Richard Lugar

The meeting of the Foreign Relations Committee is called to order. This is the third of a series of hearings on the post-conflict Iraq situation. During our first two hearings, administration witnesses identified the needs and problems in rebuilding Iraq, and outlined the administration's responses. Those hearings have given the American public and the Congress insight into the complex decisions involved in formulating United States policies in post-conflict Iraq.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.27273

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.27273

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

0.026

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.568200741

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0401191239

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0365264656

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0309741095

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0107699198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0096050928

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0050018643

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003661656

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.5065E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.41E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.3118E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.235

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.3

Gunning-Fog Score

12.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Richard Lugar

Today, the Foreign Relations Committee will hear from expert witnesses from outside the Bush administration. And we welcome Ambassador Peter Galbraith, from the National Defense University, a long-time associate of this committee, and, of course, a former Ambassador; and Dr. Geoffrey Kemp, director of Regional Strategic Programs at The Nixon Center, who was very helpful to the committee prior to Iraq, and we look forward to his comments, especially at this juncture; and Ambassador Frank G. Wisner, co-chair of the Council on Foreign Relations Task Force, which recently published the report, "Iraq: The Day After," an extensive and very important contribution. Ambassador Wisner is a many-time participant in our hearings, a long-time friend of all of us. We're delighted that all three of you are here to share your wisdom this morning.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.74721

VADER

0.962

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1159511856

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0286852184

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0054133241

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0013298156

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0006326938

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004121528

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001635983

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.00489E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.01099E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.5504E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.935E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.114

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.105

Code:

14003002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002

Wikidata_id:

Q131288

Wikidata_label:

immigration

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Family

Score:

80

Magnitude:

0.091

Code:

14006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000

Wikidata_id:

Q8436

Wikidata_label:

family

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education > School

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

5005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000

Wikidata_id:

Q3914

Wikidata_label:

school

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education > University

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

5007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000

Wikidata_id:

Q3918

Wikidata_label:

university

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.1

Gunning-Fog Score

13.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

48

Sprache Difficult Word Count

49

Richard Lugar

Each of these experts has a wealth of experience and knowledge on Iraq, the Middle East region, and United States foreign policy. We've asked them to examine our policies and our plans in Iraq from three perspectives.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.718

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0488021789

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0062950945

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0043723903

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0021889853

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016358972

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.001571093

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0010485111

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.7024E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.47061E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.458E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.92E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.232

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60

Gunning-Fog Score

12.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Richard Lugar

First of all, how should the United States deal with domestic issues in Iraq and in other Middle Eastern countries; in particular, how can we promote the prospects for democracy or stability or economic reform, all simultaneously? And, second, what are the repercussions of United States' policies in Iraq on regional political and economic issues, on traditional regional alignments, and on the evolving Middle East peace process in which the President has become very, very much involved in recent days?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.46634

VADER

0.923

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0096358344

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0068540219

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0051391562

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020194797

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0018067631

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006014176

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002996747

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001104564

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.964E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.911E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.885E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.307

Code:

4017001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001

Wikidata_id:

Q582577

Wikidata_label:

economic policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.201

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.188

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

12.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Richard Lugar

Finally, what is the likely impact of our policies in Iraq on broader foreign policy concerns, including the war on terrorism, nonproliferation efforts, generally, and our relations with the United Nations, our NATO allies, and other nations?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.58779

VADER

-0.772

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0927196699

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.049277104

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0349885289

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0134642192

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0056988614

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0030483765

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0026121324

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.002220265

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.417E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.2E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.71E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.524

Code:

11002002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002

Wikidata_id:

Q166542

Wikidata_label:

international relations

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

82

Magnitude:

0.43

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.312

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

4.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Richard Lugar

The ramifications of United States' policies in Iraq go far beyond the Iraqi people or Iraqi territory. Nations throughout the Middle East, including regimes that have supported terrorists, are assessing how the United States and coalition reconstruction of Iraq will affect their own interests. An American presence in Iraq that is devoted to achieving democracy and a healthy economy puts enormous pressure on states in the region to undertake reform. It improves our ability to encourage the transformation of repressive countries, such as Iran and Syria, and to promote the liberation of minorities across the Middle East. The achievement of democracy and a sound economy in Iraq could dispel growing anti-Americanism and dampen Islamic extremism and terrorism. It could raise expectations in the region for general economic growth, personal freedom, and women's rights. By improving the United States' credibility and underscoring the benefits of participation in a global economy, success in Iraq could also provide added impetus for a permanent diplomatic resolution to the Arab-Israeli conflict.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.58621

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.58621

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.2852

VADER

0.98

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0194032502

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0181588039

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.009091026

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0063879255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0030412481

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.002587239

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0016209346

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0013138317

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.4926E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.299E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.816E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.628

Code:

4008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008000

Wikidata_id:

Q39680

Wikidata_label:

macroeconomics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

13.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

82

Sprache Difficult Word Count

76

Richard Lugar

These opportunities will not be realized if we fail in Iraq. In the worst case scenario, an ineffective or unsuccessful reconstruction effort could lead to sustained civil unrest or even open civil war between ethnic or religious factions. In that event, Middle East states might become more repressive, more entrenched, their populations more divided and extremist. Anti-American sentiments already festering could spread, leading to an increased threat of terrorism.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.61904

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.15789

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.15789

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.30228

VADER

-0.97

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.1302893041

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0253058155

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0170266459

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0111067871

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.005093377

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0019751693

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007810993

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007097597

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.86E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.012E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.331E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.191

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.176

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

85

Magnitude:

0.162

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.12

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Reconstruction

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.102

Code:

14027000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14027000

Wikidata_id:

Q3422086

Wikidata_label:

post-war reconstruction

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

29.5

Gunning-Fog Score

16.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Richard Lugar

As we work to reconstruct Iraq, we must prepare for unintended consequences of our efforts. And this, the committee has stressed during the chairmanship of my distinguished colleague, Senator Biden, last year, and during the extensive discussion of Iraq which we have had this year. If United States' policies inspire more agitation for democracy in Iran, for instance, a crackdown by the mullahs might ensue. In Egypt, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia, while reformers may be strengthened, existing divisions might be intensified, leading to instability in countries that have long been friends of the United States. These states already face demographic pressures, stagnant economic growth, uncertain political succession, and smoldering regional disputes, which threaten to undercut stability. None of this, in my judgment, should dissuade us from pursuing the most aggressive and effective reconstruction and reform agenda possible in Iraq, but we must be flexible enough to deal with problems and consequences, and farsighted to see those consequences throughout the region.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.26826

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.27444

VADER

0.447

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.5904907826

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.3861706471

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0690477958

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0677091884

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0668410503

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0298963481

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0113412789

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002784007

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.8894E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9828E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.5636E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.208

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy

Score:

85

Magnitude:

0.176

Code:

4017001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001

Wikidata_id:

Q582577

Wikidata_label:

economic policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.151

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.134

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.109

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

24.8

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

69

Sprache Difficult Word Count

65

Richard Lugar

Achieving ambitious goals in Iraq and the Middle East will require that we act with both patience and a sense of urgency. We must understand that our prospects for success depend greatly on what we do in the next several months. Right now, we are at a critical stage in that reconstruction, and no expense should be spared to show signs of progress and to demonstrate our commitment. But we must also keep in mind Deputy Secretary Wolfowitz's admonition to avoid unrealistic expectations. Success may not be instant, and we have to be prepared to stay in Iraq as long as necessary to win the peace. And if the international community knows that the United States will not run out of patience in Iraq, we may find it easier to generate contributions that reduce our burdens and to gain support for our diplomatic initiatives.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.45455

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.45455

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.8873

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.93156

VADER

0.983

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.0433845222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.5792788696

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.3700603498

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0818192784

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0089260851

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.003663091

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0011563479

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003141806

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.6097E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.4899E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.0961E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.129

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy

Score:

96

Magnitude:

0.124

Code:

11002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000

Wikidata_id:

Q1889

Wikidata_label:

diplomacy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.117

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > Peace Negotiations

Score:

89

Magnitude:

0.114

Code:

11002003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002003

Wikidata_id:

Q2632158

Wikidata_label:

peacebuilding

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

80

Magnitude:

0.103

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.074

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > International Law

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.07

Code:

2011000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000

Wikidata_id:

Q4394526

Wikidata_label:

international law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.9

Gunning-Fog Score

15.2

Coleman-Liau Index

11.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

40

Sprache Difficult Word Count

46

Richard Lugar

The military victory in Iraq has presented us with a once- in-a-generation opportunity to help remold the Middle East. We must speak frequently to the American people about the costs and benefits of seizing this opportunity. Historically, Americans have been anxious to disengage from postwar commitments. This impulse is understandable; but, in the case of Iraq, we do not have the luxury of disengaging after the battles have been fought. It would be irresponsible and contrary to our own national security interests to walk away from Iraq before it becomes a dependable member of the world community. We would provide an incubator for terrorist cells and activity.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.36364

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.36364

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.72594

VADER

-0.871

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.254436559

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.057135243

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0201046918

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0184730307

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0067795714

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0017721912

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0014866213

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001374365

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.149E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.65E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.231E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prison

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.132

Code:

2005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000

Wikidata_id:

Q40357

Wikidata_label:

prison

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense > National Security

Score:

98

Magnitude:

0.13

Code:

11001002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002

Wikidata_id:

Q258307

Wikidata_label:

national security

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

80

Magnitude:

0.105

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.098

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.068

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

31.6

Gunning-Fog Score

16.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

35

Sprache Difficult Word Count

37

Richard Lugar

The American people know this. A recent poll by the Program on International Policy Attitudes found that an overwhelming 86 percent said the United States has, "the responsibility to remain in Iraq as long as necessary until there is a stable government." And nearly as many, 73 percent, said that pulling out prematurely, "would be unwise and immoral." As leaders, the President and Congress must make the case for why we are risking American lives and spending American resources in Iraq. We may spar over particular policy decisions, but we must not let partisanship or inattention undermine the basic United States' commitment to rebuilding and democratizing the country.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.23077

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.23077

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.43532

VADER

0.519

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1740001841

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0286846975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0064337764

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0063140258

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0024950785

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0024804453

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0015337688

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006065393

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.0679E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.397E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.497E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.146

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election > Poll

Score:

70

Magnitude:

0.102

Code:

11003008

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003008

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.5

Gunning-Fog Score

14.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

39

Sprache Difficult Word Count

40

Note

[The opening statement of Senator Lugar follows:] Opening Statement of Senator Richard G. Lugar This is the third in a series of hearings on post-conflict Iraq. During our first two hearings, administration witnesses identified the needs and problems in re-building Iraq and outlined the administration's responses. Those hearings gave the American public and Congress insight into complex decisions involved in formulating U.S. policies in post-conflict Iraq.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.61904

VADER

-0.402

Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.8198390715

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.2872318961

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2739977557

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0392278103

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0366409455

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0069645059

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0047359536

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015333153

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.968E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.2953E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.914E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.169

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.149

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.089

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.4

Gunning-Fog Score

8.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

10.6

Automated Readability Index

9.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Richard Lugar

Today, the Foreign Relations Committee will hear from expert witnesses from outside the Bush administration. We welcome Ambassador Peter Galbraith, from the National Defense University, Dr. Geoffrey Kemp, Director of Regional Strategic Programs at the Nixon Center, and Ambassador Frank G. Wisner, a co-chair of the Council on Foreign Relations Task Force, which recently published the Report: "Iraq: The Day After."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.25131

VADER

0.542

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0408232823

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0307275157

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0073816671

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0024258634

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.001830136

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003921098

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001600245

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.20719E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.1365E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.409E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.01E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.143

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.132

Code:

14003002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002

Wikidata_id:

Q131288

Wikidata_label:

immigration

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Family

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.099

Code:

14006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000

Wikidata_id:

Q8436

Wikidata_label:

family

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.2

Gunning-Fog Score

8.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

30

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

Richard Lugar

Each of these experts has a wealth of experience and knowledge on Iraq, the Middle East region, and U.S. foreign policy. We have asked them to examine U.S. policy and plans in Iraq from three perspectives:

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.494

Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.091998087

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0232672624

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0076248849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0072069226

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0070282411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0011869847

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004549175

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003436824

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001935807

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.83822E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.79939E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.189

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

78

Gunning-Fog Score

7.8

Coleman-Liau Index

9.3

SMOG Index

8.5

Automated Readability Index

1.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

2.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Richard Lugar

First, how should the United States deal with domestic issues in Iraq and in other Middle Eastern countries? In particular, how can we promote the prospects for democracy, stability, and economic reform?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.788

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.2729828237

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0983593287

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0284790411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0054768694

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.004013627

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0035022153

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0034416458

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0009139621

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.00089201

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004133794

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001526596

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.097

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.9

Gunning-Fog Score

12.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Richard Lugar

Second, what are the repercussions of U.S. policies in Iraq on regional political and economic issues, on traditional regional alignments, and on the evolving Middle East Peace process?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.542

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

10.6759682298

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

6.2294136733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

2.2936124355

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.8402919397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0815810985

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0191711137

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0132771616

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0033241195

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006942485

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000563958

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.02868E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.182

Code:

4017001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001

Wikidata_id:

Q582577

Wikidata_label:

economic policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.101

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.7

Gunning-Fog Score

16.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

2.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Richard Lugar

Finally, what is the likely impact of our policies in Iraq on broader foreign policy concerns, including the war on terrorism; non- proliferation efforts; and our relations with the United Nations, NATO allies, and other nations?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.58779

VADER

-0.772

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

11.2145610154

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2405879321

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0712931273

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0511034334

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0377968565

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0030259986

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000715372

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000136487

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.95931E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.41885E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.1633E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.783

Code:

11002002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002

Wikidata_id:

Q166542

Wikidata_label:

international relations

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.435

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

12.8

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Richard Lugar

The ramifications of U.S. policies in Iraq go far beyond the Iraqi people or Iraqi territory. Nations throughout the Middle East, including regimes that have supported terrorists, are assessing how U.S. and Coalition reconstruction of Iraq will affect their own interests. An American presence in Iraq that is devoted to achieving democracy and a healthy economy puts enormous pressure on states in the region to undertake reform. It improves our ability to encourage the transformation of repressive countries such as Iran and Syria and to promote the liberation of minorities across the Middle East. The achievement of democracy and a sound economy in Iraq could dispel growing anti-Americanism and dampen Islamic extremism and terrorism. It could raise expectations in the region for general economic growth, personal freedom, and women's rights. By improving U.S. credibility and underscoring the benefits of participation in the global community, success in Iraq could also provide added impetus for a permanent diplomatic resolution to the Arab-Israeli conflict.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.32687

VADER

0.961

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0109858127

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0102404083

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.008974829

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.005919578

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0058808288

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0030109128

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0010781842

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001132699

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.83774E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.8007E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.2171E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.412

Code:

4008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008000

Wikidata_id:

Q39680

Wikidata_label:

macroeconomics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.256

Code:

4017001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001

Wikidata_id:

Q582577

Wikidata_label:

economic policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.218

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.22

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

26.7

Gunning-Fog Score

14.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

77

Sprache Difficult Word Count

75

Richard Lugar

But these opportunities will not be realized if we fail in Iraq. In the worst case, an ineffective or unsuccessful reconstruction effort in Iraq could lead to sustained civil unrest or even open civil war between ethnic or religious factions. In that event, Middle East states might become more repressive and entrenched, their populations more divided and extremist. Anti-American sentiments, already festering, could spread, leading to an increased threat of terrorism.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.61904

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.15789

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.15789

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.30228

VADER

-0.97

Very Negative

Moderation

Hate

0.0158443014

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0112211725

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0092121183

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0067173038

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0032315955

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0016955708

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005891853

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005100399

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.42576E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.5973E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.4796E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.291

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

89

Magnitude:

0.26

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

80

Magnitude:

0.234

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.172

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Reconstruction

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.167

Code:

14027000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14027000

Wikidata_id:

Q3422086

Wikidata_label:

post-war reconstruction

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.5

Gunning-Fog Score

16.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Richard Lugar

As we work to reconstruct Iraq, we must prepare for unintended consequences of our efforts. If U.S. policies inspire more agitation for democracy in Iran, for instance, a crackdown by the mullahs might ensue. In Egypt, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia, while reformers may be strengthened, existing divisions may be intensified, leading to instability in countries that have long been friends of the United States. These states already face demographic pressures, stagnant economic growth, uncertain political succession, and smoldering regional disputes, which threaten to undercut stability. None of this should dissuade us from pursuing the most aggressive and effective reconstruction and reform agenda possible in Iraq, but we must be flexible enough to deal with problems and consequences throughout the region.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.07692

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.07692

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.1431

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.408

Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0239856934

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0110919602

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0106692351

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.006578405

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0056340559

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0025437157

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0024716966

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.00013739

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.06757E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.09045E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.1242E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.235

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.174

Code:

4017001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001

Wikidata_id:

Q582577

Wikidata_label:

economic policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.151

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

31.3

Gunning-Fog Score

16.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

54

Sprache Difficult Word Count

53

Richard Lugar

Achieving ambitious goals in Iraq and the Middle East will require that we act with both patience and a sense of urgency. We must understand that our prospects for success depend greatly on what we do for the next several months. Right now, we are at a critical stage in Iraqi reconstruction, and no expense should be spared to show signs of progress and to demonstrate our commitment. But we also must keep in mind Deputy Secretary Wolfowitz's admonition to avoid unrealistic expectations. Success may not be instant, and we have to be prepared to stay in Iraq as long as necessary to win the peace. If the international community knows that the United States will not run out of patience in Iraq, we will find it easier to generate contributions that reduce our burdens and to gain support for our diplomatic initiatives.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.45455

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.45455

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.8873

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.93156

VADER

0.983

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0416893512

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0190010513

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0140532633

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0069206857

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0044314231

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0023232544

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0014364424

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0008439765

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003499249

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.38852E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.00884E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.119

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy

Score:

96

Magnitude:

0.115

Code:

11002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000

Wikidata_id:

Q1889

Wikidata_label:

diplomacy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.108

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.108

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > Peace Negotiations

Score:

89

Magnitude:

0.106

Code:

11002003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002003

Wikidata_id:

Q2632158

Wikidata_label:

peacebuilding

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.069

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > International Law

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.065

Code:

2011000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000

Wikidata_id:

Q4394526

Wikidata_label:

international law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.6

Gunning-Fog Score

15.1

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

41

Sprache Difficult Word Count

47

Richard Lugar

The military victory in Iraq has presented us with a once-in-a- generation opportunity to help remold the Middle East. We must speak frequently to the American people about the costs and benefits of seizing this opportunity. Historically, Americans have been anxious to disengage from postwar commitments. This impulse is understandable, but in the case of Iraq we do not have the luxury of disengaging after the battles have been fought. It would be irresponsible -- and contrary to our own national security interests -- to walk away from Iraq before it becomes a dependable member of the world community. We would provide an incubator for terrorist cells and activity.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.36364

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.36364

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.72594

VADER

-0.871

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0813348743

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0303478155

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0224307281

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0155665883

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0126221086

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0085063504

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0012837754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000243917

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000202519

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.90787E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.74258E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prison

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.132

Code:

2005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000

Wikidata_id:

Q40357

Wikidata_label:

prison

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense > National Security

Score:

98

Magnitude:

0.13

Code:

11001002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002

Wikidata_id:

Q258307

Wikidata_label:

national security

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

80

Magnitude:

0.105

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.098

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.068

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

31.6

Gunning-Fog Score

16.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

35

Sprache Difficult Word Count

37

Richard Lugar

The American people know this. A recent poll by the Program on International Policy Attitudes found that an overwhelming 86 percent said the United States has "the responsibility to remain in Iraq as long as necessary until there is a stable government," and nearly as many, 73 percent, said that pulling out prematurely "would be unwise and immoral." As leaders, the President and Congress must make the case for why we are risking American lives and spending American resources in Iraq. We may spar over particular policy decisions, but we must not let partisanship or inattention undermine the basic U.S. commitment to rebuilding and democratizing Iraq. The Chairman, It's my privilege to turn now to the distinguished ranking member, Senator Biden, for his opening statement.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.29412

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.29412

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.57054

VADER

0.44

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.052236201

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0375391886

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0303279143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0189846614

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0074805197

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0074270676

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0020919342

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0013887951

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0010861576

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001458338

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001015623

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.148

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

94

Magnitude:

0.14

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.089

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Religion and Belief > Values > Corrupt Practices

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.077

Code:

12006002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12006002

Wikidata_id:

Q5173053

Wikidata_label:

Corrupt practices

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.5

Gunning-Fog Score

13.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

46

Sprache Difficult Word Count

48

Joe Biden

Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. As is often stated on the floor of the Senate, I'd like to associate myself with your remarks, in the interest of time. You've covered all, or most of all, of what I had planned on saying in my opening statement, and it will not surprise our witnesses we're in agreement, you and I, on this subject.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.871

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.008545351

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0031718533

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0016907785

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0016120244

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002935857

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.86209E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

5.29501E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.76742E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.6912E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.4587E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.4321E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.104

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parliament > Upper House

Score:

76

Magnitude:

0.079

Code:

11009001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009001

Wikidata_id:

Q637846

Wikidata_label:

upper house

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

76.7

Gunning-Fog Score

8.8

Coleman-Liau Index

8.2

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

5.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Joe Biden

I would like to emphasize just two, maybe three, points. One is, the poll results you cited are encouraging. I have been of the view -- and you know this well; you share the same view -- the American people are prepared to do whatever they are told or convinced is in the interest of the United States, including making sacrifices.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.46634

VADER

0.948

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0146516191

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020604217

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0019663961

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017748498

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007634143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003820679

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.53741E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

3.10795E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.47826E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.2943E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.2003E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election > Poll

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.109

Code:

11003008

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003008

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

65

Gunning-Fog Score

11.9

Coleman-Liau Index

10

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Joe Biden

We are going to see more body bags come home. They're going to come in dribs and drabs, as we both, you and I, predicted last October. If we have only American uniforms guarding oil fields, guarding buildings, guarding checkpoints, maintaining peace and order, it's inevitable. And it's a heck of a price to pay, but it's an inevitable price to pay.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.46634

VADER

0.115

Leans Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0156874026

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0141624027

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0128504355

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0020073889

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0011130309

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002443837

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

4.76001E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.83916E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.0151E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.627E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.022E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

69.7

Gunning-Fog Score

9.4

Coleman-Liau Index

10

SMOG Index

10.8

Automated Readability Index

7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Joe Biden

It's also going to cost us and the world community, God willing, if we do this right, billions of dollars. There's not enough oil in Iraq to provide for all of the needs, let alone the billeting of our troops in that country for the expected time. And that expected time, of most informed observers, is a whole lot more than a year, and less than 10. Everybody can argue in between, but nobody is, any longer, talking about being able to bring American forces home in the near term.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.16705

VADER

-0.166

Leans Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0206783545

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0054372573

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.005169617

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0030961732

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0018384677

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002973624

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001620678

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.8895E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.5851E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.716E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.316E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.157

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

94

Magnitude:

0.147

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

84

Magnitude:

0.132

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

79

Magnitude:

0.124

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Lifestyle and Leisure > Lifestyle (House and Home)

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.122

Code:

10009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10009000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.108

Code:

4005003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003

Wikidata_id:

Q3444730

Wikidata_label:

downstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Painting

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.093

Code:

1012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01012000

Wikidata_id:

Q11629

Wikidata_label:

art of painting

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.09

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.7

Gunning-Fog Score

12.6

Coleman-Liau Index

8.7

SMOG Index

11.8

Automated Readability Index

9.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Joe Biden

And which leads me to the primary point that I wish to make and I hope our witnesses will speak to, and that is that, as I said, I firmly believe if you tell the American people the facts, they will do whatever it takes, and they're prepared to do it. One of the things that this notion about Deputy Secretary Wolfowitz saying, "We cannot have unrealistic expectations" -- the American people have no real good expectation yet, because they have not been told yet, by the President or others, what is likely to be expected of them, other than the generic phrase, "We'll stay as long as it takes." And we're soon going to find, I predict, that an awful lot of those National Guard units in Delaware and Indiana and California and Wisconsin and all over the United States, who are there, who are now being extended for another 6 months and 8 months and 4 months -- you're going to find that, in the neighborhoods back home, people are going to want a broader, clearer explanation of what is expected and what it's going to take.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

0.807

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1428313088

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0698830525

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0184154167

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0156414884

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0058404272

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0016119277

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0015302361

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000212076

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.7458E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.871E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.519E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.144

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.102

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Tourism and Leisure

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.074

Code:

4014000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04014000

Wikidata_id:

Q61054412

Wikidata_label:

gambling industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Lifestyle and Leisure > Lifestyle (House and Home)

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.073

Code:

10009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10009000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.073

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

23.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

41

Joe Biden

And so I'm going to ask, at some point, not that any of the three are military experts, but what are the realistic expectations of how long we are going to be deeply involved, whether that means with 75,000 forces or where we have now over 160,000 forces, or whether that means with large numbers of deployed MPs, or whatever it means, just what are we talking about here? What do these three experts think we're talking about here, in terms of duration? In broad terms. Broad terms. I'm not looking for someone to say "16 months and 4 days," or "9 years and 2 months," but just in broad terms.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.25131

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.31619363

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1685246476

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0282248715

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.017516606

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0060849183

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0054211556

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0017144957

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006821165

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.2424E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.843E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.555E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

80.6

Gunning-Fog Score

11.2

Coleman-Liau Index

7.3

SMOG Index

9.5

Automated Readability Index

8.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Joe Biden

And the other point that I'd like to make, and I'll cease, is, before the war, we heard a great deal of discussion about the so-called democracy domino theory. And I'd like to hear our witnesses talk about what impact they think will occur in the region if we handle the situation in Iraq well, as it relates to democratization in the region, and what is the impact -- it's a version of which you said, Mr. Chairman -- if we do not get it right.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.61904

VADER

0.743

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.3959860187

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0523621973

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0122312485

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0054314271

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.002978723

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006191212

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004545906

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.56239E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.743E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.242E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.214E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.097

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

95

Magnitude:

0.091

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.07

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.063

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.057

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.6

Gunning-Fog Score

14.6

Coleman-Liau Index

7.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Joe Biden

And, most importantly, I'd like to know, from these three men, who I have an inordinate amount of respect for -- I mean, they've been before this committee, and I count two of them as personal friends, because I've known them longer and I've known them more intimately -- I'd like to know what you all think constitutes success in post-Saddam Iraq. What is it? Because we talk about democratization, we talk about stability, we talk about -- we use a lot of phrases, but I'm not sure what we really mean by what constitutes success.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

3.04452

VADER

0.924

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1062820549

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0132384652

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0049199985

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0033831333

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0030163616

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006233662

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005761169

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003432386

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.8941E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.5397E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.959E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.5

Gunning-Fog Score

16.8

Coleman-Liau Index

9.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Joe Biden

For me, the notion of being able to have a democratic -- a liberal, democratic government in Iraq in the near term would be difficult even if the Lord Almighty came down and sat at the witness table and told us every single decision to make. I think it would be difficult, even with divine guidance. But I do think it's possible to have a stable democracy, to paraphrase a delegate from Pennsylvania at the Continental Convention, that "squints toward democracy," one that is more of a republic, that has a growing and sustained respect for human rights, for the rule of law, for the marketplace. But I think that's a pretty tall order, all by itself.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.43508

VADER

0.832

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.5052266642

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0578350504

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0144532212

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0033314693

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0015310357

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0007441756

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006907523

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

7.97407E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7567E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.519E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.861E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Human Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.448

Code:

11007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000

Wikidata_id:

Q8458

Wikidata_label:

human rights

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.299

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.4

Gunning-Fog Score

16.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Joe Biden

So, in conclusion, I'd like to get a sense, at some point, from the witnesses, what they think would constitute success in Iraq. And, again, we have a number of specific questions, all of us.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.25131

VADER

0.758

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.4601230845

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1517667552

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1133466954

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.081084884

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0594338868

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0543712173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0302105502

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0022318836

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.5922E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.3953E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.931E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.121

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Science and Technology > Science (General)

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.089

Code:

13009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13009000

Wikidata_id:

Q34104

Wikidata_label:

science and technology

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Human Interest > Curiosity

Score:

72

Magnitude:

0.087

Code:

8002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08002000

Wikidata_id:

Q361306

Wikidata_label:

human interest story

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Human Interest > People > Accomplishment

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.079

Code:

8003003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08003003

Wikidata_id:

Q21013267

Wikidata_label:

achievement

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.078

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.071

Code:

14000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000

Wikidata_id:

Q8425

Wikidata_label:

society

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

70.6

Gunning-Fog Score

11.6

Coleman-Liau Index

8.8

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

3.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Joe Biden

I really am grateful to the three of you for being here. We've called on you many times, and the record should note that the chairman and I and others on this committee call on you personally, as well. Poor Dr. Kemp was sequestered in my office for about 2 or 3 hours this week, my asking his advice. I did the same with Peter. I've often done it with Frank. And so your commitment to trying to get this right, across party lines, in a bipartisan way, is something that is greatly appreciated and very much needed.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.82

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0406234467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0055960645

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0023939143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.002199647

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0019046292

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015611431

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0008416352

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0007104159

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.5449E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.1465E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.668E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Poverty

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.051

Code:

14012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14012000

Wikidata_id:

Q10294

Wikidata_label:

poverty

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

77.8

Gunning-Fog Score

8.9

Coleman-Liau Index

8.2

SMOG Index

9.4

Automated Readability Index

4.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Joe Biden

So I thank you, Mr. Chairman. I'm anxious to hear our witnesses.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.194

Leans Positive

Moderation

Hate > Threatening

0.8009660058

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.7458334789

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.4271721467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.2871251199

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.257908809

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0242282258

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0112090151

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0065944274

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0014552802

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.53846E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.26574E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

90

Gunning-Fog Score

4.9

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

6.6

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

1.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Note

[The opening statement of Senator Biden follows:] Opening Statement of Senator Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Mr. Chairman, I join you in welcoming our distinguished witnesses today.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.19722

VADER

0.625

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.9941406548

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.085526926

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0762048352

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0652537914

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.040413384

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012225171

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011249412

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005309226

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.31E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.54E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.7E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.06

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.6

Gunning-Fog Score

6.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

5.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.4

Sprache Readability Score

2.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Joe Biden

Last July and August, you and I held a comprehensive set of hearings on Iraq. One of the panels we convened was devoted to the subject of the regional context. In fact, Dr. Kemp testified on that panel.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.572

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0389825669

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0075428747

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0059927002

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0047777186

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0023725775

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0018184623

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008028875

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

8.72283E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.449E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.244E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.046E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

72.5

Gunning-Fog Score

8

Coleman-Liau Index

8.8

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Joe Biden

Clearly, the aftermath of hostilities in Iraq cannot be viewed in a vacuum. The ultimate success of our efforts to create a stable, representative government at peace with its neighbors will both influence and be influenced by the regional environment.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.878

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0232069113

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0138701056

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0122452402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0090501904

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0028824057

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012361446

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001893922

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001138029

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.27159E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.6512E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.07748E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Environmental Issue > Nature

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.082

Code:

6007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000

Wikidata_id:

Q7860

Wikidata_label:

nature

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

86

Magnitude:

0.071

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Environmental Issue > Environmental Politics

Score:

79

Magnitude:

0.065

Code:

6004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06004000

Wikidata_id:

Q5381346

Wikidata_label:

environmental politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.052

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.4

Gunning-Fog Score

17

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Joe Biden

A number of important American interests intersect in the Middle East -- including the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, the war on terrorism, the decades long goal of achieving Arab-Israeli peace, our nation's dependence on energy supplies, and the glaring absence of democracy in the Arab world.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.16705

VADER

-0.813

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0273806218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0037397345

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0031158561

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020369653

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0009725166

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007391685

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006427228

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005675784

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.08776E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.15103E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.8659E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.296

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.171

Code:

4005005

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005

Wikidata_id:

Q12739

Wikidata_label:

nuclear power

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.167

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.159

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

1.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Joe Biden

For better or worse, the United States is now a Middle Eastern power. In fact, we are the pre-eminent power. With 150,000 troops in Iraq and alliances stretching across the region, we have deeply vested interest in seeing the Middle East evolve in a positive direction.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.885

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0065926419

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0041563591

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0022066626

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004832582

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.000110599

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

7.54217E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.53733E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.71272E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.2907E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.3237E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.148E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > Alliances

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.101

Code:

11002004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002004

Wikidata_id:

Q1889

Wikidata_label:

diplomacy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.053

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60.2

Gunning-Fog Score

11.4

Coleman-Liau Index

10

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Joe Biden

We look to our witnesses today to help us identify the choices we face and to offer guidance on the larger strategic focus of American policy in the region.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.015476071

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0061624036

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.001847567

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.000996735

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003040459

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001156261

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001109388

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

4.27579E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.58726E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.14273E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.189E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.052

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.3

Gunning-Fog Score

15.7

Coleman-Liau Index

10

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Joe Biden

Are Iraq's neighbors playing a constructive or destructive role? What objectives do the Syrians, Iranians, and Turks have?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

-0.551

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0387888605

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.014638633

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0117849624

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0080323494

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0012449846

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0006481622

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000263573

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002165828

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001919993

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.25268E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.6191E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.3

Gunning-Fog Score

10.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.3

Sprache Readability Score

2.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Joe Biden

Could a different U.S. policy toward Iran have an impact on Iranian actions in Iraq? How would Iran react to an aggressive regime change policy? How would it respond to a policy of engagement? How will the composition of the next Iraqi government affect Iranian perceptions and behavior? More broadly, what should our policy be toward Iran?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.52

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0582049775

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0201585717

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0045461507

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0045129127

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0006230203

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002442637

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.36591E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.02516E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.59338E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.6934E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.02E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.289

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.7

Gunning-Fog Score

11.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.6

Automated Readability Index

5.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

3.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Joe Biden

How should we conceive of security in the Persian Gulf? Should we expect to see the military competition between Iraq and Iran continue? How will the smaller states of the Gulf react to the new reality? Is it time to think of a new security architecture for the Gulf -- if so, what would be its main elements?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.697

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.030756474

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0115017021

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0036711448

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0034295921

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010708818

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0010139898

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006297177

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.84626E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.36416E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.35569E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.4646E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Architecture

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.104

Code:

1002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01002000

Wikidata_id:

Q12271

Wikidata_label:

architecture

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.2

Gunning-Fog Score

10.6

Coleman-Liau Index

9.5

SMOG Index

10.8

Automated Readability Index

5.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Joe Biden

What is the best way to deal with Syria and get it out of the terrorism business and get it out of Lebanon? Can coercion alone work? Is there a credible alternative to the present regime in Damascus and how would that impact our interests?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.58779

VADER

-0.236

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.070305157

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0484444143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0288734125

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0033748584

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0017089555

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015077987

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006813468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.72085E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.1507E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.70981E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.218E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.13

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

63.8

Gunning-Fog Score

10.4

Coleman-Liau Index

9.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

6.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

3.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Joe Biden

What is the best approach to take with respect to Saudi Arabia? What reforms can we realistically expect the Royal Family to take? What should our long-term posture be with respect to the Kingdom?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.19722

VADER

0.899

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0037373033

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0028259992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0015268934

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012303523

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002964642

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001227056

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001091611

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.2034E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.1682E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

3.77585E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.1359E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Human Interest > Imperial and Royal Matters

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.062

Code:

8007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08007000

Wikidata_id:

Q11573099

Wikidata_label:

royalty

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Sport > Soccer

Score:

89

Magnitude:

0.056

Code:

15054000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000

Wikidata_id:

Q2736

Wikidata_label:

association football

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

64.5

Gunning-Fog Score

5.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.9

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

5.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.2

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Joe Biden

Before the war we heard a great deal of discussion of the so-called "democracy domino theory." I'd like to hear what impact our witnesses think the war has had on regional attitudes toward democracy. What is the best way to advance democracy throughout the region?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

0.459

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

6.6147074103

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.7052300032

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.2290103119

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1880249358

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.08697593

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.007199058

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0050544844

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0020657397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0020492987

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.10207E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.61964E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.3

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57

Gunning-Fog Score

13.1

Coleman-Liau Index

11.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Joe Biden

I'd also like to hear the assessment of our witnesses regarding the reconstruction effort in Iraq. Ambassador Wisner chaired a Council on Foreign Relations Task Force that produced a first-rate planning document for post-Saddam Iraq. Ambassador Galbraith, who served on the Committee staff for several years, was recently on the ground in Iraq for three weeks. And Dr. Kemp has consulted closely with Europeans and Arabs on the Iraq issue.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

40.8607691526

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

26.2796789408

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.4894333892

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.3918720875

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0669132045

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0156417998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0126925705

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0074772041

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0033015589

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007131311

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.93542E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.116

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.071

Code:

14003002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002

Wikidata_id:

Q131288

Wikidata_label:

immigration

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.9

Gunning-Fog Score

10.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

34

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

Joe Biden

Where in your judgment could we be doing better? Have we done enough to involve our friends and allies in the reconstruction and peacekeeping effort? What sort of political process would you design for the post-conflict transition?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

0.86

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

2.6165198535

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.3083746415

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2784042386

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1198928687

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.057212438

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0228884557

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0008859247

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001767449

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001654939

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001423527

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.56002E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.192

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

93

Magnitude:

0.179

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

86

Magnitude:

0.165

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.1

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

64.9

Gunning-Fog Score

9.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9.9

Automated Readability Index

8.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

3.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Joe Biden

There is a lot of ground to cover and I look forward to your testimony.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.2520767041

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0513381907

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0456265261

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0432744884

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0044979224

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0020545294

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003386854

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001907493

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.9656E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.8013E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.292E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.235

Code:

2009002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002

Wikidata_id:

Q196939

Wikidata_label:

witness

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

78.8

Gunning-Fog Score

8.7

Coleman-Liau Index

6.2

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

3.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

1.8

Sprache Readability Score

2.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Richard Lugar

Well, thank you, Senator Biden.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.557

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.4440954421

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.3803887172

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.3634002525

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0374539726

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0244764786

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0065724416

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0019882547

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006715331

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002480078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.0417E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.09E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.114

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.4

Gunning-Fog Score

2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

3.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Richard Lugar

Let me indicate that we'll hear the witnesses in the order of, first of all, Ambassador Galbraith, then Dr. Kemp, and then Ambassador Wisner. All of your statements will be made a part of the record in full, so you need not ask for that to happen. It will. And each of you may proceed to summarize or extemporize, but present the ideas that you have in the most effective way possible. The Chair will be liberal in terms of the time that's required to do that, because the purpose of the hearing is to hear you, not to constrain you, but to make certain that your ideas are fully presented. And then we will have questioning by the members.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.765

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.2395458752

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2181876218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0286573631

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0104773419

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0092406146

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0016894937

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003482856

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002527465

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.85111E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.39022E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.594E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.102

Code:

2008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000

Wikidata_id:

Q8016240

Wikidata_label:

trial

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

74.5

Gunning-Fog Score

9.5

Coleman-Liau Index

8.9

SMOG Index

10.1

Automated Readability Index

6.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Richard Lugar

Procedurally, there will be a rollcall vote, I am advised, on the Senate floor at 11 a.m. So, at that point, we probably will have completed the original testimony by the witnesses. We'll be into the questioning period. We'll take a short recess, so that members may vote, and then come back. We will ask for your patience during that recess.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.20067

VADER

0.226

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.9601164609

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.2391672926

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1555523369

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1235171338

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0204570315

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0125540741

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003592121

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001955766

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001182468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.892E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.79E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.226

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

72.2

Gunning-Fog Score

8.6

Coleman-Liau Index

9.3

SMOG Index

9.9

Automated Readability Index

3.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

3.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Richard Lugar

It's now a privilege to call upon you, Ambassador Galbraith, for your testimony.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1069689752

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.041928218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0197060595

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0119019613

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006491644

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001999051

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.09918E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.18602E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.11168E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.5973E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.853E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44

Gunning-Fog Score

11.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

2.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

James Galbraith, Jr.

Mr. Chairman, Senator Biden, Senator Feingold, Senator Alexander, as a former staff member of this committee, it is, of course, a real honor to be invited back to testify. I consider that the work I did for this committee in the 1980s and 1990s, documenting the atrocities of the Saddam Hussein regime, to have been some of the most important of my career. And what I talk about today draws on 20 years of experience with Iraq, as well as a 3-week trip I took shortly after American forces entered Baghdad, from April 13 to May 2 of this year.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.748

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.4905666225

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.069467409

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0682443031

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.008616376

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0031234245

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000970296

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.06349E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.72013E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.609E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.2391E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.532E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.214

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56.4

Gunning-Fog Score

13.7

Coleman-Liau Index

8.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

James Galbraith, Jr.

I would note, for the record, that while I'm an employee of the Department of Defense at the National Defense University, my views do not necessarily reflect the views of those institutions.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.25

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

5.254458636

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.4103673156

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2081556944

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1911805826

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0075731245

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0042465814

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0014976409

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.78633E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.01138E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.5143E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.822E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Education > University

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.226

Code:

5007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000

Wikidata_id:

Q3918

Wikidata_label:

university

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Labor > Employment

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.135

Code:

9003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000

Wikidata_id:

Q656365

Wikidata_label:

employment

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education > School

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.12

Code:

5005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000

Wikidata_id:

Q3914

Wikidata_label:

school

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.118

Code:

4018001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

28.9

Gunning-Fog Score

16.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

James Galbraith, Jr.

Operation Iraqi Freedom has transformed Iraq. Even Iraqis opposed to the American occupation embrace the result -- that is the removal of Saddam Hussein. And, in 3 weeks, I saw many scenes of joyful liberation. Shi'ites exuberantly marching on a pilgrimage to Karbala, that had been banned for 27 years; Kurds posing for family pictures on ruined Iraqi tanks; picnickers playing soccer in the grounds of one of Saddam Hussein's vast palaces in Mosul; and ex-political prisoners banging away at toppled statues of the fallen dictator.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.31015

VADER

0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0702542253

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.041002006

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0194538967

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0155071059

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0022399072

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0011641465

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000559778

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.20622E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.9726E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.623E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.84E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.091

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Library and Museum

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.05

Code:

1009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01009000

Wikidata_id:

Q3152824

Wikidata_label:

cultural institution

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.5

Gunning-Fog Score

14.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

40

Sprache Difficult Word Count

40

James Galbraith, Jr.

And, everywhere, I saw the evidence of the horror of Saddam's regime. Men literally digging up corpses with their bare hands, names inscribed on dank cell walls of people shortly before being executed, and, everywhere, Iraqis holding faded pictures and scraps of paper as they searched for loved ones who had disappeared.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

-0.178

Leans Negative

Moderation

Hate

0.0393898954

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0290256314

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0150781751

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.002374334

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0022863664

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002657281

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001677322

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.0274E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.8863E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.968E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.457E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.2

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

James Galbraith, Jr.

Because of this exceptional record of genocide, murder, and cruelty, I believe President Bush's decision to remove this regime from power can be fully justified as a humanitarian intervention very similar to those the United States undertook in Bosnia and Kosovo in the 1990s.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

-0.591

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.1317257062

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0826249714

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0665739411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0292553625

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0033033793

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0032361968

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005124743

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.16E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.6255E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.913E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.05E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Massacre

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.24

Code:

16006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16006000

Wikidata_id:

Q3199915

Wikidata_label:

massacre

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

2.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

James Galbraith, Jr.

Unfortunately, U.S. goals in Iraq have been, in my view, seriously undermined by the conduct of the immediate postwar period. This includes the failure to stop the catastrophic looting of Baghdad, the slow pace of restoring essential services, and an uncertain and confused approach to postwar governance.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.83321

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.36772

VADER

-0.939

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

1.4370692894

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.4384274129

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1745315036

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0375928706

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0183529759

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0054540986

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0011208612

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.98314E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.64753E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.51313E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.29013E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.1

Gunning-Fog Score

14

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

James Galbraith, Jr.

When the United States entered Baghdad on April 9, it entered a city largely undamaged by a carefully executed military campaign. However, in the 3-weeks following the U.S. takeover, unchecked looting effective gutted every important public institution in the city, with the notable exception of the oil ministry.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.802

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.5657671019

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1269764034

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1115566702

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0274232327

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0096561067

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0070159535

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0009907938

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000464929

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002551764

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.07832E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.5874E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.133

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.082

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

31.7

Gunning-Fog Score

17.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

James Galbraith, Jr.

The physical losses include the National Library, which was looted and burned -- equivalent to our Library of Congress, it held every book published in Iraq, all newspapers from the last century, as well as rare manuscripts; the Iraqi National Museum, where the losses number in the thousands, not as bad as we originally thought, but still large, and, in value, well over $100 million; banks; hospitals and public-health institutions; the universities in Baghdad and Mosul, where it's not just the equipment and furniture that was gone, but decades of academic research; and government ministries, almost all of which were looted and/or burned.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

0.627

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1581503078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0412424444

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0067319626

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0058977559

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0048633166

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0017120139

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

6.54319E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.73036E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.76857E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.4466E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.0744E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Science and Technology > Research

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.151

Code:

13006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13006000

Wikidata_id:

Q42240

Wikidata_label:

research

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education > University

Score:

94

Magnitude:

0.142

Code:

5007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000

Wikidata_id:

Q3918

Wikidata_label:

university

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Newspaper and Magazine

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.139

Code:

4010005

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010005

Wikidata_id:

Q3579160

Wikidata_label:

newspaper publisher

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Literature

Score:

89

Magnitude:

0.134

Code:

1010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01010000

Wikidata_id:

Q8242

Wikidata_label:

literature

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

89

Magnitude:

0.135

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Science and Technology > Applied Science

Score:

89

Magnitude:

0.135

Code:

13001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13001000

Wikidata_id:

Q34104

Wikidata_label:

science and technology

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government > National Government

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.117

Code:

11006004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006004

Wikidata_id:

Q1320217

Wikidata_label:

central government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

76

Magnitude:

0.115

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution

Score:

72

Magnitude:

0.109

Code:

4018001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education > School

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.104

Code:

5005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000

Wikidata_id:

Q3914

Wikidata_label:

school

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Banking

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.103

Code:

4006002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006002

Wikidata_id:

Q806718

Wikidata_label:

banking industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Health > Hospital and Clinic

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.094

Code:

7010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07010000

Wikidata_id:

Q559392

Wikidata_label:

Medicare

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Health

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.089

Code:

7000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07000000

Wikidata_id:

Q12147

Wikidata_label:

health

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.086

Code:

1022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000

Wikidata_id:

Q11042

Wikidata_label:

culture

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.085

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

James Galbraith, Jr.

Even more surprising, the United States failed to secure sites related to Iraq's weapons of mass destruction program or obvious locations holding important intelligence. Ten days after the Marines took over Baghdad, looters were banging open safes and setting fires in Iraq's unguarded Foreign Ministry. Important sites related to Iraq's WMD program, such as the Iraqi version of the Centers for Disease Control, or the Tuwaitha Nuclear Facility, were left unguarded and were looted.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.1431

VADER

0.469

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

2.526435256

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.082217867

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.038785013

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0254769227

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0067236222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005959957

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004251033

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003227551

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002605661

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002138066

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.6618E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.133

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

96

Magnitude:

0.128

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.07

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

29.7

Gunning-Fog Score

16.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

James Galbraith, Jr.

There is a remote chance that dangerous biological or radiological material could end up in the hands of terrorists. But what is fairly certain is that the United States lost vital information related to WMD procurement, Iraqi foreign- intelligence activities, and possible links to al-Qaeda. I have described this in more detail in my prepared statement.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

0.382

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.5432940796

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0398903445

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0357940997

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0168425686

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0013475596

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0011023186

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009215363

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002613261

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.25666E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.13265E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.9959E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.087

Code:

2001010

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010

Wikidata_id:

Q7283

Wikidata_label:

terrorism

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.2

Gunning-Fog Score

15.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

James Galbraith, Jr.

The looting was both predictable -- it happened in 1991 -- and at least partially preventable. In spite of meticulous planning for the warfighting, I saw no evidence of any plan to secure critical sites. Obviously, U.S. forces could not protect everything, but even the more limited forces that entered Baghdad could have protected more.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.20067

VADER

-0.222

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Harassment

2.7359815314

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0558853208

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0444018311

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0036686251

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0029035386

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0024178627

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005809112

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004390502

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004304643

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003937414

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002777841

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.3

Gunning-Fog Score

12.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.7

Automated Readability Index

7.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

3.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

James Galbraith, Jr.

The looting cost billions in property damage, demoralized educated Iraqis with whom we will want to work, and undermined Iraqi confidence and respect for the occupation authorities. This has complicated the task of the coalition provisional authority and, in my view, has likely increased the risk to U.S. personnel in the country.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.16705

VADER

-0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.4245943855

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2994683338

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0622136577

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0305411231

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0271753233

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0043112817

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0014136064

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.00019014

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001307346

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.41264E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.0093E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.056

Code:

4004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37

Gunning-Fog Score

15.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

James Galbraith, Jr.

The fall of Saddam Hussein has left a political vacuum that the U.S. civilian authorities were slow to fill. General Garner did not arrive in Baghdad until 13 days after the Marines entered the city, and did not effectively set up operations for days after that. Even today, staff of the coalition provisional authority remain ensconced behind concertina wire in Saddam's palaces, traveling around Baghdad only with full military escort.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.94444

VADER

-0.066

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

1.0322983377

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0194904176

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0151429122

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0099893725

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0055003762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0052502812

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0048954698

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0023796407

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000361075

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002860094

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001677287

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.139

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.095

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Networking

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.075

Code:

4003002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003002

Wikidata_id:

Q10336440

Wikidata_label:

computer networking

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.9

Gunning-Fog Score

13

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

James Galbraith, Jr.

The lack of preparation and planning, as well as the much- publicized bureaucratic battles between agencies of the U.S. Government, have created confusion in the minds of Iraqis, and undermined confidence in the coalition. Early on, Garner and his team moved to reappoint prominent Ba'athists to top positions. Then, on May 16, Ambassador Bremer announced that all senior Ba'athists were disqualified from top posts. Similarly, General Garner traveled around Iraq promising that a representative assembly would soon be named to choose a provisional government. Ambassador Bremer reduced the Iraqi participation in the new administration to a small appointed advisory council. These radical changes in course contribute to an impression of incoherence.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.25131

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.46667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.46667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.93827

VADER

0.542

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.4906753078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2573209349

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1865194179

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0514942338

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0167801467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0165873746

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.001299193

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.00018876

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001350946

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.75897E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.55329E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.111

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

97

Magnitude:

0.108

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.2

Gunning-Fog Score

15.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

46

Sprache Difficult Word Count

46

James Galbraith, Jr.

The first weeks of the U.S. occupation have shown the limits of American power in Iraq, and the missteps have served to limit American power in the country.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.94591

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

1.0190289468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.5932627246

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0605191686

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0306709117

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0225149328

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0088001812

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003385239

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.58122E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.97019E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.683E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.38683E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.092

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Labor > Employment > Occupations

Score:

72

Magnitude:

0.067

Code:

9003004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003004

Wikidata_id:

Q12737077

Wikidata_label:

occupation

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

72

Magnitude:

0.066

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

1026002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002

Wikidata_id:

Q1193236

Wikidata_label:

news media

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

65.7

Gunning-Fog Score

5.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

3.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

2.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

James Galbraith, Jr.

In my judgment, any occupying power has a relatively short window before the goodwill generated by liberation is replaced by anger and frustration at the inevitable lack of progress in improving the quality of life for the people of the country. For the reasons outlined above, the United States may have an especially short window in Iraq.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.61904

VADER

-0.178

Leans Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.3363701981

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2839620225

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.2619657665

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0056604822

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0054263695

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.001252843

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0009422964

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.12593E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.61692E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.51225E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.76851E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.063

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

80

Magnitude:

0.051

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

31

Gunning-Fog Score

17.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

James Galbraith, Jr.

This, in my view, requires transferring real power to Iraqis as soon as possible. The problem is, which Iraqis?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

-0.402

Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0754545152

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0649625144

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0113887894

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0076187724

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0027283972

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0018147704

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0009183614

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000586282

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003036377

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002729603

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002729139

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.2

Gunning-Fog Score

8

Coleman-Liau Index

11.4

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

5.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

2.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

James Galbraith, Jr.

The coalition provisional authority should give up the search for mythical insiders who can help lead Iraq to prosperity and democracy. Unless we plan on staying in Iraq for the decade or more needed to develop alternative leadership, we must work with the leadership that exists. And these are the former exiles and the Kurdish leaders.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

0.459

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0872846053

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0523797178

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0163848905

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0140099393

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0120774981

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006931061

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005043367

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003120093

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002895898

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.21326E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.96241E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.057

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.4

Gunning-Fog Score

15.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

James Galbraith, Jr.

Iraqis, even if exiles and Kurds, will have more local knowledge than the coalition authorities, enabling them to avoid some of the more obvious mistakes the Americans have made. And from the U.S. perspective, it is far better to have Iraqis blaming their own provisional government for the inevitable shortcomings of the occupation than for everyone to be blaming the United States.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.36772

VADER

-0.689

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0395479641

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0122608268

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.003777193

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0018246168

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0017977516

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004170891

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002522815

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001718612

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.77952E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.77523E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.7761E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Regional Authority

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.067

Code:

11012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11012000

Wikidata_id:

Q1802419

Wikidata_label:

state government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Local Authority

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

11008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11008000

Wikidata_id:

Q6501447

Wikidata_label:

local government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.5

Gunning-Fog Score

13.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

James Galbraith, Jr.

The long-term challenge facing the United States in Iraq is developing a democratic political system while holding the country together. Decades of dictatorship have contributed to a crisis of identity within Iraq that cannot be wished away. While there are many Sunni and Shi'ite Arabs who proudly consider themselves Iraqi, many other Shi'ites look at themselves primarily through the prism of their religion.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.25131

VADER

0.382

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1411882346

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0846399926

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0215828579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0125701728

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0073213218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0015294028

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001024632

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

8.60945E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.45171E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.70656E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.23497E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.294

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

26.6

Gunning-Fog Score

15.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

James Galbraith, Jr.

As an oppressed majority, many feel it is their turn to run the country on their own. The Ba'ath ideology encouraged Arabs to think of themselves less as Iraqis and more as part of the larger Arab nation. Sunni Arabs, now fearful of losing their historic privileges, may again find pan-Arabism an attractive alternative to minority status within Iraq.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.25131

VADER

-0.226

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0501825358

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020268579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020175779

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017586703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011891452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005958002

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003024989

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002485465

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001777846

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001412762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.8116E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.1

Gunning-Fog Score

13.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

James Galbraith, Jr.

For the last 12 years, four million Kurds have governed themselves in a de facto independent state protected by the United States and Great Britain. With their own elected parliament and having enjoyed relative freedom and prosperity, the Kurds have no desire to return to control from Baghdad. For most Iraqi Kurds, Baghdad is associated with decades of repression and, more recently, Saddam Hussein's genocide.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.22378

VADER

0.945

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0370616151

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0327260612

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0235940024

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0015804009

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011707554

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003652424

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001937851

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001829519

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.58091E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.97503E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.5343E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Massacre

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.094

Code:

16006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16006000

Wikidata_id:

Q3199915

Wikidata_label:

massacre

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

76

Magnitude:

0.071

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.7

Gunning-Fog Score

15.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

James Galbraith, Jr.

With Kurdish replacing Arabic as the language of the schools in the North, of the media and the government, the Iraqi identity has largely disappeared in the Kurdish region, especially among younger people. While Kurdish leaders understand that independence is not a realistic option, virtually no Kurd would choose to be Iraqi if given a free choice. And over the long term, it is, in my judgment, hard to hold a democracy together where the population of a geographically defined area overwhelmingly does not want to be part of that country.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.3979

VADER

-0.199

Leans Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.7324383594

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1229467918

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0262944086

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.017476517

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0172067783

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0024147772

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0014193177

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001410707

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.03357E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.67919E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.2063E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.068

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Media

Score:

96

Magnitude:

0.065

Code:

4010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010000

Wikidata_id:

Q56611639

Wikidata_label:

media industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.051

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

James Galbraith, Jr.

Holding Iraq together by force is not an option. The Kurds now control the only remaining Iraqi army, the 100,000-strong Peshmerga, who posses the heavy weapons they have long coveted. It is unlikely that a future Iraqi regime will have the power to destroy Kurdish self-government, and inconceivable that the United States would or could coerce the Kurdistan region into accepting political arrangements for a future Iraq that did not include a continuation of much of the current level of self- government.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

59.3068957329

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

41.0471409559

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.2743135206

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.220107846

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1265060389

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0574255304

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0294409285

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0292771525

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0169915482

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005985927

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001568665

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.109

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

89

Magnitude:

0.097

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.085

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.7

Gunning-Fog Score

16.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

James Galbraith, Jr.

The Kurds, after all, were America's second major ally in the recent war, sustaining more casualties than the British and compensating for Turkey's non-cooperation by creating the desperately needed northern front.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.45199

VADER

-0.649

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

18.9263775945

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

11.4435486495

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

2.0937852561

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.5093478598

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.3803115338

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0068116758

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0054709973

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0021200731

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003777622

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003467627

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002911871

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.109

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.068

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

18.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

James Galbraith, Jr.

If Iraq cannot be held together by force, then the only alternative is to build incentives for its peoples to form a voluntary union. Fortunately, the prospect of oil revenue does provide an incentive for Iraq's diverse peoples to stay together.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.718

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

2.1463910118

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

1.255530864

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.5816506222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.5256347824

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0655794109

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0119394033

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0011177931

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003458327

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002268797

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001803725

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.04518E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.5

Gunning-Fog Score

17

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

James Galbraith, Jr.

The Iraqi opposition has long supported federalism as the model for a future Iraq, a position both secular Arab and Shi'ite religious parties have reaffirmed since the fall of Baghdad. While there are different views of federalism, it will clearly be a loose federation. The Kurds look to Canada and Bosnia as possible models. They will want a single Kurdistan parliament and government, the power to tax and spend, control of police, ownership of natural resources -- although oil revenues likely would to be pooled -- and the right to maintain a Kurdistan self-defense force. Like Canada, the Kurds will insist on equality of the Kurdish and Arab languages, and that Iraq not define itself as an Arab state.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.46667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.46667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.93827

VADER

0.866

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.3766347654

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1040379982

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0939051388

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0245158328

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0124268015

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0030134288

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002743437

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002556899

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.76E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.1483E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.01E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.229

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

70

Magnitude:

0.159

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.152

Code:

4005003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003

Wikidata_id:

Q3444730

Wikidata_label:

downstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.139

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Religion and Belief

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.139

Code:

12000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000

Wikidata_id:

Q9174

Wikidata_label:

religion

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.133

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.119

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.8

Gunning-Fog Score

15.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

43

Sprache Difficult Word Count

49

James Galbraith, Jr.

It is not clear how the Arab parts of Iraq would organize themselves. Some Shi'ite leaders have spoken of creating a predominantly Shi'ite province in the South that would, in essence, be a mirror of the Kurdistan province. Others have spoken of using the existing Arab governates as a basis for federalism. It is likely that a future Iraqi federation will be asymmetric, meaning Kurdistan will have more power than other federal units. Federalism, especially when combined with revenue sharing, resolves many of the contradictions of modern Iraq. In the South, the Shi'ite religious parties may be able to adopt a more Islamic form of local administration without imposing it on the aggressively secular Kurds or on all of Baghdad. Federalism may help ease the fears from Sunni Arabs about domination from an unholy alliance of Kurds and Shi'ites. And federalism may persuade the Kurdish people, over time, that they can have a place within Iraq.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.57143

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.57143

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.18958

VADER

0.747

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.4407122266

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.3093385138

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1186736044

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0186683916

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0143418816

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0089983609

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0013480429

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003868353

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001765456

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.6061E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.5E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.086

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Religion and Belief

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.078

Code:

12000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000

Wikidata_id:

Q9174

Wikidata_label:

religion

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.062

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.9

Gunning-Fog Score

13.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

62

Sprache Difficult Word Count

56

James Galbraith, Jr.

Creating a federation will be complicated. Among the difficult issues to be resolved will be the boundaries of different provinces, and particularly how much territory south and west of the former green line would be included in Kurdistan. Presumably, this would have to be resolved by local referendums or censuses. All parties will have to take into account the interests of other communities who may have their own demands for self-government, such as the Turkomans, Assyrians, and Chaldeans. The United States should refrain from imposing its own views on the outcome and should avoid coercing any of the parties into accepting political arrangements they will later regret.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.818

Very Positive

Moderation

Hate

5.7914279401

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

2.3443801329

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.619769888

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.3589038039

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0215959924

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0141709665

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0046899226

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.003207292

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004863332

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002971762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.95751E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Local Authority

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.313

Code:

11008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11008000

Wikidata_id:

Q6501447

Wikidata_label:

local government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

81

Magnitude:

0.254

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.2

Gunning-Fog Score

15.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

35

Sprache Difficult Word Count

41

James Galbraith, Jr.

It seems to me that President Bush had it right when he outlined his vision of Iraq as a place where Shi'ite and Sunni and the Kurds can get along in a federation. Indeed, in my view, this is the only way Iraq can long survive.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.25

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1459617051

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0741146563

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0383091276

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0078796693

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0020227739

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010899564

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.60716E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.399E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.53751E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.1127E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.949E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.078

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

90

Magnitude:

0.07

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

89

Magnitude:

0.069

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

73.1

Gunning-Fog Score

10.1

Coleman-Liau Index

6.9

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

8.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

James Galbraith, Jr.

Thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

2.1141916513

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.7198025472

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1741138636

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0799125468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0377743767

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0203490592

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0016156642

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000109355

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.6463E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.93485E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.79335E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Note

[The prepared statement of Ambassador Galbraith follows:] Prepared Statement of Ambassador Peter W. Galbraith, Distinguished Fellow, Institute for International and Strategic Studies, National Defense University Mr. Chairman, Members of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.34

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.093615219

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.5581171717

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.3449495183

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1094961539

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0244728843

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0156596623

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0027875627

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.00031141

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.0729E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.11824E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.52861E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.511

Code:

11002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000

Wikidata_id:

Q1889

Wikidata_label:

diplomacy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0.3

Gunning-Fog Score

3.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

3.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

James Galbraith, Jr.

Operation Iraqi Freedom has transformed Iraq. Even Iraqis opposed to the American military occupation embrace the result -- the removal of Saddam Hussein and his Ba'ath regime.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.758

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

2.7499206364

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.2921181032

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2528549638

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1310812891

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0109698492

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0030473502

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001291231

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.75846E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.47155E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.6957E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.429E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

14.7

Gunning-Fog Score

11.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

3.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

James Galbraith, Jr.

In three weeks in Iraq beginning April 13, I saw many scenes exemplifying the joy of liberation. These included: Shiites exuberantly marching to Karbala to commemorate as- shoura, an important religious pilgrimage banned for 27 years; Kurds posing for family pictures on ruined Iraqi tanks; Picnickers in Mosul playing soccer on the grounds of Saddam's hundred acre palace, and swimming in his swimming pool; and Ex-political prisoners banging away at toppled statues of the fallen dictator. Everywhere, there are signs of the horror from which the people of Iraq escaped. In Mosul, I watched as men dug up bodies with their bare hands. The forearms of each corpse had been tied together with nylon rope, and bullet fragments lay nearby in the ground. On this trip, I had the opportunity to visit prisons and torture centers near Kirkuk and Baghdad that I heard about from survivors who had escaped in the 1990s. If anything, these places were more horrific than even the survivors could convey. And every place in Iraq (except for the Kurdish-governed region), I encountered Iraqis holding faded pictures and scraps of papers as they searched for loved ones who disappeared into Saddam Hussein's murder apparatus.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.97

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.2778676338

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0468531245

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0409087137

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0130520886

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0067805224

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0064138367

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0019028956

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000134491

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001338844

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.91652E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.0381E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Library and Museum

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.115

Code:

1009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01009000

Wikidata_id:

Q3152824

Wikidata_label:

cultural institution

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Missing Person

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.101

Code:

14017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14017000

Wikidata_id:

Q388505

Wikidata_label:

missing person

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prison

Score:

87

Magnitude:

0.1

Code:

2005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000

Wikidata_id:

Q40357

Wikidata_label:

prison

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Disaster and Accident

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.084

Code:

3000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03000000

Wikidata_id:

Q12890393

Wikidata_label:

incident

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Abusive Behavior

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.068

Code:

14022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14022000

Wikidata_id:

Q600571

Wikidata_label:

abuse

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Sport > Soccer

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.064

Code:

15054000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000

Wikidata_id:

Q2736

Wikidata_label:

association football

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.4

Gunning-Fog Score

14.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

65

Sprache Difficult Word Count

75

James Galbraith, Jr.

For thirty-five years, the peoples of Iraq endured a regime that carried out two genocides, the "anfal" campaign against the Kurds in the late 1980s and the destruction of the Marsh Arabs in the 1990s, that murdered hundreds of thousands of political foes, that routinely engaged in torture, and that killed upwards of 300,000 Shiites in the months following the failed 1991 uprising. (Just one mass grave near al Hillal contains 30,000 corpses.)

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.16667

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.16667

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.31015

VADER

-0.974

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0473331107

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0415076298

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0148167994

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0079226382

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0019495019

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004809498

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002518898

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.8954E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.3773E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.73E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.84E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Massacre

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.072

Code:

16006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16006000

Wikidata_id:

Q3199915

Wikidata_label:

massacre

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Abusive Behavior

Score:

84

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

14022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14022000

Wikidata_id:

Q600571

Wikidata_label:

abuse

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.052

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime

Score:

70

Magnitude:

0.051

Code:

2001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000

Wikidata_id:

Q83267

Wikidata_label:

crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52.5

Gunning-Fog Score

18.4

Coleman-Liau Index

10.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

James Galbraith, Jr.

Because of this exceptional record of genocide, murder, and cruelty, I supported President Bush's decision to go to war to remove Saddam Hussein and his regime from power. I believe the war can be fully justified as a humanitarian intervention to save lives, very similar to those the United States undertook in Bosnia and Kosovo in the 1990s.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.20067

VADER

-0.798

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

1.0263539851

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1786840963

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.062052405

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0538118184

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0213981766

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0138309464

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0033476095

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0017269016

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004081923

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001199187

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.16241E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.269

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

97

Magnitude:

0.261

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Massacre

Score:

79

Magnitude:

0.212

Code:

16006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16006000

Wikidata_id:

Q3199915

Wikidata_label:

massacre

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.1

Gunning-Fog Score

17.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

James Galbraith, Jr.

Unfortunately, U.S. goals in stabilizing Iraq, and creating conditions for democracy in that country were seriously undermined by the U.S. failure to prevent catastrophic looting in Baghdad and by an uncertain and confused approach to post war governance. While Ambassador Bremer has clearly brought greater coherence to U.S. efforts, it may be impossible to recover from the weak start to the Coalition occupation.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.63636

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.63636

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.335

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.16705

VADER

-0.942

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

1.915320009

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.8450504392

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1044965698

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0385952648

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0281945075

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0077037454

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0019841653

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003873691

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002051271

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.89052E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.4938E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.146

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

86

Magnitude:

0.125

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.099

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.6

Gunning-Fog Score

11.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

7.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

James Galbraith, Jr.

When the United States entered Baghdad on April 9, it entered a city largely undamaged by a carefully executed military campaign. However, in the three weeks following the U.S. takeover, unchecked looting effectively gutted every important public institution in the city -- with the notable exception of the oil ministry.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.791

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.063921517

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0605394773

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0326471578

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0080159596

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.003978689

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0017144042

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006000294

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.5957E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.06907E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.9783E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.612E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.12

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.082

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

28.3

Gunning-Fog Score

17.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

James Galbraith, Jr.

The physical losses are huge. They include: The National Library, which was looted and burned. Equivalent to our Library of Congress, it held every book published in Iraq, all newspapers from the last century, as well as rare manuscripts. The destruction of the library meant the loss of an historical record going back to Ottoman times. The Iraqi National Museum, which was looted. While the losses of archaeological artifacts are not as great as originally feared, thousands of items have been smashed or stolen. The 34 display pieces stolen include some of the museum's most valuable items. The 5000-year-old Warqa Vase contained the first images of religious ceremonies and is estimated to be worth as much $100 million. Banks, which were attacked everywhere. Hospitals and other public health institutions, which were stripped of medical equipment, medicines, and, in some cases, patient beds. Baghdad and Mosul Universities which were stripped of computers, office furniture, and books. The furniture and computers are replaceable. Decades of academic research went up in smoke or was scattered, and is not easily replaced. Government ministries, which were looted and/or burned. At the Irrigation Ministry, millions of dollars worth of hydrologic records may have been lost, a matter of vital importance in a country known as the land of two rivers. These losses will certainly complicate efforts to undo one of the worse crimes of the Saddam Hussein regime, the systematic draining of the southern marshes. The Ministry of Higher Education held records of professional qualifications that are now lost. The National Theater, which looters set afire nearly three weeks after U.S. forces entered Baghdad. Even more surprising, the United States failed to secure sites related to Iraq's WMD programs or obvious locations holding important intelligence. As a result, the United States lost valuable information that related to Iraq's WMD procurement, paramilitary resistance, foreign intelligence activities, and possible links to al-Qaeda. Let me provide a few examples: On April 16, looters attacked the Iraqi equivalent of the Center for Disease Control taking live HIV and live black fever. The building had long been considered a highly suspicious place by both UNMOVIC and UNSCOM, and had been subject to repeated inspections. It is quite possible that the building contained evidence relating to Iraq's biological weapons program, but if that is the case we may now never now. The Marine Lieutenant who watched from next door as looters ransacked the building told us: "I am afraid I am responsible for Armageddon, but no one told me what was in that building." Fortunately, I saw no reason to believe that terrorists were involved in the theft of biological material, but this cannot be completely excluded. The warehouse at the Tuwaitha Nuclear site was left unguarded and looters took yellow cake and other material that could be useful for terrorists wanting to make a radiological weapon, and certainly could make the looters (and their families) sick. ABC news found the personnel records of the Fedayeen Saddam in the basement of Uday Hussein's unguarded house. Uday Hussein headed the Fedayeen Saddam, a paramilitary group that provided some of the deadliest resistance to U.S. forces on the way to Baghdad. Ten days after the U.S. took over Baghdad, I went through the unguarded Iraqi Foreign Ministry going from the cooling unit on the roof to the archives in the basement, and rummaging through the minister's office. The only other people in the building were looters, who were busy banging open safes and carrying out furniture. They were unarmed and not at all threatening. Foreign Ministry files could have shed light on Iraq's overseas intelligence activities, on its procurement of WMD, and on any connections with al-Qaeda. However, we may never know about these things, as looters scattered and burned files during the ten days, or longer, that this building was left unguarded. CONSEQUENCES OF THE LOOTING The unchecked looting cost billions of dollars in property damage, including the damage to buildings and the value of lost property and equipment. Some of what was lost or destroyed is truly priceless, including pieces taken from the National Museum and the archival material destroyed at the library. But the losses are not just material.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6875

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6875

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.18182

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.18182

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.3635

VADER

-0.988

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0066049499

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0042659711

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0035434867

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0025491261

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002881264

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

6.52763E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.2455E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.92655E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.2845E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.0167E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.461E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.886

Code:

4004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.8

Gunning-Fog Score

13.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

231

Sprache Difficult Word Count

206

James Galbraith, Jr.

The looting was profoundly demoralizing to the very Iraqi professionals on whom we need to rely in rebuilding the country. University professors, government technocrats, doctors, and researchers are all linked to the looted institutions. Some saw the work of a lifetime quite literally go up in smoke. The looting also magnified other problems: the lack of electricity and potable water, the lack of telephones, and the absence of police or other security.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.75

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.75

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.60944

VADER

-0.599

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.1332134358

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1066239784

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0594359823

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0335204386

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0053190903

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0027147658

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0011289347

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.68025E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.2623E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.674E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.179E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Disaster and Accident > Relief and Aid Organization

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

3012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03012000

Wikidata_id:

Q11858035

Wikidata_label:

emergency response

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

94

Magnitude:

0.057

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Environmental Issue > Water

Score:

93

Magnitude:

0.056

Code:

6010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06010000

Wikidata_id:

Q283

Wikidata_label:

water

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Labor > Health and Safety at Work

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.055

Code:

9013000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09013000

Wikidata_id:

Q629029

Wikidata_label:

occupational health and safety

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Labor > Labor Dispute

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.055

Code:

9004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09004000

Wikidata_id:

Q2310419

Wikidata_label:

organizational conflict

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32.3

Gunning-Fog Score

16.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

James Galbraith, Jr.

Most importantly, the looting served to undermine Iraqi confidence in, and respect for, the U.S. occupation authorities. I have no doubt that this has complicated the task of the occupation authorities and increased the risk to U.S. personnel in the country.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.47

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0618937251

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0434367685

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0064942898

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0055659257

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.002936803

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.001697611

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002337724

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001389898

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.053E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.31E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.894E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54

Gunning-Fog Score

12.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11

Automated Readability Index

5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

2.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

James Galbraith, Jr.

? War causes disruption, and the speed of the U.S. advance to Baghdad clearly saved Iraqi and American lives. Some of what happened was, in my view, unavoidable. It is certainly was no surprise that Baghdad's electricity went out, and I cannot tell if the months-long blackouts could have been shortened with better planning and more resources. Similarly, it is no surprise that, with the collapse of the regime, the police melted away creating a vacuum filled by criminals and vigilantes. This happens in post conflict situations, and it takes time to restore law and order.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.78846

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.26826

VADER

-0.382

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Harassment

1.4078829437

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.300882943

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1017029048

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0303139241

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0166535217

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0018218088

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000881845

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.68209E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.29171E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.07958E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.934E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.184

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.144

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.1

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

63.2

Gunning-Fog Score

9

Coleman-Liau Index

11.9

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

6.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

James Galbraith, Jr.

The failure to protect any important public institution is, however, inexplicable. The looting was predictable. Exactly the same thing happened in 1991 in the parts of Iraq taken over by rebels during the March uprising.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.58779

VADER

-0.178

Leans Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.7082759868

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0648463203

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0439672731

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0197220754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.009215562

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0033449858

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001633903

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.33406E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.77954E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.6881E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.281E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

4018001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

87

Magnitude:

0.053

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.7

Gunning-Fog Score

12.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

3.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

James Galbraith, Jr.

While more troops would have enabled the U.S. to do more, the looting of the most important sites could have been prevented with the forces we had on the ground. Government ministries in Baghdad are surrounded by high walls and solid gates, as are many other important public institutions. By securing even a few dozen of the most important places, the U.S. could have prevented a bad situation from becoming a catastrophic one.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.29928

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

0.084

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.9516442195

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.4391110502

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.3584545804

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0842763926

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0220961898

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0064768181

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0008022752

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007020536

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001477476

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.44158E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.45148E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.155

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.093

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

65.1

Gunning-Fog Score

11.8

Coleman-Liau Index

11.3

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

5.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.7

Sprache Readability Score

3.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

James Galbraith, Jr.

The fall of Saddam Hussein left a political vacuum that the U.S. civilian authorities were slow to fill. General Garner did not arrive in Baghdad until 13 days after the marines entered the city, and then did not effectively set up operations for days after that.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.56495

VADER

-0.142

Leans Negative

Moderation

Harassment

1.6062423587

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.058739318

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.049551588

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0193446176

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0036441161

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005644164

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001589498

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.37819E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.35833E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.28402E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.5932E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.097

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.9

Gunning-Fog Score

9.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

5.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

3.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

James Galbraith, Jr.

Further, the initial period was characterized by multiple missteps -- many of which suggested to me a lack of planning. Early on, Garner and his team decided to reappoint senior Baathists to top positions. This produced a predictable, and understandable, reaction among lower echelon officials who had expected American rule would look radically different from Saddam's.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

-0.402

Negative

Moderation

Harassment

7.1321338415

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1230090507

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0571412907

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.012190891

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0119172466

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0009869754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003586767

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003301082

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002239563

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002194698

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.45874E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.2

Gunning-Fog Score

18.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

James Galbraith, Jr.

The initial decision to reappoint judges from the old regime shocked Iraqis even more. The old judges had administered injustice for 35 years, and with mass graves being uncovered every day, Iraqis desperately want justice. Even more incomprehensible, the American official in charge of prisons had apparently begun to consult with Au al-Jabouri, the warden of Abu Ghraib on how to reestablish an Iraqi prison system. Abu Ghraib was the most notorious prison in Iraq, and with the Khmer Rouge's Toul Sleng, probably the most deadly prison in the world since 1945.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.99853

VADER

-0.962

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.1594855683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0143061523

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0032454005

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0027635686

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0024108287

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001128819

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.65461E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.07598E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.3185E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.46168E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.336E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prison

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.224

Code:

2005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000

Wikidata_id:

Q40357

Wikidata_label:

prison

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.114

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.5

Gunning-Fog Score

14.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

37

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

James Galbraith, Jr.

Ambassador Bremer quickly, and rightly, reversed these decisions, disqualifying high Baath officials from public office. But the initial appointments -- and then the sudden reversal -- created an impression among Iraqis that the U.S. authorities did not quite know what they were doing.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.44

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

37.8845363855

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.8627684787

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.3045630641

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0605330453

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0362157181

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0017725613

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0013068052

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004351017

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.64835E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.93378E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.3678E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government > Public Officials

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.068

Code:

11006008

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006008

Wikidata_id:

Q599151

Wikidata_label:

official

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.1

Gunning-Fog Score

11.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

3.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

James Galbraith, Jr.

The handling of the political transition has contributed to the impression of incoherence. General Garner traveled around Iraq promising that a representative assembly would soon be convened to name provisional government. Ambassador Bremer has reduced Iraqi participation in the new administration to a small, appointed advisory council. In this case, I think General Garner had the better of the argument. However, the greater damage comes from the appearance of uncertainty.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.52606

VADER

0.226

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

4.0040779859

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0927039131

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.086469925

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0109731547

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0032054846

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0015533613

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014889329

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007544434

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005561495

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002632565

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.50135E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

87

Magnitude:

0.052

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

22.2

Gunning-Fog Score

17

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

James Galbraith, Jr.

The first weeks of U.S. occupation have shown the limits of American power in Iraq. The missteps have also served to limit American power in the country.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.94591

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

1.7215706408

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1003535348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0752939028

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0173718305

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0035939975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0010601403

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003753981

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000345767

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001336492

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.23723E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.2674E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.092

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Labor > Employment > Occupations

Score:

72

Magnitude:

0.067

Code:

9003004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003004

Wikidata_id:

Q12737077

Wikidata_label:

occupation

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

72

Magnitude:

0.066

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

1026002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002

Wikidata_id:

Q1193236

Wikidata_label:

news media

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

63.8

Gunning-Fog Score

4.2

Coleman-Liau Index

10

SMOG Index

8.2

Automated Readability Index

2.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

2.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

James Galbraith, Jr.

The United States cannot decide the political future of Iraq, although can help influence the process. This has a short term and long term dimension.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.671

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.6073672324

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2873942023

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.2031040378

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0987131498

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0323824323

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0145827114

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0011873278

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002003058

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000196713

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.75716E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.2912E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.231

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.138

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.4

Gunning-Fog Score

9.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

7.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

3.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

James Galbraith, Jr.

In my judgment, any occupying power has a relatively short window before which the goodwill generated by liberation is replaced by anger and frustration at the lack of progress in improving the quality of life of the people of the country. For reasons outlined above, the United States may have an especially short window in Iraq.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.61904

VADER

-0.178

Leans Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.4100268241

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.2395924879

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2314638346

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0056622906

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0029495764

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000925889

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007439379

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.97358E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.79782E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.56713E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.0864E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.053

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.4

Gunning-Fog Score

16.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

James Galbraith, Jr.

This means transferring real power to Iraqis as soon as possible. The problem is, which Iraqis?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

-0.402

Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.3497046884

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0371554517

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0183041135

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0066663612

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.003791137

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.001526298

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000673093

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004457929

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002711633

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002079499

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001524161

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56

Gunning-Fog Score

8.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

5.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

James Galbraith, Jr.

The U.S. occupation authorities should, in my view, give up the search for the mythical insiders who can help lead Iraq to prosperity and democracy. Obviously, there are many talented men and women who stayed in Iraq through the Baath period, and probably some of them are committed to liberal democracy. However, given the nature of Saddam's regime, any such person kept his or her views secret, or was dead. Except for the Kurdish-controlled region, there are no identifiable leaders from inside Iraq with democratic credentials.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.43508

VADER

0.153

Leans Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1829173416

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0757067057

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0225102762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0131181951

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0046006411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006406965

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002196855

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001429998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.33536E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.80024E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.60818E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.248

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.7

Gunning-Fog Score

13.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

James Galbraith, Jr.

Unless we plan on staying in Iraq for the decade (or more) needed to develop an alternative leadership, we must work with the former exile leaders and the Kurdish leaders. While it easy to belittle the exiles as "Saville Row" or "armchair" revolutionaries, I think this is very unfair. Many are talented individuals, deeply concerned with the future of their country. They have kept alive the cause of freedom in Iraq for decades when the international community, and even the United States, saw Saddam Hussein as a strategic partner, not a pariah.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.06667

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.06667

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.12516

VADER

0.86

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0919781509

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0899233855

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0485149358

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0099232187

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0059365375

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0008765467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004509974

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002826169

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000233251

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.63531E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.44555E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.054

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.054

Code:

16003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000

Wikidata_id:

Q686984

Wikidata_label:

civil disorder

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.8

Gunning-Fog Score

14

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

30

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

James Galbraith, Jr.

Iraqis, even if exiles and Kurds, will have more local knowledge than the coalition authorities. They know enough to avoid some of the mistakes ORHA made, such as working with the old Iraqi prison authorities. And, from the U.S. perspective, it is far better to have Iraqis blaming their own provisional government for the inevitable shortcomings of the occupation than for everyone to be blaming the U.S.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.16667

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.16667

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.31015

VADER

-0.889

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0346833753

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0227464363

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0171493681

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0018760296

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0014303362

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001987963

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001771218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.05825E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.0392E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.4773E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.637E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Local Authority

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.089

Code:

11008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11008000

Wikidata_id:

Q6501447

Wikidata_label:

local government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Regional Authority

Score:

90

Magnitude:

0.08

Code:

11012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11012000

Wikidata_id:

Q1802419

Wikidata_label:

state government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.2

Gunning-Fog Score

10.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.7

Automated Readability Index

6.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

James Galbraith, Jr.

The long-term challenge facing the United States in Iraq is developing a democratic political system while holding the country together. Most people in Iraq do not primarily identify themselves as Iraqis, and one group, the Kurds, would prefer not to be Iraqis at all.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.477

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0559636799

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0223016483

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0133415437

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0092372764

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0009076241

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003886068

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003656557

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003368795

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000258965

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002496323

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.21453E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.147

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.4

Gunning-Fog Score

14.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

James Galbraith, Jr.

Iraq is an ancient land but a relatively new state cobbled together at the end of World War I from three quite different Ottoman Provinces -- largely Kurdish Mosul, Sunni Arab Baghdad, and Shiite Basra. Throughout its ninety-year history, Sunni Arabs have run the country, often brutally repressing the non-Arab Kurds and the majority Shiites. Clearly, this historical domination of the country by one group has impeded the development of a single national identity.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.55556

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.55556

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

-0.919

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.4099717364

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0698078307

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.014440286

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0136048009

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0064015854

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003715883

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.26674E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

6.0618E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.39498E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.2028E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.692E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.112

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

86

Magnitude:

0.097

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

29.2

Gunning-Fog Score

18

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

James Galbraith, Jr.

The Shiites speak of themselves primarily through their religious identity. While the Shiites are not separatists, many feel their status as long time victims and as the majority population entitle them to run the country. This terrifies Sunni Arabs who not only fear the loss of historic privilege but also retribution. Ironically, Saddam Hussein's pan-Arab Baath ideology also encouraged Sunni Arabs to think of themselves not primarily as Iraqis but as a unit of the larger Arab nation.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.61904

VADER

0.183

Leans Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0081096216

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0027965754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0015760121

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.000952465

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006878493

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002043877

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001178631

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.1239E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.92723E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

7.0804E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.9319E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32.6

Gunning-Fog Score

15.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

35

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

James Galbraith, Jr.

The people least accepting of an Iraqi identity are the Kurds. For the last twelve years, four million in Kurds have governed themselves in a de facto independent state protected by the United States and Great Britain. With their own elected parliament and having enjoyed relative freedom and prosperity, the Kurds have no desire to return to control from Baghdad. For most Iraqi Kurds, Baghdad is associated with decades of repression and, more recently, Saddam Hussein's genocide. With Kurdish replacing Arabic as the language of schools, media, and government, the Iraqi identity has largely disappeared in Kurdish-run regions, especially among younger people.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.99853

VADER

0.92

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.1713767531

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0506625045

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0149140382

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0144157282

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0067781308

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.002371797

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0011843975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009933455

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002540907

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001373941

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.38117E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Massacre

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.071

Code:

16006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16006000

Wikidata_id:

Q3199915

Wikidata_label:

massacre

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

87

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Media

Score:

84

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

4010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010000

Wikidata_id:

Q56611639

Wikidata_label:

media industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

81

Magnitude:

0.057

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.8

Gunning-Fog Score

16

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

43

Sprache Difficult Word Count

42

James Galbraith, Jr.

Holding Iraq together by force is not an option. The Kurds now control the only remaining Iraqi Army -- the 100,000 strong peshmerga who now possess the heavy weapons they long coveted. It is unlikely a future Iraqi regime will have the power to destroy Kurdish self- government. It is inconceivable that the United States would -- or could -- coerce the Kurdistan Region into accepting political arrangements for a future Iraq that did not include a continuation of the current levels of self-government. The Kurds, after all, were America's second major ally in the recent war, sustaining more casualties than the British, and compensating for Turkey's noncooperation by creating the desperately needed northern front themselves.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.37949

VADER

-0.459

Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0433351524

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0116473675

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0058715879

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0031165095

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005082816

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001322586

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.23315E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

4.5796E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.27818E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.97E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.2132E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.165

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

85

Magnitude:

0.14

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.112

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.112

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.095

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.4

Gunning-Fog Score

15.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

43

Sprache Difficult Word Count

49

James Galbraith, Jr.

If Iraq cannot be held together by force, then the only alternative is to build incentives for its peoples to form a voluntary union. Fortunately the prospect of sharing oil revenues does provide an incentive for Iraq's diverse peoples to stay together.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.832

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.011876713

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0096813514

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0086513093

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0035063924

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0008124671

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000625649

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005826923

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.3683E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.5202E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.4511E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.2E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.079

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

83

Magnitude:

0.066

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

77

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

77

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)

Score:

72

Magnitude:

0.057

Code:

4005003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003

Wikidata_id:

Q3444730

Wikidata_label:

downstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.5

Gunning-Fog Score

17

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

James Galbraith, Jr.

The Iraqi opposition has long supported federalism as a model for a future Iraq, a position both secular Arab and Shiite religious parties have reaffirmed since the fall of Baghdad. While there are different views of Federation, it clearly will be at best a loose federation. The Kurds look to Canada and Bosnia as possible models. They will want a single Kurdistan Parliament and government, the power to tax and spend, control of the police, ownership of natural resources (although oil revenues may be pooled), and the right to maintain a Kurdistan self defense force. The Kurds will insist on equality of the Kurdish and Arabic languages, and that Iraq not be defined as an Arab state.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.74721

VADER

0.917

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual > Minors

0.0154520952

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0135841256

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0095880991

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.004803911

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0031763393

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012032084

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004296825

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000123182

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.3702E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.9768E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.14E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.229

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.173

Code:

4005003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003

Wikidata_id:

Q3444730

Wikidata_label:

downstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.163

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Religion and Belief

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.146

Code:

12000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000

Wikidata_id:

Q9174

Wikidata_label:

religion

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.134

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.123

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.4

Gunning-Fog Score

15.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

42

Sprache Difficult Word Count

48

James Galbraith, Jr.

It is not clear how the Arab parts of Iraq would organize themselves. Some Shiite leaders have spoken of creating a predominantly Shiite province in the South, in essence a mirror image of Kurdistan Province in the north. Other Arabs have proposed using the existing 14 Arab governates as a basis for federation in their part of the country. It is likely that in a future Iraqi federation will be asymmetric -- meaning Kurdistan will have substantially more power than the other federal units.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.56495

VADER

0.186

Leans Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.5114736035

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0959165569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0496317167

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.042214492

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0313324475

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0033377466

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0020853608

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.21138E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.45384E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.8543E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.0752E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.054

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Sport

Score:

96

Magnitude:

0.052

Code:

15000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15000000

Wikidata_id:

Q349

Wikidata_label:

sport

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.1

Gunning-Fog Score

13.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

James Galbraith, Jr.

Federalism -- especially when combined with revenue sharing -- resolves many of the contradictions of modern Iraq. In the South, the Shiite religious parties may be able to adopt a more Islamic form of local administration without imposing it on the aggressively secular Kurdish leadership or on all of Baghdad. Federalism may help ease fears from Sunni Arabs -- particularly those in the Baghdad-Ramadi-Tikrit-Samara heartland -- about domination from an unholy alliance of Kurds and Shiites. Federalism may persuade the Kurdish people, now accustomed to running their own affairs that they can do so without separating from Iraq.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.36772

VADER

0.683

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.4484286997

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0438324583

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0294111902

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0168618979

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0121047087

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0015816462

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000817516

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004786601

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.3488E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.9738E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.6657E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest > Religious Conflict

Score:

97

Magnitude:

0.056

Code:

16003004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003004

Wikidata_id:

Q7311342

Wikidata_label:

religious controversy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

20.9

Gunning-Fog Score

17.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

43

Sprache Difficult Word Count

41

James Galbraith, Jr.

The future of Iraq will have to be sorted out with the agreement of all the relevant peoples -- i.e. the Kurds, Sunni Arabs, and Shiites. The United States should refrain from imposing its own views on the outcome, and should avoid coercing any of the parties into accepting political arrangements they will later come to regret.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.16705

VADER

0.71

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1882611425

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0700318255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0484237273

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0116369876

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0065914159

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000473441

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002937538

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002246315

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001666145

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001592508

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.44214E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

61.8

Gunning-Fog Score

9.9

Coleman-Liau Index

11.5

SMOG Index

10.8

Automated Readability Index

7.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

James Galbraith, Jr.

Creating a Federation will be complicated. Among the difficult issues to be resolved will be the boundaries of different Provinces, and in particular, how much of the territory south and west of the former green line should be included in Kurdistan. (Presumably, there should be local referendums or censuses to decide the matter). All parties will have take into account the interests of other communities, such as the Turkomen, Assyrians, and Chaldeans.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.76214

VADER

0.625

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1191464369

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.037061036

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0261667126

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0164805489

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0049504251

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0041881136

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007337913

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005350709

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000160421

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001227139

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.19433E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.3

Gunning-Fog Score

13.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

James Galbraith, Jr.

President Bush had it right when he outlined his vision of Iraq as a place where "Shia, and the Sunni and the Kurds can get along in a Federation." Indeed this is the only way Iraq can long survive.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.25

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.6990496069

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1629382488

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1580727752

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1573148766

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0697898387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0031139756

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0030284873

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005081081

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.39073E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.0943E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.2773E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.053

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

87

Magnitude:

0.05

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

72.1

Gunning-Fog Score

7.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

3.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Richard Lugar

Thank you very much, Ambassador Galbraith.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.3041729564

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1252340386

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0327459391

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0262551272

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0210406666

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0025483969

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000416585

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.74579E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.3501E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.6149E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.4938E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.6

Gunning-Fog Score

2.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Richard Lugar

Dr. Kemp, would you please give us your testimony?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.318

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

2.4730443954

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1979837194

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.112736458

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0920252642

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0270382734

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0021724212

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.001026976

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002478246

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.85028E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.7923E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.487E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

89.5

Gunning-Fog Score

6.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9.7

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

1.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

1.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Jack Kemp

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. And thank you, Mr. Chairman and Senator Biden, for your kind remarks.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.19722

VADER

0.612

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.4100013059

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1576516079

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0680073921

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0391603477

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0137628129

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0068072142

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0032311673

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0026152255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003483487

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002144044

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.06786E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.055

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

86.5

Gunning-Fog Score

1.6

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

6.1

Automated Readability Index

1.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Jack Kemp

I believe these hearings are very timely. And I just might add, as a footnote, that I actually worked for this committee, way back in 1976, as a consultant. And, at that time, the preoccupation was the implications of the major American military presence in Iran and what that meant for the region. So I guess it's familiar territory for me.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.9717741981

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1373586012

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1247080509

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0880561303

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0063547821

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0056353991

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0039483384

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0020079729

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0007413055

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003981855

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.70397E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.072

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Family

Score:

80

Magnitude:

0.057

Code:

14006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000

Wikidata_id:

Q8436

Wikidata_label:

family

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.6

Gunning-Fog Score

11.3

Coleman-Liau Index

9.9

SMOG Index

11.8

Automated Readability Index

6.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Jack Kemp

I was asked to talk about some of the broader regional issues stemming from the ongoing situation in Iraq, and I will do that, but I'd just like to preface it with a couple of background notes, which I think reflect some of the points you've all made so far this morning.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.502

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.4087458365

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0863969501

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0503744523

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0435783382

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.011626129

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0067120083

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0019605986

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0018100278

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000146682

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001210413

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.37151E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

8.4

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Jack Kemp

I mean, it's interesting to recall that in the months preceding the Iraq war, when the international debate took place on the wisdom and the consequences of using military forces to overthrow Saddam Hussein, one issue on which both supporters and opponents of the war concurred was that the United States and its allies would defeat the Iraqi Armed Forces and that the most difficult problems were likely to arise after victory. And this prediction was correct. The short-term glory of a quick, decisive, and remarkably effective military victory has been replaced by a more sober realization of America's long-term strategic commitments to the region.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.75

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.75

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.13043

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.13043

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.25131

VADER

0.546

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.4369165748

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2368423389

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1581458608

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0478141097

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0439290452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.010994856

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0028671986

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0025315985

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001961517

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.5934E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.09568E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.4

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.298

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.283

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense > Armed Forces

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.271

Code:

11001004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001004

Wikidata_id:

Q772547

Wikidata_label:

armed forces

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

42

Jack Kemp

Most troubling of the events, of course, are the problems of how to reconstitute Iraq's military forces and bring law, order, and a better quality of life to the citizens of Baghdad, Basra, and other Iraqi cities. Particularly difficult is the need to bring responsible Iraqi's into the decisionmaking process while assuring a balance of representative leaders within Iraq's diverse population. How to deal with the majority Shi'a population is probably the most complicated task.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.95551

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.346

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Harassment

12.7794846892

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.8437089622

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.3069809172

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1325728605

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0233390281

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0155024798

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0042144122

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0010360447

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000415968

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004092197

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000214833

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.093

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.069

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

22.4

Gunning-Fog Score

18

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Jack Kemp

Now, when we go and look at the regional issues and how Iraq affects that, I think it's important to remember that there were lots of benefits for Iraq's regional neighbors while he was in power, because so long as he was in power, he posed no direct military threat to his neighbors, thanks to U.N. sanctions and the formidable U.S. presence in the region and the enforcement of the northern and southern no-fly zones. Iraq's oil exports were contained by lack of investment and the U.N. Oil for Food Program. A tight, but by no means foolproof, embargo on military supplies assured that Iraq's conventional weapons were not in good condition.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.36772

VADER

-0.281

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.2258339431

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0977721065

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.042855207

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0122501224

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0084064632

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0023818064

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020928041

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002157629

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.83756E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.40449E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.57539E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.315

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

87

Magnitude:

0.274

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.174

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.174

Code:

4005003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003

Wikidata_id:

Q3444730

Wikidata_label:

downstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.162

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

67.6

Gunning-Fog Score

10

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

10.4

Automated Readability Index

5.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

30

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Jack Kemp

Nevertheless, under these constrained circumstances, Saddam retained enough internal power to rigidly control his country and prevent large-scale instability. These conditions suited a number of neighbors, especially Syria, Turkey, Jordan, Iran, and Saudi Arabia. Farther afield, traditional rivals of Iraq, such as Egypt, did not have to share the limelight with the leader of Baghdad, who was isolated in Arab circles and unable to exert Iraq's traditional influences on Arab politics. Many countries, directly or indirectly, profited from the flourishing black market trade with the Saddam regime. With the coalition victory, these perks have all ended.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.23077

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.23077

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.43532

VADER

-0.239

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.4640804138

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1166642411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.017880107

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0060556391

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0036197463

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004716829

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003574713

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002691157

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001436758

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.07048E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.4681E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.143

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

97

Magnitude:

0.139

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

83

Magnitude:

0.118

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

23.2

Gunning-Fog Score

15.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

43

Sprache Difficult Word Count

46

Jack Kemp

So several realities must be acknowledged at the outset, particularly when discussing short-term conditions. Until Saddam and his entourage are found dead or alive, and the issue of Iraq's WMD is resolved, and the day-to-day conditions of Iraq is improved, it would be premature to pass judgment on what has happened since the war, except in the short term. Postwar scenarios are always messy. And while clearly there was a lack of foresight and preparation for the aftermath of Saddam Hussein, perhaps because his army collapsed so quickly, Iraq is very much a work in progress and, therefore, requires the most careful scrutiny by the U.S. Congress and the American public; hence, the reason I'm so pleased you're having these hearings.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.20067

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.46667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.46667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.93827

VADER

-0.326

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0614331686

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0455762085

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0143822137

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0109515997

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0101927893

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0056868852

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0024592469

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0011484144

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0007366591

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006686949

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.31687E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.09

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.082

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.067

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53

Gunning-Fog Score

12.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

40

Sprache Difficult Word Count

47

Jack Kemp

This is the time to look at the facts on the ground and interpret them in a sound and sober manner. No one, anymore, doubts the effectiveness of U.S. military power in destroying regimes such as the Taliban and the Iraqi Ba'athists. But the early mistakes of the administration in handling the postwar reconstruction need to be fixed quickly.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.25131

VADER

-0.859

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.1258832403

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0820465502

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0227118275

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0152185894

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0094687624

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0025133668

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0023355586

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002586402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.6204E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.8508E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.37E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.066

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.1

Gunning-Fog Score

9.5

Coleman-Liau Index

11.3

SMOG Index

10.9

Automated Readability Index

6.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Jack Kemp

At this time, post-Saddam Iraq does not look like post-war Germany or Japan; it looks more like Afghanistan or Bosnia. The coming months will be decisive in determining whether or not a brilliant military campaign and faulty postwar policies can be formulated into a successful outcome.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.6

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

4.5534677804

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

1.9375806674

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.332602649

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1475527068

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0532433507

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0227024095

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0066701956

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0044373599

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0023158242

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0014739291

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003066592

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.127

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

95

Magnitude:

0.121

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense > Armed Forces

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.116

Code:

11001004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001004

Wikidata_id:

Q772547

Wikidata_label:

armed forces

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.116

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

89

Magnitude:

0.113

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.082

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38

Gunning-Fog Score

15.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Jack Kemp

Now, I'd like to focus on three regional countries and how they're affected by what's happening in Iraq and the perennial problem of our European allies.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

-0.202

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0479118171

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0109766392

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.00859231

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0041538387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.002448251

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0011558804

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001284774

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.82829E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.7344E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.308E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.057E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.078

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.8

Gunning-Fog Score

16.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Jack Kemp

One country I think it's important to talk about is Syria. During the first week of the fighting, when things were not going so well for the coalition, the leader of Syria, Mr. Bashar al Assad, gave a blistering interview to the Lebanese newspaper, al Safir, in which he, in effect, called for guerrilla operations against American occupying forces equivalent to those conducted against both the United States and Israel in Lebanon in the 1980s.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.273

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1282949233

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.085638481

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.012172979

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0099651501

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0076624594

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.002820902

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0011364248

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004395761

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.6103E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.37E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.3477E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.543

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.6

Gunning-Fog Score

15.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Jack Kemp

However, once the war went well for the coalition, both Secretaries Rumsfeld and Powell weighed in against Syria, including a visit by Secretary Powell to Damascus. Since that time, Syria has remained quiescent. One reason for this is that the United States has been on record for many months indicating that Syria's involvement in support for terrorism that kills Americans, notably its protection of Hezbollah, will eventually become a target for U.S. wrath. This was put very explicitly by Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage in an address to the U.S. Institute of Peace, on September 5, 2002, when he said, in effect, "Hezbollah is part of the A-team, and we will come after them."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.31015

VADER

-0.44

Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.2844222588

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1029411564

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0342669402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0270741555

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0236433174

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0030565912

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0014096297

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003164557

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.1009E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.314E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.9747E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.153

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

98

Magnitude:

0.15

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

83

Magnitude:

0.126

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

77

Magnitude:

0.118

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.095

Code:

2001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000

Wikidata_id:

Q83267

Wikidata_label:

crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.08

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52.1

Gunning-Fog Score

9.6

Coleman-Liau Index

11.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

Jack Kemp

So Syria, Mr. Chairman, finds itself in a difficult position, accused of harboring Ba'athist renegades and possibly storing Iraqi weapons. Syria fears that Iraq could emerge, with American help, as a powerful challenge to its own influence and interest in the region; and, therefore, it may have an interest in destabilizing our presence there. However, the Syrians must be very careful, for they now have to consider that, on their border, they have three extremely powerful military establishments: Turkey, Israel, and the United States. Any false move by Syria could prove fatal to the Assad regime. However, Syria, along with its neighbor, Lebanon, will want to keep the pot boiling, if only because both Syria and Lebanon have unresolved issues with Israel. In the case of Syria, until the Golan Heights problem is addressed as part of a formal agreement with Israel, Syria's interests will lie in non- cooperation with the United States, but not to the point where it is likely to attract a military response.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.63636

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.63636

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.335

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.21739

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.21739

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.42286

VADER

0.834

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.1236304417

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.6842312869

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1286040177

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0456731301

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0431659893

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0091886759

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0016529752

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004686228

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003283487

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002925371

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001055045

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.278

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

94

Magnitude:

0.26

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.202

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.7

Gunning-Fog Score

16

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

59

Sprache Difficult Word Count

57

Jack Kemp

Now, we come to Iran, which I think may be the most important country at this point in time. Iran has huge stakes in what is happening in Iraq. It also has the most potential to influence, for good or ill, how the situation in Iraq emerges. Of course, there was no love for Saddam Hussein in Iran, and no tears when his regime was ousted. Iranians are still bitter about their isolation during the 8-year war with Iraq and the fact that they were victims of massive chemical attacks. Nevertheless, as described above, they benefited from Saddam Hussein's control of the country in his containment. Now they face a formidable American presence on all their borders. They are literally surrounded by American military power, whether in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iraq, or Turkey.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.8473

VADER

-0.882

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.5957650952

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.135045452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1036076341

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.098407967

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0855994876

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0767234655

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0048924456

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.003721477

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003106879

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001696067

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.65202E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.177

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

96

Magnitude:

0.169

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.133

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.114

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.113

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52.1

Gunning-Fog Score

11.5

Coleman-Liau Index

11.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

43

Sprache Difficult Word Count

41

Jack Kemp

Iranians fear both a strong pro-Western Iraq, but also an unstable Iraq that they do not control. Iran will be under great pressure from its own nationalists to continue to exercise a nuclear insurance policy -- that is to say, build a nuclear infrastructure, but not to cross the nuclear threshold and build nuclear weapons, not, at least, at this point in time. Iran will clearly be influenced by how the United States handles the Iraqi military situation and how we deal with the rebuilding of the Iraqi Armed Forces as they consider their own security needs. If the United States sets out to provide Iraq with modern conventional technology, including weapons that could ultimately have an offensive capability, then Iran will clearly continue its own strategic modernization and perhaps cross the nuclear threshold.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.64663

VADER

0.762

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.4493270777

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0216528992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0119673758

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0039839819

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0031452772

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0027693935

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004934447

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.3491E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.35578E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.8887E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.4948E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.59

Code:

11001009

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

28.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

51

Sprache Difficult Word Count

42

Jack Kemp

However, the most immediate issue for Iran is the future of the Shi'ite community in Iraq. As the majority group, the Shi'ites have the power to determine Iraq's future. It would be quite wrong to assume that Iran controls the Iraqi Shi'ites, yet they do have strong influence with certain Shi'ite factions.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

0.259

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1417517313

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0867383671

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0461373129

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0272656616

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0070256079

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0044005632

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0040629824

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003733832

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.82908E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.38372E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.74232E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.079

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.3

Gunning-Fog Score

11.5

Coleman-Liau Index

11.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Jack Kemp

Control for the hearts and minds of the Iraqi Shi'ites is perhaps the most serious problem confronting both the United States and Iran. Many Iranian reformers -- that is to say, those who want to change the constitution of the Iranian regime rather than mount a counter revolution -- believe that the re- emergence of Najaf, as a center for Shi'ite learning, will have a powerful impact on the theocracy of the Iranian revolution and could strengthen the hands of those who believe that hard- line Iranian mullahs will have their authority further undermined if countervailing theocratic voices emerge in Najaf, voices that are respected and listened to by a growing number of Iran's more moderate clerics.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.861

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.5006308667

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1219750848

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0464861107

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0236046239

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0216257045

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0133187146

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0108319728

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0030675008

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003269966

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.51869E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.01335E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.089

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest

Score:

80

Magnitude:

0.071

Code:

16003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000

Wikidata_id:

Q686984

Wikidata_label:

civil disorder

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.056

Code:

1022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000

Wikidata_id:

Q11042

Wikidata_label:

culture

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Constitution

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.055

Code:

11015000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11015000

Wikidata_id:

Q7755

Wikidata_label:

constitution

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.05

Code:

14000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000

Wikidata_id:

Q8425

Wikidata_label:

society

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

3.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

38

Sprache Difficult Word Count

39

Jack Kemp

Thus, the future of the Tehran regime may be affected by how the United States manages the Shi'ite question in Iraq. If it does so in a sensible and effective way, it could achieve the best of both worlds for Iraq and those in Iran who want modernization and reform.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.869

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.1799184605

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.2859266708

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.228834874

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0615373021

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0364836917

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0070836919

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0061343657

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0054267573

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0014013251

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002750376

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002094258

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.129

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.091

Code:

14000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000

Wikidata_id:

Q8425

Wikidata_label:

society

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.083

Code:

1022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000

Wikidata_id:

Q11042

Wikidata_label:

culture

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56.3

Gunning-Fog Score

14

Coleman-Liau Index

9.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Jack Kemp

For Iran's hard-line mullahs, the coming months will be crucial for the future of their power base. If events go badly for the coalition forces in Iraq, with more and more attacks on U.S. and U.K. soldiers, some Iranians may be tempted to use the occasion to further undermine the American presence by participating in terrorism. The effect of this would be to draw American forces deeper into the occupation of Iraq, and would, at some point, lead to voices in the United States calling for massive retaliation against Iran if its sponsorship of such acts was clear and proven.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.78846

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.26826

VADER

-0.838

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.6507440936

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.3572876332

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.3563348437

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1862918609

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0316976453

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.017768683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0095983814

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0063152307

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0052357162

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0021670308

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0012883675

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.158

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

82

Magnitude:

0.129

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.096

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.2

Gunning-Fog Score

9.4

Coleman-Liau Index

10.7

SMOG Index

11

Automated Readability Index

7.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

Jack Kemp

Alternatively, if the mullahs decide to be pragmatic and to follow a wait-and-see policy, then there are those in Iran who believe that there are opportunities for the United States and Tehran to address some of their longstanding disputes and for Iran to reappraise its own foreign policy on matters such as the Arab-Israeli conflict, its support of Hezbollah, Hamas, and Islamic Jihad, and even their nuclear program. Were the Iranians to use the new balance of power in the region to reassess their relationship with America, this could, indeed, become one of the great positive outcomes of the war.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.36772

VADER

0.823

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.8634866215

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1629120321

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1514063333

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0543137488

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.047239667

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.00703439

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0039124272

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0025793235

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.24072E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.3803E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.9295E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.364

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.229

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

19

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

33

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

Jack Kemp

But for this to happen, Mr. Chairman, the United States must adopt a more sophisticated and nuanced policy toward Iran and stop using simplistic sloganeering, including extremely unwise and potentially dangerous talk about destabilizing or overthrowing the regime in Tehran. Such behavior will only convince the hard-line mullahs that they must resist the American military presence, and make it difficult for the reformers, both inside and outside the government and on the universities and the streets, to push for their own reforms.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.27273

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.27273

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

0.374

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

2.1452089772

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1236961456

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0744015852

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0574971957

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0519801106

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0507730409

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0046619949

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0019914503

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000881765

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004600535

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003879713

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.163

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education > University

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.096

Code:

5007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000

Wikidata_id:

Q3918

Wikidata_label:

university

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Religion and Belief > Christianity > Reformed

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.093

Code:

12009003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12009003

Wikidata_id:

Q101849

Wikidata_label:

Calvinism

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.9

Gunning-Fog Score

18.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

Jack Kemp

Now the question of Israel, Mr. Chairman. Aside from Kuwait, no country benefited more, in the short run, from the coalition victory than Israel. Ever since the founding of the Jewish state in 1948, the Israeli military strategic concerns focused threats from three primary fronts: Egypt, Syria, and the East. So long as Iraq was controlled by a hostile leader, Iraq's military potential could never be ignored by Israel, particularly since it had engaged in previous Arab-Israeli wars. The Israeli fear was that if Saddam was not removed decisively by the United States, there could come a time when he would be able to reconstitute his weapons programs, the sanctions would end, and Iraq would, in a matter of years, reestablish itself as the predominant military power on the peninsula. This is no longer the case.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.29928

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.26826

VADER

-0.873

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.3242893377

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0721183314

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0500538852

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0231104626

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0051108782

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0014667651

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0010993372

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.06385E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.905E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.718E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.391E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.341

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.301

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.265

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.199

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

48

Gunning-Fog Score

13.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

45

Sprache Difficult Word Count

48

Jack Kemp

Israel now has strategic dominance over all its neighbors and no longer has to worry about an eastern front. It is the only nuclear power in the region and has the support and largesse of the United States. Some Israelis believe, possibly even Prime Minister Sharon himself, that, for this reason, Israel must use the victory in Iraq to make bold strategic decisions about its own future with the Palestinians and its place in the Middle East.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.586

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.3340396099

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0800852489

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0486787554

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0435968279

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0153361339

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0051590232

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0009959644

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.80155E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.52298E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.2035E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.9998E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.258

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.7

Gunning-Fog Score

13.4

Coleman-Liau Index

11.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Jack Kemp

Last, Mr. Chairman, what about Europe and NATO? All these scenarios about what's going to happen in Iraq are subject to the ebbs and flows of the reconstruction and stabilization program itself. In the worst case, one can imagine a situation where the United States finds itself deeper and deeper embroiled in counter-terrorist operations, and U.S. casualties continue to mount on a daily, if not weekly, basis. Once the number of U.S. casualties lost in the postwar period exceeds those lost during the war itself, the political stakes for the administration will become even greater. How long the American people will wish to stay in such an inhospitable region without clear results is anyone's guess, but -- and I think this is one of the reasons you asked us these questions today -- the betting perhaps might be "not forever." On the other hand, if things go better than expected in Iraq, and a viable leadership emerges within a year, then, indeed, the contagion effect, the positive contagion effect, may have benefits for the region and international security. However, Mr. Chairman, whatever happens, the United States cannot do it alone -- why it is so important eventually to bring in outside powers, including the much maligned Europeans.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.23077

Slightly Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.23077

Slightly Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.43532

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.15385

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.15385

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.29849

VADER

0.93

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.2561916132

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2169019543

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1400533016

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0497472822

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0236800479

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0067478963

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0057354217

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0017528315

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002811776

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002466412

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001338691

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.169

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

95

Magnitude:

0.16

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Reconstruction

Score:

89

Magnitude:

0.149

Code:

14027000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14027000

Wikidata_id:

Q3422086

Wikidata_label:

post-war reconstruction

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

72

Magnitude:

0.121

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Health > Disease > Communicable Diseases

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.111

Code:

7001001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001001

Wikidata_id:

Q18123741

Wikidata_label:

infectious disease

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.102

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.3

Gunning-Fog Score

12.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

63

Sprache Difficult Word Count

67

Jack Kemp

Despite the hope on the part of some that Europe would just start meddling in the Middle East, geopolitical realities rule this out. It is Europe, not the United States, which is adjacent to the Middle East. The EU is Israel's largest trading partner. As EU expansion continues, perhaps eventually including Turkey, its relationship with the Middle East and the Muslim world will grow ever closer. But this, in turn, could lead to serious conflict potential, as representative governments continue to elude most Middle Eastern countries. Europeans argue, with frequency that we are all familiar with, that a failure to resolve the Arab-Israeli conflict has a profoundly negative impact on the political and social environment in the Middle East, which, in turn, affects the Europeans directly.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.61904

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.21131

VADER

-0.915

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.3123057541

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2372554038

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0570491597

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0430119166

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0360657257

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0068117079

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0049756654

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001275769

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.63433E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.05499E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.216E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.309

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.5

Gunning-Fog Score

15.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

44

Sprache Difficult Word Count

44

Jack Kemp

This, finally, brings up the question of NATO and its potential involvement in Iraq. If the United States and Britain decide that a broader military presence is required, NATO is the natural choice, as has been the case in Afghanistan. A NATO decision to participate would go a long way to repair the bitter schisms that developed in the period leading up to the war. However, such a development would invariably mean that key NATO members, other than the U.S. and U.K., would have to have a greater say in the management of Iraq. This could be to the benefit of the United States, which has neither the temperament nor the will to be a permanent hegemon in such an inhospitable region of the world.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.36772

VADER

0.71

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.8675201796

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.490155071

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1780642895

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1306959777

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0906515168

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0344506843

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0285471382

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0016910895

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.63971E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.2403E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.2591E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.16

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

81

Magnitude:

0.129

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

76

Magnitude:

0.122

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60.6

Gunning-Fog Score

11.3

Coleman-Liau Index

10.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

6.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

33

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

Note

[The prepared statement of Dr. Kemp follows:] Prepared Statement of Geoffrey Kemp, Director of Regional Strategic Programs, The Nixon Center BACKGROUND In the months preceding the Iraq war, an intense international debate took place on the wisdom and consequences of using military forces to overthrow Saddam Hussein. One issue on which supporters and most opponents of the war concurred was that the United States and its allies would defeat the Iraqi armed forces, and that the most difficult problems were likely to arise following victory. This prediction was correct. The short-term glory of a quick, decisive and remarkably effective military victory has been replaced by a more sober realization of America's long-term strategic commitments to the region.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.46634

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.17435

VADER

0.463

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.5840759501

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2238558838

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1541476115

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0443763391

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.009631893

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.005190017

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0009826888

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006847209

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.4024E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.2369E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.7647E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.367

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.275

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.275

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense > Armed Forces

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.219

Code:

11001004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001004

Wikidata_id:

Q772547

Wikidata_label:

armed forces

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.8

Gunning-Fog Score

18.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

45

Sprache Difficult Word Count

52

Jack Kemp

Recent events have provided the wake-up call. First, the new round of terrorism in Saudi Arabia and Morocco suggests that Al-Qaeda is back in business. Now it is to be hoped that America's war on terrorism has been joined by more vigorous efforts by key Arab countries, especially Saudi Arabia, to engage in closer intelligence and law enforcement cooperation. Most encouraging are signs that the Saudi government is prepared to address the problems posed by Islamic extremists in its own country, including a reevaluation and revision of school curricula and the funding of Madrassahs in other countries. Further east, the security situation in Afghanistan remains precarious. President Karzai is making a valiant effort to extend his authority outside Kabul but reconstruction programs are woefully behind schedule because of poor security. Absent a secure environment essential foreign investment will not materialize and economic conditions will deteriorate. The most telling statistic is that the opium trade is once again booming with drug cartels back in business. Perhaps most disturbing are reports that Pakistani intelligence operatives are once more interfering in a heavy- handed way in Afghan politics, and warning that the Western military presence will not go on forever but that Pakistan will remain a powerful neighbor.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.95551

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25926

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25926

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

-0.452

Negative

Moderation

Hate

0.6583163515

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2340653446

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0804163283

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0190680221

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0157371571

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0090384878

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.007682771

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0019163024

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0008983659

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004225178

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.000234467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.525

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

89

Magnitude:

0.467

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

70

Magnitude:

0.368

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.308

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.293

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > International (Foreign) Trade

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.281

Code:

4008011

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008011

Wikidata_id:

Q178803

Wikidata_label:

international trade

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.267

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.3

Gunning-Fog Score

16.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

85

Sprache Difficult Word Count

87

Jack Kemp

Second, the much-vaunted "roadmap" for Israeli-Palestinian negotiations and an eventual peace settlement is off to a precarious start. Palestinian rejectionists continue to use terrorism to undermine Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas's hopes for substantive negotiations with Prime Minister Sharon. The role of Yasser Arafat remains highly controversial. The Bush Administration is convinced he will continue to be an obstacle to peace and are urging European leaders not to meet with him. The good news is that President Bush seems committed to the roadmap but what will this mean in practical terms? Will he put greater pressure on Prime Minister Ariel Sharon to explicitly curtail further settlement activity in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, or will he limit his intervention to continued pressure to have the Palestinians curb the violence? If the White House is to be taken seriously, both Israel and the Palestinians must be persuaded to take painful actions in the hope of rebuilding trust. The fact that Prime Minister Sharon has officially endorsed the roadmap is important. The best indicator of this is the angry response his endorsement has generated within his own party and within the settler communities.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.75

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.75

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.45946

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.45946

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.96281

VADER

0.885

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1598212169

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0192903739

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0153585817

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0101776095

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0054744054

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006996241

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002960221

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002182451

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002009173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.88746E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.66885E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > Peace Negotiations

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

11002003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002003

Wikidata_id:

Q2632158

Wikidata_label:

peacebuilding

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government > Ministers (Government)

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.582

Code:

11006009

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006009

Wikidata_id:

Q165950

Wikidata_label:

espionage

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35.2

Gunning-Fog Score

15.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

73

Sprache Difficult Word Count

69

Jack Kemp

Most troubling for the administration are the difficult questions of how to reconstitute Iraq's military forces and bring law, order and a better quality of life to the citizens of Baghdad, Basra and other Iraqi cities. Particularly difficult is the need to bring responsible Iraqis into the decision-making process while assuring a balance of representative leaders within Iraq's diverse population. How to deal with the majority Shia population is the most important and most complicated task. If a moderate Shia leadership emerges that is supportive of democracy and not an Islamic state, the repercussions in the neighborhood could be far reaching and could eventually pose a major challenge to Iran's conservative mullahs. For this reason hardline elements in Iran will continue to interfere in Iraq and this raises the risks of a U.S.-Iran confrontation.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.57143

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.57143

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.18958

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.03704

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.03704

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.07146

VADER

-0.068

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.4780368879

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0833514205

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0758437265

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.052217528

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0335338584

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.008899653

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0085868385

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0035297024

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0014043459

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000536822

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001936298

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.113

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

89

Magnitude:

0.1

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

82

Magnitude:

0.093

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.063

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.062

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.1

Gunning-Fog Score

16.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

52

Sprache Difficult Word Count

56

Jack Kemp

From Washington's perspective, the most dangerous scenario would be successful military or terror operations against U.S. or British forces in Iraq. This would require the allies to take a tougher line and deploy additional military forces at the very time Iraq's residual security forces are in limbo. This, in turn, will undermine hopes for the speedy establishment of a representative Iraqi regime and the drawing down of occupation forces.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.46634

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.63599

VADER

0.187

Leans Positive

Moderation

Hate

0.7365009747

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.5882794503

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.190457236

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0129060631

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0084428881

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0052167677

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0039310369

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0014756957

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.5744E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.06266E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.43737E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.213

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.145

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.3

Gunning-Fog Score

13.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Jack Kemp

For the foreseeable future the U.S. will have to sustain a major military presence in the region if it wishes to protect vital interests. It will require patience and it will be costly and increasingly controversial. If the White House handles this mandate poorly, the Middle East could prove to be a political nightmare for yet another American president.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.637

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

4.2131956667

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.3752471646

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.14967795

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0381995371

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0156777416

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0052858592

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0026570189

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006807537

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005475701

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000359009

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001250652

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.139

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

85

Magnitude:

0.117

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.075

Code:

4004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52.2

Gunning-Fog Score

10.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

10.9

Automated Readability Index

7.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Jack Kemp

With this background in mind, one way to assess the impact of the fall of Saddam Hussein on the regional and international environment is to describe the winners and losers from this event and how they could change dependent upon the success of the stabilization and reconstruction programs.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.527

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.6674347445

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1142185065

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.084312656

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0105737447

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.007178582

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0021570393

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0015383377

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001574572

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001139817

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.52874E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.36124E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

20.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Jack Kemp

So long as Saddam was in power he posed no direct military threat to his neighbors, thanks to UN sanctions and the formidable U.S. presence in the region and the enforcement of the northern and southern no-fly zones. Iraq's oil exports were contained by lack of investment and the UN Oil for Food Program. A tight, but by no means fool proof, embargo on military supplies, assured that Iraq's conventional weapons were not in good condition. Nevertheless, Saddam retained enough internal power to rigidly control his country and prevent large-scale instability. These conditions suited a number of neighbors, especially Syria, Turkey, Jordan, Iran and Saudi Arabia. Farther afield, traditional rivals of Iraq, such as Egypt, did not have to share the limelight with the leader in Baghdad who was isolated in Arab circles and unable to exert Iraq's traditional influence on Arab politics. Many countries, directly or indirectly, profited from the flourishing black market trade with the Saddam regime. With the coalition victory these perks have all ended.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.55556

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.55556

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.1

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.1

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.19106

VADER

-0.908

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0897114456

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0400701625

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.038934304

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0350670016

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0108364482

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0099131168

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0063257125

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000809105

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001871536

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.69502E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.74365E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.275

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.254

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

84

Magnitude:

0.23

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

72

Magnitude:

0.198

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.175

Code:

4005003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003

Wikidata_id:

Q3444730

Wikidata_label:

downstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.156

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Foreign Aid > Economic Sanction

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.158

Code:

11005001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005001

Wikidata_id:

Q1248258

Wikidata_label:

economic sanction

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.142

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.5

Gunning-Fog Score

13.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

67

Sprache Difficult Word Count

70

Jack Kemp

In the short term, the clear regional winners from the ouster of Saddam Hussein have been Kuwait and Israel. If the U.S. succeeds in building a stable, pluralistic, humane and economically viable Iraq, the positive impacts for U.S. regional and global policy will be considerable. In contrast, if Iraq emerges as an unstable, violent and ethnically conflicted entity, the outlook for U.S. policy will be grim. The most likely outcome is probably a mixture of good and bad with ambivalent implications for the administration's grandiose designs for changing the Middle East.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.45199

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.06667

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.06667

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.12516

VADER

0.542

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0617115642

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0242201189

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0225326527

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.01190615

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0069039357

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0032969056

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0017851027

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0015661579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.75633E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.67455E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.6005E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.143

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47

Gunning-Fog Score

12.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

6.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

38

Sprache Difficult Word Count

41

Jack Kemp

Several realities must be acknowledged, particularly when discussing the short-term conditions. Until Saddam and his immediate entourage are found alive or dead and the issue of Iraq's WMD is resolved and the day to day conditions of Iraqis improve, it would be premature to pass definitive judgment on current policies. Postwar scenarios are always messy and, while clearly there was a lamentable lack of foresight and preparation for the aftermath of Saddam Hussein, perhaps because his army collapsed so quickly, postwar Iraq is very much a work in progress and therefore requires the most careful scrutiny by the U.S. Congress and the American public. This is the time to look at the facts on the ground and interpret them in a sound and sober manner. No one anymore doubts the effectiveness of U.S. military power in destroying regimes such as the Taliban and the Iraqi Ba'athists, but the early mistakes of the administration in handling the postwar reconstruction need to be fixed quickly. At this time, post-Saddam Iraq does not look like postwar Germany or Japan; it looks more like Afghanistan or Bosnia. The coming months will be decisive in determining whether or not a brilliant military campaign and faulty postwar policies can be formulated into a successful outcome.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.37949

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.36

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.36

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.72213

VADER

-0.119

Leans Negative

Moderation

Violence

1.424344629

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.2871662145

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2498236485

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0787925266

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0266565796

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0264356786

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0084957792

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.003353383

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0023277162

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0019800049

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003804739

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.2

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

85

Magnitude:

0.17

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.2

Gunning-Fog Score

13.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

76

Sprache Difficult Word Count

75

Jack Kemp

The tasks facing the coalition forces in Iraq are truly formidable. Security remains the key because without it, nothing else will work. (For instance, infrastructure cannot be repaired if the moment it is, facilities are looted.) But security concerns must be balanced against the priorities of establishing good governance and a justice and reconciliation process that deals with the horrendous legacy of the Ba'ath party. This includes the huge problem of Iraq's internally displaced persons, especially Kurds and Shias, and the growing resentment of these groups who, as in the case of the Kurds, embraced the Coalition victory and fought alongside its forces. The Shia population was less enthusiastic in view of the terrible legacy of 1991 and their perceived abandonment by the U.S.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.46634

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.533

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.9190032259

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.4538860638

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0990707078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0624568202

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0145475045

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0051394261

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0004172955

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001287135

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.1464E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.097E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.0646E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.234

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Labor > Health and Safety at Work

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.157

Code:

9013000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09013000

Wikidata_id:

Q629029

Wikidata_label:

occupational health and safety

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.154

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.148

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.2

Gunning-Fog Score

14.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

44

Sprache Difficult Word Count

49

Jack Kemp

Syria

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.3806166118

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.3782143118

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1006346894

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0258925575

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0200420851

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0080562066

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0033840242

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005648903

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004457002

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001498103

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000146479

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

2.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Jack Kemp

For the last couple of years, prior to the war, Syria's leadership under Bashar al Assad reestablished close relationships with its Ba'athist cousins in Baghdad. The bitter personal feud between Bashar's father, Hafez al Assad, and Saddam has ended and Syria benefited greatly from trade with Iraq, including the illegal importation of Iraqi oil through Syria's pipeline. Whether there was any military cooperation and how extensive it was remains one of the intelligence mysteries of the war. But the fact of the matter is Syria opposed the war.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.16667

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.16667

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.31015

VADER

-0.954

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

12.0964817703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.4900336042

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.3488521092

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.2199956216

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0219718

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.007679189

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0024944977

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001298991

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001292968

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001222279

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.56226E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.297

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.27

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.211

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.6

Gunning-Fog Score

15.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

37

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

Jack Kemp

During the first week of the fighting when things were not going so well for the coalition, Bashar al Assad gave a blistering interview to the Lebanese newspaper al Safir in which he, in effect, called for guerrilla operations against American occupying forces equivalent to those conducted against both the United States and Israel in Lebanon in the 1980s. Once the war went well for the coalition both Secretaries Rumsfeld and Powell weighed in against Syria, including a visit by the latter to Damascus. Since that time Syria has remained quiescent. One reason for this is that the United States has been on record for many months indicating that Syria's involvement in support of terrorism that kills Americans, notably its protection of Hezbollah, will eventually become a target for U.S. wrath. This was put very explicitly by Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage in an address to the United States Institute of Peace on September 5, 2002 when he said, in effect, "Hezbollah's part of the A-team and we will come after them."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.11123

VADER

0.052

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

1.9396560267

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.2636874327

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1706078066

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1248064335

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1086865901

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0777281879

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0060276558

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004735345

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002908386

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002131014

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.02464E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.401

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.7

Gunning-Fog Score

14.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

58

Sprache Difficult Word Count

56

Jack Kemp

Syria finds itself in a difficult position, being accused of harboring Ba'athist renegades and possibly storing Iraqi weapons. Syria fears that Iraq could emerge as a powerful challenge to its own influence and interest in the region and therefore may have interests in destabilizing the American presence. However, it must be very careful for it now has on its borders three countries with extremely powerful military establishments, Turkey, Israel and the United States. Any false move by Syria could prove fatal to the regime. However, Syria, along with its neighbor Lebanon, will want to keep the pot boiling if only because both Syria and Lebanon have unresolved issues with Israel. In the case of Syria, until the Golan Heights problem is addressed as part of a formal agreement with Israel, Syria's interests will lie in noncooperation with the United States but not to the point where it is likely to attract a military response. Iran

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.63636

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.63636

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.335

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.1

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.1

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.19106

VADER

0.759

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

3.2149225473

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0314218312

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0308671908

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0057256624

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0051059775

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0041052434

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007347254

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001704092

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.14352E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.0949E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7457E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.272

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.248

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.246

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.8

Gunning-Fog Score

15.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

54

Sprache Difficult Word Count

53

Jack Kemp

Iran is the country that probably has most at stake with what is happening in Iraq. It also has the most potential to influence, for good or ill, how the U.S. policies emerge. Of course, there was no love for Saddam Hussein in Iran and no tears when his regime was ousted. Iranians are still bitter about their isolation during their eight-year war with Iraq and the fact that they were the victims of massive chemical attacks. Nevertheless, as described above, they benefited from Saddam Hussein's control of the country and his containment. Now they face a formidable American presence on all borders; they are literally surrounded by American military power whether in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iraq or Turkey.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.63636

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.63636

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.335

VADER

-0.927

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

3.3174898475

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0387218926

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.03497914

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0113999922

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.004965725

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.002672964

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0024792249

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001570653

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.3584E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.8533E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.0686E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.179

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

98

Magnitude:

0.176

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

96

Magnitude:

0.171

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.134

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.105

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.095

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.5

Gunning-Fog Score

11.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

42

Sprache Difficult Word Count

40

Jack Kemp

Iranians fear both a strong, pro-Western Iraq, but also an unstable Iraq that they do not control. Iran will be under great pressure from its own nationalists to continue to exercise a nuclear insurance policy, that is to say, build a nuclear infrastructure but do not cross the nuclear threshold and build nuclear weapons, at least not at this point in time. Iran will clearly be influenced by how the United States handles the Iraqi armed forces and rebuilds them. If the United States sets out to provide Iraq with modern conventional technology, including weapons that could ultimately have an offensive capability, then Iran will continue its own strategic modernization and perhaps cross the nuclear threshold.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.63599

VADER

-0.026

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.1200852799

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0948592788

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0345194945

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0149211774

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0049855826

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0029970843

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0018049908

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001124778

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.55787E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.27735E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.56639E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.591

Code:

11001009

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.7

Gunning-Fog Score

17.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

44

Sprache Difficult Word Count

37

Jack Kemp

The most immediate issue for Iran is the future of the Shiite community in Iraq. As the majority group, the Shiites have the power to determine Iraq's future. It would be wrong to assume that Iran controls the Iraqi Shiites. Yet they do have a strong influence with certain Shiite factions. Control for the hearts and the minds of the Iraqi Shiites is perhaps the most serious problem confronting both the United States and Iran. Many Iranian reformers -- that is to say, those who want to change the constitution of the Iranian regime rather than mount a counter revolution -- believe that the reemergence of Najaf as a center for Shiite learning will have a powerful impact on the theocracy of the Iranian revolution and could strengthen the hands of those who believe that hardline Iranian mullahs will have their authority further undermined if countervailing theocratic voices emerge in Najaf which are respected and listened to by a growing number of Iran's more moderate clerics. Thus, the future of the Tehran regime may be affected by how the United States manages the Shiite question in Iraq. If it does so in a sensible and effective way it could achieve the best of both worlds for both Iraq and those in Iran who want modernization and reform.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.61904

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.30435

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.30435

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.60077

VADER

0.969

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.005723675

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0037669695

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0035997706

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0031018179

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006387297

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003101007

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002901183

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.44556E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.37555E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

4.1695E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.1914E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.081

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.06

Code:

16003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000

Wikidata_id:

Q686984

Wikidata_label:

civil disorder

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Constitution

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.054

Code:

11015000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11015000

Wikidata_id:

Q7755

Wikidata_label:

constitution

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.7

Gunning-Fog Score

15.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

74

Sprache Difficult Word Count

61

Jack Kemp

Iran also has major economic stakes in what happens to the Iraqi economy. Should the Iraqi oil industry receive massive infusions of foreign investment to reconstitute its damaged oil infrastructure, Iraq could, in theory, raise its oil production beyond that achieved during the past ten years. Dependent upon whether Iraq rejoins OPEC, its role as a key supplier could influence the pricing policies of OPEC. If Iraq is as rich in oil as some analysts predict, a time could come in the next decade when Iraqi production could threaten Iran's own woefully stretched and under invested oil industry. This could pose a serious problem for Iran given that its own economic problems require that it continue to generate foreign currency from oil earnings until such time as it can develop its huge natural gas reserves, which remain fallow, thanks to the effectiveness of American sanctions.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.61904

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.30435

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.30435

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.60077

VADER

-0.382

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.020933726

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0063607236

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0041905427

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0021477204

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0017693406

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0015023315

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002368811

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002044091

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001832462

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.53494E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.2742E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

4005003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003

Wikidata_id:

Q3444730

Wikidata_label:

downstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.921

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)

Score:

70

Magnitude:

0.704

Code:

4005004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004

Wikidata_id:

Q2542096

Wikidata_label:

upstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

31

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

61

Sprache Difficult Word Count

55

Jack Kemp

For Tehran's hardline mullahs, the coming months will be crucial for the future of their powerbase. If events go badly for the Coalition forces in Iraq, with more and more attacks on U.S. and British soldiers, some in the Iranian regime, particularly in the Ministry of Security and Information and the Revolutionary Guards Corps will be tempted to directly interfere and use the occasion to further undermine the U.S. presence by participating in terrorism. The effect of this would be to draw the American forces deeper into occupation of Iraq and would, at some point, lead to voices in the U.S. calling for massive retaliation against Iran, if its sponsorship of such acts was clear and proven. The parallel concerns about Iran's nuclear capacity would also be a factor. the mullahs would have to fear that if they play a confrontational role in Iraq, they could, themselves, become the targets of American wrath. Alternatively, if the mullahs decide to be pragmatic and to follow a "wait and see" policy, then there are those in Iran who believe that there are opportunities for the United States and Tehran to address some of their longstanding disputes and for Iran to reappraise its own foreign policy on matters such as the Arab- Israeli conflict and the support of Hezbollah, Hamas and the Islamic Jihad. Were the Iranians to use the new balance of power in the region to reassess their relationship with America this could, indeed, become one of the great positive outcomes of the war.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.29412

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.29412

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.57054

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.03226

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.03226

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.06252

VADER

-0.632

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0233680636

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0043281834

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012137985

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0009226822

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002927955

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001709951

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000100902

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.03873E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.96258E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.1166E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.0229E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.584

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.302

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

48.4

Gunning-Fog Score

11.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

83

Sprache Difficult Word Count

85

Jack Kemp

But for this to happen, the United States must adopt a more sophisticated and nuanced policy towards Iran and stop using simplistic sloganeering, including extremely unwise, and potentially dangerous, talk about destabilizing or changing the regime in Tehran. Such behavior will only convince the hardliner mullahs that they must resist the American military presence and make it difficult for reformers, both inside the government and on the universities and streets, to push for their own. Israel

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.20067

VADER

0.374

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0491895073

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.032579343

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0123382692

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0044712189

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0042222564

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0017224393

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0014810897

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001429303

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.2373E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.1543E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.9279E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.217

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education > University

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.132

Code:

5007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000

Wikidata_id:

Q3918

Wikidata_label:

university

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Religion and Belief > Christianity > Reformed

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.131

Code:

12009003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12009003

Wikidata_id:

Q101849

Wikidata_label:

Calvinism

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

24.2

Gunning-Fog Score

18.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

30

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Jack Kemp

Aside from Kuwait, no country benefited more in the short run from the Coalition victory than Israel. Ever since the founding of the Jewish state in 1948, the Israeli military strategic concerns have focused on threats from three fronts -- Egypt, Syria and the east. So long as Iraq was controlled by a hostile leader, Iraq's military potential could never be ignored by Israel, particularly since it had engaged in previous Arab-Israeli wars. The Israeli fear was that if Saddam was not removed decisively by the United States, there would come a time when he would be able to reconstitute his weapons programs, the sanctions would end and Iraq would, in a matter of years, reestablish itself as the predominant military power on the peninsula. This is no longer the case. Israel now has strategic dominance over all of its neighbors and no longer has to worry about an eastern threat. It is the only nuclear power in the region and has the support and largesse of the United States. Some Israelis believe, and possibly even Prime Minister Sharon himself, that for this reason, Israel must use the victory in Iraq to make bold strategic decisions about its own future with the Palestinians and its place in the Middle East.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.46634

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.18182

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.18182

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.3514

VADER

-0.86

Very Negative

Moderation

Hate

0.0476013112

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0149742991

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0074594136

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0065345259

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0061304243

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0031820662

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012944649

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005532849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.53965E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.17241E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.4946E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.416

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.379

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

81

Magnitude:

0.335

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

79

Magnitude:

0.33

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.222

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44

Gunning-Fog Score

14.7

Coleman-Liau Index

11.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

62

Sprache Difficult Word Count

59

Jack Kemp

The three underlying threats to Israel's future (aside from a very intense and difficult internal struggle amongst Israelis themselves) are terrorism, weapons of mass destruction and demography. Israel's formidable military forces cannot stop terrorism and the spread of WMD. Only the United States and the international community can do this. The demographic challenge to Israel is stark. Within ten years there will be more Arabs living in the area between the Mediterranean and the Jordan River and Israel cannot continue occupation of this territory and remain a democracy with a Jewish majority which, of course, is the underlying purpose of Zionism. The fact that Prime Minister Sharon has talked about "occupation" and the possible evacuation of settlements suggests that this reality has sunk in even to those hardliners in Israel who for many years pursued a Greater Israel strategy. In other words, at a time of strategic superiority, with the full backing of the United States, Israelis are debating whether this is the moment to finally compromise on the territorial issue and accept the fact there will be a Palestinian state. Europe and NATO

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.95551

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.561

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.02120438

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0065590051

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0042641655

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0042207666

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0026786645

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.002000448

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001526577

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.56699E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.8284E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.0272E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.943E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.293

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.2

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.184

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.173

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Demographics

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.162

Code:

14003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003000

Wikidata_id:

Q37732

Wikidata_label:

demography

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

29.5

Gunning-Fog Score

16.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

70

Sprache Difficult Word Count

71

Jack Kemp

All regional scenarios will, of course, be subject to the ebbs and flows of the reconstruction and stabilization effort in Iraq itself. In the worst case, one can imagine a situation where the United States finds itself deeper and deeper embroiled in counterterrorist operations and U.S. casualties continue to mount on a daily, if not weekly, basis. Once the number of U.S. casualties lost in the postwar period exceed those lost during the war itself, the political stakes for the administration will become even greater. How long the American people will wish to stay in such an inhospitable region without clear results is anyone's guess, but the betting would be not forever. On the other hand, if things go better than expected in Iraq and a viable leadership emerges within a year, then, indeed, the contagion effect may have positive benefits for the region and international security. Whatever happens, the United States cannot do it alone which is why it is so important to eventually bring in outside powers, including the much maligned Europeans.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.13043

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.13043

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.25131

VADER

0.957

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0714984024

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0104258164

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0044110086

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0040801013

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015329191

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0015002714

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0009325227

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0009153238

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.35672E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.92712E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.04631E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.16

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.147

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Reconstruction

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.14

Code:

14027000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14027000

Wikidata_id:

Q3422086

Wikidata_label:

post-war reconstruction

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

77

Magnitude:

0.122

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Sport > Golf

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.081

Code:

15027000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15027000

Wikidata_id:

Q5377

Wikidata_label:

golf

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.3

Gunning-Fog Score

13.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

54

Sprache Difficult Word Count

57

Jack Kemp

Despite the hope on the part of some that Europe would just stop meddling in the Middle East, geopolitical realities rule this out. It is Europe, not the United States, which is adjacent to the Middle East. The EU is Israel's largest trading partner. As EU expansion continues, perhaps eventually including Turkey, its relationship with the Middle East and the Muslim world will grow ever closer. But this in turn, could lead to serious conflict potential as representative government continues to elude most Middle East countries. Europeans argue that a failure to resolve the Arab-Israeli conflict has a profoundly negative impact political and economic environment in the Middle East.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.4

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.4

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.76214

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.125

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.125

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.23639

VADER

-0.932

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0332117866

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.005524273

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0048140959

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0026572974

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0009839155

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005889758

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004749174

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000402504

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.6565E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.532E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.699E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.303

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.6

Gunning-Fog Score

14.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

39

Sprache Difficult Word Count

39

Jack Kemp

Immigration, both legal and illegal, from Muslim countries has become a critical factor in contemporary European politics. Europe has huge political, economic and strategic stakes in what happens to its south and southeast. Europeans know that there can be no stability in the Middle East without the direct and powerful involvement of the United States. Like it or not Europe needs America's help to manage its own neighborhood. But America must be sensitive to European, as well as Arab and Israeli concerns as it presses its agenda on the region. Without European cooperation, American diplomacy will fail and without American diplomacy, European hopes for peaceful relations with the Muslim world will be stymied.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.29928

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.22222

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.22222

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.42744

VADER

0.844

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0618110469

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0068211397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.005155271

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0051497384

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0038936269

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0030196856

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000170908

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001395173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.3765E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.1783E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.149E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Social Issue > Demographics > Illegal Immigrants

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.707

Code:

14003003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003003

Wikidata_id:

Q2368859

Wikidata_label:

undocumented immigrant

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy

Score:

94

Magnitude:

0.662

Code:

11002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000

Wikidata_id:

Q1889

Wikidata_label:

diplomacy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.5

Gunning-Fog Score

13.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

41

Sprache Difficult Word Count

42

Jack Kemp

Which brings up the question of NATO and its potential involvement in Iraq. If the U.S. and Britain decide that a broader military presence is required, NATO is the natural choice, as has been the case in Afghanistan. A NATO decision to participate would go a long way to repair the bitter schisms that developed in the period leading up to the war. However, such a development would invariably mean that key NATO members other than the U.S. and the UK would have a greater say in the management of Iraq. This could be to the benefit of the United States which has neither the temperament nor the will to be a permanent hegemon in such an inhospitable region of the world.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.36772

VADER

0.477

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0499898684

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0285409071

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0099173441

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0079324054

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0052436157

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0009176041

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001131693

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.28495E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.0494E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.5246E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.6273E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.164

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

81

Magnitude:

0.132

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.128

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.5

Gunning-Fog Score

11

Coleman-Liau Index

9.8

SMOG Index

11.6

Automated Readability Index

5.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

33

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

Richard Lugar

Thank you very much, Dr. Kemp.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.6307714153

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.124608539

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1102721901

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0224632589

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0145826823

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0040809067

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005573925

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.23292E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.3971E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.2748E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.0975E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

5.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Richard Lugar

Ambassador Wisner.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0110353285

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.004110485

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0031976168

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0022873062

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0016095375

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007597045

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007087864

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.82664E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.2737E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.618E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.388E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Chris Wisner

Senator Lugar, Senator Biden, it is a real pleasure to be here, again, before your committee and to join two men, who I respect as much as I do, Mr. Galbraith and Mr. Kemp; and, Senator Alexander, an honor, as well, to be able to appear before you, I think, for the first time.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.19722

VADER

0.923

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0521195994

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0367683824

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0223690236

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0180530275

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0139992553

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0131750945

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0007838918

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000228018

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.2173E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.9624E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.1723E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.218

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

67.9

Gunning-Fog Score

7.9

Coleman-Liau Index

6.9

SMOG Index

10.6

Automated Readability Index

5.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Chris Wisner

I bring to the table today some reflections on the two subjects that Mr. Galbraith and Mr. Kemp have addressed, on Iraq and on the region around it. Borne of a number of a number of years of experience in the region, including my own time in the diplomatic service, which included a time as Ambassador in Egypt during the first gulf war, a period of reflection on nearly two-and-a-half decades of Saddam's persistent attempts to undermine American interests in the region, repress his own country, engage in terror and subversion, and commit aggression against his neighbors, I bring, as well, today, Senator Lugar, to the table, the reflections that were put together by the Council on Foreign Relations in two reports \1\ that came out earlier this year, and both of which I will leave for the record today. -

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.8473

VADER

-0.718

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0099645134

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0065392946

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0045056498

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0031031195

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0015723881

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003880453

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

8.66963E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.20758E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.0737E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.1317E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.3484E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.169

Code:

11002002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002

Wikidata_id:

Q166542

Wikidata_label:

international relations

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.131

Code:

11002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000

Wikidata_id:

Q1889

Wikidata_label:

diplomacy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.132

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.098

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.091

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.4

Gunning-Fog Score

18.5

Coleman-Liau Index

10.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

40

Sprache Difficult Word Count

41

Chris Wisner

In my written testimony, I have advanced a number of contentions about the situation and about American policy. Let me summarize these in four points.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.318

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.2956108656

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2313925885

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1106638229

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0354359654

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0126916013

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0065919186

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006057728

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002178676

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.324E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.9216E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.4005E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.057

Code:

2009002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002

Wikidata_id:

Q196939

Wikidata_label:

witness

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.5

Gunning-Fog Score

13

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

2.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

Chris Wisner

The first, which I consider absolutely vital as all of us look at the future in Iraq, is the issue of the maintenance of law and order; of public security. The United States has done a number of things right in Iraq. But one has to recognize that, where we've succeeded, we've made a huge contribution through the liberation of the country, through feeding its population, and we're moving rapidly to reestablish its infrastructure.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.94444

VADER

0.901

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0692263595

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0348126021

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0241259011

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0082200881

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0022754315

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0015377524

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0009948718

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006093013

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.193E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.736E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.12E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.191

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

48

Gunning-Fog Score

16.4

Coleman-Liau Index

11.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Chris Wisner

That said, it is time now to move to involve a broader international community, as my two fellow witnesses have pointed out. We've begun to do so by establishing the basis of international legitimacy with the passage of U.N. Security Council Resolution 1483. We are already sharing the humanitarian and stabilization burdens of Iraq, and we're starting to reach out for financial support. These are powerfully important directions in American policy, for we cannot and should not try to bear the burden alone, but broaden the base to increase the legitimacy of ours and the coalition's efforts.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.53846

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.53846

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.565

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0727111241

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0476690562

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0165003759

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0072977477

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0057795376

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0012303264

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004232659

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003873306

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.7215E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.6948E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.5686E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.146

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.097

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.094

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.082

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40

Gunning-Fog Score

13.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

Chris Wisner

More needs to be done to involve the United Nations in the process that is underway in postwar Iraq. The United Nations is not only playing the roles I mentioned shortly before, but has the potential of playing a significant role, as it has elsewhere, in the process of constituting a politically sovereign Iraq, a constitutional and political dispensation that will lead the country forward. It has experience, and we'd do well to call on it.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8873

VADER

0.829

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1947032288

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1251606387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0351321563

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0107913336

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0045526631

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0028438773

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004432185

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001807762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9045E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.0827E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.571E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.131

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Constitution

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.09

Code:

11015000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11015000

Wikidata_id:

Q7755

Wikidata_label:

constitution

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.079

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.9

Gunning-Fog Score

15.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Chris Wisner

It is not wise, in my judgment, for the United States to rush to judgment or try to impose a political outcome, even in the interim, on Iraq. It takes time for the communities of the country, divided as they are, to come together to identify their leaders to reach some common ground even before the July deadline is approached. This said, and as the Council on Foreign Relations reports indicate frequently, restoring Iraqi sovereignty is absolutely critical. Restoring Iraqi sovereignty is important, not only to Iraq and the region, but to our capacity to achieve American objectives in the country; and, therefore, making clear what we're about is most important.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.47368

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.47368

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.9694

VADER

0.79

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0586794748

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0154363966

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0128182495

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0022761238

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0011895331

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005165168

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005137588

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001097968

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.5E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.28E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.66E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.112

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.082

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32.3

Gunning-Fog Score

17.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

35

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

Chris Wisner

But I return to my opening contention, public order is essential; and that has not yet been achieved. Without it, there is no political or economic progress possible, nor will there be public confidence in the United States, the coalition, and our role in the postwar Iraq.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

3.04452

VADER

0.772

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0689310022

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0112883354

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0107450134

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0029187497

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0024470444

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0022243488

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001442975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.18755E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.7876E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.385E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.688E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.163

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

94

Magnitude:

0.154

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.15

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.113

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > Alliances

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.11

Code:

11002004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002004

Wikidata_id:

Q1889

Wikidata_label:

diplomacy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.09

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.4

Gunning-Fog Score

16.2

Coleman-Liau Index

11.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Chris Wisner

This means the United States is required to assign sufficient and adequate forces. It means, as well, we must move rapidly to recruit, train, and deploy Iraqi police, intelligence, and security services to bolster the peace-and- order situation.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.883

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.3318525385

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0890756201

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0240433263

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0173294786

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0123867198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0086126543

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0011535316

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000322612

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.6021E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.5521E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.6843E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.096

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.5

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Chris Wisner

My second argument is that the United States has yet clearly to articulate, and must do so, a vision for the postwar Iraq, a vision important for Iraqis, for the region, for the world at large, and for the people of the United States. That vision has a number of components that we need to hear come together.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

0.872

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0851529418

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.014224551

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0135017617

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0134713599

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0078357152

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0078249854

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0018316881

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006511976

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.72251E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.6449E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.6722E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.052

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Chris Wisner

The commitment of the United States and the coalition to see the job through in Iraq for as long as it takes is clearly one aspect. Another is a commitment to the restoration of complete Iraqi sovereignty within a political structure that we would recognize as just, based on democracy, even, to steal Senator Biden's argument, that democracy is partly achieved and also "squints toward the future." A federal system of organization to take into account the disparate communities and ethnic groups inside of Iraq. A free market, which is in Iraqi's hands, and Iraqis who control not only their oil, but other natural resources. A vision of a democracy that shows the greatest of respect for the dominant religion of Islam, but allows for the free practice of faith. A vision of democracy that strengthens Iraq's past bias toward social and gender equality. A vision that sees Iraq as a unified nation, one free of weapons of mass destruction. A vision of an Iraq that calls for peace with its neighborhood, with Iran, Turkey, and the Arabs.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.57895

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.57895

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.23676

VADER

0.992

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.072521437

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0333285774

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0177522234

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0037610149

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0026703805

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0010914574

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000206084

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001303623

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.5065E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.4679E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.602E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.886

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.514

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.6

Gunning-Fog Score

14.5

Coleman-Liau Index

11.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

62

Sprache Difficult Word Count

60

Chris Wisner

The absence, Senator Lugar and Senator Biden, of such a statement, such a clear and articulated statement of American intentions, leaves Iraqis unsettled, and the region, as well.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

0.34

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0107422471

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0032841748

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0029358371

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0011036281

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000673134

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001481182

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

5.23775E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.00489E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.74514E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.2319E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.3971E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.106

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

21.3

Gunning-Fog Score

15.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Chris Wisner

My third argument is based on a view that I hold very strongly, is that the United States will not be able to complete its job in Iraq, achieve our objectives in Iraq, unless there is a broader framework of stability in the region. You cannot treat Iraq in isolation. And, therefore, it is important, at the same time that we pursue our most important objectives in Iraq, that we address, as matters of equivalent priority, the issues that keep the region alight.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.335

VADER

0.346

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Hate

0.0043904154

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0035009729

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0023990471

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017216476

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.000287297

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001499009

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.03124E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.40988E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.77E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.94E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.34E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.052

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.2

Gunning-Fog Score

16.4

Coleman-Liau Index

10.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Chris Wisner

The Israel-Palestinian matter is, of course, the one that comes, first and foremost, to mind. And here, with the publication of the roadmap based on 242 and 338, the President's own commitment, we have taken a first and very important step. But it's rough. As the blood that spilled in recent days indicates, we are going to have a tough time ahead of us, and I can only hope that we will treat this matter with the importance and sustained involvement that it deserves. Peace, without a determined American involvement, cannot be achieved -- not today, not in the past, not in the future.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.46667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.46667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.93827

VADER

0.925

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0076000295

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0019811911

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0017057673

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.000743918

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005538165

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005105095

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003575869

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.42964E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.224E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.632E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.141E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > Peace Negotiations

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.386

Code:

11002003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002003

Wikidata_id:

Q2632158

Wikidata_label:

peacebuilding

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

67.8

Gunning-Fog Score

11.4

Coleman-Liau Index

10.1

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

9.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Chris Wisner

I believe that it is also possible to take advantage of the momentum of the outcome of the war in Iraq to reconfigure our relationships with other centers of power in the region, as well as address the region's longer-term issues of political order and economic progress.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.25

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.2064918866

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1471433323

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0713926973

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.036560031

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.010550399

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0096649223

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0081683276

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011288896

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.23926E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.9402E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.55E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Social Issue > Family > Courtship

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.081

Code:

14006006

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006006

Wikidata_id:

Q376596

Wikidata_label:

courtship

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.055

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

17.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Chris Wisner

First, in terms of the region's political -- of our relationships with the region's major powers, I put the question of Iran at the center. It is absolutely right, as Geoffrey Kemp noted, that, for the first time in our history and in Iran's, we are near neighbors in Afghanistan, the gulf, and in Iraq. We cannot afford the luxury of standing back from Iran, criticizing it from a distance.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

-0.361

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.1592780347

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.017665702

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0159951727

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0129643566

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0127525971

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0075162796

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.00274631

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005753103

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.5399E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.0782E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.461E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.068

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Family > Courtship

Score:

95

Magnitude:

0.064

Code:

14006006

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006006

Wikidata_id:

Q376596

Wikidata_label:

courtship

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.05

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.5

Gunning-Fog Score

12.7

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Chris Wisner

We have to recognize that, as neighbors, we have a real and immediate national interest to attend to, and that we cannot attend to them without dialog and without engagement. We need to understand where the Iranians are with regard to the future of Iraq, Afghanistan, the peace process, terror, weapons of mass destruction. We need to engage in our interests without trying to guess what will be the political changes in the future inside of Iran, which we will only dimly perceive. We have immediate American interests to attend to.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.375

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.375

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.7376

VADER

0.081

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0944607425

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0323777698

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0178029921

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0102892132

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0054940803

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0025149971

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0022491971

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000546948

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.00166E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.47558E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.37461E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.374

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Family > Courtship

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.219

Code:

14006006

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006006

Wikidata_id:

Q376596

Wikidata_label:

courtship

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

50

Magnitude:

0.188

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.3

Gunning-Fog Score

14.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Chris Wisner

I also believe the time is right to strengthen ties to the key pillars of American policy in the Arab world -- notably to Saudi Arabia and to Egypt -- not, for any moment, setting aside the priority we must attach to the war on terror, but to recognize, in these two countries, the United States has old and longstanding friends, and their evolution in the future is of critical national importance to the United States.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.61904

VADER

0.871

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1839970471

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.167264184

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0643436622

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0156379989

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0092558628

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0022333292

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006671426

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001055896

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.3341E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.851E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.664E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.264

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

79

Magnitude:

0.208

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.167

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

50

Magnitude:

0.132

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Chris Wisner

Yes, it is important that the United States back democracy and free markets as the best way out of the stagnation of the Arab world over the past many decades. At the same time, the nations of the region, including our old friends, are old societies with deep and longstanding cultures where change can occur as long as it's approached carefully and with respect.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.46634

VADER

0.966

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1188088791

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0785251672

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0276717707

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0134743546

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0114977542

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0018366891

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0007070661

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001959718

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.3604E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.0554E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.2775E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.207

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Environmental Issue > Population

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.123

Code:

6008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06008000

Wikidata_id:

Q386191

Wikidata_label:

population growth

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > History

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.118

Code:

1028000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01028000

Wikidata_id:

Q1066186

Wikidata_label:

study of history

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52.7

Gunning-Fog Score

17.2

Coleman-Liau Index

11.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Chris Wisner

I close with an argument, Senator Lugar, that comes back to the final contention of your opening statement, and that is my fourth point. It is absolutely clear to me that the United States has got to be clear about its objectives, the administration and the Congress, so that the American people will understand what's at stake in this region in the time that we will be involved, for we will be involved for a long, long time to come. We are committed to a region in a manner that is unparalleled to any American commitment since the one we undertook in Western Europe after World War II. This will demand blood, it will demand treasure, it demands a vision and political engagement of more than just the U.S. Government. It's a commitment that needs to be articulated, Senator Lugar, I would argue, as clearly as you made it this morning, by both the administration and the Congress before it settles fully into the American conscience, that we are in the Middle East and we'll be there for some years to come.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.41667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.41667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.913

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0317220431

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0100931764

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0041785392

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0040354418

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0019116424

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0016110471

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000802201

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002812706

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.259E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.508E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.439E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.2

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.112

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.103

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.1

Gunning-Fog Score

14.2

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

42

Sprache Difficult Word Count

42

Chris Wisner

Senator Biden closed his remarks with a series of questions. I can't pretend I can answer all of them in the time available to me, but I'd like to argue that, in terms of trying to understand how long and how many American troops will be involved and what will constitute success, I would suggest that we be very careful about setting dates and times; but, rather, be clear about the objectives that we want to achieve. If we're clear about the objectives that we hope to achieve politically, the reestablishment of peace and security, regeneration of the Iraqi economy, and to break those responsibilities, as the Council on Foreign Relations tried to do in its December report, into phases, we set objectives that Americans can understand; and, therefore, the timing becomes a secondary matter.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.61904

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.40741

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.40741

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.83035

VADER

0.981

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.207234663

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0458236434

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0394150964

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0092780698

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0076977602

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0048268346

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0009506726

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001435959

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.1653E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.1201E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.961E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.087

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.06

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

14003002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002

Wikidata_id:

Q131288

Wikidata_label:

immigration

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Sport > Tennis

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

15065000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15065000

Wikidata_id:

Q847

Wikidata_label:

tennis

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

22.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

37

Sprache Difficult Word Count

45

Chris Wisner

We assumed, in our deliberations, that we might be in Iraq for 3 to 5 years. Dates were much less important than deciding what objectives we would try to achieve at each step along the way. I say this, because I watch, as well, the example of the American involvement in Afghanistan, next door, and I watch, with concern, that our objectives are not broadly clear and deeply felt, and, therefore, deeply committed to; and, therefore, that Afghanistan is, at the moment, slipping through our fingers. It is profoundly important that we get it right in Afghanistan and in Iraq if we are to maintain our credibility as we go forward in this troubled century and face other crises where we will need friends, allies, financial commitment. If the United States isn't persistent, clear about where it's headed, what stages it needs to go through in achieving goals in Afghanistan and in Iraq, we're going to find it hard to lead in future crises.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.45455

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.45455

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8873

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.36364

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.36364

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.72594

VADER

0.899

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0286050054

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0113507995

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0058916059

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0032565804

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0030867537

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0026210981

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.000896672

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002702292

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.303E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.71E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.41E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.136

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.093

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.07

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.7

Gunning-Fog Score

17.5

Coleman-Liau Index

10.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

40

Sprache Difficult Word Count

40

Chris Wisner

Senator, thanks very much for the privilege of appearing before you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.66

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.4893154372

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.034816438

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0311906711

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0282755092

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0095262636

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0062744301

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003724507

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001530861

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.755E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.04E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.37E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.156

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.5

Gunning-Fog Score

11.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

2.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Note

[The prepared statement of Ambassador Wisner follows:] Prepared Statement of Hon. Frank G. Wisner, Vice Chairman, External Affairs, American International Group iraq, the middle east, and u.s. policy: getting it right

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.226

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.7426931523

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2197189257

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0439389696

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0349305541

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0215569467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0051264444

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0036906513

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009145665

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.37781E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.32548E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.7135E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52.9

Gunning-Fog Score

3.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

8.4

Automated Readability Index

5.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.5

Sprache Readability Score

2.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Chris Wisner

Thank you for the opportunity to discuss with you today, Iraq, the Middle East, and U.S. Policy. As you may know, I have been involved in two major reports on post-conflict planning. First, I co-chaired with Ambassador Edward P. Djerejian the Council on Foreign Relations/James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy report "Guiding Principles for U.S. Post-Conflict Policy in Iraq." I subsequently served as a member of the Council on Foreign Relations' task force which issued the report "Iraq: The Day After." In addition, I have visited the region and spent the last many months meeting with officials from across the Middle East, Europe, and Asia about what needs to happen next in Iraq and its neighborhood.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.06667

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.06667

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.12516

VADER

0.649

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.5180717446

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0583183137

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0212081999

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0148372012

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0137159237

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.00648278

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0033194407

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000770014

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.4775E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.9601E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.593E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.544

Code:

11002002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002

Wikidata_id:

Q166542

Wikidata_label:

international relations

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.325

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

61.7

Gunning-Fog Score

7.1

Coleman-Liau Index

11.2

SMOG Index

10.2

Automated Readability Index

5.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

40

Sprache Difficult Word Count

42

Chris Wisner

What is clear is that Iraq's future will have significant consequences far beyond its borders. An unstable chaotic Iraq will spill its problems across boundaries and draw neighbors in to fill the power vacuum. A stable democratic Iraq, on the other hand, has the potential to set a political example for the rest of the region and become an engine of economic growth. To help Iraq achieve this latter vision, America must be clear in its goals and steadfast in its commitment. We must be mindful of regional dynamics, cognizant of the interests of others and honest about our own limitations. IRAQ -- NEXT STEPS Establish law and order. The lack of law and order in Iraq threatens to destabilize the entire region. And it threatens to destroy the tolerance of the Iraqi population for the continuing U.S.-led military presence inside Iraq. Rampant violence, score-settling, and political uncertainty are allowing elements of the old regime to reconstitute, criminal groups to flourish, and compelling ordinary citizens to take matters into their own hands. Public security must be established and services restored for people to return to work and get Iraq moving again. Without sustained law and order, the loftier goals that we set for the region will be nothing more than fanciful fleeting dreams.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.53846

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.53846

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.67788

VADER

0.796

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

1.9451625645

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

1.378820464

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1808739034

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1236980315

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0777617912

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0391443551

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.030151676

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.004512168

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0008166409

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001724141

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.73996E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.396

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Labor > Employment

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.366

Code:

9003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000

Wikidata_id:

Q656365

Wikidata_label:

employment

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.223

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Labor > Labor Legislation

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.208

Code:

9005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09005000

Wikidata_id:

Q7498399

Wikidata_label:

Category:Labour law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.8

Gunning-Fog Score

12.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

72

Sprache Difficult Word Count

77

Chris Wisner

A robust, multinational security presence throughout Iraq's main population centers is required to establish basic security and deal with holdouts from the Ba'athist regime. Iraq's security forces need retraining and depoliticization. The task of building a new political order in Iraq must be shared with the United Nations, and our allies and partners who maintain constabulary and deployable national police forces. NATO's support of the Polish-led multilateral security force is a step in the right direction.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.17007

VADER

0.951

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2550227102

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0393459311

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.031792192

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0122246958

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0021343549

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010026554

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0008921104

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005314789

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.5096E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.9405E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9446E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.756

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense > National Security

Score:

94

Magnitude:

0.713

Code:

11001002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002

Wikidata_id:

Q258307

Wikidata_label:

national security

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

22.5

Gunning-Fog Score

15.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

37

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

Chris Wisner

Articulate a vision. The Administration needs to articulate a more detailed vision for what it wants to foster in post-Saddam Iraq. The undertaking before us is truly massive, and we need to set realistic, achievable goals that can be readily understood, accepted, and embraced by the citizens of Iraq, America and the region.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

0.862

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1679225476

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1574322116

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0347911526

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0270520948

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0101246398

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0053830343

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003181315

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002536454

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.4839E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.4148E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.4228E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.2

Gunning-Fog Score

13.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Chris Wisner

The long-term goal for Iraq continues to be a sovereign, democratic, economically vibrant country, at peace with its neighbors and free of weapons of mass destruction. It will take years to achieve this, beyond the timeframe of an American occupation. But America must commit to stay in Iraq long enough to plant the seeds that sets Iraq on the right course. At local levels, communities should be organized to facilitate the handing over of political and economic responsibilities. At the national level, a consensus among Iraq's disparate communities and those committed to a modern, secular state, respectful of its religious heritages will serve the country well.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.78947

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.78947

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.9

Very Positive

Moderation

Hate

0.0243463946

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0236112857

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0216120796

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0126546482

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.009991174

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0015710197

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011365179

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009595681

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.4888E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.9083E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.9961E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Local Authority

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.544

Code:

11008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11008000

Wikidata_id:

Q6501447

Wikidata_label:

local government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.3

Gunning-Fog Score

16.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

41

Chris Wisner

Including others. The U.S. vision must be as inclusive as possible. Iraq's neighbors have a vital stake in Iraq's success. They are well aware that chaos in their backyard is troubling on its face, but could also translate into chaos at home. Our partners in Europe and the Muslim world can provide much needed security capabilities and help remove the lingering suspicion that America is set to conquer Iraq. Over time, international support will allow America to reduce its profile and restore confidence in our role in the region. Whereas the Iraqi war divided us; the pursuit of stability can help reunite us, even though the latter effort may take time.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.54545

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.54545

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.15745

VADER

0.838

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

1.6929674894

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1410049619

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0994748902

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0265130948

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0093641094

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0071742084

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0043497497

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002206074

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.78091E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.69195E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.0966E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.062

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

96

Magnitude:

0.06

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.057

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Sport > Tennis

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.056

Code:

15065000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15065000

Wikidata_id:

Q847

Wikidata_label:

tennis

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.2

Gunning-Fog Score

9.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

10.9

Automated Readability Index

7.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

44

Sprache Difficult Word Count

44

Chris Wisner

There also must be active consultations among the U.S., Iraqis, their Arab neighbors, Iran, Turkey, our European Allies as well as other members of the Security Council. The goal should be to bring as many international partners as possible into the effort of rebuilding Iraq and promoting a more secure Middle East. As we saw in the run-up to the war, the failure to confront differences and disputes up front, had disastrous implications for several of our country's most important relationships and gave rise to outright attempts to thwart our objectives.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.56495

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.17647

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.17647

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

-0.355

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0375712116

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0245023955

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0090144815

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.001779217

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0010842627

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005132911

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.24015E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.73134E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.688E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.629E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.57E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.105

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

77

Magnitude:

0.081

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Family > Courtship

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

14006006

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006006

Wikidata_id:

Q376596

Wikidata_label:

courtship

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.9

Gunning-Fog Score

13

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

Chris Wisner

Setting clear and achievable goals. The defeat and subsequent collapse of Iraq confirmed America's military prowess. In the aftermath of the military phase, we have seen ample reason to fear that while we have won the war, we may lose the peace. Washington's commitment to improve the lives of Iraqi citizens must remain paramount.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.63599

VADER

0.153

Leans Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0271030818

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0254551938

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0065304957

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0045208944

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0035934183

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002672966

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002189353

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001766992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.7729E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

4.59149E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.06327E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.169

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

79

Magnitude:

0.133

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.108

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49

Gunning-Fog Score

12.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Chris Wisner

It is essential that we work to prevent the current instability from infecting the entire region. We must establish clear goals and work toward realizing them. Such goals would include: achieving success in, and eventual disengagement from, Iraq; fostering regional stability (including momentum on the Israeli-Palestinian front, a quiet well- orchestrated engagement with Iran and a strengthening of relations with key Arab partners) and promoting freer politics and markets in the region.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.99853

VADER

0.954

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0158061099

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0051846848

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0049604336

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.002644811

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0014749106

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0004872106

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001618568

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.39433E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.99864E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.2176E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.451E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Social Issue > Family > Courtship

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.156

Code:

14006006

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006006

Wikidata_id:

Q376596

Wikidata_label:

courtship

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

21

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

Chris Wisner

Maintaining momentum toward Israeli-Palestinian Peace. Getting it right in the Middle East means not just a different Iraq, but also a fair and just solution to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. American presence in Iraq has raised hopes that Washington will commit its good offices and resources to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. This seemingly endless crisis has come to represent the violent history of set backs and defeats that Arabs and Muslims have experienced at the hands of western powers. It has an on-going and crushing psychological effect on the entire region. The President's visit to the region and his strong support for the road map is a welcomed recognition of the need to tackle this vexing problem. The newly launched peace process, as well as the full involvement of the President is an enormous step. Considerable determination will be required to maintain momentum.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.46634

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.13043

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.13043

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.25131

VADER

0.951

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.039048196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0342296

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0326337147

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0070517584

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.004858496

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0013832794

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0010392995

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002680808

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001040419

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.18812E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.56E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.631

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.9

Gunning-Fog Score

12.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

51

Sprache Difficult Word Count

54

Chris Wisner

Still, previous attempts at peacemaking offer two distinct lessons. First, any new effort must be "front loaded," with steps devised to end terror and stop settlement construction. Second, American involvement is necessary, but not sufficient, for peace. The Arabs and Europeans must be called upon to use their influence, as we begin to wield ours. Positive statements made by Arab leaders after the U.S.- Arab Summit at Sharm el'Sheikh are movements in the right direction. But if this initiative fails to maintain momentum, and stability in Iraq remains elusive, moderates throughout the region will be further undermined and we will have lost the few voices that still support American activity.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.22222

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.22222

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.42744

VADER

0.052

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.1939483918

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0622761261

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.034288576

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0176699628

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0064421933

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0037035094

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0023147864

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006992492

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006928839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0006707195

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001775346

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.139

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.095

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.086

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.5

Gunning-Fog Score

12

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

39

Sprache Difficult Word Count

43

Chris Wisner

Capitalizing on the new political context. The United States is Iran's "neighbor," in Afghanistan, Iraq, the Persian Gulf, and to some extent Pakistan. This new political context provides the opportunity to revisit with Iran some very basic questions such as: What constitutes stability? What constitutes security? What role does each side understand the other to be playing? What role does each side see for the other? What broad outcomes do we seek on critical areas of difference including Israel/Palestine, Iraq, Afghanistan, terrorism, nuclear proliferation, etc. Our interests dictate that we engage Iran now and not await political change in Iran. Iran is no more prone to revolution than are other countries. The 1979 revolution was the result of decades of political organization that brought together key Iranian domestic institutions such as the clerical establishment, wealthy land owners, charitable organizations, and eventually the military. Today, such organized political opposition simply does not exist. Even if sudden political change were to occur, it is unclear whether a new Iranian government would distance itself from the policies America finds most threatening.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.45199

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.3125

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.3125

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.62571

VADER

0.539

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2951696282

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0779423572

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.016661195

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0141043565

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0083164523

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007964373

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007296728

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001030868

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001017718

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.76568E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.05863E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

28.6

Gunning-Fog Score

14.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

75

Sprache Difficult Word Count

68

Chris Wisner

Iran's nuclear ambition is supported by a considerable portion of the population, and there can be no papering over its ties to terrorism. A clear set of disincentives must be devised to dissuade such practices. At the same time, such disincentives must be accompanied by a corresponding set of incentives to foreswear such activity. Providing only bad and worse alternatives will drive Iranian leadership to take the very actions we seek to avoid. We risk creating a self-fulfilling prophecy.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.28571

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.28571

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.54654

VADER

-0.852

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0545117364

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0190446546

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0020934947

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0019668631

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0013462713

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002606623

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.87351E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.21769E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.38073E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.07154E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.9932E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.475

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.3

Gunning-Fog Score

16.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

30

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

Chris Wisner

Strengthening our ties with key Arab partners. While America's world changed dramatically on September 11th, we must remember that the Middle Eastern countries are facing cataclysmic changes. The second Intifada that began in September 2000 sparked unprecedented disgust and rage that is directed at local leaderships, who appear impotent to deal with both domestic and regional challenges. September 11th, 2001 brought the United States into direct contact with the region, and "Operation Iraqi Freedom" of March 2003 tore at the very fabric of local societies. The recent terrorist attack in Saudi Arabia and Morocco have put the region further on edge. In other words, the region is experiencing political whiplash.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.785

Very Negative

Moderation

Hate

0.0039216015

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0026767164

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012273721

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0011502481

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0009210751

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

5.38137E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.66252E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.79056E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.6217E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.4143E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.29E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Local Authority

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.349

Code:

11008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11008000

Wikidata_id:

Q6501447

Wikidata_label:

local government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.5

Gunning-Fog Score

12.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

42

Sprache Difficult Word Count

46

Chris Wisner

Egyptian, Saudi Arabian and Syrian support in fighting terror and building a more secure Middle East is instrumental. We must prioritize what we are asking of each country, in order that they can work with the United States while satisfying the needs of their people. We can nudge states like Saudi Arabia and Egypt toward change. But we would be better served by doing so quietly and respectfully. We can not and should not brook opposition to ending terror and its origins.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.26826

VADER

0.85

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0955183001

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0162321696

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0097232434

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0085745982

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0047147161

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0026321421

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004840234

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001468053

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001023921

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.91889E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.3722E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.1

Gunning-Fog Score

10

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Chris Wisner

Promoting freer politics and markets in the region. America's rhetoric leading up to the war created considerable expectations. Instability in Iraq, however, has created cynicism about America's real motives. The region's leadership and people have both finally recognized that slow economic growth rates and increasing joblessness are fast becoming problems of a significant magnitude. The Middle East Peace Initiative (MEPI) is the right vehicle to help encourage political and economic participation. However, we have yet to articulate exactly how MEPI money will be used, how local citizens can access it, and our benchmarks for success. It would also be useful to rethink how easing access to the WTO may serve American and regional national interests.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.53846

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.53846

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.14862

VADER

0.963

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.3094157437

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0406116218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.033227526

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0013532092

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0010724199

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008029365

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001908498

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001078908

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.87931E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.44183E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.0202E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Local Authority

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.697

Code:

11008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11008000

Wikidata_id:

Q6501447

Wikidata_label:

local government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

24.6

Gunning-Fog Score

16.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

48

Sprache Difficult Word Count

52

Chris Wisner

Our goals in Iraq and the region must be understood by Americans and articulated by the Administration in cooperation with Congress. There are sacrifices ahead and years of work required. Our forces and our resources will be stretched beyond anything we have prepared for.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.226

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0513929524

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0377512857

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0155525078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0049495706

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0010255382

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006330112

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.72029E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.13192E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.4045E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.6194E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.11E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.074

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Sport > Soccer

Score:

87

Magnitude:

0.064

Code:

15054000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000

Wikidata_id:

Q2736

Wikidata_label:

association football

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Labor > Employment

Score:

76

Magnitude:

0.056

Code:

9003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000

Wikidata_id:

Q656365

Wikidata_label:

employment

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Science and Technology > Science (General)

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.055

Code:

13009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13009000

Wikidata_id:

Q34104

Wikidata_label:

science and technology

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.8

Gunning-Fog Score

11.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Chris Wisner

Our intelligence and diplomatic capacities in this region must be strengthened. Our businesses and civil society institutions must become more involved. The commitment we have made is tantamount to rebuilding Europe after World War II. We have done it before. We can do it again. But we cannot do it on the cheap; and we cannot do it if we become distracted by other worthy challenges.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.20067

VADER

0.69

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0440578588

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0370525202

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0203780888

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0046357185

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0034709079

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.002077645

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0009256646

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006380697

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001836304

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.20307E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.4672E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.181

Code:

11002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000

Wikidata_id:

Q1889

Wikidata_label:

diplomacy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.165

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.141

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.106

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.102

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58.5

Gunning-Fog Score

11.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11

Automated Readability Index

6.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Richard Lugar

Well, thank you very much, Ambassador Wisner.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.557

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0499166199

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0406325533

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0232129751

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0213127001

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0041405543

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0038288912

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007167275

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001682796

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001424655

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001368187

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.7694E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.7

Gunning-Fog Score

2.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

6.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

1.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Richard Lugar

Let me say that the committee will adopt a 10-minute rule for the first round, and we'll have a second round if that is necessary. It may well be, given the numbers of questions that we have for all of you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.60944

VADER

0.422

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0313918252

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0182747797

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0153381086

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0025500669

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0019610738

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016176838

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000428939

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.15973E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.54514E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.3738E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.3704E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Social Issue > Family > Adoption

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.083

Code:

14006002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006002

Wikidata_id:

Q180472

Wikidata_label:

adoption

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

78.8

Gunning-Fog Score

11.3

Coleman-Liau Index

6.3

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

6.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.2

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Richard Lugar

I'll begin the questioning at this point.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.60944

VADER

-0.103

Leans Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0296476443

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0067968496

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0023455474

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0018842255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0015484124

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002980722

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001891601

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001121026

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.09048E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.58023E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.53855E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

1026002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002

Wikidata_id:

Q1193236

Wikidata_label:

news media

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.8

Gunning-Fog Score

8.5

Coleman-Liau Index

11.9

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

4.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

1.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Richard Lugar

I'm curious, really, to get an impression from the three of you, as veterans of the trail, of how our Nation ought to prepare in the future. We have a work-in-process in Afghanistan, as you've pointed out, Ambassador Wisner, and clearly in Iraq. These are different situations from Germany and Japan, the World War II situation you cited as our last big challenge. Each of you have pointed out reasons why.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.61904

VADER

0.318

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1114384504

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0882705557

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0364162464

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0167287377

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0136314469

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0110257453

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0056069035

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004323482

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001761628

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.47263E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.0302E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.144

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

81

Magnitude:

0.118

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense > Veterans Affairs

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.106

Code:

11001001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001001

Wikidata_id:

Q7923600

Wikidata_label:

veterans' affairs

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58.5

Gunning-Fog Score

11.1

Coleman-Liau Index

10

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Richard Lugar

In the case of Iraq, which consists of disparate groups that were grouped together, perhaps arbitrarily, by history a few decades ago, can there be a sufficient sense of Iraqi identity in which Kurds and other groups are prepared to say, "We are Iraqis"? The same might be the case in Afghanistan. Certainly, our experiences in the former Yugoslavia, indicates that in this particular era, the United States has not faced threats from very large powers, like Germany or Japan or nation-states of that variety, but, in fact, is dealing with terrorism by dissident sects of people with different sorts of issues. That may be part of the history of why certain peoples came together. We have really a distinctly new set of challenges.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.1431

VADER

-0.023

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0089737427

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0052508716

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0034632041

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0029126324

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0014828791

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007866295

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003535156

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0002760533

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001624063

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.7631E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.9653E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.079

Code:

16001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000

Wikidata_id:

Q2223653

Wikidata_label:

terrorist attack

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest

Score:

86

Magnitude:

0.069

Code:

16003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000

Wikidata_id:

Q686984

Wikidata_label:

civil disorder

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.4

Gunning-Fog Score

15.8

Coleman-Liau Index

11.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

33

Sprache Difficult Word Count

40

Richard Lugar

Now, this committee and others, and the press, are now replete with the fact that the military operation was superb, the planning was remarkable. In our testimony, one witness after another came to say, "The day after the hostilities start, law and order will be required. Who will be the policemen?" -- all the things that we're discussing today. These were not hidden issues.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

0.681

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0292804471

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0194740336

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0071791364

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0021905058

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0015824082

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0014366123

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002270288

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.80751E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.4678E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.1985E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.7063E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.311

Code:

2009002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002

Wikidata_id:

Q196939

Wikidata_label:

witness

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

61.1

Gunning-Fog Score

10.8

Coleman-Liau Index

11.9

SMOG Index

10.9

Automated Readability Index

7.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Richard Lugar

We were unable, in this committee, to find very much from the administration about what they were going to do. I would just say this is sad, in a sense, because the administration, in my judgment, wasn't well prepared.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.15

Leans Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0155050351

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0064860455

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0047441077

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0021094511

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0009761404

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005761405

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001845786

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.18615E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.47936E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.1252E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.555E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

63.4

Gunning-Fog Score

11.9

Coleman-Liau Index

10

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.4

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

Richard Lugar

So we've been through that. Aspects of this, as Ambassador Galbraith points out, are very severe. The looting, which was predictable, is going into hundreds of millions, and maybe billions, of dollars. Now we ask for a business plan of how we might begin to recoup, through oil sales or various other things, money coming back in the door. There are already huge losses that are very tough for the Iraqi state, huge debts that have not been resolved. We had, in our last testimony, the thought that there's a moratorium throughout 2004. Still, we have hardly settled what the liabilities of this state that we're trying to work with vis-a-vis the rest of the world are.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

-0.577

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

2.0772637799

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.2243340714

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1000355347

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.026420434

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0140594959

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0085654123

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004055294

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002580743

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.6338E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.5391E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7512E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Government Debt

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.083

Code:

4008008

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008008

Wikidata_id:

Q3024789

Wikidata_label:

government debt

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Losses

Score:

89

Magnitude:

0.074

Code:

4016049

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016049

Wikidata_id:

Q1391314

Wikidata_label:

business information

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Painting

Score:

81

Magnitude:

0.067

Code:

1012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01012000

Wikidata_id:

Q11629

Wikidata_label:

art of painting

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

70

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.053

Code:

4005003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003

Wikidata_id:

Q3444730

Wikidata_label:

downstream

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

72.3

Gunning-Fog Score

9.5

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

10.1

Automated Readability Index

7.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Richard Lugar

Now, this leads me to wonder -- we do not have, at least institutionally, in the United States, as best I can tell, a training institute or a sophisticated graduate school or any group of people that think about the hereafter for military action. We all call upon our government to mesh gears; but, as a matter of fact, they are equal tasks. People involved in the military train, they think through scenarios, they work this to a fare-thee-well. Thank goodness that they do so, in terms of our security. But what about the hereafter? Who does the training for this? On an ad hoc basis, we picked up a few people from various agencies that go out to the Pentagon for awhile, they go out to Kuwait and, sort of do their best, but it is still a pick-up game all the way along.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.52941

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.52941

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.973

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

9.911043942

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.3092792351

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1273243455

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0040747196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0009426253

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002764793

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.16471E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.26343E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.4292E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.0721E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.811E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.1

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Labor > Health and Safety at Work

Score:

93

Magnitude:

0.093

Code:

9013000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09013000

Wikidata_id:

Q629029

Wikidata_label:

occupational health and safety

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education > School

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.093

Code:

5005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000

Wikidata_id:

Q3914

Wikidata_label:

school

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.055

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Lifestyle and Leisure > Game

Score:

50

Magnitude:

0.05

Code:

10001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001000

Wikidata_id:

Q11410

Wikidata_label:

game

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

67

Gunning-Fog Score

11.9

Coleman-Liau Index

8.3

SMOG Index

11.6

Automated Readability Index

8.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Richard Lugar

My own view, I suppose, is that the American public, by and large, supports the military aspect. We understand that mission. We're prepared to devote funds and training and so forth, and we understand victory. But perhaps what we have not tried to think through, and we must, is the so-called nation- building or peacekeeping or whatever. Here, we have said we're not involved in this; and, therefore, we have not devoted resources to it. And when we're forced to do something of that variety, we try to improvise; and, in this case, not very successfully. But the fate of not doing it successfully is likely to be very, very tragic.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.375

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.375

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.7376

VADER

-0.155

Leans Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0253275852

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0113902664

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0044373308

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0034805566

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0031409669

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.001551095

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009284257

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007424198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007309173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001143017

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.54172E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.229

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

64.5

Gunning-Fog Score

11.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

11.9

Automated Readability Index

7.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Richard Lugar

So I'm wondering, from your own experience -- each of you have faced this, in a way, because you've had, in your roles in government, to improvise -- please fill in the gaps here. Is there value in facing up front, as an administration, as a Congress, the fact that the threats to our country from instability -- from failed states, from incubators of terrorism, and what have you -- are likely, without being able to name names or know where we're going to head -- to lead to a requirement for a very large number of skilled Americans? Now, add to that the point you've all made that America should not do it alone. To what extent should this be a NATO function? For example, should it be an international function in which we bring together in preparation, people from several nations, all of whom come together to share these skills in the same way that, in a rough way, we've tried to work with NATO partners in military niches or various things that they do? It just seems to me that we're at a threshold of an important here that we really have to make. The failure to make it is likely to lead to either good luck or bad luck coming from this situation, without any predictability, and no constituency whatsoever, in the American public understanding of why we have such people or what we are about.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.45199

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.66905

VADER

-0.582

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0541217625

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0183150245

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0104181236

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0039485225

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0021981143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006621403

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.42555E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.9662E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.1367E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.2853E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.764E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Human Interest > Curiosity

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.298

Code:

8002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08002000

Wikidata_id:

Q361306

Wikidata_label:

human interest story

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.4

Gunning-Fog Score

17.5

Coleman-Liau Index

9.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

41

Sprache Difficult Word Count

54

Richard Lugar

Do any of you have any reaction to this general scenario?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.021120561

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0174781977

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0026247901

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.002170671

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0014808468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003396829

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.34439E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.09448E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.9632E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.3843E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.4228E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.5

Gunning-Fog Score

11.7

Coleman-Liau Index

8.8

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

3.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.4

Sprache Readability Score

2.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

James Galbraith, Jr.

You've hit on absolutely critical questions. And the first point I would underscore is the close connection between getting the postwar right, the nation- building, and our military resources. Where we don't get it right, we actually put our troops in danger and we increase our military commitments. I realize that this committee has been concerned for decades over our unfortunate tendency to starve our diplomatic instrument while, we support well our military instrument, as we should. But somehow we don't see the connection between the two. And that is absolutely true in this case.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.05263

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.05263

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.10008

VADER

-0.296

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.2545848489

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0922557199

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0267842872

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0213903026

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.02089552

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0081691462

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015813899

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0007680866

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.1368E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.86343E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.4216E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.334

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.193

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.8

Gunning-Fog Score

15.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

James Galbraith, Jr.

I think it's unfortunate that, at this point in time, there's discussion of even closing down the Army's Peacekeeping Institute at Carlisle, which trains our military people. And certainly my students at the National War College understand that peacekeeping is a critical part of what the military does. They may not like it, but they understand that that is part of the mission that they have.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

-0.158

Leans Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.024659629

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0090484216

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0039300212

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0028105878

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0017434155

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0009106673

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002098448

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.01344E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.93979E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.4271E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.306E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.236

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense > Armed Forces

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.144

Code:

11001004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001004

Wikidata_id:

Q772547

Wikidata_label:

armed forces

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education > Teaching and Learning > Students

Score:

50

Magnitude:

0.118

Code:

5010001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001

Wikidata_id:

Q48282

Wikidata_label:

student

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.9

Gunning-Fog Score

14.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Richard Lugar

This is about to be shut down?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0378994533

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0283021538

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0078360361

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0065415399

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.003141581

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0019665029

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0007512026

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004372352

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.60546E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.49382E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.1407E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

2.8

Coleman-Liau Index

3.5

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.3

Sprache Readability Score

1.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

James Galbraith, Jr.

I understand that there is discussion of shutting it down, and some legislation pending to try to keep it open. That is my understanding. I haven't looked at it that closely.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0257023843

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0176573652

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.01406683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0074699914

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0060570139

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0015878562

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003007368

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002177818

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.80955E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.35877E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.032E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

68.1

Gunning-Fog Score

9.3

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

9.9

Automated Readability Index

4.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

2.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

James Galbraith, Jr.

I would make just a couple of other points -- nation-building is critical, and it is something that the United Nations does, and it does rather well. I had the privilege of participating for 18 months in the mission in East Timor. Now, the United Nations has many inefficiencies, but, as we can see in Iraq, nation building is a very difficult and complicated task.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.78846

VADER

-0.05

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.1123963739

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0858492684

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0329114409

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0097380725

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0019998357

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006893091

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002833853

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.13209E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.12683E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.5891E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.6283E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52.1

Gunning-Fog Score

13.6

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

James Galbraith, Jr.

I think it's fortunate, in Iraq, that the United Nations has chosen Sergio Vieira de Mello, who is absolutely the most capable diplomat I've encountered. I think he can and should play a critical role, particularly in the political process, because I think his persuasive skills will be very valuable. But the U.N. has resources in the area of justice, of CIVPOL, and other areas that can be helpful.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.84583

VADER

0.955

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1219204394

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0224533855

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0181151205

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0146231614

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0094674542

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0037150727

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0033294811

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.001739138

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0012208476

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0008324188

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000539867

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.07

Code:

11002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000

Wikidata_id:

Q1889

Wikidata_label:

diplomacy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.2

Gunning-Fog Score

11.9

Coleman-Liau Index

10.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

James Galbraith, Jr.

A second point I'd make is that we need to rethink how we do some of these things. There was an evident lack of planning. People were recruited to go to Iraq at the very last minute, and so, naturally, they didn't have time to figure out who was who. And they ended up making some horrendous mistakes. They actually worked with the head of Abu Ghraib Prison, or at least consulting with him. This man who ran the most notorious prison in the world since 1945.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.1431

VADER

-0.956

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0183998316

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0106355823

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0040912484

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0022523265

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0010684051

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000641834

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003278169

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.27061E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.2945E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.8035E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.7381E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prison

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.247

Code:

2005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000

Wikidata_id:

Q40357

Wikidata_label:

prison

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

77.4

Gunning-Fog Score

9

Coleman-Liau Index

8.3

SMOG Index

9.4

Automated Readability Index

5.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.6

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

James Galbraith, Jr.

We also have to be prepared to take risks. You cannot occupy a country and not assume a certain element of risk for your personnel. It is a dangerous business. You should not take unnecessary risks, but when some of your civil authorities never got out of the Republican palace. That's ridiculous.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

-0.714

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0247864227

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0052737749

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.004309514

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0039170529

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0020169799

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0012699572

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004061579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.32566E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.06386E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.7683E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.2616E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.113

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.085

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.06

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.9

Gunning-Fog Score

8.8

Coleman-Liau Index

11.2

SMOG Index

10

Automated Readability Index

5.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

3.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Chris Wisner

Senator, I join Peter Galbraith in -- I think the questions you put before us are really the challenging ones.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

0.473

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.278252014

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0051026673

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.002946498

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0018021754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0014047436

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0007992275

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000172752

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001576886

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.25542E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.6374E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.05876E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54

Gunning-Fog Score

13.9

Coleman-Liau Index

11.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

3.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Chris Wisner

As I think back on the experience of the United States, over recent years, and the issue that you raise of, "How do you go about planning for a postwar period," I'm struck, I think, by the principal fact that it's fundamentally a political question. It's a political question and it's a commitment on the part of the United States to doing the job of nation-building. We actually are quite good at nation-building. We showed it in Western Europe, in Japan, in Korea. We have a good track record. At the same time, our history also tells us that we got very disappointed with the mission of being nation- builders. It fell into disfavor as a result of the war in Vietnam, and, of course, during the crisis in Somalia, the very concept of nation-building took further hits, and it was politicized in the American environment.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.56495

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.06667

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.06667

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.12516

VADER

-0.026

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0546996773

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0050966763

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0045299788

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020713716

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006790814

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002526546

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002213467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001085282

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.75876E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

5.68947E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.0054E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.176

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

79

Magnitude:

0.138

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.12

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Human Interest > Curiosity

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.1

Code:

8002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08002000

Wikidata_id:

Q361306

Wikidata_label:

human interest story

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.096

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.8

Gunning-Fog Score

12.3

Coleman-Liau Index

9.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

38

Sprache Difficult Word Count

40

Chris Wisner

I believe the starting point, therefore, is to look, frankly, at the kinds of crises, the risks the United States will be running in this century, and recognize that the question of nation-building is going to be with us for a long time to come, and it's part of our political responsibilities, not only as a nation with interests in the world, but being clear with our own people about the commitments we're asking from them.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8873

VADER

0.718

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0013437303

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

8.91891E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

8.8523E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

8.47927E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

2.04993E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

9.4015E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.3869E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.938E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.595E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.348E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.146E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.144

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.098

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.086

Code:

1022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000

Wikidata_id:

Q11042

Wikidata_label:

culture

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.082

Code:

14000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000

Wikidata_id:

Q8425

Wikidata_label:

society

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

6.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Chris Wisner

From that flows, as Peter has just said, a number of practical steps that one has to take. I recall reading the history of the last 2 years of World War II, the bloody fights inside the U.S. Government over what shape nation-building should take with regard to Germany and Japan, and how far off the plans in those two regards were from the outcome. One is always reminded of General Marshall's wonderful statement that plans never work out the way you think, but you always must plan. In the Western European context, we worked out very different arrangements. We have to be flexible. But the political mindset, that we would stick with it, that we would have the right people, we would follow policies with broad principles, all of that made sense, and that we would have the resources available to be a nation-builder. I believe we know how to do it. It's a question of establishing the political priority and a consensus among ourselves the job needs to be done.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.41667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.41667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

-0.103

Leans Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0501437346

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020147054

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020100209

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017412522

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011843591

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005938557

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003038239

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002474769

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001781683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001409404

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.8077E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.28

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.155

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.145

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

67.7

Gunning-Fog Score

10.9

Coleman-Liau Index

10.1

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

40

Chris Wisner

You asked specifically about NATO and the international dimension, the coalition dimension of nation-building and our responsibilities in these post-conflict phases. We've all been talking, during the course of the morning, about the role the United Nations must play, or NATO or ad-hoc coalitions. All can play roles, and they're, indeed, playing roles right now in Iraq.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.813

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0100284567

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0084296618

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0047793543

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0024608069

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0015609585

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010517188

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004408759

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.34164E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.0359E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.31824E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.16644E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > Alliances

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.234

Code:

11002004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002004

Wikidata_id:

Q1889

Wikidata_label:

diplomacy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > International Law

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.184

Code:

2011000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000

Wikidata_id:

Q4394526

Wikidata_label:

international law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.121

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.7

Gunning-Fog Score

12.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Chris Wisner

As we sat down to think about the coming conflict in Iraq, in New York, at the Council, we all recognized that one of the toughest problems about the first phase, justifying our intervention in Iraq, would be where it would leave us when the war was over, who we would have on our side, what our legitimacy would be. Getting our diplomacy right struck us as absolutely important. It couldn't be truer today.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.868

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.1142512658

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0136461036

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0073631978

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0071862385

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0053636395

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0025014395

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002956694

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.54843E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.75416E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.5679E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.0543E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.14

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.085

Code:

11002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000

Wikidata_id:

Q1889

Wikidata_label:

diplomacy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.08

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.079

Code:

16003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000

Wikidata_id:

Q686984

Wikidata_label:

civil disorder

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.076

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.5

Gunning-Fog Score

13.7

Coleman-Liau Index

9.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Chris Wisner

It is possible to get our diplomacy right. I think the world is, on the whole, prepared to cooperate, to try to share some of the burdens to create an Iraq that will be more stable, and accommodate the United States, key members of the coalition, in their diplomacy, to contribute treasure, contribute funds, contribute forces. It is important the United States not only look for that, not to escape responsibilities, but to involve the world and to legitimize our presence in Iraq by enveloping it in a stronger international consensus, to get the level of our profile down so that we are not the targets of all the criticism and the failures, a point I think Peter made when he talked about making certain we get Iraqis into office as quickly possible. The same is true of broadening the base of the international coloration of our efforts there.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.48955

VADER

0.801

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.078850257

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0083285224

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0073717201

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0055770146

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0030865038

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007904023

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003990945

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002201007

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001952391

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.33854E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.092E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > International Law

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.257

Code:

2011000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000

Wikidata_id:

Q4394526

Wikidata_label:

international law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy

Score:

94

Magnitude:

0.241

Code:

11002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000

Wikidata_id:

Q1889

Wikidata_label:

diplomacy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.146

Code:

11002002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002

Wikidata_id:

Q166542

Wikidata_label:

international relations

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

42

Chris Wisner

So let me associate myself with your two remarks. We are nation-builders, we will be nation-builders. We must prepare to be nation-builders, accept that responsibility. And, second, it's best done in a coalition framework, an international framework. We have an opportunity in Iraq to do that.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.863

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.6838707719

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0205825199

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0175840105

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0067884546

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0025559442

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0010916074

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003078025

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002309253

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.12496E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.05634E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.39259E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.9

Gunning-Fog Score

9.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

10

Automated Readability Index

6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

2.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Richard Lugar

Dr. Kemp, do you have anything to add?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0113505615

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0059389215

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.001183186

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008277671

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005657583

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001288258

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.16099E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.70336E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.6319E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.7695E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.132E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

97

Gunning-Fog Score

6.6

Coleman-Liau Index

4.7

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Jack Kemp

I have very little to add to what my two colleagues have said, Mr. Chairman. I mean, I would just stress that I think, you know, historically, the United States has not wanted to set up a colonial service, so there are not institutions that train civilians to go out and manage the rest of the world, as some countries have done in the past; and that part of the problem is that, you know, we have extraordinarily effective military forces who can intervene anywhere in the world unilaterally, without any support from anyone, apart from forward logistic bases, but we do not have this backup capability, which we now see is so essential. And yet other countries do. Other countries have far more effective constabulary forces than we do. They are much better suited for peacekeeping, because they train for it for years.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.25131

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.47826

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.47826

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.9904

VADER

0.924

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0567227602

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0098102588

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0068360059

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0060205963

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0043243013

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011501198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001512821

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.83488E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.78049E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.0745E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.3161E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.07

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Sport > Tennis

Score:

98

Magnitude:

0.068

Code:

15065000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15065000

Wikidata_id:

Q847

Wikidata_label:

tennis

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Health > Disease

Score:

82

Magnitude:

0.057

Code:

7001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001000

Wikidata_id:

Q814207

Wikidata_label:

illness

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.5

Gunning-Fog Score

14.3

Coleman-Liau Index

11.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Jack Kemp

And the question really is, Do we try to duplicate these capabilities, ourselves, through building new institutions and calling them nation-building or peacekeeping, whatever you like, or do we cooperate? And that seems to me, Mr. Chairman, that is the fundamental dilemma the United States faces at this time. It is going to be a unilateral power that essentially writes its rules and does what it likes, or are we going to work with others? And if the latter is the case, as I think it should be, then, indeed, there has to be an understanding that the upcoming conflicts that we're going to face will have a front end which we will deal with, because we have the strong military; and the back end, that we're going to need enormous support and help for. And, in that regard, I think working closely with the NATO countries is a good place to start.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.26826

VADER

0.96

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.3341626609

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0195861736

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0026101454

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0008472733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007105412

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001852585

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.12102E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.91174E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.06625E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.0625E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.8085E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.113

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

84

Magnitude:

0.095

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.069

Code:

4018001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.068

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Labor > Labor Dispute

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.064

Code:

9004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09004000

Wikidata_id:

Q2310419

Wikidata_label:

organizational conflict

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.063

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Labor > Employment

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

9003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000

Wikidata_id:

Q656365

Wikidata_label:

employment

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.1

Gunning-Fog Score

14.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

Jack Kemp

I would just conclude that I think what you're pointing out reflects a deeper problem in the diminishing regional skills that are now available to many of the institutions in the U.S. Government. For instance, one of the complaints in the early days of the occupation of Iraq has been the absence of Arabic speakers. And if you talk to anyone in the intelligence agency, much the same thing can be said there. This may have improved since 9/11, but we clearly still have a long way to go.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.606

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0718981901

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0229796817

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0073411764

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0035293826

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0029893317

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0016598451

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003364528

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001567014

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.52837E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.14988E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.583E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.095

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.054

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Language

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.051

Code:

1008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01008000

Wikidata_id:

Q315

Wikidata_label:

language

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

73.4

Gunning-Fog Score

9.6

Coleman-Liau Index

9.2

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

6.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.2

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Richard Lugar

Thank you very much, sir.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.1321074329

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0438766903

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0352337491

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0348680041

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0108952998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0064303538

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0018128088

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003532163

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.35892E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.8889E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.8609E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

2

Coleman-Liau Index

6.5

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.2

Sprache Readability Score

1.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Richard Lugar

Senator Biden.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.3964856733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.039198593

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0057583187

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0013200107

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0008706798

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008377194

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002109054

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001666596

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001376677

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001065214

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.47799E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

7.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Joe Biden

Thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0056246397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0028582686

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0020274862

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0019298166

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015765263

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.001013058

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0008841606

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006026055

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002925519

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001538181

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.37933E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Joe Biden

As the three witnesses know, your answer to the chairman's last question has been a constant drumbeat by the chairman and me and others in this committee for the last year. I would offer two observations and then ask some specific questions.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0399671204

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0325396744

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0312952761

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0245258852

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0199291404

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.014274157

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0009229831

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006301088

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001782514

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001055936

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.54957E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

64.7

Gunning-Fog Score

12.2

Coleman-Liau Index

11.7

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

11.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Joe Biden

One, I think this town is a reflection, Dr. Kemp, of what hasn't happened. When the Berlin Wall came down, the intellectual institutions that were erected over the past 40 years remained, and everyone was looking for a job, in effect. I'm not being facetious when I say that. We had a whole lot of Soviet experts, a whole lot of Eastern European experts, a lot of arms-control experts, a lot of very brilliant people, who, for 50 years, guided our policy. We did not have the focus of the most significant minds in this country, in and out of government, focusing on the region we're now talking about. There were people who had expertise, but you didn't have entire think tanks and institutions built around just dealing with these issues we're now confronting. And it's taken time. I remember -- well, at any rate -- so it's taken time. And I hope we speed it up a little bit.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.335

VADER

0.869

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0413647795

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.010135401

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.009441677

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0061337807

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.003817767

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0014214323

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007366071

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002876762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002658128

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000187084

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.79603E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.126

Code:

4018001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.093

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

72

Magnitude:

0.091

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.082

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.08

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Science and Technology > Electronics

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.07

Code:

13016000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000

Wikidata_id:

Q126095

Wikidata_label:

electronic engineering

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.068

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

69.9

Gunning-Fog Score

10.1

Coleman-Liau Index

9.3

SMOG Index

10.7

Automated Readability Index

6.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

33

Sprache Difficult Word Count

43

Joe Biden

And Dr. Kemp's comment, that concluding comment, that we have to -- paraphrasing -- we have to make a decision about whether we're going to move unilaterally or not, and that we may be able to unilaterally handle the front end, but the back end of the process, we need help.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.55

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2771171043

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0226307471

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.021298723

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0030954587

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0029990488

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014383341

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009841378

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005958895

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.42616E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.74564E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.64742E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.9

Gunning-Fog Score

13.9

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Joe Biden

One of the things that I spent the last 12 months apparently falling on deaf ears in the administration is, you can't expect a back end if you don't have some discussion on the front end. The idea that we can unilaterally decide where we want to change the world and then, after the fact, go out to the rest of the world and say, "Now, by the way, you clean it up with us, and you take on the major responsibility in doing that," they may do it, because they have no choice because the chaos that may be left if we don't do it and they're left with it, but it sure would be a heck of a lot better had we had a thing called diplomacy at the front end of this process, which I think was sorely lacking.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.31015

VADER

0.676

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

2.2587716579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2989607863

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1620872179

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0561625115

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0092010734

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0019344618

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0018157623

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006726232

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006317473

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002146084

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.14215E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.223

Code:

11002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000

Wikidata_id:

Q1889

Wikidata_label:

diplomacy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

29.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

6.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Joe Biden

Which leads me to a point I want to make for -- well, relative to the last hearing, this hearing, and future hearings. Speaking only for myself, but I suspect the committee may share a similar view, when we discuss with you, as we will today and in the future, why we were so unprepared for the post-Saddam period, it is not to assign blame. It is not to say, "Aha, I told you so. You didn't do what you were supposed to do. You failed." That is not the purpose; at least it's not my purpose.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

-0.483

Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.3040130716

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0522244198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0209951148

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0090194422

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0061878723

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0041036583

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005431172

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004221678

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.10854E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.74735E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.58437E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Social Issue > Family

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.087

Code:

14006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000

Wikidata_id:

Q8436

Wikidata_label:

family

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

80.5

Gunning-Fog Score

8.9

Coleman-Liau Index

6.8

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

4.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Joe Biden

The answer to that question as to why we were so woefully unprepared -- although there were some serious successes; the oil fields are basically intact, people are not starving, there's not major exoduses, there's not major flight, and there is not major recriminations that are going on at the moment, so there are genuine successes -- but why were we so unprepared? The answer to that question is important, not because we need to assign blame, but to determine whether there is an ideological impediment to this notion of nation-building that exists among very important people in this administration.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.26826

VADER

0.701

Very Positive

Moderation

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0554131751

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0297928636

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0171801541

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0125669249

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0103717335

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0102063568

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0077500699

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0045442484

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0016420337

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0006290514

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.66085E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Painting

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.062

Code:

1012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01012000

Wikidata_id:

Q11629

Wikidata_label:

art of painting

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Human Interest > People > Accomplishment

Score:

98

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

8003003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08003003

Wikidata_id:

Q21013267

Wikidata_label:

achievement

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource

Score:

95

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

4005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2151621

Wikidata_label:

energy industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

19.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Joe Biden

The people who have been primarily in charge are very, very, very, bright people, among the most informed and brightest people I've dealt with in 30 years as Senator. It's not that they could not have known what the Council recommended in a number of its areas, including establishing stability and the need for, on page 3 of your executive summary or on page 5 of the first report to the Council, of establishing law and order. There's no one in this administration who could have failed to understand that. They aren't tone deaf.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.31015

VADER

0.684

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

7.205426693

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

1.2651886791

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.5038312636

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.2993914532

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0445524958

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0069466441

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0048150745

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0030973104

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001011188

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.57601E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.98982E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.097

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

86

Magnitude:

0.083

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

77

Magnitude:

0.075

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58.8

Gunning-Fog Score

13.7

Coleman-Liau Index

10.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Joe Biden

And what I'm trying to get at, the reason I keep pursuing this, is -- look at Afghanistan. I am not saying anything out of school. Dr. Rice has said it publicly. When I would meet with her once a week, back when I was the chairman, we were pushing, many of us in this committee, for expanding the international security force beyond Kabul so that there was something other than that there was a prospect that Mr. Karzai would be something other than the mayor of Kabul. We talked, in great detail, about the need for all the aid to go through his hands, so he had something to disseminate in Herat or something to disseminate in other parts of the country, that there was some reason for the warlords needing him.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.16705

VADER

0.827

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1347056241

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0718708558

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0310279633

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0104935199

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0068341549

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0045847646

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0042498752

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003920197

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001334003

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.88074E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.39253E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.134

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

85

Magnitude:

0.114

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Foreign Aid

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.08

Code:

11005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000

Wikidata_id:

Q2827815

Wikidata_label:

international aid

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

67.8

Gunning-Fog Score

11.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9.2

SMOG Index

11

Automated Readability Index

8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Joe Biden

I remember midway through this debate, after we lost the debate, and the State Department lost the debate, on expanding the ISAF and making it more muscular and so on, so forth, Dr. Rice said, "There is stability." I said, "Yeah, Ishmael Khan is in control of Herat." She said, "Yes, there's stability." That was a definition of stability. That was the objective. And then we're told that that country has never been able to be controlled by a central government.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.16705

VADER

0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

2.3410055786

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.6240327843

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.2048721537

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0066675311

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0043571603

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0035988811

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0023072644

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0018153381

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002327222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.02345E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.3956E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

69.8

Gunning-Fog Score

9.1

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

10.1

Automated Readability Index

5.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Joe Biden

So what I'm trying to get at here -- I want to make sure you understand the context of my questions -- is, I think there's a great ideological divide here, among the neo-conservatives and the rest of the administration and many of us, as to what is doable and what is the objective. Because I can't, for the life of me, believe that the leading lights in this administration didn't understand the very things that the Council and each of you have recommended, ahead of time, as to what were some glaring deficiencies.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.26826

VADER

0.818

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

2.7631964535

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1093253377

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0794235966

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0615414639

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0247960445

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0065325512

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0025621845

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0009286648

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006753923

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002432165

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001940735

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.056

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Joe Biden

And so that's the context in which I ask the questions here, is whether or not we're running up against a need for a change in the predominant thinking of the administration in order to get the job done, or whether or not there is a consistency that we only need to tweak a little bit here.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.95551

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

2.1327767521

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2573712496

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0471886131

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0394375005

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0169679755

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0033801083

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0023897241

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0008772935

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001206532

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.09243E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.85365E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Science and Technology > Electronics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.073

Code:

13016000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000

Wikidata_id:

Q126095

Wikidata_label:

electronic engineering

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

7.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Joe Biden

Now, toward that end, let me go specifically to my questions. The idea of the involvement of NATO, the EU, and the United Nations -- you've all mentioned them being involved, in one way or another -- can any of you be specific with me -- other than in State Department terms, which are bland, impressive, and have little content terms -- of telling me precisely what role do you look for for NATO? Should NATO forces comprise 50 percent of the, quote, "occupying forces"? Should they comprise 75 percent? Should we be sharing, as we did in Bosnia, having, in a military commander, who was an American, but making up only 15 percent of -- I mean, in Kosovo -- making up only 15 percent of the forces? Are we talking about -- have we already met the goal of involving NATO because we've got the Poles and the Brits there? I'm of the view this administration told me that we already have NATO involved. So what do you mean by NATO involvement?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.29928

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.64663

VADER

0.711

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2390411682

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1371783321

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0462675642

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0335052289

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0261225185

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0189489816

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0163025907

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0019542949

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0012824343

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.00091984

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.9442E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.143

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.075

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

61

Gunning-Fog Score

12.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

46

Sprache Difficult Word Count

42

Joe Biden

The second question is, what kinds of -- I think, again, Dr. Kemp, you said -- you all reflected the same thing that Dr. Kemp said, which was that there is a need for there to be -- this has to be internationalized more. I assume you mean that in terms of decisions on governance within Iraq. When I speak to our interlocutors in France, Germany, even Great Britain, Spain, Italy, they basically say, "Look, you want us in on the deal. We've got to have" -- and I think it was your phrase, Dr. Kemp; I may be mistaken -- we're going to have to, in effect, yield complete dominance on every decision of consequence that's made. There has to be some input that they have.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

0.572

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.430157572

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.5997796543

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0651445182

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0360786886

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0078620236

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0020091567

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011918121

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0009432369

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.02393E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.847E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.78E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

76.2

Gunning-Fog Score

9.7

Coleman-Liau Index

8.5

SMOG Index

10.5

Automated Readability Index

5.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

30

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Joe Biden

And with regard to Iran -- and I'll come back in a second round, because I have some very -- with regard to Iran -- I had an opportunity to spend some time with Dr. Kemp, and I've had some time in the past with Ambassador Wisner, to talk about Iran -- there seems, to me, to be an absolute -- and it goes back to this ideological divide that I perceive that exists in the administration -- an absolute -- put it another way --

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.422

Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0134249261

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0123645223

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0110093664

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0022397195

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0021575517

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005246672

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003575476

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.72361E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.641E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.5829E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.775E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.074

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.7

Gunning-Fog Score

18.7

Coleman-Liau Index

8.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Joe Biden

I believe, if, tomorrow, the reformers prevailed in Iran and established what we would call a democracy along the lines of an Islamic state, like Turkey, that that new democratic government would be unwilling to give up its nuclear capacity, that it would be unwilling. There's no government I can perceive in Iran that would voluntarily say, "You know, we're in a rough neighborhood here, and the idea of us having the ability someday to have a nuclear capability is something we're going to foreswear."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.61904

VADER

0.382

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.4299757537

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1701335423

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0282514986

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0161478194

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0079770849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0039281404

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0037618647

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006714261

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002828771

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001173856

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001169675

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.732

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

23.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Joe Biden

And so any negotiation with Iran seems, to me -- forces any administration to come face to face with how do you -- not eliminate, but how do you constrain, control, and/or have total transparency about any nuclear program? And that, to me, from my discussions with leaders in this administration and in the last administration, as well, a nonstarter. You cannot start with that as being something that may end up being at the end of the negotiation; therefore, no discussion.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

-0.039

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.4821487237

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0340438739

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0325934816

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0229652724

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0007245566

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003421924

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001982596

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.42261E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.30493E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.81689E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.00574E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.4

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.285

Code:

11001009

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.6

Gunning-Fog Score

16.7

Coleman-Liau Index

11.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Joe Biden

So if you could speak to me about any of what I've raised, and then I'll come back in a second round to pursue -- because I realize what I've asked you cannot be answered in a very short -- pick any piece of it to respond to. I'd appreciate it.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

8.6201377213

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

2.4671288207

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.4912931938

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1862368896

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0354208169

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0225701064

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004171925

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001549302

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.72518E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.75788E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.41961E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

69.7

Gunning-Fog Score

11.4

Coleman-Liau Index

6.2

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

8.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Jack Kemp

I'll just respond on the nuclear Iran, and maybe my colleagues will add on the other points.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

4.9540355802

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.3020116594

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2365049208

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0609932467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0103079314

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0061385086

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0008125739

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0007159433

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006789117

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0005693197

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002280432

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.315

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

70.1

Gunning-Fog Score

9.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9.5

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

7.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

3.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Jack Kemp

Senator, this is a critical issue, because I think, first, we have to be very clear what we mean by Iran's nuclear program. I mean, at the moment -- we'll know more on June 16, when the IAEA Governors meet to decide whether or not Iran has violated any of its NPT commitments -- but there is an important distinction between an Iranian nuclear program that includes all the infrastructure for a full fuel cycle and an Iranian nuclear weapon.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.22378

VADER

0.234

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1101261238

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0885307905

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0852816156

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0054468688

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0010651363

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.000799293

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001231575

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.27886E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.9137E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.5644E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.4752E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36

Gunning-Fog Score

18.7

Coleman-Liau Index

10.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Joe Biden

Agreed. I meant an Iranian nuclear structure not an Iranian nuclear weapon.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.026

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0234943102

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0202757539

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0104580278

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0078112898

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0016728232

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0008473242

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006195252

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003900299

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000207737

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001956348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.02386E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.6

Gunning-Fog Score

2.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

5.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.2

Sprache Readability Score

1.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Jack Kemp

Right. Well, my argument would be that if Iran had turned into Turkey, we could live with an Iranian nuclear infrastructure that was under IAEA safeguards, and Iran had signed the additional protocol. I think that would be far less dangerous, for instance, than the current situation we have in Pakistan, where we have a government that is not under any safeguards, that is ruled by a military dictator, who could be overthrown at any time. So I would be more comfortable, frankly, with a reformed Iran that still had a nuclear potential, than a regime in Tehran that conducts terrorism and has not signed the additional protocol.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.20067

VADER

-0.508

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0649298367

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0575482612

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0113555194

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0065107837

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0010207893

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0009646218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005975216

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001680052

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.08183E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.01769E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.324E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.87

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.1

Gunning-Fog Score

17.1

Coleman-Liau Index

11.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Jack Kemp

But, clearly, how the United States thinks about putative Iranian nuclear capability has to be a function of other things the Iranian Government is doing in its foreign policy, particularly terrorism and how it deals with Iraq and Afghanistan. If they re-configured their foreign policy in a way that was acceptable to us on those issues, I think we could be more laid back about the nuclear-infrastructure issue.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.58779

VADER

0.235

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.4705231637

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0416819181

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0317671365

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0305229303

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.021767868

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.008036357

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0078551362

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0010214563

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002661874

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002118011

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.68576E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.543

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

26.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Chris Wisner

Peter, forgive me, I'm jumping in right here on the tail end of Geoff Kemp's remarks about Iran and the nuclear issue.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.273

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.0358306628

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0235542873

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0221368449

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0082083767

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0036580852

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0031939962

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0025341735

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002914916

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002676289

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001459497

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.42793E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Nuclear Policy

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.097

Code:

11020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000

Wikidata_id:

Q757637

Wikidata_label:

nuclear policy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

65.3

Gunning-Fog Score

8.8

Coleman-Liau Index

8.8

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

9.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Chris Wisner

I think perhaps I see it a bit differently. I agree with Geoff that what we have before us is an extraordinarily dangerous situation. The Iranians are developing capabilities that could one day be weaponized. The question is, Will they weaponize them, and what will deter them from weaponization?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.29928

VADER

-0.153

Leans Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0255367719

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0100190133

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0074652766

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0022337403

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008863287

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006080422

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003452434

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002862201

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002045581

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001882096

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001566336

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.2

Gunning-Fog Score

12.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

3.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Chris Wisner

At the heart of the matter, whether they see eye to eye with us politically or they do not, or they change their policies, this problem is going to continue to exist. I think it's very important, therefore, to focus with the Iranians, in dialog with the Iranians, on fixing the inspection regime, increasing the safeguards, going to 93-plus-2, making it clear that -- understanding that we cannot live with a process that goes to weaponization, that, in the context of progress on other fronts, we will not be able to turn our back on -- the Iranians will continue to have a capability. But we're going to live with ambiguity with the Iranians, whatever happens in the end. And I think the best we can move for at the moment is to intensify the internationalization, the safeguards, and introduce 93-plus-2.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.963

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0189074519

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0033792672

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0019543731

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0015751752

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0008490027

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002317895

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001550946

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.06399E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.70943E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.64658E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.397E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.8

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

34

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Chris Wisner

As to your first point, I would, frankly, welcome NATO being, as early as possible, a player in the Iraq front, starting with logistics and planning functions, moving to command functions, increasing the numbers of forces, and would associate with your wish in that regard. But let's not lose sight of the fact that the objective is to put security in the hands of Iraqis and to train and equip police and Iraqi security forces.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.1431

VADER

0.875

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0075332136

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0065949622

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0040974643

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0033471781

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008301238

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005138514

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001297217

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.54113E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.24417E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.15836E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.84287E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.8

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Joe Biden

Let's not lose sight of the fact that in every place we've tried to do that, it's taken years and years. So anybody who thinks this is going to occur in 6 months or 8 months, I'm willing to bet my career that they're wrong.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-2.19722

VADER

-0.382

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0355380005

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0176847461

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0066739813

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020006541

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0019834653

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0013379798

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003514302

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003392006

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002256932

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.21738E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.4652E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

86.2

Gunning-Fog Score

10.8

Coleman-Liau Index

6.2

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

7.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.2

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Chris Wisner

At the rate we turn out Afghan battalions, you're absolutely right.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

1.8683550879

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0230813952

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0169802268

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0156116294

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0121159675

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0018929786

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0007594155

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002556138

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001738479

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001670836

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.95401E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

64.9

Gunning-Fog Score

11.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

7.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

2.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Joe Biden

The rate we did it in Bosnia, the rate we did it in Kosovo, the rate we did it anywhere, it is a very tough deal.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.194

Leans Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0595481135

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0357324898

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0109330584

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0099541052

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0071769187

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0027241385

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004617677

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001762658

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.73991E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.5662E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.20174E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

73.1

Gunning-Fog Score

11.9

Coleman-Liau Index

3.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

6.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Chris Wisner

True enough. At the same time, if we don't start now and start with large numbers, we won't reach the objective. International forces, in short, will not be the final arbiter of Iraqi security.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.634

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.593004562

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0114693386

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0047203168

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0022140508

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0004686572

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

7.68156E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.27224E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.14809E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.4725E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.2493E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.5132E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

65.9

Gunning-Fog Score

9.2

Coleman-Liau Index

10.3

SMOG Index

10.6

Automated Readability Index

5.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.8

Sprache Readability Score

2.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Chris Wisner

The second point --

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.9937779047

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0063052234

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0044532531

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.003217475

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016136995

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005614091

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004649564

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001398884

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001326548

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.69846E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.0836E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

91

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

11.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

2.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Joe Biden

On that point, though, let me -- international forces will not be the final arbiter. But can we get to the final arbiter without international forces?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.78846

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

3.4975696355

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0096876305

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0082944105

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012380936

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0009940685

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001166676

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

5.35803E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.09021E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.28518E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.5617E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.6857E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52

Gunning-Fog Score

11.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

7.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

2.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Chris Wisner

No, we have to --

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.296

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Harassment

1.3727418147

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0822809234

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0579389394

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0186086239

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.016175989

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

7.57444E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.89314E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.07213E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.22675E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.28795E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.8934E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

1.6

Coleman-Liau Index

0

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.2

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Joe Biden

I mean, and internationalizing the force, that's really the question now. That's the next piece here, isn't it?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.94591

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.1629499719

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0510890619

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0416323805

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0151694316

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0059576232

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.003993568

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001676667

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.55352E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.4573E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.2005E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.3061E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

70.8

Gunning-Fog Score

8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

5.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.2

S. Hrg. 108-167 - Beyond Iraq: Repercussions of Iraq Stabilization and Reconstruction Policies

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Note

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Note

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Joe Biden

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

James Galbraith, Jr.

James Galbraith, Jr.

James Galbraith, Jr.

James Galbraith, Jr.

James Galbraith, Jr.

James Galbraith, Jr.

James Galbraith, Jr.

James Galbraith, Jr.

James Galbraith, Jr.

James Galbraith, Jr.

James Galbraith, Jr.

James Galbraith, Jr.

James Galbraith, Jr.

James Galbraith, Jr.

James Galbraith, Jr.

James Galbraith, Jr.

James Galbraith, Jr.

James Galbraith, Jr.

James Galbraith, Jr.

James Galbraith, Jr.

James Galbraith, Jr.

James Galbraith, Jr.

James Galbraith, Jr.

James Galbraith, Jr.

James Galbraith, Jr.