Joe Biden

The hearing will come to order. As I just explained to our first panel and I will say to the audience, we apologize for getting started late. The Foreign Relations Committee had a private meeting with Prime Minister Sharon and it ran a little late, but in fact what we are about to speak to today quite frankly will have some serious impact on how well we do on many various issues we discussed with Prime Minister Sharon today.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.99853

VADER

0.34

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1655596308

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0476655783

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0076794815

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0050139897

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0047712714

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0036225232

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003842113

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.30965E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.03055E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.9964E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.929E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57

Gunning-Fog Score

12.6

Coleman-Liau Index

9.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Joe Biden

As we consider public diplomacy in the 21st century, we are very mindful that our voice competes amidst the cacophony of voices shaping global opinion in a way that has never occurred before. Today, with the Internet, satellite, radio and TV networks providing instantaneous and often unfiltered and selectively unfiltered information, public diplomacy is more important and more difficult than it has ever been before, in my view. No matter how powerful our military, we will not be able to achieve all of our foreign policy objectives if we lose the war of ideas. In public diplomacy we must use our most powerful tool, truth. Truth, credibility and openness.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.03609

VADER

0.413

Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0038448808

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0006207121

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0003442709

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002992799

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002763717

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002002314

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

1.82897E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.4763E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.2101E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.4984E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.068E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35.7

Gunning-Fog Score

17.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

Joe Biden

As the legendary journalist and former USIA Director Edward R. Murrow said, and I quote, "truth is the best propaganda, and lies the worst." I cannot emphasize that enough. What we are about here today, what we have been about, and what the Secretary has been about, is not about trying to shape an incorrect image of our views or ideas and our people, but the truth, openness, and credibility which will flow from the former truth and openness.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.16705

VADER

0.886

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0051136423

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0032104716

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0012994705

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005750975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005124396

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000399797

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002979537

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.33607E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.6803E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.8912E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.179E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60.4

Gunning-Fog Score

12

Coleman-Liau Index

10.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Joe Biden

We are going to have to reach out to people in their own language and in their own terms, and we must foster the free flow of ideas, even if it is sometimes critical for the United States of America. We do not expect anyone to like us, or everyone to like us, I should say, but there is no good reason for us to be so misrepresented and misunderstood. We are one of the most advanced centers of communication in the world. We should be more successful when we reach out. We should be better able to get the facts out, and if we do a better job, those who question our motives and reinterpret the facts will have a much tougher time getting traction in public opinion in other parts of the world. Today, I hope to explore what we can do to explain ourselves better and promote understanding, and I hope we will learn what more we can do, and how we should organize to do it.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.20067

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.36364

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.36364

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.72594

VADER

0.989

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.0091032925

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0058301826

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0050873139

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0025495905

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0022410206

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0019952315

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003533534

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000148218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.34998E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.14656E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.29704E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

64.1

Gunning-Fog Score

13.9

Coleman-Liau Index

8

SMOG Index

11.7

Automated Readability Index

11.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

Joe Biden

All we want is a real chance for the facts to come before the people of the world, particularly, I would say at this moment, the Muslim world, 1.2 billion people, and let them make up their own mind. I am not asking to be loved. I am not asking to be embraced. I am just asking that we have a fair chance to be understood.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.77778

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.77778

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.7346

VADER

0.859

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.0390500538

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0336257246

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0108290915

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0099581972

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0038437262

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.003768245

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0035538418

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001202453

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.79591E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.59247E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.71095E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

83.7

Gunning-Fog Score

8.4

Coleman-Liau Index

6

SMOG Index

8.2

Automated Readability Index

4.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3

Sprache Readability Score

3.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Joe Biden

There are countless examples of where we do this well. I know the State Department's Web site, for example, offers content in Chinese, Arabic, Spanish, French, Russian, in addition to English. It gets more than 4 million hits a month, I am told. After 9/11, the United States and our allies set up coalition information centers in London, Islamabad, and Washington to coordinate messages, combat misinformation, and to stay ahead of the 24-hour global news cycle.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.61904

VADER

-0.226

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.0117105461

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0106049469

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0017926004

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0013808857

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005715518

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003298203

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.62495E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.78256E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.07823E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.4564E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.042E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.7

Gunning-Fog Score

12.4

Coleman-Liau Index

11.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Joe Biden

USAID worked with NGOs like Open Society Institute to support the development of independent media organizations in the former Yugoslavia in the Milosevic regime, which I am now happy to say he is in jail and being tried. The now-famous Radio B-2 in Belgrade played a critical role in forming the opposition to and the eventual ouster of and arrest of Milosevic. The U.S. Government's assistance to the American NGOs search for common ground helped create multi-ethnic versions of Sesame Street that has promoted tolerance between the children of Macedonia and Cyprus.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.52941

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.52941

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.914

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0079330559

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0065984597

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0022375181

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.000692131

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005357122

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002143002

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.5192E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.19584E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.2103E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.0455E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.768E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.4

Gunning-Fog Score

12.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

40

Sprache Difficult Word Count

42

Joe Biden

Despite these successful programs and others I could mention, the hard work of people like Under Secretary Beers and her predecessor, Evelyn Lieberman, America's public diplomacy still falls short of where it needs to be. Four years ago, this committee led the way in devising a merger of the former U.S. Information Agency into the Department of State. The goal of this reorganization was to integrate the policymakers and public diplomacy specialists. The merger of two different cultures has taken time, and is not yet complete.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

0.072

Neutral

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0025873969

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0025250476

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.002383197

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0015316464

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002459861

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001301311

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.44638E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.91417E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.19361E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.413E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.1391E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.3

Gunning-Fog Score

11.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Joe Biden

Public diplomacy considerations are still not, in my view, fully incorporated into the public formulation process. There is still not adequate interagency coordination, although it is much better, and we still do not have a national information strategy providing the long-term vision of where the American public diplomacy needs to be, and we are still doing public diplomacy on the cheap, with funding cuts half what it was in 1994 and today. As I always say, if you want to know what we value, follow the money. Take a look at the budget.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8873

VADER

0.629

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0085717118

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016567139

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0014147542

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0013334398

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004967323

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001340251

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.77308E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.07479E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.3059E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.1755E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.5829E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.1

Gunning-Fog Score

14.9

Coleman-Liau Index

11.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Joe Biden

Today's hearing will look at what the State Department and other agencies are doing and should be doing to promote our public diplomacy agenda. We consider developments in U.S. international broadcasting, particularly the Middle East Radio Network, the brainchild of one of our witnesses today, and the Broadcasting Board of Governors. It is an FM and AM digital satellite network that spans the Arabic-speaking world, targeting young audiences with innovative programming. Early indications are that it is going swimmingly well and impressively gaining adherence and customers who want to listen.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.56495

VADER

0.914

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.6500468589

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0781529525

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0765087374

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0224848161

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0007280039

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003104768

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001432061

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.7938E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.5582E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.2653E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.075E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.5

Gunning-Fog Score

14.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

34

Sprache Difficult Word Count

37

Joe Biden

We have two people before us, by the way, who in their private lives have demonstrated they know how to get people to listen. They know how to make it work, and Norm Pattiz has made a moderately good living at knowing how to do that.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.44

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.012787155

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0086146836

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.005567566

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002656863

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002183411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

9.48162E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.04712E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.2482E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.625E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.317E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.44E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

73.1

Gunning-Fog Score

10.9

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

8.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

Joe Biden

Should this radio model be replicated elsewhere, is one of the questions we want to talk about today. Should we establish a companion U.S. satellite television network?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0250632031

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0021907792

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0014826669

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000392118

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000118184

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

2.76543E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.9113E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.63487E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.8478E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.227E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.5E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

48.7

Gunning-Fog Score

14.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

5.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

2.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Joe Biden

We will also examine what the United States can do to encourage the development of indigenous independent media where it does not exist today. As we have learned, for better or worse, people tend to trust local sources of news and information more than they do foreign sources. Without a free, fair, and open flow of information in these societies, propaganda and misinformation are able to flourish. It is in our interests to have professional journalism abroad promoting the internal dialog that serves their interests as well. Public diplomacy is not just about what we say. It is about promoting an environment in which multiple voices, including our own, can be heard.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.375

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.375

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.7376

VADER

0.918

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0242557551

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.021264916

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0045864217

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0040533378

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002883249

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

5.18692E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

4.21803E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.26177E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.662E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.22147E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.19471E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.6

Gunning-Fog Score

15.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

33

Sprache Difficult Word Count

37

Joe Biden

We will hear today from two panels of witnesses to advise us on these issues. Our first panel includes Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy, Charlotte Beers, and in full disclosure my personal friend Norm Pattiz, representing the Broadcasting Board of Governors. Under Secretary Beers has served as CEO for two of the world's largest advertising agencies, J. Walter Thompson, and Ogilvy and Mather. Norm Pattiz is the founder and chairman of Westwood One, America's largest radio network company, and some other interests as well.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

0.743

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.002619831

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0016799839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006446927

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004720114

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003616391

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001237533

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0001172614

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

9.50514E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.25967E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.78349E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.5078E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.8

Gunning-Fog Score

10.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

37

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

Joe Biden

Our second panel includes Ambassador Marc Ginsberg, a former Ambassador to Morocco and now CEO and managing director of Northstar Equity Group. We will be joined by a man who, to use the old cliche, needs no introduction in this town, the former Speaker of the House, Newt Gingrich, and we are happy to have the Speaker here. Speaker Gingrich is now the CEO of Gingrich Group, an Atlanta-based communications and management consulting firm, and serves as senior fellow of the American Enterprise Institute, and I would like him disseminating information abroad and not in Delaware for a long time. I wish him well. I would like to have him go full-time on dealing with other countries.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.73333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.73333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.6864

VADER

0.883

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.0944699103

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0246051903

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0216822547

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0053525877

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0014891671

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004586315

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002614174

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001242901

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001062733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.65202E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.08344E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.7

Gunning-Fog Score

12.5

Coleman-Liau Index

11.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

38

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

Joe Biden

But welcome, Mr. Speaker. We love you in Delaware, but they love you too much in Delaware.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.886

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0241702

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.020251509

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0023457958

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.00092951

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0008814658

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007151633

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006424183

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003418548

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000137137

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.86042E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.5656E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

86.6

Gunning-Fog Score

2.3

Coleman-Liau Index

8.1

SMOG Index

7.9

Automated Readability Index

0.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Joe Biden

David Hoffman, the president of Internews Network, a global nonprofit organization that supports open media worldwide, will be our next witness, and he will be followed by a man for whom I have great respect and I have met numerous times during our efforts in the Balkans, Veton Surroi, chairman of KOHA Media Group in Kosovo and a leading advocate for democracy and independent media in Kosovo, and a man who I could go on for a long time to talk about. Had we listened to his advice, in my view, in 1994, we would have made progress even faster in the region.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.83321

VADER

0.91

Very Positive

Moderation

Hate

0.0094337483

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0083491112

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0051270996

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0025000825

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008822865

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004989933

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002607998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

8.54105E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.6524E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.613E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.231E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

34

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

Joe Biden

I would also now like to invite Senator Lugar to make any opening comments he has, and then we will proceed with the witnesses. Again, I say welcome to all the witnesses.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.3979

VADER

0.727

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0526461285

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0180585543

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.012023493

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0059782767

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0055344393

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0010380553

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004658708

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003391453

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.6617E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.68571E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.2586E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

69

Gunning-Fog Score

7.7

Coleman-Liau Index

9

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

6.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.2

Sprache Readability Score

3.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Note

[The prepared statement of Senator Biden follows:] Prepared Statement of Senator Joseph R. Biden, Jr. As we consider public diplomacy in the 21st century, we are mindful that our voice competes amidst the cacophony of voices shaping global opinion.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.226

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0036410209

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0031748616

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0025559759

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012194281

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000542762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003834857

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003397046

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001947173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.2067E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.664E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.5792E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.3

Gunning-Fog Score

10.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

7.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.9

Sprache Readability Score

3.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Joe Biden

Today, with the Internet, satellite radio and TV networks providing instantaneous and often unfiltered information, public diplomacy is more important and more difficult than ever before.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

-0.178

Leans Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0354788412

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0052793956

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0051440147

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0043790504

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0024139552

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010934858

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007357099

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.77764E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.3252E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.688E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.75E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

1.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Joe Biden

No matter how powerful our military, we will not be able to achieve all our foreign policy objectives if we lose the war of ideas.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.71

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0365159474

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0052807802

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0026392303

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007578722

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0007456261

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005336349

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000268599

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.64618E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.6435E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.7032E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.6703E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.5

Gunning-Fog Score

16.4

Coleman-Liau Index

8.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Joe Biden

In public diplomacy, we must use our most powerful tools: Truth, credibility, and openness. We must reach out to people in their own language and in their own terms. And we must foster the free flow of ideas, even if it's critical of the United States.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.899

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0013333433

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0011437638

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005801334

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0003785339

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003047072

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001925648

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

1.35628E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.5382E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.401E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.277E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.588E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

68

Gunning-Fog Score

10.5

Coleman-Liau Index

9.5

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

6.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.8

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Joe Biden

We don't expect everyone to like us, but there's no good reason for us to be so misrepresented and misunderstood.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.188

Leans Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0417232426

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0038027312

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.003517139

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0028830409

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007698443

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002281283

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.37206E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.0298E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.2975E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.2546E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.405E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.4

Gunning-Fog Score

14

Coleman-Liau Index

10.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Joe Biden

We're one of the most advanced centers of communications in the world. We should be more successful when we reach out. We should be better able to get the facts out. If we do a better job, those who question our motives or misrepresent the facts will have a much tougher time getting traction with public opinion.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.31015

VADER

0.917

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.005534228

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0025054123

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.002370404

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0018575274

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0016731359

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0014784734

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010485811

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.03493E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.7735E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.584E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.388E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

75.1

Gunning-Fog Score

8.5

Coleman-Liau Index

10.1

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

6.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.9

Sprache Readability Score

3.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Joe Biden

Today I hope we will explore what we can do to explain ourselves better and promote understanding. And I hope we'll learn what more we can do, and how we should organize to do it.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.19722

VADER

0.883

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0524859468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0437132723

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0082114304

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0064718843

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.003472676

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0026888127

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0024893958

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.002352411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.007E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.7897E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.4988E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

77.9

Gunning-Fog Score

9.3

Coleman-Liau Index

7.9

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

6.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.7

Sprache Readability Score

3.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Joe Biden

All we want is a real chance for the facts to come before the people of the world. And let them make up their minds.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.318

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.005201235

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0041114381

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0019632313

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015671485

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0012127145

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0004574238

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003171733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.54136E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.8678E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.1226E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.759E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

99.4

Gunning-Fog Score

5

Coleman-Liau Index

5.4

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

1.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.6

Sprache Readability Score

2.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Joe Biden

There are countless examples of where we do this well. I know the State Department's Web site offers content in Chinese, Arabic, Spanish, French and Russian in addition to English. It gets more than four million hits a month.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0054347383

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.002976715

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0007588378

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006198627

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001683921

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001257614

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.22102E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

6.92519E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.20951E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.1734E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.3229E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

72.2

Gunning-Fog Score

8.3

Coleman-Liau Index

11.4

SMOG Index

10.6

Automated Readability Index

6.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

3.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Joe Biden

After 9-11, the United States and our allies set up Coalition Information Centers in London, Islamabad, and Washington to coordinate messages, combat misinformation, and stay ahead of the 24 hour global news cycle.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.226

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0314655073

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0081345926

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0034548255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020951024

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0008078714

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.81573E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

8.20168E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.86197E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.47644E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.4538E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.39181E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

23

Gunning-Fog Score

17.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Joe Biden

USAID worked with NGOs like the Open Society Institute to support the development of independent media organizations in the former Yugoslavia under the Milosevic regime. The now famous Radio B-92 in Belgrade played a critical role in fomenting the opposition to, and the eventual ouster of, Milosevic.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.649

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0165065605

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0024964729

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0022484981

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010346575

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003422407

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002205811

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000126631

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.58114E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.96326E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.43292E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.9645E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

16.8

Gunning-Fog Score

16.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Joe Biden

With U.S. government assistance, the American NGO Search for Common Ground helped create multi-ethnic versions of Sesame Street that have promoted tolerance among children in Macedonia and Cyprus.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.19722

VADER

0.727

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0009820425

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0006312142

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0003658881

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003164331

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001740422

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001310795

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

3.85933E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.5602E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.2187E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.9324E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.958E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.8

Gunning-Fog Score

10.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.9

Sprache Readability Score

3.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Joe Biden

Despite these successful programs and the hard work of people like Under Secretary Beers, and her predecessor Evelyn Lieberman, American public diplomacy falls far short of where it needs to be.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.072

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.006143358

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0022108396

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000756887

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0005251322

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002683184

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001952352

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001136548

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.9063E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.9049E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.0764E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.153E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.3

Gunning-Fog Score

16.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Joe Biden

Four years ago, this committee led the way in devising the merger of the former U.S. Information Agency into the Department of State. The goal of this reorganization was to integrate the policy makers and public diplomacy specialists. The merger of two different cultures has taken time, and is not complete.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0289852847

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0045284061

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0038944218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.003841022

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0008360259

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002804831

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001907266

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.33646E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.4171E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.0294E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.0189E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.5

Gunning-Fog Score

11.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.7

Automated Readability Index

6.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Joe Biden

Public diplomacy considerations are still not fully incorporated into the policy formulation process. There is still no adequate interagency coordination.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

-0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0120240307

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0034545556

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0017575669

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0015432055

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0013049298

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004873412

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003269121

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001538294

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.55372E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.316E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.8826E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

2.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Joe Biden

We still don't have a national information strategy providing a long-term vision of where American public diplomacy needs to be. And, we're still doing public diplomacy on the cheap, with funding cut in half between 1994 and today. As I always say, follow the money.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

-0.026

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0059342055

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0055482258

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0038755566

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0011812796

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006144854

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004391261

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.94187E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.58591E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.33576E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.9471E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.2469E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58.9

Gunning-Fog Score

11.4

Coleman-Liau Index

10.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.2

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Joe Biden

Today's hearing will look at what the State Department and other agencies ARE doing and SHOULD be doing to promote our public diplomacy agenda.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.382

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0098537515

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014270975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.000465413

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003194723

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.000243835

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001511851

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.53088E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.81125E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.3781E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.413E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.48E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

48.5

Gunning-Fog Score

14.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Joe Biden

We'll consider developments in U.S. international broadcasting, particularly the Middle East Radio Network, the brainchild of Norm Pattiz and the Broadcasting Board of Governors. It's an FM, AM, and digital satellite network that spans the Arabic-speaking world targeting a young audience with innovative programming. Early indications are that it's going swimmingly, and gaining an impressively large audience in the region.Should this radio model be replicated elsewhere? Should we establish a companion U.S. satellite television network?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.70805

VADER

0.843

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0083310093

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0060559916

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0041185092

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0020742162

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0013243774

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011448071

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007029614

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002094012

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.93893E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.73996E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.784E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.1

Gunning-Fog Score

14.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

35

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

Joe Biden

We'll also examine what the United States can do to encourage the development of indigenous, independent media where it does not exist today.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.727

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0161218646

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0108791151

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0085842192

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0079928162

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0021377016

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005234897

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

8.30583E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.84431E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.8374E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.375E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.5012E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Joe Biden

As we've learned, for better or worse, people tend to trust local sources of news and information more than foreign sources.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

0.477

Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0186525023

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0044930224

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0037767393

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0017111881

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0016650627

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000642436

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000242977

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001165908

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.51374E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.1106E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.6862E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

64.7

Gunning-Fog Score

10.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

11.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Joe Biden

Without a free, fair, and open flow of information within these societies, propaganda and misinformation flourish.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

-0.655

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.3579095006

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0156760216

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0155293019

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0098845354

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0056063152

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007369113

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001555579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001417171

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.39438E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.34938E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.7266E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

21.4

Gunning-Fog Score

16.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

3.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

Joe Biden

It's in our interest to have professional journalism abroad promoting a healthy internal dialogue that serves their interest.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.881

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.5625406057

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0794472988

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0189917948

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.011590177

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0033437391

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0031321491

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000586159

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002621754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.44704E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.37345E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.5334E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

14.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.8

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Joe Biden

Public diplomacy is not just about what we say, it's about promoting an environment in which multiple voices, including our own, can be heard.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

3.4664869308

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1311291824

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0561849447

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0067353918

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0065960565

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016019665

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009177354

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001309401

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.95746E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.15269E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.1291E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.5

Gunning-Fog Score

17.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Joe Biden

We will hear today from two panels of witnesses to advise us on these issues. Our first panel includes Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy Charlotte Beers and my friend Norm Pattiz, representing the Broadcasting Board of Governors.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.494

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.035892101

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.023037949

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0153695408

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0046693363

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012821653

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008203016

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0004453939

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000189032

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.63E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.335E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.89E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46

Gunning-Fog Score

8.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Joe Biden

Under Secretary Beers has served as the CEO of two of the world's largest advertising agencies -- J. Walter Thompson and Ogilvy and Mather. Norm Pattiz is the founder and chairman of Westwood One, America's largest radio network company.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0229469078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0103079998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0044954009

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0036891841

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0016807082

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009745545

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.000365525

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002312664

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.5757E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.65E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.4094E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.6

Gunning-Fog Score

9.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.5

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Joe Biden

Our second panel will include Ambassador Marc Ginsberg, the former U.S. Ambassador to Morocco and now the CEO and managing director of the Northstar Equity Group.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0294762867

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.004615798

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0033161847

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.001188345

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

9.96453E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

7.65815E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

5.51521E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.1194E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.4228E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.262E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.14E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.2

Gunning-Fog Score

8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

6.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

2.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Joe Biden

He will be joined by a man who, to use the old cliche, needs no introduction in this town, the former Speaker of the House, Newt Gingrich. Speaker Gingrich is now the CEO of the Gingrich Group, an Atlanta-based communications and management consulting firm, and serves as a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

-0.296

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.0174859335

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0152594075

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0097984877

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.008366628

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0066047796

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011290284

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010960501

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.64757E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.0085E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.068E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.248E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47

Gunning-Fog Score

14.8

Coleman-Liau Index

11.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Joe Biden

David Hoffman, the president of Internews Network, a global non- profit organization that supports open media worldwide will be our next witness. He will be followed by Veton Surroi, chairman of the KOHA Media Group in Kosovo, and a leading advocate for democracy and independent media in Kosovo.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.70805

VADER

0.66

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0136576244

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0040260977

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0022982409

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.001929973

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007135896

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003817336

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001879881

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001506578

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.33666E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

2.28299E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.0846E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.6

Gunning-Fog Score

15.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Barbara Boxer

Mr. Chairman, could I ask if it would be possible to have 60 seconds to speak, because of our delay. I have an 11:30 appointment. I just want to make one point, if I could just speak for a minute.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0048847858

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0008111672

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004553299

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003571646

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001452976

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

7.87023E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.29569E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.8098E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.65088E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.8671E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.4792E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

99.5

Gunning-Fog Score

6.1

Coleman-Liau Index

4.7

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

0.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2

Sprache Readability Score

2.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Joe Biden

After Senator Lugar.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0084264801

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0026754122

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0021440286

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0009547512

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004212954

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.86485E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

1.80645E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.13646E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.06958E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.9931E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.3424E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

6.4

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

6.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

1.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Barbara Boxer

Of course.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0521599024

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0083273953

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0053416246

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0050365856

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0033237262

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0024711735

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0021723319

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.001485455

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001344892

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001076512

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.00407E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Richard Lugar

Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. I appreciate your calling the hearing, and your very strong and comprehensive statement, which really covers the territory so well. As all of us will observe, the war on terrorism has brought the importance and the value of effective public diplomacy to the fore. I am not the only American who is dismayed at the level of disenchantment and in some cases outright hatred voiced by many in the world toward the United States.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8873

VADER

0.503

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.0367644214

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0253750593

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0041969655

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006592973

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000446644

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003830095

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.37073E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.05029E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.16834E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.6805E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.1375E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56.3

Gunning-Fog Score

10.9

Coleman-Liau Index

11.6

SMOG Index

11.7

Automated Readability Index

8.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Richard Lugar

Recently, there has been much discussion of the so-called Arab Street, strong opposition to American policies toward terrorism and the Middle East peace process. However, it would appear this is simply the tip of the iceberg. Clearly, many in the Middle East oppose American policies, but we now read the people of the Philippines on occasion are distrustful of American counterterrorism trainers and advisors sent there to assist in tracking the Abu Sayyef terrorist group.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.58779

VADER

-0.882

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0848566531

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0118536438

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0046680718

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0043981927

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0025007645

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014585869

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0011369842

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007014085

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0006421989

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002713814

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.9067E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.8

Gunning-Fog Score

16.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Richard Lugar

In Indonesia, opposition from the local population continues to confound attempts to improve security cooperation. Elsewhere, Europeans believe the United States is retreating from the international scene and entering an isolationist cocoon. No matter where we turn, the people of the world are either not well-informed about American policies and intentions, or recede to the anti-American messages that are more powerful or effective than our own.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.26826

VADER

0.921

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2296956722

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0130300788

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0023727585

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0021714372

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.001537921

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0013779732

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005621378

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.54364E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.43429E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.84818E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.74904E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

19.6

Gunning-Fog Score

17.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Richard Lugar

These revelations must serve as a wake-up call to our government. Our policies may be well-intentioned, but still find little receptivity with local populations. The United States must radically improve its public diplomacy efforts. We must explain and broadcast American views and values much more effectively. Responsibility rests with both the executive and legislative branches of government. We have permitted these critical foreign policy tools to languish and to decay, and as a government we must take more time, pay more attention, and apply more resources to fostering our public diplomacy.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.26316

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.26316

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.833

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0794634572

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0100623569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.004326574

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0021888371

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0021581587

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0008076866

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003363864

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003194236

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000205506

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000181712

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.77568E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.1

Gunning-Fog Score

15.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Richard Lugar

The first step must be a revitalization of the organization, the people, the tools, and the content of our public diplomacy. Obviously, there is no single answer to the challenge we face. It is more likely that the problems are systemic. We must question and analyze the basic tenets that form the foundation of our policies in this area. Our goal must be not simply to identify and implement short-term fixes, but to address the root causes of the inadequacies and shortcomings in our policies and our outreach programs.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

-0.494

Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0110060391

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0079352278

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0055147091

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0018224622

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008871836

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007423432

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005698808

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.40819E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.50458E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.3579E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.977E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.2

Gunning-Fog Score

13

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Richard Lugar

A number of different proposals have been put forward to address the public diplomacy challenges at the State Department. One of the most interesting suggestions calls for reorganizing the public diplomacy apparatus by placing resources, budgets, personnel, and staff under the direct control of Under Secretary Beers. I would be interested in hearing her views on this, as well as her thoughts on funding public diplomacy. I am hopeful that Ms. Beers and other witnesses will provide the committee with useful recommendations with which to engage the administration in formulating an effective strategy.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.335

VADER

0.951

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0119193493

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0090670444

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0062065468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0038020131

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0015111397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000189375

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001473564

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001255342

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001200508

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.28662E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.2047E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

31.5

Gunning-Fog Score

15.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

Richard Lugar

Mr. Chairman, I recommend we use today's hearing as the basis for the construction of a bill, of legislation to revitalize American public diplomacy. I know many members of this committee have been giving a lot of thought to this issue, and I propose it is time to get to work.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.46634

VADER

0.599

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.007403062

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0057613448

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0047220452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0018213346

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0010048974

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0008854044

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000431217

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002460933

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002460163

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.14283E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.7713E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58.5

Gunning-Fog Score

11.5

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Richard Lugar

I thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.017026774

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0169443214

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0102297905

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0013624614

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0008599438

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003813395

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002350778

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.75932E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.14875E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.3053E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.9522E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

1

Coleman-Liau Index

6.5

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Joe Biden

I could not agree with you more, Senator.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.113

Leans Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0094525058

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0081298

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0030911724

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0019398747

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009830413

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003700274

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001835827

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.43797E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.2811E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.97E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.1E-9

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

82.4

Gunning-Fog Score

3.2

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

1.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Joe Biden

Senator Boxer.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0535080791

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0137112293

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0135897222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0050063787

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0014872269

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010629942

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003184843

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.60353E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.56954E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.35384E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.10434E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

7.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Barbara Boxer

Thank you so much for your courtesy. I wanted to thank Charlotte Beers for keeping me so well-informed on her efforts, because you promised to do that in a hearing, and you are sending me things like this, and it matters to me and I thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.83321

VADER

0.92

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.4196065012

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0956404081

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0400960853

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0137725801

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0045209334

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.00141995

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004014452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001939454

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001476858

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.12706E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.36967E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

71.4

Gunning-Fog Score

11.3

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

9.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Barbara Boxer

I also wanted to welcome one of my star constituents who I am forced to share with the rest of the country, Norm Pattiz, and to say that his vision for this Middle East Radio was right on target. One of your colleagues on the Board of Governors said the following, "broadcasting services such as Middle East Radio Network are the best high-yield, low-cost weapon in our arsenal. They are the most cost-effective way of reaching the outside world."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.16705

VADER

0.791

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0564295391

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0077178411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0021198224

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0019307628

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0016756174

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0012390859

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.89294E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.92351E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.0985E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.8045E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.346E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.4

Gunning-Fog Score

14.3

Coleman-Liau Index

9.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Barbara Boxer

This is something that our chairman and ranking member I know believe, and in closing I just wanted to read a couple of e-mails that went to your station from the people who we are trying to impact. One says, "Hi, I am from Abu Dhabi, UAE. Actually I listen to your channel every day because I am crazy about music, both Arabic and English, and I really appreciate your efforts to make us happy all day."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

0.644

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0793936371

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.007946253

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0031471314

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010030209

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0008248909

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005666687

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004586548

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.12478E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.5868E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.1924E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.621E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56.8

Gunning-Fog Score

13

Coleman-Liau Index

8.1

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

10.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Barbara Boxer

And another says, "hello people, I am a Palestinian who lives between Amman and Kuwait. I can here Sawa in Amman and in Kuwait as well. All I want to say is, I am so proud of you guys, and very happy to hear this station. You can hear it everywhere, especially in Amman in the shopping malls and in the coffee shops. All the guys' and girls,' mothers and fathers, are very amused by Sawa. Keep up the good work, guys."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.907

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.1497386731

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1305422746

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0236526321

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0213699386

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0172618456

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0155088361

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0024494282

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0022890257

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.001238956

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003359404

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.98198E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

75.6

Gunning-Fog Score

7.5

Coleman-Liau Index

6.8

SMOG Index

8.5

Automated Readability Index

3.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3

Sprache Readability Score

3.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Barbara Boxer

And then here is what I wanted to make sure you heard. "P.S., I have a question. What is the nationality of this station, and who is the owner," and I think what that says is, the way you are putting forward the information makes sense.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.318

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0328940601

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0112130234

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0031751246

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0030139405

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0017538097

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0009061279

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002654786

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000148459

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.5115E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.7831E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.5847E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

87.5

Gunning-Fog Score

5.5

Coleman-Liau Index

6.7

SMOG Index

6.9

Automated Readability Index

1.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

1.5

Sprache Readability Score

2.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

Barbara Boxer

Another says, "your music is good, the news is not biased. I think it is not biased," and then I love this, "I want to ask you to play me two songs, Don't Let Me Get Me, by Pink, and an Arabic song called Gogali, and it is by Guitara, and I hope you play both."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.938

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0023421653

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0014444277

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005856879

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001036306

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

4.69141E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

4.46077E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.21061E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.31611E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.0368E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.2008E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7623E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

74.2

Gunning-Fog Score

12.6

Coleman-Liau Index

4.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

Barbara Boxer

Anyway, I think that this shows, Mr. Chairman, that the wonderful results we are having, and not that it is a panacea, but in a very tough world and a tough challenge, it is something we must do, and I commend both of you. Thank you, and I commend my chairman and the ranking member for caring about this and letting me speak. Thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.76214

VADER

0.961

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0042687505

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0013656745

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.000779211

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001858077

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0001847304

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001243407

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

4.83706E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.29115E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.4244E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.7558E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.1151E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

78.4

Gunning-Fog Score

8.3

Coleman-Liau Index

7.8

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

5.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.7

Sprache Readability Score

3.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Joe Biden

We are very commendable.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.1526179374

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0130066168

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0044398494

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0021352405

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0012192072

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0011425635

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.85411E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.51437E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.55E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.315E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.88E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.6

Gunning-Fog Score

11.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

4.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Joe Biden

Madam Secretary, the floor is yours.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

47.7360159159

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.4827052355

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0042460386

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0026657217

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005430033

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000531377

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001660941

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.40303E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.17752E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.16176E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.911E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.7

Gunning-Fog Score

2.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

4.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Joe Biden

STATEMENT OF HON. CHARLOTTE BEERS, UNDER SECRETARY OF STATE FOR PUBLIC DIPLOMACY AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS, DEPARTMENT OF STATE,

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.228040549

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0050178067

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0033226679

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0023381195

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0009609913

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000721776

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002378188

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001081333

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.78119E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.71361E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.3978E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.9

Gunning-Fog Score

5.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

9.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

2.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Jim Beers

Chairman Biden, distinguished members --

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0870846037

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0108979701

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0083434352

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0028745711

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0027375085

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0022591932

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003395566

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.05401E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.40538E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.86846E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.3624E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

11.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

1.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Joe Biden

I hate to ask you to do this. What is going to happen is, these microphones -- as the Senator from South Carolina says, "these machines are quite old." We are going to one day modernize the Senate -- but you have to hold it very close to your mouth, I apologize, so people in the back can hear you. I am sorry.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.8473

VADER

-0.296

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0308639836

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0230512655

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0167686478

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0075414362

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0062839441

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015645741

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0013606357

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0012058964

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0008265421

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001840332

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.70437E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

81.8

Gunning-Fog Score

8.1

Coleman-Liau Index

6.8

SMOG Index

9.7

Automated Readability Index

4.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.3

Sprache Readability Score

3.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

Jim Beers

Well then, I had better start with my illustrious address again. Chairman Biden and distinguished members of the committee, it is a great honor to be in this room. This is exactly where I was sworn in on October 11, and it does not exactly seem like a few days ago, but the time has sped by. I put in my statement for the record a good report on how I think we have done in the current response and the immediacy that was required of us all to answer the war on terrorism. What I want to do in the short time that I have with you here is, in fact, take you to longer-term priorities that I hope we can all address.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.22378

VADER

0.085

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.2008771989

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0821864232

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0144594247

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0121761703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0017714494

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001370762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.31097E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.48575E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.6503E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.316E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.88E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

69.1

Gunning-Fog Score

12.9

Coleman-Liau Index

6.7

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Jim Beers

As President Bush says, this will be a long war. I believe we have to enter the turbulent and faster-moving information revolution aggressively to build a larger presence, and I would call it, from my background in the advertising and marketing world, a larger share of voice. We have to continue to strengthen and defend that business which we do well, which is our ability to speak with government officials and elites, but at the same time we really must enlarge our communication with the mainstream of young adults, significantly in the Middle East and South and Southeast Asia, and even those young adults outside of cities. We have to meet this expanded audience as, in fact, you said, Chairman Biden, on their own terms and in their own channels of distribution.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.28571

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.28571

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.54654

VADER

0.09

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0102956808

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0024556006

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.001579411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0013916896

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006657976

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004860982

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004806627

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0004409133

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.17145E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.05919E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.9127E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.2

Gunning-Fog Score

18.4

Coleman-Liau Index

11.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

Jim Beers

So what about those who are even younger and under 20? I think we must develop plans, resources, and teams to seek the help of the huge multinational companies and also the foreign students from U.S. universities to activate them to talk about our common values and to demonstrate the democratization in some form and answer the final questions, what is in it for me, where can I go, where can I get a job?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

0.794

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.1356766336

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0286421739

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0188748512

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0100053418

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0035563575

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0019972931

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0016378095

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002979489

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002072113

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.80941E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.65069E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.9

Gunning-Fog Score

12.3

Coleman-Liau Index

9.1

SMOG Index

11.8

Automated Readability Index

8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Jim Beers

We had a number of discussions with these kinds of constituencies, and the willingness is there. These commitments will require a change in skill structure and allocation of resources in public diplomacy. We have to go beyond polling, as it is called here, to include diagnostic research that evaluates not just what they think, but why, so that we can use this research to lead us to improved programs. We have already hired an outside consultant, and it is changing a lot about the way we ask these questions, and we are just fielding a major study with a more sophisticated view of what we are going to do with the data.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.57143

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.57143

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.18958

VADER

0.908

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.132355676

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0240751891

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0050454739

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0039255974

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0024719038

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0023788691

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0012926688

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005825189

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002052089

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001958349

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.28639E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.8

Gunning-Fog Score

15.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Jim Beers

We also want to significantly expand our training and public diplomacy officers, not only in depth and scope of training, which frankly has been thin, but to also include the most modern marketing and communication skills, because we are going to ask these officers to operate in a very different kind of universe.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.202

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0769381702

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0025698904

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0021041149

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005180638

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0003483337

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001515349

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001456759

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000118019

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.79145E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.00265E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.9354E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

12.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Jim Beers

Both Secretary Powell and I are addressing the public diplomacy structure in this our third year of consolidation. Our inquiry will examine how we can maximize communication to more people, encourage innovation, and also accountability within the public diplomacy family as well as the status at the table of policy development.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.56495

VADER

0.821

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

4.4602390379

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1575059956

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0143314101

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.008509052

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0048536243

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0026970407

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0010600604

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007464252

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000195045

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.02262E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.71284E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

11.8

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Jim Beers

So where do we get the programs for this better-trained and bigger public diplomacy team who is now going to be asked to expand their reach to even larger audiences? Well, I want you to know that we have one program that provides nothing less than a complete transformation. Let me illustrate. We just had a brave woman, a Saudi novelist and journalist, who dared the rejection and anxiety that surrounded her when she said she was coming to the United States on an exchange visit. Listen to what she said when she returned to Saudi Arabia:

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.74721

VADER

0.7

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1727565541

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.001041389

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0007464436

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0007116948

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003029175

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000108058

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.75034E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.562E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.3116E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.9377E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.5749E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

64.4

Gunning-Fog Score

11.5

Coleman-Liau Index

10.3

SMOG Index

11.7

Automated Readability Index

9.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Jim Beers

"Everyone says Westerners are bad and mean, but it is not true. People here are telling a bunch of lies about the West. You know, the people I met are nice. They are friendly, they smile. Nobody stares at you or follows you around. They do not waste money. They do not leave food around. They respect limits. Their customs are nice.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.36772

VADER

0.935

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.6658417638

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0213151376

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.014939814

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0044786444

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0025797908

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006100286

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004495246

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000281648

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.16478E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.64253E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.3595E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

90.7

Gunning-Fog Score

3.4

Coleman-Liau Index

8.7

SMOG Index

6.6

Automated Readability Index

1.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

1.9

Sprache Readability Score

2.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Jim Beers

"In America, men and women cooperate together to make their lives better. They help each other. They are organized, and they can plan for their future. They like to have real dialogs on many subjects. The women are strong. Older people are active and engaged. In this house in which I lived there were three generations there, and they have been close to their neighbors for years. Why do we get told these stories about how the family is broken in the West?"

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.76214

VADER

0.914

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

31.2931388617

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0721835124

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.057433435

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.040186703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0270610966

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0198305192

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0060579034

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0020060568

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004453875

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002748908

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001019079

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

79.1

Gunning-Fog Score

7

Coleman-Liau Index

10

SMOG Index

8.6

Automated Readability Index

4.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.4

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Jim Beers

Believe me, we have countless stories of these transformations, so here is the question: How can we magnify the 25,000 exchanges we do a year, which is what our resources allow, into something 10 times that? That is the question. Some of the ways that we can do this we have been working on now as pilot studies. We can activate the 700,000 exchange visitors we have had over the years. You know, we do not even have a data bank as good as a local car dealer. We do not know where these people are in some cases, and we have not been able to follow- up on them.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.25131

VADER

0.586

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0730615749

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.007126289

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.006944756

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.003288556

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0008412468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001911326

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001188659

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.68998E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.33471E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.20529E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.175E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

80.6

Gunning-Fog Score

10

Coleman-Liau Index

6.4

SMOG Index

9.4

Automated Readability Index

5.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Jim Beers

We have got an alumni data bank in the works now, and what we hope is, for those who are willing to join us and participate in this, they will be able to be more successful in creating a more balanced picture of the United States by simply talking about their experience. We are designing something wonderful called, An American Room, that will use virtual reality to depict and try to approximate the experience of being in America.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.953

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.7564762142

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.3823165083

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.2059482271

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0343325373

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.021136475

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0084616593

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0048134025

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000105643

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001012336

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.74458E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.067E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Jim Beers

We might have the Gettysburg Address when you hit a button. We might be able to see a scene from Oklahoma. We will have computers linked to data banks. We will be able to reproduce a street in a typical American city, and the viewer standing there can tap another button and find someone like them in the United States, and the wonder of this is the design team we have and the unlimited potential of technology.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.3979

VADER

0.649

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0833685393

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0600589905

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0183028911

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0027674665

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0019574658

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006298048

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.60996E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.23874E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.73618E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.94583E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.78372E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.8

Gunning-Fog Score

11.9

Coleman-Liau Index

9.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Jim Beers

And here is the exciting thing. We hope to place these rooms in universities, in libraries, and malls, and traveling even by bus to smaller towns, and we have done enough exploring with potential universities and libraries in the Middle East and so on to know they are interested, and we expect this kind of thing to act as a catalyst for more open dialog. The secret to communication is not what you say, but what they can hear, and it is very important for us to put it on those terms. We know we can greatly and productively increase visits from journalists, newspaper writers, and producers, because now we follow them, and we can prove that when they go home they publish from a totally different perspective.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.52606

VADER

0.872

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.021013779

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0012568017

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012184191

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0009696984

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002422383

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002008324

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000200587

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.57124E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.62283E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.2244E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.215E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Jim Beers

We need to establish a regional media center to train Muslim journalists and reporters in order to help them get a better perspective, better equipment, and more direct access to U.S. officials and people. We can even turn the proven practice of teaching English into a story of values and beliefs with the use of pictures and music. We can ask our third parties who are already authentic in the universe of the Middle East and Southeast and who wish to participate to help carry out our messages, like the Muslim-Americans that we have just been working with and have talked to over a great period of time. They have just formed a group called CAMU, and they are going to put speaker groups in their countries and here and make exchanges and conferences and forums.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.68421

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.68421

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.5506

VADER

0.975

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0271258818

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0202927753

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0030539282

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.001040698

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005500593

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001525097

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001037325

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001013715

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.79121E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.8528E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.4669E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.2

Gunning-Fog Score

13.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

Jim Beers

We can even offer to aid the leading satellite television stations, NBC Lebanese, Al Jazeera, and Future, who say they are very keen for new programming and assure us that they are open to new material. Hollywood, PBS, and Discovery have offered to help us acquire such programs.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.56495

VADER

0.782

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.3067861777

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0828113814

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.019455752

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0152948342

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0120467426

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0082284481

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0030074834

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.24265E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.73076E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.95931E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.75401E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45

Gunning-Fog Score

13.8

Coleman-Liau Index

11.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Jim Beers

We can, in fact, create completely new programs, like an Arabic magazine for young adults, and Internet programs that include not just the chat room but the training and the equipment, which I think is probably the most efficient way to make sure there is a two-way conversation, because one of the burning questions out there in the Middle East and Southeast Asia is, can you hear us, so we cannot afford to be in a one- way dialog.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.859

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

32.514372468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0846998591

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0329023402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0137470197

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0030660969

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0016633787

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0013492854

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000397625

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002155587

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.18838E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.31825E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

7.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Jim Beers

You know, we already have a number of proofs against the frequently repeated distortion that we are a materialistic and greedy society. It is called USAID programs, and it bothers me immensely that these stories are virtually unsung, because there is no mandate in the U.S. programs to talk about what we have done, who benefits, and how these stories unfold. I think we have many uncelebrated stories of victory in the democratic process where we have transformed families, we have made jobs, we have created an enterprise, with the help of the people in many countries around the world. These stories are not out there. If they were, the reputation and image we have, I think, would be different.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.76214

VADER

0.318

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2258466091

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0029922408

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0014142228

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011607852

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009182414

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004083161

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002166008

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.41896E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.3229E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.1831E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.2395E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.1

Gunning-Fog Score

12.2

Coleman-Liau Index

11.5

SMOG Index

11.9

Automated Readability Index

9.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Jim Beers

Even at this moment when it is really quite popular to dislike the United States, we have found in some studies that we have more in common. We have common values between the Middle East and Southeast Asia and the United States in four main areas, and they are significant. One is, we both rank in the top six faith, generosity and giving and taking care of others, and love of family.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.99853

VADER

0.978

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1003773534

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0122496203

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0094876072

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0066249406

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.004446879

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0032158368

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0021692949

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007030258

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001405527

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.16511E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.8533E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

61.5

Gunning-Fog Score

12.4

Coleman-Liau Index

9.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Jim Beers

An interesting insight in that is that we have more in common with these groups of people than, say, our partners in the European Union. Even those who rail against us one minute will immediately turn and admit they would love to study American science and technology, so to me the picture is actually promising, but we do need to get about the business of preparing, testing, and fielding these new programs. They are necessarily long term, and they must be consistently supported to bear fruit, and we cannot neglect our dialog with the rest of the world in order to shore up what has been way too much silence between us and these communities, and that is why this moment with you is so crucial to ask you to support importantly these longer term priorities as we move every day to prove to you that they have merit.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.56522

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.56522

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.21302

VADER

0.962

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0413430185

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0374907831

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.010676105

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0034432771

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.002983667

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.002877561

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004722379

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.65102E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.47321E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.34418E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.521E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

30

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

Jim Beers

Among our three strategic goals which I detailed in my written remarks are representing America's values and beliefs, demonstrating clearly opportunities that can result from the forms of democratization that each of these countries can take on, and the third is education to the young. If you ask me to prioritize these, I would say there is no contest. It has to be education to the young. Ultimately it is the key, to educate these huge majority populations of young men and women can save them from fanatical interpretations of this beautiful religion of Islam and give them access to science, technology, books, and basically a new world view, and that is a lot to ask.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.85714

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.85714

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.19722

VADER

0.883

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.1608558348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.127845176

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0064500986

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0036813992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0029751176

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0025104828

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0024340296

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003723584

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.08775E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.45287E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.09297E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.7

Gunning-Fog Score

17.8

Coleman-Liau Index

11.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Jim Beers

Every experience we have tell us they will not settle for limitations, biases, or hatred, and I have learned one other thing as I have spent this time in public diplomacy. The young will lead us.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

-0.637

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

5.6533351541

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0333465956

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0221361712

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0208447775

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0131612454

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0051048773

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002310105

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.04574E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.6791E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.13909E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.3379E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.4

Gunning-Fog Score

11.6

Coleman-Liau Index

9.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Jim Beers

Last Saturday, I heard an eloquent address from Ehud Barak about his journey as Prime Minister of Israel. He referred to a signature moment when his great friend fighting by his side 30 years ago was shot by an Egyptian soldier. A young graduate student in the audience from Egypt, a woman, addressed this question to the former Prime Minister. My two friends were seeking to marry and they went to their two parents, and they were told they could not marry because they had a feud between these two families 30 years ago, and therefore they recommended and refused permission to marry.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.28571

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.28571

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.54654

VADER

0.727

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0067786023

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0054459597

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0048735907

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0041504813

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0028829667

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0028027458

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007438613

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.98735E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.20796E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.74329E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.1916E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.4

Gunning-Fog Score

14.2

Coleman-Liau Index

11.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Jim Beers

The couple decided to go against this counsel. They did marry. They are very happy. They have two small children, and they just bought a very small new home. Her question is, "why can't we, rather than destroy homes, build them?"

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

0.119

Leans Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.710152369

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0680082652

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0102194754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0076807861

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0022088059

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0020822845

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016692886

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012902487

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002036186

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.75999E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.45135E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

87.1

Gunning-Fog Score

4.3

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

5.8

Automated Readability Index

3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

1.6

Sprache Readability Score

2.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Jim Beers

Thank you very much.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.6347296536

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0164803903

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0139464959

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0048377555

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.003998743

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0027168067

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0014084459

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007747835

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006492084

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.62039E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.39067E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

97

Gunning-Fog Score

1.6

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.2

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Note

[The prepared statement of Ms. Beers follows:] Prepared Statement of Hon. Charlotte Beers, Under Secretary of State for Diplomacy and Public Affairs Chairman Biden and distinguished members of the committee,

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.226

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1878818031

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.1689365483

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0689141511

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0491153856

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0050133927

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0020135281

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.001884423

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0018579172

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.14176E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.32959E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.4243E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

29.6

Gunning-Fog Score

9.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

3.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Jim Beers

Thank you for the opportunity to testify before you today. As you are well aware, today is the nine-month anniversary of September 11th, a day that opened all our eyes to the horrific consequences of hatred that some groups have for our country; a hatred bred in ignorance, misperception and misrepresentation. There are many lessons that we are still learning from that day, and certainly one of the most important is that we can and should do more to educate, and influence the attitudes of, foreign audiences toward our country. No longer is it acceptable to let others define America, our beliefs, tenets, and values. It is in our collective national security interest that we do a better job defining ourselves to the world. This is our mission in the post-September 11th world, and it is a mission that must succeed.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.52381

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.52381

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.595

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.002264383

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0018104369

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010604254

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010178303

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002201314

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.32891E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

2.16973E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.0354E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.857E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.141E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.006E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.6

Gunning-Fog Score

15.7

Coleman-Liau Index

11.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

37

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

Jim Beers

In late February, Gallup released a poll of almost 10,000 people in nine predominately Muslim countries and found that, by a margin of two to one, residents of these nations had an unfavorable opinion of the U.S. Some of the specific results of the poll were not surprising in places like Iran, but in Kuwait for instance only 28 percent of those residents polled had a favorable opinion of the U.S. This in a country that was liberated by the U.S. and our allies only a decade ago. In Morocco the favorable number was only 22 percent, and in Saudi Arabia, one of our strongest allies in the region, only 18 percent expressed a favorable opinion of the U.S.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.95551

VADER

0.96

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0089515037

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0017610751

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0015894077

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011396069

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0005873509

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001737407

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

4.50637E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.28626E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.7263E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.7259E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.525E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.5

Gunning-Fog Score

10

Coleman-Liau Index

8.5

SMOG Index

11.1

Automated Readability Index

4.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

38

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Jim Beers

These numbers are roughly consistent with other external and internal polling of the region. They illuminate the challenge we have before us, a challenge to communicate our policies and values to the world more effectively. In some regions, such as Muslim majority areas in the Middle East and South Asia for example, the challenge is obviously greater. In these places it is imperative that we reach out, inform, educate, and persuade populations that we are a society that is based on certain shared values, values that resonate within the Muslim world, values such as peace, acceptance, faith, and love of family.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.25131

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.48808

VADER

0.987

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0574183883

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0093048016

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0012854245

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005304414

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002471844

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000244029

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

2.90659E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.26648E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.92198E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.7651E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.041E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.5

Gunning-Fog Score

17.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

34

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

Jim Beers

To do this, we must continue our traditional public diplomacy programs, such as international information activities and educational and cultural exchanges, as well as international broadcasting. However, we need to focus these activities on broader and younger populations, while simultaneously enhancing them to reach our desired audiences more rapidly and effectively. Since September 11th, and since my confirmation in October, we have striven to do just that. This is evident in such initiatives as The Network of Terrorism, a publication that has become the most widely disseminated public diplomacy document ever produced by the U.S. Government. The publication features dramatic visuals, including a map showing the 81 countries that lost citizens in the World Trade Center. Since its release last November, Network has been translated into 36 languages, and we've published over 1.3 million copies. We had Network distributed -- as an insert in the Arabic edition of Newsweek, and major excerpts appeared in other Arab and world publications. Since publication, we have maintained a constantly updated Internet version as well.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.46667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.46667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.93827

VADER

0.176

Leans Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1393334358

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0159469273

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0127948762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0024927975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000908231

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0007443424

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001910726

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.93199E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.49077E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.94531E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.63972E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

29.2

Gunning-Fog Score

16.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

63

Sprache Difficult Word Count

68

Jim Beers

In addition to the Network publication, we have had success with our Television Co-operatives, in which we sponsor the visits of foreign production teams to the U.S. There have been 21 television programs since September 11th dealing with the Islamic community in America, as well as the campaign against terrorism.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

0.052

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0076246521

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0040546911

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0021441696

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004800356

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003339673

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0003088737

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003023409

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.85402E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.73639E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.0491E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.3018E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.4

Gunning-Fog Score

12.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Jim Beers

Our exhibit of the stunning photographs of Joel Meyerowitz, capturing the human and material dimensions of Ground Zero, has now opened in 32 different countries and will be presented in an additional ten countries by the end of the year, reaching audiencesin the hundreds of thousands.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.527

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0125923922

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0116094234

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0010418459

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003912641

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002387945

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0002240612

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002002825

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000179092

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.1344E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.81944E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.1963E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

13

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Jim Beers

Our web sites dealing with the Middle East have consistently topped Internet search engines since 9/11, and, thanks to our multilingual advertisements, our Rewards for Justice program has received some 30,000 pieces of information since the attacks. We have produced This is Islam in America, a publication that was distributed to 500 Middle Eastern Imams at an April conference, as well as Islam in America, which was distributed through our American Corners network throughout Russia, and through our embassies in Almaty, Ashgabat, Baku, Bishkek, Dushanbe, and Tashkent.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

0.823

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0036764242

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0010778922

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.000985635

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006840636

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004242439

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001504417

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001123609

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.43619E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.04074E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.22379E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.39026E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

21

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

33

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

Jim Beers

These initiatives highlight some of our successes, but there is clearly room for us to improve, to do more, much more. Right now, the Middle East and the greater Islamic world are awash with new media and new ideas and ideologies. We must compete on a crowded playing field for the attention of these audiences. I will defer to Governor Norm Pattiz to talk about the success of Radio Sawa, but it is evident that we have work to do to make our television services effective and relevant. Television is the medium of today and the future, as is evident in the growth and influence of Middle East television satellite and regular television broadcasting. Existing channels are hungry for programming, and we need to direct resources to production, acquisition, and distribution of compelling, quality programs. I am hesitant to endorse the concept of a greatly expanded direct broadcasting capacity until a great deal more research on how best to approach this market has been done. This is particularly true given the experience of BBC's expensive experiment in Arabic TV broadcasting.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.75

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.75

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.61538

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.61538

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.3633

VADER

0.993

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0037694994

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0034326746

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.003194977

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0021381929

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003776707

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0002714129

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.79403E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.04633E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

1.74689E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.55991E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.654E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.2

Gunning-Fog Score

17

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

61

Sprache Difficult Word Count

60

Jim Beers

There is room for dialogue and exchange, but the onus is on us to make our voice heard. There is common ground on which we can build the foundation for this dialogue. Let me illustrate this through the story of a young Arab woman. She is a composite of Arab women I met recently. I was overseas at an- Arab capital, and this woman started telling me of the anger and frustration that she and others feel about our Middle East policy. She is a professor, but not at the American University, whose name she feels would taint her. Her anger was so great that, initially, she expressed doubt that Bin Laden was the ringleader of the World Trade Center and Pentagon attacks. As we spent more time together, she began to ask me about what she understood to be the bad treatment of Muslims in the U.S. I was able to tell her that there are between three and six million Muslims in this country, where they are free to worship fully in over 1,200 mosques, and where their children can attend Muslim schools. I told her about the Nobel Prize winner who is Muslim, the soccer player, our basketball star whose father is an Imam, the schoolteachers, and even President Bush's new Director of the National Institutes of Health. As I did this, a door began to open between us. Eventually, she admitted that, while she believed Bin Ladin had masterminded the attacks of September 11th, she could not defend her conviction to her colleagues. By the end of our conversation, she had asked whether her university could add a U.S. studies program and even whether she could travel to the U.S. with a group of teachers to study science and technology.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.46634

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.15385

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.15385

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.29849

VADER

-0.925

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0043812015

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0036831658

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.002651493

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010093712

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0008578846

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004721951

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.000309876

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.7262E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.09184E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.08369E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.847E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

67.4

Gunning-Fog Score

10.1

Coleman-Liau Index

9.8

SMOG Index

11

Automated Readability Index

7.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

64

Sprache Difficult Word Count

72

Jim Beers

There is also the story of a Fulbright alumnus who is leader of Muhammadiyah, Indonesia's second-largest Islamic organization, with 30-40 million members. He recently told the Jakarta Post that his educational experience in the U.S. had caused him to abandon the idea of establishing an Islamic state in Indonesia. He cited his degree in Islamic Studies from the University of Chicago, as a tool that helped him gain a more accurate understanding of religious teachings. He also asserted that "fewer and fewer Muslims now want to establish an Islamic state."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.43508

VADER

0.202

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.7978526875

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0160378113

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0103219878

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0040637569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0014469782

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012587569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002554642

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.5303E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.28321E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.22751E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.8267E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.3

Gunning-Fog Score

12.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

Jim Beers

This is the kind of "share of mind" toward which we are working. Shared ideas and values are our building blocks to better understanding, better relationships, and good will with the Islamic world. To help focus our public diplomacy efforts and sharpen our ability to address the challenge before us, we have developed three strategic themes under which our activities and efforts will be shaped. Under President Bush and Secretary Powell's leadership, we are pursuing the following broad areas in our public diplomacy efforts: The first theme is shared values. In many countries, especially in Muslim majority states, people carry a distorted and negative view of U.S. values. They believe that we are a faithless and decadent country. To counter these false impressions, we are initially focusing on freedom of religion and tolerance as reflected in the experience of Muslims in America. We have already created a web site and are developing video products and speakers' programs to disseminate this message overseas. The second theme is the opportunity for Democratization. It is my belief that democracy is the best path toward lasting peace and prosperity. Where good governance and open opportunity exist, inspiring stories of entrepreneurial and free market successes abound. Many U.S. government and private sector programs already address this objective, and we need to better highlight their efforts. We must also encourage those who seek more open societies, economic opportunity through open-markets, and the chance to achieve prosperity in the unique context of their own cultural and historical experience. The third theme is Education, through an initiative called "Partnership for Learning." One of the universal values is that we all love our children and want a better future for them. We also know that a lack of social and economic opportunity is one of the key factors driving the recruitment of terrorists. U.S. educational and other assistance programs already underway are working to provide children around the world with the tools needed for effective participation in modern life. This focus will allow us to create new partnerships with the private sector, here and abroad, dramatically increasing the resources devoted to the education of children in countries where these options are limited. These three themes create the backbone under which our public diplomacy programs and activities are taking shape thanks to the creative and dedicated efforts of the public diplomacy professionals in the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, the Bureau of Public Affairs, and the Office of International Information Programs, as well as our regional and function bureaus and our officers in the field.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.46154

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.46154

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.95551

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.73684

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.73684

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.84583

VADER

0.998

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0722480356

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0229520039

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0200734896

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0044747892

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008802989

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007172124

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.47406E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.37636E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.55172E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.36405E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.12745E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.2

Gunning-Fog Score

13.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

149

Sprache Difficult Word Count

134

Jim Beers

We are also working to engage the private sector, which is our natural ally in this fight to inform and influence the hearts and minds of the people of the world. Those corporations with a large international presence, in many instances, have better outreach to certain countries and population segments than we do. We want to work with them to create partnerships that serve our mutual interests. For its part, the private sector stands at the ready as never before to aid our Public Diplomacy efforts. We must continue to actively garner its support for our overall strategies, harness its creative collective will, and ask it to organize for action.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.78947

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.78947

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.98

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.031637447

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0180071089

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0070298032

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.005519413

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0028688752

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0023174789

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005127305

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001398373

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.55057E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.81255E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.1133E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.9

Gunning-Fog Score

14.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

33

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

Jim Beers

Now, more than ever, the spotlight is on public diplomacy, on our ability and aptitude in communicating with the people of the world. I thank the committee for its continued support of public diplomacy, and for allowing me to testify before you today. I am happy to answer any of your questions.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.84583

VADER

0.881

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.006315724

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.001844743

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005496545

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0002938257

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002147574

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000195806

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001687377

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001585058

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.35292E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.4295E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.92621E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.1

Gunning-Fog Score

14.6

Coleman-Liau Index

11

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.2

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Joe Biden

Thank you very much, Madam Secretary.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0122991056

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0088101646

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0063351472

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0035380232

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0015110576

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0010955087

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007762116

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002169204

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001183793

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.82555E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.1373E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.6

Gunning-Fog Score

2.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

5.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Joe Biden

Mr. Pattiz.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0431473745

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.021126926

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0169881459

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0148939842

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.008512233

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011617242

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011345753

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001134101

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.82679E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.3342E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.1072E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

78.9

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

7.5

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Mr Pattiz

Good afternoon, Mr. Chairman and members of the committee. I am Norm Pattiz of the Broadcasting Board of Governors. On behalf of the BBG I want to thank you very much for giving me the opportunity to talk about U.S. International Broadcasting, and specifically our new Middle East Radio Network [MERN], which is fast becoming a key part of U.S. public diplomacy efforts in this very, very turbulent region.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.881

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.0097055046

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0046385801

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0039177252

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0028455026

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020644064

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000254668

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.11368E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.8106E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.0729E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.6139E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.338E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59

Gunning-Fog Score

8.1

Coleman-Liau Index

11.1

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

4.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

3.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Mr Pattiz

I also want to thank you for giving us the resources to accomplish our mission, which is quite simply to promote freedom and democracy through the free flow of accurate, reliable, and credible news and information about America and the world to audiences overseas. I am pleased to appear with Under Secretary Charlotte Beers who, along with Deputy Secretary Richard Armitage and others in the State Department have been so supportive of MERN.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.84615

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.84615

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.12026

VADER

0.965

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0567455776

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0410411478

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0290067081

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0185474753

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0156098264

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0060416289

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0021982087

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0014410607

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006048007

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000138369

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.04667E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

20.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Mr Pattiz

I would also like to introduce my fellow Governor, Tom Korologos, who is in the audience. Tom has been a primary supporter of the MERN project, making more than one trip to Cyprus to talk with his friends, such as the President, to make sure we got a very important transmission facility in Cyprus to help us reach the region.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.56495

VADER

0.916

Very Positive

Moderation

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9825307429

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7116865143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.4074455947

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.9468703531

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.9120864794

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.6560627837

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2248732839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.144289888

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1299158903

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0911485753

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0489500293

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.5

Gunning-Fog Score

16.7

Coleman-Liau Index

9.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Mr Pattiz

When I am not working for the BBG, I am chairman of Westwood One, America's largest radio network. We own, manage, or distribute the NBC Radio Network, CBS Radio Network, Fox Radio News, and we also supply over 7,500 U.S. radio stations with not only news but sports, talk, information programming, and just about anything else you can think of.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0218691159

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0024918967

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0019284276

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007890022

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004925058

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002003525

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.77491E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.90029E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.6925E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.6238E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.4511E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58.7

Gunning-Fog Score

10.1

Coleman-Liau Index

9.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

6.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Mr Pattiz

When I was appointed to the BBG in November 2000 I was the only radio broadcaster on the Board. Chairman Marc Nathanson asked me to serve as the cochair of the Language Review Committee, which manages the congressionally mandated process of determining on an annual basis how effectively our resources are being deployed across the over 60 languages we broadcast in worldwide.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.44

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.2190970583

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0571587239

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.032096068

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.028566143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0085560649

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0067930843

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0014038891

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001070387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.91285E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.03924E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.217E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Mr Pattiz

I quickly noticed our efforts in the Middle East were almost totally ineffective. We were broadcasting 7 hours a day in the Arabic language in a one-size-fits-all approach to the entire region, for 7 hours a day, as I mentioned before, on short wave, which almost no one listens to, and out of a very weak medium wave signal out of Rhodes. The fact was that over 98 percent of the audience in the region were not listening to the Voice of America.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

-0.679

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0196923284

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0166833081

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0061850813

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0031481071

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0025020645

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0008205497

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001285694

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.59113E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.2468E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.08425E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.6296E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60.7

Gunning-Fog Score

14.3

Coleman-Liau Index

8.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Mr Pattiz

After reporting this back to the Board, I was asked to serve as the chairman of the Middle East Committee. Shortly thereafter -- I think it was in February 2000, well before the events of 9/11 -- I visited the region to determine what possibilities existed to provide a 21st century broadcast operation to the region. During the trip, I learned a number of things. First of all, I learned that there is, in fact, a media war going on in the region, and the weapons of that war are incitement to violence, disinformation, hate radio, government censorship, and journalistic self-censorship, and sadly the United States did not have a horse in this race.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.27273

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.27273

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

-0.952

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0430540851

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0075994561

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0064056825

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.002654876

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0026127902

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0021980744

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.001148663

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002700322

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.31877E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.8024E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.3282E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.5

Gunning-Fog Score

17.4

Coleman-Liau Index

10.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

Mr Pattiz

On the plus side, many of the moderate Arab governments were willing to offer AM and FM frequencies and digital satellite frequencies which would be necessary to create a state-of-the-art broadcasting system. I felt that, by using proven American broadcasting techniques that have been effective wherever they have been used throughout the world, the opportunity existed to create a service that would attract the largest possible audience and ultimately deliver that audience to our message of public diplomacy.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.81818

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.81818

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.891

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.008697532

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0057754714

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0036788693

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0013627913

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000780223

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005144309

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003092932

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002721519

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001745162

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.00377E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.63565E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

14.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

30

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

Mr Pattiz

What techniques am I talking about? Using radio in the way it is most effective in today's media environment. Radio is a medium of formats -- music, news, sports, talk, et cetera -- designed to reach a particular audience 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, with a consistent style that connects with our listeners.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.3979

VADER

0.537

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0101917198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0042136282

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0031045554

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006717412

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0003537901

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

3.66439E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.2881E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.76813E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.70634E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.01435E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.733E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.8

Gunning-Fog Score

16.1

Coleman-Liau Index

10.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Mr Pattiz

In the case of MERN, which we call Radio Sawa, the Arabic word for "together," the format we have chosen is targeted at listeners 30 and under, representing well over 60 percent of the region's population. Sawa is music-driven, with 5 and 10- minute newscasts twice every hour, 24 hours day.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.273

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0036928872

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0018793422

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0009229224

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0002270286

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002095337

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001739446

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.88901E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.6388E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.7801E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.1901E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.38E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.2

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Mr Pattiz

But rather than describing to you in words what Sawa is, let me play for you an English-language condensed version of what a \1/2\-hour of our Arabic programming sounds like. It runs about 3\1/2\ minutes, so you will not hear any full music tracks, and you will not hear any full newscasts, but it will give you a quick idea of what this programming sounds like.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.22378

VADER

0.691

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.7897974923

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0979337725

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0275535393

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0133087233

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0105238221

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008605673

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002698162

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001411313

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.3296E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.378E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.69E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

63.7

Gunning-Fog Score

16.9

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Joe Biden

Before you play that, I want to point out that I was so impressed with this disk that I made sure I requested that Norm make it available to every Member of the U.S. Senate, every Member of the House, and I hope, if any staff is listening, if you have gotten it, make sure your boss just takes 5 minutes to listen to it, play it for your boss, because I am telling you, it is -- well, you will hear.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.46634

VADER

0.914

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0415822869

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0292588491

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0082191465

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0032254993

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0030751013

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0028106335

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0008042508

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005565762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.61621E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.54725E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.8065E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

73.9

Gunning-Fog Score

13.4

Coleman-Liau Index

5.9

SMOG Index

10.6

Automated Readability Index

9.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Mr Pattiz

Well, this, as I say, is a condensed version of the 12-minute version that you are talking about, so we are trying to give you an example of what it sounds like within the parameters of the time that I have to speak, so if you would play that, please.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.807

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.8709613234

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0454962748

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.021181909

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0108595668

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0039572493

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0035261193

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0013241386

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000216962

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002043243

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001933635

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.3834E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

48.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

6.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Note

[A CD was played.]

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0402204663

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0184212811

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.012929627

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0048048183

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0045967819

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0021057569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006878998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001331143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.6067E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.4168E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7585E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

Gunning-Fog Score

Coleman-Liau Index

SMOG Index

Automated Readability Index

Dale-Chall Readability Score

Sprache Readability Score

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

Sprache Difficult Word Count

Mr Pattiz

What you just heard is a combination of proven commercial know-how and modern broadcasting techniques, heavily researched, so we know before we ever play our first song or broadcast our first feature or news program who our audience is, what they like to hear, what type of news presentation features and production values appeal to them. We also take into consideration what is already available in the marketplace, and what has the best chance of delivering the largest possible target audience to hear our message. We call it "marrying the mission to the market," and it is working.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

3.04452

VADER

0.915

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.050539081

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0061675768

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0039199564

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0024383251

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0021890522

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0012614728

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0011584507

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002663362

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001207566

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001046536

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.2294E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Mr Pattiz

We are now broadcasting on FM stations in Amman, reaching Jordan, the West Bank, and Jerusalem, in FM in Kuwait, Abu Dhabi and Dubai, we are on medium wave or AM out of Kuwait covering Iraq, as well as in Rhodes and, soon, Cyprus, which will cover Egypt, Lebanon, and Syria, plus FM is coming online within the next couple of weeks in Bahrain and Qatar. We are on three-digital audio satellite transmissions similar to our own DirecTV, with audio channels including Nilesat, Arabsat, and Eutelsat Hotbird.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.44

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0036140278

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0034412191

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0013445596

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004539303

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003212587

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002537955

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002146287

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001980154

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.7352E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.1213E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.625E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

23.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

40

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

Mr Pattiz

As you know by the impact of Al Jazeera and other TV services, there are millions of satellite dishes throughout the region, and now our message can be received on them. This is just the beginning. We will be expanding our reach on FMs and AMs in the coming months, but the anecdotal information that we are receiving on the impact of Sawa since its March 23 launch has been nothing less than amazing. Let me give you some examples from our own embassies and bureaus throughout the region.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

-0.264

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0121405785

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0094300172

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0016226437

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0013113745

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0005917227

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004795593

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004108703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003047627

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.1946E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.00928E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.4862E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.6

Gunning-Fog Score

13.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Mr Pattiz

From our bureau chief in Amman, who was formerly the director of our Arabic Service, the VOA Arabic Service: "It is time for me to say it. MERN leadership has been able to accomplish in the span of a few months what two generations of VOA broadcasters have failed to accomplish in more than 50 years. All indications are that Radio Sawa is the most popular FM station in Jordan. Congratulations. I am proud to be a member of the MERN team." And our Ambassador in Jordan proclaimed; "MERN is an instant hit among Jordan's young."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8873

VADER

0.907

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.002778258

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0024851095

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020672709

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006751508

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001832787

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0001581754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.279E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.05351E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.0543E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

6.6632E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.474E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.8

Gunning-Fog Score

10.6

Coleman-Liau Index

9.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Mr Pattiz

But it is not just insiders who are taking notice. Joshua Muravchik of the American Enterprise Institute writes that MERN is, "good news, because it promises to repair many of the defects of our current operation." And the New Republic's Lawrence Kaplan calls Radio Sawa "a sober and effective public diplomacy initiative."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.71

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1224856125

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0119436852

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0083485931

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0046721201

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0035404872

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0022095601

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002343606

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001785097

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001191563

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.93459E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.1631E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.3

Gunning-Fog Score

12.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Mr Pattiz

From our listeners, some of which you heard when Senator Boxer read a couple of those e-mails, we have received literally thousands of overwhelmingly positive e-mails, some of which are in packets that we have prepared for you. Dan Rather told us he heard Radio Sawa in an outdoor cafe in Amman. Tom Brokaw's producer told us that Tom listened to Sawa on his trip to the region.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.612

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.6346046925

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0520174101

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0261065084

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0026785852

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004286446

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002340639

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001303099

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.70454E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.43441E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.00725E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.8799E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.9

Gunning-Fog Score

12.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Mr Pattiz

We are planning on doing full-out extensive audience research and measurement before we move into our state-of-the- art broadcast center in Dubai Media City. Our network will then be broadcasting in five targeted programming streams directed at specific areas within the region in the colloquial dialects.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0260769797

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.013196432

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.007651106

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0073209521

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0057500987

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0042382595

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.001022546

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005914332

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001067052

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001018313

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.7306E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35.2

Gunning-Fog Score

18

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Mr Pattiz

Mr. Chairman, when you and others on the committee asked, after the events of 9/11, what are we doing to combat hatred and anti-Americanism in the Middle East, we said, we are going to launch a unique new network, unlike anything else you have heard in U.S. international broadcasting, designed to attract the largest possible audience, and this is it. The Middle East Radio Network is like a wedding cake to which we are constantly adding layers.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.382

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0109532913

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0074175841

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0018720299

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007588725

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0007198574

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004436968

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003044002

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002999506

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001456831

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001225402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001018161

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

61.6

Gunning-Fog Score

10.4

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

7.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Mr Pattiz

Today, we are broadcasting music and news twice an hour, in 5 and 15-minute blocks, 24-hours-a-day, every day we are providing coverage of major events like President Bush's speech on April 4 on the Middle East from start to finish in Arabic, plus complete coverage of Secretary of State Powell's recent trip to the region with the kind of immediacy that was rarely possible to us in the past.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.19722

VADER

0.153

Leans Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1471552416

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0226847769

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0190289182

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0118298405

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0087021617

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0073227187

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0009577342

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.34032E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.03405E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.94169E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.0926E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

12.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Mr Pattiz

When President Bush, in his October 2001 speech to the Nation after the tragic events of 9/11, asked, in so many words, why do they hate us, I believe one answer is because they do not know us. All they hear about America and Americans is what comes from sources that are invested in not presenting a truthful picture of the United States to the world. Radio Sawa is the first step in presenting our policies, our people, accurately from our own lips. Soon, we will be broadcasting programs on policy, editorials, questions of the day, and reviews and critiques of Arab press reports. We will try to pinpoint and refute misinformation of state-controlled media, and down the line we are looking at more interactive programming on health, science, education, and other topical issues.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.1431

VADER

-0.777

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0694304123

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0251291465

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0112045578

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0100217942

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0085059204

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0046997498

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0010970791

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005354298

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001759017

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001321876

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.14608E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.2

Gunning-Fog Score

15.9

Coleman-Liau Index

11.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

38

Sprache Difficult Word Count

42

Mr Pattiz

So when the taxpayers ask, what is the United States doing to reach the Middle East and hopefully decrease regional tensions, we can say, building a Middle East Radio Network. MERN is a prototype of the international broadcasting of the future and, as a cornerstone of public diplomacy, U.S. international broadcasting and MERN are a formidable means of getting America's message across to the Islamic world and elsewhere.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

0.44

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0331997551

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0075875745

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0015433074

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010179603

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0008656261

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003246447

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003066721

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001211524

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.62978E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.14283E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.8604E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.2

Gunning-Fog Score

14.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Mr Pattiz

I very much appreciate your time and would be happy to answer any questions.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.77

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0143917467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0041961772

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0017622226

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0002549986

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002442907

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002392041

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002047781

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.44E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.2927E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.245E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.79E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.6

Gunning-Fog Score

11.3

Coleman-Liau Index

10.3

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

6.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

1.8

Sprache Readability Score

2.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Note

[The prepared statement of Mr. Pattiz follows:] Prepared Statement of Hon. Norman J. Pattiz, Governor, Broadcasting Board of Governors Good afternoon Mr. Chairman and members of the Committee, I'm Norm Pattiz of the Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG).

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.586

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1404068666

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.068038312

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0146120103

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0114648661

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0068969675

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008578209

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002274924

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.12052E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.67596E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.32257E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.3869E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.1

Gunning-Fog Score

4.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

10.8

Automated Readability Index

7.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9

Sprache Readability Score

2.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Mr Pattiz

On behalf of the BBG, I want to thank you very much for having me here to talk about U.S. international broadcasting and specifically our new Middle East Radio Network, which is fast becoming a key part of the U.S. public diplomacy effort in this turbulent region. I also want to thank you for giving us the resources to accomplish our mission, which is, quite simply, to promote freedom and democracy through the dissemination of accurate, reliable and credible news and information about America and the world to audiences overseas.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.951

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.7254775614

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0125083679

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0090911482

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0062314968

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0017099694

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.001319613

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000100264

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.10889E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.06074E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.21604E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.691E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.9

Gunning-Fog Score

13.5

Coleman-Liau Index

11.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Mr Pattiz

When I'm not working for the BBG, I'm the Chairman of Westwood One, America's largest radio network. Westwood One owns, manages or distributes the NBC Radio Network, CBS Radio Network, CNN Radio News and Fox Radio News. We supply over 7,500 U.S. radio stations with not only news, but sports, entertainment, talk radio and informational programming.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.572

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2671956317

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0234728141

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0225752519

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0137561728

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.008921593

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0009428653

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007246762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001961156

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001575616

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.29183E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.3786E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52.1

Gunning-Fog Score

10.2

Coleman-Liau Index

11.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

6.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Mr Pattiz

When I was appointed to the BBG in November of 2000, I was the only radio broadcaster on the Board. Chairman Marc Nathanson asked me to serve as the Co-Chair of the Language Service Review Committee, which manages the Congressionally mandated process of determining, on an annual basis, how effectively our resources are being deployed across the over 60 languages that we broadcast worldwide. I quickly noticed that our efforts in the Middle East were almost totally ineffective. We were broadcasting seven hours a day of Arabic language programming in a one-size-fits-all approach to the entire region on shortwave and a very weak medium wave signal from Rhodes. Over 98 percent of the audience of the region had never listened to the Voice of America.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.61904

VADER

-0.19

Leans Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0353570707

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0135425187

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0045625638

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.001057156

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010002124

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005285548

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004684718

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.75141E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.6722E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.2371E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.625E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.2

Gunning-Fog Score

15.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

41

Sprache Difficult Word Count

49

Mr Pattiz

After reporting this back to the Board, I was asked to serve as the Chairman of the Middle East Committee. Shortly thereafter I visited the region to determine what possibilities existed for building a 21st Century Arabic language broadcast operation. During the trip I learned a number of things. First of all, there's a media war going on and the weapons of that war include disinformation, incitement to violence, hate radio, Government censorship and journalistic self-censorship, and the United States didn't have a horse in this race.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.55556

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.55556

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

-0.947

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0144034449

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.002849209

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0015613501

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0012403569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0010763431

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006093408

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000467002

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.13085E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.6524E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.0698E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.571E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.2

Gunning-Fog Score

15.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

Mr Pattiz

On the plus side, many moderate Arab governments were willing to offer FM and AM frequencies and digital audio transmission, which would be necessary to create a state-of-the-art distribution system. I felt that by using proven American broadcasting techniques that have been successful all over the world, the opportunity existed to create a radio service that would attract the largest possible audience and, ultimately, deliver that audience for our public diplomacy mission. What techniques am I talking about? Using radio the way it is most effective in today's media environment. Radio today is a medium of formats -- music, news, sports, talk, etc. -- designed to reach a particular audience 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, with a consistent style that connects with its listeners. In the case of MERN, which we call Radio Sawa -- the Arabic word for "together" -- the format we've chosen is targeted at listeners 30 and under, representing well over 60 percent of the region's population, which is music-driven with 5 and 10 minute newscasts every hour, 24 hours a day.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.88235

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.88235

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.3979

VADER

0.951

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0826384407

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0128803455

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0114430004

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0068629954

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0065035238

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0018255167

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.00048469

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001127059

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.91347E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.05835E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.1609E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.6

Gunning-Fog Score

18.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

56

Sprache Difficult Word Count

61

Mr Pattiz

Radio Sawa is an example of combining proven commercial knowhow and modern broadcasting techniques, heavily researched so we know, well before we ever play our first song or broadcast our first feature or news program, who our audience is; what they like to hear; what type of news presentations, features and production values appeal to them. We also take into consideration what is already available in the marketplace and what has the best chance of delivering the largest possible target audience to hear our message, We call this marrying the mission to the market, and it's working.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.94444

VADER

0.935

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.068022951

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0075848904

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0072232157

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0037458918

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0026594194

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0021115946

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0020480993

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001236534

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001132081

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

6.14215E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.20897E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

18.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Mr Pattiz

We are now broadcasting on FM stations in Amman, reaching Jordan, the West Bank and Jerusalem, and FMs in Kuwait, Abu Dhabi and Dubai. We're on Medium Wave out of Kuwait, covering Iraq, Rhodes and soon Cyprus to Egypt, Lebanon and Syria. We are on 3 digital audio satellite transmissions, similar to our own DirecTV with audio channels, including Nilesat, Arabsat and Eutelsat. As you know by the impact of Al Jazeera and other satellite TV services, there are millions of satellite dishes throughout the region and now our message can be received on them.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.202

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1024359139

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0323560467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0216197455

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0099741148

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0086219079

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0050190469

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0016069609

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0012279107

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007486958

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000141516

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001335083

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.1

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

41

Sprache Difficult Word Count

42

Mr Pattiz

This is just the beginning. We will be expanding our reach on FMs and AMs in the coming months, but the anecdotal information that we are receiving on the impact of Radio Sawa, since it's March 23rd launch, has been nothing less than amazing. Let me give you some examples from some of our own Embassies and Bureaus in the region: From our Bureau Chief in Amman: It is time for me to say it: The MERN leadership has been able to accomplish in a span of a few months what two generations of VOA Arabic broadcasters have failed to accomplish in more than fifty years. All indications show that Radio Sawa is the most popular FM station in Jordan. Congratulations . . . I am proud to be part of the MERN team. Best regards. Mahmoud Zawawi And our Ambassador in Jordan proclaimed MERN an "instant hit among Jordan's young." But it's not just insiders who are taking notice. Joshua Muravchik of the American Enterprise Institute writes that MERN is, "good news," because it "promises to repair many of the defects of our current operation." And the New Republic's Lawrence Kaplan calls Radio Sawa a "sober and effective public diplomacy initiative."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.95551

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.41369

VADER

0.985

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.4358554259

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0035961919

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0029921608

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0025179996

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007192356

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.00050344

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000101075

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.63788E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.32265E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.9601E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.787E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.8

Gunning-Fog Score

11.7

Coleman-Liau Index

11.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

60

Sprache Difficult Word Count

60

Mr Pattiz

From our listeners we have received literally thousands of overwhelmingly positive e-mails, some of which are in the packets that we have prepared for you. Dan Rather told us he heard Radio Sawa in an outdoor cafe in Amman. Tom Brokaw's producer told us that Tom listened to Sawa on his trip to the region.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.612

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1136907376

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0207359088

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0203039599

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0125671169

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0119282064

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0061735795

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0060266448

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002498267

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001838327

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001427725

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.03761E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

61

Gunning-Fog Score

11

Coleman-Liau Index

10.1

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

8.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Mr Pattiz

We are planning on doing full-out extensive audience research and measurement before we move into our state-of-the-art broadcast center in Dubai Media Center. Our network will be broadcast in five targeted programming streams in local dialects, directed at specific areas in the region.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.115158991

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0075856784

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0043911732

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.002229822

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0015556961

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007701778

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001432601

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001094229

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.7385E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.8015E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.5573E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.6

Gunning-Fog Score

16.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Mr Pattiz

Mr. Chairman, when you and others on the Committee asked, after the events of 9/11, what are you going to do to combat hatred and anti- Americanism in the Middle East, we said we were going to launch a unique, new radio network, unlike anything you've heard from U.S. international broadcasting, designed to attract the largest possible audience -- and this is it. The Middle East Radio Network is like a wedding cake to which we are constantly adding layers. Today we are broadcasting music with news twice an hour, in 5 and 10 minute blocks, 24 hours a day, every day, plus coverage of major events like President Bush's April 4th speech on the Middle East from start to finish, in Arabic, plus complete coverage of Secretary of State Powell's recent trip to the region, with a kind of immediacy rarely possible in the past.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.61904

VADER

-0.511

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0022337084

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0016564816

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015927973

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012544822

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0010262387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000482717

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002534994

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001340995

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.76602E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.5535E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.6923E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.4

Gunning-Fog Score

13.6

Coleman-Liau Index

10

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

42

Sprache Difficult Word Count

47

Mr Pattiz

Mr. Chairman and members of the Committee, when President Bush, in his October 2001 speech to the Nation, after the tragic events of 9/11, asked in so many words why do they hate us, I believe the answer is because they don't know us. All they hear about America and Americans comes from sources that are invested in not presenting a truthful picture of the United States -- and the world. Radio Sawa is the first step, presenting our people and policies accurately from our own lips.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

-0.669

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.6954713259

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0691108697

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0144645819

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0106358049

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0047750538

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0021916298

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004974713

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.91341E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.74106E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.95373E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.4043E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.2

Gunning-Fog Score

11.5

Coleman-Liau Index

9.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Mr Pattiz

In the not too distant future, we'll begin broadcasting policy programs, editorials, questions of the day and reviews and critiques of Arab press reports. We'll try to pinpoint -- and refute -- misinformation in the state-controlled media. And down the line, we're looking at more interactive programs that feature health, science, education and other topical issues.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.58779

VADER

-0.318

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0033183485

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0029756227

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012796806

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012403167

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007564895

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004096551

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001342384

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.2998E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.5609E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.91513E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.9393E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.6

Gunning-Fog Score

14.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Mr Pattiz

So when taxpayers ask what is the United States doing to reach people in the Middle East, and to, hopefully, decrease regional tensions, we can say: Building a Middle East Radio Network. The BBG's FY 2003 budget request includes funding for the second year costs of the network.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.94591

VADER

0.44

Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0104673956

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0062747706

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.002886232

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0027663555

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.002698708

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007715944

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000469116

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003985323

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.45747E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.05208E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.00194E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.3

Gunning-Fog Score

12.9

Coleman-Liau Index

11.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Mr Pattiz

We appreciate the support we've received from Congress in getting the Middle East Radio Network up and running, and in funding surge broadcasts in times of crisis. We look forward to working closely with you in the future as we, through our broadcasts, talk directly to people around the world about who America is, and for what it stands.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.61904

VADER

0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0197913789

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0080957063

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0077747274

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0072123614

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0058293655

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0028686698

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005842793

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001166342

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.28844E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.53816E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.2253E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.7

Gunning-Fog Score

13.2

Coleman-Liau Index

11.5

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Mr Pattiz

MERN is a prototype of the international broadcasting of the future. And as a cornerstone of public diplomacy, U. S. international broadcasting -- and MERN -- are formidable means of getting America's message to the Islamic world and elsewhere.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0159862524

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0070349874

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0026281916

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0017362512

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0014210893

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0013453009

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0012206369

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001591866

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.37688E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.20138E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.98E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.4

Gunning-Fog Score

13.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

2.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Mr Pattiz

I appreciate your time and I'd be happy to answer any questions. Thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.836

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.8361043409

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0542190683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0265209324

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0133121997

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0089361864

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.006904528

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0022297412

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0016318772

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000791268

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002142115

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001255239

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.8

Gunning-Fog Score

8.5

Coleman-Liau Index

9

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

1.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Joe Biden

Thank you very much. I am delighted that the press got to hear that very truncated example of the format of Sawa, and I recall when I met with you privately about this you, paraphrasing, basically made the point, you have got to get them to like listening to the station. You have got to make it popular if they are going to listen to the news, and I am assuming that this is going to do something more than promote Britney Spears' records in Amman.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.61904

VADER

0.923

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.003957974

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0012873356

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0010728894

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006042311

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002890509

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002635614

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002486861

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.07743E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.56495E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.49574E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.4966E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.7

Gunning-Fog Score

16.1

Coleman-Liau Index

8.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Joe Biden

One of the things that did surprise me, and I am embarrassed to say this, but I suspect I am not unique among Americans, or even American Senators, and that is how popular rock stars are, including indigenous rock stars, in the countries that we are trying to have our voice heard, and you gave me an example.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

0.542

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0119685399

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.009076015

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0024577346

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0013350763

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0012618085

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000773687

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004847496

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000364464

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.54885E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.84595E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.31837E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

26.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Joe Biden

I wish you would repeat it, because I do not want to get it wrong. Even before you got Sawa up and running there was an Egyptian, I believe you said, and maybe a Jordanian rock star that were performing in Los Angeles. They were on tour, and you indicated to me you had the idea of being able to go send your folks over to interview them and then replay what they had to say about America in their words back in Egypt and in Jordan. Would you mind repeating that very truncated version again of that story for the folks here?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

-0.125

Leans Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.07863231

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0030739786

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020716423

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0019286281

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0014836431

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010713128

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000369528

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.2451E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.8999E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.3928E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.588E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

61.6

Gunning-Fog Score

13

Coleman-Liau Index

7.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Mr Pattiz

Sure, absolutely. There were two Arab artists who were touring the United States, Hakkim and Khaled, and we not only interviewed them and the Arabic-speaking people in the audience who were at the performance in Los Angeles, we recorded the entire concert, so that we will be able to take that concert that was performed in Los Angeles and broadcast it back to the region with comments from Hakkim and Khaled and many of the people who attended the concert about their impressions of America -- in the case of the artist, what it is like to tour America, what the difference in the audiences between Los Angeles and New York might be like -- to really create, if you will, a cultural exchange on the radio.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.46634

VADER

0.907

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.9597134776

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1515045296

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.135467248

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.08244731

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0201553819

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0032166648

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0029321909

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0026331787

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0009006048

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003066701

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002764959

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

15.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Mr Pattiz

And of course, knowing the importance of music artists to a music-driven format, music is a tool to attract an audience. We are very, very conscious of what our mission is, but the music attracts the 30-and-under, and specifically 25-and-under audience that we are really going after. So what we are doing right now in the region in our bureaus is having music personalities and stars doing liners and promos -- you are listening to radio Sawa, this is whomever -- to really connect with our audience. Because the first thing we have to do, of course, as you said before, Senator, we have got to get them to listen to us, and we have got to get them to like us, and on this level I think we are succeeding.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.22378

VADER

0.927

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0804420444

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.04658947

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0202699186

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0154724868

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0148420266

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.006785283

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0034506997

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007780905

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001597286

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001270317

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.27459E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.6

Gunning-Fog Score

17.3

Coleman-Liau Index

8.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Joe Biden

One of the things you had indicated to me is that you were not surprised, but that others were surprised at -- your interviewer asked these Egyptian and Jordanian rock stars what their impressions of America were, and they did what Secretary Beers had said in another context, is that they were saying things like, I was told they were not going to like us, and people would look at us funny, and that people didn't like Muslims, and you know, I went to a mosque and there are people here, et cetera. Am I accurately portraying --

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.83321

VADER

0.854

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.0201769755

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0130784261

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0079477766

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0063019288

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0037762784

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0034814628

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0014507959

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0007016266

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004215285

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002944794

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001325923

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Mr Pattiz

Absolutely, because I think it is really important to be able to use stars from the region to talk about their positive experiences about the United States and America and Americans and broadcast those back into the region. It is a very important tool.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.3979

VADER

0.86

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0601053762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0013265602

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.001044814

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007766115

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

4.56986E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

3.47568E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.3661E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.0696E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.1849E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.711E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.572E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.3

Gunning-Fog Score

13.3

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Joe Biden

Now, I will ask one last question and yield here. I have so many, but others do as well. One of the things that is being discussed, and is being discussed among us, Senator Lugar and others have a piece of legislation on this, I have a piece, the House has passed a piece of legislation relating to public diplomacy, and one of the things we are going to get into fairly quickly will be in effect my words, not either of yours, the next stage, what do we do with that other medium, television, and do we attempt to compete there, and I may be mistaken, but based on your written testimony I think there may be a slight difference in your views about that. I do not know that for certain.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.23077

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.23077

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.43532

VADER

0.262

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0453547429

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0124459053

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0121460776

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0043350403

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.002465237

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0015106052

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.9166E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

3.5392E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.3253E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.4228E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.1307E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.2

Gunning-Fog Score

16

Coleman-Liau Index

8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Joe Biden

Now, Madam Secretary, in your statement you say, and I quote, "television is the medium of today and the future, as is evident in the growth and influence of Middle East television satellites and regular television broadcasting. Existing channels are hungry for programming, and we need to direct resources to production, acquisition, and distribution of compelling quality programs. I am hesitant to endorse the concept of a greatly expanded direct broadcasting capacity without a great deal more research on how best to approach it as this market has done. This is particularly true given the experience of the BBC's expensive experiment with Arabic TV broadcasting."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.63599

VADER

0.879

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2487418009

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.049312762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.025787804

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0129168737

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.012162199

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0108296917

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0013354889

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008693921

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004281327

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002262647

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.9522E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

27.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

42

Sprache Difficult Word Count

42

Joe Biden

And Norm, you had indicated to me, and I cannot find the statement now, but you had indicated to me personally that you thought this held a great deal of promise, and that it is a place we should be moving, as I understood you, more rapidly than it appears, Madam Secretary, you think we should. Can you explain -- and that will be my last question -- explain more about the experience of the BBC and how you think we should proceed, and then you, Mr. Pattiz, and then I will yield to Senator Lugar.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.45

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0186585501

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0106295796

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0009727541

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007909776

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006846425

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0004023163

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002989981

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.30216E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.158E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.8071E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.4493E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60.7

Gunning-Fog Score

15.1

Coleman-Liau Index

8.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Jim Beers

Well, I think that the message from the attempt of BBC to do a successful Arabic television channel is simply that it is very difficult to pull off well, and even VOA's television efforts have sometimes been less than productive, so it is a big boy's game, and we already have very aggressive and a widespread satellite television in very good band positions with the four top Arab networks. However, I do agree that television is extremely intrusive, and a very important and growing, actually, medium in this crucial part of the world.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.76214

VADER

0.917

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.1247200891

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1322711818

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1145140268

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0061581792

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0032807035

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0030150732

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0008129739

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003651744

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003137004

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.0663E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.01642E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

20.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Jim Beers

I also agree with the initiatives, the 9/11 initiatives that talk about spreading the word and getting it out. The model on the MERN is very impressive. I mean, Norm has followed all of the sophisticated techniques we use in marketing and modern communication to make this launch of MERN a significant success, but for me it comes down to allocation of resources and I am really concerned about all of the work we do in the State Department that has to do with long term transformation exchanges as well as getting the word out and getting the word back in, and so I refer to those programs with which we have had great success, and I just want to be sure that we can support these and magnify them.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.52941

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.52941

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.982

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0218577348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0192911277

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0039258106

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0010675639

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004040863

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002997733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.19827E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.46758E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.1766E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.412E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.294E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Jim Beers

So to me, it is the tension -- no one here is surprised about the budget and how we allocate resources.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.382

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0037787566

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0029198854

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0020879537

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0016918188

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0016816093

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000799213

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001076548

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.41115E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.60737E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.9123E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.04999E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.6

Gunning-Fog Score

16

Coleman-Liau Index

7.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

3.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Joe Biden

I think that is a logical concern, because if you look back -- and I will not bore the committee with it now, but if you look back at the total amount of money we spent on public diplomacy 15 years ago, it is more than we are spending now.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

0.038

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0586862443

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0334731099

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0293531193

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0214259431

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0036434176

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0018686233

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0010964547

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0008152891

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002280226

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001646507

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001119219

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

48.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

6.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Jim Beers

And we have many more countries and fewer people, and the dilution of resources is a shocking issue.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.402

Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0177763446

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0077531455

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0041463627

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0037576414

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.002121839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0020158683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006026284

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005221261

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004272386

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.07234E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.78819E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57

Gunning-Fog Score

11.6

Coleman-Liau Index

10.7

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

8.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

3.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Joe Biden

I for one parenthetically think we are going to have to significantly increase the resources we devote to this. I think we have our priorities wrong, but at any rate, Norm, would you respond to the television piece?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0061202365

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0029942903

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0022344115

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0021950873

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0017600039

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006058624

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004305583

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001628806

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001080501

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.85578E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.0547E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56.2

Gunning-Fog Score

12.9

Coleman-Liau Index

11

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Mr Pattiz

Yes, I would be happy to. First, let me say that if it turns out to be the will of the Congress or the administration and all the powers that be that the Broadcasting Board of Governors initiate a satellite Arabic language television station in the region, I can assure you that it will be a first class operation. Radio and television do different things. MERN is designed to focus on a target audience that really is not the primary television listener, the 25-and-under adult, basically probably between 15 and 25, and engage them in a way that reaches them where they live on the radio. As I said, radio is a medium of formats.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.61904

VADER

0.886

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0181741852

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0088344859

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0088161738

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0063177722

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0026844365

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002807518

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000173384

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

5.11046E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.14393E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.9419E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.751E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.4

Gunning-Fog Score

15.5

Coleman-Liau Index

9.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Mr Pattiz

Television is a medium of programs. Radio says a lot about who its listeners are. I dare say if I stepped into any one of your vehicles and took a look at the settings on the radio, the buttons that you have preset, that I could tell a lot about who you are just by taking a look at those settings. It is like walking into somebody's house and looking at the magazines that are on the coffee table. If there is a magazine about tennis, you can be pretty sure that is probably one of their key interests. That is what radio is.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.19722

VADER

0.84

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0267954252

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0075246484

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0072924398

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0040794319

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0018071196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002626533

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002364691

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.57805E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

5.2113E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.63608E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.8725E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

68.8

Gunning-Fog Score

11.2

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

5.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Mr Pattiz

Television is completely different. People are not loyal to a television network or a television station. They watch programs, and they turn the dial all the time, which gives us the opportunity to be more hard-hitting in our approach. If we wind up saying things that are hard-hitting on a television program it is probably not going to turn the audience off from watching that channel or keep them from going back to programming that they like to watch, and quite coincidentally going back to the controversial programming as well.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.23077

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.23077

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.43532

VADER

0.61

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0076369717

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0068212568

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0024935393

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0022866519

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0022688335

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0021783357

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.96026E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.31057E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.36718E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.98832E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.9338E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.8

Gunning-Fog Score

14.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Mr Pattiz

The BBC example is a good example of a situation that did not work. But let me tell you why it did not work, which I think bodes well for the way we would do it. The reason that it did not work was, it was a co-venture with Orbit, a satellite company that is basically a Saudi company, where the BBC was providing programming and Orbit was putting up the money and the distribution. Well, for an operation like the BBC, who needs to have its own editorial integrity, that kind of a situation I think was doomed to failure, because they started putting programming on that service which was objectionable to the Saudi Government and the service went away.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.37949

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.4461955279

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0129909618

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0064796659

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0054767501

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0040177365

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0040087652

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0016949452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012511679

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0012502436

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007582417

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001193716

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.7

Gunning-Fog Score

17.4

Coleman-Liau Index

9.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Mr Pattiz

What we are talking about doing is putting up our own satellite channel so that what we put on that satellite channel we program from start to finish, whether it is 18 hours a day, or 24 hours a day. What we really do in television right now is, we are a syndication company. We produce a program, and then we go to local providers and ask them to carry that program.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0039123079

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.000422347

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004130129

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002467819

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001855245

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001308203

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.12553E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.2763E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.996E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.645E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.06E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.2

Gunning-Fog Score

13.5

Coleman-Liau Index

7.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Mr Pattiz

Well, believe me, the hard-hitting stuff is never going to see the light of day on local media. They are not going to carry it. And we can't control the other things that they put on the air. We have the example of the Secretary of State having his comments aired on Al Jazeera, immediately followed by people who tear apart everything he just said.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.273

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0181095587

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0031708976

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0021623013

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0013347249

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000623173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.000518664

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001806579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.73786E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.76218E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.67818E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.65998E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

68.3

Gunning-Fog Score

9.6

Coleman-Liau Index

8.8

SMOG Index

10.8

Automated Readability Index

6.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.7

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Mr Pattiz

We need to control what the programming is before the program and after the program. In television there is a concept called audience flow. Even though television is a medium of programs that are not necessarily the same from hour to hour, television tries to appeal to a particular audience and then carry that audience through to the next program.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0251826568

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0154830079

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0032367247

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0026968197

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0014972711

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0010878577

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007652899

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002213678

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.98201E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.11565E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.92071E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.8

Gunning-Fog Score

14.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Mr Pattiz

For instance, you start on the morning show -- and believe me, this is right off the top of my head -- if we were going to do something, it might be likely that we start with a morning show, followed by a CNN or Fox type news programming period going into the midday, where you might want to go to more entertainment-oriented programming that was more family oriented, because there are kids and mothers and people around in that time period, moving back into in the late afternoon and early evening with more hard-hitting traditional news type programming, and following up with entertainment programming after that.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.599

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0246358715

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0104968829

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.010482379

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0077268618

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0053824595

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0037498841

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0018907685

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001604305

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.03647E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.18765E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.12589E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Mr Pattiz

Let me just say this, in conclusion --

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0049717855

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0046643832

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0039300285

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0028779588

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0021450922

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0013231173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000709893

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004037473

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000226961

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001334062

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.54722E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

91

Gunning-Fog Score

8.5

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

0.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Joe Biden

That is all right. This is very important. Do not worry about your time.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.386

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0044797849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0021341064

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.001833719

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009128298

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004475932

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003624961

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002900074

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.12789E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.7627E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.2077E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.8801E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

87.3

Gunning-Fog Score

4.7

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

6.6

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.2

Sprache Readability Score

1.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Mr Pattiz

If we were going to do a project like this, if we were given the go-ahead to do a project like this, rest assured that it would be completely researched the same way we did MERN, extensively researched, so we knew who we were talking to and what our chances for success were program by program. We would put together a blue ribbon panel of advisors, many of whom I have informally talked with about this already, including the heads of major communications companies and movie studios who I believe would be very helpful, at least in terms of the entertainment programming in providing programming for us in a way that would show their patriotism. Let me also say that in the House bill I think there is $135 million in that bill for new broadcasting initiatives, about $65 million of which is for an Arabic satellite TV channel.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.73333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.73333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.6864

VADER

0.937

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0095158131

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0024734461

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006012971

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.00046898

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004028219

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002428558

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001110784

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.85204E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.71391E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.35262E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.21002E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

29.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

37

Joe Biden

I thank you very much. There is a vote on. I am going to yield to you, Senator Lugar, now, as I should anyway, and I am going to go vote, and maybe we can continue to keep this going. Thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.4529568832

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0146852719

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0090979469

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.007236543

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0069159818

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.005883813

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009096761

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001103743

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.34939E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.80811E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.6361E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

93.4

Gunning-Fog Score

6.1

Coleman-Liau Index

4.4

SMOG Index

8.2

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2

Sprache Readability Score

2.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Richard Lugar

Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0879269384

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0102673665

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0054815311

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0029539735

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0022639402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003172296

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001330841

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.30796E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.4401E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.1073E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.8004E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

91

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Richard Lugar

Mr. Pattiz, I think the statement that you just made, your description, really, of the skill of American broadcasters and television broadcasters is tremendously important. I hope it is not inappropriate, I would suggest that C-SPAN cover this and make life easier for us so that there is a constituency in our own country that understands the genius of American broadcasting and how things happen, how they are put together, and why the plan you have suggested has I think every hope of being a much better one than past efforts.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.70805

VADER

0.916

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0255140389

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.005935298

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0042218937

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0020342415

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0016254764

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0013487784

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0010058523

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0008360562

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006306474

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001313808

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.5731E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Richard Lugar

My first question, and I will try to encapsulate all of them so that both of you can comment on them. I am just intrigued by how much development there has been in the methodology of polling, or of marketing surveys or whatever you want to call them in these countries.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0224293777

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0193768123

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0045613633

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0042883559

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.003502539

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0023399796

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0018869856

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0009518784

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005853774

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004206137

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002428867

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

61.5

Gunning-Fog Score

14.9

Coleman-Liau Index

9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Richard Lugar

Clearly, if you are able to gain data, it is important it is used to make certain that the radio or the television efforts are successful. The acquisition of data and information to guide our efforts is extremely important. An understanding of the attitudes and perceptions the world has toward our country, our values, our policies is extremely important. The purpose of our public diplomacy must be to make certain not only that we have listenership and in fact people are paying some attention, but in the course of time that we are engaging ideas.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

3.49651

VADER

0.918

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0132285713

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0038754533

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.002598237

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0011946194

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003270596

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002336928

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.68069E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.1702E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.57551E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.53971E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.6633E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.8

Gunning-Fog Score

17.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Richard Lugar

Now, likewise, the other side of the coin is what kind of public diplomacy responsibility we have to bring some support of independent media that arise, indigenous media from these countries, that is important, too. In addition to our ambitious, sometimes even aggressive efforts in public diplomacy, we must also be mindful that the freedom of expression must really come from the heart of these countries, and that is a more delicate operation.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.83333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.83333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.03688

VADER

0.942

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0173931956

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0084864179

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0027282751

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0014659905

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0013667676

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007323944

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.27316E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.21791E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.13074E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.72092E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.1175E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

20.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Richard Lugar

Now, the National Endowment for Democracy supports independent media with modest grants to various entities. That was true throughout the cold war in Eastern Europe and Southeast Asia, but these have been very, very modest and are often in danger of obliteration by congressional lack of appropriation. I am curious as to how we can coordinate both of these situations. That is, to find out really what people are thinking so that we are successful in our broadcasting and overall objectives and how we can help develop independent media in those countries.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.375

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.375

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.7376

VADER

0.7

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0037461345

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0030286403

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0024505263

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0016312502

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0010201119

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005279981

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000248665

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001573722

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.16413E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.6804E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.2349E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.2

Gunning-Fog Score

17

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Richard Lugar

And finally, who will be in charge of it? Does this come with Under Secretary Beers, or with the Broadcasting Board of Governors or with the State Department, USAID? In other words, I am not certain I have been able to trace what I think is sometimes described as a fragmented authority. Can you respond to any of that? I would like to hear from both of you, if I might.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.462

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

9.9256277084

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0692346017

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0676719064

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0047215726

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0038310205

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.003683296

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0025954978

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0005651538

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004044826

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003150147

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.61732E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

74.5

Gunning-Fog Score

7.9

Coleman-Liau Index

8.2

SMOG Index

10.5

Automated Readability Index

4.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.7

Sprache Readability Score

3.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Mr Pattiz

Let me respond to the last question first. In terms of who would be in charge, I think this is clearly a job for the Broadcasting Board of Governors, and I think one of the primary reasons that the Broadcasting Board of Governors exists and is effective is because Congress in its wisdom created the Broadcasting Board of Governors to serve as a firewall between the independence of its journalists and the pressures that would come from outside influences, maybe places like this, or the State Department, or the administration, what-have-you. If we do not have credibility, we are lost, especially in a region where you have to do a real Kabuki dance to get the information across and get them to listen.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.11123

VADER

0.751

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.4478909075

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0026616724

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0009213158

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008058984

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002360134

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001614868

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0001307987

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.74895E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.96145E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.58E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.359E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Mr Pattiz

I always loved what Secretary Beers said when she said, "it is not what you say, it is what they hear." So if we were to go out and do something, and this were to be under the purview of a government agency other than the BBG, I would be concerned about being able to protect the independence of our journalists.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.758

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.0739821941

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0174298024

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0025698611

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0024741987

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0017934572

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0008497308

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001889181

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.78083E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.97153E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.26307E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.40418E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.4

Gunning-Fog Score

15.5

Coleman-Liau Index

7.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Mr Pattiz

On the research question, there are places where we can do very sophisticated research and there are places where we can do nothing more than anecdotal research. In the places where we can do sophisticated research, which is a large part of the Middle East, we utilize Western research companies. In our case, we go out and find companies that do research for radio and television, the kinds of things we are interested in putting on the air. They put together the methodology and subcontract with local research entities in the region who actually go out and conduct the surveys.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.77778

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.77778

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.7346

VADER

0.88

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.9410451166

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0090985275

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0041635038

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0032916625

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0028166411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0025203344

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002860579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001469013

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001196785

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.14575E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.37257E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.9

Gunning-Fog Score

15.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Mr Pattiz

Does it tell us anything about local attitudes? Absolutely, it does. The first question we asked in our research for Radio Sawa was, "Would you listen to a radio station that was brought to you by the United States of America?" Forty percent of the people we interviewed said no, but that means 60 percent said yes, and my personal feeling was that of that 40 percent who said no, probably half of them were going to listen to it anyway but did not want to say it to an interviewer.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

0.464

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0761005969

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0671744987

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0241571586

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0088093082

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0031371143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0019849109

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0017252503

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005538033

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000309526

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.26406E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.43365E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62

Gunning-Fog Score

13.1

Coleman-Liau Index

8.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Mr Pattiz

So we also know that, although there is a clear lack of support for U.S. policies in the Middle East, American values of democracy and freedom of choice and self-expression definitely resonate with the Arab street, so that kind of information is very much available.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.84583

VADER

0.912

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0611485972

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0136728442

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0048901646

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0035271249

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0012910697

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010136707

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009000484

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0008975712

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001178872

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.53401E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.09289E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52.3

Gunning-Fog Score

12.2

Coleman-Liau Index

11.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Mr Pattiz

I can go on and talk about the indigenous media if you like, but maybe Charlotte would like to comment.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.612

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0033803084

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0023247438

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.001821154

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0012586045

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003790733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003573329

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.51679E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.77153E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.81605E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.10386E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.209E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.6

Gunning-Fog Score

12

Coleman-Liau Index

8.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.2

Sprache Readability Score

3.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Richard Lugar

Let me ask quickly, do we have enough people involved in this who understand the languages, the idioms, and what-have-you? You mentioned you have five dialects on one of your radio programs, but the thing we heard today, does this appear in many languages so that essentially people would understand what you had to say?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0623811502

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0320791791

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.007413885

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.001180095

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000743559

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0005029376

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003691642

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.83873E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.45825E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.07986E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.011E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.2

Gunning-Fog Score

17

Coleman-Liau Index

10.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Mr Pattiz

Absolutely. The service, Radio Sawa, is an Arabic service, but there is the Arabic that is spoken in the gulf, there is the Arabic that is spoken in Iraq, there is the Arabic that is spoken in Egypt, which is a more classical style. One of the reasons why we want to have five directed programming streams is, since radio is such a personal medium and relates so directly to the listening audience, it is very important that they are listening to someone who is speaking to them in their own language with their own idioms.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

0.467

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.083856174

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0232239327

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0067801993

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0051670537

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0019841957

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0013710209

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004621586

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003065411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001223205

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.04493E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.61506E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.9

Gunning-Fog Score

18.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Mr Pattiz

We have a very talented news director who we have hired, a gentleman by the name of Mouafac Harb, who was formerly the Washington bureau chief for Al Hayat, managed the Lebanese radio and television network, and was the Middle East correspondent for Newsweek. He is very talented, is an Arab- American, who understands the dialects, and we have been able to surround him with a team of professionals who understand exactly what you are talking about.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.3979

VADER

0.798

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2021146007

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0176331043

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0084950989

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0061292667

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0027278742

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0011099157

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009688194

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0009533992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000173105

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001166332

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.81726E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

24.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Richard Lugar

Secretary Beers.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0131085035

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0063681764

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012727653

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0012255148

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0009002252

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002358968

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001999972

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.92855E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.9592E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.90668E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.967E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Jim Beers

I think your question about research is very insightful, because I just noticed a new poll recently that said how much Muslim youth like America, in complete contrast to what we have been hearing, so how you ask the question is, in fact, an art form. We just prepared some messages that are like minidocumentaries on Muslim life in America as a way of opening the door to a dialog on faith. If we went out and said, look how faithful we are, we would not have any listeners, so we talk about this amazing story of Muslim life in our country as a way of opening the door.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.891

Very Positive

Moderation

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9781395569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7100218683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.4066372067

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.9470939636

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.9110790677

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.6569254678

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2249141689

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.144392089

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1300290925

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0911958807

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0490104663

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

48.9

Gunning-Fog Score

17.8

Coleman-Liau Index

8.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Jim Beers

These documentaries will run in Middle East television satellite stations, and we have a media program ready to go. Importantly, though, we use those messages as a stimulus to do consumer research, which is not typically done in any of our organizations. That is why Norm and I like to share the research we get in, and one of the things we learned is how to talk about it. For example, in every case they came back and said, show us pictures of our people in the company of other Americans. Well, we did not have that in the visuals. It is a very important indicator of self-esteem. Am I part of the group? Are you accepting me?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.53846

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.53846

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.928

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0300000771

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0209662467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0044127544

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0012417664

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003971521

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003681084

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003565207

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000209594

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001629533

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.5962E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.5299E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

65.9

Gunning-Fog Score

11.7

Coleman-Liau Index

8.7

SMOG Index

11.8

Automated Readability Index

5.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Jim Beers

So every time we do these pieces of research we come back with a data bank we are collecting on what causes the attitude? Can you get past the policy issues into long-term attitudes? We just feel that a news study in all the Muslim countries, it is much more ambitious in terms of asking about attitudes and feelings. If we cannot pull out the feelings we really cannot properly address the programs.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.8473

VADER

0.575

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.44354368

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.033430694

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0115844414

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0022127209

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0021775753

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0017789931

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001630233

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001048408

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.0173E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.83997E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.59858E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.3

Gunning-Fog Score

12.3

Coleman-Liau Index

9.8

SMOG Index

11.8

Automated Readability Index

8.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Jim Beers

The interesting thing was, people predicted that they would not like to see all of these overt messages from the United States and the general response back was, tell me more, and then we learned we have to do this research from Indonesia, where we started some of the studies in Jakarta. In each case we learned how much emphasis to put on faith. We are doing a soccer player, we are doing a TV documentary on the Egyptian Nobel Prize-winner, we are doing Iman and his family, and we have all of these fantastic cross-populations in the United States.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.84583

VADER

0.923

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0066440974

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.005212516

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0037175927

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0024120913

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003556717

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002826781

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001108105

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.94254E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.5365E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.2791E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.0727E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.2

Gunning-Fog Score

17.5

Coleman-Liau Index

9.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Jim Beers

The same thing in a way is what we find about independent media. I find when the media becomes freer and more independent we are much closer to being able to describe the process of law, the rule of law, the democracy. We just saw something amazing happen in Kosovo, which is just beginning to have a lot of media that is free to experiment. They did their own series on rule of law and democratic process, but that can be deadly dull.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

0.141

Leans Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0120528559

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0113897018

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0061048195

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0037515689

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0017448927

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0016330681

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005146542

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.56936E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.88064E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.65793E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.2257E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.4

Gunning-Fog Score

13.6

Coleman-Liau Index

8.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Jim Beers

In fact, they brought in local actors, they produced something like a soap opera within the embassy and their people and the local actors, so that you could not only see and hear what the process is about, but because of the independent media -- this was a small television station. Its success was so clear that the big, state-owned media people bought the program, so it is not just independent media, it is training them, giving them program content, and teaching them how to do something that attracts the audience.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.94444

VADER

0.925

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2870101947

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0407962652

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0366877299

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0270909397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0120503282

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0117848715

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0040346113

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006165911

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000576621

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004173863

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.6948E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Jim Beers

The last thing was about who is in charge. I think the structure we now have at the State Department is clearly responsible for any and every articulation of editorial policy, and as a member of the board of BBG I get to wear both those hats, and it is very constructive. I think our collaboration is first-rate. I know we have all worked on it, importantly, but for example, Radio Sawa now has its next obstacle path, which I think I am very comfortable with the approach in this of producing editorials and more U.S. advocacy in such a way that these audiences can hear it, as opposed to turn away in distrust and cynicism.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.06667

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.06667

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.12516

VADER

-0.362

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0110397064

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0036066322

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0020009995

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0015735011

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0014159838

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001714512

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001552932

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.77731E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.1625E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.0175E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.9878E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56.4

Gunning-Fog Score

13.6

Coleman-Liau Index

8.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Richard Lugar

Let me intervene at this point, because I am advised there is a minute-and-a-half left in the first vote, and Senator Dodd and I will want to vote and return. We are going to have another vote immediately following this one, so the chairman has asked that I temporarily recess the hearing.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.58779

VADER

0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0892615179

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0221361712

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0046446221

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0036871224

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0024041225

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007996979

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000492909

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004157666

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002856292

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001758761

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.79553E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.4

Gunning-Fog Score

15.4

Coleman-Liau Index

8.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Thomas Dodd

Before you do that, and I will recess it for you, but I just wanted to commend both of you here for this effort. I hope people hear what you had to say. I talked to Charlotte I think a couple of months ago when the former Ambassador from Pakistan called me with the suggestion of doing this, and that is inviting some of the very people who are most talented in producing and putting together programming, to invite them, and it is not new. You go back and look at the era of Franklin Roosevelt, what he did with Bill Paley and CBS in Latin America, what he did with the Disney companies.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.927

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0771586201

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0022246015

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0015497877

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0014358287

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000966058

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003820552

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002581656

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002395815

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001602298

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001528801

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.17235E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.9

Gunning-Fog Score

13.9

Coleman-Liau Index

8.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Thomas Dodd

There are plenty of historical examples historically where people understood symbols in programming to be able to have some influence on the younger generation, so it is very exciting to have you here. I regret I cannot come back after this to hear more of the testimony, but I thank both of you, and really I like the idea of putting up our own satellite. I have got to tell you, I think that is the only way you are going to guarantee that we have some real influence in penetrating these markets. In the absence of doing that, I think it is going to be very difficult in a lot of ways. The money goes down the drain.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.99853

VADER

0.725

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

6.6153846681

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1766891917

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0651992043

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0469699444

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0290344615

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.004197222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008703784

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007640305

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.08188E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.53158E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.1719E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.7

Gunning-Fog Score

14.9

Coleman-Liau Index

8.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Thomas Dodd

So I like that concept you are working on, and the invitation of independent production companies even in this country to be able to have access to these markets is a way also of having some influence, and so with that, we thank both of you, and I apologize again. We will stand in recess until the chairman comes back.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.84583

VADER

0.687

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1414002385

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0505794887

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0139133947

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0111763977

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0104383413

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0011546784

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004181389

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000190546

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001073506

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.87216E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.95945E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52.3

Gunning-Fog Score

16

Coleman-Liau Index

9.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Note

[Recess.]

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0274035003

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0254121493

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0116177514

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0106413747

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0030451774

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0027718455

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000705854

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003805232

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002537207

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.12901E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.7026E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

Gunning-Fog Score

Coleman-Liau Index

SMOG Index

Automated Readability Index

Dale-Chall Readability Score

Sprache Readability Score

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

Sprache Difficult Word Count

Joe Biden

The hearing will come back to order. I thank the panel and the other witnesses for their patience. As Senator Hagel just said, we just had a minor vote on raising the debt limit so we would not default for the first time since Hamilton on the debt. It was a very painful exercise to watch some of my colleagues do this. I am already in the tank anyway, so I have been voting responsibly for 30 years, but not popularly on that issue, but at any rate, so we may have a chance to get you more money because we may actually pay our debts.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

-0.407

Negative

Moderation

Harassment

2.9468523338

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0553423655

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0219476147

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0118444244

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0058907019

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0039327882

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0036259411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011973008

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004977836

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004021748

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002366327

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

70.4

Gunning-Fog Score

11.1

Coleman-Liau Index

7.4

SMOG Index

10.9

Automated Readability Index

7.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Joe Biden

But all kidding aside, Senator Hagel.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.103

Leans Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0764559372

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.010005771

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0032077263

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0032074633

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0029720011

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010180244

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003453771

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001369635

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.082E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.8105E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.621E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.6

Gunning-Fog Score

2.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

5.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.2

Sprache Readability Score

1.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Chuck Hagel

Mr. Chairman, thank you. I am grateful, as we all are, for your time this morning and preparation, and most of all what you do for our country, especially at this historic, challenging time in the world. I wanted to go back to a couple of points that you each made, and Norm, I would start with you. We have had some opportunities to visit previously about what you are doing, and I have not had an opportunity to hear the update which you have provided this morning, which is most encouraging, and it is about what you had framed and defined when we last met as to what your objectives were and your intentions, and so I congratulate you and your colleagues, and even though you have a heavy burden to carry, and Tom Korologos, nonetheless you have managed to do well, so please extend our congratulations to your colleagues, your team for the job they have done.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.25131

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.75786

VADER

0.924

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.018604935

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0106936903

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0025813857

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005558643

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004177949

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002471357

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.63119E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.66012E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.3743E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.8264E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.148E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.4

Gunning-Fog Score

16.7

Coleman-Liau Index

9.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

30

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Chuck Hagel

And Secretary Beers, we will talk in just a minute here, but I wanted to ask one question of you, Norm. In your conversations with us this morning, you recited your observations after the trip that you took and you documented that, and you talked about the media war that was going on. Would you define in a little more detail the competition that is out there? What are we facing here?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.94591

VADER

-0.772

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0438975869

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0177132155

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0163295525

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.006032579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0040570427

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016022768

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000604754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001076763

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.09905E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.57804E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.2557E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

67.5

Gunning-Fog Score

10.5

Coleman-Liau Index

9.2

SMOG Index

10.8

Automated Readability Index

7.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Chuck Hagel

You mentioned it in general terms, but define it a little more clearly. What is it that we are up against as far as -- we understand Secretary Beers approach, some of this as well, but the kind of resources and the technologies and the sophistication of the other side of this that you are having to deal with, not just the underlying philosophy, but the assets on the other side?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.70805

VADER

0.679

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1268056338

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0716438866

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0197288275

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0070609771

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0041203912

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0020297264

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.001871639

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004828984

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004485461

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001795784

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.32707E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

48

Gunning-Fog Score

18

Coleman-Liau Index

9.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Mr Pattiz

Sure. I have to say I just recently returned from a trip to the region, where I spent a good deal of time in the gulf in places like Doha and Manama in Bahrain, and also in Dubai, and I had never spent that kind of time in the region. I had only been in Doha before that, and I was very much impressed with what I saw. Doha is, of course, the home of Al Jazeera. Al Jazeera is the Arab satellite station that is most well-known by Americans, most likely because of the joint agreements that it has had with CNN and others over here.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.70805

VADER

0.904

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.0085590189

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.003587245

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0011951914

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0010575119

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0008121742

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000141976

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.63413E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.24651E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.15791E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.32048E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.8342E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

73.7

Gunning-Fog Score

9.8

Coleman-Liau Index

6.7

SMOG Index

10

Automated Readability Index

7.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Mr Pattiz

But Al Jazeera is not the most-listened-to satellite TV service or media outlet in the region. There are significantly larger outlets, and what you have throughout the region is very sophisticated technology. When I went to Abu Dhabi and saw that, it is like Emerald City. I mean, it is like a brand-new city. People who think that is like walking through Amman or Cairo, forget it. The things they have, and the new media center and high technology centers they are building in those regions are incredible. We are going to locate our Middle East Broadcast Center in the Media City in Dubai, and there are a whole lot of other international broadcasters that are doing the same thing.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.25131

VADER

0.858

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0532335078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0488703721

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0449376268

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0186746576

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0163757533

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.009212373

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.006491776

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0025292869

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006203665

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001970009

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.77752E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60.4

Gunning-Fog Score

10.3

Coleman-Liau Index

10.5

SMOG Index

11

Automated Readability Index

8.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Mr Pattiz

So they have the resources, and they definitely have the support of their governments, because in the case of a place like Qatar, for instance, Al Jazeera has really put them on the map. Without Al Jazeera most people would not know how to pronounce it, how to spell it, anything about it.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.3979

VADER

0.785

Very Positive

Moderation

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9715962708

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7084237188

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.4051150531

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.9449509904

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.9106568992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.6560509559

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2244787524

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.1440920285

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.129386934

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0909486145

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0488112506

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58.6

Gunning-Fog Score

14.4

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Mr Pattiz

Al Jazeera, positioned itself as the Arab CNN. It is not. It is kind of, CNN meets Jerry Springer. You know, they have news presentation which is CNN-style, and then they have talk shows that are inflammatory and inciteful and what have you, and that is not unique. That kind of programming exists throughout the region.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.46634

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.2931795781

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0522231567

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.024709123

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0035290563

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0019859599

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0016905044

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005657777

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003013006

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.10606E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.34379E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.445E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

75

Gunning-Fog Score

8.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.4

SMOG Index

10

Automated Readability Index

5.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

3.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Joe Biden

It exists here in the United States.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.422

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1848865999

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0671430724

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0595378107

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0488220016

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0441616488

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0051465082

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0017220698

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0015870493

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.24293E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.43975E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.7685E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

78.9

Gunning-Fog Score

2.8

Coleman-Liau Index

8.6

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

1.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

1.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Mr Pattiz

But that is somebody else's problem right now, and I do not want to talk about that, because some of that might be mine.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

-0.419

Negative

Moderation

Harassment

1.5472674742

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.048801201

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.006254793

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0040108418

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0025018762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0016548758

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003142004

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000162112

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.20395E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.75901E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.5757E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

73.2

Gunning-Fog Score

11.3

Coleman-Liau Index

7

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

8.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.5

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Mr Pattiz

But anyway, to be serious, there are tremendous resources available, and there are multiple media channels available, and when you get down to it, there are some radio stations, some of them that are licensed and some of them that are not licensed, clandestine radio stations that literally preach hate 24 hours a day, and part of that has to do with us and what we stand for and what we believe in.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

-0.612

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

8.0157712102

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1972775208

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1228576992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0700061675

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0342676387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0033379089

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0032796146

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0015390699

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005673057

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003847881

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.38481E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

9.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Mr Pattiz

So it is an incredibly challenging area, but I have to say that we received very good cooperation from some of the moderate Arab governments. I believe that it was a fairly -- well, it was a pretty easy way to show support after 9/11 for our war on terrorism for some of our Arab friends, when some other activities we might have requested would have been a little more difficult.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.36772

VADER

0.802

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

8.8334016502

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1044319826

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0761725649

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0342832296

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0197572546

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0074585172

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0013602606

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000291371

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.00335E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.12141E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.65537E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Chuck Hagel

Thanks, Norm.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.44

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1299382886

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0044862103

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0031634972

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0026455802

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0019081981

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0008453701

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006591885

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004973632

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004025792

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.13433E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.5051E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

3.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Jim Beers

I want to comment on that before we leave it. These organizations are always at the State Department looking for interviews and creating a dialog, and Chris Ross, my deputy and I, meet with them, and they are undergoing the same kind of budget crunch and profit issues that many organizations will go through, especially television, and I think their number one problem coming up is going to be programming. Like, the audience participation and interest in Al Jazeera drops dramatically every time they lose a bin Laden tape.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.99853

VADER

0.681

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0396968739

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0097157827

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0064836022

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0040736242

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0039650953

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0032174717

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0028726912

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0011593614

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001926789

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000148578

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.04163E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.8

Gunning-Fog Score

18.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Jim Beers

You also have to remember, some of their programming is actually helpful to us. For example, that last tape, which we did not honor with a lot of response and dialog, included the confession of one of the 19 hijackers. It had a profound effect on the media newspaper journalists in that area, because they no longer attempted any more to say that this was not bin Laden and al-Qaeda, which they actually could hitch onto for a while, and so we have got to deal with the fact that they can be uneven in their coverage and sometimes positive.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.22378

VADER

0.551

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.1279568882

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0616265461

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0283332862

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0126514133

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.007015693

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0064474785

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0039737864

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0026443948

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006005774

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003706461

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001312191

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Jim Beers

And the other thing that is left out of this discussion is what could happen if we help support independent news facilities at the time that the government might show an opening or a welcoming to that, as we just discussed for Kosovo and the power of that independent medium, and those are variables in the mix.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.77778

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.77778

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.7346

VADER

0.807

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

2.4581175297

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.3069102997

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0704155595

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0173210865

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0097462653

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0039860453

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000625874

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.63919E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.33428E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.19681E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.4446E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

21.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Mr Pattiz

If I can give you one concrete example, since our tech is sitting over there, what I would like to do, and this is very quick. I do not even think it is 30 seconds of material. Let me play you a lead-in to one of our newscasts in Arabic, and then I will translate what comes right after that in English so that you can hear the kind of information we are putting out. Story is about an Arabic newspaper that is reacting to Radio Sawa. Can you just hit that?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.84583

VADER

0.599

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0064989363

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0015030022

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0008846591

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005537976

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003558973

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002397012

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.97886E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.90267E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

2.71479E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.02681E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.41E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

76.1

Gunning-Fog Score

9.2

Coleman-Liau Index

6.6

SMOG Index

10

Automated Readability Index

5.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Note

[A CD was played.]

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.1245124382

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0427278574

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0291959004

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0044863984

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0025049296

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0023640492

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002907182

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002297222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.576E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.51E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.68E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

Gunning-Fog Score

Coleman-Liau Index

SMOG Index

Automated Readability Index

Dale-Chall Readability Score

Sprache Readability Score

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

Sprache Difficult Word Count

Mr Pattiz

Now, I listen to this every day, and there are a number of stories that are going on, but I want to read you one of the things it is reporting on, because it comes out of the Arab press, as a matter of fact. It says, the danger of --

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.593

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.012273941

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0051622665

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0012438987

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003223196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002732337

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002580701

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001987317

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001973545

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001446839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001090584

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.9728E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

78.2

Gunning-Fog Score

11.6

Coleman-Liau Index

4.7

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

7.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.2

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Joe Biden

Are you reading to us what we just heard in Arabic?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0062409585

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0042997355

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0040823041

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.000791219

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004400307

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003119409

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000284166

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.16832E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.77877E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.07064E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.1944E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

88

Gunning-Fog Score

4.4

Coleman-Liau Index

5.6

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

1.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.4

Sprache Readability Score

2.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Mr Pattiz

I'm reading to you a commentary in the indigenous press about that broadcast. "The danger, of course, is not in the music, it is in the news that usually begins with a moderate, neutral tone that shifts gradually toward the terminology that serves the United States' interest in the area."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.58779

VADER

0.34

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0047959231

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.000743579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005997566

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005143456

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0004541637

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001646336

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001621163

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001190668

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.11228E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.97389E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.41371E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.4

Gunning-Fog Score

15.6

Coleman-Liau Index

11.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Mr Pattiz

Radio Sawa's Web site refers to a long-term U.S. interest. Long-term means slow osmosis of terminology from one generation to another. This technology does not serve our national interest, and does not reflect our views of things. In the midst of the Church of Nativity crisis, I used to hear phrases on Radio Sawa referring to armed Palestinians trapped inside the church. This is not correct. In truth, Israelis were the ones who were armed on the outside, where the ones on the inside were unarmed.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.16705

VADER

-0.437

Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0020565014

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0017906321

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0007279858

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005937186

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002802994

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001658542

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001554101

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.51437E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.63828E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.95619E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.8293E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.3

Gunning-Fog Score

8.5

Coleman-Liau Index

10.7

SMOG Index

10.8

Automated Readability Index

5.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Mr Pattiz

Radio Sawa uses phrases like, parties to the Middle East conflict. This is a very dangerous phrase that transforms the Zionist occupation of Palestinian lands to a broader conflict between two neighboring countries and, by default, denies the Arab cause and right to retain the holy shrines important to Muslims.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

-0.581

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0481914263

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0036645273

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0027898177

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005773841

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005474923

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0003679607

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001390626

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001139796

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.55768E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.98892E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.8371E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.6

Gunning-Fog Score

13.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Mr Pattiz

This is the kind of stuff that goes on in the indigenous press that we attempt to debunk in news reports that we put on the air pointing out the inaccuracies of many of those things, and I think that relates directly to your question.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0474114146

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0392754009

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0071532639

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0043018441

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0016257027

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007142555

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006130362

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004569925

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002331325

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.76754E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.55008E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

8.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Chuck Hagel

It does, and I appreciate it, and it is helpful to give us, as I said earlier, some definition of what generally you were referring to.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.3979

VADER

0.671

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1005753176

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0132379471

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.004426009

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0012573736

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008728463

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000354998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001041768

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.0441E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.65941E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.32288E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.76662E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.3

Gunning-Fog Score

18.1

Coleman-Liau Index

8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Chuck Hagel

Secretary Beers, may I ask you a question? Before I do, let me express my gratitude to you and to your team as well for the work you are doing. You said something to the effect, and I guess you asked it in a rhetorical question type way, what about those under 20. I think that is the essence of everything we are about, or should be about.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

0.66

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0602025306

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0083665327

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0074187505

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0064964515

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0019059358

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015475725

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004852834

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.76224E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

7.02525E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.31841E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.55411E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

76.4

Gunning-Fog Score

9.2

Coleman-Liau Index

6.9

SMOG Index

9.7

Automated Readability Index

5.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.2

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Chuck Hagel

The military option is but one part of this war, an important one, but only one part of it. Where you are focused and concentrated is absolutely critical for the future of this country, the future of the world, and I do not think I overstate that, and I am a strong supporter of what you are doing here.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

0.854

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.013267911

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0098366181

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.006738065

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0041485699

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007490479

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004572022

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001422374

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.84376E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.3847E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.9043E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.648E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.9

Gunning-Fog Score

17.2

Coleman-Liau Index

7.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Chuck Hagel

Something else you talked about, common denominator values, love of family and faith, we need to do a far better job of connecting that, and that is what you of course are doing, and Norm and others, and we will work, as the chairman said here, to provide the kind of resources you need, but you should know that you have a lot of support up here, and that we need to go much further and deeper and wider than we ever have here.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.99853

VADER

0.871

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0167546779

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.008802431

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0086610991

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0039519095

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0038721948

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.002848334

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0010133402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

9.13042E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.8905E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.63197E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.748E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

10.8

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Chuck Hagel

We are losing a war across the globe that we need not lose, we should not lose it, and I think of Iran and the great debate we are having in some of these areas among my colleagues up here. I mean, here is a country of 70 million people where most of those people were born after 1979. Now, why would we needlessly push away an entire generation by a foolish policy, and that is why we look to you and the educational gap and the cultural and information gap that you are trying to fill, and through what Norm is doing and his team, it works.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.125

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.125

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.23639

VADER

-0.362

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.1219197409

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0065046152

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0035671659

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0032403441

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0024264093

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0008022745

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003456497

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001835782

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001207344

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000101447

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.46703E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60.6

Gunning-Fog Score

17.4

Coleman-Liau Index

7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Chuck Hagel

So I make that statement because I suspect occasionally you both wonder if anybody is paying attention. We are paying attention, and we are grateful for what you are doing.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.202

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0168183833

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0043286251

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.003049435

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012057561

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.000673626

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004173843

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003826167

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.937E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.5055E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.4964E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.0652E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56.3

Gunning-Fog Score

11.3

Coleman-Liau Index

11.7

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

8.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.9

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Chuck Hagel

Now, let me ask a question. You mentioned in your testimony, Madam Secretary, the point about working with the private sector, and by the way, I think we are all pleased that we are finally being able to bring together the talent from the private sector and the governmental sector, the State Department, other professionals who have been at this, along with some creative touch that the private sector brings, not that the government does not, but it is a waste of resources when we do not do that, and this is a very good example of how we are doing that, and we are doing it very well and in the interests of this country.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

0.872

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0317983795

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0188476595

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0117025978

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0079798243

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0032399363

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0024633946

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0018238306

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002331732

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001364208

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.42375E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.52742E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

27.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Chuck Hagel

But your point about -- you say we are also working to engage the private sector. Could you give us some examples how you are doing that?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.34

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.4038932733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0203998221

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0065917986

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0022262653

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005551983

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002552526

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001551724

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001030881

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.17614E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.23029E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.49846E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

83

Gunning-Fog Score

6.7

Coleman-Liau Index

8.4

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

4.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

2.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Jim Beers

Yes. I think that what is important is that none of this effort at the moment is funded in terms of people ask, well, if they are going to do it, why do we have to have any funding. Because of the sheer machinery of making contacts, building teams, organizing dialog, making sure that the affinity for the embassy and for the work that happens in the field is in sync, and it is complex, but the good news is, I am often asked to give speeches, and I choose those that have a large number of CEO's in the room. I grew up with a lot of these people, and the basic response back is, guide us, we will do this, and as you spend more time with the multinational heads they tell you about the number of invitations or requests they have, so part of what we have to do is coordinate our efforts, which I think you have asked us about in the past.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.85714

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.85714

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.19722

VADER

0.848

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0191957166

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0077439603

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0050444731

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0039561099

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0028163187

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005096766

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001834102

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.55119E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.86871E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.49161E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.2462E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

7.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Jim Beers

The other thing we have to do is guide them somewhat by giving them the kind of information you have been asking us about, which is, why do they feel this way, and also what are the universal values that we can safely discuss. For instance, somebody used the word, freedom, but that is one of the loaded words in terms of communicating with the Middle East and the Muslim population, so we have to tap into our sophistication in our bureaus, and then guide the outside world, the CEO and the multinationals.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.75786

VADER

0.728

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0986039173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0487820857

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0142910998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0102370897

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0079973448

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0042508887

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0031503412

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.8947E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.04982E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.10527E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.2513E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Jim Beers

But what is encouraging is, I had a meeting with, the head of Johnson & Johnson who said, we have 4,000 people in the Middle East. What shall we ask them to do? And Procter & Gamble and Unilever and these companies make a point of hiring locals, and they talk all the time about how their locals would ask to take part.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.527

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.182645407

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0541835965

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0436339993

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0224396033

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010806527

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007137387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005054297

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002681156

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.33654E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.56556E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.43378E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

80.8

Gunning-Fog Score

9.8

Coleman-Liau Index

6.5

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

7.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.3

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Jim Beers

Now, it is delicate, because you cannot send them out as missionaries, or ask them to be speakers on the road, but you can equip them with, say, a wonderful discourse on the music of the United States. You can show them -- we can provide them with materials and cultural insights, and speakers if they choose to activate them, but the point is, they are the ones that have the resources to take on the huge job of the very young, and that has a lot to do with education and curriculum, and the things the State Department and many other agencies are working on, but they have employees and depth, and great understanding and daily dialog, and I think we have to harness those assets.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.43508

VADER

0.966

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.3414269304

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0649328344

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0199923292

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0116913099

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0071288778

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0055462893

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0054020307

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.004813986

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0034957484

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000270604

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.15333E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

23.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Chuck Hagel

Well, thank you again. Mr. Chairman, thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.727

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0124112397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0066012093

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.002053454

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0011712477

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005725567

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003135045

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001043007

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.5787E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.851E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.0944E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.236E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

98.4

Gunning-Fog Score

1.1

Coleman-Liau Index

9.9

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Joe Biden

I have many more questions of both of you. This has been, and I am sure will continue to be, one of the best hearings we have had in a long while. I think the point that Senator Hagel makes, particularly to you, Secretary Beers, you have a lot of friends up here. You are going to have the problem of us trying to give you more resources, and maybe your outfit will not say, we should give you those resources.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.36772

VADER

0.785

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2477620961

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.021454216

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0056917848

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0039881215

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0018042338

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0017176249

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005780838

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001719391

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001639629

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.10105E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.68376E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

76.6

Gunning-Fog Score

10.6

Coleman-Liau Index

7.4

SMOG Index

10.8

Automated Readability Index

7.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Jim Beers

I have noticed that problem.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

-0.402

Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0078147394

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0013100869

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0010006494

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003705956

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002860367

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002407495

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.2591E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.83242E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.7146E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.3756E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.25E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

83.3

Gunning-Fog Score

2

Coleman-Liau Index

11.2

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

2.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Joe Biden

But all kidding aside, and we have great respect for you, you come from the private sector, and you come from a high-powered portion of the private sector, and it has been an asset, and we appreciate it.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.70805

VADER

0.915

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0364389562

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0159732706

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0156891809

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0135123744

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0089149842

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0054699231

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0037877038

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0030355686

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0024708364

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005860198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001646288

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.5

Gunning-Fog Score

16.6

Coleman-Liau Index

8.2

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Joe Biden

I also want the record to show that you oversee a lot more than just what we have talked about here today. There are many other aspects of your responsibility, including a quarter- billion a year in direct appropriations for the Exchange Bureau, including another $150 million for the SEED Act and a lot of other things we are spending money on that I want to ask you about, but I am going to submit the questions to you in writing.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.1410251134

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.017656236

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0129169348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0053816228

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0021488246

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0016077027

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004889412

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002679356

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001495835

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001133921

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.9715E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Joe Biden

I am not doing this cavalierly. I would very much like some detailed answers to these questions, because part of the legislation, for example, that Senator Lugar has with Senator Kennedy, and I support the notion, is this issue of, do we vastly increase our exchange programs with this area of the world? We necessarily and successfully for 50 years made a significant investment in Eastern Europe and Russia, and Europe generally, and I would argue it paid off.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.855

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0219112146

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0089927249

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0068071684

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0019518438

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0019380255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003403545

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001252892

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.82578E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.98623E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.3395E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.5754E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.1

Gunning-Fog Score

15.1

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Joe Biden

Dick and Chuck and I travel the world in our responsibilities. Dick and I have been chairman or the subcommittee chairman of Europe for years and years. I bet you 70 percent of the people who are heads of state now, or people in positions of significant authority are people who have been educated here in the United States of America.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.70805

VADER

-0.402

Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0648031302

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0054275126

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.004705257

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0023560346

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0023173949

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005369828

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.01354E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.70886E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.22322E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.6745E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.829E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58.6

Gunning-Fog Score

12.1

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Jim Beers

One hundred fifty percent of the Worldwide Coalition were all exchange students, and the number is much higher if you just take down their second-level people, but one of the things that was fascinating was the Freedom Support Act, and the fact that I can go there and look at the capacity of the public diplomacy when it was in a high support system, and the results are very impressive, and you can walk into a town in a new emerging democracy and find an information center, a library, a dialog going.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.46634

VADER

0.977

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0283826812

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0075833712

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0022489785

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0021771852

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0015588326

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008540692

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005334588

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000130693

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.2017E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.28657E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.08713E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Joe Biden

There was a fellow named John Ritch who used to be assistant staff director up here. I get credit for having written the so-called SEED Act, which was followed by the Freedom Support Act. It was John Ritch's idea, and that was the biggest thing Dick and I fought for those centers, just having the physical capability of somebody being able to walk in.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

0.599

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0339179998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0336662546

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0154872454

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0057500329

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0020470898

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0016282691

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005367237

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.78112E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.78861E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.02992E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.223E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.5

Gunning-Fog Score

13

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Joe Biden

It is kind of like what is happening now in every major corporation. They are building chat rooms -- for example, there is ING, which is a large banking system. I met with them in Delaware yesterday. They are building these chat rooms. The chat rooms are not really chat rooms. What they do is, they have coffee shops with the high-speed computers there where you can do banking online with them and other things while you are sitting there having a cup of coffee.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.009

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0328003662

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0260874251

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0216496992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0200696042

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007151639

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003652424

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002667107

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001789155

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.37816E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.9952E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.2678E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

78

Gunning-Fog Score

9

Coleman-Liau Index

9.7

SMOG Index

9.9

Automated Readability Index

6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.3

Sprache Readability Score

3.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Joe Biden

Well, these are very important things, and I just want you to know, we know, and the public should know, your portfolio far extends beyond what we are talking about now, and I have a series of questions, about a dozen, that relate to that aspect of your portfolio. I do not want you to think because we are not getting to them, it is not because they have an equal interest and consequence here.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

0.783

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0501825358

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020268579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020175801

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017586703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011891441

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005958007

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003024992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002485467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001777847

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001412761

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.8116E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.3

Gunning-Fog Score

18.2

Coleman-Liau Index

8.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Joe Biden

I would also point out, and I do not say this cavalierly, and I do not say this because he is a personal friend, but Tom Korologos has been involved in this for a long, long time, and had we the time I would ask Tom to come up, but we have a long list of witnesses to go here. Tom is one of the leading Republicans in this town, and has been for years and years. This is not a partisan thing.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.273

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0497609377

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020326728

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020024368

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017567625

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0012085685

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005988227

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003039503

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002551292

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001779776

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001422422

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.8236E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

74.8

Gunning-Fog Score

12.5

Coleman-Liau Index

5.5

SMOG Index

10.6

Automated Readability Index

9.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Joe Biden

My former AA of 25 years and Tom, a guy named Ted Kauffman and Tom have been friends for years. They both serve on the Board. This is something that spans, and everyone should know this, that spans the ideological divide, as we will sure see in a moment with Speaker Gingrich, who is incredibly articulate on this subject.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.58779

VADER

0.66

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0448474137

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0295351638

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0078018427

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0025247682

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0010506242

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000833546

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.76065E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.07906E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.19647E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.3291E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.85E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

72.2

Gunning-Fog Score

11.3

Coleman-Liau Index

9.5

SMOG Index

10.6

Automated Readability Index

8.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Joe Biden

So I just want you to know that I think it matters a lot. We have a tendency to say, this is a historic hearing, and this is -- you know, we are self-important, but the truth is, I think this is one of the most important hearings that we have had in a long time here, and I want to particularly thank you, Norm, for doing what we have a tendency in government not to do very well.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.70805

VADER

0.919

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0519428868

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0253102538

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0152498644

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0039572871

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0031006468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0017144845

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002830315

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001335078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.71619E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.03938E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.26311E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

5.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Joe Biden

I always say to my staff, you have got to tell a story. You have got to tell a story to the people back home. You cannot just give them all the facts. You have got to tell a true story, and I know you and I met for a long time over lunch, and you kind of looked at me quizzically when I said, come and tell a story, play the disk, connect the dots, a phrase that is becoming very popular here, but what you did today to anybody listening to this is, they now picture it. They now understand what they mean.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.94444

VADER

0.562

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.052878703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0073951596

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0060002829

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0059572998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0027843371

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0021142563

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001123089

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.39344E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.04582E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.5769E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.815E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

80

Gunning-Fog Score

10.7

Coleman-Liau Index

6

SMOG Index

9.5

Automated Readability Index

6.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Joe Biden

I do not have to say now to everybody as I push this, you know, when you fly across the country and you put on the head set and you listen to preprogrammed music, well, that is a guy named Pattiz, and what does he do? He does things like, play the music you like, and interview the artist, and the artists tell their story, and you get into this whole thing. I said, that is programming. That is what these guys and women are doing now on a much broader scale, and people would look at me and say, I think I got it.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

0.818

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0261339999

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0078226643

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0023938024

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0014558965

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005408961

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003415257

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002508528

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.5691E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.9127E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.34E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.8E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

77.9

Gunning-Fog Score

11.6

Coleman-Liau Index

6.3

SMOG Index

8.2

Automated Readability Index

9.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Joe Biden

But by playing that 3\1/2\ minute CD, you cut through here -- in my view you cut through a layer of confusion, a fog that now, when I go home and say, look, I want to spend more money on this -- I introduced a bill that would have given you guys, and you helped write it, about $\1/4\ billion dollars in terms of being able to -- for hard asset, and another $\1/4\ billion a year to make it run.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

-0.296

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0209757069

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0029922752

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0022822034

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0006412289

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003892766

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002595067

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

6.89092E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.47577E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.74154E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.9075E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.1533E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

24.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

4.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Joe Biden

The President was enamored with it, and I guess at the last minute he concluded that maybe we should go slower, and I am not being critical. But the point is, we have got to make the public understand. This is a two-way communication. We have got to explain to our folks back home why we are asking their very hard-earned tax dollars to be spent on a radio station or a television station or an exchange program with 1.2 billion, hopefully, eventually, now much less, just focusing on the Arab portion of the Muslim world.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

0.473

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0158605049

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0062041152

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0029714653

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0022728444

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0011678349

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001449959

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001348289

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

8.21421E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.97341E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.7493E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.91855E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60.2

Gunning-Fog Score

14.3

Coleman-Liau Index

8.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Joe Biden

So I cannot thank you enough, and we are going to be calling you back. Obviously, Charlotte, you will be back a lot. You are a critical component here, but we are going to ask you and the Board to come back. I have questions to you as well, in writing, on the relationship -- and it is not meant to be pejorative, but the relationship between the Board as Senator Helms and I and Senator Lugar and others envisioned it when we did this reorganization and the State Department. How is that working? But really and truly, what do we do to make it better or worse? How can we help?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.61904

VADER

0.869

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0926067994

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0413852278

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0155688147

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0026126256

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.001375909

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007161304

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002537158

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.09574E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.9402E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.8733E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.1156E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

71.8

Gunning-Fog Score

9.9

Coleman-Liau Index

8.1

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

5.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Joe Biden

The last point I want to make, I want the record to show that notwithstanding what my 21-year-old daughter might think, I do not want to go down as a footnote in the history of this committee as being the first chairman to bring rock and roll to the Foreign Relations Committee. I hope I will be known for something beyond that, but I cannot think of a time I walked out, one of the people outside said, I have never heard rock and roll or Britney Spears played in the Foreign Relations Committee room, so I think it is a first.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.78846

VADER

0.649

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

2.5219861418

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.2486435231

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2151451772

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.2089257119

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0018858036

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000938407

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003810142

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.2255E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.853E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.474E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.194E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Joe Biden

We appreciate it very much. We look forward to having you back. Thank you for great work, and we are going to be trying to see if we can -- that old bad joke, we are from the Federal Government, we are here to help. We are going to try to see that you have the assets and resources that you need. Thank you very, very much.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.74721

VADER

0.917

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

24.9116301537

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.1116014794

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.8354526013

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0941873586

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0115589864

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.002797565

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005326022

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.9216E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.6505E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.4308E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.302E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

89.6

Gunning-Fog Score

6.5

Coleman-Liau Index

6.1

SMOG Index

8.4

Automated Readability Index

2.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

1.9

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Mr Pattiz

Thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0629049842

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0307844603

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0177309252

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0047818528

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0022420552

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0013273449

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002951403

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002743

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001655973

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.45591E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.13404E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Jim Beers

Thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1984910108

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1973200357

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0304086658

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0089616078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0008357851

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0007455543

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005670915

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001966811

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.62614E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.10212E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.2335E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Joe Biden

Our next panel is the former Ambassador to Morocco, and executive director and CEO of Northstar Equity Group, Hon. Marc Ginsberg, the former Speaker of the House, Newt Gingrich, Mr. David Hoffman, president of Internews from Arcata, California, and Veton Surroi, a very distinguished journalist from Pristina, Kosovo, so we would ask all of those to come forward if they can make it up here, and thank them for their patience.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.46634

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

87.4384880066

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

10.3963635862

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

2.6579730213

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.5651319399

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0173108492

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0088612745

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0037914877

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009956368

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.68931E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.693E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.2013E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.4

Gunning-Fog Score

11.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Joe Biden

Welcome. It is good to see you Mr. Surroi. Last time I met with you we were in a different circumstance.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.71

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

4.9554459751

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

1.5587109141

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.369175314

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.3625354264

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0721184304

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0044412809

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004704875

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000377224

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002717914

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001731613

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.50789E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

92.7

Gunning-Fog Score

5.9

Coleman-Liau Index

6.6

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.5

Sprache Readability Score

1.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Joe Biden

Let me suggest, notwithstanding the fact that a former Ambassador is of higher rank, where I come from no one outranks the Speaker of the House of Representatives, so we are going to start, with all due respect to the rest of the panel, with former Speaker Gingrich. Mr. Speaker.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.226

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0674139475

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0623819185

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0289962278

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0096765521

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0050677616

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0029045081

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0010736213

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002905591

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001428256

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.87412E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.68047E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

69.8

Gunning-Fog Score

7.5

Coleman-Liau Index

10.3

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

7.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Joe Biden

STATEMENT OF HON. NEWT GINGRICH, FORMER SPEAKER, U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES; SENIOR FELLOW, AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE,

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0048051985

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0031421951

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0029605726

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0016869484

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0015370399

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0008658731

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003331211

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.87115E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.3817E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.3715E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.5484E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

28.3

Gunning-Fog Score

1.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9.7

Automated Readability Index

9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.5

Sprache Readability Score

2.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Newt Gingrich

Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. I want to thank you and Senator Lugar for holding a hearing on what I think is in some ways one of the two or three most important topics about America's role in the world and America's survival. I think this is really important. I thought the first two panelists you had were tremendous, and did a very good job in explaining the initial steps that the Bush administration has taken, and I commend you for encouraging further steps.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

3.04452

VADER

0.951

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

2.5068657473

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1530273585

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1430763514

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0321550237

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0148448846

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0148277526

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0074444906

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004211452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002140146

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001084887

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.29168E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

63.2

Gunning-Fog Score

11.5

Coleman-Liau Index

10.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Newt Gingrich

If I could try to summarize fairly quickly, as you well know we live in an information age, and from television to the Internet to radio and other mechanisms of public information, are actually decisive in shaping public opinion and informing the public, and as societies grow freer, the impact of public opinion grows more important. I think traditional state to state diplomacy was the key to the agrarian and industrial ages, but it is clearly inadequate in the information age.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.74721

VADER

0.474

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.5552067421

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0171894295

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0160936819

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020788124

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002117498

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001006027

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.94135E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.83802E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.6532E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.3768E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.581E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

16.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Newt Gingrich

If we in the United States cannot communicate with the people of countries we care about, we cannot sustain government-to-government relations. When a people turn decisively against America, their government will be increasingly at risk if it does not acknowledge the views of their people. Thus, for example, in the 1981-1982 fight in Europe over matching the Soviet Union by fielding mobile missiles, there had to be a very strong public information campaign that sustained the diplomatic initiatives at the government level.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

0.706

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.2433347981

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0709907152

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0230767502

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0096679367

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0045438799

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0015485468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0013662308

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001724054

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001537524

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.46787E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.25594E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.8

Gunning-Fog Score

17.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Newt Gingrich

When we are faced with an organized, ruthless minority that is gaining ground through dishonest propaganda and through violence, we have to both meet its security challenge and its information challenge. In the late 1940s, a significant American education and information campaign in France, Italy, Greece, and other countries played a major role in the survival of freedom and the defeat of Communist tyranny.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.95551

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.21131

VADER

0.103

Leans Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2109468915

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0045224813

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0043693479

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0027291806

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000665999

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005506849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001743632

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001486296

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

8.21005E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.98864E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.09786E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

26.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Newt Gingrich

When we win militarily, we also have to be prepared to win culturally, educationally, informationally, and economically. People everywhere want to be safe, healthy, prosperous, and free. To the degree they see America as their ally in that quest, they will be strongly in favor of allying with America. We have to have fulfillment campaigns in Afghanistan and other countries after we defeat the extremist wing of Islam.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.77778

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.77778

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.7346

VADER

0.971

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.006825538

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0020803018

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016928467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0015367468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0013072802

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003635178

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002717048

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001707303

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.53525E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.25764E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.17468E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.6

Gunning-Fog Score

12.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Newt Gingrich

One of my strongest messages in the Pentagon has been, forget exit strategies. They do not exist. They are nonsense. They are not going to happen. Instead, think about fulfillment strategies that enable governments like that headed by Mr. Karzai to create safety, which is the precursor to health, prosperity, and freedom, but I recognize that we care about all four.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.99853

VADER

0.867

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0051997817

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0041725343

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0020342843

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012304532

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0007385992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003567503

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

3.83605E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.54532E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.34276E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.12671E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.8837E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62

Gunning-Fog Score

11.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

6.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Newt Gingrich

Let me also emphasize, we have been successful at doing this. Germany, Italy and Japan after World War II became profoundly different countries. South Korea after the Korean war was nurtured for many, many years by the United States from an authoritarian and to a dramatically open and democratic society. If we apply the same techniques and the same investment of capital, values, and education we can succeed again today.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.63599

VADER

0.765

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

86.249345541

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

14.824397862

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

3.6353245378

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

2.3145258427

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.2398336772

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0886049704

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0008430981

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001903966

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.57106E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.36403E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.6034E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38

Gunning-Fog Score

14.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Newt Gingrich

This requires a five-pronged continuing American effort against extremist Islam, against those Islamic dictators who would acquire weapons of mass destruction, against disorder and barbarism, and genocide, and in favor of health, safety, prosperity, and freedom for all people, and I want to emphasize I think it is a mistake to not be clear that there is an extremist fanatic faction of Islam which is prepared to impose tyranny on its own people and is prepared to kill others, and unless you are willing to confront this and win this argument, it is very hard to distinguished all of the decent, honorable, hard-working people in Islam, many millions of whom, 6 million of whom now live in America, and live full lives pursuing freedom and happiness within a religious framework which also recognizes the rights of others.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.32277

VADER

0.567

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

2.964560315

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.694759097

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.3213461721

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1521157217

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0099794619

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0022728485

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004339538

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.48776E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.50759E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.5888E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.5846E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

40

Sprache Difficult Word Count

46

Newt Gingrich

I think there are five stages. First, that where necessary the United States and its allies have to be the guarantor of physical safety against the terrorists, the murderers, and the committers of genocide. This is particularly a challenge, I think, in the Israeli-Palestinian situation, but it is a challenge anywhere, that you have a totalitarian regime or a terrorist movement that will kill those who seek moderation and who seek freedom.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.25131

VADER

-0.934

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0429177773

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0120160308

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.00272744

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0013190971

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0008439492

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002439987

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

2.39869E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.58312E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.4503E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.2976E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.76E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.3

Gunning-Fog Score

17.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Newt Gingrich

Second, having established safety, the United States and its allies have to implement strategies of wealth creation based on private property rights, the rule of law, and a rewarded work ethic. That is, if you go to work, you end up being rewarded for it. Information age technological infrastructure, for example, mobile phones and the Internet, modern systems of health and health care, and the culture of freedom and self-government.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

3.3673

VADER

0.974

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0074243559

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0026907263

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0026111786

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020546666

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016017755

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001367361

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.92246E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.15207E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.86858E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.15347E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.8581E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.4

Gunning-Fog Score

16.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Newt Gingrich

I want to emphasize, this is only partially a resource issue. I hope this committee will look carefully at how AID is structured, will look carefully at the World Bank and at the IMF. The fact is, if you took all the money spent over the last 40 years on the poor parts of the world, you have to raise the profound question of why it has not worked, and whether that is a question of strategies as much as it is a question of resources. I think most of the failures of development in the last four decades have been failures to exploit the ideas which underpin wealth creation, and that is largely a function of public diplomacy, or public information operations.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.46634

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.11123

VADER

-0.075

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0889904506

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0048186339

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0036178106

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010498729

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0007079514

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000226117

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001725309

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.10045E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.4067E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.8401E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.626E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.3

Gunning-Fog Score

16.5

Coleman-Liau Index

9.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Newt Gingrich

Third, when we are confronted with a coherent ideological opponent such as Nazism, fascism, Japanese militarism, communism, or the extremist fanaticism wing of Islam, it is necessary to develop a countervailing intellectual communications effort on behalf of freedom, modernity, and individual rights. Young people growing up have to be given the choice between hatred, violence, and tyranny, and the alternative of peace, opportunity, and freedom. Only a systematic educational and public information campaign can really give them a choice. In our current conflict, the madrasas of extremism have to be replaced with schools that educate young men and women into productive modern lives that are the basis of prosperity and integration into the modern world.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.25131

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.19625

VADER

0.807

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

15.2512222528

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.4662017338

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.4630041309

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.3187509952

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0024139785

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0007465425

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002435205

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.44202E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.9138E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.3402E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.636E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

9.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

43

Sprache Difficult Word Count

49

Newt Gingrich

Fourth, in order to sustain these first three efforts, there has to be a strategic public information campaign that explains to our own people, our allies in Europe and around the world, the nonfanatic, nonextremist elements in Islam, and others, of our efforts, our sincerity, and our idealistic goals. This campaign has to be run within a framework acceptable to the White House, but the White House cannot run it.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

0.372

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

9.8032236099

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.442438107

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.2975757001

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1340848277

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0141742901

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0091938375

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0008067258

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.38785E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.72486E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.06604E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.1002E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.8

Gunning-Fog Score

18.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Newt Gingrich

The single key figure, probably Secretary Beers in the State Department, should be empowered to coordinate all American public information operations on a daily basis, coordinating with the White House. To the degree possible, our allies in nongovernmental institutions, including celebrities, should be recruited and included and involved in a broad public information strategy and campaign.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.7801687345

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.431304099

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0281657878

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0216502551

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0012112188

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001539899

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001027448

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.27948E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.0596E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.6594E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.701E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

7.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Newt Gingrich

I might note, for example, that Disney invented both a Brazilian character and a Mexican character during the Second World War who were very popular. These were cartoon characters interacting with Mickey, proving that Mickey Mouse, the American, could work with local folks. While that may seem simple, it was a very powerful and very subtle kind of cultural outreach that used celebrity status.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.217

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

10.1893253624

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

8.8286027312

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.6894726306

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1057531219

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.092523935

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0577506027

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0080805039

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0046623376

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.23282E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.103E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.0281E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.8

Gunning-Fog Score

14.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Newt Gingrich

Finally, the White House has to lead the daily and public information effort, because the President is so decisively the primary communicator of the American system. The White House should shape and direct the first four stages, but it should implement only the fifth stage.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

60.8248591423

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

12.0412841439

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

4.580064863

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.4171806164

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.5228509195

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0893172866

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004573252

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.25362E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.7458E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.9185E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.6362E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.8

Gunning-Fog Score

13.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Newt Gingrich

And let me commend you for this hearing, because we are frankly unprepared to engage in the scale of a public information campaign and the sophistication that it needs to be to create safety in the 21st century. I commend on the other side of the building Chairman Henry Hyde for his important leadership in introducing and passing out of committee the Freedom Promotion Act of 2002. I know you have a similar initiative, which I want to commend you and hope that in the short legislative schedule left, that it will be able to move through the Senate and move ultimately into law.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.52606

VADER

0.973

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0041071115

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0038011793

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0011914359

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006632873

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002866511

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002833674

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001233294

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.07385E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.94339E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.0154E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.317E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.9

Gunning-Fog Score

18.9

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Newt Gingrich

Let me just close with this thought. The ultimate scale of resources needed to defeat the extremist fanatic wing of Islam will resemble the resources we used to defeat communism. The combination of educational efforts, communications campaigns, covert activities, economic assistance, and aggressive efforts to communicate our view of reality were the underpinnings for the nearly 50-year containment of Soviet communism.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.65393

VADER

-0.765

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0319034414

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0183771786

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0067313857

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0049252558

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0013441788

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002648702

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.92677E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.22736E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.48457E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.14468E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.7722E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

18

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Newt Gingrich

Creating a stable, safe world requires a public information capability and a public diplomacy capability far beyond anything we have to date. I just want to suggest, Mr. Chairman, you were much closer to right in the scale of resourcing we are going to need, and folks ought to go back and look in constant dollars at what we invested to save Europe in the forties and fifties and recognize that, if we are serious about helping those people, the overwhelming majority in the Islamic world who want to have a better future, that we have to be prepared to make the same scale of commitment, starting in Afghanistan, but extending across the Islamic world. If we do, we will succeed. If we do not, I do not care how many terrorists we kill, the conditions will simply create new waves of terrorism.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.51635

VADER

-0.733

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0102110396

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0082903694

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0071397226

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0018282712

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0017566468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000766928

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004537126

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000392839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001581297

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.18337E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.12276E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50

Gunning-Fog Score

15.9

Coleman-Liau Index

10.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

35

Sprache Difficult Word Count

43

Note

[The prepared statement of Mr. Gingrich follows:] Prepared Statement of Newt Gingrich, Former Speaker of the House of Representatives Thank you, Mr. Chairman (Senator Biden), and thank you, Mr. Chairman (Senator Helms) for the opportunity to appear before you today.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.827

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1697650412

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0087885834

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0045373632

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0022919417

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.001158865

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0009065065

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006020586

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003837781

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000235272

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.72084E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.3413E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52.1

Gunning-Fog Score

5.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9.9

Automated Readability Index

8.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.7

Sprache Readability Score

3.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Newt Gingrich

As we are all aware, we live in an information age. Television, the Internet, radio and other mechanisms of public information are decisive in shaping pubic opinion and informing the public.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.226

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.4013170023

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0455460919

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0235958243

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0162662254

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0019026269

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0009021237

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002961249

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002063084

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.383E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.952E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.621E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32.8

Gunning-Fog Score

16.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

3.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Newt Gingrich

As societies grow freer the impact of public opinion grows more important. Where state-to-state diplomacy was appropriate to the agrarian and industrial ages, it is clearly inadequate in the information age. If we cannot communicate with the people of countries we care about, we cannot sustain government-to-government relations. When a people turn decisively against us their government will be at increasing risk if it does not acknowledge their people's views. Thus, the 1981-82 fight in Europe over matching the Soviet Union by fielding mobile missiles required a strong public information campaign to sustain the diplomatic initiatives.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.74721

VADER

0.715

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0122400117

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0077595425

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0052392574

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009129394

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0008274736

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001578967

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000111043

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.87499E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.40715E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.2179E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.792E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.2

Gunning-Fog Score

16

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

34

Sprache Difficult Word Count

37

Newt Gingrich

When we are faced with an organized ruthless minority that is gaining ground through dishonest propaganda and through violence, we have to both meet its security challenge and its information challenge. In the late 1940s a significant American education and information campaign in France, Italy, Greece and other countries played a major role in the survival of freedom and the defeat of communist tyranny.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.95551

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.21131

VADER

0.103

Leans Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0350236514

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0282716268

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0094549585

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0073264346

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.002357455

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0014276487

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007466436

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006604671

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001612773

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.57226E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.00095E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

26.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Newt Gingrich

When we win militarily we also have to be prepared to win culturally, educationally, informationally and economically. People everywhere want to be safe, healthy, prosperous, and free. To the degree they see America as their ally in that quest, they will be strongly in favor of allying with America. We have to have fulfillment campaigns in Afghanistan and other countries after we defeat the extremist wing of Islam. Instead of exit strategies we have to create fulfillment strategies that enable governments like that headed by Mr. Karzai to create safety, health, prosperity and freedom for its citizens.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.46634

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.78947

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.78947

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.988

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.3551584203

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2134701936

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0388837099

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0203687436

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0201522125

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0156687762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0012477981

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002279406

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001054128

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.1094E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.0439E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.7

Gunning-Fog Score

13.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

Newt Gingrich

We have been successful in the past and in Germany, Italy and Japan after World War II, South Korea after the Korean War. If we apply the same techniques and the same investment of capital, values and education we can succeed again today.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

0.226

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.6575774178

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1171279582

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0268520467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0187106954

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0061247731

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009158573

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004822302

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0004556118

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003127138

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.31385E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.14726E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.3

Gunning-Fog Score

13.3

Coleman-Liau Index

10.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Newt Gingrich

This requires a five pronged continuing American effort against the extremist fanatical wing of Islam against those Islamic dictators who would acquire weapons of mass destruction, against disorder and barbarism and genocide and in favor of safety, health, prosperity, and freedom for all people. a. Where necessary, the United States and its allies have to be the guarantor of its physical safety against the terrorists, the murderers, and the committers of genocide. b. Having established safety, the United States and its allies must implement strategies of wealth creation based on private property rights, the rule of law, and a rewarded work ethic, information age technological infrastructure, (e.g. mobile phones and the internet) modern systems of health and healthcare and the culture of freedom and self-government. This is only partially a resource issue. Most of the failures of development in the last four decades have been failures to export the ideas which underpin wealth creation and that is largely a function of public diplomacy or publicinformation operations. c. When confronted with a coherent ideological opponent such as Nazism, Fascism, Japanese Militarism, Communism or the extremist fanaticism of Islam it is necessary to develop a countervailing intellectual communications effort on behalf of freedom, modernity and individual rights. Young people growing up have to be given the choice between hatred, violence and tyranny and the alternative of peace, opportunity, and freedom. Only a systematic educational and public information campaign can truly give them a choice. In our current conflict, the madrasas of extremism have to be replaced with schools that educate young men and women into productive modern lives that are the basis of prosperity and integration into the modern world. d. In order to sustain these first three efforts there has to be a strategic public information campaign that explains to our own people, our allies in Europe and around the world, the non- fanatic non-extremist elements in Islamic world and others of our efforts, our sincerity and our idealistic goals. This campaign has to be run within a framework acceptable to the White House but the White House cannot run it. A single key figure, probably in the State Department, should be empowered to coordinate all American public information operations on a daily basis with the White House. To the degree possible our allies, in non-governmental organizations, including celebrities, should be recruited and included and involved in a broad public information strategy and campaign. e. The White House has to lead the daily public information effort because the President is so decisively the primary communicator of the American system. The White House should shape and direct the first four stages but it should implement only the fifth stage. The United States is today unprepared to engage in a public information campaign on the scale needed to create safety in the 21st century. I commend Chairman Henry Hyde for his important leadership in introducing and passing out of Committee the Freedom Promotion Act of 2002. This important initiative provides for a significant increase in our efforts of public diplomacy. While more must be done this act is an essential first step and I urge the Senate to join in passing something along those lines.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.86904

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.57778

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.57778

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.994

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.0285821065

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0213437321

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0098487071

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0029946588

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0018933973

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0015899292

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0013319186

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005457387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004352909

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000352262

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001080674

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.1

Gunning-Fog Score

15.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

182

Sprache Difficult Word Count

168

Newt Gingrich

The ultimate scale of resources needed to defeat the extremist fanatic wing of Islam will resemble the resources we used to defeat Communism. The combination of educational efforts, communications campaigns, covert activities, economic assistance and aggressive efforts to communicate our view of reality were the underpinnings for the nearly 50-year containment of Soviet Communism.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.375

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.375

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.7376

VADER

-0.765

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.011531826

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.004535641

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.003218227

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005788248

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0004471699

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.42846E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.04818E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

2.47718E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.50149E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.2501E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.86E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Newt Gingrich

Creating a stable safe world requires a public information capability and a public diplomacy capability far beyond anything we have developed to date. The new emerging information-age has new requirements for tactical information on a daily basis and complex requirements for the Internet, cell phones, satellite television, radio and long-term educational efforts. These activities can often be implemented by non-governmental organizations but the resourcing and the general strategies and systems implementation require government leadership.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.76471

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.76471

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.82455

VADER

0.485

Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0130146684

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.010050572

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0087443863

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0027244241

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002148947

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002128344

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000198431

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.24532E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.143E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.67122E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.4047E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

2.8

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

Joe Biden

Mr. Speaker, our usual practice is to go down and have everyone speak, but Senator Lugar is going to have to leave. Let me just say one thing to you. First of all, I literally -- and I am not going to make any humorous comment about this -- truly agree with everything you have said, especially your phrase, fulfillment strategy.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.747

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0383547653

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0157240473

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0044644745

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0012678408

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0008168535

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002341218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001828687

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001449294

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.24893E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.75439E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.155E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

65.7

Gunning-Fog Score

11.3

Coleman-Liau Index

9.7

SMOG Index

11.8

Automated Readability Index

6.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.9

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Joe Biden

If I can make an analogy, and I hope you will not be offended by it, Senator Helms in the courageous step he took to help us thread the needle of support for the United Nations by dealing with our debt at the United Nations, had a dramatic impact on the attitude and potential utility to us of the United Nations, not in merely that it paid the debt, but that by Senator Helms standing up, he essentially de-demonized the notion that we would participate at all in the United Nations. It was a gigantic, gigantic step, and I would have been prepared to yield even more just to get him to do that, and he did not need my convincing.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.23077

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.23077

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.43532

VADER

0.91

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.063083932

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0208858983

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0090163296

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0073085779

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0021393636

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006531406

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001698333

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.76762E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.293E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.809E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.91E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

22.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

8.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

38

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Joe Biden

You are the single most articulate voice on the right, in my view. I mean that sincerely, my word, and the fact that you would use the words, fulfillment strategy, I think is the single most significant contribution you can make, because as you know, I think the President shares your view, but there are many on the right and left who view it only in terms of exit strategy.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.84583

VADER

0.491

Positive

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.0254809071

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0154513138

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0107518506

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0069703863

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0033868295

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0020991802

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0011900381

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003510815

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.6347E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.5063E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.461E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.7

Gunning-Fog Score

18

Coleman-Liau Index

9.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Joe Biden

They are not willing to -- I had a debate with my very close friend, a Democrat, and one senior Republican at the White House on Bosnia, and the point that had to be raised was, I said, what would we have done if you guys had prevailed in 1955 or 1960 or Senator Mansfield had prevailed in 1961 or 1962 or 1963, and withdrawn American troops from Europe. This is a long-haul deal. Your stature, your significance, your ability to articulate is, I think, maybe one of the greatest contributions you can make at this moment, because until we move, in my view, to this notion of a fulfillment strategy, we are going to be in real trouble.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.36772

VADER

0.855

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0082827282

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0040731422

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0018389168

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0016378657

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009013051

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002745842

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.00026322

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002265208

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.62395E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.17044E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.2627E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.4

Gunning-Fog Score

18.2

Coleman-Liau Index

7.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Joe Biden

So I want you to know this forum is available to you any time you want it. I mean this sincerely. You and I have been, not in a personal sense but in a political sense at odds with one another on many things over our careers, but I have great respect for you. I am not being solicitous. I have great respect for you, and I think the contribution you are making on this subject is even more consequential than the contribution that Senator Helms made relative to the United Nations, and I just wanted to say that while Senator Lugar was here, and I apologize to the rest of the panel for interrupting.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.64706

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.64706

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.42139

VADER

0.977

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0181394906

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.001926099

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0010580314

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0007054382

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002154257

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001901871

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001850833

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.1786E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.7466E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.1556E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.287E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.7

Gunning-Fog Score

13.4

Coleman-Liau Index

8.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Newt Gingrich

Let me just say -- and as you know, I have to leave, but I want to say to both of you, I know how many years both of you have spent criss-crossing the world and criss- crossing the House and Senate trying to explain the world you have seen. We are at one of the great turning points equal to the period 1947 to 1952, when we finally came to grips with our role in the world. September 11 -- and I cannot overstate the importance of the President's own process, I think, of thinking this through.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.63599

VADER

0.746

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0037124202

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0016565355

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012292265

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005994506

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005065439

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001357586

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.30275E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.09237E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.105E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.798E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.505E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

73.7

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

6.8

SMOG Index

10.6

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Newt Gingrich

September 11 said to the American people, either we are going to learn to lead the world toward safety, prosperity, health, and freedom, or the world will in the end tear us down because it will not be able to stand the jealousy of thinking that only Americans have those things. That has to be a cultural, educational communications strategy with a military component, not the reverse, and one of the first big tests has to be in Afghanistan and, if I might, to just take advantage of your very generous and, frankly, very humbling comments, Senator Biden, I am very touched that you would say what you did.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.86667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.86667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.26868

VADER

0.882

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0227999393

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.013889058

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0108787513

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0046348301

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0016689974

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.001075111

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004170405

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004050261

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002192611

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.52457E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.5362E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

23.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Newt Gingrich

I believe if we could take the African initiative and rethink it as a sub-Saharan initiative, and take Africa seriously enough to not accept pouring money into the failed bureaucracies, but from the ground up to design a genuine strategy -- and I would love to come back and chat with the two of you and Senator Helms, and maybe at some point ask that we might have a hearing on this topic conceptually, I think doing the right things in the Islamic world and the right things in sub-Saharan Africa, change who we are in the world, changes the world's understanding of us, and gives our grandchildren a much safer and freer planet to live on, and I think that is the goal. At least now that I have two grandchildren I am more worried about their future than mine. That is the kind of world I would like to live in.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.17007

VADER

0.888

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0154928581

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0084645493

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0044168042

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.001711903

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0005885205

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005031765

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.54291E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.7062E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.50219E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.5455E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.392E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

8.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Newt Gingrich

So I would like to extend, if I might as a private citizen, come and visit with you all and then maybe to later consider that prospect.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.689

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

58.634531498

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.6598531976

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0358516787

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0158258801

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.004470507

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0036843394

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0023126175

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000207866

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001335704

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.75006E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.11038E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

63.5

Gunning-Fog Score

13.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.3

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

10.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Joe Biden

I guarantee you, within the next couple of days we will set up a time. I am anxious to do that. I know Senator Lugar has to leave, and I apologize.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.052

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.2473538276

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0531260506

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0204570315

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0072220857

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0067622292

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0016995824

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006201891

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001529786

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.2535E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.1729E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7565E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

79

Gunning-Fog Score

8

Coleman-Liau Index

5.5

SMOG Index

9.9

Automated Readability Index

0.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

2.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

Joe Biden

Mr. Ambassador, the floor is yours.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.455577625

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1766849775

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0364090607

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0254282437

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0143745754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0091680806

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006846902

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002947772

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.73288E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.65914E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.1457E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

76.9

Gunning-Fog Score

7.9

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

1.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Joe Biden

; CEO AND MANAGING DIRECTOR, NORTHSTAR EQUITY GROUP, WASHINGTON, DC Ambassador Ginsberg. Mr. Chairman, Senator Lugar, it is a great honor to be here. My testimony, which I will summarize, is focusing more on the ground war rather than on the air war.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

-0.128

Leans Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0014406664

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0011290316

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0009238339

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000644654

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005219399

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002356915

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

8.97882E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.54718E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.39044E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.02494E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.3576E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.2

Gunning-Fog Score

7.1

Coleman-Liau Index

11.7

SMOG Index

11.8

Automated Readability Index

5.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

3.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Joe Biden

Following September 11, I undertook as a private citizen several initiatives to help both the U.S. Government and the private sector focus additional effort and resources to recalibrate and improve our public diplomacy initiatives in the Middle East. Mr. Chairman, I was raised in the Middle East and have worked extensively in the region, and I had the privilege of serving our country as Ambassador to Morocco, and travel still extensively around this country and the region to explain the history of Islam and the fight that we are up against, to Americans as well as to others, but to rebuild our power to persuade and to win that important war of diplomacy, and public diplomacy in the war on terrorism, the United States has got to understand why the Middle East sees us so differently than how we see ourselves, and determine what resources we must mobilize to turn the tide of anti-Americanism against us.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.691

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0231389291

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0206470097

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0075560281

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0051559295

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0015340012

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004824372

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002389765

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.15045E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.02774E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.3492E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.069E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.4

Gunning-Fog Score

18.7

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

42

Sprache Difficult Word Count

45

Joe Biden

We can begin by opening up lines of communication that have until now been off-limits and out-of-bounds by our diplomats. In an article I offered in the Washington Post in October, I proposed the creation of a new public-private sector United States Middle East Policy Engagement Commission to promote two- way dialog and to bring together under one roof the Nation's leading Middle East experts.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.859

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0670081587

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0038229806

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0027695838

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0016792983

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0004860133

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003423468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002255862

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001113169

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.18688E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.9627E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.5053E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.3

Gunning-Fog Score

17.9

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Joe Biden

This initiative, Mr. Chairman, led to the formation of an ad hoc group of Middle East experts I helped convene to explore how the private sector could support America's public diplomacy initiatives in the region and to assess what needed to be done to engage the private sector in this effort. This steering committee has been working throughout the spring to focus on three specific short-term objectives, a media exchange program, the development of a dialog Web site, and a plan to enlist and support entertainers respected and admired in the Arab world.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.83333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.83333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.03688

VADER

0.935

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0129318592

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0068841866

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.006882671

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0051307536

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0030025973

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0013032545

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007370723

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001411067

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.53487E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.48421E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.62356E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.3

Gunning-Fog Score

17.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

41

Sprache Difficult Word Count

43

Joe Biden

I also serve on the Council on Foreign Relations Public Diplomacy Task Force under the chairmanship of Pete Peterson. This task force, which includes over 60 experts, has devoted many months of time and effort to develop a comprehensive blueprint for improving U.S. public diplomacy, indeed, Mr. Chairman, to revolutionize our public diplomacy functions. This report, which will be issued shortly, will unveil many important recommendations for reorganizing the public diplomacy functions within the U.S. Government under a new Presidential directive.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

0.807

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0090557507

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0028008701

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0024307215

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0014949611

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006660733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003022065

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003017066

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002039476

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.15785E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.06347E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.66438E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.3

Gunning-Fog Score

11.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

33

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

Joe Biden

It is clear to those like myself who have worked extensively in the United States and abroad that the State Department, the White House, and our embassies all need to be working more closely together to fix a system that is simply not working well enough to win the war of public diplomacy in the Middle East and beyond. Despite the integration of the USIA into the Department of State, public diplomacy and policy formulation are almost two ships passing in the night. The council's report will address these issues, and I am confident, Mr. Chairman, you will find it an extremely important contribution to your efforts to improve America's public diplomacy programs.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.928

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.002549165

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0016912541

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012380523

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010077007

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006020018

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004370221

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.38602E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.16336E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.47964E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.3504E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.2326E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.4

Gunning-Fog Score

15.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

33

Sprache Difficult Word Count

37

Joe Biden

I listened very carefully to what Norm had to say about television media efforts that he and others are planning to do. I was recently asked to serve on the board of directors of a new private sector initiative known as Al-Haqiqa, otherwise, in English, "the truth," an effort to develop a new U.S.-private sector satellite television station and program content for the Arab world.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.47

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0100686535

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0039036207

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0020645875

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0017139108

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0011437234

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002114997

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001392313

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.5736E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.0328E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.4466E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.162E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54

Gunning-Fog Score

12.7

Coleman-Liau Index

10.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Joe Biden

Al-Haqiqa is currently planning, as its initial objective, to develop American-style Arabic language news-oriented programming to be broadcast on existing Arabic cable and satellite systems in the Middle East. This effort has the bipartisan support of a very distinguished group of American leaders, and is chaired by former President George Bush. I hope Congress will encourage the media program development efforts of this enterprise, and for the government to proceed quickly to make a final determination whether the U.S. Government or the private sector will launch its own Middle East satellite or cable broadcasting initiative, a decision that cannot afford to be postponed much longer.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.3979

VADER

0.869

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0204708049

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0158029303

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0055155244

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.00414356

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0036707705

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.00160118

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0010077737

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.00010089

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.713E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.514E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.329E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

31

Gunning-Fog Score

16.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

48

Sprache Difficult Word Count

52

Joe Biden

Mr. Chairman, during my tour of duty in Morocco, I tried to undertake several unprecedented public diplomacy initiatives, because I understood, even at the height of the Middle East peace process, at the very moment when we began realizing that there was hope for peace in the Middle East, we were under verbal assault from overly opinionated journalists and religious demagogues. They were aided by Islamic extremists and their underground network throughout the region, and that is a fact that we still must take into account, because that network of hatred is still there.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.226

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0050793544

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0024758887

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0009991486

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005844381

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005542953

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003369692

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.00737E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.16508E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.3656E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.048E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.5535E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

31.9

Gunning-Fog Score

18.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

Joe Biden

Unfortunately, the more effective public diplomacy will only mitigate this hatred. We also have to look at the policy problems that we face in the region as well, but we surely can do a great deal to lessen the misunderstanding and to arm our friends in the region with the tools necessary to take on our enemies more effectively. Our embassy undertook a series of unprecedented public policy and diplomacy initiatives which I explained in my testimony.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.45199

VADER

0.902

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0214176922

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0012759907

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012322828

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0009797423

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002474255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002057394

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002051743

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.74009E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.74739E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.24975E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.214E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.7

Gunning-Fog Score

18.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Joe Biden

The velocity and frequency of unanswered attacks against America from mosques to media have taken their toll, undoubtedly, as you know, on our image, yet our public diplomacy programs in the Middle East and our embassy resources allocated to public diplomacy are simply not up to the challenge. Mr. Chairman, whatever we do here in Washington, whether it is with radio as well as with Under Secretary Beers' office, we have got to understand that it is our diplomats and our people in the field who are on the front line in this ground war, and it is they who must be trained and equipped to redress the public diplomacy imbalance, and it is they who must be supported by battle-tested and highly mobile and mobilized public diplomacy apparatus.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.63599

VADER

0.202

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9715962708

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7084237188

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.4051150531

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.9449509904

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.9106568992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.6560509559

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2244787524

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.1440920285

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.129386934

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0909486145

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0488112506

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

37

Sprache Difficult Word Count

41

Joe Biden

The President can offer some of the leadership that is essential to ensure that public diplomacy is accorded its proper role in the formulation of foreign policy, that the two have to go hand-in-hand. Public diplomacy has got to be, Mr. Chairman, in the take-offs and not just on the crash-landings. In this regard, there must be better public diplomacy coordination between Washington and its diplomats stationed abroad.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.77778

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.77778

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.7346

VADER

0.671

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0325008557

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0168361454

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0039754046

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0009111964

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007577674

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004000098

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003868917

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001911437

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.97003E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.5779E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.004E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.6

Gunning-Fog Score

12.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Joe Biden

There exists a short-circuit, Mr. Chairman, in the illogical wiring diagram between the short-staffed Under Secretary of Public Diplomacy and her ability to direct U.S.- funded public diplomacy programs and to charge and to assess what is going on in the field. Bureau public affairs officers since the reorganization have no authority to task officers in the field and, in turn, officers in the field are largely being ignored.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.58779

VADER

-0.226

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0724343059

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0420423079

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0317095546

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0166443308

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0027745538

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0025581046

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0015453308

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005092743

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.6318E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.8425E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.849E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.7

Gunning-Fog Score

11.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Joe Biden

Let me add, Mr. Chairman, that the components of an effective public diplomacy campaign must involve all the assets of the U.S. Government to muster and to persuade. We have a better story to tell than we realize. It involves not only policy communications, but reminding our audiences that we have done a great deal to help their countries in the region. Far too few Arabs understand the work of our Peace Corps or our foreign assistance programs, or the magnitude of American private generosity.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.74721

VADER

0.974

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0324879074

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0087063199

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.005285607

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0052291551

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0051720181

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0039138227

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0025054145

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011372888

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.91233E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.7164E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.471E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.6

Gunning-Fog Score

11.4

Coleman-Liau Index

11.7

SMOG Index

11.6

Automated Readability Index

6.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Joe Biden

Second, our diplomats, starting with our Chief of Missions, have to reengineer our embassies, Mr. Chairman, and I recommended this in our Council on Foreign Relations report. I outlined a new mission program plan that would help or reengineer our embassies to deal more effectively with public diplomacy programs.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.769

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.033045531

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0114579707

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.00823355

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0030917858

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0025489218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0023607599

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0016729524

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0007657739

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.57579E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.68948E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.1146E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.2

Gunning-Fog Score

13.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Joe Biden

The Internet era's 24-7 news cycle will require an end to the 9-to-5 syndrome prevalent in our embassies, and our Diplomatic Corps must be motivated to reverse long-held beliefs about how they are to work and act with host country governments and opinion leaders.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.459

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0046118726

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0045035533

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0024644332

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0013483861

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0012136656

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003360035

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000194299

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.75048E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.771E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.0247E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.719E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Joe Biden

This, Mr. Chairman, is not what diplomats have been trained to do. They are not trained to confront. They are not trained to engage in dialog with peoples and groups that are not necessarily part of the mainstream of diplomatic activity at the top echelons of society. They are not rewarded for making waves. They are not trained how to use media technologies and to experiment with new ideas, and many do not believe they can afford to be part of some political campaign centered on ideas, and as part of the Council on Foreign Relations Task Force I am sure that you will see that some of these issues have been addressed.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.57143

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.57143

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.18958

VADER

0.307

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0150644366

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0029858071

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0012429761

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0010233615

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007401695

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0004400689

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

8.17652E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.00747E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.1954E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.5259E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.4607E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.4

Gunning-Fog Score

11.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.4

SMOG Index

11.7

Automated Readability Index

8.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

30

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Joe Biden

Finally, Mr. Chairman, our budget for public diplomacy is inadequate, and our apparatus for training our diplomats has got to be improved. Most officers, as I said, have never received media training, and hesitate to appear on local radio and television shows, mostly because of deficiencies in foreign languages, and because of their inadequate training.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.20067

VADER

-0.527

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0132175381

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0101312558

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0086328822

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0015305395

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003608915

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002660217

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002038344

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.87796E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.24004E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.80166E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.2534E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

31.3

Gunning-Fog Score

16.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Joe Biden

Throughout the Middle East, U.S. cultural centers have been closed, consulates have been ordered shut, there is no representation for public diplomacy, and if we have no fixed assets on the ground, Mr. Chairman, on the front line in this effort, how, may I ask, are we going to accomplish our objectives?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.026

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0301831722

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0057851787

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0047951093

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0027543649

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0010431931

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000336671

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002047087

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.82087E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.64509E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.32887E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.45E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

68.9

Gunning-Fog Score

9.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.8

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

6.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

3.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Joe Biden

Mr. Chairman, as a private citizen, in closing I want to assure you that the private sector can lend a better hand to help train our diplomats. The range of support that can be mustered from public affairs, public relations, communications, and media and advertising industries is staggering, and I look forward to working with the committee and with Under Secretary Beers and with Norm and the others to bring these resources to bear to make this a truly effective effort in the war on terrorism.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.52606

VADER

0.572

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

8.2278192043

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.9018732235

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0405536324

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0060534858

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0034362474

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0033355158

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007515516

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001523976

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.51735E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.13759E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.9852E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44

Gunning-Fog Score

17

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Joe Biden

Thank you very much.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

76.5693306923

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

2.7307445183

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.155986927

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0374662399

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0250019133

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0122309575

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0095233023

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0059107842

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0053506788

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0021475586

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003457324

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

97

Gunning-Fog Score

1.6

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.2

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Note

[The prepared statement of Ambassador Ginsberg follows:]

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0139356081

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0030506653

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0017888195

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012542837

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007583473

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000461729

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003336598

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.11277E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.73778E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.33496E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.2448E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

Gunning-Fog Score

Coleman-Liau Index

SMOG Index

Automated Readability Index

Dale-Chall Readability Score

Sprache Readability Score

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

Sprache Difficult Word Count

Joe Biden

Prepared Statement of Hon. Marc Charles Ginsberg, Former Ambassador to Morocco Mr. Chairman, thank you for inviting me to testify regarding the status of U.S. public diplomacy and its role in the War on Terrorism, particularly as it relates to our challenges in the Middle East. I want to commend you and the Committee for examining the new challenges facing U.S. public diplomacy programs -- mindful that our public diplomacy strategy and the level of commitment to its success by the U.S. Government represent crucial weapons in our War on Terrorism.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.1431

VADER

-0.727

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

10.3863678873

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.3951798193

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1120854984

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0401187019

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0148892141

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0048703478

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005434551

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000384053

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.4992E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.847E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.7445E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.8

Gunning-Fog Score

9.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.1

Automated Readability Index

5.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

35

Sprache Difficult Word Count

37

Joe Biden

Following September 11th, I volunteered to undertake several initiatives to help both the U.S. Government and the private sector focus additional effort and resources to recalibrate and improve our public diplomacy initiatives in the Middle East. I was raised in the Middle East and have worked extensively in the region. I have had the privilege of serving as U.S. Ambassador to Morocco and continue to address audiences throughout the Arab world as a former diplomat and as a businessman during frequent appearances on Al Jazeera, CNN International and Fox News Channel. I am deeply committed to the economic and social development of the Middle East as a strategic objective of U.S. foreign policy. And I am confident, even in the face of the propaganda onslaught against the U.S. throughout the Middle East, that we can turn the tide in the war of ideas, however challenging that may seem to us right now. But to rebuild our power to persuade and to win that important front in the War on Terrorism, the United States must first understand why the Middle East sees us so differently than how we see ourselves and determine resources must be mobilized to turn the tide of anti-Americanism against us. We can begin by opening up lines of communication that have until now been off limits and out of bounds by our diplomats.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.09677

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.09677

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.18805

VADER

0.74

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0081679536

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0028339955

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0011918985

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011712959

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007008428

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003836697

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.31247E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.80389E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.51E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.981E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.91E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.9

Gunning-Fog Score

12.9

Coleman-Liau Index

11.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

70

Sprache Difficult Word Count

73

Joe Biden

In an article I authored in the Washington Post dated October 23, 2001, I proposed the creation of a new public/private sector U.S. Middle East Policy Engagement Commission to promote two-way dialogue and to bring together under one roof the nation's leading Middle East experts to serve as a resource for our public diplomacy in the Middle East. This initiative led to the formation of an ad hoc group of Middle East experts I helped convene with my co-chair Prof. Shibley Telhami, in December 2001, under the auspices of Search for Common Ground and the Woodrow Wilson Center for Strategic International Studies. We came together to explore how the private sector could support America's public diplomacy initiatives in the region and to assess what needed to be done to better engage the private sector in this effort.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.625

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.625

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.34993

VADER

0.929

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0334772281

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0146480859

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0087881388

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0074571304

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0066034263

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0048656824

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0043779357

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0036238464

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010718781

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0008197706

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003486601

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.2

Gunning-Fog Score

12.5

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

51

Sprache Difficult Word Count

52

Joe Biden

A Steering Committee of this ad hoc group has been meeting throughout the Spring to develop several short term public diplomacy initiatives including: 1) a media exchange program; 2) the development of a "dialogue website"; and 3) a plan to enlist the support of entertainers respected and admired in the Arab world to participate in public diplomacy outreach. We hope to meet shortly with Under Secretary of State Charlotte Beers to share with her our recommendations and to offer our expertise to help our Government achieve its objectives in the war of ideas now being waged in the Middle East.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.83333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.83333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.03688

VADER

0.934

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0034901888

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.002511395

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011708525

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0008051503

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004230661

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0003632294

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002320737

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.84634E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.8936E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.32451E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.3501E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

16.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

41

Joe Biden

I also serve on the Council on Foreign Relations Public Diplomacy Task Force under the Chairmanship of Peter Peterson. This Task Force, which includes over 60 experts, has devoted months of time and effort to develop a comprehensive blueprint for improving U.S. public diplomacy -- indeed to revolutionize our public diplomacy functions. The quality of the effort and the scope of the Council's Report will surely warrant the attention of this Committee, Congress and the Executive Branch as it considers reforms to America's public diplomacy functions and budget. The Report will unveil many important recommendations for reorganizing the public diplomacy functions within the U.S. Government under a new Presidential Directive. It is clear to those like myself who have worked in the State Department, the White House and at embassies abroad that there is urgent need to fix a system that is simply not working well enough to meet the challenges of a new war.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.15789

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.15789

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.30228

VADER

0.904

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0163895937

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0042877382

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0028779014

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0027736967

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0012223271

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0010950408

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002347247

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.13559E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.87614E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.7286E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.1748E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.4

Gunning-Fog Score

12.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

52

Sprache Difficult Word Count

54

Joe Biden

Despite the integration of USIA into the Department of State, public diplomacy and policy formulation are almost two ships passing in the night. The Council's Report directly addresses this challenge and explores new ways to improve the coordination of foreign policy formulation and public diplomacy functions in Washington and in our missions abroad. The Report will also propose a new way to budget public diplomacy programs, recommend new training programs and opinion research skills for public diplomacy professionals, and outline new programmatic initiatives that would greatly expand exchanges. It will also recommend the creation of a new entity to encourage universities, foundations and NGOs to make public diplomacy a central priority.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.29928

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.76214

VADER

0.931

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0142138524

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0064698666

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0048442882

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0035752066

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0032928587

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0028626631

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0024092866

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002065466

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.21206E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.01099E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.97801E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

15.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

47

Sprache Difficult Word Count

46

Joe Biden

I am confident you and the Committee will find it an extraordinarily important contribution to your efforts to improve America's public diplomacy programs.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

S. Hrg. 107-692 - America's Global Dialog: Sharing American Values and the Way Ahead for Public Diplomacy

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Note

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Barbara Boxer

Joe Biden

Barbara Boxer

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Barbara Boxer

Barbara Boxer

Barbara Boxer

Barbara Boxer

Barbara Boxer

Barbara Boxer

Barbara Boxer

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Jim Beers

Joe Biden

Jim Beers

Jim Beers

Jim Beers

Jim Beers

Jim Beers

Jim Beers

Jim Beers

Jim Beers