tough decision but the interagency finally decided that they could reconsider, with a set of safeguards, and resort to the supreme national interest clause, which is very important to the presentation, including to this committee, of the whole package before it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.65217
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.65217
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.946
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0288722018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0064061467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033365912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014927673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013259178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005427641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.75611E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.48368E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.2546E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.1127E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.7908E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.2
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
52
Sprache Difficult Word Count
59
Robert Weinberger
I think it was a very unwise thing. It is a part of the whole process that an agreement is far more important than the content, that all you want is the agreement, and you'll do anything to get the agreement, and this means that you have to change a well-considered position because somebody else won't agree to it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.889
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0524463889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0222737421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0217360925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0106633554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025210942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001094976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006990419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004372072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003207799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001906889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001400588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.9
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Robert Weinberger
If we had adopted that philosophy and that practice during President Reagan's term, we would not have a treaty that bans all intermediate range nuclear arms today, and longer range weapons, the intermediate range. That was the -- when we went in with the zero option originally in October, I think it was, of 1981, we were pretty well laughed off the international stage because we were proposing something that everybody knew the Soviets would never agree to, so it was clearly just a ploy by Mr. Reagan and on and on and on and all the editorials poured out about what a terrible thing it was to do. Seven years later, they agreed to it, word for word, practically speaking. We held firm. We felt the content was far more important than getting an agreement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.52606
VADER
0.881
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1967158401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0504868862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0332758733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0147091108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0036417816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002232207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002793451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001765496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001108578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.03371E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.18006E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
Robert Weinberger
And here is exactly the opposite philosophy prevails. If you want an agreement, you have to do what everybody else wants, regardless of how the content affects the United States or doesn't affect the United States. So I think it was a very unwise thing to do and I think the results are before us.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.698
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
2.9758902267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
2.1992590278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0746813195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0398227683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0031043717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0015434618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013705397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009980915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005099907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003125692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000149608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Rod Grams
It seems I hear the same about the Kyoto treaty. The agreement was worth more than the contents. Let me quote what John Holliman -- I think you know John Holliman, senior Clinton arms controller, who criticized this. And some of the things he had to say, and I quote, "the United States views on verification are well known. We would have preferred stronger measures, especially in the decisionmaking process, for onsite inspections and in numerous specific provisions affecting the practical implementation of the inspection regime.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.335
VADER
0.844
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.7599772662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0281903951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0151462067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0123148435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016400336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010422435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007519415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000634195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003326424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.80218E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1144E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Rod Grams
"I feel no need to defend this view. The mission of the Conference on Disarmament is not to erect political symbols, but to negotiate enforceable agreements. That requires effective verification, not as the preference of any party, but as the sine qua non of this body's work.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.43508
VADER
0.867
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0254275394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0084414627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0062095074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0055897712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0042609256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0039911803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006374408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.45716E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.1115E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.02951E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.1369E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Rod Grams
"On verification overall, the treaty tilts toward the defense in a way that has forced the United States to conclude reluctantly that it can accept barely the balance that Ambassador Romaker has crafted." And I apologize, I don't have my glasses on so it is hard for me to see all this.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.298
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0554630591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0135774171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0117882773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0043004289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030105219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00073695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005214423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.67458E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4724E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.2516E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.425E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Rod Grams
So there are some concerns there. Also, we have been discovering defects within our own stockpiles right up until 1992 and I think, Ms. Kirkpatrick, you have mentioned that we have been under a ban for testing for many, many years now, so we are already far behind in some of these areas. But finding defects up until 1992 in the test ban.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.912
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1798498211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0375684729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0053361615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0051140865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.004868941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018511877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002417992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000101235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.35049E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.13122E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.00518E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78
Gunning-Fog Score
8.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
8.2
Automated Readability Index
5.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Rod Grams
So one might wonder why since 1992 not a single warhead has been relined, in other words, removed from the inventory because of concerns over performance and safety. Is it because somehow by magic our stockpile self-perfected in 1992, or is it that we cannot discover defects without nuclear testing itself. Ms. Kirkpatrick?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.51
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.359255122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0300297252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0067205328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013709436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008047356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007328214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003371701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.90745E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.6665E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.4336E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.5285E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Senator Grams, I think it is uncertain, at best, how effective the various kinds of simulations are or will be. The efforts that we make without testing, without explosive testing, to verify the reliability and condition of our stockpiles yield uncertain results and I think we cannot have confidence in them at the level that we could previously have confidence.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.76
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0031314234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0021626478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007737137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007171214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003406932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002611281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002440367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000136864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.48769E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
4.67093E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.15243E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Rod Grams
Again, without being able to verify all the testing, Mr. Weinberger, can we count on having a reliable stockpile without testing?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0685968727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0507419347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0060484534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034712684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.00328198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004243373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001328595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001133754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.17608E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.79298E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4927E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
7.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Robert Weinberger
No, we cannot, and even if we wait until 2007 or 2008 when these new computers come online, as the Secretary of Defense testified yesterday and today, you will still not have the kind of reliability that you get from explosive testing. It is a substitute for it. It is something less good. And that is what the treaty does, it forces everybody to use, if they all complied with it, to use something that is less effective than the most effective method of testing for reliability so it doesn't ban testing, it doesn't ban proliferation, it doesn't ban anything except the most effective means of testing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.61904
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.46667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.46667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.93827
VADER
0.931
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.01179967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0039816347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0028828348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0014907046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012534395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000145974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.53673E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.18997E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.76781E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.43352E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.25007E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Rod Grams
But that is only for some of the most sophisticated. When you have some less sophisticated nuclear weapons you wouldn't need this type of testing, would you, so it still puts us at a disadvantage.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.42
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0074518561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0057592853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036038851
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021032261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005068589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.93176E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
7.69992E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.52423E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.76098E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.72796E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.5815E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Robert Weinberger
Well, yes, and it is the old story about an inaccurate nuclear weapon can still do an enormous amount of damage and that is why you want to have them tested, to make sure that they will do the job for which they are intended. It is a horrible job, but our deterrence, our safety depends on it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0448916428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0064909953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0044118162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010541569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007114559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004934701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001128299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.33719E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.65031E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.64797E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3391E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.2
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
7.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Rod Grams
Mr. Ledogar, I read an article earlier this week that Mr. Adamov, who heads up the nuclear programs in Russia, and when Mr. Weinberger mentioned about the new computers coming online, the most sophisticated computers, the report basically stated that somehow the administration had given him the impression that the United States, if they would sign this treaty, would provide them with these type of computers in order for them to do similar type of tests on computers. Now, these are things, computers we do not want to sell.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.70805
VADER
0.816
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0973253918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0462339522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0219772031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0211173188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038035905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0037592865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013458553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009365376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005269875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001067031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2342E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Rod Grams
We have had many arguments on the floor of the Senate about, worried about having this kind of technology stolen from us at the labs, but yet are we willing to give this information to the Russians in order for them to do computerized testing without doing actual testing? Was that part of the plan at all, or is this report in error?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.848
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0567600189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0497433706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0114372298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0083836712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025385732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021132444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011127177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001480869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.55135E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.06469E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3973E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Ambassador Ledogar
The report is not in error insofar as it reflects what the Russian general said. It is in error insofar as it suggests that the United States would even consider giving those sophisticated computers to the Russians. Now, I have had that on the authority of very senior officials at the Department of Energy. I was not on the trip, and I only have personal knowledge of the news stories.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.84
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.7168464363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0377467659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0318162696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0109513901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0072277981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0071126153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011458404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009348493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004106161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002082482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.3083E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Rod Grams
So you are saying this administration would not commit and has not, behind closed doors, indicated to the Russians that we would share this type of computer information with them. We have not done that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.214
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0966098683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0638505851
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0187913494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0110659072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0073649047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021728332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007531681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005325139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004444625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002837455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002040509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Ambassador Ledogar
That is correct. However, Senator, I must say that I am not technically an administration spokesman. I am a contractor now.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0164355544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0152725959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0041760377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0032030155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011197242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007502991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004476491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001396064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001099336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.08103E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.06192E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
4.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Rod Grams
Maybe we can ask Madeleine Albright this afternoon.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0281359156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0178578048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0062645886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.003499995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034416687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008590733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003173186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.71457E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.04633E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.3576E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.4126E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Ambassador Ledogar
This afternoon you have the opportunity. If I may say so, with all due respect, if I believed, as Secretary Weinberger does, that the stockpile is already or will quickly in the future become unreliable, I certainly would not support the treaty, but I believe the opposite, and I think that the bulk of the evidence -- provided that the science-based stockpile stewardship program continues to be funded, and that the annual certifications with the cooperation of the Congress continue to take place -- gives the assurance that, should there be any problem in the future, it will be discovered, and that if it is discovered, the appropriate steps will be taken, and it is on that basis that this administration and the bulk of supporters of ratification believe that it is safe for us to go forward without explosive testing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.52941
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.52941
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.892
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
20.6198886037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
1.8640227616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
1.0812795721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2149772597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1034606714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0281830842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0227069351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0202172829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0053915373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002559564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002240917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
Ambassador Ledogar
The amount of other testing that goes on is stupendous, and very expensive. This afternoon you will have Dr. Garwin, and I would hope that you could put to a highly qualified nuclear physicist like him the questions and get the assurances that are the basis for my beliefs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.778
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0059944607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0040107272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017901557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005004754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000417399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
9.13877E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.17918E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.75659E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.9547E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.2796E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.759E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Rod Grams
Thank you. We have many experts on both sides. That is what makes this debate so much harder to understand. I have to turn the gavel over to Senator Hagel, and also I would like to ask to place statements by the current laboratory directors in support of testing into the record, if I could, at the same time.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.772
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0235095024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0031517808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014941829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010490973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004545008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002045799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000201761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001554731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001443164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001399846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.87447E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.9
Gunning-Fog Score
7.9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Note
[The statements referred to follow:] Former Laboratory Directors Oppose the CTBT "I urge you to oppose the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT). No previous Administration, either Democrat or Republican, ever supported the unverifiable, zero yield, indefinite duration CTBT now before the Senate. The reason for this is simple. Under a long-duration test ban, confidence in the nuclear stockpile will erode for a variety of reasons." Roger Batzel, Director Emeritus, response to a request for views by Chairman Helms, October 5, 1999. "Without nuclear testing, confidence in the stockpile will decline. The U.S. capability to develop weapons will be degraded by the eventual loss of all nuclear test experienced weapons experts who developed the stockpile."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.22378
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.17647
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.17647
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.924
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2387392335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0150292995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0095828254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0028038497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021229014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009365663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008327531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000204764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001989949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001015966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.98496E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
54
Sprache Difficult Word Count
48
Rod Grams
". . . For the U.S., the CTBT would be a `catch-22': without nuclear testing, there is a growing uncertainty in our estimates of stockpile reliability; without nuclear testing, experts cannot quantify this uncertainty." John Nuckolls, Director Emeritus, response to a request for views from Chairman Helms, September 29, 1999. "I have seen and studied a copy of your letter you wrote to President Clinton on January 21. I was impressed by your statements, and I am happy you made them."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.727
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0012930177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000696476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0003181749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002768532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001969179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001575013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001282397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.53021E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.6825E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.4663E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.539E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Rod Grams
". . . The point I must make is that, in the long run, knowledge and ability to produce nuclear weapons will be widely available. To believe that, in the long run, proliferation of nuclear weapons is avoidable is wishful thinking and dangerous. It is the more dangerous because it is a point of view that the public is eager to accept. Thus politicians are tempted to gain popularity by supporting false hopes." Edward Teller, Director Emeritus, letter to Chairman Helms, February 4, 1998. "Of course, if nuclear testing were allowed, we would gain greater confidence in the new tools. We could validate these tools more readily, as well as validate some of the new remanufacturing techniques. One to two tests per year would serve such a function quite well. Yields of 10 kt would be sufficient in most cases. Yields of 1 kt would be of substantial help." S.S. Hecker, Director of Los Alamos National Laboratory, response to Senator Kyl, September
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.5664
VADER
0.979
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0919527723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0810104772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0251968973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0203638119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0200143782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0085397136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022140803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002482804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.6135E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.0294E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.016E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
11.6
Automated Readability Index
6.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
53
Sprache Difficult Word Count
56
Rod Grams
rom a purely technical standpoint, some level of nuclear testing would be a useful addition to the SSMP to address the effects of aging- related changes on weapon safety and reliability, and to validate the capabilities of the next generation of weapon scientists and their experimental and computational facilities, particularly in addressing hydrodynamic phenomena related to boosted primaries." C. Bruce Tarter, Director of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, response to Senator Kyl, September 29, 1997. "A strong Stockpile Stewardship and Maintenance Program is necessary to underwrite confidence. A program of 500-ton experiments would significantly reduce the technical risks." Joint statement by Laboratory Directors, 1995. Senator Hagel. Senator, thank you. Let me add my welcome to our three highly admired and distinguished witnesses. I would like to ask each of you a question. Ambassador Kirkpatrick and Secretary Weinberger, you obviously have laid out a rather compelling sense of why this treaty should be defeated, and with that compelling testimony I would ask each of you what, then, should we do? What is the answer? Rewrite a treaty, start anew, do not pay attention to it?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.24171
VADER
0.971
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0045367571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0035271656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011514225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006399887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005649145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000182982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001661209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001292281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001240435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.86083E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6311E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
75
Sprache Difficult Word Count
75
Rod Grams
You lay out the threats of this new borderless world we live in rather directly, and in a compelling way. I think what we need to do now is, as we deal with the immediacy of this issue, move forward. We must take this out of the political swamp that it has found itself in and deal with the relevant issues, and that is, how do we build a better world a safer world for mankind? I would be most interested in your thoughts, Madam Ambassador.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.99853
VADER
0.776
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0145757323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0102977334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0028469165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005960957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004420505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000409135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002780205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002629807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002350358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000213272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001715352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
7.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Senator Hagel, thank you very much. Do you mean not simply with regard to nuclear weapons, but a better world, period?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.565
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0175511799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020901016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001629181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011245056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002683463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.54762E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.70238E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.57939E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.8602E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.6168E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9601E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.3
Gunning-Fog Score
6.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Chuck Hagel
Well, any advice you can proffer, but I would like you to stay focused on this, because we hear great debate about how this is a bad treaty and we should defeat it and drive a stake through its heart, but what, then, should we do?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
0.949
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0478286762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0113155911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0084595704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027055263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012883194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011754418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010458338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008807027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007817872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006285753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000109595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Jeane Kirkpatrick
I think there is a kind of dynamic that takes over in negotiations when they are underway, but whether that dynamic is more helpful or more hurtful varies in different circumstances. I think that it would be useful, frankly, to go back to the beginning. I think the negotiating positions which have been described, the original positions of this administration, were sound negotiating principles. They were sounder.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.85714
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.85714
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.854
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3026203252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2169542946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.107800262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0213539912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0060647584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018979623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001376454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.34134E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.99079E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.00861E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.8247E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Jeane Kirkpatrick
I have spent a good deal of time negotiating in the U.N. context, in situations where you are seeking agreement of 185 countries, or 195 countries. What happens is that one gives more and more -- if one is not very alert, very determined, and frankly, ready to end without an agreement, It is absolutely essential to be aware of this in negotiations on a subject as important as this.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
0.883
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.519694807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0799867441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0326821901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0118040356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0034856716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0023846043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001614724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001508156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001357596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.27323E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.04952E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Jeane Kirkpatrick
I think one must be prepared to end such a negotiation with no agreement -- on the CTBT, for example, and I think had the administration done that, had they entered the negotiation with that determination, and clarity about their bottom-line principles -- the three principles we heard described, we might not have gotten the treaty, or we might have gotten a better one. I do not think it matters much whether there is a CTBT in which 190 countries have signed on, because most of those countries are not ever going to be players in the world of nuclear weapons and nuclear war. Most of those countries really have no stake in the subject, except the stake of fallout and the pollution of the globe, that everyone has.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.225
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1268338994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0663350453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0418818236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0199761125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0059102036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024030156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000734989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001703111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.77272E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.35563E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.7375E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Jeane Kirkpatrick
But they constitute a major influence in the negotiations themselves because all of the countries, or virtually all of the countries who are member States of the U.N. are also state partners in the treaty. The structure of the U.N. becomes important too, and so do the various blocs, the nonaligned bloc, for example, the G-77 take bloc positions, even though most of their members have no direct involvement in these issues of these questions, but they exercise significant influence in the negotiating process.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.25
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0114389215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0108870117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017964525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013508445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012712101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000110607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.97665E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.9177E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.1816E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.11388E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.645E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Chuck Hagel
Are you saying we should go back and renegotiate?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0371393922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0164088895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0127645442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0096024276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0084751053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010037978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000925647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0008888936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007559594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004646657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.734E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Jeane Kirkpatrick
I would go back and renegotiate. I would go back and renegotiate on the basis of some different principles, and one of those principles would be an understanding with both parties that any treaty which we brought from the negotiation might not have all the members as signatories.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2115690382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0950664748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0846403593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0501225644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0125632825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.011614606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0069383481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005205713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001149329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.87927E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2534E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Jeane Kirkpatrick
What would be essential would be that the nuclear powers be signatories, and maybe a few others. I am not saying only nuclear powers should be able to participate, but they should be the principal participants in any negotiation. All the countries in the U.N. really do not need to participate in such negotiations, I think you have a better chance of getting a better product if you undertake the negotiations on that basis, and in that spirit.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.905
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.074734143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.033289069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0046104742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.003688463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030053703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029565294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003911735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003639011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000290151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002243305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000165724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
7.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Chuck Hagel
Thank you. Secretary Weinberger.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1765974564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0259591005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.012988683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0039601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007381422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000367659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001032148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.7221E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.0095E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.8898E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.8332E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
14.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Robert Weinberger
Well, sir, if your goal is simply to get an agreement, then probably you would have to do what we did here, which was to give up a soundly considered, carefully crafted position, give it up easily, give every essential element of it, just so we can get an agreement. This is the syndrome that bothers me, because the agreement then becomes far more important than the context, and I think that we did have a well-considered position we went in with. If we could not get anybody to agree with it, well then, so be it, we would not get an agreement, but you would have a lot better than a bad agreement which prevents us from doing the necessary things we have to do to give the greatest assurance we possibly can that this nuclear deterrent works. Your margin for error here, Mr. Chairman, is extraordinarily small. You are not allowed to be very wrong about a guess as to whether this works or not, and that would lead me to conclude that we should have the most effective means of testing available to us.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.43532
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
0.959
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
10.52749753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0268279167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0195102752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0108348773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003046729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002337737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.96469E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.86385E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.10693E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.08919E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
7.2265E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Robert Weinberger
We are not preventing other countries from testing. We are simply preventing ourselves, and if they comply themselves with having a less effective method of testing, if you really want to see, I think the most fundamental way to deal with this problem, then I think what we should do is what we should have done and what we started to do in 1983, and that is to develop an effective defense against these weapons. The knowledge that there is absolutely no defense, and that we remain committed to a treaty that forbids any effective defense, the ABM Treaty -- which incidentally the Soviets started to violate within 2 weeks of the time they signed it -- then you have the greatest encouragement to other countries, rogue countries, particularly, to feel that if they get this weapon and there is not going to be any defense against them, they will then be in a position to overcome their smallness, or their insignificance, otherwise in order to have the kind of military capability that will enable them to engage in nuclear blackmail.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.17647
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.17647
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.46154
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.46154
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.925
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0360457401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0018471652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015657011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007923124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005215478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003920411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.66278E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.02711E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.29769E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.9253E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7342E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
43
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45
Robert Weinberger
So the best method of all to deal with this problem is to concentrate everything we have got on getting an effective defense against it, not some half-hearted attempts to satisfy a few polls or something of that kind, but a genuinely effective method of defending against these weapons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.746
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.0417222045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3702321555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2920163097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.035306529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0140930788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025685036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0018111898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007118604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002649556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002065836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.7609E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Robert Weinberger
It can be done. We finally had a test that demonstrates one method of doing it. We lost 10 years between 1993 and the present time, which we could have been working on all of these things and which we have not done. We started in 1983, we got a program in 1983, and we remained fully committed to an ABM Treaty which absolutely forbids any kind of effective defense. Defense is the answer to this kind of thing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.325
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.6216164678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.5775266793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1394978724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0275906059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0040779851
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0031770236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011254841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008617591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004167372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002110287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.53448E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
81.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
7.4
SMOG Index
10
Automated Readability Index
5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Chuck Hagel
My friend and colleague is up, and so if it is OK, Mr. Ambassador, I will hold my questions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.73
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0194808308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0155624322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.005451254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0022720727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008286297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000257215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001019098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.69163E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.3953E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.7084E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2612E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
85.9
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
5.6
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
0.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Joe Biden
That is OK. Go ahead.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.447
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0013437303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
8.91891E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.8523E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
8.47927E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
2.04994E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
9.4015E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.3869E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.938E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.595E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.348E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.146E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1
Coleman-Liau Index
1.8
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Chuck Hagel
Senator Biden, thank you very much. Just a quick question to both Ambassador Kirkpatrick and Secretary Weinberger. The consequences of the United States defeating this treaty, as Ambassador Ledogar referenced, as we have heard an awful lot about, which I think there is some relevancy attached to that, the consequences around the world, would you give me a succinct answer? Is it real? Is it not real? Is it important if we defeat this? If we go ahead on Tuesday, what consequences will there be for the United States in the future of efforts to deal with proliferation?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.309
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0423427788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0233698025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0117908181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0111981164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0021007243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018449946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013354533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011644551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002143942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.82908E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.09128E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.6
Gunning-Fog Score
8.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Senator Hagel, I truly believe that the consequences would be very much less than almost all of the extravagant statements that I have heard in the last 48 hours about what would happen if the U.S. did not ratify it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0713538902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0290839409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0195257395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.011635002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0056139175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025489559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016093563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.20412E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.48923E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.54971E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.5312E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Most countries are simply not that concerned about our policies. That is just a fact. We do not have the kind of influence over the policies and behavior of other countries that the comments are predicting, these dire consequences for U.S.-nonratification suggest.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.459
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4531665705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0207916601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0065623899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0046624529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025518211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012840264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004231065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000310483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000202636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.85282E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.62762E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.5
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10
Automated Readability Index
6.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Jeane Kirkpatrick
I just think they are mistaken. They should go to the U.N. and try influencing a few countries to support votes and policies on highly worthy subjects, and you will find out very quickly how really impotent we often are in securing a large number of other countries' support, and following our example.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.743
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
3.7447076291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
1.0873365216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1099248766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0547154283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0025908661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015132655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002448257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001614846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001352243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.68365E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.08171E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Chuck Hagel
Thank you. Mr. Secretary.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0241485483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0145923928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0140473552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004016198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003824503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002331859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.38885E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.0736E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.10159E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.8826E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9002E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
1.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Robert Weinberger
Well, Senator, I agree with Ambassador Kirkpatrick completely. I think that the consequences will be a certain amount of editorial hand-wringing, but nothing that is in any sense substantive. Does anybody believe, as it was said this morning, that all these constraints that now bind people will be gone? What constraints does Kim Song-il feel under, what constraints does Saddam Hussein feel under? If they can get nuclear weapons they are going to get them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
-0.331
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1313213375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.04765513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0279705157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0100620018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0083906853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.007357022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0053463027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007571802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001721803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001508064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001035051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.6
Gunning-Fog Score
8.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.5
Automated Readability Index
9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Robert Weinberger
They have some. They have some of the components. They are not going to let anything like this stand in their way. The United States reaction I think would be basically, if we defeated the treaty on the grounds that have all been put forth over the course of the debate, I think the basic reaction among people who are realistic about such things would be that the United States has declined to bind itself to having an ineffective deterrent.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.012605438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0115410337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0090691807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0058185138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0040112816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034731129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001450803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001319283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.73978E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.08038E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.261E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Chuck Hagel
Mr. Chairman, thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.7002154365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0608399103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0324428111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0102977727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006682321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005488191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003449996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002313017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000152194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001515908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.35596E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
99.1
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Jesse Helms
Senator Biden.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.7462334819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0727401231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.017370058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0119991768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0050280669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0016468262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010671311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003369408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002074448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001440158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.03718E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Joe Biden
Thank you. Time is short. Maybe we will get a second round here, but I thought one of the purposes, and it may not meet, from your perspective, I say to you, Mr. Secretary, and you, Ambassador Kirkpatrick, was to not merely deal with the North Koreas, but to make sure that -- or not make sure, impact on the ability of China, for example, to move to a MIRV system to be able to effectively, as you worried about, deal with what stolen data they have.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
0.427
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4817784298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.4308303352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0124236263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0046795936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022832244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006469778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002253467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001487649
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.05284E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.8816E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.32444E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.8
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Joe Biden
You referenced the Cox committee, Ms. Kirkpatrick, which I think is perfectly legitimate, and you indicated that one of the reasons you were opposed to this treaty, among many -- you named many -- was that what will happen here is that, look at what the Chinese did, and you cited the Cox report.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.637
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.7270748261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0240546986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0138534509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0088418943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021325237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009815144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001333006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.5194E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.04036E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.75909E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.46665E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.2
Gunning-Fog Score
15.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Joe Biden
Well, the Cox report says, and this is a quote, found that, quote, "the PRC does not likely need additional physical tests for its older thermonuclear warhead designs, but since signing the CTBT in 1996, the PRC has faced a new challenge in maintaining its modern thermonuclear warheads without physically testing," and they go on to state that "given the limited number of nuclear tests the PRC has conducted, the PRC likely needs additional empirical information about the advanced thermonuclear weapons performance."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.307
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2633880125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1077933353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0258251268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0123298247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017606351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000439106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.00041075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000347596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000333867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002917564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001025133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Joe Biden
And it goes on to point out that unless they can test well beyond 1 kiloton, which we are confident we can pick up, they cannot effectively use the stuff they stole, so it seems to me you are arguing against your own interest here, if you are worried about the Chinese being able to use this technology, and every one in our intelligence community suggests we are able to detect the kind of yield they would have to engage in to be able to use it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.64663
VADER
0.793
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.4179370366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.4567271098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1758123282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0311984913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0077991128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0059721166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0046384339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0043316108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0040690738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002405889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002208179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Joe Biden
Then one of two things happens. Either we observe, and they go ahead and they sign -- by the way, the treaty does not come into force unless they sign, so unless they sign, and among others, it does not come into force no matter what we do, but if they sign, and if the only way the experts with whom I have spoken -- and I, like you, I have spent hundreds of hours on this.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.164959766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0988770276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0549168442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0153612476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0134344024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0107977459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0036312944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0035399604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001409201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0012181228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005139818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.1
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
6.4
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
I have spoken to the lab directors. I have spoken to all the folks who know a lot more than all four of us, or all 15 of us, or all of us in this room about the detail of this process. They all acknowledge in order to be able to use it, they have got to be able to test it. The way they would have to test it, we can figure it out, so that leaves them in the position of either signing and then violating, in which case article 7 allows us, or safeguard 7 allows us to withdraw from the treaty, period, boom, withdraw from the treaty. We do not have to do anything else. We do not have to ask anybody, do anything.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.83333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.83333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.03688
VADER
-0.226
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
2.340182662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
1.8864894286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1285565551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0481153897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0174835339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.005043776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0044000222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017667575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005954037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003199055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.80506E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.7
Coleman-Liau Index
5.6
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
6.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Joe Biden
And then on the issue of -- and I am doing this because we only have 6 minutes, and I will get to specific questions in the second round if we have one.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0537507643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0330858195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0044789431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0022828997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008382253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002720131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.82855E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.11069E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.68778E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.222E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5677E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
5.4
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
11.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Joe Biden
On the issue you both raise of the inability to modernize, you point out that this would limit our ability to modernize. Well, we are -- does anyone doubt that our sophistication is exponentially greater than any other country in the world in terms of our ability to make quantum leaps in modernization in the sophisticated field of strategic weapons? I know of no one who ever has made that assertion, including the three of you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.7376
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2025701571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0065117834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0061334358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0040401475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0036334455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004456765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003871305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.44331E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.6775E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.2748E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.2285E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45
Gunning-Fog Score
16.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Joe Biden
Therefore, if we are constrained from modernizing, it is overwhelmingly the case every other nation is even more constrained from modernizing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.374
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0481617171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0239014335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.008827421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0077657241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0031524451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018149936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016163192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011955003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007114206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002015963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001917715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Joe Biden
Now, the one thing you have both educated me about in your testimony over the years is the degree to which a missile defense technology will function is in direct proportion to how sophisticated the array of offensive weapons coming in is. There is no one I have ever, ever, ever spoken to, including all the scientists out of your administration, and continuing in this administration, who has said that we are not better prepared if we do not have multiple warhead reentry vehicles aimed at us to counter them with a missile defense.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
-0.514
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.5720559284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.8565187454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1114131417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0119228287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0082218285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016076536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006140672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001892681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.23175E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.25668E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.59181E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Joe Biden
That is one of the reasons why you did a brilliant job in START in moving along and setting in process the idea that we would no longer have multiple warheads on tops of missiles.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.71
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.5461084656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.06531619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0261222682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0203196119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.013557804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0123876045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0069533577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013903364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000329843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001348882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.59107E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.9
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
Now, you all are saying here, if we do not have this treaty we acknowledge the ability of the sophisticated nations to MIRV their systems increases, add a minimum increases, I would argue increases gigantically, but increases, and yet you are now saying what you should be relying on is a missile defense.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.459
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0835531624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0422879792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0203269155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0187075566
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0071654569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0053803662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006230464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005969371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000293196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002601859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.0346E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
15.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Joe Biden
It seems to me if you want a missile defense, and a missile defense that is likely to work in the relatively near term, the fewer nations that are able to MIRV, the better off we all are.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.637
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.014699492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.008157135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0070960778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0040670257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0023192342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015021755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006316093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006149485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003184217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001320437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.6028E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18.4
Coleman-Liau Index
6.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
And so my question is this. Do any of the three of you think that the ability for the nuclear States to move to MIRV'ed capacity they do not possess is harder or easier, under this treaty? Just that one question, MIRV'ed capability.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.625
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0492117193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0369507179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0182882563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0046075911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019688016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015346275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.46762E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.09434E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.84801E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.17481E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.3996E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.3
Gunning-Fog Score
9.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
Do you think it is harder or easier, because we all know, as you know, most people do not know, to MIRV you have got to take these big old ugly things, make them lighter, make them smaller, make them more compact, make the yield of the plutonium package able to be boosted in a way as a consequence of the ignition package, as most people in here would know it, and that is a very sophisticated process that not a single scientist I have ever spoken to says can be done without nuclear testing, and nuclear testing in yields that are detectable.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.706
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.270560734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0800382521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0079671787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031776632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007574987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000555282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004341645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001685957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001178748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.17808E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.92347E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Joe Biden
And so explain to me how it makes sense, if you want a missile defense system, to be against this treaty.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3397022374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3365892451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0121050209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0116364667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0080591337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021500606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008629195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003496047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.03585E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.16882E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.49343E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
7.2
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
7.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Robert Weinberger
Senator, that is a perfectly good argument, but it overlooks one point and that is the sophisticated knowledge which you speak of so correctly has been stolen.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
0.527
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0149453277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.013654356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0021478065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014955558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003683988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002783243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.93874E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.96867E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.56477E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.90083E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.40944E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
But it cannot be used if it cannot be tested.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
2.4962505326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0824817689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0533089624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021736996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019535384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006386967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001237947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001027911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.68581E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.35851E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.70977E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.2
Gunning-Fog Score
4
Coleman-Liau Index
4.8
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Robert Weinberger
Yes, it can be used. The new light warhead we spent years and millions of dollars has now been given to China one way or another, and they are able to use it perfectly well, so for this treaty to have any effect of banning, to have any effect on a country that wants to develop this kind of capability, the question is, it is irrelevant.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.84
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0276664941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0065322085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.003302595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008876973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005908926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003063435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002906095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.91187E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
5.82599E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.65434E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.24942E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Joe Biden
For the record, if you could submit the name of one scientist --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0164176381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0103666316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0070868467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0062796855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008900725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003449509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003040631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001665713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.16726E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.62677E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.96E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
88.9
Gunning-Fog Score
4.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
3.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Jesse Helms
Let us go ahead, and you take 6 more minutes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0283003203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0074469608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013158693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0010720958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009492115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005936728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001511824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001101278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
5.4794E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.75032E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.79E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
4
Coleman-Liau Index
3.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.1
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Joe Biden
I just want to -- if I could just followup with 10 seconds, if for the record, and not now, you can name one scientist of consequence who will tell the committee or you that they can use the stolen package without testing it, if you can submit one serious scientist who will tell me that, I would appreciate it very much, and you have time. We are probably not going to vote soon.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.128
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0345140492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.033060438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0328610884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0175187437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0173400389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0096483855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0095752795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034630291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010598289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0008224009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.3229E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Robert Weinberger
Your assumption is they are prevented from testing if we sign this treaty, and my assumption is that if they want to develop -- if they are going to use any method they have to do it, and if we find out they have broken the treaty, Senator, we pass resolutions, we say it is a terrible thing, editorials are written, and they go right on doing what they want to do.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
-0.671
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.073854957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0546583266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0176393252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0078446719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0051117804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016919188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011707854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001792907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001617898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001119595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.10525E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
7.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Joe Biden
So your primary concern is, we will not have the will?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0213247738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0177201262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.009148501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0040078787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0033902288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004025804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002669349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002114606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001278538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.37575E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.847E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
88
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
6.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Robert Weinberger
The primary concern is not to give them the capability of doing that whether there is a treaty or not, and unfortunately a lot of that has already been done.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.105
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0241726419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0206406519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0204543772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0099129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0034326316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021558753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004747798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.90313E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.07549E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.94615E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1971E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Joe Biden
I have great respect for you, Mr. Secretary.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.802
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2213013591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0420129625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0314644276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0291597651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020582593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018592609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010792499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001587439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.98777E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.93942E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.58515E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.9
Gunning-Fog Score
6.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
0.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Robert Weinberger
I share the respect for you, but I think your argument is totally full of holes where the security of the country is concerned.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1820094767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1722336863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.119293842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0310764241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0110193752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015430247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005497368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000521241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9486E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.148E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0464E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Joe Biden
I have not found a single scientist to take issue with what I said. If you can produce them, I would be delighted.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.511
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0710578926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0072662289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0050415252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020518624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010210647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003038315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000281499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001659679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001426149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.31747E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.9987E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
88.5
Gunning-Fog Score
6.3
Coleman-Liau Index
7
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
2.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Jesse Helms
I want to be fair to everybody, including the witnesses, and Secretary Weinberger, if you wish to add anything, you go right ahead.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.649
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0515365158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0103410704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034026634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002318091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003394549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002817942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001737086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.27919E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.4167E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.86738E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.981E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Robert Weinberger
I am sorry.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0191542131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0034537188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0032363663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020080111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008693639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005052721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.49783E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.80172E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.24503E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.3102E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.313E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
91
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
0
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Jesse Helms
I want you to have adequate time to respond to the various questions, so go right ahead.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0096985845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009681903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005399308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003134584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003115921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002298504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.04927E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.73366E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.22038E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.88143E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4499E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Robert Weinberger
Thank you. That was the point that I wished to make, that it is very imperative that we try to get a defense, it is very imperative that we recognize that in the world in which we live, rogue countries, countries like North Korea and Iraq and others, are certainly going to try to get every capability they can, and China, as we already know, has one way or another acquired this extremely valuable technology, and will certainly make every effort to use it, regardless of whether we do or do not sign this treaty.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.3
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.3
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.852
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0022836946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009137304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006950633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006435268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002468688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001400112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.19141E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.45066E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.12971E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4383E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.895E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Jesse Helms
Now, I have got something I am going to say on that, but the Senator from California has been waiting and waiting, so you proceed with your time.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0551754318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.004831269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.003642674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0023853707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019603109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007838371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.53266E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.71031E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.55006E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.3805E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.9963E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.6
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Barbara Boxer
Thank you so much, Mr. Chairman. I am glad to be here in this committee on a very important issue, and I think just following up on the last exchange between Senator Biden and the Honorable Caspar Weinberger, I would say that listening to Mr. Weinberger, my sense of it is he is saying, well, we sign the treaty, and then China goes ahead and does these tests, and what have we gained?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.93
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0079068872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030091789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002645671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025459338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0018031036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011277145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010268584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007469891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003983758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002286054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001603737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Barbara Boxer
The bottom line is, if they sign the treaty and they break the treaty, we can get out of the treaty, so I think what is important for us, and it sort of gets back to what Senator Hagel was driving at, is what do we really do to make our people safer from this threat?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0132488189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010117729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0007509555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006288757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002181107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001482313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
8.74451E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.03727E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.58351E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.57696E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.44E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
5.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Barbara Boxer
Now that we have won the cold war, proliferation is a very important issue. I am sure we all agree on that. But we have a disagreement on how we get to the place we want to get, where our people are safer.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.29928
VADER
0.74
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0065648805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0039681479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009757635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004151287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002171949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001900163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001452219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.1761E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.13497E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9026E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.67E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.1
Gunning-Fog Score
8.5
Coleman-Liau Index
5.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Barbara Boxer
Now, after reading both sides, and I have to say as I look at this, it is sort of a sad situation, it seems to me that Republicans are lining up mostly opposed -- there is a few exceptions, and there is a bipartisan group who supports, and I am going to go into who those people are.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.471
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0516065164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0119520708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0062986255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0052283369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025125184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010564212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003665471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002661859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002496697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002227521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001382228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
6.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Barbara Boxer
I worry about our foreign policy becoming partisan, either side, because the one thing I have noticed in all the years I have been in Congress, it has been a very long time, and I would say to my friend Caspar Weinberger, we remember each other from the days I was on the Defense Committee over on the House side.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.615747273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0335489865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0179443421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0121787365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0105633851
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0105230502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0022557271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014719976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014139314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005347923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002761049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Barbara Boxer
I always believed that military policy, foreign policy needed to be bipartisan, and we were so strong when we were, and I worry that this argument is taking another shape and form, and I am very concerned about that, because I think it weakens us, and I want to talk about what weakens us in the world. It is when we are divided, one from the other, and so I hope we can pull together at some point, however we dispose of the matter that is before us.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.43508
VADER
-0.727
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0840022054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0036755868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.003321128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014378841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.00128081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003343223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002868113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000129656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.13544E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.66362E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.4067E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
7.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Barbara Boxer
But as I look at the people who are for this treaty, and I read the comments of our President and our Vice President, but in addition to that, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Shelton, who says he supports it because he believes that those six important conditions strengthen us, they make us -- he says it would reduce conflict and reduce tensions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0577600207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0078707482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029380943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025937015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0012315004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000979023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003593077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002760335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002263223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001036259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.24468E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Barbara Boxer
And former Joint Chief of Staff under Ronald Reagan, William Crowe, supports the treaty and says that the safeguards will strengthen U.S. intelligence, and John Shalikashvili supports it. He signed a statement that said it would strengthen our ability to verify.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.70805
VADER
0.937
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0042783111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010892155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009526439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006812499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004049226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001042951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.10093E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.0013E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.3089E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.848E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.377E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
7.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Barbara Boxer
Colin Powell, former chief of Staff under George Bush supports it, and he signed a very powerful statement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.677
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0678334618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0097368174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0054261676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029110552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028301038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007837041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005447243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.55699E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.28487E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.3998E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.898E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.3
Gunning-Fog Score
9.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Barbara Boxer
Thirty-two physics Nobel laureates support it from institutions from all over this country: Princeton, Brown, University of Washington, UC-Berkeley, MIT, Illinois Institute of Technology, Cornell, Columbia, Bell Labs, Gaithersburg, Florida State, University of Texas, Harvard-Smithsonian, Ohio State -- and I ask unanimous consent to put this statement that they made into the record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0253068516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0157794871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0091135509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001104304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004206137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002227759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002061392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.57473E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.5729E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.1813E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.7E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Barbara Boxer
Thank you so much.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.050153007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0059635291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0037897633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030028261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009652789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007413931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007134597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.02788E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.7182E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.431E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.73E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
4.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Jesse Helms
Without objection.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0571851211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0082894607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0059014576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012651944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012308828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009581755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.574E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.9494E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.495E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.432E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.02E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Note
[The information referred to follows:] A Letter from Physics Nobel Laureates To Senators of the 106th Congress: We urge you to ratify the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
-0.382
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1674082712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1642566174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0160036696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0156130263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0098587334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013466488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002961975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002798248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001403442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.86549E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.6124E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Jesse Helms
The United States signed and ratified the Limited Test Ban Treaty in 1963. In the years since, the nation has played a leadership role in actions to reduce nuclear risks, including the Non-Proliferation Treaty extension, the ABM Treaty, STARTs I and II, and the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty negotiations. Fully informed technical studies have concluded that continued nuclear testing is not required to retain confidence in the safety, reliability and performance of nuclear weapons in the United States' stockpile, provided science and technology programs necessary for stockpile stewardship are maintained.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.75786
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0105303072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0075769305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0056629928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014686465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003645948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000264851
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000203142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000104259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
6.55706E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.22391E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.0294E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
49
Sprache Difficult Word Count
47
Jesse Helms
The Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty is central to future efforts to halt the spread of nuclear weapons. Ratification of the Treaty will mark an important advance in uniting the world in an effort to contain and reduce the dangers of nuclear arms. It is imperative that the CTBT be ratified.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
-0.743
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0328492199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0072795869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0064908905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0029623407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012051789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000470627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001503081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001283123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001026487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.28314E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.88074E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.3
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Jesse Helms
Philip W. Anderson -- Princeton University -- 1977 Nobel Prize Hans A. Bethe -- Cornell University -- 1967 Nobel Prize Nicolaas Bloembergen -- Harvard University -- 1981 Nobel Prize Owen Chamberlain -- UC, Berkeley -- 1959 Nobel Prize Steven Chu -- Stanford University -- 1997 Nobel Prize Leon N. Cooper -- Brown University -- 1972 Nobel Prize Hans Dehmelt -- University of Washington -- 1989 Nobel Prize Val L. Fitch -- Princeton University -- 1980 Nobel Prize Jerome Friedman -- MIT -- 1990 Nobel Prize Donald A. Glaser -- UC, Berkeley -- 1960 Nobel Prize Sheldon Glashow -- Harvard University -- 1979 Nobel Prize Henry W. Kendall -- MIT -- 1990 Nobel Prize Leon M. Lederman -- Illinois Institute of Technology -- 1988 Nobel Prize David M. Lee -- Cornell University -- 1996 Nobel Prize T. D. Lee -- Columbia University -- 1957 Nobel Prize Douglas D. Osheroff -- Stanford University -- 1996 Nobel Prize Arno Penzias -- Bell Labs -- 1978 Nobel Prize Martin L. Perl -- Stanford University -- 1995 Nobel Prize William Phillips -- Gaithersburg -- 1997 Nobel Prize Norman F. Ramsey -- Harvard University -- 1989 Nobel Prize Robert C. Richardson -- Cornell University -- 1996 Nobel Prize Burton Richter -- Stanford University -- 1976 Nobel Prize Arthur L. Schawlow -- Stanford University -- 1981 Nobel Prize J. Robert Schrieffer -- Florida State University -- 1972 Nobel Prize Mel Schwartz -- Columbia University -- 1988 Nobel Prize Clifford G. Shull -- MIT -- 1994 Nobel Prize Joseph H. Taylor, Jr. -- Princeton University -- 1993 Nobel Prize Daniel C. Tsui -- Princeton University -- 1998 Nobel Prize Charies Townes -- UC, Berkeley -- 1964 Nobel Prize Steven Weinberg -- Univ. of Texas, Austin -- 1979 Nobel Prize Robert W. Wilson -- Harvard-Smithsonian -- 1978 Nobel Prize Kenneth G. Wilson -- Ohio State University -- 1982 Nobel Prize
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
4.17439
VADER
0.999
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0070450973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0061082901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0037441703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005340783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002519295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001186981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.72201E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.2732E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.48531E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.0742E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1955E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.9
Gunning-Fog Score
4.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
156
Sprache Difficult Word Count
80
Barbara Boxer
I think this is important. The labs all support it, the current people in the labs, and the other thing I am trying to search for as I look at who falls in each place, who has been really influenced by the cold war, and who is ready to get beyond it into where we are today, and I think we have to take the lessons of the cold war and be very, very wise about what we learn, but also understand that it is a new day, and we have to look at things in, therefore, I think a different way.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.005
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0151928689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0064537104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0031501193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009003154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003731308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001821211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
2.43971E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.29677E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.3883E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.11114E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.779E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
5.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Barbara Boxer
I want to say a comment about Ms. Kirkpatrick's statements on the President, because I support her right to her views, and she has very eloquently stated those, and she is very strong on those, but I also feel I want to put my strong views on the record when she said, and I am trying to remember exactly. The record will show. I believe she said the President is not defending the people against the most important threat of nuclear weapons, and I think that is a fairly safe repetition of what she said.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
0.697
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0253093138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0133441514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002124698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021027228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014168469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011322814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004344996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001521398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.71343E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.65387E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.3284E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.1
Gunning-Fog Score
12.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Jeane Kirkpatrick
No, I did not, Senator Boxer.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.296
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0072995506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0037314167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0023183453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0011130638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008630923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007470104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002767769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002696863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001208576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
7.57933E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.31871E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.8
Gunning-Fog Score
2.4
Coleman-Liau Index
4.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Barbara Boxer
Well, we will go back to the record, but I would say that she said that his policies on nuclear weapons are not -- because he is not doing enough on the missile defense, but we will get back to the exact words, but it was something like that, and I just want to say in the record that it was under this administration that we had the first successful test of a national missile defense, on October 2.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.844
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0266510906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0141424171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0125437713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0114467111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0044077537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0033320059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0028717657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004304479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001999465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.95991E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.5435E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
13.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
7.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Barbara Boxer
It is under this administration that we have the stockpile stewardship program, which we are spending $4.5 billion. I do not think any President who did not believe we needed to retain our nuclear deterrence would spend $4.5 billion in a time when we are so much worried about expenditures, so that started 3 years ago.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.94591
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0248888915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.013556215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0084336825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0033710534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028863367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0020199672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006016184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005804128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005485067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.44327E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.6858E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Barbara Boxer
We are spending $32 billion a year on our nuclear arsenal, and so I really just wanted to take issue with that statement, and if I am incorrect in your exact words, well, the clerk will get those words back to us.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0642243132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0423454418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0189657381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0069640213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026626043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015346232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002804818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002722999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001467482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.41447E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2826E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
7.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Barbara Boxer
But I worry about that, because I think every President, Republican or Democrat, goes to sleep at night and the one worry on his, and perhaps some day her mind will be the safety of the American people. I think this President is no different.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.637
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
4.9050625414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
2.1773731336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2013613004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0505621603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0151544547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0023799765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003447535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002512679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001426621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.80303E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.65137E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58
Gunning-Fog Score
11.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Barbara Boxer
Now, we may disagree on how we get from A to B, but I guess my question to the opponents of our treaty, our distinguished panel who oppose it, what do they take issue with John Shalikashvili, what do they take issue with Colin Powell, what do they take specific issue with William Crowe, what do they take specific issue with the lab directors, what do they take specific issue with the Nobel laureates, because I think what I will do is take that critique and send it back to these fine people, who I think reflect bipartisanship in their position and want to see if they feel your points are valid and they would change their opinion on the treaty. That is my question.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.23077
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.23077
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.43532
VADER
0.214
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0176986461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.001427224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001234181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010205771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005140465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001762066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001259253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.52999E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.32403E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.42301E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.4866E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Jesse Helms
Do you want somebody to answer it?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1225804444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0849265431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0100538498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021998654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013970724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010177021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006644384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.54814E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.42528E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.66586E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.22689E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.5
Coleman-Liau Index
6.9
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
0.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Jeane Kirkpatrick
I would like to. I would like to begin with a comment about the spirit of bipartisanship. Senator Boxer, I might say that I have testified before the Senate several times, and the House, repeatedly during these long years of President Clinton's tenure, and I have almost always done so in support of some administration policy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.691
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2160145901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2012457466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0381268823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0249368488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0059259266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0057170146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022286253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005439606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004691411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002562445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.18031E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Jeane Kirkpatrick
I, for example, strongly supported NATO enlargement, and took a lead in the support of the administration's policies on NATO enlargement. I supported the Dayton Accords again, and took a lead in the support of the Dayton Accords, and the deployment of U.S troops in support of the Dayton Accords. I very strongly supported the administration's decision to engage in Kosovo, and met repeatedly and testified repeatedly in the House and the Senate on that issue.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.21888
VADER
0.959
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0481725467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0218371948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0056540568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001248117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003924293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003350877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002467901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001494339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001060316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.5941E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.836E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.2
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Jeane Kirkpatrick
And so I would first just like to say that I have personally engaged in more bipartisan, if you will, foreign policy in the last 6 years than almost anyone I know. I cannot support the administration's policy with regard to the CTBT because I really very deeply disagree.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.069
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0312258373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0294517085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0277621992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0228304591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0141302837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0064145461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0036883714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016359159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010175634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000783459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.63652E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.8
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Let me just state what I said.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.6520395633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3564210376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0265742856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0233881685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.017902421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0023109351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.001629341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010837426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005734315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003368425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001284902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2.8
Coleman-Liau Index
3.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Barbara Boxer
I do have it in front of me.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0509444624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0188207923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0154359121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0140049306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013184167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012678576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006336593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002556953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001339757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000125103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4914E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
3.2
Coleman-Liau Index
0
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Jeane Kirkpatrick
You know what I said was, it is disturbing to me that President Clinton has, after talking about the fact that virtually everyone -- and I cited the Rumsfeld and Cox Commission reports, but there are others that agreed that there has been really a serious proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and capacities, and of leakage of missiles, and missile technology, and that what I suggested was that President Clinton has not given -- in the face of all of these threats, the President has not been mobilized to make the defense of the American people against these proliferating threats a top priority.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
-0.94
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0874426041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0326253736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0095709256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020952662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006682971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000440097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.37054E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.82957E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.52004E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.2099E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.8656E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Now, why do I say that? I say that because I believe if he made it a top priority, he would have long since moved to the support of an effective missile defense, because there is really only one way to defend the American people against these proliferating threats, and it is by an effective missile defense. This treaty will not defend the American people.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
0.836
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0467870035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0306817907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0045840909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012586368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011192247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007931833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005218837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004188709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003708204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002115992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.0487E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Barbara Boxer
Well, we just disagree on that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.128
Leans Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0513294362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.006672091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0033750774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001533978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013719455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003273866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000311527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002733881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001897634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001137726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.985E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
87.9
Gunning-Fog Score
9.1
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
0.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Jesse Helms
The chair cannot tolerate a debate here. She made her statement. You challenged part of it, and I thought she was entitled to time to state what she says she really said, and I think she is right about that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.178
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0657631084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0121810954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0078825709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0065768618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0033076129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0024349696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014787244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007515365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002712911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002358671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.30637E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
85.4
Gunning-Fog Score
8.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Jesse Helms
Now, I will give you another minute.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0741688884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0163892488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0155663205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0088148285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0032998843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0027173768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023999763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.001650085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004618559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.48735E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.5974E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.9
Gunning-Fog Score
8.5
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
0.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Barbara Boxer
That is very sweet. I will wait until my friend finishes her statement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.755
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1133493381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0890829542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0130963337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0113461356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0058571768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025923217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010425209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009330875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.86391E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.66966E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.923E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.6
Gunning-Fog Score
5.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
2.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.5
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Jeane Kirkpatrick
I have completed.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0390746514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.011352521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0041672534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020313841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012511034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009916863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004072408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003647798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001101835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.43419E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.4565E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Barbara Boxer
Well, I think again, what is highly disturbing to me is that obviously there are always other ways to defend a country.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.354
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0374882977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0237788045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0136580798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0069278824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002952551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015659802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013800393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009412285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.69199E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.79733E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.2084E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Jeane Kirkpatrick
No, there are not.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.296
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
3.806630522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0753048516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0166225393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001419518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005315468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004460196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001307552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001140708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.11452E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.36909E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.6955E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
3.3
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Barbara Boxer
Excuse me. There are differences in view. There are some people who do believe you can defend this country if you have this treaty. That is why the leaders of the military in this country support it, because they say in their very own words in their statements that it will, in fact, lessen the threat of war, so to say that President Clinton has not put this as a top priority simply because he does not agree with your opinion on how to protect the people, it seems to me to be a subjective statement that is unfair and I think is not good for this country, to have that kind of personal attack. That is my view.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.31015
VADER
-0.933
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0599179126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0204578886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0188189981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0068578142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024862615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018744882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009862961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007087843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.89768E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.70674E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.59553E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
9.5
Automated Readability Index
9.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Barbara Boxer
But we disagree, and I fully respect your right to your view on that, as I am sure you respect my right to disagree with you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.552
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.789811369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1284067752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.118537189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0301825115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0114593684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001013923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008059777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005728855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004007299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.3205E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.4455E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
6.2
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Jesse Helms
Very well. Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.63
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0549206918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0371722825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0103164472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0097684839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0070434318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026912161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012709652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000532524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003266294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.22905E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.29906E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
99.1
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Jesse Helms
Now, I have not had any time. Much has been said today, Mr. Secretary, about the Cox report, and what the Cox report has said, and what the Cox report did not say, and I think several liberties have been taken with what the Cox report did not say, but let me read what the Cox report did say, according to Christopher Cox, the chairman of the Select Committee.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.285
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.8866283111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0762538693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0560530461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.039189661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0295493897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.010714247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009596917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008489905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005715894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.52906E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.8115E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Jesse Helms
He said, "the Select Committee did, however, make findings that may be relevant to the Senate's consideration of arguments that America's long history of nuclear tests obviates the need for new tests, and that preventing other Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty signatories from testing will cement America's technological advantage."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.527
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.6187513471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1402774942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0983185135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0357899524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0341233215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0244566734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0067235007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0032328808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0017989127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001623201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.24725E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Jesse Helms
Then he goes on to say, "in fact, because of the vulnerability of U.S. nuclear test data to theft through espionage, the PRC may be able to obviate or reduce the need for its own further testing, relying instead on the American data." Now, that is what you were saying.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
-0.226
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0500289607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0416806288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0152408378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0088290544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0038570259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017167094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009824115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002393296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001925904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000128411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.06118E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.5
Gunning-Fog Score
7.5
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Jesse Helms
Now, on October 5, Robert Bell, at a press conference -- and I do not know him, but he apparently is one of the spinmeisters down at the White House. He cited the Select Committee's report in support of the administration's position that the Senate should ratify the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.039
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.2788999118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0633231306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0351900904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0139001058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0071520699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004047832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002369091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001399688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001115483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.8569E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.182E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Jesse Helms
Now, I understand also that the administration officials have cited the report in their briefings to Senate staff. Then he goes on to say, the Select Committee -- that is, the Cox report -- "the Select Committee made no recommendation for or against ratification of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
-0.586
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.5572788883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0128713073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0112346628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0046253681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008476451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003964335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.54745E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
8.90733E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.84375E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.20446E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.1159E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Jesse Helms
Now, I am running into this all the time, who said this, and everybody's for the treaty, et cetera, et cetera, and those few who are against it, well, I have got a list this long of people, great Americans who have served this country well, and I do not like the inference that there is something lacking in their patriotism.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.697
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0134338639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0106879299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0044266802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0031403022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018305498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008167125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.82394E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.57658E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.06263E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.9007E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.5802E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
8.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Jesse Helms
Let me continue with the Christopher Cox letter about the Cox report. He says, thus, "the relative technological advantages the United States enjoyed by virtue of our extensive testing may be lost as a result of our adherence to the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty regime in such circumstances." Now, if that is an endorsement of the treaty, I fail to recognize it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.99853
VADER
0.649
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.03667574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1004033256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0149319094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0076467149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0022627468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012118718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009548424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000361053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003029955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002544554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.23088E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Jesse Helms
Then he goes on to say, "furthermore, if the PRC has acquired U.S. nuclear weapons computer codes, it implicitly possesses the ability to evaluate the limitations of U.S. nuclear weapons systems. This information can be used to inform future PRC missile defenses. Without the ability to test, the United States will be unable to modernize its own nuclear arsenal to avert such defenses, and will be forced to rely on warhead designs whose limitations and shortcomings are well- understood by potential adversaries that may in the future not only include the PRC, but also other countries to which it may proliferate."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.37949
VADER
-0.283
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.3865149105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0405185012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0323834189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.02854341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0126439962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001580318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004292091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002032711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.73546E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.6545E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.055E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Jesse Helms
All right. Other findings of the Select Committee, and this is Chris Cox, the Cox report, that has been referred to here so often. He says, other findings of the Select Committee, that is, the Cox report as it is popularly known, "other findings are relevant to the question of whether the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty is in the case of the PRC verifiable.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.4017201252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1122836838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0143868077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016863854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010947755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000513722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000401136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001962048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001797548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001772797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.1756E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.6
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Jesse Helms
"The Select Committee found that the PRC has acquired classified information about nuclear testing using miniaturized fusion explosions. This inertial confinement technique would be of special usefulness to the PRC should it choose to violate the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
-0.226
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.8363285102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1286454848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0882102351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0044817378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0043966287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008264145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004792159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003290512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000204231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.34755E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.899E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Jesse Helms
And finally, he says the Select Committee found that "the PRC could further accelerate its nuclear development violating the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty and testing surreptitiously."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.727
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.037089028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.014066603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0048202517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0028714672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001664818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011281232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001343364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.57125E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.97292E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.16728E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4941E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
11.2
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Jesse Helms
Do you have any comment about that?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0531938393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0066768327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021468235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016082424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015522255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000773148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005386348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003312846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.9293E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.19678E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.8042E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.9
Gunning-Fog Score
2.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Robert Weinberger
I think there is no question as to the correctness of the Cox committee's findings and conclusions with respect to that. The problem, again, we keep going back to is, our nuclear stockpile necessarily degrades, it necessarily has problems with it as it ages, as do all weapons systems. Individual components can be picked out, they can take them apart, they can find one that is apparently visibly not in the kind of condition it should be. It is replaced. Whether that replacement part is going to work with the rest or not, we will not know, and you have the same changes that have occurred.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54654
VADER
-0.859
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0023995577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018691617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0005824983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003550031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.51511E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
3.38845E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.55024E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.8288E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.6652E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.121E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.639E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Robert Weinberger
There is also a great many more safety factors that can be put into nuclear warheads that we do not have in our older systems, and when they are added to the newer systems, or when they are built in, they need to be tested, too.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.8
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.6448799279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0686927815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0385060324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0059696173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008148018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003980162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
5.3098E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.66798E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.83603E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.9408E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.8761E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Robert Weinberger
All of this is an extraordinarily complex process, and it consists of thousands, as I say, of moving parts, and it is not known whether many computers that are around now, and I do not think even the ones we are waiting for in 2007 and 2008, will be able to tell us whether it actually will work under these kinds of conditions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.053749152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.026285107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0206466168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.003595043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002106745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013174866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006758401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002958426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002272562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.51205E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.04871E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Robert Weinberger
So if we want to have a nuclear deterrent, and apparently everybody agrees we should have one, or at least most people, then we have to know that it works, and if we want to know that it works, we have to test it. We have to test it in the most effective means possible, and this treaty denies us the right to test it in the most effective means possible.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.856
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0455615693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0312328659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0227724784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0186970181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0108913635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0088541456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029484572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00219833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004535772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001834819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.47913E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
7.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Robert Weinberger
We have stopped testing. Prior to the time we stopped testing, Dr. Barker, who served with me in the Defense Department, redlined -- that is, he took offline a number of nuclear weapons six times prior to the time we stopped testing because, he said, they were no longer reliable, and they had to be repaired. They had to be fixed as a result of the test.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.818
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0125232749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.011827641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0066303059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0053702111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014508611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012634738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005530064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003819903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.80477E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.26788E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.94695E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76
Gunning-Fog Score
7.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
8.2
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Robert Weinberger
Since the testing ended there have been no weapons redlined. The assumption seems to be that since we stopped testing everything is fine. Well, I cannot share that assumption. I do not think that is correct, and I do not want to take a chance.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.369
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0196677283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0191092098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0168942468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0040186635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0036383728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005048921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003778264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.87278E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.62371E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.68377E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.0485E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
84.5
Gunning-Fog Score
7.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
8.2
Automated Readability Index
4.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Robert Weinberger
You just are not allowed any margin for error in this business, Mr. Chairman, and this treaty gives a very large margin for error, not only to us, but to any other country that has the stockpile or hopes to acquire them, and certainly when we deny ourselves the right to defend against them, the very least we can do is to make sure that our own offensive weapons are in working order.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
-0.599
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.035162727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0133347014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0092455157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0072998846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.005919336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018153987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014014866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001374917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001118257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.53454E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.67448E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Jesse Helms
One other point, and this is a point of personal privilege. I have known Ambassador Kirkpatrick a long time. I have never, never known her to shade the truth or to be less than anything explicit in what she has said. If she is anything, she is very, very clear in what she writes and what she says and I don't mean to offend anybody, but I have got to take up for Jeane Kirkpatrick.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.564
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0191319268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0171831372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0118737014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0089172288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023394532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013365972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007154737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000308476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001635637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.81099E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.18737E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.9
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
6.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Joe Biden
Mr. Chairman, on a similar point of personal privilege, I share that judgment. I disagree with her judgment. She is straightforward, on point. I think she is wrong sometimes, but I do not doubt for a moment her integrity. I do not doubt for a moment her clarity and I do not doubt for a moment that she means what she says.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.857
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0127555759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0107307496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0050930998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0036959733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012568292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007354706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006688416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.23724E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.99088E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.52273E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6598E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.4
Gunning-Fog Score
9.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
2.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Thank you, Senator Biden.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2039219718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1065434539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0310741714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0242924842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0065139575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.005595179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007354994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.6553E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.06418E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.94528E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.6294E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.7
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Joe Biden
I disagree with her. I think she is wrong.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
-0.691
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.014794564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0112056048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0086959735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034664092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016562068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008720643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007277519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005704834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.02154E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.44306E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.28795E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
98.9
Gunning-Fog Score
6.2
Coleman-Liau Index
5.1
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Jesse Helms
Well, I do not think she is wrong.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.1098789624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0196741428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0186344769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0154794951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0122695987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0068552836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0054505479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0037365084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0036087687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0027596681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002730324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
3.2
Coleman-Liau Index
2.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
I know that. That is the issue.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0522613991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0053901284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0028826726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022476963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009033195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.81604E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.96054E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
1.59182E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.728E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1486E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.7657E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.4
Coleman-Liau Index
3.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Jesse Helms
Now, since I have not had any time before, I want to go one step further in a question and that would be for the Ambassador, who after all, was, I believe you were the chief negotiator for this treaty, were you not?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
15.9543767571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.7896182127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.2200639574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.035930716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016477703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001505932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003734555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.73694E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.90896E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.51338E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.0219E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
6.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Jesse Helms
Now, I have heard over and over, sir, repeated claims by the administration that the CTBT before the Senate is, and I quote, "the longest sought, hardest fought prize in the history of arms control," end of quote. Now, if there is anything expansive, that declaration seems to me to fit, but that is neither here nor there. Then it goes on to say, that it has been the negotiating objective of every President since Eisenhower, they say.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.307
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1961625181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.017670283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.004354971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0041873031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0040111863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025234203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006223884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.15232E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.18474E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.21423E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.7223E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Jesse Helms
Now, sir, we both know that that really is not so. Why is the administration making such inaccurate statements when not a single President before the current one ever sought a zero yielding definite duration CTBT? Can you explain it to me?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.353
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0309432944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0274091959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0157997361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0024017323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019516299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019358293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009888021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004448314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001645214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001621089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.50926E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Ambassador Ledogar
I would like to begin by agreeing that that is pretty colorful language and easy to pick apart. I think that what the authors are trying to recall is that approaches to the question of nuclear testing, and trying to curb it and to halt it, have gone back many, many years. And the famous statements by President Eisenhower at the end of his administration in connection with the passage of the Limited Test Ban Treaty and the Threshold Testing Treaty and so forth.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54654
VADER
0.671
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0455387984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0215349224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0131072782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0120236407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0103833714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0032648673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010772592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009112302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.79128E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.35829E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.56002E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Ambassador Ledogar
But I wonder if I could, while I have the floor, in the change of the Senators during the voting I did not get a chance to respond to Senator Hagel's question, and I would like to be very brief.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
0.298
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2326374175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0710476656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0107832799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0072408569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.005397715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0050578979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016993765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000791127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.31166E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.7543E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.67799E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
6.3
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Jesse Helms
You certainly can, but let me finish my line because I have a commitment I have got to go to and Chuck, I am going to ask you to take the gavel when I finish here. But yes, sir, I want everybody to have his or her say. We have established now that this business about the longest sought, hardest fought prize in the history of arms control is bull. Is that right?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.891
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0222384333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0129812164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016519556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014357658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009185838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005743899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000411138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.20531E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.3426E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.651E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.876E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10
Coleman-Liau Index
6.9
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
5.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Ambassador Ledogar
That is not my word. That is not my characterization, no.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.09
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.076418533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0548956217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0097612217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0089576002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0039398943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0023720162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021924345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.15762E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.01921E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.69408E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.43684E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.2
Gunning-Fog Score
5.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
0.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.7
Sprache Readability Score
1.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Jesse Helms
Well, how would you characterize it?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.014728801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017527345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0013482048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010869181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007843194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006452482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004240323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003681351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001559587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.86043E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.2753E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.8
Gunning-Fog Score
9.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Ambassador Ledogar
Hyperbole.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0197206653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0148761159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0144791949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0048631176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014887425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003810904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001900194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001663817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000110455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.8328E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.0013E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Jesse Helms
That is a fancy way of saying "bull."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0078273362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0047367528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028500133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011404744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010516246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001079014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001008145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
5.43134E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.99536E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.09134E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.8322E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
93
Gunning-Fog Score
3.2
Coleman-Liau Index
4
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Jesse Helms
Now, the truth of the matter is that even the current administration, the Clinton administration did not initially favor a permanent zero yield test ban. You know that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
-0.402
Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0409882283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0099428151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0053096792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0034934423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0029355402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0028189737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001390351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012919711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004196097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002094382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.87499E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Ambassador Ledogar
Originally, that is true, Senator.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.6167050917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0676936121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0079301441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0062479492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0056528868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.67055E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.36472E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.19341E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.84689E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.83127E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.11624E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
15.6
Gunning-Fog Score
2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
1.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Jesse Helms
Now, I refer you to the statement that John Holum made in Geneva in 1996, just for the record. He said, among many other things, and I am quoting him precisely, "Among many other things, the treaty does not contain our original proposal for an option to withdraw from the treaty at the 10-year mark without citing reasons of supreme national interest and our proposal that the treaty's scope provide room for so-called hydronuclear experiments with very small nuclear yields."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.21888
VADER
0.737
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.2207759544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.6979211234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3658293746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0151930857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0140152712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.003232995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0026407128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004231364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.91656E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.26827E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.5578E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Jesse Helms
Now, was John Holum's characterizations and comments the characterizations on your original negotiating instruction from the administrations, was he saying what you were supposed to say?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0183250158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0044309414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0037182381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016532731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016336104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006248512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002373159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001143753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.42903E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.9824E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.5852E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Ambassador Ledogar
Yes, but Mr. Chairman, as I think we all know, these negotiations take a long period of time. Things change during the course of the negotiations. Original instructions are often modified for a variety of reasons including historical, technological, financial, political developments that occur. For example, Secretary Weinberger alluded to the very successful negotiation on intermediate range nuclear forces that spanned over about a half a decade. I think he should also have pointed out that in the process many things changed, most importantly, at the expense of billions of dollars, we deployed hundreds of intermediate range nuclear weapons of our own. Also there was a change in the leadership in Moscow. And of course the zero zero thing which was considered difficult at the origin of the INF became a reality at the end of that 5 year period. Similar things happened in this negotiation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.7376
VADER
0.768
Very Positive
Moderation
Self-Harm
1.8104357645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.5187874194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1075219596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0505051052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0372870971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0050372193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012422261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000689461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003224053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001284335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.09939E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
51
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45
Jesse Helms
I respect you, sir, and I accept what you say, but it is true the treaty proposed to the Senate is not what the Clinton administration initially supported. Is that not true?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.828
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0183250158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0044309414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0037182454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016532731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016336104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006248512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002373156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001143755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.42903E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.9824E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.5852E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Ambassador Ledogar
That is true.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0571038865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0539541885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0236899592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0167305567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0090275389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0043845663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.001300796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007626983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0007385358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007132392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004991137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
3.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Jesse Helms
I thank you, sir, and I thank all three of you, and I am going to turn the gavel over to the distinguished Senator from Nebraska, and I apologize for having to leave, but I do appreciate your coming, and if you will stay further to respond to Senators who have arrived since we started this hearing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.731
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0112804584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0050571314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0048316422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034755285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013364405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007985692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001149363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001016844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.63224E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.51104E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.5768E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
8.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Jesse Helms
Senator Hagel [presiding]. Senator Kerry.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
11.0545709729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
3.7126068026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
1.1483889073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.4018615466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0078469908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0046441881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010713221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006809121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002374639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.21144E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.19006E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
John Kerry
Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. I thank the panel for taking the time to be with us and share an obviously deeply held point of view by a number of people who oppose the treaty. I find myself a little bit baffled by some of the intensity of the confidence and reliability questions, particularly given the way the treaty has been structured.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
0.869
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0362577266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0208163168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0066452572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0061486673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0035196827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033787743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006573654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005498496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002747372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.95328E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.79353E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.6
Gunning-Fog Score
10.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
7.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
John Kerry
One of the benefits of my years in the Navy was that I went to nuclear chemical biological warfare school and got to learn a little bit about some of this, and wear some of the protective clothing and deal with it, and it was a fascinating, fascinating learning experience. What puzzles me about this debate is, based upon what we know about the complexity of a warhead and how to put one together, and particularly based on the experience of the United States, and if you were to ask people at Hiroshima or Nagasaki about confidence levels, even in an early model, they would be pretty blunt about the confidence level if the United States threatened to drop even an early model nuclear weapon, let alone the sophistication we have today in our manufacturing processes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2381
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2381
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.46262
VADER
0.938
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
9.3467995524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1319248346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0357671699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0185925732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0059983489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014542009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.001411618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0010357346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009220998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006548682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001101928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
John Kerry
Now, I would be amazed if 10 years from now I were to ask any of you sitting at this table if we took at random 10 warheads from our many thousands and I offered you a choice, I said I am going to drop these 10 on your home town, I think each of you would say, please do not do that. Am I correct? Would you not, Madam Ambassador?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.58
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.6951658055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.4481414333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0299720617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0080962076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0046135268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0028933007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0019190073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005942545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005545538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001697018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.69066E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
85.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9.5
Coleman-Liau Index
4.6
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
6.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Jeane Kirkpatrick
Of course.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.3294178518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0472529326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0326384441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0077546087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0077053839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0030177629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022556713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001494602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006905323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000623444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001286552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Robert Weinberger
I would rather not have any.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.067556079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0124108032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0084852938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.00472047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0039001603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0032875872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024733539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015656771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010770014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005856444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.30957E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
87.9
Gunning-Fog Score
2.4
Coleman-Liau Index
5.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Ambassador Ledogar
Of course.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0759673479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0183095079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0054320852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014095128
OpenAI Mo