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Joe Biden
Transcripts White House Calendar White House Press Releases

S. Hrg. 107-685 - Increasing Our Nonproliferation Efforts in the Former Soviet Union

Topics
Entities
Moderation
7 Speakers
Topics
No topics found
Entities
No entities found
Moderation
No moderation found
Speakers
Joe Biden
Joe Biden said 1226 sentences of a total of 2243 sentences.
55%
Joe Biden said 22070 words of a total of 40497 words.
55%
Bonner Cohen
Bonner Cohen said 325 sentences of a total of 2243 sentences.
15%
Bonner Cohen said 6782 words of a total of 40497 words.
17%
Richard Lugar
Richard Lugar said 201 sentences of a total of 2243 sentences.
9%
Richard Lugar said 3436 words of a total of 40497 words.
9%
Dr Menges
Dr Menges said 164 sentences of a total of 2243 sentences.
8%
Dr Menges said 3102 words of a total of 40497 words.
8%
JayEtta Hecker
JayEtta Hecker said 185 sentences of a total of 2243 sentences.
9%
JayEtta Hecker said 3059 words of a total of 40497 words.
8%
Mike Enzi
Mike Enzi said 56 sentences of a total of 2243 sentences.
3%
Mike Enzi said 825 words of a total of 40497 words.
3%
Bill Nelson
Bill Nelson said 23 sentences of a total of 2243 sentences.
2%
Bill Nelson said 279 words of a total of 40497 words.
1%
Full Transcript

Joe Biden

The committee will please come to order.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0152026507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.004075839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0031139367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027168899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004711614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004055054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.81836E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.10276E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.25737E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.5496E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.4298E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.9
Gunning-Fog Score
8.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Joe Biden

Over the past 2 years, the Committee on Foreign Relations has held a series of hearings outlining the threat posed by weapons of mass destruction to U.S. national security. We have listened to witnesses testify on a broad array of threats from the hypothetical smallpox attack on the United States to the potential dangers posed by dirty bomb and improvised nuclear devices.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.7346
VADER
-0.964
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2312045312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0171295935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0024793193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009644314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008995798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007835337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000189547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001070072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.41047E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.6361E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.838E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Joe Biden

We have also held two closed hearings for the Senate as a whole, on the last two subjects. In the course of these hearings, one simple fact has stood out: That is, there are many sources for weapons of mass destruction. And it can take years to obtain or build them. But there is one place that has it all, and that place is Russia. It is far from our only problem. But when we talk about confronting the nonproliferation challenges head on, we have to look at Russia.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
-0.863
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
4.2655076832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.4294383805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2408207394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1925609889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011261068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010286393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005040823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.26508E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.1909E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.415E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.33E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
83.4
Gunning-Fog Score
7.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
7.9
Automated Readability Index
5.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Joe Biden

When the Soviet Union collapsed, a massive military infrastructure geared toward a global confrontation lost its purpose overnight. Huge stockpiles of nuclear weapons and fissile material, poisonous chemical munitions, and illegally produced biological pathogens were no longer needed. As the culture of centralized control withered away in the newly democratic Russia, the security and safeguards for weapons storage facilities and laboratories began to weaken. Weapons scientists, who had devoted their careers to the Soviet state, were left to drift and forced to moonlight to make a living.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.26826
VADER
-0.946
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.223792321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0460874435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0313065277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0121723744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0098925688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017912384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005270282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002679607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.36561E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4134E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.819E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
47

Joe Biden

To the lasting credit of two of my colleagues, Senators Nunn and Lugar, and aided and abetted by our former Secretary before us when he was here in the Senate, Senator Cohen, they recognized the threat posed by a collapsing superpower with thousands of nuclear weapons. They led the way in creating a set of programs known as the Cooperative Threat Reduction to help Russia and other states in the former Soviet Union secure and destroy nuclear warheads, missile launchers, and other strategic delivery systems.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.758
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1826300402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0156158116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0116224051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0082480874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026035623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004352212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003799448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002827269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002239208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.68941E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.87675E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39

Joe Biden

In 1996, they were joined by Senator Pete Domenici in establishing the lab-to-lab programs under the Department of Energy to secure Russia's nuclear materials and help its weapons scientists find socially useful concerns -- or careers, I should say.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.735
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.1389367855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1287294552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1188042923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0661746657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0314631965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0115802897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0057901187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001010148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.44951E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.97178E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.6632E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Joe Biden

Next month we will celebrate the 10th anniversary of the Nunn-Lugar programs. And as we mark that occasion, we have to face the sobering reality that much more has to be done. Let us take a quick look at what still exists. As a matter of fact, in the interest of time, we will not take a quick look, except to suggest just a couple of broad things.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.718
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0299573236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0251786463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0073718045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0039799834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035407098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006898089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003444604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001967529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.726E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.113E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.226E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.2
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
5.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Joe Biden

Approximately 1,000 metric tons of excess highly enriched uranium, enough to produce 20,000 nuclear weapons, remains; approximately 160,000 tons of excess weapons grade plutonium; approximately 40,000 tons of declared chemical weapons. And, according to a recent Carnegie Endowment study, a population of 120,000 scientists and skilled personnel in Russia's nuclear cities, where 58 percent of them were surveyed, are forced to moonlight at second jobs. And 14 percent have indicated a desire to work abroad.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
-0.84
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.578242261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1566811348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0377201824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0234096762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.017985556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0169418345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0103790357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0037358852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014829669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0008335588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004524915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32

Joe Biden

A little more than a year ago, this committee heard from former Senator Baker and former White House counsel Lloyd Cutler as they presented findings on the Blue Ribbon Task Force on U.S. Nuclear Nonproliferation Programs in the former Soviet Union. I risk making myself hoarse by repeating it, but the primary finding is this, and I quote, and I will end with this, "The most urgent unmet national security threat to the United States today is the danger that weapons of mass destruction or weapons useable material in Russia could be stolen and sold to terrorists or hostile nations and used against American troops abroad or citizens at home."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
-0.984
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.6700478494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.5577534437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1381244278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0314959383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.012825022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0029985398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0028873388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023534634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002424923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.30037E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.523E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43
Gunning-Fog Score
15.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
46

Joe Biden

I say to my colleagues: We are fortunate today to have a very, very first-rate set of witnesses, none whom we know better or have greater respect for than our first witness, the distinguished former Senator from Maine and former Secretary of Defense.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.898
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0654890435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0157627481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.013767209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0066609216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0047907441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014799039
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006233258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002609197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.18954E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.2457E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5502E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Joe Biden

In 1974, Time magazine singled out Bill as one of America's 200 future leaders. Others were in that list, but few proved Time magazine to be as correct as Bill Cohen did.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1128096716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0147331564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0043210115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0039755072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007145124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001662355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001452223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.29784E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.16733E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.2508E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.8016E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.3
Gunning-Fog Score
8.9
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
5.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Joe Biden

I welcome you, Mr. Secretary. Thank you for being here. And it is really very good to see you. The floor is yours.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.838
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0236795066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0028494616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017107901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016677786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011856463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009200804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008897722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001218755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.84221E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.97645E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.1177E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
88.1
Gunning-Fog Score
5.3
Coleman-Liau Index
6.2
SMOG Index
6.9
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.6
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Note

[The prepared statement of Senator Biden follows:] Prepared Statement of Senator Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Over the past two years, the Committee on Foreign Relations has held a series of hearings outlining the threat posed by weapons of mass destruction (WMD) to U.S. national security. We have listened to witnesses testify on a broad array of threats, from a hypothetical smallpox attack on the United States to the potential dangers posed by "dirty bombs" and improvised nuclear devices.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.7346
VADER
-0.942
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0145122991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0061455139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.004022452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0032642165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002995675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002075129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
7.39766E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.9338E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.8562E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.1439E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.976E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.5
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36

Joe Biden

In the course of these hearings, one simple fact has stood out. There are many sources for weapons of mass destruction, and it can take years to obtain or build them. But there's one place that has it all. That place is Russia. It's far from our only problem, but when we talk about confronting the nonproliferation challenge head on, we must begin with Russia.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.681
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1574304071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0267502968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0127824853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0121409372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0043284144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0039146256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0026678224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.5074E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.12622E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.20656E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3836E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
83
Gunning-Fog Score
7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
7.7
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Joe Biden

When the Soviet Union collapsed, a massive military infrastructure geared toward a global confrontation lost its purpose overnight. Huge stockpiles of nuclear weapons and fissile materials, poisonous chemical munitions, and illegally-produced biological pathogens were no longer needed. As the culture of centralized control withered away in a newly democratic Russia, the security and safeguards for weapons storage facilities and laboratories began to weaken. Weapons scientists, who had devoted their careers to the Soviet state, were left adrift and forced to moonlight to make a living.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.26826
VADER
-0.946
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0964626612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0238114502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0127623294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0089596077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0052437761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0022991047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001903352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001284614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.33162E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.78406E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.51136E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
47

Joe Biden

To the lasting credit of two of my colleagues, Senators Sam Nunn and Dick Lugar immediately recognized the threat posed by a collapsing superpower with thousands of nuclear weapons. They led the way in creating a set of programs known as Cooperative Threat Reduction to help Russia and the other states of the former Soviet Union secure and destroy nuclear warheads, missile launchers and other strategic delivery systems. In 1996, they were joined by Senator Pete Domenici in establishing lab-to-lab programs under the Department of Energy to secure Russian nuclear materials and help its weapons scientists find socially useful careers.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.557
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.3893250134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0238703258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0048888498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0035731955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014467575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001134885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.79973E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.61494E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.09238E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.009E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.24E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.2
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
49
Sprache Difficult Word Count
50

Joe Biden

Next month, we will celebrate the tenth anniversary of the Nunn- Lugar programs. As we mark that occasion, we must also face the sobering reality that much remains to be done. Let's take a quick look at what still exists in Russia today, a decade after the Soviet Union fell: Approximately 1000 metric tons of excess highly enriched uranium, enough to produce roughly 20,000 nuclear weapons. Approximately 160 metric tons of excess weapons grade plutonium. Approximately 40,000 metric tons of declared chemical weapons. According to a recent Carnegie Endowment study, a population of 120,000 scientists and skilled personnel in the Russian nuclear cities where 58% of those surveyed are forced to moonlight at second jobs and 14% have indicated a desire to work abroad. A little more than a year ago, this Committee heard from Senator Howard Baker and former White House counsel Lloyd Cutler as they presented the findings of a blue ribbon task force on U.S. nuclear nonproliferation programs in the former Soviet Union. I risk making myself hoarse, but let me once again repeat their primary finding: The most urgent unmet national security threat to the United States today is the danger that weapons of mass destruction or weapons-usable material in Russia could be stolen and sold to terrorists or hostile nation states and used against American troops abroad or citizens at home. To address this critical threat, the Baker-Cutler report had called for the United States to spend $30 billion over the next eight to ten years to secure and/or neutralize all nuclear weapons-usable material located in Russia and to prevent the outflow of Russian scientific expertise necessary for weapons of mass destruction.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-3.3673
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.0303
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.0303
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.05884
VADER
-0.986
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.3465126976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
1.0652390309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0889089541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0255333376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0104759936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002282615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001773808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.73298E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.06768E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.5753E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.9737E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
105
Sprache Difficult Word Count
98

Joe Biden

And that is why I decided to call this hearing today. Working with my colleagues, I plan to make a strong push during this session for expanded funding for U.S. nonproliferation assistance to Russia. Before we do that, however, we need to focus any increased funding on specific objectives. Simply throwing money at the problem is not a solution.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
0.322
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.19650748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0701212441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0391698472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0124871905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0055876451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.003142648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0019485129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003343762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.027E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.235E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.42E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
11
Automated Readability Index
5.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Joe Biden

I know that Secretary Cohen and our other witnesses will have their own creative proposals to share with the Committee. I would also like to solicit their thoughts on the following ideas, which have emerged during the past year: (1) Accelerating the pace of the Materials Protection, Control, and Accounting program so that we will not have to wait until the end of the decade before all Russian fissile material is stored at securely guarded facilities. As of 2001, comprehensive security upgrades had been completed at only 37 out of 95 nuclear sites in the former Soviet Union. Expanding the MPC&A program will allow us to implement comprehensive upgrades at more Russian sites. (2) Expanding the scope and the pace of the 1993 Highly Enriched Uranium (HEU) Purchase Agreement so that the United States purchases processed nuclear fuel from additional Russian stocks of highly enriched uranium. Today, Russia is obligated to down blend 500 metric tons of HEU, or approximately 30 metric tons per year, for eventual sale in the United States to commercial nuclear reactors. There is no reason why we cannot double that total amount to 1000 metric tons to further reduce a proliferation risk. After all, one metric ton of HEU is sufficient to produce approximately 20 nuclear weapons. (3) Providing greater financial assistance to jump-start the destruction of Russian chemical weapons under the Chemical Weapons Convention. Russia has declared approximately 40,000 metric tons of chemical weapons at seven storage sites across the country. I applaud the Administration's request for a significant increase in the FY 2003 budget request for these efforts, but we may need to do more. We also need to pressure our European allies, in particular, to step up to the plate with further support for this effort. (4) Expanding programs like the International Science and Technology Centers and Bio Redirect to provide more Russian weapons scientists with greater opportunities for collaborative projects with Western counterparts. I have suggested that we should organize Russian biological scientists into a public health corps to clean up dangerous former test sites, develop and produce new vaccines, and defeat multi-drug resistant tuberculosis and other diseases. Apart from new proposals, we should also consider new funding mechanisms. Senator Lugar and I have worked to develop the authority for the President to offer "debt-for-nonproliferation" swaps to the Russian Federation. In exchange for our forgiveness of part or all of the Russia's official Soviet-era debt obligations to the United States, Russia would in turn use these proceeds for mutually agreed nonproliferation programs. It is our hope that a U.S. offer along these lines will encourage similar initiatives on the part of our European allies, who carry the vast majority of Russian debt.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.61904
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.62264
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.62264
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.42139
VADER
0.962
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
6.9887675345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2614107914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2342212945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0909710652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0559829117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0363229454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015205636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000155948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.01621E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.7095E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.2108E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
183
Sprache Difficult Word Count
153

Joe Biden

Let me clarify one issue. When I refer to Russia as having one-stop shopping for weapons of mass destruction, I do not mean to slander the Russian government or the Russian people. Frankly, I think we have been very lucky that the overwhelming majority of Russian scientists and military officers are real patriots and recognize the perils of cooperating with foreign governments and terrorist groups. Given the economic misery and porous security in Russia over the past decade, we should all be grateful that large-scale defections of materials or personnel to foreign nations have not occurred. With our help and assistance, the Russians are mounting a noble effort to keep a tight noose on weapons of mass destruction. Both we and they can do more, however, and al-Qaeda's efforts are a reminder that we must do more.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.22222
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.22222
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.42744
VADER
-0.899
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1705943258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0309399329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0126360785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0087791093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0061948806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018256664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017714241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002969594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001909854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001469558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.5549E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.2
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
45
Sprache Difficult Word Count
47

Joe Biden

At the same time, I am glad the Administration is engaged in a frank dialogue with Russia on the need to curb its cooperation with Iran in the nuclear and missile fields, which do raise serious proliferation concerns. That conversation must continue, and I am hopeful the United States and Russia can reach some initial understandings before next month's meetings between the two Presidents.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
0.891
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0581024389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.016910136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0146577266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0108440967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0097416196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0044179375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004404355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002128029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.01695E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.5952E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2426E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Joe Biden

Our first witness today will be the Honorable William S. Cohen, the former Secretary of Defense and a former member of this body for eighteen years. In 1974, Time Magazine singled out Bill as one of "America's 200 Future Leaders." I think the past quarter of a century has borne out the wisdom of that prediction. As Secretary of Defense in the last Administration, Bill was among the first to recognize the likelihood of a potential terrorist attack against the U.S. homeland involving a nuclear, chemical, or biological weapon. He has worked with Russian leaders on the implementation of Nunn-Lugar programs. I look forward to his insights on how we can move to the next level of cooperation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
-0.273
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1686681644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0448972947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.037824412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0147887389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0138286647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0032697808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020349809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003014492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.6863E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.3728E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.7137E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.4
Gunning-Fog Score
9.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42

Joe Biden

Dr. Siegfried "Sig" Hecker, a Senior Fellow at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, and Dr. Constantine Menges, a Senior Fellow at the Hudson Institute, will appear on our second panel. Dr. Hecker served as Director of the Los Alamos lab from 1985 to 1997 and participated in some of the initial "lab-to-lab" exchanges between the United States and Russia during the early 1990s. Last summer, Dr. Hecker published an article on "An Integrated Strategy for Nuclear Cooperation with Russia" and offered a number of intriguing proposals. I hope that Dr. Hecker will expand on these proposals and give us a sense of which ideas deserve immediate action in the next year. Dr. Constantine Menges has previously served as a Professor at the George Washington University, where he directed the Program on Transitions to Democracy and initiated a project on U.S. relations with Russia. He has also served on the National Security Council and as a National Intelligence Officer.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
0.915
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1860297867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0169152016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0067302688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.003060529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028537801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013546798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004018842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001132598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.00443E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.8207E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.512E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.1
Gunning-Fog Score
8.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
71
Sprache Difficult Word Count
54

Joe Biden

With that, I turn to our ranking member for today, Senator Lugar.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0678981072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0234612467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0093793198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0026234713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012300883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007035992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005981396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002222535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001763008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001484818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.8667E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.8
Gunning-Fog Score
4.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Joe Biden

Excuse me. Let me yield to the Senator from Indiana for a statement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
3.0570151284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2082688268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0637422025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0236649255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0082535014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0042768428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0035950361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001050058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.82845E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.5242E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.6302E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.1
Gunning-Fog Score
2.6
Coleman-Liau Index
8.6
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
1.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Richard Lugar

Well, thank you very much, Mr. Chairman, for your comments about Cooperative Threat Reduction.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.3162602428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0323445129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0061895596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0054654702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0044352157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0024774003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0022701906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0020149861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.63381E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9899E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2691E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.7
Gunning-Fog Score
2.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Richard Lugar

I join the witnesses that we saw last year, Senator Baker and Lloyd Cutler, believing that the No. 1 national security threat facing our country is the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.823
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0059816179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018336405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014446384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.001288693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011896726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002352417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.81351E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.797E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.2805E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.761E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.284E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Richard Lugar

The problem we face today is not just terrorism. It is the nexus between terrorists and these weapons of mass destruction. There is little doubt that Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda would have used those weapons of mass destruction on September 11, if they had possessed them. It is equally clear that they made an effort to obtain them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
-0.956
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0165811594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0037020724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027397937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020167028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010063839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004066373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001101454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.04098E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.02226E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.5405E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.838E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.4
Gunning-Fog Score
9.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
7.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Richard Lugar

Victory in this war must be defined not only in terms of destroying terrorist cells in this or that country. We must also undertake the ambitious goal of comprehensively preventing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. For many years, I and others have promoted the concept of a multi-layer defense. And this first layer of defense must target the most likely source of proliferation, namely, as you pointed out, Mr. Chairman, the former Soviet Union.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.844
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0139075448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0031427018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0029314277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001235242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011484856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000580919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001313929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.81769E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.95304E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.1058E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1384E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30

Richard Lugar

Efforts to prevent the leakage of weapons of mass destruction from falling into the hands of rogue nations and terrorist groups are cheaper and more effective than responses after transfer. Nevertheless, we must also prepare for the leakage of these dangers and their possible use against American targets. This requires us to prepare to interdict weapons and materials abroad and at our borders and respond to an attack here at home through consequence management efforts.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
-0.956
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.1158276573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0220952847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.012881303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0106178282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0023333127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020897964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010978096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.76488E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.337E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.383E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.02E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Richard Lugar

Finally, I believe a complete defense must include missile defenses. I have spent considerable time over the last decade working to advance this multi-layer defense. In 1991, with former Senator Sam Nunn of Georgia, we introduced the Nunn- Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction legislation. The program was designed to assist the states of the former Soviet Union in dismantling weapons of mass destruction and establishing verifiable safeguards against their proliferation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.751
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0077510456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0070588765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011024036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005126112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002330014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002026343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.77179E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.45213E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.851E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.562E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.044E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37

Richard Lugar

For more than 10 years, Nunn-Lugar has been the country's principal response to disintegration of the custodial system guarding the Soviet weapons legacy. Nunn-Lugar has also been used to upgrade the security surrounding dangerous substances and to provide civilian employment to tens of thousands of Russian weapons scientists. Unfortunately, complete Russian accountability and transparency in the chemical and biological arena has been lacking. And this has resulted in the administration's request for a waiver for a certification requirement that Russia is committed to arms control goals.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.99853
VADER
-0.778
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.8756043389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0445722893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0316362391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0170535524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0067575165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021624912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.002120516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000288807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000286032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.37366E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.219E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42

Richard Lugar

This has led to a freeze on new dismantlements and nonproliferation projects in Russia. This is a dangerous situation. I am hopeful the Congress will quickly respond by granting this waiver on the supplemental appropriation bill. But we must also be clear with Russia that full transparency and accountability must be forthcoming with respect to former Soviet stockpiles of weapons of mass destruction.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1767394948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0097212695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0059110102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017774142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016334374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007750961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.45202E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.29012E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.46718E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1212E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.5026E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.5
Gunning-Fog Score
12.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Richard Lugar

Last month I introduced legislation to permit and facilitate the Secretary of Defense's use of Nunn-Lugar expertise and resources when nonproliferation threats around the world are identified. Beyond the former Soviet Union, Nunn- Lugar-styled programs aimed at weapons and dismantlement and counter proliferation do not exist. The ability to apply the Nunn-Lugar model to states outside the former Soviet Union would provide the United States with another tool to confront the threats associated with weapons of mass destruction.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54654
VADER
-0.924
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.566045614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0727063394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0274855585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0077923927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0042692351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030705534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0024358895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002616249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.84191E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.6956E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.8884E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36

Richard Lugar

My bill is designed to empower the administration to respond to both emergency proliferation risks and less urgent cooperative opportunities to further nonproliferation goals. The precise replication of the Nunn-Lugar program will not be possible ever.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.216
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0313977827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.003409007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015457375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009792984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008983128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008016044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002522562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.41457E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.27831E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.12007E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.2108E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Richard Lugar

And clearly, many states will continue to avoid accountability. When nations resist, other options must be explored. When governments continue to contribute to weapons of mass destruction threats facing the United States, we must be prepared to apply diplomatic and economic power, as well as military force.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
-0.477
Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0841029163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0824213843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0465619902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0383499544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0297413528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0092639864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030314783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006312624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.411E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.2644E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.879E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

Richard Lugar

The experience of Nunn-Lugar in Russia has demonstrated the threat of weapons of mass destruction can lead to extraordinary outcomes based on mutual interest. No one would have predicted in the 1980's that American contractors and DOD officials would be on the ground in Russia destroying thousands of strategic systems. And if we were to protect ourselves during this incredibly dangerous period, we must create new nonproliferation partners and aggressively pursue any nonproliferation opportunities that appear.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.37949
VADER
-0.832
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.6715077683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2375889337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0423626829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0423516583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0089447109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0077087199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011330808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000283052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.38803E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.618E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.1592E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34

Richard Lugar

I believe increasing the administration's flexibility in dealing with these threats is the first step down that road. And I can think, as you have pointed out, Mr. Chairman, of no better witness to those efforts the United States has been implementing in the former Soviet Union than former Secretary of Defense Bill Cohen.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
5.0489343703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
2.656268701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1914427034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1800537691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1094863517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0126464205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.011029857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010655489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.1436E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.94836E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.0221E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Richard Lugar

Secretary Cohen was personally engaged in these efforts throughout his tenure at the Pentagon. He is a great leader, and I want personally to thank him for his leadership of these vitally important programs. And I join you in looking forward to his testimony.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.929
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.2780092182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.055636355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0317222235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0235392887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0101532198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0063952582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0038619502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000910551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003078648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002749086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.3549E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Joe Biden

Thank you. And before we begin, I will ask unanimous consent that an opening statement by Senator Helms be put in the record at this point, as well as a letter, he has asked to be put in the record, a letter he sent to Secretary of State Powell.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.671
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0251487771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0204267621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0082542487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0020056972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011819106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007709413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005753685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.17365E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.81793E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.36223E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.784E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.1
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Note

[The prepared statement of Senator Helms and letter follow:] Prepared Statement of Senator Jesse Helms Mr. Chairman, I appreciate your scheduling this important hearing today; and I appreciate the distinguished witnesses for agreeing to come and assist in our evaluating the significant matter of U.S. nonproliferation assistance to Russia.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.94444
VADER
0.863
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.2449328545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0574890291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0566096278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0097950688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0094807161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0036469148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020811491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002776957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.75741E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.74424E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.4534E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Joe Biden

President Bush has taken many steps during the past year in moving the United States toward a new relationship with Russia, and thereby beyond the legacy resulting from the confrontation with the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.94591
VADER
-0.527
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1133757993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0193153115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0082642902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021102054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015354926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007716629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003213577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001729464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.61718E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.37505E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.90628E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Joe Biden

Since the first Cooperative Threat Reduction project began the dismantling of Russia's excess nuclear infrastructure nearly a decade ago, there have been numerous successes -- missiles destroyed, bombers dismantled, submarines disassembled, and nuclear warheads downloaded and safeguarded.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.128
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1436488121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1039977651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.036060001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0078246267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0065981578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0045867764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028090819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001783545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001592842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.57534E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.22053E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Joe Biden

But the success of the Cooperative Threat Reduction program spurred expansion into broader areas that, while significant, have been nonetheless difficult to verify, such as securing nuclear materials, eliminating chemical and biological weapons, and stemming the flow of scientific expertise out of the former Soviet Union.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.3135978943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0826200587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0354158168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0326580834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0244457624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0147524144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0055752862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0024985262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001994235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.86951E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.8149E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Joe Biden

While all of the Cooperative Threat Reduction programs have experienced fraud, waste, and abuse, these newer initiatives also ran into a Russian bureaucracy that has consistently denied the United States access to essential information, and in doing so gave little confidence in the Russians' commitment to reducing the threat of proliferation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
-0.915
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
3.9053678513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
2.5040006265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2617200604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1799584832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0732103828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.006304845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020203699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000314225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002633418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001057095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.10228E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Joe Biden

The President has decided -- and rightly so -- that he cannot certify to Congress that Russia is committed to complying with its relevant arms control agreements, particularly the Biological Weapons Convention and the Chemical Weapons Convention.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
-0.439
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0778236135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.033773412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0066066947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034572382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002009082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018236253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004373357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002324352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000209448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001595089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001220677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
9.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Joe Biden

While I happen to believe that nonproliferation assistance programs in Russia can benefit U.S. national security interests, we cannot direct our energies toward preventing potential proliferation while turning a blind eye to the actual proliferation that is ongoing. I am referring specifically to Russia's continued nuclear and ballistic missile assistance to Iran.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.517
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2879364882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0222220275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0106818385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0080192323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0070082569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0066146313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0037844657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007462415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001141219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.35245E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.02666E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19.4
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Joe Biden

According to the most recent National Intelligence Estimate, Iran is likely to possess an ICBM by mid-decade, and could potentially have a nuclear weapon by the end of the decade. This is a chilling prospect.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.51
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2916149097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2756341593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0548847951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0441988377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0397270662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0278736174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0097039316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014138046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004795593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.19387E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.61297E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.3
Gunning-Fog Score
8.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Joe Biden

At the same time, Russia is providing Iran with advanced conventional weaponry that could help Teheran sink U.S. warships and shoot down allied planes in the Persian Gulf. Because of Russian aid, Iran will soon present a clear and direct threat to the United States and to our friends and interests in the region.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.718
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.033030982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0155873829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0135753333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0103605635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026890997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007104213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004477379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002193895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.4468E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.103E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.481E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Joe Biden

Russian proliferation to Iran is a must among the central issues of the upcoming meeting in Moscow between Mr. Bush and Mr. Putin. I have recently written a letter to Secretary Powell -- which I ask to appear in the record of this meeting today. The letter urges the administration to put the issue of Russian proliferation to Iran at the top of the agenda.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0231227838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0055639146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0036612193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0019291283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006451965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006166281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003976512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003599823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.50193E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.90729E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.37482E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
10
Automated Readability Index
6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Joe Biden

I look forward to hearing today's witnesses' on these matters, as to how we might take action to rectify them. United States Senate, Committee on Foreign Relations, Washington, DC, April 18, 2002.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2285788534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0323296525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0300390006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0277952786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0165084013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0087189735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0046898956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0028902341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0025822819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003025286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000273344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.1
Gunning-Fog Score
8.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Joe Biden

The Honorable Colin L. Powell Secretary of State Washington, DC, 20520 Dear Mr. Secretary: With the May Summit between Presidents Bush and Putin rapidly approaching, I do hope that this meeting will provide the opportunities to outline a firm and coherent strategy to stop the proliferation of missile technology, nuclear materials and expertise being sent by Russia to Iran.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.83321
VADER
0.921
Very Positive
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0146114253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.012566206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0059765433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034238437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0023039598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022683229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0013367606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0009218616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007611658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002277592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.97181E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31

Joe Biden

Additionally, Moscow's reluctance to full compliance with its arms control commitments (such as the Biological and Chemical Weapons Conventions) raises serious doubts about not only its attitude regarding long-term U.S.-Russian relations, but its intentions as well.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
-0.128
Leans Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0321577245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0038719623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038159873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0034740373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0027390495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017521863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006864889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006604835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001460983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001409722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.56255E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Joe Biden

I am confident that you are greatly concerned, as am I, about the Intelligence Community reports regarding illicit transfers to Iran continuing -- if not increasing -- despite protests from our government and contrary statements by senior Russian officials. I'm confident that you saw the National Intelligence Estimate that, unless Russian assistance is curtailed, Iran could attempt to launch an ICBM in the next few years.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.20067
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
0.916
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0129494802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0045828583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0045626253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0026436663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017763603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.00102887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.4948E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.60497E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.08784E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.9964E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.891E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Joe Biden

A similar estimate can be applied to the Iranian nuclear weapons program, which also is benefitting from Russian assistance (albeit under the cover of peaceful nuclear cooperation).
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.494
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0713056594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0459604344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0112022826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.009594264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0055213972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0034988036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0027969543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0025127078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016494116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004684276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002712683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
13.4
Gunning-Fog Score
18.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Joe Biden

Mr. Secretary, I fear that unless all Russian assistance is stopped, Iran will present a clear and direct threat to the United States (as well as to our friends and interests in the region) through the combination of long-range missiles and nuclear warheads.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.477
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0019960537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0005172676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004425567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.00034204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001120502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
6.78168E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.93636E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.89605E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.5395E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.094E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.338E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.5
Gunning-Fog Score
12.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Joe Biden

Moreover, ongoing reports by the Intelligence Community and independent experts, coupled with the Administration's decision not to certify that Russia is complying with its arms control commitments, gives me great concern about the extent of Russia's biological and chemical weapons (BW and CW) research efforts, production facilities, and stockpiles.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
0.7
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0647755282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0279053929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0100260288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0023466146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011298696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006331235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003774756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.84051E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.0594E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.949E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.873E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Joe Biden

Needless to say, I applaud the Administration's wise decisions (1) to withdraw from the ABM Treaty and (2) to restructure our nuclear forces. I also support the President's desire for a new relationship with Russia, so essential to America's security in the 21st Century. However, it makes no sense to build missile defenses and more flexible strategic forces on one hand, while ignoring the sources of the threats we are trying to deter and defend against on the other.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.83321
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
0.906
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0415482471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017768449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010533489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0008799874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002869936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
8.63109E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.40971E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.9869E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.0396E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.027E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.67E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.2
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32

Joe Biden

Similarly, it makes no sense for the United States to fund threat reduction programs helping Russia meet her international obligations if Moscow continues to pursue illicit WMD programs with freed-up Russian funds. Russian proliferation to Iran, and its dangerous BW and CW programs, must be central issues at the upcoming summit in Moscow, and integral to any agreement reached between our two countries.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.335
VADER
-0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0249033939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0037775782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0035888021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007448309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004742314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001954483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001916689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001439877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001179073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.01118E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.29555E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30

Joe Biden

As the United States begins to forge this new relationship with Russia, our resolve and commitment to these issues through sound policies and strategies employing the full-range of diplomatic and economic tools at our disposal irrespective of political exigencies is essential.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.791
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0002454791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0001378882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
2.39471E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
2.25848E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.99521E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.54198E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.0391E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
9.105E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.1985E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.648E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.06E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
7.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Joe Biden

Mr. Secretary, a note and/or a telephone call from you should be most helpful.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.47
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0835028186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0179430746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0042645879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0037539125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0027940801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020012589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010115114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.0555E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.247E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.535E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.0E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
1.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.5
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Joe Biden

Kindest personal regards. Sincerely, Jesse Helms The Chairman. Did you want to make a brief comment?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.527
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.8513983339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0401400321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0222774179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0155183618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030136416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011592718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002547174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001770433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.3846E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.4098E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.541E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.2
Gunning-Fog Score
7.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
7.9
Automated Readability Index
5.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Mike Enzi

May I?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.7842576131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1578576863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.043289896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0159631614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.012863554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.002285017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016484588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008706475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003260235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002301075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002128029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
0
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Joe Biden

Please.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2923695836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0492108229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0421353703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0217611829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0089536552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0081040016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018344817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002875983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.08531E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.3104E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3569E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Mike Enzi

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I would ask that a full copy of my statement be made a part of the record --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
9.8411045969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0208757454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0151130967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0054978958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0013106156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003962914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.58784E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.33556E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.04733E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.262E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7978E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
99
Gunning-Fog Score
2.8
Coleman-Liau Index
5.2
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Joe Biden

It will be.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0048317757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0037558177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009865435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0001851272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
8.59941E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
8.03988E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.18038E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.71876E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.5078E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.2647E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.147E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
0
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Joe Biden

Senator Enzi [continuing]. As well as a letter, an informational letter, that I handed out.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0276462699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.003813659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0033816625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0029548301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011197158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009689552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002933903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002586785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.60834E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.14159E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.5039E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.7
Gunning-Fog Score
5.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Joe Biden

I am pleased that you called this hearing. The proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, as well as the unauthorized sharing of weapons-grade technologies are significant threats to national security. As you know, I recently visited Russia to discuss export controls and nonproliferation. The main objective of my trip was to have a new U.S./Russia working group that would expand legislative cooperation between our countries, in order to better control weapons of mass destruction technology.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
-0.202
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0134488611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0133248875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0071330258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0053585474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0039650495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018141716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011035123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002133286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001179784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.90575E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.6891E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.1
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Joe Biden

Growing up during the cold war, if anybody would have told me that at some point in my life I would sit down across the table from Russians and talk about cooperation, I would not have believed it. I have done that. We have a letter of agreement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021544325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0011743044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010104943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004576651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004515905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003195792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003045686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.38418E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.02062E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.9878E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.194E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.9
Coleman-Liau Index
8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Joe Biden

The main points of the letter are the ones with the bullets on them: Improvement of export control legislation and its implementation and enforcement in both countries; facilitation and reinforcement of the spirit of cooperation between Russia and U.S. legislators following the events of September 11, 2001; creation of an atmosphere of mutual trust and understanding between the Russian and U.S. legislators crucial for joint resolution international security problems.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
0.832
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1003643963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0245849049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036420868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.003424683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002134941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001636673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005313705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003424911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002816706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.1257E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.393E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Joe Biden

And the letter is not only signed by me, but it is also signed by Vladimir Melnikov, who is the Chairman of the Committee on Defense and Security of the Federation Council, and Nikolay Kovalev, who is the Deputy Chairman of the Committee on Security of the State Duma. So I was able to meet with both the Duma and the Federation, I had some great discussions and I learned a lot.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.70805
VADER
0.927
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0630795432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0580468331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0302667962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0027416107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009274797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002207189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001658146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.8729E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.64848E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.6496E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.41E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Joe Biden

We went through our export control legislation, looked at the final pieces of the export control legislation they are putting together, which are not final pieces, but for them they are final pieces. There is a lot of work that needs to be done. If we sell items that have dual use technologies and we keep them out of the hands of bad actors, but the Russians do not, we do not have security. And they recognize that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
-0.748
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.020085818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.005320643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000497871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004651339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004409217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004074991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.28615E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.01988E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.7252E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.242E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.31E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Joe Biden

Of course, the way the Russians put it is that if they have technologies that they keep out of the hands of bad actors, but we sell, the world is not safe either.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.474
Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0025747451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0025456475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018368677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006913969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000409176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002509274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.38737E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.92703E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.95497E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.73259E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.52904E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
6.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Joe Biden

We also talked about deemed exports. And I was fascinated to learn that they have 20 closed cities over there. These closed cities house 30,000 nuclear physicists, engineers, and scientists, who are not allowed to leave those cities. And for us to visit or anyone else to visit those cities, you have to apply at least 2 months in advance for a visa, and it has to fit into a 2-year plan of visitations to those places.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.687
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1203467022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0741723576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0460059557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0181045354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0111515292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0040881165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0027301148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009989514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.85507E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.11113E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.00599E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
7.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Joe Biden

But they have 30,000 engineers that are interested in getting into the new economy. And there are countries around the world with their hands outstretched to receive these nuclear armament engineers to do work for them. And it presents a tremendous challenge for us and the Russians to make sure that those people, the people, do not fall into the wrong hands, let alone the weapons, let alone the weapons technology and all of the parts that go with that. I found that to be one of the most scary things that I ran into over there.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.36772
VADER
-0.869
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1443173038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0209298363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0131756096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0063857813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009820368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007692911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000634699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004278344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.92616E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.29354E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5211E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Joe Biden

I also sat down and visited with some small businessmen, small businessmen that could be employing some of those same people. But I have to tell you: Russia has a long way to go yet for free enterprise. But I think that as fascinated as I was in talking with the Russians, these people were pretty fascinated to be talking to a Western capitalist about free enterprise.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.943
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1484467182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0315037789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0130323911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0109519657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0073926982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0065567729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0026380123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006221018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.75832E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.01214E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.772E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Joe Biden

From Wyoming.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0802790863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0173294451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0039667706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002390752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0021736438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021174908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019999768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003245138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001059221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.43446E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.0104E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.9
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
5.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Mike Enzi

Yes, from Wyoming.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.026630846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0219632318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0044005632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0037935999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025502883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010615992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003427202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002872318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.53864E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.12551E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.7374E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
91
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
2.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Mike Enzi

And small business over there, I think, hold some of the answers to these closed cities, but the answers include some of the need for export controls. We also talked about some of the inventions they are working on, one of which is a floating nuclear reactor that would be put at Vladivostok. And if you think about the tsunamis and typhoons that could hit that and some of the dangers that could be prevalent in it, we have a lot of things that we need to talk about. But I am glad that we established some realm of cooperation there.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1538041746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1165203634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0214173648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0171943466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0088834415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0053924985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006086473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000488429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.80937E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.78497E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.70592E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Mike Enzi

I would like for my full statement to be in the record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2701447112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0376028882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0138610747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0106171297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0078108947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026728032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004244053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003451075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.34368E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.4828E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.6354E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
96
Gunning-Fog Score
4.8
Coleman-Liau Index
5.3
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
1.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Joe Biden

The entire statement will be placed in the record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0263373397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0240886904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017257129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013637027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011748174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010083389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004057785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.3616E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.7605E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.0308E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.7024E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
84.9
Gunning-Fog Score
3.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
4.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Note

[The prepared statement of Senator Enzi and informational letter follow:] Prepared Statement of Senator Michael B. Enzi Mr. Chairman, I am very pleased you called this hearing. The proliferation of weapons of mass destruction as well as the unauthorized sharing of weapons-grade technologies are significant threats to our national security. As you may know, I recently visited Russia to discuss export controls and nonproliferation. I believe today's hearing is timely and an important issue for the Committee to address. As we all know, nonproliferation is not a new issue and neither are the threats posed by unsafe and unsecure nuclear technologies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.624
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0172053857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0054170469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017087288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012162167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012073381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010731709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001138676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.03276E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.3484E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.592E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.191E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.9
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39

Joe Biden

The main objective of my trip was to form a U.S.-Russia working group that would expand legislative cooperation between our countries in order to better control the transfer of weapons of mass destruction technology.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.34
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.7394704036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0328974187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0158078416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034050394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018312201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002225774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001294189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
8.48892E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.959E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.7371E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6015E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Joe Biden

I am pleased to share with everyone on the Committee a copy of the agreement signed by the Chairman of Russia's Federation Council Committee on Defense and Security and the Deputy Chairman of the State Duma Committee on Security. It is my hope that our agreement to form a joint working group will help maintain an open dialogue between our countries. As you will note in the agreement, Russian officials do recognize the threat posed to international security by terrorism and the need for more effective export control regulations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.18958
VADER
0.966
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1774801058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1092025079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0680235622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0182496893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0144465099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0121476645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0038870345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007302031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004829948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000468491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.94637E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.3
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33

Joe Biden

I believe if both the United States and Russia produce an item that can be detrimental and aid proliferation and only one of the countries restricts its sale, countries who are bad actors can wind up with dangerous items. I have been working on the reauthorization of the Export Administration Act (EAA) which would modernize our export controls. Russia recently adopted its own export control law to regulate the transfer of certain technologies. Russian officials, however, have had problems implementing and enforcing many aspects of their export controls legislation. With EAA pending in the U.S. House of Representatives and Russians unable to implement their legislation, it is imperative that the United States enact its own legislation and work with Russia to control the export of items designed for civilian use, but which can have military applications.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.61904
VADER
-0.351
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2983225975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1024292316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.020163531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0051603718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0034129102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0030856914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0024065537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0018322142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.43279E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.2441E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.4932E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
54
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41

Joe Biden

While in Russia, I traveled with a highly intelligent professor from the University of Georgia in Athens, Mr. Igor Khripunov. Mr. Khripunov is an expert in international trade and security. When discussing the status of the military and related technologies, Mr. Khripunov points out that, "This desperate situation is caused not only by underfunding and economic dislocation, but also by lack of motivation and moral values that were supposed to replace the communist ideology." The situation faced by Russia after the fall of the Soviet Union, combined with the low moral values of those seemingly in charge of Russia's military technologies, led to a very dangerous status for nuclear safety and security.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.7376
VADER
0.842
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0936991361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0224655276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0088438508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0058780195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.004743339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0037400165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005704926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.66793E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.2985E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9999E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.616E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
51
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45

Joe Biden

While I am very pleased that Russian legislators see the need to deal with export controls, cooperation in this one area will not address all of the threats posed by weapons of mass destruction. The threats come in a variety of areas and threaten international safety and security in a number of ways.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
-0.73
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0764261349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0301877444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0192325228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.01476732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.013264874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0040769937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004284125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001510785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.89641E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.91477E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.64102E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Joe Biden

One such threat is the lack of qualified people to handle nuclear technologies. Each year, both the United States and Russia have fewer and fewer nuclear engineering schools. This leaves both our countries with fewer and fewer experts who can help us address the permanent threats created by having nuclear technologies. We need to have people highly educated in nuclear engineering to work on the safety of the nuclear facilities and the security of the nation. In the United States, we can begin developing programs where students receive funding for school in exchange for working for the U.S. Department of Energy or the National Security Council. We have the opportunity and the ability to create and re-enforce an educated group of experts whose knowledge and experience will help protect our nation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.54545
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.54545
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.15745
VADER
0.964
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0016229007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012602547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006729774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001760741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001602808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
7.46893E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
1.19669E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.4519E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.4835E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0219E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.596E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
50
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40

Joe Biden

In Russia, the continued isolation of the so-called "closed cities" creates another security threat. Scientists and experts in these cities do not currently have opportunities to advance their ideas. By offering these experts a business opportunity, their knowledge can be utilized to achieve better economic possibilities. Small business development should be brought to these Russian cities to encourage the scientists to use their ideas to enhance their personal economic status and their families' well being. It would also prevent the experts from seeking employment or support from a party that should not have access to their knowledge.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.83333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.83333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.911
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0260726549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0126040555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0041108851
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007456248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006962881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000405597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001744898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
8.66612E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.42853E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.79877E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.39948E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33

Joe Biden

This brings up another significant threat to international security: the sharing of highly sensitive nuclear information and machinery with nations who pose a threat to international stability. Our view on many countries differ from the Russian view. Based on our cloudy history, we cannot be surprised. We cannot, however, sit back and allow dangerous technologies to be shared with adversarial nations. Again, only by working with our Russian counterparts to encourage Russian scientists to remain in Russia and not share information with rogue nations, can we help ensure the technologies will not be given away.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.20067
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
0.597
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0187702724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0032074142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0017758539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015070942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005935154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002471234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001476976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.14693E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.10478E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.8392E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.6943E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37

Joe Biden

As non-proliferation is discussed, we must also address recent missile-defense related issues. To address the threats of the 21st century, we need a new concept of deterrence that includes both offensive and defensive forces. Today, the list of countries with weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missiles includes some of the world's least responsible nations. These nations seek weapons of mass destruction to intimidate their neighbors and to keep the United States and other responsible nations from helping allies and friends in strategic parts of the world. When rogue nations such as these gain access to this kind of technology, it illustrates just how important it is for us to protect our nation and our troops abroad. In the less predictable world of the 21st century, our challenge is to deter multiple potential adversaries not only from using weapons of mass destruction, but to dissuade them from acquiring weapons of mass destruction and missiles in the first place.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-3.29584
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.03448
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.03448
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.06669
VADER
-0.946
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0826515083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0368440349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0127924111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0065436674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0021338072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015084172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013704914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007110116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002867632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002688322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001567186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
62
Sprache Difficult Word Count
49

Joe Biden

I believe that the limited national missile defense system that the United States is contemplating is not aimed at the Russian offensive capability. The U.S. has been willing to provide Russia with information about what our thinking is, what our development prospects have been for missile defense, and also to engage them in cooperative kinds of activities, because in many respects, the threats that the United States is concerned about from rogue states are threats that are likewise faced by Russia.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
0.459
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0158160299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0110656743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029824663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007627695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002751263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002607949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002379897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001297448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.39889E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.4854E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.722E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Joe Biden

I support President Bush's willingness to work with Russia to craft a new strategic framework that reflects our nations' common interests and cooperation. I believe the new strategic framework should be premised on openness, mutual confidence, and real opportunities for cooperation, including the area of missile defense. This framework should allow both countries to share information so that each nation can improve its early warning capability and its capability to defend its people and territory. Furthermore, the framework should focus on cooperation to strengthen and enlarge bilateral and multilateral non- and counterproliferation measures.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.45199
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.61092
VADER
0.961
Very Positive
Moderation
Self-Harm
0.0333617965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0151744956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0143137106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.010346929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025975925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.001517604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008157052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006647382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004007054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001000619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8074E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
14.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40

Joe Biden

I believe these missile defense capabilities are not an alternative or substitute for traditional deterrence, but rather an essential means to enhance deterrence against the new threats of today, not those of the past.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.535
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0406154955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0161751421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0127300838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0099934041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0066071487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0042121981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007596531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007063934
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000238705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001061978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.86756E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Joe Biden

While much press has been given to missiles and military technology, some threats to international security can come from seemingly domestic areas, like energy. As we all know, the energy debate in the United States has been highly contentious. Representing a state like Wyoming with many natural resources, I was very curious about Russia's energy future. Coal, which is a staple of Wyoming's economy, has been a substantial part of Russia's energy resources. While the United States considers technologies like clean coal, I was shocked when the Russian representatives informed me of the possibilities of how to address Russia's future energy needs. In areas like Vladivostok, they are considering using floating reactors! Imagine the safety and security issues of such a energy source. The reactors would literally float in the dock of Vladivostok.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.58333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.58333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.26567
VADER
0.985
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0501249044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00540031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020803018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.001995869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011258673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010613208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000845358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.1112E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.01957E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.8142E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.0273E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
57
Sprache Difficult Word Count
47

Joe Biden

This example is a prime reason the United States must remain actively involved with our Russian counterparts on the issue of non- proliferation. If the Russian government can find no way, other than floating nuclear reactors, to address its energy needs, the United States and the international community must be prepared to help.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.886
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0207691308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0101839665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.004870223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0037567668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001708197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001612258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.55579E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.37066E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.47357E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.38327E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.7187E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Joe Biden

The United States had been involved in Russia attempting to halt the dissemination and proliferation of nuclear knowledge. There is, however, much more to be done. In their Annual Report to Congress, the National Intelligence Council noted, "Through Cooperative Threat Reduction Program and the U.S. Department of Energy's Material Protection, Control, and Accounting Program, the United States continues to assist Russia in improving security at nuclear facilities." Unfortunately, upon my return from Russia, I found out that all new program funding from the United States is being held until certification of Russia's compliance with the Cooperative Threat Reduction Program. While I understand the need for cooperation certification and I applaud the State Department for doing its job, I do not think this is the appropriate time to send this message to the Russian government. According to the State Department, Congress passed the legislation for the Cooperative Threat Reduction Program without including a presidential waiver. I hope my colleagues will support the presidential waiver included in the President's fiscal year 2002 emergency supplemental appropriations legislation. I also hope President Bush and the State Department will take all available steps and find a way to certify Russia's cooperation as soon as possible.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.44
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.44
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.90287
VADER
0.9
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0091890608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0062223342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008409733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006934835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006023147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005228845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.56354E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.37035E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.7616E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.7341E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.3951E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
81
Sprache Difficult Word Count
66

Joe Biden

As President Bush prepares to travel to Moscow in May, I know non- proliferation will be an issue high on the agenda. It is my hope that as a legislative body, we can continue to support the President's efforts while also addressing the threats of proliferation with our Russian counterparts. Thank you, once again, Mr. Chairman, for your willingness to discuss this threat to our national safety and international security. Senator Michael Enzi, United States Senate, Moscow, April 5, 2002. Informational Letter The Russian and U.S. parties recognize the grave threat to humankind posed by militant religious extremists, nationalistic terrorist organizations, and criminal groups seeking to obtain weapons of mass destruction (WMD). Of particular concern to the modern world is the emergence of international terrorism. One of the key elements in combating this threat is effective export controls in conjunction with international cooperation and enhancement to the existing WMD nonproliferation regimes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.45455
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.45455
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8873
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.66905
VADER
-0.796
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0260864064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0201446994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0128792395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021924994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010431314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007410722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003472425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.79972E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.24099E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.0458E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.2227E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
70
Sprache Difficult Word Count
67

Joe Biden

The meetings conducted between Vladimir Melnikov, Chairman of the Committee on Defense and Security of the Federation Council, Nikolay Kovalev, Deputy Chairman of the Committee on Security of the State Duma (Russian Federal Assembly), and U.S. Senator Michael Enzi, point to a similarity in the positions of the two countries on a range of issues regarding WMD nonproliferation, export controls, and strengthening international stability.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.818
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0089178837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0061757106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001729555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001120955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0008130437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.84334E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.10332E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.01867E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.13554E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.6975E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.0266E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
11.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33

Joe Biden

As a result of the exchange of opinions, the parties have reached an understanding of the need to pursue further discussions among representatives of both countries' legislative bodies involving, if necessary, representatives of the executive branch, non-governmental organizations, and industry, regarding the following: Improvement of export control legislation and its implementation and enforcement in both countries; Facilitation and reinforcement of the spirit of cooperation between the Russian and U.S. legislators following the events of September 11, 2001; Creation of an atmosphere of mutual trust and understanding between the Russian and U.S. legislators, crucial for joint resolution international security problems. In accordance with the above, the parties consider strengthening and enhancing ties between the legislators of the Russian Federation and the United States of America, and participation of representatives of the executive branch and nongovernmental organizations to be long- warranted and urgent, and agree on joint meetings and negotiations seeking positive solutions in combating international terrorism and WMD proliferation, as well as in cooperation for the development of legislative and normative mechanisms for advanced technology transfers. Vladimir Melnikov, Chairman, Committee on Defense and Security, Federation Council. Nikolay Kovalev, Deputy Chairman, Committee on Security, State Duma. Michael Enzi, United States Senator.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.20067
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.48571
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.48571
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.02585
VADER
0.986
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0577975763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0367583591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0107522501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0024454512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000966539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009632852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007501223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005654724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003441091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.33904E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0208E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
4.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
96
Sprache Difficult Word Count
86

Joe Biden

And I must say to you, Senator, I am really personally enthused with your interest and passion in this and your work. And I thank you for it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.895
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0141318349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021253891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006572557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005204979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003596066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002252427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.23318E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.74715E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.86E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.217E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.34E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
7.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
4.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Joe Biden

Bill.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0025215224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0016841113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016033284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000448724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002437496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001920843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.89484E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.3089E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.2948E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.051E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.7E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Bonner Cohen

Mr. Chairman, first of all, thank you for inviting me to testify, Senator Lugar, Senator Enzi. I regret that Senator Helms is not here, because I wanted --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.25
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0137180294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0038218433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008964317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005695212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004650434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001605254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.87502E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.0249E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.988E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.9E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63
Gunning-Fog Score
6.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
3.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Joe Biden

He sincerely wanted to be here, but he is unable.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.262
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0099121346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0048698323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025314346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009058428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007820698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005036504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002607894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.02364E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.91615E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.8884E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3831E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
6.6
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
1.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Bonner Cohen

I know that to be the case. I had hoped to see him.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0166818761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0081440696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0064838743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0046094239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.004371965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0041676587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021787489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017430315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012539297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001731146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.91309E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2.6
Coleman-Liau Index
0.9
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.5
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Bonner Cohen

This is the first time I have had a chance to testify before this committee since leaving public office myself. It may be the last opportunity I will have before he enters the private world with me.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.586
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0295836391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0195588713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0071461523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002536393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0023791594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023738901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007619073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.46394E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.053E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.7453E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.2139E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.9
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.7
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
8.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Bonner Cohen

But I wanted to say, at least for the record, how much I enjoyed my service with Senator Helms, both as a Senator but also when serving as Secretary of Defense. I know that most people in this body understand that he is a man of great tenacity. What many may not understand is that he is also a man of great gentility. And I think he has treated this institution with the reverence it certainly deserves.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.43508
VADER
0.96
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0589672825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0186447156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0089514615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0044418739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0039152303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023706414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003515086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001612897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001411017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.76437E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.0512E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Bonner Cohen

And I know that everyone who has ever served with him would understand what contribution he has made, even though we did not always agree, for example. He always deferred to each and every one of us with great consideration for our roles and our rights.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.566
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0733977708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0375710195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0323632034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.008263479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0065150765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0053318789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0051423725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013506228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007274847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001764712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.34959E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Bonner Cohen

And I can tell you, as one of his colleagues, I used to have that spinal shiver whenever he stood up on the floor and said, "This Senator sends an amendment to the desk and asks for its immediate consideration." We never quite knew what it was going to be, but we knew it would be strongly debated.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.392
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1798024867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0682452519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0563078793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0260235305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0068483576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021282409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008656732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003008739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.94082E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.1224E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.594E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
7.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Bonner Cohen

In any event, Mr. Chairman, again I thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2034235978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0513828651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0106354906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0042344618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0041488031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008662893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001328767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.1524E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.8076E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.3268E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.277E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.1
Gunning-Fog Score
1.8
Coleman-Liau Index
6.4
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
1.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Bonner Cohen

I would like to say also something else for the record about the Chairman. His devotion to this issue is not something of mere passing concern. Along with Senator Lugar, I would indicate that Joe Biden goes back a very long way. And I cite a personal experience, which I have not discussed before. And it goes back to 1984, when I worked with Senator Nunn when I was a member of the Senate Armed Services Committee and helped develop something called the Guaranteed Nuclear Build-down.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.671
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0593336474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.023306541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0051011106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0043293025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010311084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009219697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003554126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001952417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.72554E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.77625E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.6141E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Bonner Cohen

I published an article, along with Senator Nunn, in the Washington Post. President Reagan endorsed the concept immediately. And then I set off to go to Moscow to try and persuade the Soviet counterparts, so to speak, that this was the way in which we should proceed into the future as far as modernizing our nuclear forces while reducing the levels that we had in our respective inventories.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.586
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2148809144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0096127806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0083950072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0072092873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0051341693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016304088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010377406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002933951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000160037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.76662E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.187E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Bonner Cohen

I did not really want to go alone, because it would look as if it was simply a Reagan Republican initiative that would be immediately rejected by the Russians -- or the Soviets, I should say. I went to Senator Biden. And even though he had a commitment in Wilmington, Delaware, within 24 hours, he immediately agreed to fly to Moscow overnight, attend the meetings just so he could represent to the Soviet representatives that this was not a partisan issue, that this was an issue that affected certainly our countries, but most certainly our respective parties.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.904
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
3.5322602838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.8028176613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1898806076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0296469399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0124789774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006302987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002180443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.18626E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.27058E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.7311E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.15E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Bonner Cohen

After flying all night to go to that meeting, he turned around and kept his commitment to his constituents in Delaware.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.2433851138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0060815422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0058022397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0023710212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007206603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000275645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000102414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.72997E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.2909E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.436E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.4E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Bonner Cohen

And it is something, Mr. Chairman, that has stayed with me in terms of your long-standing devotion to this issue. So when you called to invite me to testify, I would never hesitate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.602
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.5288919434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.4552362952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0962372636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0263326947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017769329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0012197061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.26312E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.82017E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.40554E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.2198E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.91E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.4
Gunning-Fog Score
9.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
3.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Bonner Cohen

All of you have already summarized the need for my testimony. Frankly, I would submit it for the record and try to summarize it very quickly, because I know that you have a vote scheduled, I believe, at 11:15. And I will try to just summarize them and --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.340412301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1179069513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0308305142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0130365923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0070821989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0062207502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005823318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004088901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.69515E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.26857E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.365E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.3
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.4
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
5.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Joe Biden

But you know the Senate. That could be two.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
28.7641853094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
1.049819123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.195758976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1302852761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1073765452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0274737657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.010762312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022859478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006383831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001702279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.68124E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.8
Coleman-Liau Index
5.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Bonner Cohen

It could. And there could be back-to-back amendments, and we would never get back.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0532438105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0357059937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0072603689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0039969469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020750054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.002038763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007356713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003269205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.46423E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.39258E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.38425E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
98.3
Gunning-Fog Score
5.7
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
1.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Bonner Cohen

So I will try to summarize. I know you have several witness to follow me.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1367310178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0718860247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0607571332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0326918816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0109285967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0067249304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0033506851
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002345947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.36505E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.26835E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.2783E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.3
Coleman-Liau Index
6.5
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
0.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.5
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Bonner Cohen

On the Cooperative Threat Reduction Program, I think it is perhaps the premier issue that we have to address today. The levels of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons available throughout the world, but most particularly in the former Soviet Union, are truly staggering.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.178
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1000949647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0757580914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0138386895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0014214024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011996702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010418191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002859802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001461645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001409111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.91088E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.44817E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Bonner Cohen

And when you think about one of the initial successes of the Nunn-Lugar legislation, the fact that nuclear weapons were eliminated from three former Soviet republics, in Belarus, in Ukraine, in Kazakhstan, it is naturally assumed that, taken as a given, this was an inevitable result of the breakdown of the Soviet Union. It was not. And it was Nunn-Lugar who led the effort in eliminating these weapons from these three countries.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.296
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0375087664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028294211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025779122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013247941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011593425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002047984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
7.19933E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.34417E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.71751E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.38749E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9023E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Bonner Cohen

And I have laid out in my testimony the option of thinking about what the world would look like if that had not occurred. And I will not take the time here this morning to elaborate on it. But I think all of us would understand that the world might be somewhat different, and there might be greater tensions were it not for Nunn-Lugar and the impetus it gave to eliminating as much of the nuclear stockpile as we could under those circumstances.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0094546333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0078663652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.005744947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010962037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009778529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001604446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.36985E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.3237E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.5834E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.8437E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.4982E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Bonner Cohen

You pointed out the numbers are pretty clear, Mr. Chairman, 500 air launch cruise missiles, 400 ICBMs, 300 submarine launch ballistic missiles, 200 nuclear tunnel tests, and 100 long- range bombers. Those are very significant numbers. But there is a lot more that needs to be done. And I think September 11 has focused our attention on this with greater and greater intensity.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.899
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0129596345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0082751096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027832752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004892952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003477602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001250257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.44873E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
7.44414E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.99028E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.56935E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4603E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.6
Gunning-Fog Score
8.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
10
Automated Readability Index
6.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Bonner Cohen

Al-Qaeda is dedicated to acquiring weapons of mass destruction. Osama bin Laden has made that very clear. As you know, during my tenure in the Clinton administration, we launched an attack upon some terrorist camps in Afghanistan back in 1998. We killed a number of terrorists. We missed Osama bin Laden.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.961
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.221567275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1718185842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0156697453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0149307991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0059565387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022375416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005201738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001723622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.43929E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.09639E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.8115E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
10.9
Automated Readability Index
5.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Bonner Cohen

We also hit a facility, the Shifa facility, in Khartoum. And I know that there were a number who questioned the advisability of that. But there was no doubt in my mind and no doubt in the minds of other policymakers that Osama bin Laden was dedicated then, as he is now, to acquiring chemical, biological, indeed even nuclear, materials. And so we struck that plant, as well as the striking of the terrorist camps at that time.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
-0.844
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0306192844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0080805345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026046577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008308492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003230221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002520914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.96564E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.9922E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.6897E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.395E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.413E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Bonner Cohen

And I think that since that date it has become even more imperative that we intensify our efforts to reduce the amount of nuclear, chemical, and biological materials that would be available to these terrorist groups, because they know that the fastest route to acquiring them is not to develop them indigenously and not necessarily to link up in some kind of a partnership with a country, but basically to buy them or steal them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
-0.799
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1361873234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0331380637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.021117802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0062924955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.004409549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0032499531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010646641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009999168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000906644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008585672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001043484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Bonner Cohen

And you have material in the former Soviet Union. You have as much as 1,000 metric tons of highly enriched uranium. You have anywhere from 150 to 200 metric tons of plutonium. And it is a fairly frightening prospect, when you think about the levels of security, or lack thereof, in the former Soviet Union, when these materials might be easily obtained by al- Qaeda or by other terrorist groups.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.637
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4675491713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0156343158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0053216634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0042886131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011721484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002977597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002317626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.14906E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.40144E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.01476E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.5006E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

Bonner Cohen

And if you read the Washington Post this morning, you will see that there is a discussion on one of the more recent people who have been apprehended that that is indeed what they have in mind, is to explode a radiation bomb, as such, and to kill as many Americans as they possibly can through the use of that kind of device. So it is important that we continue the Cooperative Threat Reduction Program.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
-0.881
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
3.7149291486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
1.6554053873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0714725815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.05940384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0577849918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001648872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001504988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.92131E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.71377E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.62764E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.5286E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Bonner Cohen

I also think it is important that we not link it to other issues. And I know, as one who has served in this body, how important human rights, the human rights issue, is. But the first human right in my judgment is that we have a right to life. And the second one is that we have the right to expect that we live in liberty.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.83333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.83333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.03688
VADER
0.718
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.5317725707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2795679262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0361938553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0230227321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0102712729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005708207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002380562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002240114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.09204E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.23416E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.8435E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
83.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.5
Coleman-Liau Index
6.1
SMOG Index
8.2
Automated Readability Index
4.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Bonner Cohen

But the notion that we would tie this particular program inextricably to the human rights issue or a failure on the part of Russia to live up to our standards to an exacting degree, I think puts us in a position of jeopardizing the continuation of the lives of thousands, if not millions, of people.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.511
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
8.2910649478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
2.1446250379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.3564364742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1335556037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0846674142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007115855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.00050166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002661514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.97043E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.25156E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.16912E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Bonner Cohen

So I would hope that we would not tie the Cooperative Threat Reduction Program inextricably to our insistence on human rights. We still should insist upon human rights whenever we can, but that should not be the dispositive issue when you are dealing with something of mass casualties on a fairly wide basis, and perhaps even globally.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
-0.029
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.6435434334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2384440275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0270269316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0234159714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0065843924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0044498865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008909065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.76934E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.8198E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4498E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.198E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Bonner Cohen

No. 2, we should try to keep the program as flexible as possible, to give the Secretary of Defense as much flexibility as you can consistent with maintaining proper oversight responsibilities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0226353412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0137055962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0096692092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0022158778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008763737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003924597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001057582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
6.23296E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.11005E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.75974E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.8144E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Bonner Cohen

I know, Senator Enzi, you come from a background in which you look at numbers. And you have a very scrutinizing eye in terms of the disposition of assets and so forth. We should look very carefully at how these funds are used.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.354
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0196844267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0172154934
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0093008362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0025357036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019753012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0017469523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016229718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013668263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006013826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000124222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.10807E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8.5
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
5.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Bonner Cohen

But I think the need for greater flexibility is also in order. And there were many times when I was serving as Secretary of Defense that I felt the constraints legislatively placed upon the discretion actually imposed greater hardship and put us more in jeopardy by not having that kind of flexibility.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
0.216
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0973057409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0746873964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0328100316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0083758641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0060430171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021742429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003982585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001641428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001301852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.25586E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.681E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Bonner Cohen

I think other approaches that have been suggested, such as debt forgiveness, also is very important, again looking at ways in which we can be as creative as possible to encourage the Russians to help dispose of those materials or to secure them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.899
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0644283078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0083415347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0078039782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015066474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013313624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005009887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002488759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.56198E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.2302E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.4161E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1923E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Bonner Cohen

And the use, as Senator Lugar has proposed, even beyond Russia -- there may be circumstances in which there are other countries where these nuclear materials or chemicals or biologicals may be present. And the Secretary of Defense would need some flexibility in responding to an emergency type of situation and then, of course, responding to Congress, again in its oversight capacity.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1530334819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.005121265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.004556268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016772194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011227847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006672317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001349677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001315143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.879E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.516E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.32E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Bonner Cohen

Mr. Chairman, let me conclude by simply pointing out that the clock is ticking. This is not an overly dramatic statement, certainly, by me. I could go back and point to some fiction writing, you know, "one minute before midnight." It is 1 minute before midnight, if you think in terms of historically and the universal clock, and it is ticking.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.6062588654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0236720312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.008314041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0067443063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0036682122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0031521653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011112777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003828214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001907739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.62079E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.23475E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.4
Gunning-Fog Score
8.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Bonner Cohen

We do not have a lot of time in which to reduce the nature of the threat that is out there. And every moment that we hesitate, every moment that we fail to do whatever we can to reduce the amount of nuclear materials, chemical, biological, in existence, we come closer to that kind of armageddon that we all want to avoid.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
-0.872
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
3.438879177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0977477059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0804435404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0187734229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0086323635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0061674356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0036310106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020547901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001908645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.32423E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.083E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Bonner Cohen

We know that there are groups that we do not know about who have great ambitions and grave intentions. And I think September 11 taught us that a known enemy can hit us in unexpected ways. But the apocalyptic cult Aum Shinrikyo and the American terrorist, Timothy McVeigh, they taught us that totally unknown enemies can be lurking in our midst, pursuing evil on a massive scale.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.966
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2132887719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0676700671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0619160535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0115740535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0095739102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.004680526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007332806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003960628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001606564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.5123E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.1021E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

Bonner Cohen

And one of the most striking things about the Aum Shinrikyo is that it built an international network of financing and technical experts in Japan, in Russia, in the United States, and elsewhere. They raised over $1 billion, and they pursued nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons. And yet we only became aware of the group after the second chemical attack.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.494
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
8.9631274343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.153667375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0322224456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0153113375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0100882593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013884589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006159915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000183075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000112314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001009702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.25416E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

Bonner Cohen

So those who seek to harm us on a massive basis, they know that the quickest route, once again, is to gain a capability lying in the disorder and even the poverty or destitution that still characterizes much of the Russian establishment responsible for securing those nuclear weapons and that material that is biological and chemical.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.832
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
2.2749379277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.3001121106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2586992225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0394103641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0222596253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0174147193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0078491765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006769554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002864732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.3389E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.3636E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Bonner Cohen

And this makes it incumbent on us to spare no effort to stop them. And we do not have a moment to lose, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.727
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0971152331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0097810778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021585043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018523479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004962219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002588618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.62512E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.0559E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.97932E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.9052E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.425E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
96.9
Gunning-Fog Score
4.9
Coleman-Liau Index
5.1
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Note

[The prepared statement of Mr. Cohen follows:] Prepared Statement of Hon. William S. Cohen, former Secretary of Defense, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, The Cohen Group This is the first time I have appeared before this committee since leaving office, and it will probably be the last time I do so before Senator Helms joins me as a private citizen. Senator Helms has had a remarkable career. Few people have exercised the powers of a Senator with greater influence on U.S. policy for the things in which he believed. The world knows well that he has been tenacious. But few outside this institution have appreciated that even more than tenacious, he has been gracious. While we have not always agreed with each other on substance, he has always been a gentleman of civility who has respected his colleagues and the important role of this institution.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.73333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.73333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.6864
VADER
0.964
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.114152208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.100788835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0200442271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0023930035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010162503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003977506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002090441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.95854E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.45156E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.45278E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.59666E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57
Gunning-Fog Score
11
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38

Bonner Cohen

After he retires from this body, many who share his views will miss him for his passionate and effective advocacy of his beliefs. Others who have differing views will miss him for agility and wit in debate. But all of us who have had the opportunity to call him "my dear colleague" will miss his personal warmth and gentlemanly spirit that he displayed to us day in and day out when we served together.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.933
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
6.5171979368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.8777059615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.165642018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0753553526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0530559337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0380900106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003136758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.92028E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.8944E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.856E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Bonner Cohen

I appreciate the opportunity to appear before you to discuss what is perhaps the premier national security issue facing our country: as President Bush and Senator Lugar have put it, keeping the world's most dangerous weapons out of the hands of the world's most dangerous people.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.46
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.7656493224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.587109616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0291640754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0278347899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0239817164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0022005936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010256536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007162615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003669601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001068776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.09889E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Bonner Cohen

While our counter-proliferation and counter-terrorism efforts have many facets, a key one has been the Nunn-Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction program.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
-0.527
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.8190506846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.6229201332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1793877338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0181585274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0132355999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027839151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004487339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003207603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.97904E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.41879E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.898E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Bonner Cohen

History will view the CTR program as one of the most successful defense programs our Nation has ever undertaken.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.704
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2056705998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0193917105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0022850974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011186814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011061422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010456622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.00040551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004011807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003670074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002539979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002424088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Bonner Cohen

It has facilitated the complete denuclearization of Belarus, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan, something that is frequently noted but almost universally under-appreciated because it is taken as a given, an inevitability. But it was not inevitable. At the time, there were voices in those countries, and even prominent voices in the U.S., calling for those countries to retain the nuclear arsenals on their soil.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.45
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0404730497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0160400596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029528497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017401118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000942405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000900227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002929045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001887042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001810854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.94205E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.8818E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Bonner Cohen

Imagine what the world would be like if Mr. Lukasheriko were in possession of a small nuclear arsenal. Or that, in the wake of the Indian and Pakistani nuclear tests, Kazakhstan had decided that it needed to maintain and modernize a nuclear force. Or that the periodic bouts of political and economic tension between Moscow and Kiev had occurred in the shadow of nuclear tensions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.361
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0712978072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0491411716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0436454604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0149605985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0095108611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0058556689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0023200239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006840891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004651751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002607842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.89685E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Bonner Cohen

Would the world be a safer place? Would our efforts to stem the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction have been enhanced or undermined? Would Russia's internal political situation have developed with greater or lesser trouble than has been the case, with extreme nationalism an ever stronger force?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.664
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0162474535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0123197417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0092553943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0090708229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0083639075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0044026747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00034189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.64164E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.97739E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.3741E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.11781E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Bonner Cohen

I think the answer is in each case is that American security interests would be worse off, possibly much worse.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.422
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1067059813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.064461201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0173285356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0102362697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012172832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005843695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005453609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001668495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001281512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.58995E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.56473E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Bonner Cohen

And all of this is beyond the straightforward calculation that the CTR program has helped to destroy: nearly 500 nuclear ALCMs; over 400 ICBMs; nearly 300 SLBMs; nearly 200 nuclear test tunnels; and nearly 100 long-range bombers. As a result of this unprecedented destruction of nuclear delivery vehicles, thousands of nuclear weapons that had been aimed at America have been deactivatated.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.751
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1106984564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.012036696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0110276473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0050431554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.003195044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0031581352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012331245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.89447E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.70301E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.8563E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.2654E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Bonner Cohen

And programs are moving forward to securely store both nuclear weapons and fissile materials, as well as reduce the risk that scientists and others with technical expertise in nuclear, biological and chemical weapons are not enticed to sell their skills to those seeking such weapons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
-0.743
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0164129407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0048022022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025515095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0020290299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001136957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.32294E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
4.71852E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.53943E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.46412E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.52052E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.7811E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Bonner Cohen

The importance of this last point has been highlighted by September 11. We have known for some time that terrorist groups, including al Qaeda, have been seeking WMD capabilities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.494
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0374748983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0232249309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0032086442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012475053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009586233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001802547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001682463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.60555E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.54623E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.09774E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.9985E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Bonner Cohen

I and my colleagues who served in the Clinton Administration discussed this at length when we attacked a terrorist leadership meeting in Afghanistan, killing a number of terrorist operatives and very nearly killing Usama bin Laden, and destroyed the al Shifa facility in Khartoum, which we believe had links to both Usama bin Laden and to the Iraqi chemical weapons program. Not everyone listened.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
-0.982
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0337796926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002918897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005336944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004774045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003389904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002094587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000131631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.84186E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.33158E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
2.57071E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.686E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25
Gunning-Fog Score
18.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Bonner Cohen

But such wishful thinking is not possible after September 11 and after American troops found al Qaeda documents confirming their desire for such weapons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1599732437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.142073317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0114878363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020865982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018036315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005777526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003287156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
8.82618E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.16521E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.12613E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.58474E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Bonner Cohen

Enemies of the United States, both countries and terrorist groups, are working hard to lay their hands on weapons of mass destruction, and particularly in the case of terrorist groups there is no doubt that they would use them. Those pursuing these weapons know that the fastest route to obtaining them is to acquire weapons or weapon materials from the enormous stockpiles that still sit in Russia and other countries of the former Soviet Union, or to hire technical experts from the former Soviet Union, large numbers of whom continue to struggle to care for their families and face great temptation to sell their talents to the highest bidder.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.43532
VADER
-0.966
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0250069425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0086320586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0040091669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018016271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005433478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003360853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001464922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001326193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001158143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001121358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001017426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30

Bonner Cohen

In this sense, ensuring a flexible, well-funded CTR program is among the most important responses we can make to the tragedy of September 11.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
-0.348
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0370227906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0032057877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010565916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005254915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003278265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001034704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.97042E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.70472E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.17362E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.3806E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1215E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Bonner Cohen

Before I am accused of being a member of the choir, let me note that I have not been an uncritical supporter of the Nunn-Lugar program. In fact, a few of you may recall that the original Nunn-Lugar program was rejected in the Senate Armed Services Committee when it was first proposed in 1991, and that I was among those opposing the original version at that time.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.45199
VADER
0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0619008031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0063266656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.00583525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002189831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020247542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006722564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006335826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.87449E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.05158E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.34803E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.9437E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Bonner Cohen

One reason was that it would have provided job training and housing benefits to Soviet officers at a time when such benefits were not being provided to American military personnel being released from service in the biggest U.S. military drawdown since Vietnam. Another reason was that I felt there were inadequate assurances that U.S. assistance to the Russian nuclear weapons establishment would not simply serve to subsidize ongoing Russian nuclear weapon programs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.18958
VADER
-0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.7034387905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0601727224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0154905254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0121648445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0079886173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0077819888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003199498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002563435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002161808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.44912E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.83832E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Bonner Cohen

After revising the proposal to address these concerns, we adopted the Nunn-Lugar CTR legislation. do not link ctr to other issues
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
10.132021457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.3905194113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1418828731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0443324738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0143882629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0143424157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.003214123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003927873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002926981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.64412E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.8888E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Bonner Cohen

I still believe care is needed to assure ourselves that our CTR assistance is being used to reduce the threat, and well-drafted legislative conditions can contribute to that. At the same time, we should recognize that so long as the CTR program is fulfilling its mission of reducing the threat of weapons of mass destruction, then they are in our national interest -- and we only harm ourselves if we condition CTR assistance on Russian behavior in other areas.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
-0.852
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0658490928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0388459011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0365843822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.005311361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0039599861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021394799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008301451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000787631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002700723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002110609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.27441E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Bonner Cohen

While Russian behavior on human rights, Russian actions in Chechnya, Russian debt repayment and many other issues merit our attention, it would be contrary to our own interests to withhold CTR assistance if Russian behavior in these other areas falls short of what we would like.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.586
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.5118817799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0187834681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0041034429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.003544916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013211277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009415274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006999298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005931657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005694913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005397995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.89669E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Bonner Cohen

A fundamental fact is that CTR is a U.S. defense program, it is not foreign aid. That is why the Defense Department has supported funding much of it within the "050" budget function for national defense. It is why the Bush Administration, after a careful review of the program, has wholeheartedly endorsed it. the need for flexible authorities
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.807
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
2.2443406284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
1.7619792372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0503748073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0349998707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033370081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.87417E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.0045E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.00448E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.485E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.826E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.878E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.2
Gunning-Fog Score
9.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
11
Automated Readability Index
5.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Bonner Cohen

Similarly, while Congress has the responsibility to oversee how these funds are spent, excessive restrictions can interfere with the effectiveness of the program, and in doing so may pose a threat to our security.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.317
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.8234372362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1667741104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0563090842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0084963707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022651735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004474349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001800499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001134301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.00571E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.4894E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.517E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Bonner Cohen

Secretary Rumsfeld has complained about the limited flexibility the Secretary of Defense has in managing defense programs due to legislated constraints. I am not unsympathetic to his concern. There were certainly times when I would have liked greater flexibility to deal with emergency situations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
0.743
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
24.7339606285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
1.9200868905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.0104294866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0171245323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0140258198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007075269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005743066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002279382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.91443E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.63008E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.50976E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Bonner Cohen

All too often, DOD leaders find themselves forced to combine funds from scattered small pots of money to meet critical national security requirements, sometimes to the anxiety of department lawyers.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.557
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2565449569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1070111641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0100613121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.007154348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.004829661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0039561022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008748289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003112532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003089562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001623227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.78481E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Bonner Cohen

DOD has repeatedly sought greater flexibility in managing the CTR program and for various counter-terrorism efforts. I would urge the Armed Services Committees and Congress to give favorable consideration to such proposals, while safeguarding the Senate's understandable concern that these funds not be diverted to other purposes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
0.844
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
2.1975433454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
1.5846692026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2749170642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0994196511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0395180396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005501123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004352254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003030218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001486361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001425272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.05395E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
15
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Bonner Cohen

Also, I would urge support for Senator Lugar's legislation to expand the scope of the CTR program to activities in countries outside the former Soviet Union when the Secretary of Defense believes it appropriate. This would be especially valuable in urgent situations requiring immediate action, where it might be difficult to cobble together the necessary authority and funding in time. But it also would be useful in less urgent situations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.904
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3834439442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0805586868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0379621721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0230179037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034872777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005281397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.79615E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.28862E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.1088E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.5163E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.866E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.2
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30

Bonner Cohen

One of the things that has become apparent in recent years is the invalidity of the old proliferation model of either indigenous development or direct sale from one country to another. Instead, just as development and supply chains of legitimate industry have globalized, so have they for WMD and missile proliferation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0482057134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0031510535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0022455151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015397496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013631567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004508318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.7704E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.6424E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.55171E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.33672E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.23925E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Bonner Cohen

A missile program in a rogue state, for example, might involve a complex web of technical assistance and missile equipment coming from several countries, both former Soviet and non-Soviet countries, all aiding an indigenous development effort in exchange for cash, access to missile test data to support the suppliers own missile programs, or even reciprocal assistance on WMD weapon programs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
0.128
Leans Positive
Moderation
Sexual
1.3132729568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.459334068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2830517013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.086986745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0194323176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0174972767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0146685212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0129132532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0115531024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0010304282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004043434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Bonner Cohen

We should seize any opportunity to punch holes in this complex supply chain, whether the opportunity presents itself in former Soviet countries or elsewhere. And so I strongly encourage you to act upon Senator Lugar's bill and, in doing so, provide as much flexibility as possible to the Administration without compromising your oversight responsibilities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
0.791
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4045304377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3112798557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0426562299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0076207194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035640714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0028483773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003594102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003073625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.9235E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.7802E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.514E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.1
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Bonner Cohen

Finally, I would urge an open mind to other, perhaps more controversial, approaches intended to enhance the security of Russian nuclear weapons and nuclear material and other WMD. Senator Biden, with Senator Lugar, has proposed a structure to forgive debt if it resulted in greater funding for such material security efforts. The Russian Energy Ministry, the Clinton Administration and others worked on a concept in which Russia would establish an international spent nuclear fuel repository provided that the revenues would fund efforts to protect nuclear weapon material.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.533
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0094457304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0090673988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0032129923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014876724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010513238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006751682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002695462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.67919E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.70104E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.4503E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.2749E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38

Bonner Cohen

While I am not in a position to discuss such ideas in detail, I believe that we should not rule out anything out of hand if it could be structured in such a manner as to significantly increase the safety and security of WMD materials. conclusion
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.866
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0601495616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0262456946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0137585215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0080362493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0068062924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019571597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008415324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001349049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001098884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.13108E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.76101E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Bonner Cohen

The CTR program represents a race against the clock, but a rather peculiar one in which we do not know all the players or the rules by which they are playing and we do not know how much time remains before someone who wishes us ill obtains WMD capabilities. But what we do know is that there are enemies of America diligently seeking to acquire nuclear, radiological, chemical and biological weapons and that they would not hesitate to use such weapons on the American people.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
-0.905
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.742758112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1179780695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0770712097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0175993599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0035837438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028223443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019421368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004392467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002301689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.06507E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.07281E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Bonner Cohen

We know that Usama bin Laden and al Qaeda have actively sought such capabilities and have threatened to use them if they acquire them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.178
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
46.9269454479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.5402396433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3206493799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0852516678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0664493535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0236193926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0220790054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0186501173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008940438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006317845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.9023E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Bonner Cohen

We know that there are other extremist Islamist terrorist groups hostile to the U.S. that will seek to fill the void as al Qaeda is dismantled.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.807
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0968380366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0214141808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0139049851
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0127972919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0043424759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012178209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006407741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.32288E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.3734E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.5679E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.8125E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.6
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
3.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Bonner Cohen

We know that others, whether we call them "rogue countries" or "states of concern," have pursued such capabilities for decades, and in some cases, are willing to sell any capability they may have to the most attractive bidder.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.488
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0104907092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0077842007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007564483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006964308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006006014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005612962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002719812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002641757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.03275E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.1318E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.5986E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Bonner Cohen

And we know that there are groups we do not know about with great ambitions and grave intentions. September 11 taught us that a known enemy could hit us in an unexpected way. But the apocalyptic cult Aum Shinrikyo and American terrorist Timothy McVeigh taught us that totally unknown enemies can be lurking in our midst pursuing evil on a massive scale. One of the most striking things about Aum Shinrikyo is that it built an international network of financing and technical experts in Japan, Russia, the U.S. and elsewhere that raised over a billion dollars and pursued nuclear, biological and chemical weapons, and yet we became aware of the group only after its second chemical attack.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.1431
VADER
-0.979
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0705423998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0289870775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0044699274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022541575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015202897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002824253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002699271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.01842E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.69994E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.97212E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.5923E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42

Bonner Cohen

Those who seek us harm on a massive scale know that the quickest route to gaining such a capability lies in the disorder and destitution that still characterizes much of the Russian establishment responsible for securing nuclear weapons and material, biological weapons and agents, and chemical weapons and agents. And this makes it incumbent on us to spare no effort to stop them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
-0.929
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.6939249579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.020223124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0120108991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0088507266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0053878881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0053040167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025444095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.69115E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.8478E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.406E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.7184E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Joe Biden

Thank you very much, Mr. Secretary.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0343289517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0131509456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0096671538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0064023603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027166461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014453729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006162466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.01079E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.2369E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.8039E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.222E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.8
Gunning-Fog Score
7.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
1.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Joe Biden

We will go just 5 minutes, a shot back and forth, in case you have to leave. And interrupt, Dick, if you have any add-ons to what I ask.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
-0.71
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
15.6240940094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.9279486723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0545432325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.01285209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0045657544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0034727749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0012902387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003715408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002417345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.73617E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.16913E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
98.6
Gunning-Fog Score
7.3
Coleman-Liau Index
3.8
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
1.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Joe Biden

Let me address the first question first. And that is the argument that has been used against Nunn-Lugar, or expansion of Nunn-Lugar types of initiatives, which is basically to say that with the cooperation of the Russians we are going to go to them and pay to have them eliminate and/or stop doing something that is bad, that is against our interest. And the argument used in plain language is: They will take that money that they would have had to use for that and use it for something else that is fungible.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
-0.796
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1980554545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1677423716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0142698293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0093086266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0057988327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001477627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.69758E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.49964E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.02528E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.4883E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.82E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Joe Biden

And there has been an argument made, and it was raised by you, concerned by you, initially back in 1991, I guess it was.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.94591
VADER
-0.361
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.6570826285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.653575547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1029126695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0193325031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.014625059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015238867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008856603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001597459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.82124E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.1555E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.9674E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
5.8
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Bonner Cohen

Right.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.2659178339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0637597288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0373585441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0087670545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0032161406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015365826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011114568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000742793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.36189E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.5487E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.3752E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
2.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Joe Biden

What would they do, if we give x number of dollars to help them destroy alchems or whatever else? Would they just take that money and go ahead and invest it in another program, or would they invest it in programs for other countries?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.217
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
4.3195262551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
2.1838409826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0417181727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0307041773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0189785627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009842054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001129174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.72411E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.50052E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.6359E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.8354E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Joe Biden

Now, most of that has sort of dissipated in the sense that there has sort of been an emerging notion that, "Look, if there is x number of ICBMs aimed at the United States, then my choice is I get to destroy them, and that money may be taken to build a short-range weapon; I am still better off, I mean, in the worst case scenario."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.95551
VADER
-0.586
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1391543541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0180887466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0057806952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0046465579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025491456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015860522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003771697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.3261E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.4195E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.9678E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9983E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
6.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Joe Biden

But what is your sense now about whether or not the money that we invest as a Nation in threat reduction in Russia is, in effect, creating an opportunity for the Russians to then spend, even though we can account for that money being spent for that purpose, they will take money they would have had to spend to build a chainlink fence around a chemical weapons site or put bars on a window or whatever, and they will do something against our interest with it?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.178
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
6.2373358756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2171917586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1428627409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.033394061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.008775929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.006803529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0026178956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0020671387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010603951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001720746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001145754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
1.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Joe Biden

Would you speak to me a little bit about your thinking after having been Secretary of Defense?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.128
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
8.8606223464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.3626745893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0320920895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008456306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001449879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001198759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.77669E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.7953E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.912E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.334E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.039E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.2
Gunning-Fog Score
6.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.7
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Bonner Cohen

The fact is that they could take the money they otherwise would spend for security and spend it on other items. For example, if we contribute this amount of money to the CTR program, you could argue that they would then turn around and build other types of military capabilities, or they might use it to help pay for housing, which was not included in the CTR program, or for various retirement benefits, et cetera.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
0.599
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0356725184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0216924469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0192555672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0121271332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0067710826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007845125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003331758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003044504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002224643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001531436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.35389E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Bonner Cohen

I think the answer to the question is: We have an entirely different relationship with Russia today than we had back in 1991 and really until the past year, since September 11. Everything has changed, if you look at the world after September 11. I mean, Senator Enzi pointed out it is astonishing that he would think that he would be able to sit down across from Russians after what he went through in growing up as a child. All of us, I think, could make that same statement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
0.178
Leans Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0298952917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.004118411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0025310772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016469015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013575082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004403069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000402428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002395132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002360438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.49791E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.18031E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Bonner Cohen

But the fact is that since September 11, you have seen a geopolitical shift that is perhaps unmatched in historical terms with us having a relationship with Russia, with Russia saying "You can put bases without our objection into Tajikistan, Uzbekistan. We will work with you on this anti- terrorist campaign."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0173209046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0075275697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0069638154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035574772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026445206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007466629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005895984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005491819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004952362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003002551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000129676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Bonner Cohen

A lot has changed, for their own self-interest, to be sure. They have a self-interest in aligning themselves in this war against terror, because they are also the potential victims. They have been victims.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.691
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0347682071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0089044406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0072114191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0031700962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030182749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0019372568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010439594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005011211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004025915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.02535E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.6685E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.8
Gunning-Fog Score
9.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Bonner Cohen

In fact, I was in Moscow when one of the apartment buildings was blown up. And I went on television, state-wide television, so to speak, in Russia the day after it happened to say that we should join with Russia in combating terrorism, because they were at risk and we were at risk.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.765
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1480385428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0713538902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0401248224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0262918766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0165128105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0134015339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0063512314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0048995655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0025750667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009898315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008651945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Bonner Cohen

So September 11 has changed that. Now you have the potential for the same nuclear materials ending up in the hands of people who will threaten Russia just as much as they will threaten us. So there is a different dynamic at work today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.382
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0305426947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0205123826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0182927208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0103180901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.006136232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00236658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0017544822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016067923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0012766284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011372401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.57979E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
5.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Bonner Cohen

Do we always have to be on guard? Yes. Do we always have to insist that certain standards be met and that we have certain measurements that we can make; and is there a possibility it could be used for other things? The answer is yes. But to the extent that we establish a relationship with Russia, to the extent that groups, Senator Lugar, Senator Enzi, yourself and others, continue to "engage" the Russians, we have a much greater chance of working together cooperatively to reduce the mutual threat than if we sit back and say, "Well, yes, they could use it for this, and we are only easing their burden."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.83333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.83333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.03688
VADER
0.924
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0144590784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.003879454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017225198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016221347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008709938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002853398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
8.18516E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.37584E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.2056E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.5998E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.0559E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
10
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Bonner Cohen

But the fact is, as long as those piles of nuclear materials are out there and as long as al-Qaeda and other groups are seeking to get their hands on it, we are all in danger.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
-0.527
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1136932173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0151313521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0113098846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0052170661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.004301298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017468574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008417781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001005826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.67259E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.04922E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.2889E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.9
Coleman-Liau Index
5.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Joe Biden

Well, let me conclude by saying to you: I do not think any of us in 1991, myself included, thought that in the year 2002 the estimate for the Russian military budget, the entire Russian military budget, would be $5 billion. I mean, you know, think of that. Their entire estimated budget, and assume we are off by 150 percent, is $30 billion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
9.0998530388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2612903481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.22243571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1654520165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0124236263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0057780278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003118118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003001612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001164913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001095566
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.04917E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Joe Biden

I would respectfully suggest to those who worry about fungibles, there is nothing to fund you out there. These boys are in real trouble. If we spend $200 million on cooperative threat reduction, it is not like they have $200 million to go spend on anything else. We are talking about an incredibly, incredibly limited budget here. And I think --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.95551
VADER
-0.847
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1796349999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0461268675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0058613055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.005771502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035538353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010008805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004977366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.49213E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.42722E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.64065E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4958E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Bonner Cohen

Mr. Chairman, the great irony is that during the cold war, we feared Russian strength. In the post-cold war, we fear their weakness.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.29928
VADER
-0.872
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
2.4330528453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1144086476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0791748054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0166521553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0165626232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0089473222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008181172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.9175E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.65521E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.60906E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.4349E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
93
Gunning-Fog Score
4.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
2.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Joe Biden

I think we are right on both scores.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
24.1789668798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
7.3648810387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.0894329995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
1.5277662314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.102487742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0369555084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0083605912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0075539028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0022879432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010878442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008306963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
3.2
Coleman-Liau Index
4.8
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Bonner Cohen

Yes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.3860111581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3705058945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1964374445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0250011479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0192199281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0031381049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002298055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001200472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.41571E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.65001E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.41539E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
1.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Joe Biden

And by the way, I have been here too long, because I was just handed a note. I am getting prophetic. The 11:30 vote has been moved to 2:30.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.007821255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0053376323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020191987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010258943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005425446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004976227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001065117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.9247E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.2115E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.1915E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.673E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
5.4
Coleman-Liau Index
2.6
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Bonner Cohen

Well, in that case, I will read my entire statement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.5918695126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.5121724214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2066006884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0486701727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0067100111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005199347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001389922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.06032E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.06224E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.52259E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.5026E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
95.2
Gunning-Fog Score
4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
2.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Joe Biden

I am sure it is not because I said it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.5137878247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1145036076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0945202075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0777055218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0092179696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026084879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005026499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000189791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001119361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.5941E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6815E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
4
Coleman-Liau Index
0.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.5
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Richard Lugar

It is, though.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
1.2373489328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.222575129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1021972392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0109316723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0108347223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0094894356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009848758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008933066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001288968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.20839E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0648E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
3.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Joe Biden

Senator Lugar.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
12.5732734799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
7.5055025518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
1.4453820884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2784030279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1491077128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0629194081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0057571106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001301971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.4426E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.5643E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.20145E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Richard Lugar

It is because you said it, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
2.349470742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.8091299795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.423746882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0569394266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.042007654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0020926842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015413876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002842813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.4378E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.2757E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.34E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
97
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
6.2
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Joe Biden

It is bad news for you. You are going to have to stay a little longer, Bill.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.542
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
2.3098353297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.195571268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0793467043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0768055441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0269196171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0069577749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0043005886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011241454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001541056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.1517E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.7541E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
3.4
Coleman-Liau Index
3.9
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.4
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Richard Lugar

Secretary Cohen, I want to continue with the chairman's thoughts about the fungibility issue, because, really, this is the major attack upon cooperative threat reduction sort of year-in, year-out. Someone has a new discovery that somehow the Russians are using our money for unintended purposes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.735
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0533422281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0526393531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0426068524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0174918212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0062400657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026401791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005044199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001539584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.6479E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.18531E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.42914E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.2
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Richard Lugar

As you know the cooperation we have enjoyed with Russia is totally counter-intuitive. Would you have guessed a decade ago that Russian military leaders would invite American contractors and military into nuclear facilities, leaving aside the chemical and the biological, to discuss dismantling of their weapons. Now one of the reasons they did so, is because of concerns they had about safety and security of their own forces.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
0.735
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.2683152677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0128733707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0045589277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0042818214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0034367553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011807435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009809033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001132884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.04564E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.47405E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5175E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Richard Lugar

If accidents were to occur, a lot of Russians would die as opposed to anybody else that the weapons might be intentionally used upon.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.844
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1460767118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0045538876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027494178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016522596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012796074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003744484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001174202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.65327E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.27975E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.2792E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.68E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Richard Lugar

The sheer expertise and expense of dismantling these weapons and then storing the fissile material are very, very difficult propositions. As the chairman has pointed out, they reside in a country that was near bankruptcy. Now even at this point -- and the figure that I got in preparation for the hearing was that the Russian military budget is now the equivalent of $7.5 billion in the current year.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-2.3979
VADER
-0.713
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0327340182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0149745421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0135767041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0119574863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026642985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013209602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006745549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.69775E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.98687E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.35409E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.26387E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Richard Lugar

But it may be, as the chairman suggested, the higher figure. But nevertheless, we are talking about $7.5 billion or this higher figure as compared to our budget of roughly $390 billion. Most Americans have never quite grasped the enormity of that difference. But that is why it is important to point out.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0540502835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0224316478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0040117062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011965976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008220457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002766289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.41516E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.86792E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.1125E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.2691E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.354E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Richard Lugar

And I would say that, as we proceed with our war on terrorism, we should be concerned that every chemical facility have a fence around it; and not only a fence, but some reasonable security. And so are the Russians.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.285
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0142263278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0103293227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0100641424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0038708324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011901482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006952317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004629751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003338374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002311926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.26949E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.83511E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Richard Lugar

But the Russians raise the question, "How are we going to pay for it? We have officers that have pensions that are not getting paid, hundreds of thousands of them. We have all kinds of dependencies from the past that are totally unfunded. And we have political problems with our citizens in a democracy. Now you have a problem worrying about the al-Qaeda coming in and taking out chemical weapons, but we have a problem just simply of keeping our government alive." And it is a serious problem.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.7346
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.12516
VADER
-0.866
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1084697433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.093427737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0081913931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.008184171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0036542184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003113767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.90249E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.86377E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.70865E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.1449E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.073E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.3
Gunning-Fog Score
10.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
11
Automated Readability Index
6.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Richard Lugar

Now there could be those in the Congress or the administration that would say, "Well, that is their tough luck. After all, if they cannot protect those weapons at Shchuchye, where, as you know, two million chemical weapons are lying on shelves in old buildings, guarded by systems provided by the United States. Hopefully, we are on the threshold of destroying some of those before somebody carts them away.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.181
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0233607338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0155434638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0122227488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0085413587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0082059349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0047632428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0035014604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003850024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003584708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.73181E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.30123E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Richard Lugar

Unfortunately in order to get to that point, we had to convince some of our countrymen that it is a good idea to destroy them and that we ought to spend some money doing that, and enlist the Norwegians and the British and the Canadians and the Germans, as we have been doing. And they have been pledging to provide assistance and cooperation with the United States.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0615422963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0189650862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.012910692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0050775234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012631389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010440809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009017082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004836571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002176263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001695235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000165074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Richard Lugar

One of the problems we face is that one day our country is very excited about the possibilities of being attacked, and al- Qaeda might appropriate some of these weapons and kill a lot of Americans right here in the United States. But on other days, we are quibbling as to whether we ought to give the Russians $5 million to put a fence around a chemical weapons plant where all the stuff was created. It may not yet be in Iraq or Iran right now, but the Russians do have it now and we must do what we can to eliminate the threat before it proliferates.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.874
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
27.3705750704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.5829629954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.29796483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0271055877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.025802388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0170146363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0056521643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002497311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001601199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001020259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.819E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Richard Lugar

I believe the No. 1 national security threat facing the United States is the nexus of terrorism and weapons of mass destruction. As a result, we must go after the weapons very vigorously, while we have, a relationship that is qualitatively different with President Putin and with others and Mr. Pak, who now heads the chemical situation, yearning for assistance. I have taken Mr. Pak to breakfast with members of our own House of Representatives to try to at least illuminate what is possible if our two countries cooperate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.61904
VADER
-0.922
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
15.1382625103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
7.7782638371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.6997719407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.658880081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0236482345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0098834513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003671292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003491575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002496049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002259417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.55056E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Richard Lugar

Now having said that we had a good hearing with Howard Baker and Lloyd Cutler. They provided a good timetable and a cost. I think $30 billion was the sum that they recommended over 10 years to respond to this treat.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.765
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.118462625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0506791694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.004746217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034394736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021530112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007623768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.92615E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.10698E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.6324E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.0018E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.17E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.4
Gunning-Fog Score
9.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
4.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Richard Lugar

But this did not necessarily excite anybody to begin doing these things. That is one purpose of this hearing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
-0.157
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2199389972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0417731091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.019785625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0116156349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.004957672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012361895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004383022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.92022E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.84088E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.67482E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.00486E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.6
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Richard Lugar

And I applaud the chairman again. And I applaud him for having you and the distinguished witnesses that will follow, because we need to have revival meetings to appreciate that this is still a dangerous world. All of this is still out there and really requires persistence.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.681
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
9.0698301792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.4360067192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3498828737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2130379435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0078547688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0028235878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003992689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002961452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.293E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.7583E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.0398E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Richard Lugar

So, you have answered my question. You said at the initial stages of the Armed Services Committee in 1991 you raised some of these questions. The debate on the floor of the Senate, all kinds of stipulations were put on Nunn-Lugar as to how to stop the spending, and pretty well succeeded for a while. It was quite a while before this got on track.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.4
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.4
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.76214
VADER
0.71
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
3.295020014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.3906075377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1736406004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1249659457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0202466792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034265842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008384388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000774502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.32215E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.3044E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.9849E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.3
Gunning-Fog Score
9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
6.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Richard Lugar

And you will recall from your own experience there were some years it was cumbersome; we were following the money so closely to make sure not a dollar got lost that none of it got spent. The appropriation ran out. They took it off the table, and we are back at it again.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.398
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0154061199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0032221698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013186481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009869877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004925078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003974798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001312654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.04369E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.11E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.36E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.49E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.1
Coleman-Liau Index
7.9
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
6.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Richard Lugar

So I appreciate very much your testimony. I do not have a question. I just have applause for you and for the chairman for getting this revival meeting going again, which I think is timely.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.697
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0671634567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0419693708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0118178206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0051695919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008720185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002656531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.65309E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.97099E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.60772E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.28447E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.99317E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Bonner Cohen

Let me respond to your non-question. First of all, this notion, this argument that is being made, this -- even before I am before this committee, this is not a foreign aid program. This is a national defense program. This is not charity. We are taking action to reduce the threat to the American people.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
-0.531
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.5804493558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2245906042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1191479154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0365911139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0347135443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004035756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.72762E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.51742E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.4594E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.9878E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.184E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
9.5
Automated Readability Index
4.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Bonner Cohen

Now a few years ago, I went on one of the television programs and held up a 5-pound bag of sugar and --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.3514103824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2744840225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2227539662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0430084125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0079749479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021956064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009876053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000596899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.425E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.736E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.702E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.9
Coleman-Liau Index
3.6
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Joe Biden

It had dramatic impact.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0223834708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0192198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0086740009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0083480758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0031620919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001542473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005246522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002412186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002126017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.15992E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.03782E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Joe Biden

Mr. Cohen [continuing]. I tried to point out that if you took just 5 pounds of anthrax, and you distributed it during a day in which the wind conditions were right, with the right kind of dispersal mechanism, you could wipe out a large percentage of the city the size of Washington, DC. There are hundreds of tons of anthrax in existence.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.2590471646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1400477719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0220469447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0209176666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025850786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001630059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001485306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001266935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.49481E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.4779E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5024E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Joe Biden

Now imagine if bin Laden or an al-Qaeda or Islamic jihad or others acquire pounds, if not tons, of anthrax and have it distributed, once again, either through the mail or some other mechanism. How long was the Senate shut down last year with just a small amount of anthrax? Now let us assume that it is distributed on a very wide basis with multiple terrorist actions taking place across this country. How long would that shut down so many of our operations?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.724
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4130651709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1735027879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0353764888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0175944268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0091310176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010205927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007122278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.40673E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.09188E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.41368E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.083E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Joe Biden

So this is not charity, and it is not foreign aid. It is national defense. And so to those who argue that we are simply giving money away when the Russians should be doing it, the fact is that they do not have the capacity right now.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.007
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1209783717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0523727038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0067617519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0059896443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009248794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007743337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006049328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004618717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.73397E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.96769E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.35424E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.5
Gunning-Fog Score
9.7
Coleman-Liau Index
7
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
4.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Joe Biden

And I will make another argument. I am not trying to -- I always try to look at this through the eyes of the opponent, so to speak. But if you were a Russian general today, and you said, "Well, let me think about this. The United States has a budget of $390 billion, roughly. NATO has been enlarged by three. It might be enlarged by five, six, possibly eight or nine other members. We are now talking about the Baltics being included in NATO membership, not to mention the southern tier of Europe. The United States has embarked on a national missile defense program. There are bases in the central Caucus, in Georgia, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and elsewhere," well, I would have some question about the U.S. intentions at this point.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.612
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.5994828194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3861904843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0483366166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.011224801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0044780121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019373603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007283032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003012538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001548819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.21347E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.09002E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.9
Gunning-Fog Score
9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37

Joe Biden

So are there elements inside the Russian military who are very concerned about the United States still? And the answer is yes. How do we overcome that, or do we need to overcome that? Now we can try to beat them down even further, but I will tell you from my own judgment, Russia will be back at some point. The Russian people are very talented. The intellectual quotient is very high. They have vast natural resources. They have a strong history, as a matter of fact. So they will come back at some point.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.37949
VADER
0.971
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2795341657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0473548629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0190002349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0068820402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0067931942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021546235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0020937423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.001448374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006199502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003359558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001183832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.5
Gunning-Fog Score
7.6
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Joe Biden

The question is how they come back. Will it be as a full integrated partner in the international community, or as an inward-looking, nationalistic, militaristic power? And so we have a -- assuming we can all make it to that point, assuming all those piles of nuclear material and anthrax and all the other things that have been developed do not fall into hands other than Russian.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1748364768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0385052612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0308583345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0054453216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003117535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010395573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003835468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001258439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.6516E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.18594E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.16861E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Joe Biden

We have an opportunity to work with them over a period of time in order to make sure that as we all evolve in the future, that our relationship is one that is cooperative and collaborative, rather than antagonistic, which is not to say that we are never going to have disagreements with Russia. We have them with our allies all of the time, but we are able to sit down and somehow work out and rationalize those differences in ways that are at least peaceful.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.625
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.9751305915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.190398586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.184748671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.023591888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0088446432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0038519567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018586918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001804412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001032747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.44171E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.866E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Joe Biden

So it is not foreign aid. It is for defense. I point out that 80 percent of the money being spent on Nunn-Lugar is going to U.S. contractors. So most of the money is going to us, in that sense.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.128
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
76.6205787659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
14.90265131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
12.5688821077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.0103464425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0390010217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0323778309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024079016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001083379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.75098E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.1829E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.9452E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
95
Gunning-Fog Score
4.7
Coleman-Liau Index
4.4
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Joe Biden

Mr. Chairman, I simply point out that we cannot afford -- if you look at that in very simplistic terms, you have piles of dangerous material on the other side of this fence which has large, gaping holes in it. And we have enemies who are seeking to get their hands on that before we do, who will use it to destroy us.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.75
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.75
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
-0.869
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0287972594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0115349714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0089866131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0063782289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013232373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.37297E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.71861E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.22294E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.1696E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.668E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.203E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Joe Biden

I do not think we can afford to sit back and say, "Well, the Russians may benefit in some other way and use the money that is being used to reduce that threat in ways that might pose a danger to us down the line." I do not think we can afford to wait that long and to use that argument to defeat this program.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.802
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0246401236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0069092108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034851499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0032251271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012387185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004689975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001715652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.50333E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.44715E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.54045E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.52797E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
5.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Joe Biden

Very important point to emphasize here in the context of the revival, as my friend from Indiana said.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.644
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4667036235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.166354503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0559518405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0202804731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.003145661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007247156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.369E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.57474E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.75831E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.65269E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2011E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Joe Biden

You served on the Intelligence Committee and as Secretary of Defense. You controlled a significant part of the Intelligence Committee, the Defense Intelligence Agency. We have sat on the Intelligence Committee. I think all of us have. We have known for a long time -- we have not been able to say, but we can say now because it happened -- there are individuals and groups attempting to purchase, purchase by whatever means, the talent in terms of the personnel, wholesale constructed weapons, nuclear, chemical, biological, raw products like refined -- that is a contradiction in terms -- anthrax.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.73333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.73333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.6864
VADER
0.827
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0684485363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.007525926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011280996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008850844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003990058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0003104575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.10701E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
2.77132E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.81327E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.53496E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.317E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Joe Biden

There is a bazaar out there. People are walking up to the table. There have been people arrested because there are sting operations in effect out there. This is not something that is a hypothetical. The American people should understand: People are attempting to purchase weapons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.718
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
2.5724545121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.3266969463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026849613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0011187637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010694387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002745644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.92423E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.28339E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.07258E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.7259E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.4568E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.6
Gunning-Fog Score
8.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10
Automated Readability Index
6.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Joe Biden

And last -- and I am going to ask my staff for the quote, it came from a closed hearing, but the quote is from the general literature. There is some quote in effect from a famous nuclear scientist that says, in effect: Anybody who thinks it is easy to build a sophisticated nuclear weapon is wrong. Anyone who thinks that it is difficult, it is impossible, to build a crude nuclear weapon is wrong. And I will get the exact quote.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
-0.925
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0029925008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0007378838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005425866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004411938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002530878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001295948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.40825E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.17988E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.6768E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.1011E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.981E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.3
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
8.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Joe Biden

The only thing that keeps some of these outfits or individuals from building a nuclear weapon, is having the material, not the material to construct the casing, not the material to make it go boom -- I cannot get any more specific than that -- but the actual enriched uranium or plutonium, the weapons grade material. And there is tons of it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
-0.665
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.620099809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0158887968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0064317275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0037869784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009109574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005311663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000286356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002134425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002058991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001409772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.492E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.2
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Joe Biden

I will conclude with this: I was telling this to my mother, whom you know, Bill, is a very bright lady, incredibly well read, 85 years old and, as they say, sharp as a tack, watches everything on C-SPAN. And I come home, and she is now, because my dad is ill, living with us. So I came home after a hearing, oh, a couple weeks ago, just before the recess.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.407
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0015177748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005944931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000491573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003170862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000143105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001394669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.51009E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.02773E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.70528E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.26559E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.472E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.6
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
5.8
SMOG Index
7.9
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Joe Biden

And she said, "Why would they not spend the money to build a fence?"
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.002034554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015952997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009671881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0008898757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003786311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.89994E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.15747E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.86331E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
1.20767E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.8363E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.1457E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
5.6
Coleman-Liau Index
5.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
2.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Joe Biden

And I started the explanation. She said, "Joey, that's biting our nose off to spite our face."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
-0.527
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1066148281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0187138532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0057439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0056356894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0054051896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0053707128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011813043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.25139E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.5786E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.0739E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.1465E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
88.7
Gunning-Fog Score
5.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
2.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Joe Biden

Ever hear that expression, biting your nose off to spite your face? "We will teach those Russians. We are not going to help them build that damn fence," figuratively speaking. "We will show them."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.765
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1229909016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1011757762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0490439066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0327721413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0277945335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0076264485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0049473336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0038258364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.34256E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.0113E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.0063E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
86.2
Gunning-Fog Score
5.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Joe Biden

It is yours, Mr. Enzi. It is your floor.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.066924619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.016084245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0133409965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0087860361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015144479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014726492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011901062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007618376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2922E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.181E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.361E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
2.4
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Mike Enzi

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2866902389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0246335723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0103703394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0046231497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027925993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002596275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.02449E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.85705E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.196E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.568E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.52E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
99.1
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Mike Enzi

And I come from that part of the United States that has sacrificed its uranium industry in order to be able to use up that highly enriched uranium from that part of the world. It is important that we do that, and it is part of the plan.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.70805
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.860892795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0561781984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0467617647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0157369912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0084401836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009699287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008592503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003113345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.68209E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.77443E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.68857E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Mike Enzi

I want to mention, too, that when I went to Russia, I was accompanied by three professors from the University of Georgia, two of whom grew up in the Soviet Union. The third one was from the United States but had spent a great deal of time in education in Russia. So all three of them spoke Russian.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.827
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1970988233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1162507921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.010724704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0098591088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0057806399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016409333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015689715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0012390848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007896323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003954691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001246627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Mike Enzi

And, of course, all of the conversations over there were through interpreters. And I was so glad that I had some interpreters from the United States. Their culture has changed, but their vocabulary has not been able to catch up with the changes. They have not had words for "management" and "contracts" and "corporations." Those parts I could understand, because they have adopted the English version. Management is management. So they just took the same word and made it --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.6909404416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2162972465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.035841667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0261894747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.016099897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.011165734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016874874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008891614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008201045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002334469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.06878E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.7
Automated Readability Index
6.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Joe Biden

Like my neighborhood.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0033962671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0023271859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017408223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013698629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002308542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002035795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001018308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.3479E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.301E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.161E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.466E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
8.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Mike Enzi

Their word for "security" and "safety" is the same. And those are two absolutely different responses. And had I not had some interpreters with me that had the U.S. perspective of it, there could have been a lot of difficulties in the discussion when it came to security and safety.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.802
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0094591785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0045392542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0033911863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006838673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001508421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
8.9303E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.67905E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.68283E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.11302E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.31217E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.5197E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
4.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Mike Enzi

One of the things we have been trying to do here, of course, is to get a State Department liaison in the Senate part of the building, much as we have the military liaisons. And I hope the committee will help me to push for them to get some space, so that we have easier capability, when we get foreign visitors, to be able to get interpreters, for one thing, people to sit in on the meeting who have a broader background on what is happening.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.4
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.4
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.76214
VADER
0.813
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1376189059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0076433906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0058737332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0051593583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0048532213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012016442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006417783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001539424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.82487E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.43462E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.0414E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Mike Enzi

There were a lot of instances where my interpreters were able to jump into the interpretation and add in a little more depth, so that they understood exactly what we were talking about, instead of having some of the confusion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.296
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2780229319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0639359001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.028450141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0120762663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0084833526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0040302697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004328626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004250891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.00020941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001501873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.2895E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Mike Enzi

One of the points that was helpful was when we were talking about the "evil axis," Iran and Iraq and North Korea. And I have to say, they are very sensitive on that in Russia. I was surprised that they were most sensitive about North Korea, more so than Iran. Now that is one of the things that I and the interpreters picked up from the lengthy discussion we had about what could be done with those countries to make sure that technologies they are getting are not going to be harmful to the Russians or to us.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
0.153
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1847808482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0406175444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0248623284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0172940549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034312208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024695148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008874095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007880765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.83617E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.0333E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.0272E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Mike Enzi

And, Mr. Secretary, I was wondering if you could share with us what the United States could do to persuade, from your perspective, Russia to stop the transfer of sensitive nuclear missile technologies to Iran and North Korea? Are you aware of any sticks or carrots that we could employ to do that?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.487
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0324734778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0172138505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0167964114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0028825845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020424954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014605328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002070361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000197818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001553253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001284366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.4245E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Mike Enzi

How do we resolve investing more money in nonproliferation programs in Russia while witnessing this continued proliferation? Any ideas on what we can do with those countries?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.452
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.2422053143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0271393073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0100909245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0066739238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0050527298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022580474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003254004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.96819E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.89933E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.48553E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.30896E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Bonner Cohen

Well, for one thing, we have to continue to deal with the Russians in a cooperative fashion. I know the word "engagement" initially was not well embraced or enthusiastically embraced by the administration, but I do not know another word for it, whether it is dialog, discussion, collaboration.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.04452
VADER
0.57
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0608933391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0407104031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0192855543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0067476329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012407922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011697297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004370238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001360111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.13771E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.21188E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.02952E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.4
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Bonner Cohen

I think engagement really does summarize what we have to do, which is to work with the Russians to say, "There has to be a better option than you gaining revenues from the sale of `commercial nuclear technology' to a country like Iran that we are satisfied is dedicated to acquiring weapons of mass destruction and the means to deliver them. There has to be a better way in terms of your relationship with the United States and the West than transferring similar technology to the North Koreans."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.934
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0359531085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0074875068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0064663385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0014954659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006261104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003249542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002124126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.50817E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.99482E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.9847E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.0859E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Bonner Cohen

They might point out, for example, that it is a bit inconsistent on our part, since we have a program with the North Koreans to help develop their capability to produce commercial nuclear power. And they might say "You are operating on a different standard here."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2126882086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0382594531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0150692227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0068809517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0041160551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009809305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000119529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.90351E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.89287E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.25975E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.9043E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.8
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Bonner Cohen

But, of course, the Bush administration might say "You are right, and we want to cease and desist from that assistance to North Korea."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.6017585751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1705815201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0416525058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0350703311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0212333907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025629666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009235044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.71407E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.9038E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.40256E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.274E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Bonner Cohen

But it does put us in a somewhat awkward position to say that they should not be transferring commercial technology. Our fear is that that level of technology -- and this is for the experts to testify to -- but that level of technology could be converted for military uses. And that is an issue of concern to us.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.311
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
4.2956992984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.3945513628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2373028081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0528392266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0387748471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0087731263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013061574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001863738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001222792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.29915E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.47976E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Bonner Cohen

But I think the only answer to that is to try to engage them more actively in other pursuits with the United States on a trade basis.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.776
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.6466363091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0984344515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0358916557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0162834345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0132380228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00069056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002259298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.11288E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.94887E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.63316E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.9043E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.5
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
7.3
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Mike Enzi

They did mention, of course, that they were working on export controls and were further ahead than we were on getting their legislature passed.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
10.6981113553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
7.6389662921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.3815419739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1928537269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.19214903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014770037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009969632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001793791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.05103E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.31636E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.8405E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Bonner Cohen

Well, you know, the fact of the matter is that they are looking for ways to acquire revenues any way they can that is consistent with their national interest.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.637
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0501437346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020147054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020100209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017412522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011843602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005938568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003038239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002474767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001781683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001409404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8077E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Bonner Cohen

What we have tried to persuade them, and will continue, I assume, is that transferring sophisticated technology to Iran, Iraq, or North Korean could pose a long-term threat to them, as well as to us. And therefore, we have a joint interest in trying to prevent that from taking place. "And are there not ways that we can work together to find some other avenue or stream of revenue for you to help build your economy while reducing the threat, the long-term threat, to both of our countries"?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0247899676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0069029222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034334142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0032506043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012480183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004710756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001726191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.56001E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.47947E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.55876E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.55487E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.9
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

Mike Enzi

We did find that the small businessmen that I met with have utilized some of those engineers in different ways than they are used to happening. They found a way to add more sugar to sugar beets. And they found a way to keep chemicals from leaking into their water systems. And they have gotten some of the engineers excited about working on those kinds of projects for profit. But profit is still a difficult motive for them to adjust to. Making a living, they are used to. Getting perks, they are used to. But making a profit, they are not.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.34993
VADER
0.823
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0152510576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0045276291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034014534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0018430865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0017978204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009230809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0008945309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007163859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003701374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.9142E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.65776E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.1
Gunning-Fog Score
8.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
9.3
Automated Readability Index
4.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Bonner Cohen

Well, this is something that is going to take perhaps generations. The Russians, certainly in the last century, have not had any experience with profit. From imperialism to communism and now to a democratic capitalism, it is new for them. And it may take some time before that is ingrained.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.751
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0289369375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.015683184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.009796676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0029385708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022917626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020366757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004961935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001734441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000122882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001123895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.17742E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Bonner Cohen

So the question for us is how do we work with them, because our livelihood and our lives are at stake as well in this particular endeavor.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.4184305668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3718811553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.3152813064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0524665636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0063578547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0034291341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003363472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.24911E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.6673E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.2633E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9131E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Bonner Cohen

If I could take just a few more moments of your time, Senator Enzi, to respond to what both Senator Biden and Senator Lugar have said. And I come back to this whole issue of, is this really in our interest to do that? I think all of us are familiar with the sort of steps that we take when we talk about national security, deterrence, first line of defense.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.735
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
5.637646094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
1.5090738423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.7303413935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.025289171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0245712203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0081307997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0063038162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0025618889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0024766539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0013533524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0010385505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Bonner Cohen

Then we go to crisis management. Then we go to consequence management. And all of us are familiar with what we are trying to do. Now, what happens if, and CSIS, the Center for Strategic International Studies, at a program last year ran an experiment called Dark Winter with the release of a smallpox virus in multiple sites and what would happen under those circumstances. So it is all involved in consequence management.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.625
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2890043892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.049826887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0461439544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0368893554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.017354083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0161871911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007054025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003627517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.7582E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.6634E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.046E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.9
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Bonner Cohen

But then it evolves into questions about preemption. And it is something that we have to give serious consideration to, as we are, as a matter of fact, in Iraq. As you discuss what is going to be our policy toward Iraq, we are saying, here is a country dedicated to acquiring chemical, biological, nuclear weapons and the means to deliver them. And should not we seek to remove Saddam Hussein and his regime and to prevent that from ever taking place? So it is a form of preemption that we are considering right now with Iraq.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0337931444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0207901932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0159976131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.009125255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0062276529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009584945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006126277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004845481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002894407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001152186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.11741E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Bonner Cohen

Is this not another form of preemption that we are talking about, that we are seeking to preempt an attack upon the United States with a willing partner, that we provide the money? Think about how much money we are going to spend if an attack takes place. And I am making no commentary at this particular point in terms of what our policy is or should be or one that might take place. But how much would be involved if we were to militarily take down Saddam Hussein's military infrastructure?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.715
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2410196699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0929284433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0302278931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0110655164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0037480786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013343444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002113338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001525849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001310168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001167193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.93317E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61
Gunning-Fog Score
12.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
10.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

Bonner Cohen

This is a small fraction of what would be involved in such an endeavor. And it has equally, if not much greater, consequence to allow that much material to sit unguarded or underguarded to the future of this country.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.118
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0362168765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0199045302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0097077165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002027813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011870413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005946445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.81122E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.23403E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.20486E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.53366E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4797E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Bonner Cohen

I see the Nunn-Lugar program as a preemption of sorts, that we are preempting an attack upon the United States by groups that are dedicated to killing us and to use the most massive means at their disposal to produce these kind of casualties. And that comes in the form of nuclear, radiological, biological, and chemical weapons. So this is a program of preemption by non-military means with a cooperating partner in the form of the former Soviet Union.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
-0.681
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.023153337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0127292238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001375585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007191259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003663926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003371469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.73866E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.55053E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.52259E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.9668E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.832E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Mike Enzi

Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
5.46858944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0917452388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0328880094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0230809121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005944007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000406087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.36358E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.3501E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.1859E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.60094E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.2039E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Mike Enzi

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2428679727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0313436176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017745302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016729684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013796551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007082964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005784782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002696935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.94382E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.18101E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.23647E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
99.1
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Joe Biden

I apologize. What I was trying to get here with the staff is to put a lot of this in perspective, what you said, Mr. Secretary. And we will not keep you much longer.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
0.103
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0859470863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0336746627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0237466986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0094343428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020707237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003951297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003201317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002999889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002940497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001727056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.93595E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
91.2
Gunning-Fog Score
6.9
Coleman-Liau Index
6
SMOG Index
8.2
Automated Readability Index
0.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Joe Biden

If I add up what most folks would look at and think of as threat reduction-type programs, they are the programs relating to nuclear weapons, the programs relating to chemical weapons, and the programs relating to biological weapons. And they range from the Nunn-Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program -- I just want to list a couple of these -- to the Materials Production Control and Accounting Program, the MPC&A Program, the U.S./Russian Plutonium Disposition Effort, the Highly Enriched Uranium Purchase Agreement, the Initiatives for Proliferation Prevention and the Nuclear Cities Initiative, two separate programs, the International Science and Technologies Centers, the Bioreduction Program, and the Export Control and Border Security Assistance. They all relate to these issues.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
-0.863
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0409247645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.004824538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017337561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013046547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007003464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003849463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.06883E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.02971E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.73804E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.47029E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.5973E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
55
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44

Joe Biden

As I calculate it, based on funding levels for this coming year that would allow us to, in effect, fully fund on a level that, within 10 years, we would make significant progress in dealing with, again, the 17,000 to 22,000 strategic and tactical nuclear weapons that remain in the Soviet Union, in Russia, 160 metric tons of weapons grade separated plutonium, approximately 1,000 metric tons of highly enriched uranium, 10 nuclear cities with 120,000 scientists and skilled personnel, and so, 60,000 scientists and personnel in the biological weapons programs, et cetera.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.94444
VADER
-0.494
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0608490489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0329331291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.032202361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0282151595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0105712556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028344741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0024526398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004262867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.99895E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.75414E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.4421E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37

Joe Biden

You take all these potential places for mischief, and if we were to fully fund -- I will submit this for the record -- I will not bore you, because you know all this.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.298
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1571012079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0717878225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0285613525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0146381732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0041041869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010469094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004212834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003909766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003176459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.16819E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.0639E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
7.4
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Note

[The following information was supplied by committee staff.] $167 million in additional funding per year to accelerate the pace of the Materials Protection, Control, and Accounting (MPC&A) program so that we will not have to wait until the end of the decade before all Russian fissile material is stored at securely guarded facilities. $250 million per year to finance an expansion of the Highly Enriched Uranium Purchase Agreement to buy more processed nuclear fuel down-blended from Russian stocks of highly enriched uranium. Doubling the size of that program from 500 metric tons of HEU to 1000 metric tons would safeguard enough material for 20,000 nuclear weapons -- material that terrorists could readily use, if they got their hands on it. $200 million in additional funding per year to incentivize and assist Russia in moving faster on its plutonium disposition under the August 2000 U.S.-Russian agreement, possibly to include additional plutonium beyond the original 34 metric tons agreed upon. $67 million in additional funding to help jump start Russia's chemical weapons destruction as called for under the Chemical Weapons Convention. $125 million in additional funding for International Science and Technology Centers/Bio Redirect to engage more Russian scientists in collaborative projects; one idea is to organize them into a massive public health effort to research and treat drug-resistant TB and other infectious diseases. $100 million per year to help replace plutonium burning reactors in Russia and Kazakhstan and begin securing radioactive sources in the former Soviet Union. The Chairman. But if we were to fully fund to the level that we were able to get what was envisioned by each of these programs finished within the timeframes when the agreements were made, we would have to add roughly another $900 million to the -- I am going to refer to them all as threat reduction, and that encompasses everything. We would have to add roughly another $900 million to the total threat reduction effort underway, which right now includes in fiscal year 2003 roughly -- how much is the administration asking for?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.53333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.53333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.1421
VADER
0.527
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0425941602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017889099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0008430635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008249097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004036579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003013198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.2651E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.2138E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.55956E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.9986E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.9001E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
130
Sprache Difficult Word Count
108

Joe Biden

Staff Member. They are asking for $1.6 billion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.5274276715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0336974015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0106318003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0065608438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0042855838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026289583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004392827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.17433E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.11629E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.191E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.132E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
86.5
Gunning-Fog Score
6.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
0.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Joe Biden

Asking for $1.6 billion. So $2.5 billion total spending on everything relating to threat reduction out of a budget, including the Department of Energy's portion that relates strictly to defense, of somewhat in excess of $380 billion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0243120623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0241437112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0081624959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0071095834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0058937749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0035452678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028290517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018068647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012577393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.96598E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.86766E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Joe Biden

We are talking about a relatively small percentage here of the total amount of the budget. The total is, I am told by my staff, three-quarters of 1 percent or equally in a plus-up of one-quarter of 1 percent of our total defense spending. And the reason I raise this is -- and I realize we have varying degrees of agreement and disagreement on the utility, the efficacy, and the soundness of seeking a national missile defense. And I am not trying to juxtapose them as a tradeoff.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3366665449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0322515523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0177116119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0070615424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0039474911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0034700737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008479482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0007684551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005003819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004970773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001718306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Joe Biden

I know my friend from Maine supports national missile defense. My friend from Wyoming, I do not know, but I suspect he supports a national missile defense program. Senator Lugar supports one. And I think he is waiting to see the detail of it, like I am. I am the least enthusiastic about it, depending on exactly what it is. I am not opposed to it. I voted for over $100 billion in my 30 years here for research on national missile defense.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.52606
VADER
0.927
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2504871227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0332950731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0197412082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0109452412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0049008042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0030298017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019962839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004631319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003880058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002133735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001176323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.5
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
10.7
Automated Readability Index
3.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Joe Biden

But regardless of what position we all take, just to juxtapose this, in terms of an immediate threat to the United States of America in the near term, the idea that out of a close to $400 billion, $380 billion probably, counting, you know, maybe as high as $390 billion on what you count as defense related, that we are not prepared to spend, that we are not prepared to spend $2.5 billion to fully fund all these programs, I find close to mindless. I mean, I really do.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.547
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.184617599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0336319936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0118932374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0105485175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0070326663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0054711178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016706121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.001245917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004640594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001984347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.41476E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Joe Biden

It is not like Senator Lugar and myself -- and I do not want to put words in Senator Enzi's mouth, but Senator Enzi is obviously very concerned about this -- are asking for there to be gigantic tradeoffs here. It is not like I am saying to the administration, "Look, if you fully fund this, you are not going to be able to maintain the end strength of the military. If you fully fund this, you are going to have to drastically cut back the conventional weapons program. If you fully fund this, you have to shelve national missile defense."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.334
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.4560592584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0145354134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0136873627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0045524674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0034244378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028211816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.00130386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.6009E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.39628E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.6696E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.598E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Joe Biden

The idea of putting additional silos in Fort Greely, Alaska, in the near term versus doing this in the near term, I do not think are even remotely comparable in terms of our security.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
13.6535286903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.4845540039
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.4563039169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.259477389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.059462525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.024300869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0218564004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0033551325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005086254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001675717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.78858E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Joe Biden

And so I wonder, because you are an incredible -- I mean, you and I have been personal friends for 30 years or, to be precise 28 years. You were elected in 1974.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.477
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
8.7472960353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
3.9968866855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
1.2429361232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.5742713809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2977191471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0439904601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0107524851
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0095881449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0012088335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004408729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.77449E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
87.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
5.2
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
3.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Bonner Cohen

In 1972.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.8634515107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.4471556749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0602571701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0317824044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0165386984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001287865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003839652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000315082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.19643E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.74387E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3584E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
0
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Joe Biden

In 1972. I was -- actually 30. I am wrong. I was right the first time.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.477
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
14.9278193712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.797930453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.4589896649
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.4413608927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1736481325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0025856874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009771034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001907715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001772425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001604469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.12121E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
4.2
Coleman-Liau Index
1
SMOG Index
6.1
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Joe Biden

One of the things I have found out about you is you have the ability, Bill, more than most with whom I have ever worked in or out of the government, to be able to get a sense of what is moving, what pieces are moving on the board here, in terms of national politics, international politics, the public opinion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0728982792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0673392322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0141401237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0043919983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034268327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011557691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002860173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002366629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001229245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.39892E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.20955E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Joe Biden

What do you think is the reluctance? Am I missing something here? Is there some underlying concern beyond fungibility that prevents us from doing what I think -- if you had been on Mars the last 30 years, you got dropped back on Earth today, and they laid out to you the players on the globe and what the threats were, I mean, I cannot imagine anybody, whether they were a right wing conservative or a left wing pinko, whoever they were, saying, "Hey, wait a minute. $380 billion, $2.5 billion, deal with all these programs to fully fund" -- why would you not do that? What is going on?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.45199
VADER
-0.794
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
2.2587839514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2071835101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0774923072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0150540844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0023686121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0015253128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006196103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005689495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.0623E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.1708E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.4721E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.5
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
10.9
Automated Readability Index
8.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Bonner Cohen

OK. I --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.447
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3803905332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0237095301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0063370084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0055455919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012405213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010391062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001042624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.26581E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.581E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.3494E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.701E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
0
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Joe Biden

And I realize I am asking you to be a political commentator here, but I know you too well and know how smart you are. What is your --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.735
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.6642430555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0113148897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0063252839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0045471788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026769767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003983504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003722004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.79379E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.5866E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1452E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.965E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.8
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
5.4
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
2.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Bonner Cohen

Well, I do not want to assume the role of any kind of a national psychotherapy either, but --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.13
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0421382225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0224636009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0059160739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.005647073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011772613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004527064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.99469E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.35154E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.1833E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.213E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.277E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.4
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Joe Biden

No. I know that. But I would like you to just think out loudly.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.7916113362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.4182021599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1645139302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0623184606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0310284639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0034614179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010265833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003558488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003355936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001004532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.46767E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.9
Coleman-Liau Index
3.9
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Bonner Cohen

First of all, we have been dealing with a country -- we are coming out of this post-cold-war world with them as well. There are still a lot of lingering doubts. For example, I think some who are not here today would say, "Is not Russia simply pleading poverty, when in fact they have much more resources available to them than they are fessing up to?" That would be one sentiment that probably could be reflected on the part of some.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.527
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.254605175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0736912887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0308900635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0181224459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0078045741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022477712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006280234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004157258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003734972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001778468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.24009E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Bonner Cohen

"Are they not just using Uncle Sam? Are they not taxing our people when, in fact, they should be cutting back on whatever else they are expending their resources for in developing either new ICBMs or counters to the national missile defense program or whatever it might be? Are they not just using us to fund those programs? Are they not just going to divert this money to other purposes? Are we not subsidizing a dying Russian military?"
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0691645255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0404923805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0256681466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0062594947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010746108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009381386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0008453822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003337288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002775667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001445026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001035487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Bonner Cohen

Then the question would be, "Why do we not just let them sink into the primordial ooze of history?" That is a sentiment that runs at least in some segments of our society.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.94591
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0460758252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0074793003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0059985668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0041459989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034517729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016879589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015756528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002285507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001070823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.66934E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.96486E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Bonner Cohen

The answer to that, I think, is: They are not going to go away. They are not going to sink into history. They are brilliant people, who -- if there is anything we have learned about them over the years, it is, when it comes to "their national security," they will sacrifice everything else in the process. So they are not going away.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.735
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1298518036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0204374373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.014917407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0040135736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011421038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005633426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.23571E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.10404E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.64333E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.51344E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.3098E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Bonner Cohen

They are going through a very difficult period of time now. And the question for us to answer is: Is it better for us in the long term to try to help them regain their economic status, to help evolve that particular country in a way that is consistent with our own ideals and our own democratic processes and our commitment to democratic capitalism, or is it better to let them sink as low as they can, feeding their own internal nationalism, their frenetic contempt for the United States, their fear, as I tried to outline?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
0.674
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0423328078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0411181391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0090909743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0060110619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025197096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016618424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003072628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002488778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001576521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.52631E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.46905E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Bonner Cohen

If you are looking at it through a Russian eye to say, "We are looking at what the United States is doing, and they are getting pretty close. And they are building a national missile defense system. And they say it is not against us, but who knows what 5 or 10 or 15 years might be with the ability of the United States to have space-based systems to counter our ICBM program," et cetera.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.872
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0277235289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0218758738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0070453192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0023984665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0021611573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005686165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001163817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.20358E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.1045E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.0101E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.1684E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
7.4
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Bonner Cohen

You could make a case that there are elements inside of Russia today that see us as an enemy, a long-term enemy, as well as a short-term one, in which they need to rebuild their country to defeat that. What we have to do is to say: Is there a way that we can reach across this divide that we have had over much of the 20th century, and to find a way to help lift them up into a level of prosperity?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.45199
VADER
-0.727
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0218357789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.008114364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0019647634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017117201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014594858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013945898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011301433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005135183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002108539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.94975E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.69325E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.2
Gunning-Fog Score
18.9
Coleman-Liau Index
5.3
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Bonner Cohen

And with that prosperity comes the interest of preserving that and promoting it. And as long as we can continue to engage them in a constructive way, that has the chance of reducing the fears on the part of some in their society from spreading and becoming a majority opinion, turning inward and using their vast size, the 11 times zones that we have talked about, and using those natural resources with whatever assistance they can find from wherever they can find it, using those in ways that are disadvantageous to the United States.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.34993
VADER
0.823
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0233558589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0044426575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0042399693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0026355428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0013671821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005417944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003630656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.48939E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.66383E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.35222E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.29655E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Bonner Cohen

So I come back to this point. We tend to go from oscillating between what Alan Greenspan might call geopolitical irrational exuberance in terms of what our relations should be to one that is manic depressive. And what we have to understand is that Russia will be a powerful country in the future. When that takes place remains to be seen. I have no doubt that it will take place. They will regain, if not all of their power, then a good part of their power because of their intuitive capabilities, indigenous capabilities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.459
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0018840206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010463934
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006028567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003298279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002152633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.8358E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
5.83666E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.4423E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.324E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.342E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.374E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Bonner Cohen

What we have to do to reduce tensions between us and to have a better relationship is to work with them. As I indicated to Senator Lugar and Senator Enzi, this is a program of preemption. This is a preemption program. We are preempting terrorists from getting those assets that they currently have. And it is in our interest to do that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0144960621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019363684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005829057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005507081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002646376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002146289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001160488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.62144E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.87731E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.15703E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.58798E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.6
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.7
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
5.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Bonner Cohen

I think that the more discussion, whether you call it a national revival, Senator Lugar, whether we call more and more hearings to raise this level of concern to the American people, if we, once again, weigh what it will cost to take down Saddam Hussein's capability, just weigh that in these programs and say, "There is much greater chance that terrorists will get access to these materials in the former Soviet Union and we know will use them against us, causing untold billions of damage, as well as massive loss of life," then this is a small investment by any standard.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
-0.612
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0212817933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012596071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012187328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009747274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002446245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002044296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002028083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.59722E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.69152E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.23829E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.212E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32

Bonner Cohen

This is a mere -- I hate to use the word "bagatelle" because it will be taken out by the Wall Street Journal as someone saying Cohen has lost his ability to calculate here. But it is a small amount of money compared to the amount of damage that will be done to us in terms of lives and in terms of our economic livelihood if we fail to do this.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.863
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0664226944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0054792883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0053556665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016435048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013343392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006771485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003228456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.97678E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.3389E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.8341E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.012E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
6.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Bonner Cohen

Now the other argument is: There is no guarantee. There is no guarantee, if we do all of this, that that will present.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0329089293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0116941192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0066518893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0059189293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0042227275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012362013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010611559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002175361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001597912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.16509E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.27E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
81.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Joe Biden

Absolutely.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.4267212935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.4075469915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0156710317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0138152609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014554565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009159629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000378316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002895409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001617852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001158334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.68486E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Bonner Cohen

There may, in fact, be some loss of these revenues. There may be some diversion. But in terms of what the risk and the consequence is to failing to act in promoting this program, I think that anyone, anyone of common sense, would look at this as a pretty good investment. It is a pretty small downpayment in terms of ensuring our security compared to what the consequences are if we do not.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
0.66
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.9235827252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0304817775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0121125835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0062711581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0022406979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002202382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000658314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006461632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004755052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002718551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001152267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Joe Biden

In the Maine tradition, you have been a great Senator and held a significant Cabinet post. This is my concluding question.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.71
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
3.124922514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0988829532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0352452713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0290072872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0188864433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0096888507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0039296352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0029462088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026805659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0026062202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002902292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.2
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Joe Biden

In the Baker-Cutler report, they made reference to a lack of coordination between U.S. nonproliferation programs as one key impediment to greater success. Senator Lugar and myself and others, we introduced with Senator Hagel the Nonproliferation Assistance Coordinating Act last year -- I am not asking you to, since you have not seen the legislation, comment specifically -- to provide greater coherence in existing U.S. efforts.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.751
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0239453409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0192547057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0179273949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0079922829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0037751546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0034269797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014871106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004783506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003536501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.17859E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0787E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Joe Biden

Drawing on your experience as the Secretary of Defense, can you give us a sense about whether we should have a coordinating body? I am just giving you the context in which I ask the question.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.60648215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2276799642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0185106197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0064509906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.006312599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0037626971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0017807703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0009656655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008926985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.88233E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.29935E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.7
Gunning-Fog Score
9.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Joe Biden

And if you want to comment, then please do, but a sense of the level of the coordination between the various departments and agencies on nonproliferation assistance that you experienced. I mean, you sat there, you know, at the top of the pyramid. Is there a need for greater coordination? I am sure there are other ways than what Senator Lugar and I have proposed. Or is it pretty well coordinated? Do you feel pretty confident about it?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.978
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1863936661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0587240676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0520531903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0475778565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.028263728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0132481873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026484884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011865986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005360474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001876295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001425234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
6.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Bonner Cohen

Well, I agree with what Senator Baker and Lloyd Cutler concluded in their analysis. There is not sufficient coordination amongst agencies. And I tried certainly with setting up the Cooperative Threat Reduction Agency and tried to consolidate. But there are still many gaps.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
3.7470560521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0134667105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0070289185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0046240097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000100919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.68082E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.07947E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.4006E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.783E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.609E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.75E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Bonner Cohen

And I think any mechanism that can be devised to get greater coordination is going to make the program that much more efficient.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.677
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
28.9256691933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
28.0864775181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.3780567795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
1.0771628469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
1.0108572431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0051261319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0026983065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013274613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003701163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002456443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001818134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Joe Biden

Thank you very much.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
3.6024291068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0831351092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0432096509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0312426622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010191551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007358986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005241341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000107427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.13595E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.99433E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.34791E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
97
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Mike Enzi

I have no more questions, Mr. Chairman. I thank the witness.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1281457487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0581651635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0241638176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.011548058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0082280239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0070960843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0039246879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001327406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.8666E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.2962E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.9289E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
87.7
Gunning-Fog Score
5.1
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
0.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
1.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Joe Biden

Mr. Secretary, I found those quotes I referenced. I am just going to read them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0436233764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0123328471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0053312884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0040057388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015299383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014340101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003136229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002324022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001150772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.31466E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.89278E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
89
Gunning-Fog Score
7.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
7.9
Automated Readability Index
0.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Joe Biden

One says: "Those who say that building a nuclear weapon is easy are very, very wrong. But those who say that building a crude nuclear device is hard, they are even more wrong."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.886
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0501437113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020147054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020100209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017412522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011843591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005938562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003038239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002474767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001781685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001409404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8077E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.9
Gunning-Fog Score
6.6
Coleman-Liau Index
8.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
6.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Joe Biden

The second quote is an alternative version that came from the American Physical Society meeting in Albuquerque. And it said, "Those that think it's easy to build a plutonium implosion bomb are very, very wrong. But those who say that it's hard to fashion a uranium gun bomb are even more wrong." And by the way, a uranium gun bomb could, if able to be done, could easily generate a one kiloton explosion. Nagasaki or Hiroshima was six kilotons, to put this in perspective.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.63599
VADER
-0.948
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.007619695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0048288461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018947341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009166297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004779075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002577885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.53687E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.94555E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.28512E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.5104E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.7107E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Joe Biden

Nobel prize winner Dr. Louise Alvarez did write to the effect that -- and I will paraphrase the following sentence. I do not have the exact quote, but it is close to this. It says: Making an implosion bomb is one of the most difficult jobs in the world. But making a uranium gun bomb is one of the easiest. You could almost do it by dropping one piece of uranium on another.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.1431
VADER
-0.838
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0389609428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0088562061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0084935753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0061512073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0042954074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015434662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0012518984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002352743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.67853E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.41136E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.13055E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.8
Gunning-Fog Score
9.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
3.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Joe Biden

Now that is a paraphrase. I want to make that clear.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.011160646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0076213808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020689631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000619198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003793586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003085519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002002781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001137386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.79609E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.5763E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.0625E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
5.8
Coleman-Liau Index
5.6
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.7
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Joe Biden

The bottom line here is: It is hard, but it is far, far, far, far, far from impossible. And we know full well what has been attempted, what people are attempting to do.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.351
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0288709096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.018358299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.005557387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.003573894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010387942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010262016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009737834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007172218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003306991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001154885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.31887E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
82.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
6.8
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
4.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Bonner Cohen

Just remember what --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0099524441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0080243037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0070652131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0043266566
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015222307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006380083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.77114E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.88493E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.57595E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.9212E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.313E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Joe Biden

Those two Pakistani scientists were not on vacation in Afghanistan.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0285759219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0102941689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0101545658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0026143156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0024463305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010506782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001976954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001555652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001130649
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001115892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.8305E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.9
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Bonner Cohen

I was just going to say, just remember how dedicated bin Laden and his legions are. They are determined to destroy this country, to inflict as much damage as they possibly can. We have seen the consequences of just a small amount of anthrax going through the mail.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.318
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0252966478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0179234456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0067093591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0041118732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034716591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009885966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003434046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002906256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.71561E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.78432E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.636E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Bonner Cohen

If you think about the hundreds of tons in existence and the creative ways in which that might be distributed and dispersed, you can see what could take place just with anthrax itself, not to mention what would happen if you had nuclear materials that could be constructed, either to have a nuclear explosion or a radiological explosion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.013668921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0037623995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021178221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020962794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0018536344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008299647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002647189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001425932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.77848E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.58833E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.00809E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Bonner Cohen

This is something that really cannot wait. Again, Nunn- Lugar and the Cooperative Threat Reduction Program is not the panacea for everything. It may not ultimately succeed in preventing our worst nightmares. But I think the absence of it will accelerate the future in ways that we will not want to see.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.853
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0251063233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.00698043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035266105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0032814325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012603989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004780492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001796849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.70822E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.65823E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.63155E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.57597E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Joe Biden

I cannot thank you enough, Mr. Secretary, for being here. And I know you will be available for us if we ask for more help. And we will be asking, I am sure, as time goes on. It is great to see you. And thank you for coming.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.70805
VADER
0.887
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0058830388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021174787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0019040337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005809445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001796147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.40983E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.87896E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.9879E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.7463E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.2087E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6236E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
94.7
Gunning-Fog Score
4.9
Coleman-Liau Index
4.5
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Bonner Cohen

Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0145153856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0108824141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012602211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0008772023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006945809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005548796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001970727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.00014556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001287842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.49134E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.29857E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Joe Biden

We now have as our second and concluding panel two esteemed scientists. And I thank them for being here.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.66
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0847597199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0173447363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0110725472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015080978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014603392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002814582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001517783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.23828E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.5249E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.981E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.47E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
81.4
Gunning-Fog Score
5.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
4.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Joe Biden

Dr. Siegfried Hecker is a senior fellow at Los Alamos National Laboratory. And Dr. Constantine Menges is a senior fellow at the Hudson Institute.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.00644518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0042919888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003655372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015682579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008141696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001287689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001081531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
7.23667E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.41358E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.7822E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.903E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.6
Gunning-Fog Score
7.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
4.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Joe Biden

Dr. Hecker served as the Director of Los Alamos National Laboratory from 1985 to 1997 and participated in some of the initial lab-to-lab exchanges between the United States and Russia during the early 1990s. Last summer Dr. Hecker published an article on "An Integrated Strategy for Nuclear Cooperation with Russia" and offered a number of intriguing proposals. I hope that he will expand on some of those proposals and discuss them with us today and give us his sense of which ideas deserve our immediate attention.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
0.807
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0832499005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0363712432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0257098844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017196015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012307197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010892103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007999427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000475943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.93545E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.7989E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.657E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30

Joe Biden

Dr. Constantine Menges has previously served as a professor at George Washington University, where he directed the program on Transition to Democracy and initiated a project on U.S. Relations with Russia. He has also served on the National Security Council and as a national intelligence officer.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.671
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0160120806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0030146908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021227659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013948745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013588176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003139452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.7155E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.8601E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.374E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.899E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.133E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Joe Biden

With that, I turn to Senator Lugar, if he would like to make any comment.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0228994788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0061188133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010997964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008608891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000673432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003901121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001071359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.3657E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.462E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.335E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.184E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.8
Gunning-Fog Score
6
Coleman-Liau Index