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S. Hrg. 108-484 - Non-Proliferation and Arms Control: Strategic Choices

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Moderation
Speakers
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Speakers
Full Transcript

Richard Lugar

Good morning. This hearing of the Foreign Relations Committee is called to order.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0045874236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0042267522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0040274415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0014651211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011513105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000449627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.62794E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.54204E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.86638E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.13332E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.0938E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.149
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.144
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Family > Sex
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.118
Code:
14006005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006005
Wikidata_id:
Q608
Wikidata_label:
human sexual behavior
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.6
Gunning-Fog Score
2.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
6.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Richard Lugar

Let me announce this good news for the committee. Last week we had the mark-up of the United States-Japan Tax Treaty, as reported out by the committee. It was favorably received on the Senate floor last night.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
0.66
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.149686716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0043296321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025796264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017850858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009334409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002192169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002010269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.07311E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.6978E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5222E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.0058E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Treaty
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.218
Code:
11027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000
Wikidata_id:
Q131569
Wikidata_label:
treaty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.187
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Plant Closing
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.158
Code:
4016032
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016032
Wikidata_id:
Q1391314
Wikidata_label:
business information
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament > Upper House
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.13
Code:
11009001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009001
Wikidata_id:
Q637846
Wikidata_label:
upper house
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.3
Gunning-Fog Score
9.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
5.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Richard Lugar

We would like to thank our Majority Leader, Dr. Frist, for making time for the treaty. It was passed unanimously. This will be good news to many people in the United States, as well as Japanese business and banking communities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.896
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0080994978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.00659488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0040522671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018101158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012777333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005093525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002082213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001639877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.58034E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.37294E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.54625E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Treaty
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.114
Code:
11027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000
Wikidata_id:
Q131569
Wikidata_label:
treaty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.065
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
36.621
Magnitude:
37
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
33.726
Magnitude:
37
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Foreign Trade
Score:
23.116
Magnitude:
37
Code:
18
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#18
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.7
Gunning-Fog Score
6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
4.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Richard Lugar

I want to recognize the distinguished Ranking Member, Senator Biden, for his statement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0287332805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0197418296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0053395666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0052220988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0051745537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014062247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0013341916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009644673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
7.49498E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.30439E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.48556E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Foreign Trade
Score:
55.228
Magnitude:
40
Code:
18
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#18
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
25.746
Magnitude:
40
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Richard Lugar

SENATOR JOSEPH R. BIDEN
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0676099909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0591244723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0132830872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0059015532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0044845765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0028371973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003923799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.64791E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.51479E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.46E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.5803E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.6
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
1.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Richard Lugar

SENATOR JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.140904088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0457340997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.016714244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0100372396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0048069905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0038900158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0026419697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004868576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001138506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.19823E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.98208E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52
Gunning-Fog Score
1
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4



OPENING STATEMENT OF SENATOR JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR. RANKING MEMBER
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
1.1810464785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3469641553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0474949164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0285676681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0075886885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013801814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005977837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000181259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.26487E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.04169E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.82767E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.079
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.7
Gunning-Fog Score
1.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
7.9
Automated Readability Index
4.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Joe Biden

Mr. Chairman, I thank you for the courtesy, and as I said to our witnesses privately, I sincerely apologize for not being able to stay this morning.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.818
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
3.8276966661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1169724739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0741791038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0468662794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0283878238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0119814205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0109336215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007581405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004624544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003491575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001661499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.7
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Joe Biden

There is a totally parochial, but important, event: The president of my alma mater, the University of Delaware, received a prestigious award and, at 9 minutes after 10 o'clock, I am supposed to introduce him downtown. It's an award for an initiative I had begun relating to drugs and alcohol on campuses, and I am obliged to be there.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.921
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4632656928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0726190221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0551109377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0358970457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0301996333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0162683966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0130819681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0018355229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0017906579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003935507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002820114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education > Religious Education > Parochial School
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.107
Code:
5011001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05011001
Wikidata_id:
Q1412471
Wikidata_label:
religious education
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > University
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.107
Code:
5007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000
Wikidata_id:
Q3918
Wikidata_label:
university
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Human Interest > Award and Prize
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
8006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08006000
Wikidata_id:
Q618779
Wikidata_label:
award
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Addiction
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
14001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14001000
Wikidata_id:
Q12029
Wikidata_label:
addiction
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > School
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
5005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000
Wikidata_id:
Q3914
Wikidata_label:
school
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Entertainment (General) > Entertainment Award
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
1021001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01021001
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Joe Biden

But when these Three Musketeers, our witnesses, show up on the Hill, it is always for the most important of issues. I truly regret not being able to stay.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.288
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4951964598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0282730005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0059719743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026718044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018084094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017940883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003664395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003337033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.51289E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.79333E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.6817E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
27.856
Magnitude:
57
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.4
Gunning-Fog Score
7.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Joe Biden

And I am going to ask you, Mr. Chairman, if my entire statement could be placed into the record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0584657479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.007246148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0050316215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025753836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018865521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005488107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005094716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001784838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.44049E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.072E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.623E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
90.3
Gunning-Fog Score
3.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.1
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
1.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Richard Lugar

It will be placed into the record in full.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0633968622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0141060242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0079881909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0066332403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0039037252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0038620681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0034790533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.003064048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027277805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005727194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.34713E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Human Interest > Award and Prize > Record
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.225
Code:
8006001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08006001
Wikidata_id:
Q1241356
Wikidata_label:
record
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
94.3
Gunning-Fog Score
3.6
Coleman-Liau Index
5.8
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Joe Biden

And Mr. Chairman, I think we have to come to grips with the NPT. I think that we have to mend it and not throw it out. But I think the op-ed piece \1\ that these gentlemen wrote back on December 22, 2003, is really, really worth the entire Congress and administration considering and looking at some of the alternatives they've suggested. -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.349
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0156806273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0073622716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0047953883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015568346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004747426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004389565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.00016337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.88078E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.87794E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.48833E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.00202E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Joe Biden

I look forward to them continuing to be available to the committee. I know that they have always been available to me and you, individually. And I just wanted to generally thank the three of you. You've made incredible contributions at a moment at which, in my view, if we don't begin to get some of this straight, it will be very difficult to turn around.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.068
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.2765385667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0133280017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.005030067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0046641384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015032086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009260426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003064616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.13393E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.95184E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.6767E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.067E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Swimming
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
15062000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062000
Wikidata_id:
Q31920
Wikidata_label:
swimming
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.05
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
6.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Joe Biden

It's not like making a mistake, if we make a mistake, on tax policy or social policy. The next Congress will come in and change the law, literally on a dime. This we can't do on nuclear non-proliferation. And so I hope that everyone listens to what you have to say today. I will read with interest your exchange with the chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
0.146
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
2.2365516052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.9351706132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0510132464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0439519121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0416663272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0269840122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0036637481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010577126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000749105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00018539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001199064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.2
Code:
4017001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001
Wikidata_id:
Q582577
Wikidata_label:
economic policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
80.089
Magnitude:
62
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.145
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.9
Gunning-Fog Score
8.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
9.5
Automated Readability Index
4.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Joe Biden

I will close by saying, at this moment in our history, we are indeed fortunate to have a guy leading the Foreign Relations Committee like Dick Lugar, who, as the old joke goes, forgot more about many of these subjects than a lot of us will ever know.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.511
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2068685601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0494622567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0286906608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0114236922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0056944449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011244369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000763201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001360366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.18004E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.55267E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.5359E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Joe Biden

I thank him for his persistence and his dedication and his knowledge. And again, we're not going to let go of these issues. I appreciate the fact that you have not either.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.637
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1170633244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0089891582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0087647815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0059910664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0040506216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018720319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018326369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002403774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001793535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000149329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.10883E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Joe Biden

Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman, and in a moment I am going to have to leave, but I want to hear your opening statement. And again, I apologize and look forward to reading what you have to say, and seeing you all shortly.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1338423579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0419827964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0288522802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0277272542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0136023373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0058398258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.005703303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0033258188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.01824E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.1047E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.1537E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
16003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000
Wikidata_id:
Q686984
Wikidata_label:
civil disorder
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.2
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Note

[The opening statement of Senator Biden follows:] Opening Statement of Senator Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Today's hearing is especially timely, given the events of the past year. We discovered a global black market, headquartered in Pakistan, which offered countries all of the essential components for a nuclear weapons program. North Korea moved to possibly expand its nuclear arsenal. Iran has only partially cooperated with International Atomic Energy Agency efforts to document the full scope of its nuclear program, raising questions regarding its true intentions. On the other hand, Libya is voluntarily dismantling its WMD programs, with the assistance of the United States and the United Kingdom. And, finally, the United States went to war against Iraq, ostensibly in part to end its nuclear weapons program. But, as David Kay confirmed for all of us, that program was more a mirage than reality. I am pleased that the committee has before it today an esteemed group of "wise men" to discuss the significance of these events for the future of nuclear arms control and non-proliferation. Bill Perry, Arnie Kanter, and Ash Carter need no introduction. Their December op-ed in the New York Times, co-written with Brent Scowcroft, helped clarify the growing discussion of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty -- the NPT. Gentlemen, I welcome you all.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.61905
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.61905
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.35812
VADER
0.969
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1081818831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021783875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010315137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009699204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005568686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003150117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.34423E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.04594E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.1869E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.0169E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.844E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
52.013
Magnitude:
211
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
40.913
Magnitude:
211
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
93
Sprache Difficult Word Count
92

Joe Biden

One element of the NPT is a promise to non-nuclear weapons states that, in return for forswearing nuclear weapons, they will enjoy the benefits of peaceful nuclear technology. That bargain has become frayed. Iran, Iraq and North Korea have all used their ostensibly civilian facilities to mask covert weapons programs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.70805
VADER
0.527
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0246459502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.00700807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035505425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0032392905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012536606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004768808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001755227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.56979E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.56958E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.60028E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.56666E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.779
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.629
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
46.78
Magnitude:
50
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
46.448
Magnitude:
50
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

Joe Biden

In Iran and North Korea, we were at least able to sound the alarm. Both states had secret efforts to produce weapons-grade plutonium and highly enriched uranium -- and were caught. In Iraq, however, absent the gulf war of 1991, Saddam Hussein might have obtained highly enriched uranium without anybody realizing it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.743
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0911129813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0433028996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0111470959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0094927294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0085421983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020884119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008179909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007040428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.74052E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.45589E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.7382E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.305
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
81.173
Magnitude:
51
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.3
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
10
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Joe Biden

A smarter state, using a civilian program as the rationale, could build uranium enrichment facilities, spent fuel reprocessing cells, and the like -- and properly report these efforts to the IAEA. It could acquire weapons-grade plutonium or highly enriched uranium, and place the material under IAEA safeguards. In other words, it could become a potential nuclear weapons power without violating safeguards. Then it could withdraw from the NPT, and develop and assemble nuclear weapons in a short time.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.345
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0896430924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.042764307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0109013476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0094387971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0085205007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020373363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008102364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006991086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.69167E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.43065E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.71687E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.719
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
70.548
Magnitude:
78
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.485
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.385
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33

Joe Biden

That's the challenge we need to address. How do we counter not just states that do things in a hamhanded manner, but states that skillfully exploit the loopholes of the NPT? The Additional Protocol that we approved in committee last week can help make it much harder to hide a covert nuclear program -- if we can persuade the rest of the world to sign such protocols as well. But how can we combat the "breakout" scenario?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0.687
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0113893548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036605874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0010276921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003601568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001349449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
6.50642E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.27508E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.501E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.4995E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.5477E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.126E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.111
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
74.093
Magnitude:
77
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Joe Biden

One idea gaining currency is to allow non-nuclear weapons states to continue to possess civilian nuclear programs, but not a closed nuclear fuel cycle. A state could have civilian nuclear reactors to produce electrical power, but must import the nuclear reactor fuel and return any spent fuel. This would ensure that a state did not obtain fissile material needed for a nuclear weapon.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.25
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.854734052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1634434564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.039588887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0182314267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0091888862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0027461556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000332088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000331374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.89428E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.54925E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.0409E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
81.545
Magnitude:
63
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.685
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Disaster and Accident > Nuclear Accident
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.605
Code:
3008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03008000
Wikidata_id:
Q1620824
Wikidata_label:
nuclear accident
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Joe Biden

IAEA Director General Mohammed El-Baradei would allow only multinational facilities to produce and process nuclear fuels, and give legitimate end-users assured access to these fuels at reasonable rates. Our witnesses have endorsed this proposal, adding that states that refuse this bargain should be subject to sanctions. President Bush has not endorsed multinational facilities, but called upon members of the Nuclear Suppliers Group to refuse to export enrichment and reprocessing equipment to any state that does not already possess full scale enrichment and reprocessing plants.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.34993
VADER
-0.214
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0889856543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0307674432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0150956417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0093866482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0056586472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007611781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006167804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003757992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.37588E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.20747E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.1555E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.838
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
94.839
Magnitude:
84
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38

Joe Biden

I am glad this debate has begun. Any agreement will be difficult to achieve. Non-nuclear weapons states will ask what they will get for surrendering a well established right. States with nuclear fuel industries may worry that they will go out of business if only a few multinational facilities are allowed to operate enrichment and reprocessing activities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1920501003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0269946118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0122950019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0059116632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011764813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008578019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005017706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002867186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.12589E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.72796E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.68637E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.648
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
90.984
Magnitude:
57
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.4
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Joe Biden

I hope that the international community reaches a consensus in time for next year's NPT Review Conference. I do worry that any effort to formally amend the NPT would open a Pandora's Box. But perhaps we can add a protocol to the NPT, or seek a less formal statement interpreting Article 4 of the NPT.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0898210157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018468692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001213213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005396518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003723499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002232253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001517854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001112673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.62636E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.4376E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.944E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
93.307
Magnitude:
54
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Joe Biden

There is another bargain central to the NPT, one that this administration largely prefers to ignore. In return for forswearing nuclear weapons, non-nuclear weapons states received a commitment from the five permanent nuclear powers, reaffirmed as recently as 2000, to seek eventual nuclear disarmament.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
-0.599
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2169846557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1194238546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0225533295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0117211246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0111716559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0047009918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012081973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.001035233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.97839E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.95355E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.492E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.926
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
87.372
Magnitude:
43
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Joe Biden

Nobody, including me, expects the United States to give up its nuclear deterrent any time in the foreseeable future. But the administration's drive to research and possibly produce new nuclear weapons -- including low-yield nukes -- is a step in the wrong direction.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.494
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2901485423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1413319143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0450013264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0309183495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0200328199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0088237764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013188871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001250975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.9129E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3287E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.367E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.583
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
94.16
Magnitude:
43
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.488
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Joe Biden

It signals to the rest of the world that even the preeminent global power needs new nuclear weapons to assure its own security.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1834894647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0439767842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0431723485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0419829943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0090873167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0072753384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010240586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004496318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001455032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.5411E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.0783E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.57
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
76.271
Magnitude:
23
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.1
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Joe Biden

The administration threatens to take another backward step on a Fissile Material Cutoff Treaty. An FMCT has been a U.S. objective for eight years, and this administration castigated other countries for preventing negotiations from starting. Now that there is a chance of success, however, the administration says that we may refuse to negotiate. This only undermines solidarity with our allies, who worked for years to help us convince other countries to negotiate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
0.649
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3077289788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1805205131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0426961575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0339474413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0291724165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0176508504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0100473524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0076613054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004382208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002688089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002574202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Treaty
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.132
Code:
11027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000
Wikidata_id:
Q131569
Wikidata_label:
treaty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.115
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
84.776
Magnitude:
73
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Joe Biden

I want to strongly second a key point made by our witnesses in their recent op-ed. For all the flaws of the NPT, it is an essential treaty. It has been vital to encouraging states like Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Brazil and Argentina to end their nuclear weapons programs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.765
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0450160645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0374658586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0197807007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0173947366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0170640429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0108569264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000828053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005208753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001061838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.80087E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.12728E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.152
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
96
Magnitude:
0.146
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
80.406
Magnitude:
50
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Joe Biden

We should also acknowledge the important benefits provided by the IAEA. The IAEA helped crack open many of Iran's nuclear secrets. Just as the U.S. intelligence community is doing incredible work in breaking apart the A.Q. Khan procurement network, the IAEA is doing its part, utilizing information derived from its work on Iran and other nations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.758
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3369817045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0561612542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0074598545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.004839394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009958126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007186418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004694297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001272317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.52112E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.4381E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.7016E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Espionage and Intelligence
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.481
Code:
11004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.393
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
76.84
Magnitude:
58
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11
Automated Readability Index
5.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Joe Biden

The IAEA needs and deserves our continuing support -- both political support and the money, equipment and training that have helped make the IAEA a vital institution in nonproliferation, nuclear safety, and peaceful applications of atomic energy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
0.929
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0545796356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0086123924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.005848163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016072168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0013158931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008824826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004374303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002393567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.5543E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.0163E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.371E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.706
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.475
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Disaster and Accident > Nuclear Accident
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.437
Code:
3008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03008000
Wikidata_id:
Q1620824
Wikidata_label:
nuclear accident
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
57.048
Magnitude:
37
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
32.72
Magnitude:
37
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Joe Biden

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0138457777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0101829275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030995412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017403756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005263822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003914698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002233546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000219149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.05925E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.425E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0774E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
99.1
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Joe Biden

SENATOR RICHARD G. LUGAR
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0540564652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0133048903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0079840029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0060316295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0057321904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0049611528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0012444932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011117101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001036331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.48852E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.30127E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.6
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
3.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Joe Biden

SENATOR RICHARD G. LUGAR
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0473085965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0142908408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.003373835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022795755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009091357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007850408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003590473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001176981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.05856E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.33112E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.7433E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.6
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
3.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Richard Lugar

I thank the Senator for his comments, and I appreciate his strong support on the issues that we're going to discuss this morning. It has been consistent and informed, and it has led to a strong bi-partisan view, in our committee, on these critical issues.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.904
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0202805502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0104889987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007360495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005033983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004917315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002336518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.62368E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.0431E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.2439E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.752E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.079
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
52.157
Magnitude:
34
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
40.311
Magnitude:
34
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Richard Lugar

Let me begin by simply saying that in my judgment, the No. 1 security threat facing our country is the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and their intersection with terrorists groups and rogue states.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.931
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0375526666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0118013697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0020590976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009762587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006886311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003093079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001213847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.90566E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.37148E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.4025E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.8192E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.158
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
91.042
Magnitude:
38
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.1
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Richard Lugar

Today, our committee meets to consider the United States efforts to respond to this threat through bilateral and multilateral non-proliferation and arms control. I believe that there is much to be done to make existing institutions more effective.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.732
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0075971526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0031408712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026918964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0024661917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002874285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001164748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.35236E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.50597E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
4.20719E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.6337E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.4042E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.301
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
89.07
Magnitude:
42
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.151
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Richard Lugar

Too often, opponents and proponents of arms control view bilateral and multilateral arms control agreements in absolute terms. Some opponents unjustly dismiss treaties as unverifiable and a threat to United States security, because they believe that parties cannot be stopped from cheating.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
0.31
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0257931883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0248952041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0175749592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029005885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0024210098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000427462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001464619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001431189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.49187E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.1321E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.081E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.214
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Treaty
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.196
Code:
11027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000
Wikidata_id:
Q131569
Wikidata_label:
treaty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Interior Policy > Personal Weapon Control
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.182
Code:
11016004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016004
Wikidata_id:
Q1328508
Wikidata_label:
gun control
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
63.311
Magnitude:
29
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.116
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Richard Lugar

Some proponents see arms control agreements almost as ends in themselves, even in cases where poor enforcement mechanisms or shifts in political or technological realities have diminished their usefulness.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.033777504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0028610611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0026820184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022183389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0021062006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016898595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010135604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0007823398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005137941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002127864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.05817E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Poverty
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
14012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14012000
Wikidata_id:
Q10294
Wikidata_label:
poverty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
90.974
Magnitude:
68
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
8.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Richard Lugar

Absolutist arguments fail to describe the complexities of the current non-proliferation environment. Treaties and non- proliferation programs can be effective, and can make significant contributions to the United States national security when verified and enforced aggressively. But the international community must commit itself to such a course. Even the most carefully written and intrusive arms control pact will fail if the political will to enforce it is lacking.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.18182
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.18182
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.3514
VADER
0.016
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.4421567544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0358976104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.026416505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0141653742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0103685103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0084675921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0025193325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0015711139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007164665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000213174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.61907E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.109
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Treaty
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
11027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000
Wikidata_id:
Q131569
Wikidata_label:
treaty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
72.74
Magnitude:
51
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Sport > Golf
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
15027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15027000
Wikidata_id:
Q5377
Wikidata_label:
golf
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Nature
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
6007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000
Wikidata_id:
Q7860
Wikidata_label:
nature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Environmental Politics
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
6004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06004000
Wikidata_id:
Q5381346
Wikidata_label:
environmental politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
20.859
Magnitude:
51
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33

Richard Lugar

Our experiences with the Non-Proliferation Treaty, the NPT, are illustrative of the centrality of effective enforcement. The NPT has contributed greatly to the prevention of new nuclear weapons states. But at the same time, the NPT has been ineffective in stopping determined cheaters, such as Iran, from pursuing a nuclear capability.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
-0.34
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0082666309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0046393765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0043478707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027637265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004244066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002397931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001004065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.87736E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.20671E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.20107E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.26322E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.181
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
83.874
Magnitude:
110
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.15
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Richard Lugar

Iran's clandestine drive toward a nuclear weapons capability was exposed by an Iranian resistance group and confirmed by the IAEA. Far from the complete cooperation pledged by Iran, inspectors are involved in a complex chess match, where each request for information or access is met with Iranian misdirection, contradiction and sometimes lies. Tehran has been caught red-handed with a weapons program, but continues to obfuscate. In fact, Iran has not even fully abided by the agreement it made in October with Great Britain, France, and Germany. Iran's Foreign Minister hedged on his country's commitment by suggesting that Tehran had agreed "to the suspension, not stopping, of the uranium enrichment process."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.38566
VADER
0.916
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0150570428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0065326756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013124767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010617419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007196769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002794517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.51344E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.95237E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.87335E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.0749E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2399E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.9
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
90.124
Magnitude:
96
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.797
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.2
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
49
Sprache Difficult Word Count
48

Richard Lugar

The IAEA Board of Governors is locked in a debate as to what to do about Iran. The United States, Canada and Australia continue to push the Board to take real steps to enforce the NPT. Despite the clear evidence that Iran is a determined cheater, concerns have been raised about the implications of decisive action. Some worry that a Board referral of non- compliance to the United Nations Security Council would push Iran's leadership to abandon the NPT. Even if this were true, keeping Iran in the NPT should not be an end in itself.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.64663
VADER
0.136
Leans Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0024397859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0015468213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011322902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009785376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009324729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005568284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004487194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003917876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001284636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.4439E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.24356E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
66.248
Magnitude:
74
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32

Richard Lugar

Iran claims that it has the right to develop a nuclear fuel cycle to support a domestic nuclear energy program. Many nations, including Iran, point to the NPT's assurance of access to peaceful nuclear technology as one of the principle rationales for their accession. Unfortunately, in the case of Iran, this access to technology has been exploited as a loop- hole that allows states to pursue weapons under the guise of peaceful nuclear power.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.43532
VADER
0.649
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.5831243936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2570611425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0499060552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0451392843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0282243855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0064812601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0019976436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016753522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00057311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.12647E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.47191E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.964
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.579
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
52.277
Magnitude:
41
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
25.829
Magnitude:
41
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40
Gunning-Fog Score
16.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Richard Lugar

Adding to the complexities faced by the international community, the nuclear fuel-cycle itself produces dangerous fissile materials and radiological waste that can be used to construct a dirty bomb. More needs to be done to head off this type of threat.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.4
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.4
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.76214
VADER
-0.937
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.6364104338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0804145297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0741862808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0151990986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0081779377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.005034266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0022873412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001490241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0010031107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003062781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.75661E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.315
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
86.497
Magnitude:
96
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Waste
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.197
Code:
6009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06009000
Wikidata_id:
Q45701
Wikidata_label:
waste
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.167
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Richard Lugar

Last month, in a speech at the National Defense University, President Bush made a number of useful proposals in the area of arms control. With regard to the NPT, the President proposed that the forty members of the Nuclear Suppliers Group should refuse to sell uranium enrichment reprocessing equipment to any state that does already possess full-scale, functioning enrichment or reprocessing plants. Additionally, the President proposed that all states seeking access to civilian nuclear power should sign an additional protocol with the IAEA by next year as a condition of their access to civilian nuclear technology.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0203211777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.007861694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0068501475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009033712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004719057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001092165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.70395E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.90724E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.70448E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.6689E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.116E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
51.883
Magnitude:
71
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
40.399
Magnitude:
71
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35

Richard Lugar

With regard to the IAEA, the President proposed two important changes. First, he called on the IAEA Board of Governors to create a special committee on safeguards and verification, to improve the organization's ability to enforce compliance with nuclear non-proliferation obligations. And second, the President urged that no state under investigation for proliferation violations should be allowed to serve on the IAEA Board of Governors or on the new special committee.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.27297
VADER
0.852
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0266297546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0076200296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0074022995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0040634353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018356192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002617536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002383954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.61364E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.17986E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.61438E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.0499E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.505
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
84.244
Magnitude:
56
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Richard Lugar

The Bush administration also has pursued the Proliferation Security Initiative, or PSI. The sixteen nations that participate in the PSI have had notable successes. The seizure last October of a ship bound for Libya carrying Malaysian- manufactured centrifuge components helped initiate revelations about Pakistani scientists' clandestine nuclear-weapons network and provided further motivation for Libya to disarm.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.813
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0196215944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0059462491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0050697967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0033955967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027791484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018553817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015610553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004490194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001313556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.82442E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2701E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.119
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.107
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
80.459
Magnitude:
40
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.093
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
8
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34

Richard Lugar

The PSI provides a flexible, immediate and cooperative approach to weapons proliferation. It can be described as an operational component of non-proliferation. The legal and organizational apparatus associated with traditional arms control or non-proliferation agreements rarely allow for such speed.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.13549
VADER
0.087
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.2272739308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0099795092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0036563622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023450397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004830306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004823093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003824215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002936733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.22067E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.9301E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.769E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.224
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
5.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Richard Lugar

Today we welcome truly good friends to the committee. William Perry is a former Secretary of Defense and is currently a professor at Stanford University. Ash Carter is a former Assistant Secretary of Defense for National Security Policy and is currently a professor at Harvard University. Arnold Kanter is a former Under Secretary of State and is currently a principal of the Scowcroft Group.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.936
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
3.4345157444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2036163351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0885735208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0363074505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0099908684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0074752716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016729606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004891399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000236319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.01491E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.3058E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
51.454
Magnitude:
85
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
42.315
Magnitude:
85
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Richard Lugar

Our witnesses were joined by former National Security Advisor, Brent Scowcroft, in writing an op-ed in the New York Times last December that paralleled some of the President's proposals on which Senator Biden has commented so favorably this morning. I am eager to hear their view of President Bush's non-proliferation policy. Furthermore, we would appreciate their insights into what additional steps the United States might take on a bilateral and multilateral basis to reduce the threats posed by the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.3141845576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0124009952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0051318984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0050108356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.003761506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002808956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004314412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002695325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.2636E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.251E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4934E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.246
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > National Security
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.139
Code:
11001002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002
Wikidata_id:
Q258307
Wikidata_label:
national security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41

Richard Lugar

Gentlemen, it is an honor and a pleasure to have you with the committee this morning.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.785
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1341470401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.013685874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.004129994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0033719632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0030593877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0015387925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006308784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002126171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.497E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4795E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.136E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Human Interest
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
8000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08000000
Wikidata_id:
Q361306
Wikidata_label:
human interest story
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69
Gunning-Fog Score
8.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Richard Lugar

I would add that Ash Carter, as I have often pointed out publicly, wrote a paper at Harvard, which served as the basis for the bi-partisan breakfast of Senators that preceeded introduction of the Nunn-Lugar legislation. We have always pointed to that paper as a seminal factor in the process of getting our legislation going. We have appreciated all of Ash's additional support through out the years.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
0.718
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3714952152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0322218024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0051589297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038362377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015560196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005326429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003512459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001823912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001064236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.98016E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.93968E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
94.654
Magnitude:
81
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.071
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Richard Lugar

Ash and Secretary Perry accompanied Sam Nunn and me on a trip to Russia and the Ukraine in the spring of 1992. They tried to put some flesh into the legislation, and to offer some help to the administration at that time. It was a plane full of talent. These two, who were later to play very important roles in the Department of Defense, were very instrumental in the formation of the Cooperative Threat Reduction legislation. They were there from the beginning.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.724
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
14.5367220044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.6082593929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2129974077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1365929842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0969477987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0156927272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0103683822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000123151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.51258E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.3194E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.987E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.071
Magnitude:
73
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Tourism
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.065
Code:
10006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10006000
Wikidata_id:
Q49389
Wikidata_label:
tourism
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.3
Gunning-Fog Score
10.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Richard Lugar

Arnold Kanter has been a mentor for all of us throughout the years, as well as a spur. Sam Nunn and I went to South Korea very early on in this process, having already visited with Mr. Primakov in Russia, when he was in the intelligence business there. Arnold Kanter's sage advice was very, very important, as we tried to think through where we were headed with this legislation, and with non-proliferation, generally.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.761
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0651892042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.021901961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.006855277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0044184013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006454993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004698032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000160404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.87422E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.24227E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.83438E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.206E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Richard Lugar

I have wonderful memories of all three of you, and I am so pleased that you're here today. I would ask that you proceed in whatever order that you may wish.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.751
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1440145192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.048168833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0091779744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022875331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015383597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0012135059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006968221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000174926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.56492E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.66722E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.47113E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.1
Coleman-Liau Index
7.4
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
4.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Richard Lugar

But, I would suggest, perhaps, Secretary Perry and then Secretary Carter and then Secretary Kanter. All of your statements will be made part of the record in full.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
13.8139128685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
2.0789375529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2283045324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2094640629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0616333622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0080419071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001585329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.01339E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.24849E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.5706E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.852E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.7
Gunning-Fog Score
5.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Richard Lugar

You may give your full statements or summarize them, but take the time that you need. The purpose of this hearing is to hear you and to have the full benefit of your views.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.612
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0266297546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0076200296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0074022995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0040634393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018356192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002617536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002383956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.61364E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.17986E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.61438E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.0499E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.138
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
87.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.2
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Richard Lugar

Secretary Perry.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.3344435245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0286796916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0214268846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0110379056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0036175832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027029062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025465772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001664547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.61708E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.3966E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.704E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Richard Lugar

HON. WILLIAM J. PERRY
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0559453329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0049184924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0039663129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004026257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000243284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001324098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.94394E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.99613E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.8136E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.2124E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.396E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.5
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Richard Lugar

HON. WILLIAM J. PERRY, MICHAEL AND BARBARA BERBERIAN PROFESSOR
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.3240802558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3006408922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0434037385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0378855475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0271164172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0077784724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0030111996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001186756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006452284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002016856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.62802E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
15.8
Gunning-Fog Score
5.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7



OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. WILLIAM J. PERRY, MICHAEL AND BARBARA BERBERIAN PROFESSOR CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AND
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.6709854584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0572956575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0165479112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0136866714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0055506338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0043010845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016661808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014992072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006037495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004537637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.47404E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
7
Gunning-Fog Score
4.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Philip Perry

Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0898254279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0581002503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0361285434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007803666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000635576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005117749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004148402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.15E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.10979E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.1796E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.0762E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
91
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Philip Perry

I will briefly summarize my written statement which is in the record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.01680157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0116078743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0046355686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0025724648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015485926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007289036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000248546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002052001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.07167E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.16607E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.8602E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
80.343
Magnitude:
22
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
6.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Philip Perry

The statement is entitled, "A Policy Framework for Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction." In my summary I want to make three points.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.637
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.9798202664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1222421997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0576865394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0255204155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0137965937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0063412401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0049359533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0048416972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0019186138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007676509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.28744E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
85.502
Magnitude:
66
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Philip Perry

The first point is to stress the grave importance of this problem and the utmost priority that should be given to it in United States National Security policy. It is not alarmism, but called reality. Without vigorous U.S. counter proliferation efforts, a nuclear weapon could explode on U.S. soil sometime in the coming years. That is the event that we should be focused on.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.45199
VADER
0.317
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1656857668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0216763234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0163232166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0082124643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0055327084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0042779076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0037999544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006138605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.23157E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.04155E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.10265E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.099
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > National Security
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
11001002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002
Wikidata_id:
Q258307
Wikidata_label:
national security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
50.211
Magnitude:
45
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
42.993
Magnitude:
45
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.3
Gunning-Fog Score
8.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
4.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Philip Perry

The second point I want to make is that there is no silver bullet or policy to stop proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. It requires a comprehensive program and succeeding speakers will talk in some detail of what the elements of that program is.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.671
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.147973258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0220110698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0168247658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0133548441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0088660243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0063750122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011836059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.91649E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.36523E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.2831E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.792E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Language
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
1008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01008000
Wikidata_id:
Q315
Wikidata_label:
language
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
55.425
Magnitude:
49
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
38.287
Magnitude:
49
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Philip Perry

The third point I want to make is that like the war on terrorism, the war on weapons of mass destruction requires strong U.S. leadership, but, and this is an important but, it cannot be accomplished by U.S. action alone. It does require fundamentally an international effort.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
-0.844
Very Negative
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
2.9719866812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7092349008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4055727981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.9466887452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.9119059891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.657167891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2249929123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.144502474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1299033291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0913551601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0488815131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.164
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.158
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
88.797
Magnitude:
67
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.137
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.3
Gunning-Fog Score
9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
9.4
Automated Readability Index
3.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Philip Perry

Now beyond my statement, I want to close with a purely personal remark. And in this, I want to quote Andrei Sakharov, the great Russian physicist, who during the height of the cold war wrote, "reducing the risk of annihilating humanity with nuclear weapons must be the overriding consideration over all other priorities." And so it was during the cold war and so it should be today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.813
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.3695985768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3022848628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.054236874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0043045195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0037666683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0033431654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0020465686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003875221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.4751E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.409E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.298E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.139
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.137
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
85.423
Magnitude:
31
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.116
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.101
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.099
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Philip Perry

Today, we risk not annihilating civilization, what we risk is a nuclear bomb being detonated in an American city. And this could transform civilization in ways that would be very terrible.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.868
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1602180419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0362725928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0248354132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0098745106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0036147827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034351138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016404529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000683735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005288619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.01839E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.0669E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.134
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.123
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
89.786
Magnitude:
31
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.118
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.102
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Disaster and Accident > Nuclear Accident
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
3008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03008000
Wikidata_id:
Q1620824
Wikidata_label:
nuclear accident
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.5
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Philip Perry

Today, we do have programs designed to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons, but my concern and my deep concern is that these programs are not being treated as priority programs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
-0.226
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1524046645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0335710472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0160180818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.008260824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0076915741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.005563856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0037373535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0015790345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.35287E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.1059E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.7056E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.433
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
96
Magnitude:
0.415
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
77.931
Magnitude:
45
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.295
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Philip Perry

You will hear from Dr. Carter and Dr. Kanter, specific recommendations on actions we should be taking to protect our country by dramatically strengthening these programs. We should be pursuing these recommended programs. As Andrei Sakharov has said, with an overriding priority overall other considerations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.765
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
4.7163475305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2142550657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0417376432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0089444729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0040095223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005702972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002287114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001958704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.32235E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.95555E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.02438E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
69.791
Magnitude:
40
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
20.765
Magnitude:
40
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36
Gunning-Fog Score
12.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Philip Perry

If we do not, if we allow a terrorist to detonate a nuclear bomb in Washington, DC, New York, or San Francisco, we will forever after be asking ourselves why we didn't take the actions necessary to prevent that catastrophe.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.926
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.209157588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0681917765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0111235553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0042173549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0036159548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014922321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0013431921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001288064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000154363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000115684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.94808E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.079
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
2001010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010
Wikidata_id:
Q7283
Wikidata_label:
terrorism
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Philip Perry

Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.6008397788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2900990192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0582573179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0107978696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0096134041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0071762544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0020159163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013218789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002125437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.55271E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.2074E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
72.132
Magnitude:
19
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
21.618
Magnitude:
19
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
91
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Note

[The prepared statement of Secretary Perry and Brent Scowcroft follows:] Prepared Statement of Hon. William J. Perry and Brent Scowcroft a policy framework for countering weapons of mass destruction
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.691
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1871461282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0239078843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.01965993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0087804241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0030959545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016240587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005548051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.43351E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.93501E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.3007E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.638E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
84.115
Magnitude:
52
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Philip Perry

Mr. Chairman and Members of the Committee, thank you for inviting me and my good friend Brent Scowcroft to kick off this hearing on Nonproliferation and Arms Control: Strategic Choices. Brent could not be here today, but he asked me to make this brief opening statement on behalf of both of us.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.665
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1302126446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.057946844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0074371113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018563855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009863007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007305946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005943418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.70872E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.41666E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.58311E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.8909E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
93.743
Magnitude:
48
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Philip Perry

First of all, Brent and I commend the Committee for addressing itself to this topic, which is the most important security imperative of our era and which President Bush has succinctly posed as the need to "keep the worst weapons out of the hands of the worst people."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.666
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2866635332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.124803686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0287780771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0229907513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0080187194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0024504492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004375184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004156183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001382598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001080841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.64652E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
89.959
Magnitude:
77
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Philip Perry

Brent and I have long worked together on issues involving WMD. Initially our concern was, of course, the nuclear arsenals of the cold war superpowers and their potential to unleash destruction on a scale that would almost literally have wiped out civilization. I was a member of the Scowcroft Commission during the Reagan administration that assessed the options for maintaining a nuclear deterrent to Soviet attack that was strong and, at the same time, survivable and stabilizing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.31015
VADER
-0.813
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
4.3140057474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2212974709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.043983222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0364970678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0221927665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0220089525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0021619509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016152637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002875069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001107862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.00010487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.181
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
96
Magnitude:
0.174
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
50.271
Magnitude:
203
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
43.267
Magnitude:
203
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.8
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30

Philip Perry

For a time Brent and I co-chaired the bipartisan Aspen Strategy Group, which has counted among its members over the years many important thinkers about U.S. national security, including Vice Presidents Cheney and Gore, National Security Advisor Condi Rice, and you yourself, Mr. Chairman, as well as Senators Hagel and Brownback of this Committee, and Senators Reed and Hutchison. This past summer the four of us making statements before you today -- Brent and myself, Ash Carter, and Arnie Kanter, all members of the Aspen Strategy Group -- were reflecting on how the WMD problem has changed from the cold war days. Out of that discussion came our proposal, detailed in the New York Times op-ed attached to my statement, to strengthen the Nuclear Non- proliferation Treaty regime to deal better with such serious problems as the Iranian nuclear program. A national and indeed international debate on this proposal, and what we hope would be swift adoption of it in some form, is an example of the kind of policy response to the WMD threat that the series of hearings being launched today can catalyze. I was pleased that President Bush included this concept in his recent speech at National Defense University.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.45199
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.80235
VADER
0.758
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2712354064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0223460447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0097652155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0057562771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025337022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011130936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006156638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000431619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003015941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002422401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.0994E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > National Security
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.344
Code:
11001002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002
Wikidata_id:
Q258307
Wikidata_label:
national security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.27
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.189
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.175
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
79
Sprache Difficult Word Count
78

Philip Perry

Mr. Chairman, I would like to make two principal points on our behalf in opening this hearing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0578417501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0164053214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0115799914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0067770314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012491828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009365251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006092397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002133096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.00010961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.10299E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.39598E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
91.428
Magnitude:
180
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Philip Perry

The first is to stress the grave importance of this problem and the utmost priority that should be given to it in U.S. national security policy. It is not alarmism but cold reality that without vigorous U.S. counterproliferation efforts a nuclear weapon might explode on U.S. soil sometime in coming years. Such an event -- or even an ever-present knowledge that nuclear weapons were "loose" in the hands of terrorists -- would transform the way we live. Who would wish to live or work within the concentric rings of progressive destruction around this Capitol if we came to believe that a nuclear detonation here was possible any minute? Yet we could face this knowledge in the future if only a fraction of the fissile material already made, let alone that which may be in the making in such places at North Korea, fell into the hands of the many who would use it -- without warning, without remorse, and without fear of retaliation. America's national security leaders owe our people freedom from this fear, above all else.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.05263
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.05263
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.10008
VADER
-0.845
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0680514786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0338905113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0317787664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0179571463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0086061438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009071949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006082753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003889059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002597823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002518879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.33994E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.506
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.395
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.355
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Health and Safety at Work
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.272
Code:
9013000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09013000
Wikidata_id:
Q629029
Wikidata_label:
occupational health and safety
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
52.733
Magnitude:
137
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
40.225
Magnitude:
137
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.3
Gunning-Fog Score
10.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
11.2
Automated Readability Index
7.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45

Philip Perry

Second, there is no silver bullet of policy to stop proliferation of WMD -- neither preemption, nor arms control, nor export controls, nor diplomacy, nor missile defense, nor deterrence, nor any other single tool. The point so often missed in debate over this central security problem is that we need, in one way or another, all of these approaches. The problems of WMD spread to state and non-state actors are different in different places, and the variety of the problems must be matched with a variety of approaches. The magnitude of the problem requires that we leave no option out of our consideration. We need to be strengthening each and every one of our counterproliferation tools. Some of our approaches date back decades and, like the NPT example I gave above, are in need of fundamental overhaul.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.21739
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.21739
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.42286
VADER
-0.876
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2518443624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0878814957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.08750899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0041595667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021279749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017270695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010742973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001489875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001404628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001146875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.62202E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.159
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.112
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
67.453
Magnitude:
85
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
1005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000
Wikidata_id:
Q16144339
Wikidata_label:
cinematography
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Arts (General)
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
1020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01020000
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
25.933
Magnitude:
85
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37

Philip Perry

Mr. Chairman and Members of the Committee, we need a war on WMD as vigorous as the war on terrorism. Like the war on terrorism, the war on WMD requires strong U.S. leadership but cannot be accomplished by U.S. action alone. The Committee's effort to frame the agenda for a comprehensive, stronger, and global approach to protecting the U.S. from WMD is exactly what is needed at this time, and Brent Scowcroft and I are pleased to share today in your effort.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.26826
VADER
-0.315
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0840560941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0613506418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0127570966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0126031417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0051818522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0043752683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0028368619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.002806691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.001238102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007238094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000281914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.244
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.219
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.8
Gunning-Fog Score
7.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
9.3
Automated Readability Index
2.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Note

[Attachment.]
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0163366698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0105976178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0090490525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0029727378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016268552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011709507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.00051647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000363506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002928444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002420948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.46442E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
75.561
Magnitude:
55
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
Gunning-Fog Score
Coleman-Liau Index
SMOG Index
Automated Readability Index
Dale-Chall Readability Score
Sprache Readability Score
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
Sprache Difficult Word Count

Note

[From The New York Times, Monday, December 22, 2003] GOOD NUKES, BAD NUKES (By Ashton B. Carter, Arnold Kanter, William J. Perry and Brent Scowcroft) The Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty is arguably the most popular treaty in history: except for five states, every nation in the world is part of it. For more than three decades, it has helped curb the spread of nuclear weapons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
-0.348
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1130080549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0404624385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0332435273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0214040541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0134635658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0078462799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0072592615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001064655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.17174E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.83471E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.87559E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.196
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.181
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.334
Magnitude:
59
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Treaty
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.125
Code:
11027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000
Wikidata_id:
Q131569
Wikidata_label:
treaty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.102
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.1
Gunning-Fog Score
8.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
7.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Philip Perry

Since 9/11, however, and especially in the last several months, the viability of the treaty has been called into question. Some say it is obsolete. Others say it is merely ineffective. In support of its argument each side cites the situation in Iran, which has been able to advance a nuclear weapons program despite being a member of the treaty.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.66
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4012701567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1206981717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0835282437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0361622078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0077349934
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0070785798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.004949627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0036448284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004676951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002541573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.87792E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.375
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Treaty
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.347
Code:
11027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000
Wikidata_id:
Q131569
Wikidata_label:
treaty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.302
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
76.925
Magnitude:
82
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.282
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Philip Perry

The Iranian nuclear program -- and, to a lesser extent, the activities of Libya, which has also signed the treaty but announced last week it would give up all illegal weapons programs -- highlight both the utility and the limitations of the treaty. It is not obsolete; if the treaty did not exist, we almost certainly would want to invent it. At the same time, it would be a mistake to rely on it exclusively to address the problem of nuclear proliferation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.877
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2230861224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0163329925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0063219668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0045804514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0039120281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0030321633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015521884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005378233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004348856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001092055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.16222E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.687
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.68
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Treaty
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.638
Code:
11027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000
Wikidata_id:
Q131569
Wikidata_label:
treaty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
72.666
Magnitude:
50
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.419
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

Philip Perry

Those who say the treaty is useless argue that the bad guys either don't sign the treaty, or they do and then cheat. The good guys sign and obey, but the treaty is irrelevant for these countries because they have no intention of becoming nuclear proliferators in the first place.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.772
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0149540094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0024557832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0019257646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010710452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000752865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001165324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.67151E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.9664E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.039E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.5546E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.524E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Treaty
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.219
Code:
11027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000
Wikidata_id:
Q131569
Wikidata_label:
treaty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
48.575
Magnitude:
61
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
45.206
Magnitude:
61
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Philip Perry

This all-or-nothing argument is wrong. First, it fails to acknowledge that there is an important category in between good guys and bad guys. For these in-betweens -- countries like Ukraine, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Argentina or South Korea -- the weight of international opinion against proliferation expressed in the treaty has contributed to tipping the balance of decision-making against having nuclear weapons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
-0.823
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0028669852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009303898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0009129151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000885293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003595017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001428138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
7.55117E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.89555E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.76515E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.8156E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.6453E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.126
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.122
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
88.041
Magnitude:
42
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.096
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Philip Perry

Second, the treaty does have an impact even on "bad guys" like Iraq, Iran and North Korea. When the United States moves against such regimes, it does so with the support of the global opprobrium for nuclear weapons that the treaty enshrines.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.225
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.9372893721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.581173785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1578981988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0933032366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0396691117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0265083421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0063148393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0058006081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0024797284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0015359234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003604873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.325
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.297
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
86.603
Magnitude:
59
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.244
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Treaty
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.214
Code:
11027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000
Wikidata_id:
Q131569
Wikidata_label:
treaty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Philip Perry

This consensus undergirds the multilateral approach that is under way to resolve the North Korean nuclear issue, and was at the heart of the international pressure that persuaded Tehran to increase the transparency of its nuclear program. Even in the divisive case of Iraq, no one argued that Saddam Hussein should be left alone with weapons of mass destruction.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.66
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.9358801879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.584187964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1572857611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0929222035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0398594595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0262302812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0062723593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0058650967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0024771311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0015885484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003681639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.481
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
93.946
Magnitude:
80
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.25
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.9
Gunning-Fog Score
17.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Philip Perry

Yet the treaty is not perfect. It allows, for example, nations that forswear nuclear weapons to develop nuclear power for peaceful purposes. Signatories may build and operate nuclear power reactors, and they are permitted to produce enriched uranium that fuels the reactors, to store the radioactive spent fuel from those reactors, and to reprocess that spent fuel. The only specific obligations are that signatories declare these plants to the International Atomic Energy Agency and permit the agency to inspect them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.94444
VADER
0.155
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0291763397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0245834992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0201326417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0160921467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0041767027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0034065888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003277736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0022913953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.61776E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.50338E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.4638E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.672
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Disaster and Accident > Nuclear Accident
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.613
Code:
3008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03008000
Wikidata_id:
Q1620824
Wikidata_label:
nuclear accident
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.599
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
72.002
Magnitude:
55
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.372
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31

Philip Perry

The problem is that this "closed fuel cycle" gives these countries the inherent capacity to produce the fissile material required for a nuclear weapon. Facilities used to produce enriched uranium for power reactors can also be used to produce enriched uranium for weapons. Reprocessing spent fuel yields plutonium that can be fashioned into nuclear weapons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
-0.866
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0346515619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0130105371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.012058649
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0060646023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025658499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0021289046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003299814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001628907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.89385E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.30288E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.7688E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.892
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.802
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.726
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
59.282
Magnitude:
61
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
33.122
Magnitude:
61
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Philip Perry

As North Korea and Iran demonstrate, regimes that intend to violate the treaty's ban on nuclear weapons can exploit this right to operate a nuclear power plant. While seeming to remain within the terms of the treaty, they can gather all the resources necessary to make nuclear weapons. Then they can abrogate the treaty and proceed to build a nuclear arsenal.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.919
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0246401469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0069092181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034851499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0032251271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012387185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004689975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001715653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.50333E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.44715E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.54045E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.52797E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.821
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
78.424
Magnitude:
69
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.1
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Philip Perry

The world should renew its determination to curb the spread of nuclear weapons by supplementing the current treaty with additional inducements and penalties. The key is to draw a distinction between the right to a peaceful civilian nuclear power program and the right to operate a closed fuel cycle. The first should be preserved -- and perhaps enhanced -- but the second should be seriously discouraged, if not prohibited.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.335
VADER
-0.557
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0545976625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0082901715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020116568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016977212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013027711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012631642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000748361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002920075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.10565E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.67557E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.5574E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.243
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
96.423
Magnitude:
50
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.134
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Philip Perry

How might such a system work? In addition to their treaty obligations, those countries seeking to develop nuclear power to generate electricity would agree not to manufacture, store or reprocess nuclear fuel. They also would agree to submit to inspections (probably under the atomic energy agency) to verify their compliance.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.727
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0384293904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0080047306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017286002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007039442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006826632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003163689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000210868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.20269E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.69536E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.639E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.7E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.526
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.679
Magnitude:
98
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.336
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.265
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.2
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Philip Perry

Those countries that now sell peaceful nuclear technology in accordance with the treaty, meanwhile, would agree not to provide technology, equipment or fuel for nuclear reactors and related facilities to any country that will not renounce its right to enrich and reprocess nuclear fuel, and agree not to sell or transfer any equipment or technology designed for the enrichment or reprocessing of nuclear fuel. At the same time, these countries would agree to guarantee the reliable supply of nuclear fuel, and retrieval of spent fuel at competitive prices, to those countries that do agree to this new arrangement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.931
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1623463118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0431031396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0108811371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0050655344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0043344658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030677784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0012408408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.48877E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.15673E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.0448E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.135E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
66.755
Magnitude:
52
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Disaster and Accident > Nuclear Accident
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.532
Code:
3008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03008000
Wikidata_id:
Q1620824
Wikidata_label:
nuclear accident
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.522
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Philip Perry

We might also consider sanctions on those countries that nevertheless choose to pursue a closed fuel cycle. Whatever the precise content and form of these undertakings, it would probably be better to treat them as a companion to that treaty, rather than embark on the complicated and controversial process of amending it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.586
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1644559903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1148919109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.045596133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0063593769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0049485701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0016478552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004510232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002985194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.74597E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.44017E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4323E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Treaty
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
11027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000
Wikidata_id:
Q131569
Wikidata_label:
treaty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
89.918
Magnitude:
86
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Philip Perry

Why would any countries that want to develop a peaceful nuclear power program agree to such a bargain? One blunt answer is that if these restrictions were put in place, these countries would have virtually no choice, because developing the necessary technology from scratch is a daunting task. Refusing the arrangement would open them up to international scrutiny and pressure. On the other hand, any country that was truly interested in developing nuclear power for peaceful purposes would undoubtedly welcome a guaranteed supply of nuclear fuel.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
0.94
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0198576134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.017278445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0155949645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0044950364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0042755622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028055319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004787454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.06996E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.7641E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.6064E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2704E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.495
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.195
Magnitude:
51
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Disaster and Accident > Nuclear Accident
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.279
Code:
3008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03008000
Wikidata_id:
Q1620824
Wikidata_label:
nuclear accident
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Philip Perry

And why would countries that now supply nuclear technology be interested? First, no nation in this category has any interest in adding any country to the roster of the world's nuclear states. Second, over time, there probably is more money to be made in nuclear fuel services than in nuclear reactors.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0327095913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0089263151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0035558725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013099509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012434812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012074383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.88284E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.05001E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.02551E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.2846E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.501E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Disaster and Accident > Nuclear Accident
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.675
Code:
3008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03008000
Wikidata_id:
Q1620824
Wikidata_label:
nuclear accident
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.562
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
51.539
Magnitude:
71
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
27.2
Magnitude:
71
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Philip Perry

Iran provides an excellent opportunity to test this approach. Building on the progress recently announced in Tehran, the United States should propose that Russian plans to help Iran build a network of civilian nuclear power reactors be permitted to proceed -- provided that Iran enters into a verifiable ban on its enrichment and reprocessing abilities, and into an agreement to depend instead on a Russian-led suppliers' consortium for nuclear fuel services.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.85714
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.85714
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.937
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1354518346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.120996125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0209330887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.006708892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002922975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026729587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000290665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.5233E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.4745E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.0464E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.825E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
84.967
Magnitude:
83
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
13.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35

Philip Perry

The Russians would be likely to embrace such a proposal for commercial and political reasons, and the Iranians would be confronted with a clear test of whether they harbor nuclear weapons ambitions. Britain, France and Germany, whose foreign ministers recently proposed a similar scheme to Iran, would need only to avoid the temptation to undercut the Russians on behalf of their own nuclear industry. And the United States could reap the benefits of offering a constructive initiative to address the Iranian nuclear problem.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.26316
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.26316
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.178
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0961020123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0632613024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0176933143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0069434915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003922782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001666572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.80162E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.92106E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.27189E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.0406E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.5374E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
80.95
Magnitude:
54
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39

Philip Perry

Of course, this new arrangement would hardly be a cure-all. And making it work would be difficult. But at a time when its effectiveness and relevance are being questioned, such an approach would strengthen the treaty by furthering its goals: preventing the spread of nuclear weapons while promoting the development of peaceful nuclear energy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.494
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2512604464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2001804532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0479532144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0156840208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018090528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012313735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007565551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001539667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.23195E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.63526E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.56E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.629
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.337
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.329
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Richard Lugar

Thank you very much, Secretary Perry.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0268841715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0030812513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0024015699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015013319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012800431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003433286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000297007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001197237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.7292E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.5266E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.337E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.6
Gunning-Fog Score
2.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Richard Lugar

Secretary Carter.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0423175166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0081285209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0061669009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026090254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017178952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008219563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002218035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.72173E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.14347E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.98875E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.6306E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Richard Lugar

HON. ASHTON B. CARTER
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0753774366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.02221131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0159939838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0079426318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019514138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012285714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001656093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.62145E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.5203E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.2105E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.0178E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.6
Gunning-Fog Score
0.5
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Richard Lugar

HON. ASHTON B. CARTER
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.2153533744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2150779357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0443778641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0311850221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027384485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019121093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.001711131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.10204E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.7673E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.1827E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.8657E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.6
Gunning-Fog Score
0.5
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

ASHTON B CARTER CO

OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. ASHTON B. CARTER CO
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.3113247221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.017917277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0068017966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0063713531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0049167713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0038323033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004540048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001662229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.10003E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.6444E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5037E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.7
Gunning-Fog Score
1.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
1.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

ASHTON B CARTER CO

-DIRECTOR, PREVENTIVE DEFENSE PROJECT, JOHN F. KENNEDY SCHOOL OF GOVERNMENT, HARVARD UNIVERSITY, CAMBRIDGE, MA
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.303
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
4.1845440865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.7366899867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.6221446209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0832131831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.04148609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0091508999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0019643792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012823829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0012203343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002268985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001255568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education > School
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.131
Code:
5005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000
Wikidata_id:
Q3914
Wikidata_label:
school
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.096
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > University
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
5007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000
Wikidata_id:
Q3918
Wikidata_label:
university
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
4018001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
12.4
Gunning-Fog Score
5.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

John Carter

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
2.1384123713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0558459724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0292392739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0181856434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0067415218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0043494008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0035631605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0015562453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007698664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000763777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.30562E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
99.1
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

John Carter

Thank you for inviting me to be here today. And thank you very much for your kind remarks in the introduction.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.743
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
51.08974576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.3642456839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1881348551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.1609054743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0841553847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0203887394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.007723664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004188321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003341967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002041305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.4104E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
89.205
Magnitude:
16
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.3
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

John Carter

The last time I testified before this committee, the topic was the North Korean nuclear crisis.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.625
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0974683906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0191115076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0139650452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0046082154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0038890037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025554327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000170399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.48531E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.98087E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.98408E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.522E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.185
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.305
Magnitude:
35
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Disaster and Accident > Nuclear Accident
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
3008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03008000
Wikidata_id:
Q1620824
Wikidata_label:
nuclear accident
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.096
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

John Carter

In their joint statement, Secretary Perry and General Scowcroft indicated that they had been working together with Arnie Kanter, also at the table, and me recently, on ideas on how to stop Iran's nuclear program.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
-0.296
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0349341659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0118723314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0105868203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018669311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014188169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011722692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004667465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001732515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.12688E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.5969E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.5802E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.117
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
66.596
Magnitude:
26
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
27.459
Magnitude:
26
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

John Carter

And of course, most of this last year all of us have had our attention riveted on the war to stop Iraq's weapons of mass destruction.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.914
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.19555951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0327243441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0174790155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0142395045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0066023553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011248414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008526426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005833511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.90669E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.11493E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.11629E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.348
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
25.779
Magnitude:
48
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.8
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

John Carter

But you, today, Mr. Chairman, ask us to step back a bit and to look not at today's hot spots, but beyond those hot spots to the underlying policies and programs of the United States for counter proliferation. And it is those that I would like to address.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.29928
VADER
0.788
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3632731736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0132478221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0117315249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0037459133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030945939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013108543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001978029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001063158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.73156E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.8146E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.035E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
49.584
Magnitude:
32
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
41.448
Magnitude:
32
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76
Gunning-Fog Score
8.9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.6
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
6.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

John Carter

And it's a particular interest of mine because I was involved in launching the Pentagon's Counter Proliferation Initiative almost 10 years ago. There were very few hawks on this subject at that time.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
0.459
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
37.1122330427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
5.2219316363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
2.4266539142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.7263737265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1402954571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0592883967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0408538413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0044388755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010336969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002622656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001027254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Metal and Mineral > Mining
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
4012005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04012005
Wikidata_id:
Q44497
Wikidata_label:
mining
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
63.134
Magnitude:
77
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
30.653
Magnitude:
77
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.7
Gunning-Fog Score
9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

John Carter

The way you framed this hearing, Mr. Chairman, is a reminder that although in dealing with the rogues is vitally important, it is not the totality of the counter proliferation approach and policy we need. A clear indication that our approach to countering proliferation should not begin and end with the rogues, is that most of the nearly 200 nations on earth most have not, in fact, resorted to weapons of mass destruction. There are few rogues fortunately.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.273
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
7.8802876174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.8414345793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1897432958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0425688107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0267524651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0016672713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004473064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000135229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.0693E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.8381E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.207E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
56.632
Magnitude:
72
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
37.132
Magnitude:
72
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

John Carter

In one of Arthur Conan Doyle's famous novels, Sherlock Holmes sees a vital clue to a murder in the fact that a dog at the scene of the crime did not bark. In a similar way, we should see a clue to one aspect of a successful counter proliferation policy in the fact that such countries as Germany, Japan, Turkey, South Korea and Taiwan have not resorted to weapons of mass destruction.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.746
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.361963152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.059558358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0424500788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0350168935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0350125512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0139843949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0075842108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0050373681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009281185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003432978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001714891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Literature
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.151
Code:
1010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01010000
Wikidata_id:
Q8242
Wikidata_label:
literature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
66.107
Magnitude:
45
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.079
Code:
2001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000
Wikidata_id:
Q83267
Wikidata_label:
crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
28.096
Magnitude:
45
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.1
Gunning-Fog Score
17.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

John Carter

They have not because they were dissuaded from doing so by a stable reliance relationship with the United States which offered better security for them than weapons of mass destruction. This is something the United States has been doing right and should keep doing right.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.511
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1338734059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0120880759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0065091575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0063842228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.005829049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0035904657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008453686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002288467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001173358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.95295E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.64858E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
46.585
Magnitude:
20
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
24.443
Magnitude:
20
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

John Carter

Later I will return to this point because I have some concerns about the health of our alliances and partnerships.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0947456108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0869025302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0210820144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.014504607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0015070685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0014268267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012316144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000279241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002355448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001279268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.62005E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Alliances
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.148
Code:
11002004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002004
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
57.49
Magnitude:
77
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
35.888
Magnitude:
77
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

John Carter

Other nations have foregone weapons of mass destruction as part of a disarmament agreement like the Nuclear Non- Proliferation Treaty that ensures them that if they forego weapons of mass destruction, their neighbors will forego weapons of mass destruction. If disarmament regimes can be strengthened and updated so that they offer credible protection, and Arnie Kanter will indicate later how this might be done for the NPT, they too can play a vital role in counter proliferation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.827
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0781029987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0344230095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0135003967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0070489485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025754991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017053477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006668163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002544258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.3768E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.429E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.194E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.299
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.284
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
89.77
Magnitude:
70
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.253
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

John Carter

Now when dissuasion and disarmament fail and a nation heads down the road to weapons of mass destruction acquisition nonetheless, focused diplomacy by the United States can sometime reverse its course. Recent decades give many examples of successful U.S. diplomacy: Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Belarus after the collapse of the Soviet Union; South Korea and Taiwan in the 1980s; Argentina and Brazil in the 1990s; perhaps Libya in recent years.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.625
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4185041413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0497348548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0217077191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0064602005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0048639056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018126602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000930822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009177283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.1295E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.7052E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.6432E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.214
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.188
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
60.38
Magnitude:
65
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.119
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
33.119
Magnitude:
65
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30

John Carter

Some proliferators cannot be turned back by diplomacy. And at that point our approach must be to deny them the means to make weapons of mass destruction. Keeping the worst weapons out of the hands of the worst people, to paraphrase President Bush. Export controls, covert action, the new Proliferation Security Initiative, and the highly successful Nunn-Lugar program all contribute to the strategy of denial.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
-0.928
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.923401583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0610885094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0125986844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0105411564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.003171611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023103998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018743576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003634179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.48797E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.3153E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.064E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.162
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
73.965
Magnitude:
79
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.114
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
20.575
Magnitude:
79
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

John Carter

Finally, sometimes dissuasion, disarmament, diplomacy, and denial don't work, and despite our best efforts proliferation occurs. It was important to me during the time I served in the Defense Department that U.S. efforts to counter weapons of mass destruction not end when non-proliferation had failed, and this is one reason we coined the word counter proliferation. At the point when non-proliferation fails we need to offer protection to our forces, people, and allies against weapons of mass destruction.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.125
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.125
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.23639
VADER
-0.958
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.3110426012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1255513169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1177824102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0386934611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0238378911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0165066231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0126571453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0025869454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001303479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.30275E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.81874E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.44
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
49.895
Magnitude:
94
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
44.001
Magnitude:
94
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

John Carter

Elimination of hair-trigger alert postures, improved permissive action link type technology, and other defusing measures can reduce the chances of accidental or unauthorized use of weapons of mass destruction where they occur -- from Russia for example, or between India and Pakistan. With respect of deliberate use of weapons of mass destruction after proliferation has occurred, the United States should continue, in my judgment, its current policy of threatening overwhelming and devastating retaliation against anyone who uses nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons against us, since in at least some cases deterrence might be effective.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.43508
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.21131
VADER
-0.875
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
9.333589673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.4966308363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1678328728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0382372644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.010195608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0036205478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008542703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002953397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001068928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.00878E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.06068E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.386
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
95.787
Magnitude:
18
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.204
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41

John Carter

Where deterrence fails, defenses ranging from chemical suits, inhalation masks, and vaccines to ballistic missile defense are needed.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.153
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.7126815394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
1.1960257776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.5156163126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.3505336819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.2172941808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025422823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006426547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005222929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002755643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000221486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.84878E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Missile Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.131
Code:
11001008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001008
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
86.919
Magnitude:
32
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

John Carter

And finally, where all of that fails and the risk of weapons of mass destruction use is imminent, preemptive destruction of hostile weapons of mass destruction might be a necessary last resort.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.29928
VADER
-0.973
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.503510749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1548757427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0305446476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0294352008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0154771929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0048330199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0032697466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006398136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005932658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005599371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000340922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.298
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
89.073
Magnitude:
63
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

John Carter

So, Mr. Chairman, dissuasion, disarmament, diplomacy, denial, defusing, deterrence, defenses, destruction, what the Department of Defense calls the eight "Ds," are the tools of a comprehensive counter proliferation policy. And besides being an easy jog to the memory, the eight Ds are a reminder that there is no silver bullet for counter proliferation. Not preemption, not arms control, not any other single tool.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.3949623089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0270107557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0075320648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0056521912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0045565812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001502151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014193854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006334394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004283631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001026967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.33497E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.071
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
78.592
Magnitude:
66
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

John Carter

From listening to the public debate one might come to believe that one of these tools holds the key to protection against proliferation. But the dynamics driving proliferation in different countries are different enough that no single label or doctrine can cover them all. One might also infer from the public debate that the eight Ds are competing, alternative doctrines. In fact, we need them all.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
-0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0057559966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0043833414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0037726317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016895565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002235668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
8.70336E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.29663E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.118E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.10403E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.66E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.9207E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
56.92
Magnitude:
60
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
35.849
Magnitude:
60
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.5
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

John Carter

So today, a counter proliferation hawk should be trying to strengthen all the eight Ds, all the tools in the toolbox. And many of them are in need of fundamental overhaul. One reason for that is that we have not yet heeded a lesson of the attacks of 9/11, the counter proliferation and counter terrorism are inseparable in the 21st century.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.735
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2803601325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0720943499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0308459508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0165726233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0134473361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.01015534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0065294807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0015951855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.43805E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.25039E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.15899E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
61.202
Magnitude:
69
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
31.801
Magnitude:
69
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

John Carter

As I indicated when I appeared before you to discuss the North Korea nuclear crisis, we must be concerned not only about what Kim Jong Il might do with the nuclear weapons he obtains from the plutonium he is reprocessing, but also about the other hands into which North Korea's nukes might someday fall, either through sale or in the chaos of a collapse of the North Korean regime.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.931
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0837041298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0645479769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0092011614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.006615054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0036783185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0029963529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003022276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001586448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.65963E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.188E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.09616E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.848
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.558
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
55.286
Magnitude:
59
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
37.604
Magnitude:
59
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
13
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

John Carter

The half life of plutonium 239 is 24,400 years. Surely the North Korean regime will not last that long. Today's proliferation threat is therefore tomorrow's catastrophic terrorism threat. Who among us would not give a great deal now to return to the 1980s and stop the Pakistani nuclear program, which might be Talibanized sometime in the future. A real nightmare scenario?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.45199
VADER
-0.941
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.5704094656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.4001406953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0530830701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0289055839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0085216619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0056691362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001184689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011771648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001394383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.069E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4463E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.166
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
62.936
Magnitude:
34
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
30.441
Magnitude:
34
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

John Carter

And 9/11 should have caused us to overhaul our approach to counter proliferation as fundamentally as our approach to counter terrorism. But so far the worst people have gotten more attention than the worst weapons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.952
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0190475956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0134280126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.004629013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0046074725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018106717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010995489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000871754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001428812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.33766E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.02799E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.78425E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

John Carter

The counter proliferation hawk's agenda would have six priorities which together cover all the eight Ds. And in the remainder of my time I would like to sketch out what in each of those six categories should be done.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.162530283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0146117454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0041049618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0023181308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002131759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010430389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008259173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001398925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.69605E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.78816E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.57511E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
60.033
Magnitude:
63
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
33.191
Magnitude:
63
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

John Carter

The first is to strengthen our alliances and partnerships. I indicated earlier that the prospect of being embedded in a stable security relationship has been critical in preventing many countries from proliferating. This under appreciated benefit of our security partnerships is yet another reason to avoid the temptation to make a virtue of an Iraq war necessity, the so-called coalition of the willing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.02165
VADER
0.878
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.7308552973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0364449137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0244126393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.011757607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0067601723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0033603425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003848549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001443718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.66419E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.51109E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.3347E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.105
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
74.358
Magnitude:
58
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Alliances
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
11002004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002004
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

John Carter

For this and for several other reasons I won't take the time to describe, but are in my statement, we should reject the notion that the United States can operate effectively through coalitions of the willing. And use the concept only as the last resort when we have had no success in leading our allies in our direction.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.805
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1963075483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0379591685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0281685498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0131684879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029053364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011118575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001716499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.13191E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.22713E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.108E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.866E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Alliances
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.113
Code:
11002004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002004
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
94.667
Magnitude:
54
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.091
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

John Carter

Second, expand the scope of Nunn-Lugar. Nunn-Lugar is recognized to be not only a Department of Defense program focusing on the Soviet Union, Mr. Chairman, the way it began a dozen years ago, but an entirely new and novel and broad- ranging approach to eliminating weapons of mass destruction. An approach of wide applicability.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.682
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.3220977494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.017778785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0110167799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0064048516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0038661768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002500173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001587447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.20034E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.1834E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.8672E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.5367E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
63.881
Magnitude:
74
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
29.635
Magnitude:
74
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

John Carter

At the time the United States formed a coalition against al-Qaeda after 9/11, it should have formed a parallel coalition against weapons of mass destruction based on the Nunn-Lugar approach. In fact, such a coalition against weapons of mass destruction terrorism was proposed at the time by none other than Senators Nunn and Lugar. The United States missed a major opportunity to transform counter proliferation while it had the attention and sympathies of the world.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
-0.912
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2873042831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0273916667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0059629263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0019454492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011476952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003136041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003097244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001308266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001248735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.63721E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.06125E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.143
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.117
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.109
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.105
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.099
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
61.616
Magnitude:
38
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Alliances
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
11002004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002004
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
30.055
Magnitude:
38
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

John Carter

Still it is not too late to expand the scale and scope of Nunn-Lugar. The expansion would plan for and fund: First, the final and complete safeguarding of all Soviet Union fissile materials in weapons and non-weapon form.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.128
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.5359512288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0426565122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0311083189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0130105371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0102902035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0087832632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0007578932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006773958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002743701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001442426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001377857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.159
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
40.502
Magnitude:
12
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
35.619
Magnitude:
12
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

John Carter

Second, bolder inroads into former Soviet biological and chemical stockpiles and facilities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2969558118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0489260943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0149901723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0137615265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0050538576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009119701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007810427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002319198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000183214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.11315E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.44882E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Energy
Score:
38.443
Magnitude:
18
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
29.651
Magnitude:
18
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

John Carter

Third, collection of all significant caches of highly enriched uranium worldwide, eliminating these sleeper cells of nuclear terrorism.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.586
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2354536438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2226757584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0751165731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0258408429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018868561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003534381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002028721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001046425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.24328E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.44092E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.25132E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.169
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
76.865
Magnitude:
23
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
10
Gunning-Fog Score
18.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

John Carter

Fourth, complete and verifiable elimination of weapons of mass destruction programs in Iraq, Libya, Iran and North Korean when and as circumstances permit.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.765
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.7138607558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0226921315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0189468294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0076176977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030722316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019123336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0016276823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004132194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001572593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001543574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.3558E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.186
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
85.768
Magnitude:
19
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

John Carter

Promulgation and adoption of world-class standards for inventory control, safety and security for all weapons and weapons usable materials.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
-0.153
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0832249178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0148096515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0071387221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021001233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017648261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016429689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000290665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001332586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000131212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.4507E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.1513E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.218
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
86.096
Magnitude:
19
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
8.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

John Carter

Strengthening border and export controls and devising cooperative international responses in the event of an incident of nuclear terrorism.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.34
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4112978932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.134631421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0186137535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0077860343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009345204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008477163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.06201E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.99262E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.47006E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.8203E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.473E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.096
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
39.672
Magnitude:
47
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

John Carter

As you have noted yourself, Mr. Chairman, Nunn-Lugar is much praised but little funded in Washington, DC and other capitals. Here in Washington, there are tenacious opponents in Congress and even in the administration, despite the fact that President Bush has voiced his support for the program.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.686
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.0267085396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
1.0074405931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.233022985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.028042504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0098611672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.003972483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024492181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006844937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006226532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006117315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002024172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
52.682
Magnitude:
44
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
38.216
Magnitude:
44
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

John Carter

Third, update and upgrade the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. The NPT is sometimes disparaged because it said the bad guys can ignore it with impunity since it has inadequate verification and enforcement provisions. And the good guys would be good with or without an agreement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
-0.714
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1148112235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0240531401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0137503637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0077495009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013104081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008350035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007397129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003794364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.77564E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.74308E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.3196E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
89.779
Magnitude:
85
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

John Carter

This contention is wrong for two reasons. First, the world does not divide neatly into good guys and bad guys in regard to proliferation behavior. There's an important in between category. This group has been represented over time by the ones I named before: Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Argentina, Brazil, Taiwan, South Korea and South Africa. And in all of these cases, the allure of greater international acceptance, if they abandoned their nuclear ambitions and signed the NPT, was one of the factors in their decision.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.205
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
2.807922475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.5951819476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2045238391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1272477326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0261551409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0161556425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0079898979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008539861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003048956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002890046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001017599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
64.956
Magnitude:
63
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Religion and Belief > Values
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
12006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12006000
Wikidata_id:
Q831695
Wikidata_label:
value system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
28.771
Magnitude:
63
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32

John Carter

Second reason it is wrong, is that it is important to note that agreements like the NPT are in fact useful even in dealing with the bad guys, in an indirect way. When it becomes necessary for the United States to lead action against the rogues, we do so with the support of the general opprobrium for nuclear weapons that the NPT enshrines.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
0.556
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0251394988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002021748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019043824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016539829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009339475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004342403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000158365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.2953E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.0399E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3027E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.744E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.123
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
52.941
Magnitude:
40
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

John Carter

While the NPT has great value in its current form, therefore its provisions can and should be strengthened. Bill Perry has mentioned this problem in his joint statement with Brent Scowcroft, and Arnie Kanter will cover it in more detail.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.852
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1493471442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0167989419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0079726815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0039886159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034483346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007577964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004112839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000223345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.07182E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.019E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.6947E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
91.781
Magnitude:
47
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

John Carter

A fourth, we should make it a part of the Pentagon's transformation. In the 1990s, the term "counter proliferation" was coined as I mentioned earlier, to signify that contending with weapons of mass destruction was an important Department of Defense mission in the post cold war world.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.848
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0238065229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0024585317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0023298839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011479578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010307811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005860533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001717636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001683779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.76971E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.24274E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.74745E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.124
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
95.101
Magnitude:
57
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

John Carter

And a number of counter proliferation programs were created within the Department of Defense at that time to try to focus research, development and acquisition on non-nuclear counters to weapons of mass destruction on the battlefield because the President deserves better options than firing U.S. nuclear weapons if someone uses weapons of mass destruction against us.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
-0.937
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0770364015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0615247583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.058346556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0207061341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009396768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003555073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003363581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000187762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.85656E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.92309E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.9213E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.7
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
94.531
Magnitude:
45
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.593
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.434
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

John Carter

Over time, that kind of proliferation programs were expanded to protect rear areas and ports and airfields in the theater of war, and subsequently technologies for protecting allied rear areas were recognized to be applicable to the protection of the U.S. homeland as well.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0137660798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0133529218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028540713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013357615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000510563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004493527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002970974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002940301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002087934
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.76311E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.3948E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
94.914
Magnitude:
67
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Literature
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
1010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01010000
Wikidata_id:
Q8242
Wikidata_label:
literature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Theater
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
1017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01017000
Wikidata_id:
Q11635
Wikidata_label:
theatre
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

John Carter

So by 9/11, the Department of Defense was recognized as the lead agency in the Federal Government for developing and fielding technology for countering weapons of mass destruction. Chemical and biological warning sensors, improved vaccines against biological-attack, individual and collective protective coverings, special munitions for attacking and neutralizing enemy weapons of mass destruction, radio chemical forensics, and active defenses such as ballistic missile defenses. All of those things.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
-0.893
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0582144421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0465483899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0089952722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0062655985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0037499769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003772618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002542027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002440155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002290683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001048752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.96858E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Biological and Chemical Weapons
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11001007
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001007
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
96.541
Magnitude:
49
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
9.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31

John Carter

Today, the Pentagon is quite rightly devoting a portion of its growing budget to transforming the military. But the core of that effort remains conventional warfare: Long range precision strike, close integration of intelligence information with operations, Closer working of Army, Navy and Air Force units in joint operations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.668
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.9296132028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0807392062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0290192635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.025008872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0189294966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0113366936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.00534668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003708331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.90979E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.15316E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.6826E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.245
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
93.4
Magnitude:
46
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

John Carter

These are all worthy transformation goals for conventional warfare, but they need to be matched, and they are not matched at this time, by any comparable counter-weapons of mass destruction emphasis. Counter proliferation needs more resources and a clearer management structure within the Department of Defense.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.606
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.5457472522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0457838905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0194250373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0066442371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0063361986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0046943074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0032362339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007810672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000203306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001489698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.30776E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.154
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
95.942
Magnitude:
31
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

John Carter

Fifth, the same observation that I just made about defense transformation could be made about the priority given to weapons of mass destruction in the new Homeland Security agencies and budget.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.572
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.6362705491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0929820701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.079243345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0429179607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0095898904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026575661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002478187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001575222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.4722E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.7579E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.2E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.188
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
48.869
Magnitude:
39
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
20.242
Magnitude:
39
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

John Carter

If the worst kind of terrorism imaginable is weapons of mass destruction terrorism, why is so small a fraction of the new Homeland Security program devoted to innovative efforts to prevent and respond to weapons of mass destruction terrorism?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
-0.981
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0248707918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0057925983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0049194445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.003110485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006123508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003159558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001805784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001504331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.9453E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.0938E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.28E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.374
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
91.387
Magnitude:
44
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.227
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
8.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

John Carter

Last and sixth, overhaul weapons of mass destruction intelligence and avoid the specter of policymaking in the dark. No policy tool, preemption, disarmament, missile defense, denial can be effective if the existence and nature of weapons of mass destruction efforts is unknown or imprecise.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.36772
VADER
-0.872
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0501437113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020147054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020100209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017412522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011843591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005938562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003038239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002474767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001781685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001409404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8077E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.389
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
95.445
Magnitude:
95
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

John Carter

And Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld became convinced in the course of his work on ballistic missile proliferation before he took office, that adequate intelligence on weapons of mass destruction programs or at least ballistic missile programs, was unlikely to be present. Given the stakes, he concluded, the United States must assume the worst in formulating its policy response. This logic, encapsulated in the maxim "absence of evidence of weapons of mass destruction is not evidence of absence," was the main intellectual argument in the Rumsfeld report leading to the deployment of a National Missile Defense.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.22378
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
-0.718
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2476051683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0471492909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0389504334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0315459765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0193386251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0123624573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026968528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000739409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001508978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.24422E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.1165E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.67
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Missile Systems
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.553
Code:
11001008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001008
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
47.751
Magnitude:
48
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
45.049
Magnitude:
48
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37

John Carter

The argument was that we would not know the exact timetable for the deployment of an Iranian or North Korean ballistic missile threat, and therefore it was imprudent merely to prepare to deploy in anticipation of the emergence of that threat. Instead it was necessary to deploy immediately.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.836
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.07725209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0504547555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0290066819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0202411407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0085008032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0050362443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033224427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017294396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.08303E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.77984E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.5382E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Missile Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.234
Code:
11001008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001008
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
54.68
Magnitude:
91
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
39.324
Magnitude:
91
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

John Carter

I myself applied that same logic to the need for a preemptive war in Iraq. I along with many others believed it was safer to assume Saddam Hussein was trying to fulfill his long-demonstrated quest for weapons of mass destruction than to interpret the scanty intelligence available as evidence of a scanty program. I still believe that my judgment to support the invasion of Iraq was sound on the basis of the information available at the time. But we now know that the overall picture of that information painted was incorrect.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.64663
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Hate
0.3654493019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0674734241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0434344052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0036524558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010906396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006138657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005670228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003798405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.46158E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.88491E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.73309E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.174
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.142
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
53.895
Magnitude:
59
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
39.331
Magnitude:
59
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31

John Carter

The matter of pre-war intelligence on Iraq's weapons of mass destruction is a subject of several ongoing inquiries, and my purpose in raising it is not to anticipate their results but to point to the larger issue of how to improve weapons of mass destruction intelligence in general and get out of the worst case mode where we can.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.26826
VADER
-0.867
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1035094261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0187915095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0063885469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0041574374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035316756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0032860047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003962521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002709691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.24831E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.05306E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.4944E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.202
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
86.226
Magnitude:
64
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
17.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

John Carter

Weapons of mass destruction activities are inherently difficult to monitor, and therefore a profound question bearing upon all of the eight Ds, is whether adequate intelligence is likely to be available to make any of them effective. If not the world is doomed to a perpetual situation reminiscent of the "missile gap" of the 1950s, where policymaking was forced into worst case scenario mode.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
-0.923
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1080756774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0177469105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0151811677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0088300221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008822234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005667303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001526395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.27007E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.4174E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.0388E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.702E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
76.15
Magnitude:
62
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

John Carter

The uncertainties of the 1950s missile gap were substantially dispelled by the invention of satellite reconnaissance. And in this field of counter proliferation also technology can make a substantial difference. I won't take the time to detail that, but it is detailed in an article which I have attached to my written statement that will be published shortly in Technology in Society.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1559175784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1250101137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0402381847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0133314068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018845938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017904733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007977258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.74367E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.536E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.461E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.1404E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Science and Technology > Technology (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
13010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13010000
Wikidata_id:
Q11016
Wikidata_label:
technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
90.858
Magnitude:
62
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Satellite Technology
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
4003003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003003
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

John Carter

Technology is important, but no technology in the offing holds the promise of lifting the veil of weapons of mass destruction activities completely the way satellite photography lifted the veil of the Soviet Union's nuclear missile and bomber programs. So accurate intelligence on weapons of mass destruction needs to be enhanced by some additional ingredients. There are matters of policy and management.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
-0.927
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.5486662276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1275676186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0614995719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0265747163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0261249836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.006796966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029663946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.00154262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005482829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002540657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001979716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.323
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
66.141
Magnitude:
39
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.212
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.181
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
25.796
Magnitude:
39
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.9
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

John Carter

One ingredient is active transparency by the parties under surveillance. Governments around the world will have to allow greater access to their territory, facilities, and scientists if there is to be any kind of accurate underpinning of counter proliferation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.832
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0945100328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0435208407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0080499864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0073398813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.004366149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031558138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010925342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004333381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.53189E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.50899E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.29869E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Health > Medical Research
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.095
Code:
7005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2752427
Wikidata_label:
medical research
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Applied Science
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
13001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13001000
Wikidata_id:
Q34104
Wikidata_label:
science and technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
13000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13000000
Wikidata_id:
Q34104
Wikidata_label:
science and technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
59.095
Magnitude:
21
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

John Carter

The second ingredient must be the shifting of the burden of proof from the international community to the party under suspicion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.422
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.7267355453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3503994783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2996241208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0641826424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0248345401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0193013926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0054846998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0041258758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.23769E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.64543E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.9616E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
49.103
Magnitude:
43
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
39.854
Magnitude:
43
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

John Carter

Third, since proliferation is essentially a scientific activity, we also need to increase the number and level of technical training of the scientists and engineers in the intelligence community, as well as the linkages between the intelligence community and the broader scientific community.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.872
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1926077413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0758599548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0252437894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0223369512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0125076869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0055006389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0021255533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001815082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.51667E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.76014E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.0158E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Health > Medical Research
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.632
Code:
7005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2752427
Wikidata_label:
medical research
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.591
Code:
13000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13000000
Wikidata_id:
Q34104
Wikidata_label:
science and technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
46.246
Magnitude:
55
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
24.586
Magnitude:
55
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

John Carter

And fourth, very importantly, a great spur of quality and motivation of an intelligence effort is a clear link to action. Since 9/11, as you know, the counter terrorism intelligence effort has become more actionable. To simplify somewhat, the counter terrorism effort has moved from producing papers characterizing terrorists groups to supporting operations to interdict terrorists.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.43508
VADER
0.235
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.207696599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0715234142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.015003841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0139731826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0137495634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0066248642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0024343775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013665486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0007348908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003139182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001943745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.276
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.222
Code:
2001010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010
Wikidata_id:
Q7283
Wikidata_label:
terrorism
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
57.286
Magnitude:
62
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
34.525
Magnitude:
62
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

John Carter

As the counter proliferation efforts gets more operational, as I hope it does, through covert action, the PSI, expanded Nunn-Lugar, and verifying weapons of mass destruction elimination in Iraq, Libya, and hopefully elsewhere, the demand for actionable intelligence will increase. And if history is any guide, the intensity and quality of collection and analysis by the intelligence community will increase in response.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
0.822
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4823260941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0486871053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0350342423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0154899928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0087649896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0080154779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0077739707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0038717146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.2136E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.89816E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.6593E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
81.877
Magnitude:
42
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32

John Carter

Taken together and with urgency, these five steps I have named leave me, if we take them, optimistic that such an overhaul of our weapons of mass destruction related intelligence effort can provide accurate intelligence to undergird all of the eight Ds.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.178
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.822813414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2823628718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1569694723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0337958132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0255134335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0039678034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029533738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011481966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.9043E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.5937E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.9699E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.105
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
62.279
Magnitude:
71
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
1026000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026000
Wikidata_id:
Q11033
Wikidata_label:
mass media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
30.39
Magnitude:
71
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

John Carter

Well, Mr. Chairman and members of the committee, let me close by repeating something Dr. Perry said, which is, "the war on terrorism and the war on proliferation are strongly linked in the 21st century." But they are not identical. So far we're waging the war on terrorism much more vigorously than we're waging the war on weapons of mass destruction, attacking the worst people much more than the worst weapons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-3.13549
VADER
-0.992
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0048884907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0041690899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0014345408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013458015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001854578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001215141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
8.19396E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.60782E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.46775E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.1214E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.9809E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.245
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.206
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
65.449
Magnitude:
39
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
25.807
Magnitude:
39
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

John Carter

I hope this series of hearings results in an overhaul of counter proliferation that is as far reaching as the overhaul of counter terrorism that began on 9/11. And that the measures I have recommended provide an agenda for action.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1090336358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0195416287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0176071146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0083408027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0038581587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0031891595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0012817191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011885671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.38581E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.02197E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.8957E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.065
Code:
14000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

John Carter

Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0719411648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0093683528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0058611662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0045710127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0033756245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012375755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008374055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003459817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001648588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001597412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.58813E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
91.071
Magnitude:
94
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Note

[The prepared statement of Secretary Carter follows:] Prepared Statement of Hon. Ashton B. Carter OVERHAULING COUNTERPROLIFERATION Mr. Chairman and Members of the Committee on Foreign Relations, thank you for inviting me to appear before you today. Last time I testified before you, the topic was the North Korean nuclear crisis. Bill Perry and Brent Scowcroft indicated that we had been working together with Arnie Kanter recently on how to stop Iran's nuclear program. And, of course, much of the attention of all of us over the past year has been on the war to stop Iraq's weapons of mass destruction programs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.923
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.5264384206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0283897418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0094008283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0079009398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.006562021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.004739414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008532013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007964897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.1329E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.7623E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.6882E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.275
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
65.85
Magnitude:
90
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
28.146
Magnitude:
90
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.1
Gunning-Fog Score
8.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.4
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34

John Carter

Today you have asked me to step back a bit and look beyond today's proliferation hotspots to the underlying policies and programs of the United States for counterproliferation (CP). I was deeply involved in launching the Pentagon's CP Initiative almost ten years ago, when there were few of us hawks on this subject. The way you have framed this hearing is a reminder that dealing with the so-called "rogues," though vitally important, is not the totality of the CP policy we need. No Silver Bullets: A Comprehensive Approach to Counterproliferation
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.61904
VADER
0.671
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual > Minors
0.0468099315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0274529244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0178643444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0035763114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0033345237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025832205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007163305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001529609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.95972E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.47405E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.07071E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
52.313
Magnitude:
171
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
41.369
Magnitude:
171
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30

John Carter

A clear indication that our approach to countering proliferation should not begin and end with the rogues is that most of the nearly 200 nations on earth have not, in fact, resorted to weapons of mass destruction (WMD). There are but a few rogues, fortunately. In one of Arthur Conan Doyle's famous novels, Sherlock Holmes sees a vital clue in the fact that a dog at the scene of the crime did not bark. In a similar way, we should see a clue to one aspect of a successful CP policy in the fact that such countries as Germany, Japan, Turkey, South Korea, and Taiwan have not resorted to WMD. They have not because they were dissuaded from doing so by a stable alliance relationship with the United States that offered better security for them than WMD. This is something the United States has been doing right and should keep doing right; later I will return to this point, because I have some concerns about the health of our alliances and partnerships.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.45199
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.93156
VADER
0.944
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0580310414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.010084518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0055421602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0051362655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0031120278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.00293185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002966401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002345334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.30755E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.53582E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.36979E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Literature
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
1010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01010000
Wikidata_id:
Q8242
Wikidata_label:
literature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
2001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000
Wikidata_id:
Q83267
Wikidata_label:
crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
54.691
Magnitude:
65
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
38.79
Magnitude:
65
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.8
Gunning-Fog Score
15.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
50
Sprache Difficult Word Count
48

John Carter

Other nations have foregone WMD as part of a disarmament agreement like the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty that ensures them that if they forego WMD, their neighbors will also. If disarmament regimes can be strengthened and updated so they offer credible protection -- Arnie Kanter will indicate later how this might be done for the NPT -- they too can play a vital role in CP.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.94444
VADER
0.902
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.9961265139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.070793333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0243734292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0145649377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0125939041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0109497414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018559675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001987886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001760687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.77541E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.07215E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.115
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.315
Magnitude:
60
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.095
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Treaty
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.081
Code:
11027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000
Wikidata_id:
Q131569
Wikidata_label:
treaty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

John Carter

When dissuasion and disarmament fail and a nation heads down the road to WMD acquisition, focused diplomacy by the United States can sometime reverse its course. Recent decades give many examples: Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Belarus after the collapse of the Soviet Union; South Korea and Taiwan in the 1980s; Argentina and Brazil in the 1990s; perhaps Libya in recent years.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.318
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2579632681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0115936251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0059309754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002553038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019046747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003144441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001758489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001158868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.63287E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9943E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2605E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.123
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
53.376
Magnitude:
60
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
38.837
Magnitude:
60
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

John Carter

Some proliferators cannot be turned back. At that point our approach must be to deny them the means to make WMD: keeping the worst weapons out of the hands of the worst people, to paraphrase President Bush. Export controls, covert action, the new Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI), and the highly successful Nunn-Lugar program all contribute to the strategy of denial.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.793
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1140193664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0184102726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.003319811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0029726785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029203811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008954586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005474401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002320549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.00308E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.08306E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.26134E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
82.416
Magnitude:
189
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

John Carter

Sometimes dissuasion, disarmament, diplomacy, and denial don't work, and despite our best efforts proliferation occurs. It was important to me during the time I served in the Defense Department that U.S. efforts to counter WMD not end when nonproliferation had failed, and that is one reason we coined the word "counterproliferation". At that point we need to offer protection to our forces, people, and allies against use of WMD. Elimination of hair-trigger alert postures, improved permissive action link (PAL) type technology, and other defusing measures can reduce the chances of accidental or unauthorized use of WMD -- from Russia, for example, or between India and Pakistan. With respect to deliberate use, the United States should continue its current policy of threatening "overwhelming and devastating" retaliation against anyone who uses nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons against us, since in at least some cases deterrence might be effective. Where deterrence fails, defenses -- ranging from chemical suits, inhalation masks, and vaccines to ballistic missile defense (BMD) -- are needed. Finally, where the risk of use of WMD is imminent, preemptive destruction of hostile WMD might be a necessary last resort.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.66501
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.08108
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.08108
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.15822
VADER
-0.829
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.2896540575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.4174618982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2345327986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0792768027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0159564952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0139985772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0019917905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005269176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001963956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001150722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.06789E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.225
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
85.958
Magnitude:
138
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.18
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Weather > Warning
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.155
Code:
17005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2507750
Wikidata_label:
weather warning
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.131
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
73
Sprache Difficult Word Count
74

John Carter

Mr. Chairman and Members of the Committee: dissuasion, disarmament, diplomacy, denial, defusing, deterrence, defenses, destruction -- what the Department of Defense calls the "8 D's," are the tools of a comprehensive counterproliferation policy. Besides being an easy jog to the memory, the 8 D's are a reminder that there is no silver bullet for counterproliferation -- not preemption (destruction), not arms control (disarmament), nor any other single tool. From listening to the public debate one might come to believe that one of these tools holds the key to protection against proliferation. But the dynamics driving proliferation in different countries are different enough that no single label or doctrine can cover them all. One might also infer from the public debate that the 8 D's are competing, alternative "doctrines." In fact we need them all. Ingredients of a Needed Overhaul of Counterproliferation
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.27444
VADER
0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.2973147668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0075933574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0075899115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0071935683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0069845184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0022872213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012942514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002131876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.57266E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.641E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.4698E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.118
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
79.019
Magnitude:
231
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.091
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
43
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42

John Carter

Today a CP "hawk" should be trying to strengthen all tools in the toolbox. Many of them are in need of fundamental overhaul. One problem is that some date to the Cold War, when counterproliferation was a "B list" problem compared to the "A list" confrontation with the Soviet Union. Another problem is that we have not heeded a lesson of the attacks of 9/11: counterproliferation and counterterrorism are inseparable in the 21st century. As I indicated when I appeared before you to discuss the North Korean nuclear crisis, we must be concerned not only about what Kim Jong Il might do with nuclear weapons he obtains from the plutonium he is reprocessing, but also about the other hands into which North Korea's nukes might some day fall -- either through sale or in the chaos of a collapse of the North Korean regime. The half-life of plutonium 239 is 24,400 years; surely the North Korean regime will not last that long. Today's proliferation threat is tomorrow's catastrophic terrorism threat. Who among us would not give a great deal now to return to the 1980s and stop the Pakistani nuclear program, which might be "talibanized" sometime in the future, in a nightmare scenario? 9/11 should have caused us to overhaul our approach to counterproliferation as fundamentally as our approach to counterterrorism. But so far the "worst people" have gotten more attention than the "worst weapons."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.73333
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.73333
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.6864
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.31034
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.31034
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.61904
VADER
-0.996
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.077262253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.018643291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0076913326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0042172062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022530938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010150879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000216494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001573296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.05635E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.59101E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.28586E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.632
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
68.102
Magnitude:
15
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.402
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
67
Sprache Difficult Word Count
60

John Carter

The counterproliferation hawk's agenda would have six priorities, which together cover all of the "8 D's."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.7534757257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3743223613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1295239897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0202472598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0097281321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0048972164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017383256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009257326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006667374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000545399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002550256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

John Carter

1. Strengthen alliances and partnerships. I indicated earlier that the prospect of being embedded in a stable security relationship with the United States has been critical to preventing proliferation in such countries as South Korea, Turkey, Taiwan, and Ukraine. This underappreciated benefit of America's security partnerships is another reason to avoid the temptation to make a virtue of an Iraq war necessity, the so-called "coalition of the willing." Compared to standing partnerships and alliances, such coalitions do not serve U.S. interests well. Alliance partners train together to interoperate, so when they go to war they are not only willing but able to make a contribution to combined operations. Alliance partners routinely exchange threat assessments, making them more likely -- not certain, to be sure, but more likely -- to share our view when we believe use of force is necessary. And finally, alliance partners stably tied to the U.S. for their defense are unlikely to adopt a drastic, purely national approach to their defense like acquisition of WMD. For all these reasons, we should reject the notion that the United States can operate effectively through "coalitions of the willing" and use that concept only as a last resort when we have no success in leading our allies in our direction.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.15789
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.15789
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.30228
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.63265
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.63265
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.45001
VADER
0.951
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0201290895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0063596744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0028579991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018730158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006472672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004581359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003452227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001368396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.478E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.6049E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.86E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
67
Sprache Difficult Word Count
72

John Carter

2. Expand the scale and scope of Nunn-Lugar. Nunn-Lugar is now recognized to be not just a DOD program focused on the former Soviet Union, the way it began a dozen years ago, but a novel approach to eliminating WMD of wide applicability. At the time the United States formed a coalition against al Qaeda after 9/11, it should have formed a parallel coalition against WMD based on the Nunn-Lugar approach. In fact, such a Coalition Against WMD Terrorism was proposed at the time by none other than Senators Lugar and Nunn. The United States missed a major opportunity to transform counterproliferation while it had the attention and sympathies of the world.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.743
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3764229827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0068879235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002560509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017361039
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001134295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010402048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008672458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001302726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.36116E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.4427E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.84614E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
58.574
Magnitude:
130
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
33.882
Magnitude:
130
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
44
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35

John Carter

It is not too late to expand the scale and scope of Nunn-Lugar. The expansion would plan for and fund: the final and complete safeguarding of all former Soviet fissile materials, in weapons and non-weapons forms; bolder inroads into former Soviet biological and chemical stockpiles and facilities; collection of all significant caches of highly enriched uranium worldwide, eliminating these "sleeper cells" of nuclear terrorism; complete and verifiable elimination of WMD programs in Iraq, Libya, Iran, and North Korea as and when circumstances permit; promulgation and adoption of world-class standards for inventory control, safety, and security for all weapons and weapons-usable materials; strengthening border and export controls; and devising cooperative international responses (NEST teams, radiological public health measures, forensics, and so on) in the event of an incident of nuclear terrorism.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
-0.296
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.8422050402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.7739346009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1510479022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1492988667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.011380561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0050343526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015372641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000424987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003280098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002269729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002036126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.486
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.363
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
53.134
Magnitude:
45
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
67
Sprache Difficult Word Count
67

John Carter

As you have noted, Mr. Chairman, Nunn-Lugar is much praised but little funded in Washington and other capitals. Here in Washington there are tenacious opponents in Congress and even in the administration, despite the fact that President Bush has voiced his support for the program.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.686
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1925057382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.027587841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0225739408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0073066753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0048634516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027560962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001374636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001022463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.01921E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.88747E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.1078E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57
Gunning-Fog Score
9.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

John Carter

3. Update and upgrade the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. The NPT is sometimes disparaged because, it is said, the "bad guys" can ignore it with impunity (since it has inadequate verification and enforcement provisions) and the "good guys" would be good with or without an agreement. This contention is wrong for two reasons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
-0.842
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1191769727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0074620031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0069129812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0044502558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.00214019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010729959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006936959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.56454E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.4912E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.7302E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2454E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
76.494
Magnitude:
112
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

John Carter

First, the world does not divide neatly into "good guys" and "bad guys" in regard to proliferation behavior: there is a substantial "in-between" category. This group has been represented over time by Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Belarus (which chose to forsake the nuclear weapons they inherited from the Soviet Union); Argentina and Brazil (which mutually agreed to give up their nuclear programs); Taiwan and South Korea (which chose U.S. protection over nuclear weapons); and South Africa (which changed regimes and thus its sense of external threat). In all these cases, the allure of greater international acceptance if they abandoned their nuclear ambitions and signed the NPT was one of the deciding factors.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.64663
VADER
0.126
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2703959821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0350046612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0279749715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0122286598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0115114242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.011383219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0021389167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005093783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001397962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.43744E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.06282E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.58
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
87.2
Magnitude:
64
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.423
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45

John Carter

Secondly, it is important to note that agreements like the NPT are, in fact, useful even in dealing with the "bad guys" in an indirect way. When it becomes necessary for the United States to lead action against the rogues, the international consensus against WMD embodied in arms control agreements provides a framework for the United States to marshal the support of other nations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.335
VADER
0.922
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0880035048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0133419249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0099775774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0062653591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021302247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005897953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003443537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001355933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.17739E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.16498E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.21895E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Treaty
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.189
Code:
11027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000
Wikidata_id:
Q131569
Wikidata_label:
treaty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
82.622
Magnitude:
83
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.6
Gunning-Fog Score
18.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

John Carter

While the NPT has great value in its current form, its provisions can and should be strengthened. One problem is that the concept of a so-called "peaceful atom," dating to the 1960s when the NPT was negotiated, constitutes a huge loophole in the regime that must be closed. Bill Perry has mentioned this problem, and Arnie Kanter will cover it in more detail. A second problem with the NPT is the weaknesses of its verification and enforcement provisions, which need to be addressed.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
0.766
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0063211111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.005650122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000818221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005475147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001837626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001356582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001217883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.90518E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.10238E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.9385E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.2552E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
47.597
Magnitude:
47
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
45.312
Magnitude:
47
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

John Carter

Arms control plays a limited role in the counterproliferation toolbox. But in this it is not different from all the other tools. Each tool has its limitations, but also its place. The United States should be taking the lead in fixing the NPT, not in disparaging it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
0.692
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1640582108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0101163612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0051752049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0048597471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0041778381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0038160524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0015119067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005502388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001953941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.65598E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.75736E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

John Carter

4. Make counterproliferation an integral part of Pentagon Transformation. In the 1990s the term "counterproliferation" was coined in the Pentagon to signify that contending with WMD was an important DOD mission in the post-Cold War world. A number of counterproliferation programs were created within DOD to try to focus research, development, and acquisition on producing non-nuclear counters to WMD on the battlefield. Nuclear retaliation for use of WMD against U.S. troops was always an option, but not all opponents will necessarily be deterred in this way, and in the event of WMD use against us the President deserves better options than firing U.S. nuclear weapons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.21739
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.21739
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.42286
VADER
-0.649
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2882869216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0357115292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0147818311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.014215424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0092933362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0046890058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0046535999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0043962304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.8073E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.12731E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0113E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
62.844
Magnitude:
128
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
30.63
Magnitude:
128
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.6
Automated Readability Index
8.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35

John Carter

Over time, the counterproliferation programs were expanded to protecting rear areas -- ports and airfields in the theater of war -- against chemical and biological weapons attack. Subsequently, the technologies for protecting allied rear areas were recognized to be applicable to protection of the U.S. homeland from WMD attack. Thus, by 9/11, DOD was recognized as the lead agency in the federal government for developing and fielding technology for countering WMD wielded by both state and non-state actors, both on foreign battlefields and on U.S. territory. Examples of counterproliferation programs, both research and acquisition, were chemical and biological warning sensors, improved vaccines against bioattack, individual and collective protective coverings, special munitions for attacking and neutralizing enemy WMD, radiochemical forensics, and active defenses such as ballistic missile defense.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.21131
VADER
-0.92
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.3198993392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0571746612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0194821318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0048832117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0046435769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0024765641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009360207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001448588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.3244E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.1877E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.408E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Biological and Chemical Weapons
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11001007
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001007
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
96.231
Magnitude:
132
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
60
Sprache Difficult Word Count
57

John Carter

Today the Pentagon is quite rightly devoting a portion of its growing budget to "transforming" the military to anticipate future threats and field dramatically new technologies. But the core of the effort remains long-range precision strike, close integration of intelligence information with operations, and closer working of Army, Navy, and Air Force units together in "joint" operations. These worthy transformation goals for conventional warfare have not been matched by any comparable counter-WMD emphasis. DOD's counterproliferation programs remain small and scattered among the Services, OSD, "joint" program offices, and the Defense Threat Reduction Agency. Excluding missile defense, these programs amount to only a few billion out of the $400 billion defense budget, far too small a fraction given the importance of the mission. Counterproliferation needs more resources and a clearer management structure in DOD.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.18182
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.18182
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.3514
VADER
0.733
Very Positive
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
2.9781395569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7100218683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4066372067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.9470939636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.9110790677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.6569254678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2249140525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.1443920308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1300290925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0911959214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0490104663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.314
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
61
Sprache Difficult Word Count
62

John Carter

5. Increase focus on WMD terrorism within the Homeland Security program. A similar observation can be made about the priority given to WMD in the new homeland security agencies and budget. If the worst kind of terrorism imaginable is WMD terrorism, why is so small a fraction of the new homeland security program devoted to innovative efforts to prevent and respond to WMD terrorism?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
-0.93
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0936968601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0132095505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0076421806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0064133907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00325035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010834502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010044107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005567104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.02097E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.77268E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.3226E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

John Carter

6. Overhaul WMD Intelligence: The Specter of Policymaking in the Dark. No policy tool -- neither preemptive destruction, nor disarmament arms control, nor missile defense, nor denial -- can be effective if the existence and nature of WMD efforts is unknown or imprecise.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.685
Very Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.2862399211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1560560777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.116339745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0561703055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0059882615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0047752044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.003058603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006850057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.07759E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.91624E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.5845E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
95.289
Magnitude:
144
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.2
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

John Carter

Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld became convinced in the course of his work on ballistic missile proliferation before he took office that adequate intelligence on WMD programs is unlikely to be present in most cases. Given the stakes, he concluded, the U.S. must assume the worst in formulating its policy responses. This logic, encapsulated in the maxim "absence of evidence [of WMD] is not evidence of absence," was the main intellectual argument in the Rumsfeld Commission report leading to the deployment of a National Missile Defense. According to this maxim, intelligence regarding the timetable for the development of an intercontinental ballistic missile threat originating in Iran or North Korea was uncertain enough that it was deemed imprudent for the United States merely to be prepared to deploy a missile defense within a few years (the Clinton administration policy), but instead necessary to undertake deployment immediately.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.63636
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.63636
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.335
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.54545
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.54545
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.15745
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1208892209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0533762795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0306092756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0140876087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0060428731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0021009408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008720892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003582005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.00999E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.0635E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.5126E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Missile Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.671
Code:
11001008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001008
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
51.112
Magnitude:
83
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
42.853
Magnitude:
83
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
63
Sprache Difficult Word Count
58

John Carter

I myself applied the same logic to the need for a preemptive war in Iraq. I believed it was safer to assume Saddam Hussein was trying to fulfill his long-demonstrated quest for WMD than to interpret the scanty intelligence available as evidence of a scanty WMD program. I still believe my judgment to support the invasion of Iraq was sound on the basis of the information available at the time. But we now know that the overall picture that information painted was incorrect.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.765
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
3.5813167691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
1.4893296175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.304676732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1539857243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0659939717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0069065172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0028058023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0024217488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0012571325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0008548163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0007848993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Library and Museum
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
1009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01009000
Wikidata_id:
Q3152824
Wikidata_label:
cultural institution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
54.192
Magnitude:
42
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.05
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.05
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
38.781
Magnitude:
42
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

John Carter

The matter of pre-war intelligence on Iraq's WMD is the subject of several ongoing inquiries, and my purpose in raising it is not to anticipate their results but to point to the larger issue of how to improve WMD intelligence in general.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0.878
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.500605721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0813291466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0595107267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0521505077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0182631469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0063282641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0037338228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016607699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.15826E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.5722E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.0961E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
85.38
Magnitude:
123
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

John Carter

WMD activities are inherently difficult to monitor. It is comparatively easy to monitor the size and disposition of armies, the numbers and types of conventional weaponry like tanks and aircraft, and even the operational doctrines and plans of military establishments (since these generally need to be rehearsed to be effective, and exercises and training can be monitored). By their nature, WMD concentrate destructive power in small packages and tight groups. Both the manufacturing of chemical and above all biological weapons can take place in small-scale facilities. The plutonium route to nuclear weapons requires reactors and reprocessing facilities that are large and relatively conspicuous, but the uranium route can be pursued in facilities that are modest in size and lack distinctive tell-tale external features.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.7
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2000084147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0833396683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0575688086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0167509555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030660853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017448527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010013006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003295631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002165766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.06155E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.45335E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.336
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.227
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
47.613
Magnitude:
71
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
43.155
Magnitude:
71
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
46
Sprache Difficult Word Count
50

John Carter

A profound question bearing upon all of the 8 D's is therefore whether adequate intelligence is likely to be available to make any of them effective; or, alternatively, whether WMD spread is by its nature too difficult to monitor. If the latter is true, the world is doomed to a perpetual situation reminiscent of the "missile gap" of the 1950s, where uncertainties outweigh certainties and policymaking is forced into worst-case scenario mode.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54654
VADER
-0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.6970842369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0206947661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.019019813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0098768935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0089742993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021270132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008048331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002078234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.75283E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.1035E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.2406E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
83.515
Magnitude:
90
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31

John Carter

The uncertainties of the 1950s missile gap were substantially dispelled by the invention of satellite reconnaissance. The Soviet Union's missile silo construction and flight tests were visible from space. Today, there are some emerging intelligence technologies that will potentially make a substantial contribution to the collection of quality intelligence on WMD. They are "close-in" technologies as opposed to "from-the-outside-looking-in" like satellite photography. They are described in rough outline in an article I wrote for Technology in Society, which will be published soon and which I have appended to this statement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.64663
VADER
0.796
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.3820031658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.253507751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0332932919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0260660425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0182410091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0070189781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0021360753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.001194976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002518629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001997421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.80606E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Satellite Technology
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
4003003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003003
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Photography
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
1013000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01013000
Wikidata_id:
Q11633
Wikidata_label:
photography
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
73.885
Magnitude:
52
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Missile Systems
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
11001008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001008
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.2
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37

John Carter

But no technology in the offing holds the promise of lifting the veil of WMD activities completely the way satellite photography lifted the veil from the Soviet Union's nuclear missile and bomber programs. Accurate intelligence on WMD would therefore be enhanced by two additional ingredients that are matters of policy, not technology.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.511
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
2.1099677309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.038490913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0271512137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0189489612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.011191563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0027065895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0022455239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002075596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001184528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001154959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.66506E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.124
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
66.664
Magnitude:
159
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Satellite Technology
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
4003003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003003
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
27.24
Magnitude:
159
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

John Carter

One ingredient is active cooperation by the parties under surveillance. Just as the Soviet Union allowed overflight of its territory by satellites, governments around the world will have to allow greater access to their territory, facilities, and scientists if there is to be any kind of accurate underpinning of counterproliferation. At a minimum, governments that wish to avoid suspicion (and thus coercion and even preemptive attack) will need to allow the kind of access promised to U.N. inspectors in Iraq before the 2003 war. Access involves the ability to inspect facilities by surprise, take material samples for forensic analysis, install monitoring equipment, and other physical means. It must be complemented by required data declarations, document searches, and interviews of scientists. These are tall orders, since they involve compromises with sovereignty and legitimate military secrecy for the nations inspected, but they are the only way North Korea's WMD ambitions will be verifiably eliminated, or Iran's nuclear power activities fully safeguarded.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.5664
VADER
0.803
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
2.1940404549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
1.7303775996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1291901688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0939017511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0318877224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026064565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003996395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003482314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002530786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002104699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.47537E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.332
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
87.013
Magnitude:
71
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Health > Medical Research
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.243
Code:
7005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2752427
Wikidata_label:
medical research
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Disaster and Accident > Transport Accident > Air and Space Accident
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.21
Code:
3010003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03010003
Wikidata_id:
Q744913
Wikidata_label:
aviation accident
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Applied Science
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.179
Code:
13001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13001000
Wikidata_id:
Q34104
Wikidata_label:
science and technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.177
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.17
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
65
Sprache Difficult Word Count
66

John Carter

The second ingredient must be the shifting of the burden of proof from the international community to the party under suspicion. To make an inspection system of carefully managed, if not totally unfettered, access based on active cooperation succeed, it must be the responsibility of the inspected party to dispel concerns, and not the responsibility of the United States or the international community to "prove" that dangerous WMD activities are underway.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
0.718
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
3.0929964036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
2.1027868614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.2313802717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2162292134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0857210602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0778684218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0425003876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0321366359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008604131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003317079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002467426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.102
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
55.521
Magnitude:
42
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
32.645
Magnitude:
42
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
6.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

John Carter

Since proliferation is essentially a scientific activity, we also need to increase the number and level of technical training of the scientists and engineers in the intelligence community, as well as the linkages between the intelligence community and the broader scientific community.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.872
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.02873547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.4660326988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0738468312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0390608155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0170116342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0163154822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030410623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001857919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001808246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001528585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001217298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Health > Medical Research
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.632
Code:
7005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2752427
Wikidata_label:
medical research
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.591
Code:
13000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13000000
Wikidata_id:
Q34104
Wikidata_label:
science and technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
75.426
Magnitude:
102
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

John Carter

Finally, a great spur to quality and motivation of an intelligence effort is a clear link to action. Since 9/11, as you know, the counterterrorism intelligence effort has become more "actionable." To simplify somewhat, the counterterrorism effort has moved from producing papers characterizing terrorist groups to supporting operations to interdict terrorists. As the counterproliferation efforts gets more operational through covert action, the PSI, expanded Nunn-Lugar, and verifying WMD elimination in Iraq, Libya, and hopefully elsewhere, the demand for "actionable" intelligence will increase. If history is any guide, the intensity and quality of collection and analysis by the intelligence community will increase in response.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.00148
VADER
0.961
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.6313823164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2776704729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1011427608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0971172121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0200572846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0088095767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0034078854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0033762906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001048313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.67264E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.62623E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.091
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
79.03
Magnitude:
27
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
2001010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010
Wikidata_id:
Q7283
Wikidata_label:
terrorism
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
10.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
50
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43

John Carter

Taken together and with urgency, I am optimistic that such steps to overhaul our WMD-related intelligence effort can provide accurate intelligence to undergird all of the 8 D's.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.818
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.071659527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0207139543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0144005477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0119078533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0049595397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013156974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008363832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003283882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.43235E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.4512E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.5978E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
46.313
Magnitude:
91
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
46.009
Magnitude:
91
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

John Carter

Mr. Chairman and Members of the Committee, the war on terrorism and the war on proliferation are strongly linked in the 21st century. But they are not identical. So far we are waging the war on terrorism much more vigorously than the war on WMD, attacking the "worst people" much more than the "worst weapons." I hope this series of hearings results in an overhaul of counterproliferation that is as far-reaching as the overhaul of counterterrorism that began on 9/11, and that the measures I have recommended provide an agenda for action.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.63636
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.63636
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.335
VADER
-0.988
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2569898497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0217299152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0180272604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0095163843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0034440065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0028289112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002185631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.99184E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.1715E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.847E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.698E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.345
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.266
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30

Note

[Attachment.]
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
1.7260579392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1010652748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0944674481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0747504528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0605219684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.053833623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002329875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.002267369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001205393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.39898E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.1252E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
52.509
Magnitude:
100
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
41.223
Magnitude:
100
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
Gunning-Fog Score
Coleman-Liau Index
SMOG Index
Automated Readability Index
Dale-Chall Readability Score
Sprache Readability Score
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
Sprache Difficult Word Count

John Carter

THE NEED FOR AN OVERHAUL OF COUNTERPROLIFERATION President Bush has rightly proclaimed that keeping the worst weapons -- weapons of mass destruction -- out of the worst hands -- state or non-state actors inclined to use them -- is the highest security priority of the era. The policy response to this imperative, however, has been feeble in both the United States and around the world. One would have thought that the sequel of 9/11 would have been a comprehensive overhaul of the world's toolbox of counters to proliferation of WMD to state and non-state parties. But no such overhaul was undertaken.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.64663
VADER
-0.922
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1618137467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0103757804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0099701974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021520033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020126623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003333163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001822672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.56971E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.56795E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.2409E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.647E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.211
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.181
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.14
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.12
Code:
1005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000
Wikidata_id:
Q16144339
Wikidata_label:
cinematography
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
53.099
Magnitude:
242
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
29.68
Magnitude:
242
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33

John Carter

To be sure, there have been overhauls of parts of the U.S. government in response to 9/11, some of them -- though not all -- constructive. A truly global coalition took the offensive against al Qaeda and other Islamic extremist terrorists, with great effect. An overhaul of the FBI, intended to redirect it from "cracking the case" of terrorist crimes already committed to preventing future terrorist attacks, is at least apparently underway. The redirected FBI domestic counterterrorism effort is, in turn, supposed to be coupled to the CIA's foreign intelligence in new ways through the "Terrorism Threat Integration Center" announced in President Bush's State of the Union Address in January, 2003, at last bridging the false divide between "domestic" and "foreign" intelligence in a globalized world. A new cabinet Department of Homeland Security has been created, the first mission-oriented restructuring of the federal bureaucracy since the founding of the Department of Energy, and the most wide-ranging since the reorganization of the national security establishment following World War II. There has been a total overhaul of U.S. policy towards the Middle East; the results here are not yet in. There has been a reevaluation by the United States and its allies of their alliance relationships, mostly to the detriment of all. And most of all, there has been an acrimonious global debate over the application of one proliferation tool, preemption, to one WMD concern, Iraq's suspected chemical and biological programs and nuclear ambitions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.23077
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.23077
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.43532
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.03226
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.03226
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.06252
VADER
-0.893
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1317031798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0395580457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0114460228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0048213598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0040753064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016676258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007002529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003586062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.59912E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.31837E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.0409E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > National Security
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.355
Code:
11001002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002
Wikidata_id:
Q258307
Wikidata_label:
national security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.35
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.297
Code:
2001010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010
Wikidata_id:
Q7283
Wikidata_label:
terrorism
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Espionage and Intelligence
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.285
Code:
11004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.233
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.219
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.219
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.208
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.199
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.192
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
51.047
Magnitude:
141
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.178
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
42.325
Magnitude:
141
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.2
Gunning-Fog Score
16.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
92
Sprache Difficult Word Count
93

John Carter

What is remarkable about the post-9/11 response is how little of the overhaul has focused on WMD. There has been no international coalition to corral all the wherewithal of WMD terrorism -- most importantly, nuclear weapons and fissile material -- akin to the coalition against al Qaeda. There has yet been no reckoning with the evident fact that intelligence on Saddam Hussein's WMD arsenal differed markedly from what was found immediately after the war. The Department of Homeland Security, despite its new title, remains the amalgam of its diverse constituent bureaucracies rather than an engine of innovative policy. Its focus has been airline security and border control, not WMD. The preoccupation with preemption in Iraq has left the agenda of international cooperation against WMD -- export controls and arms control -- in the imperfect state in which it was found before 9/11.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
0.044
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.3670365084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0074986317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021571977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019897496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016928579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0012759408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010460432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001244129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001237969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001033247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.20405E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.236
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.221
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
64.836
Magnitude:
126
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.152
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.132
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.124
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
28.273
Magnitude:
126
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
56
Sprache Difficult Word Count
54

John Carter

As if to highlight the feebleness of this response, North Korea and Iran are boldly moving forward with large-scale nuclear weapons programs, next to which Iraq's chemical and biological weapons ambitions pale in significance. The plutonium and highly enriched uranium made by these governments in coming years will be a threat to humanity not only in their hands, but for generations to come (the half-life of plutonium 239 is 24,000 years; that of uranium 235, 317 million years). It is impossible to know whose hands these materials will fall into in future turns of the wheel of history. Proliferation to states and non-states are linked in the post-9/11 world. A proliferation and counterterrorism disaster of enormous proportions, and a massive failure of U.S. security policy, is in the making.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.47368
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.47368
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.9694
VADER
-0.878
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.6240602583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0897300022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0549802731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0442060205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.004716964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0040594303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015479445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000426794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.0085E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.73122E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.95229E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.486
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.474
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
87.539
Magnitude:
33
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
47

John Carter

Had the world taken the direct path from 9/11 to President Bush's imperative, what would the overhaul of counter-WMD policies have been? What should we do now to get back on the direct path?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1627364662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0486051518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0314583071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0060314105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.004655735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017510638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004343463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004178981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.76942E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.55211E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.4592E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.111
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
72.679
Magnitude:
135
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
22.032
Magnitude:
135
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.5
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
6.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

John Carter

The most conspicuous step the U.S. government took after 9/11 to fulfill President Bush's commitment to keeping the worst weapons out of the hands of the worst people was to conduct a preemptive war on Iraq's chemical and biological weapons programs. This was necessary to prevent a reversion over time to their previous level of malignant activity, since fatigue would inevitably have set in to the international community's efforts at inspections and sanctions, even assuming these could have been effective at containing Iraq's programs. But however justified, the war in Iraq involved the application of one tool -- the last resort of preemptive military force -- in one place, Iraq. This tool, while a necessary option of last resort, is hardly a general solution or "doctrine" since it fits so few of the relevant cases.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.15789
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.15789
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.30228
VADER
-0.908
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2381465631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0420085387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0374644151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00562309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0037443238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006675111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004469252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000424628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003697067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002709821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.66451E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Biological and Chemical Weapons
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11001007
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001007
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
54.343
Magnitude:
39
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
39.476
Magnitude:
39
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
45
Sprache Difficult Word Count
49

John Carter

Proliferation of weapons of mass destruction to states and sub- state terrorists is a complex and varied phenomenon. It therefore calls for a policy approach that is multi-faceted. The stakes are great enough that no tool can be ignored.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.878
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4549610894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1230754424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0065689892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.003129405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025196377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013055857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000525696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001692544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001364767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000131463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.82297E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.176
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
45.823
Magnitude:
102
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
21.684
Magnitude:
102
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

John Carter

For one thing, the "worst weapons" come in degrees. Chemical weapons are not much worse, pound-for-pound or gallon-for-gallon, than ordinary explosives and deserve only the adjective "bad," not "worst." Biological weapons are fearsome and becoming more so: advances in technology make the "old" types of bioweapons like anthrax prone to small-scale cottage industry fabrication that small groups of deviants -- even individuals -- can muster, while advanced bioscience will create new germs resistant to vaccines and antibiotics. The key to security against this type of "worst" weapon is public health detection and quick response, since bioagents take time to spread and kill.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.17435
VADER
-0.952
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.1263825931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0134088579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0127110761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0083963932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022075548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004211536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003783484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003038665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001089186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.46798E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6827E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Biological and Chemical Weapons
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11001007
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001007
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
88.161
Magnitude:
125
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.4
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39

John Carter

Time and medicine won't work, however, against a nuclear detonation. It has a deadly finality that puts a premium on prevention before the fact, not response after the fact. But here nature has been kind: nuclear weapons are made from two metals, plutonium and enriched uranium, that do not occur in nature. These materials must be man-made, and it turns out that in both cases the process of making them is comparatively expensive and difficult to conceal. So far, accomplishing it has only been within the reach of governments, not terrorist groups. The key to nuclear security is therefore to ensure that more governments don't make fissile materials, and that all governments that do make fissile materials keep them out of the hands of terrorists.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.41176
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.41176
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.82098
VADER
-0.513
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.6716276985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2276892075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0989528839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0316811522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0094724928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0069187983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002554408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001930952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.52477E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.5195E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.978E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.955
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
90.673
Magnitude:
25
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.796
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31

John Carter

If you dissect the notion of "worst weapons," therefore, you find a somewhat more complex picture. Likewise if you unpack the idea of "worst people."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.94591
VADER
-0.902
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1411911217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0172889762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0088768786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0033084805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022259808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012894786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002594889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000200063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.74006E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.17008E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.2145E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
61.916
Magnitude:
78
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

John Carter

Terrorists are easy to include. In this category will figure not only organized and well-funded groups like al Qaeda, but small splinter groups of super-extremists, cults, and ultimately individuals as the destructive power of technology formerly reserved to nations becomes available to smaller and smaller groups. (The perpetrator of the anthrax mailings of October 2001 might have been a lone individual. The Aum Shinnkyo cult in Japan used sarin in the Tokyo subway and attempted release of anthrax spores.)
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
-0.923
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1362193725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0167511957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.006066135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0059038724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031329226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016166847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000919369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001634969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.95977E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.4508E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.734E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.128
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
76.47
Magnitude:
76
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36

John Carter

But when it comes to governments, complexity enters. The most obvious category are the so-called rogue states that seem determined to get nuclear weapons to pose a direct threat to the United States and its interests -- surely North Korea and Iran fill this bill today. They must be the object of intense U.S.-led international pressure to prevent them from making enriched uranium or plutonium and, failing that, military force that preempts their ambitions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.318
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.317023322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0281571149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0266165298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0134471164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0133711292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0117326206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0017660703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005502613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001479023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.31764E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.22403E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.606
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
78.843
Magnitude:
109
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.402
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34

John Carter

But what about Ukraine, Kazakhstan, South Africa, Argentina, Brazil, Taiwan, South Korea, and a host of other nations that might today be nuclear powers -- and thus potential sources of "loose nukes" for terrorists as well as a danger in themselves -- but were turned back through U.S.-led efforts in the 1980s and 1990s? These efforts included addressing their legitimate security concerns through alliances and security agreements, denying them technology to make nuclear weapons, and applying the weight of international opprobrium for further spread of nuclear weapons embodied in the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty. Without this effort these borderline cases might have ended up in the "worst" category.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.925
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4054170568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1649430371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1299691736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0645540073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0271403958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0151585016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009946831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002370582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001702059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.07515E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0702E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.524
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.525
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
73.226
Magnitude:
119
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
21.256
Magnitude:
119
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44

John Carter

A third category is represented by all of the other countries on the globe -- nearly two hundred of them -- that have not made and are not seeking to make nuclear weapons. Powerful leading nations like Germany, Turkey, and Japan -- far from rogues -- have not gone nuclear despite their clear technical ability to do so. This fact should not be taken for granted. Our policy against WMD must include continuing to dissuade the great bulk of nations from resorting to this extreme. Doing so means maintaining stable and reliable alliances that these nations can depend upon (not just "coalitions of the willing"), and using U.S. power to create an international climate of security and justice.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.86667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.86667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.26868
VADER
0.957
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.379215274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2741686068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0832278514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0150417021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.013745093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0059783848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013445019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007006537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.9857E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.6586E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.1919E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.315
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.264
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
72.581
Magnitude:
52
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Alliances
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.188
Code:
11002004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002004
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
20.607
Magnitude:
52
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.9
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42

John Carter

These examples illustrate the complexity of the problem of WMD, but also the richness of the toolbox for combating them. This toolbox spans dissuasion, prevention, diplomacy, arms control, denial of access to critical technology and materials, defenses, deterrence, and, yes, preemption. All of these tools need to be buttressed with solid intelligence.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.4
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.4
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.76214
VADER
0.903
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4702963401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0241221307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0205087839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0184131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0162455312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0021447198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016750184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004755352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002977992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.31362E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.3117E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
59.855
Magnitude:
62
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
33.164
Magnitude:
62
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

John Carter

What the U.S. should have done after the wake-up call of 9/11 is undertake a comprehensive overhaul of the entire toolbox for combating WMD. We would be much safer today if we had moved outside the one-tool, one-place tunnel-vision approach that characterized preemption in Iraq, however necessary that instance might have been. overhauling wmd intelligence: the specter of policymaking in the dark
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.785
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2442107536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0024921106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012828919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011170313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009179848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006760336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004055324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00012226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.69148E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.5881E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.1101E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
77.409
Magnitude:
30
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
7.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

John Carter

No policy instruments -- neither preemption, nor arms control, nor missile defense, nor interdiction -- can be effective if the existence and nature of WMD efforts is unknown or imprecise.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.191
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2322453074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1663263771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0402717822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.026355547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0043886281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022692728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014834139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012500777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.53431E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.94602E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.3955E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.181
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
94.345
Magnitude:
245
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Missile Systems
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.111
Code:
11001008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001008
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Interior Policy > Personal Weapon Control
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
11016004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016004
Wikidata_id:
Q1328508
Wikidata_label:
gun control
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

John Carter

Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld became convinced in the course of his work on ballistic missile proliferation before he took office that adequate intelligence on WMD programs is unlikely to be present in most cases. Given the stakes, he concluded, the U.S. must assume the worst in formulating, its policy responses. This logic, encapsulated in the maxim "absence of evidence [of WMD] is not evidence of absence," was the main intellectual argument in the influential Rumsfeld Commission report leading to the deployment of a National Missile Defense.\1\ According to this maxim, intelligence regarding the timetable for the development of an intercontinental ballistic missile threat originating in Iran or North Korea was uncertain enough that it was deemed insufficient for the United States to be prepared to deploy a missile defense within a few years (the Clinton administration policy), but instead necessary to undertake deployment immediately. Later, when Rumsfeld became Secretary of Defense, this same logic led the United States to preemptive war in Iraq: Better to assume Saddam Hussein was fulfilling his long-demonstrated quest for WMD than to interpret the scanty evidence available as evidence of a scanty WMD program (especially in view of Iraq's persistent and obvious concealment and deception efforts). At the time of this writing, evidence has not been found of the scale and scope of WMD activities that were widely suspected to be taking place in Iraq before the war. This disturbing circumstance underscores the difficulty of obtaining good intelligence on WMD. -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2973
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2973
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.59598
VADER
-0.714
Very Negative
Moderation
Hate
0.0685602427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0496585213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.03485044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0116202777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018002926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016300015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004631213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.91851E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.37522E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.20129E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.36207E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Missile Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.535
Code:
11001008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001008
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
85.458
Magnitude:
124
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.269
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
107
Sprache Difficult Word Count
91

John Carter

WMD activities are inherently difficult to monitor. It is comparatively easy to monitor the size and disposition of armies, the numbers and types of conventional weaponry like tanks and aircraft, and even the operational doctrines and plans of military establishments (since these generally need to be rehearsed to be effective, and exercises and training can be monitored). But by their nature WMD concentrate destructive power in small packages, and tight groups. The manufacturing of chemical and above all biological weapons can take place in small-scale facilities. The plutonium route to nuclear weapons requires reactors and reprocessing facilities that are inherently large and relatively conspicuous. But the uranium route can be pursued in facilities that are modest in size and lack distinctive tell-tale external features.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.791
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0515621156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0097926219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0033021635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020090591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017351074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007081809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003402912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001055865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.7456E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.7559E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.4255E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.255
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.172
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
52.518
Magnitude:
97
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
37.449
Magnitude:
97
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.4
Gunning-Fog Score
18.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
47
Sprache Difficult Word Count
50

John Carter

A profound question affecting all of the tools in the counter-WMD toolbox is therefore whether adequate intelligence is likely to be available to make them effective; or, alternatively, whether WMD spread is inherently too difficult to monitor. If the latter is true, the world is doomed to a perpetual situation reminiscent of the "missile gap" of the 1950s, where uncertainties outweigh certainties and policymaking is forced into worst-case mode.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54654
VADER
-0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0892062904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0183434255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0138707139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0097693788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007039302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004993032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003061788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001361137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.42963E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.6077E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.6503E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
85.283
Magnitude:
136
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32

John Carter

The uncertainties of the 1950s missile gap were substantially dispelled by the invention of satellite reconnaissance. The Soviet Union's missile silo construction and flight tests were visible from space. Less often appreciated is that the Soviet Union also conducted these activities, in the main, openly and in strictly regimented patterns. Where the Soviet Union wished to practice deception, as in their biological weapons programs, they were largely successful. Satellite reconnaissance also depended on the Soviet Union's cooperation in an essential respect: maintaining the openness of space and the right of uncontested U.S. overflight of its territory.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.43508
VADER
0.628
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1192038762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0063689535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0045271066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021421873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0012568447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010415648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008705038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002187375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.19565E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.2231E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.8222E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Science and Technology > Space Programme
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.487
Code:
13008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13008000
Wikidata_id:
Q180046
Wikidata_label:
space exploration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Biological and Chemical Weapons
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.472
Code:
11001007
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001007
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
77.468
Magnitude:
111
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
47
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42

John Carter

There are some intelligence technologies emerging that are going to make a substantial contribution to the collection of quality intelligence on WMD. They are "close-in" in nature, rather than "from-the-outside-looking-in" like satellite photography. Many are forensic in nature. They involve, for example, taking material samples and analyzing them for traces of suspicious chemicals, biological material, or radionuclides. The samples can be taken from the air by aircraft (as with krypton 80 air sampling for evidence of spent nuclear fuel reprocessing) or from the ground (plucking a leaf from a bush, wiping a handkerchief across a countertop) overtly or covertly. From a distance, the spectrum of light transmitted through an effluent plume downwind of a smokestack or backscattered from a laser might reveal something about the composition of the plume and thus the activities underway within the building.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
0.791
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.9339401498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1400207053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0283871428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0211641047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036725003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014584687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011980295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004119548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003883393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003246915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001205593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Nature
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
6007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000
Wikidata_id:
Q7860
Wikidata_label:
nature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Photography
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.065
Code:
1013000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01013000
Wikidata_id:
Q11633
Wikidata_label:
photography
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
41.456
Magnitude:
36
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
22.842
Magnitude:
36
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
54
Sprache Difficult Word Count
59

John Carter

Unattended ground sensor (UGS) with a variety of transducers (chemical, acoustic, seismic, radio-frequency, imaging, etc.) can be emplaced by hand or dropped covertly from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The UGS can have enough on-board data processing capability to require only low-bandwidth exfiltration of their data back to intelligence agencies. This low-bandwidth communication can, in turn, be made very difficult for the nation being spied upon to detect. Cellular telephone technology permits clusters of UGS to be networked. By combining the data from several networked UGS, it might be possible to reduce the rate of false alarms dramatically. UGS can even be made mobile by attaching them to robots, animals, or birds.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
0.348
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4892293364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.02545405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0178445785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0175047011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0173610184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.014558564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0085703061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006972143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006260901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001438681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001130715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Wireless Technology
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.224
Code:
4003009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003009
Wikidata_id:
Q249
Wikidata_label:
wireless communication
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
34.906
Magnitude:
31
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Technology
Score:
20.779
Magnitude:
31
Code:
17
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
50
Sprache Difficult Word Count
46

John Carter

Another lucrative technique is "tagging," involving the covert placement of identifying features, transmitters, or chemical markers on objects destined for WMD laboratories or other facilities, and then monitoring the tag remotely or by close-in sample collection.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.2889356809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0219571171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0145561891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0101075857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0087096079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0084859814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013730514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004270973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003402678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002499303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002047181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
81.99
Magnitude:
58
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

John Carter

Finally, there is a revolution underway in close-in signals intelligence, in which cell phones, laptop computers, local area networks, and other information infrastructure of a WMD program are penetrated and exploited.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.5228653084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0182949356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0148550083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0111861002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0072041606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0016126118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003437447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002530928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001540268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.66746E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.02061E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Science and Technology > It/computer Sciences
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.121
Code:
13022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11661
Wikidata_label:
information technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Hardware
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.117
Code:
4003001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003001
Wikidata_id:
Q11351
Wikidata_label:
organic chemistry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
74.168
Magnitude:
53
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prison
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
2005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000
Wikidata_id:
Q40357
Wikidata_label:
prison
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
10.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

John Carter

Miniaturization, as with micro-electro-mechanical (MEMS) devices, is making such close-in techniques easier. Because their use involves a covert dimension, these techniques are more highly classified than the techniques used for verifying superpower arms control agreements. Information from these specialized WMD-specific techniques can be combined with the usual types of intelligence from intercepted communications, defectors, and the occasional spy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
0.691
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.9000262022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0161302305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0153128858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0071605595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0071367482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0025954139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003292157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001455938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001312162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.93254E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.54929E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Espionage and Intelligence
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
11004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
68.233
Magnitude:
159
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
25.748
Magnitude:
159
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
8.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31

John Carter

Unfortunately, no technology in the offing appears to have the promise of lifting the veil of WMD activities the way satellite photography lifted the veil from the Soviet Union's nuclear missile and bomber programs. Accurate intelligence on WMD would therefore be enhanced by two additional ingredients that are matters of policy, not technology.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
4.0624771267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.100533443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0598202751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0443525729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0211224542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0175878173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0012247893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005599964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003475198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001413571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.8358E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.111
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
87.558
Magnitude:
82
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Satellite Technology
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
4003003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003003
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
13000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13000000
Wikidata_id:
Q34104
Wikidata_label:
science and technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

John Carter

One ingredient is active cooperation by the parties under surveillance. Just as the Soviet Union allowed overflight of its territory by satellites, governments around the world will have to allow greater access to their territory, facilities, and scientists if there is to be any kind of accurate underpinning of counterproliferation. At a minimum, governments that wish to avoid suspicion (and thus coercion and even preemptive attack) will need to allow the kind of access promised to U.N. inspectors in Iraq before the 2003 war. Access involves the ability to inspect facilities by surprise, take material samples for forensic analysis, install monitoring equipment, and other physical means. It must be complemented by required data declarations, document searches, and interviews of scientists. These are tall orders, since they involve compromises with sovereignty and legitimate military secrecy for the nations inspected. But they are the only way North Korea's WMD ambitions will be verifiably eliminated, or Iran's nuclear power activities fully safeguarded.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.5664
VADER
0.872
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
2.1411636844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0870711636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0779426657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0076664212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0057558758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020415664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001086036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.44284E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.24508E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.49009E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.38658E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.332
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
81.07
Magnitude:
66
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Health > Medical Research
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.243
Code:
7005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2752427
Wikidata_label:
medical research
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Disaster and Accident > Transport Accident > Air and Space Accident
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.21
Code:
3010003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03010003
Wikidata_id:
Q744913
Wikidata_label:
aviation accident
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Applied Science
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.179
Code:
13001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13001000
Wikidata_id:
Q34104
Wikidata_label:
science and technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.177
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.17
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.3
Gunning-Fog Score
17.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
65
Sprache Difficult Word Count
66

John Carter

Accompanying the first ingredient must be a second: the shifting of the burden of proof from the international community to the party under suspicion. To make an inspection system of carefully managed, if not totally unfettered, access based on active cooperation succeed, it must be the responsibility of the inspected party to dispel concerns, and not the responsibility of the United States or the international community to "prove" that dangerous WMD activities are underway. a coalition against wmd terrorism: spreading nunn-lugar worldwide
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.64663
VADER
0.103
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0502296258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0093031325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0049396167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003003078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026953925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017150813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012530068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006790743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000204713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001412225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001201653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.139
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
56.102
Magnitude:
98
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
37.382
Magnitude:
98
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
12.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36

John Carter

The U.S.-led coalition against terrorism formed after 9/11 has been directed almost single-mindedly against al Qaeda and other Islamist fundamentalist terrorists. A parallel coalition aimed at WMD terrorism should have been spearheaded by the United States after 9/11, capitalizing on the widespread sympathy around the world for the victims of the attacks on the United States. The United States missed a major opportunity to transform counterproliferation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.84
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0595754478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0038993796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026034879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016754848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001610021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010399767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000850544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003440359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001508658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001281565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.32873E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.41
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
77.119
Magnitude:
30
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.247
Code:
2001010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010
Wikidata_id:
Q7283
Wikidata_label:
terrorism
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

John Carter

Such a global coalition against WMD terrorism was in fact proposed by Senator Richard Lugar and former Senator Sam Nunn as the logical extension of the Nunn-Lugar program, which has successfully eliminated or safeguarded much of the former Soviet Union's WMD. Rather than seeking out and neutralizing cells of al Qaeda terrorists, the coalition against WMD terrorism would aim to eliminate all unsafeguarded "cells" of the wherewithal of WMD terrorism, especially fissile materials. It would also aspire to global membership, since all governments should share a deep common interest in preventing WMD from falling into non governmental hands.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
-0.893
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1671652542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1621769858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0262456451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0034567569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0033049077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008136037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006361982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.41639E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.34196E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.64652E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.01453E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.238
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.124
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
28.793
Magnitude:
348
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
21.539
Magnitude:
348
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
11
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
50
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43

John Carter

The report of a conference sponsored by the Nuclear Threat Initiative described the activities of such a coalition.\2\ For nuclear terrorism, the cooperative activities of the global coalition would include: -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.84
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2317328937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0884639623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0437847688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0195136439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0192259962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0159505929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0097728829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004222716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002301356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001081628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.17931E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.652
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.608
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
87.431
Magnitude:
126
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

John Carter

For bioterrorism, Nunn and Lugar envisioned the following Coalition activities: Establishing common, "world-class" techniques for safeguarding biological materials in preparation, handling, and scientific use. Developing public health surveillance methods on a global scale to detect an incident of bioterrorism in its early stages. Such methods would also provide important benefits in combating infectious disease and improving global public health. Shaping normative standards for the conduct of scientific practice in the area of biotechnology and microbiology, including the possibility of making it a universal crime, punishable under national laws, to make or assist the making of bioweapons. Cooperating in research on diagnosis, prophylaxis (e.g., vaccines against bioagents), and treatment (e.g., antibiotics and antivirals). Cooperating in developing protective techniques like inhalation masks and filtered ventilation systems. Cooperating in developing techniques for decontaminating buildings that have been attacked (as was needed in the Hart Senate Office Building after anthrax-contaminated mail was sent there). Cooperating in forensic techniques for identifying the perpetrators of a bioattack (as was needed in the analysis of the anthrax mailings in the United States). While much of the momentum behind U.S. diplomacy in the wake of 9/ 11 has dissipated through the passage of time and the war in Iraq, it is not too late for the United States to attempt to create a new framework for international cooperative action against WMD -- a global coalition against WMD terrorism. WMD AND HOMELAND SECURITY Besides striking at Islamist terrorists worldwide, the other main U.S, response to 9/11 has been the creation of a White House Office of Homeland Security (OHS) and a new Department of Homeland Security (DHS). In 1958, the shock of the Soviet launch of Sputnik led to the creation of the President's Science Advisory Committee, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the National Reconnaissance Office, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. These institutions in turn spurred new technologies, techniques, and policies to counter the Soviet strategic threat. A comparable spurt of innovative energy does not seem likely from the OHS and DHS, especially with respect to the worst type of terrorism -- WMD terrorism.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.38462
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.38462
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.74721
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2766
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2766
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.55553
VADER
-0.831
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0891164062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0170626765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0143643818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0123888458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0052044052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030333144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006302824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003094646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.0182E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.121E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.321E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Health > Medical Research
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
7005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2752427
Wikidata_label:
medical research
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
94.307
Magnitude:
214
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.2
Gunning-Fog Score
15.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
155
Sprache Difficult Word Count
139

John Carter

Little focus on WMD is apparent in the fledgling DHS. Its organization chart contains no overall office devoted to WMD terrorism, even though this is the most important kind of terrorism. Most of its energy to date has seemingly been devoted to merging the different traditions and bureaucracies of its constituent parts. In the main, these constituents are concerned with airline security, border control, and emergency response, not WMD. Some small offices concerned with WMD have been transferred to the new Department from other agencies, where they reside in a tiny "Science and Technology" Undersecretariat that disposes of only 2% of the DHS budget. But there is no evidence that this new bureaucracy, heralded as the most revolutionary governmental reconfiguration since the late 1940s, will revolutionize counterproliferation..
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.23639
VADER
-0.798
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2456243383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0427550316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0091107002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0055251214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0033195513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010873256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007560113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001487482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.60668E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.68108E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.61374E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
96.371
Magnitude:
101
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.079
Code:
16003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000
Wikidata_id:
Q686984
Wikidata_label:
civil disorder
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
48
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43

John Carter

Meanwhile, the bureaucratic exertions associated with the new Department have entirely eclipsed the White House OHS. OHS is supposed to orchestrate the investments of the major departments that already have responsibility and technical capability in WMD -- DHS, DOD, the Department of Energy, the Department of Health and Human Services, the Intelligence Community, and others -- to create new capabilities, new strategies, and new technologies for counterproliferation.\3\ But in the absence of a strong White House hand as a consequence of the withering of OHS, these departments will revert to fitting countering WMD in at the margins of their traditional activities. -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.02165
VADER
0.915
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.7862056606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2748884726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1339214738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.129183894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0248785247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0157031754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.012698659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0045242192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0025970205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.001927321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006791864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Investment Service
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
4006022
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006022
Wikidata_id:
Q557705
Wikidata_label:
investment advice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
77.629
Magnitude:
33
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
14.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37

John Carter

One department besides DHS that has important capabilities and responsibilities for countering WMD, and especially for the development of new technology, is the Department of Defense. The term "counterproliferation" was coined by former Secretary of Defense Les Aspin to signify that contending with WMD was an important DOD mission in the post-Cold War world.\4\ In the 1990s, a number of counterproliferation programs were created within DOD to try to focus research, development, and acquisition on producing non-nuclear counters to WMD on the battlefield. Over time the programs expanded to protecting rear areas -- ports and airfields in the theater of war -- against chemical and biological weapons attack. Next, the technologies for protecting allied rear areas were recognized to be applicable to protection of the U.S. homeland from WMD attack. Thus, by 9/11 DOD was recognized as a lead agency in the U.S. for developing and fielding technology for countering WMD wielded by both state and non-state actors, both on foreign battlefields and on U.S. territory. Yet DOD's counterproliferation programs remained small and fragmented. The great bulk of DOD's post-Cold War investments in new technology ignored WMD. Under the 1990s slogan "revolution in military affairs," most of the innovative thinking and spending in DOD was directed at perfecting conventional joint military operations. -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.15152
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.15152
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.29627
VADER
-0.878
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0050809918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0031652478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029288849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001768111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002431826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002150503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
2.9334E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.7786E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.2317E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.54E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.04E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.202
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.188
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.169
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.159
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
77.078
Magnitude:
110
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
92
Sprache Difficult Word Count
77

John Carter

Surprisingly little changed in DOD after 9/11. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld has proclaimed "transformation" to be the successor to "revolution in military affairs." But the core of the effort is long-range precision attack, close integration of intelligence information with operations, and closer working of Army, Navy, and Air Force together in "joint" operations. These worthy transformation goals have not been matched by any comparable counter-WMD emphasis. DOD's counterproliferation programs remain small and scattered. Excluding missile defense, these programs amount to only a few billion out of the $400 billion defense budget, far too small a fraction given the importance of the mission.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.875
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0060324979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0042044729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008179971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005060027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002389451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001155158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.79031E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.04021E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.227E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.4248E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.999E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.395
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
94.538
Magnitude:
70
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
44
Sprache Difficult Word Count
49

John Carter

An important question for counterproliferation is whether U.S. deployments and doctrine for its own nuclear arsenal influence the spread of WMD elsewhere in the world. In the main, the influence is marginal.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0063194479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0053392509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0052382038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011075608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007506089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005977125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005439138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003355952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001456256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.7407E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.5123E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.142
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
95.947
Magnitude:
71
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

John Carter

It is unlikely that Pyongyang's or Teheran's calculations, let alone al Qaeda's, are significantly dependent on whether the United States has 6000, 3500, or 2200 deployed strategic weapons (these are the numbers permitted under the last three rounds of U.S.-Russian nuclear arms control), retains tactical nuclear weapons deployed in Europe, researches or develops earth-penetrating or other new types of nuclear weapons, or has a doctrine that either threatens or foreswears nuclear retaliation if chemical or biological weapons are used against the U.S. or its allies. The fear that the United States would or could use nuclear weapons against them if they used WMD is a useful component of deterrence against proliferating governments. But the United States has another tool of deterrence besides nuclear weapons -- its unmatched conventional military power. Terrorists, for their part, are likely not deterred by threats of punishment at all.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.964
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0163422475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024802819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011817641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000662743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003726213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003575749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001592977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001172738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.91646E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.32574E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9751E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.97
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
95.368
Magnitude:
108
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
50
Sprache Difficult Word Count
50

John Carter

On the other hand, countering North Korean and Iranian WMD ambitions can be assisted with the support of the international community. Defeating al Qaeda positively depends upon cooperation by foreign governments in intelligence and law enforcement; in this area a unilateral option is not available. International support for these U.S.-led efforts against WMD is influenced, again perhaps only at the margin, by U.S. nuclear policy. To the extent that the United States suggests a growing reliance of its own on nuclear weapons for security, it makes the job of marshaling international cooperation in a coalition against WMD terrorism or an overhaul of WMD arms control more difficult.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.29412
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.29412
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.57054
VADER
0.604
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1795453369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0404813618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0141657525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0088773108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0047530018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0043187665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0034172906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020279291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014894994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002875991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.03141E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.462
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
94.882
Magnitude:
53
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.371
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
46
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44

John Carter

These marginal costs of emphasizing the role of U.S. nuclear weapons in its own security should therefore be weighed against the marginal benefits of changes in the U.S. nuclear posture. Recently the United States has embarked on three changes that do not meet this test.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.599
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0033840981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0023761007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014795962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012224998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009958381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005855053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004848615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.73446E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
7.45752E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1071E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.5765E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.337
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
86.793
Magnitude:
67
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.283
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.186
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.5
Gunning-Fog Score
9.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
4.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

John Carter

One change is to combine nuclear weapons, missile defenses, and long-range conventional weapons into a "new Triad," replacing the traditional nuclear "Triad" of land-based missiles, submarine-based missiles, and strategic bombers. This construct accomplishes little, but it has the detrimental and misleading effect of suggesting to the world that U.S. presidents will regard use of nuclear weapons and use of conventional weapons as differing in degree rather than in kind.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.918
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1098033041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0540790905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0185076555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0107664389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0036310001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008527539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004507846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002983657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002044875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001431848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.64895E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
78.145
Magnitude:
105
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.646
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.561
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

John Carter

Another change with little benefit is to accelerate the schedule for the resumption of underground nuclear testing. The new schedule allows weapons scientists to test at the earliest time they can be ready to take useful data from the detonation. But given the stakes involved, the schedule for resuming underground testing should instead be driven by considerations of military necessity, and here the case for the change has not been made.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.641
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1349325757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0393872469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0317500613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0100484249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0083010731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025451303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.001583172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005711028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.16146E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.00772E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.2122E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.171
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
85.076
Magnitude:
66
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.135
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Guerrilla Activity
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.105
Code:
16005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16005000
Wikidata_id:
Q80895
Wikidata_label:
guerrilla warfare
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Applied Science
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.095
Code:
13001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13001000
Wikidata_id:
Q34104
Wikidata_label:
science and technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.2
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

John Carter

The third change is to embark on research and development of a new type of earth-penetrating nuclear warhead, ostensibly to destroy deeply buried WMD facilities. Once again, the military rationale for this move is not strong, since the United States already has earth-penetrating nuclear weapons and the focus on munitions begs the larger question problem of finding such targets in the first place. The political enormity (and much of the fallout contamination) of a decision to cross the nuclear divide would not be much reduced by changing the design of the nuclear weapon. Once again, the benefit of the proposed innovation in U.S. nuclear programs is marginal.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.99853
VADER
-0.554
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.5912625939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.7091424428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1546141342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0417309202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0239429894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0149812971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0053688487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0023737024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0014279633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009233979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003166127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.864
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.858
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
64.537
Magnitude:
204
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
25.609
Magnitude:
204
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40

John Carter

The better U.S. military strategy would be to seek to widen and prolong the huge gap between U.S. conventional military capabilities and those of any other nation, and to use transformational technology to narrow, not widen, the range of circumstances in which this nation would resort to use of nuclear weapons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0681283069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0276513572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0216914967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.004798398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.004174417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0031641037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0030933428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026700165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0025471334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009588016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004194697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.166
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.155
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.137
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.115
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
55.771
Magnitude:
108
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
37.411
Magnitude:
108
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.5
Automated Readability Index
6.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

John Carter

Another tool is arms control regimes like the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT), the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), and the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC). These are sometime disparaged as useless tools, since, the argument goes, the "rogues" ignore them with impunity (since they have inadequate verification and enforcement provisions) and the rest of the "good" countries are unaffected by them. But this argument is wrong for two reasons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.26826
VADER
-0.937
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2021791413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0143471625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0120279765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0093025737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0038960265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0032402917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0027116119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0018377315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.53116E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.56379E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.6128E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.231
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
74.765
Magnitude:
145
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.134
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

John Carter

First, the world does not consist of "rogue" and "good" states as regards proliferation behavior: there is an important "in-between" category. This category has been represented over time by Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Belarus (which chose to forsake the nuclear weapons they inherited from the Soviet Union); Argentina and Brazil (which mutually agreed to give up their nuclear programs); Taiwan and South Korea (which chose U.S. protection over nuclear weapons); and South Africa (which changed regimes and thus sense of external threat). In all these cases, the allure of greater international acceptance if they abandoned their nuclear ambitions was one important factor in their decision.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.02165
VADER
0.735
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4777207505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0907299807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0668305729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0289543474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0084841289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.005046634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.002499937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0019186906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011777026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011148485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010408171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.895
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.723
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42

John Carter

The second reason those who disparage counterproliferation arms control are wrong is that the agreements are, in fact, useful even in dealing with the "rogues": When it comes time for the United States to lead action against the rogues, the international consensus against WMD embodied in the NPT, CWC, and BWC helps the United States to marshal the support of other nations in confronting the rogue.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.43532
VADER
0.802
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1738347113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0154184498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.012927175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0113790091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0101300968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0040595503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0030068695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0023785811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001248638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001119786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.36088E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Treaty
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
11027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000
Wikidata_id:
Q131569
Wikidata_label:
treaty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
5.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

John Carter

Therefore the arms control regimes have some value even if their provisions are far from perfect. But these provisions can be strengthened, and the U.S. should be leading the way to strengthen them rather than disparaging them. One problem affecting the NPT is dual use of nuclear technology. The "peaceful atom," dating to the 1960s when the NPT was negotiated, constitutes a huge loophole in the regime that must be closed. Non-nuclear states are today permitted by the NPT to have closed nuclear fuel cycles. They may enrich uranium to make reactor fuel, and they may reprocess spent reactor fuel to extract plutonium -- provided they declare their activities to the IAEA and allow the IAEA to confirm the declaration. But possession of enrichment and reprocessing facilities positions a country dangerously close to achieving nuclear weapons capability. Iran is an important case in point. In the future, nonnuclear weapons states should be obliged to import enriched fuel from supplier states and ship spent fuel back to the suppliers, foregoing both enrichment and reprocessing. In return, the supplying nations would be obliged to provide fuel services on an economically fair basis, which will invariably be cheaper for the importer than building their own facilities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.36772
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.73333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.73333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.77307
VADER
0.718
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.503757596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3534934018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0376617769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0080881364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0051937855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0019030262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001510905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004203315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001840331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.6358E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.30129E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
75
Sprache Difficult Word Count
69

John Carter

Verification and enforcement provisions of the arms control agreements should also be strengthened. This, like improving intelligence, will not be an easy task given the inherent ease of concealment of WMD programs. But inspections called for by arms control agreements, and the international pressure shifting the burden of proof to potential proliferators, can strengthen intelligence, as noted above. And accurate intelligence is as necessary to all the other tools of counterproliferation as it is to arms control. Arms control plays a limited role in the toolbox. But in this it is not different from all the other tools, each of which has its limitations, but each its place.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.41176
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.41176
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.82098
VADER
0.856
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.3872673735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.9002491832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0142956109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0062566003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026609443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022405526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004751548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004668448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002622204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.28052E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.49276E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.202
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.191
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Interior Policy > Personal Weapon Control
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.155
Code:
11016004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016004
Wikidata_id:
Q1328508
Wikidata_label:
gun control
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34

John Carter

: OVERHAUL COUNTERPROLIFERATION BEFORE IT'S TOO LATE In stating that keeping the worst weapons out of the hands of the worst people is the highest security imperative for the world in this era, President Bush has made the appropriate call to action. But to date the action itself has been lacking when it comes to policies specifically designed to keep WMD out of hostile hands, either nation- states or terrorists. After 9/11 the United States regretted that it had not taken steps to overhaul its counterterrorism capabilities years earlier, steps that seemed tragically obvious after the World Trade Center towers were gone. An overhaul of counterproliferation is needed now. It will be unfortunate if the overhaul is undertaken only after the need for it is made tragically obvious by an incident of mass destruction. The Chairman. Thank you very much, Secretary Carter, for the very comprehensive statement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.83333
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.83333
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.03688
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.1
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.1
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.19106
VADER
-0.979
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.8190125227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0156802678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0074153206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021770957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015456624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010422345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000777764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001968552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001102075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.23312E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.7555E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.143
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.131
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.123
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.115
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
45
Sprache Difficult Word Count
47

John Carter

Mr. Arnie Kanter.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1069427351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0081261489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002304298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0021538985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016132915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010432528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003158302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001876211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000138809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001324351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.56788E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.3
Gunning-Fog Score
0.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

John Carter

HON. ARNOLD KANTER
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.2975425683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0509999983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0220927133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0058901962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0045621378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0041485342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020976935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0015111615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002510923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002060353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.817E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.3
Gunning-Fog Score
0.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
2.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

John Carter

HON. ARNOLD KANTER, SENIOR FELLOW, FORUM FOR INTERNATIONAL POLICY AND PRINCIPAL, THE SCOWCROFT GROUP, WASHINGTON
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.4570927937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0854929909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0376373006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0278295367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0258359389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0100238103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0037651738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001240014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.82356E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.659E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.638E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
90.701
Magnitude:
31
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.7
Gunning-Fog Score
3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10



OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. ARNOLD KANTER, SENIOR FELLOW, FORUM FOR INTERNATIONAL POLICY AND PRINCIPAL, THE SCOWCROFT GROUP, WASHINGTON DC
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.9962647222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1183132175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0142926801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0121007623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019379497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012073808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006153727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000525263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004379655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.8134E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.7855E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
24.304
Magnitude:
32
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.5
Gunning-Fog Score
3.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Martha Kanter

Mr. Chairman, Senator Nelson, I appreciate this opportunity to join Secretary Perry and Secretary Carter in appearing before you this morning. And Mr. Chairman I want to thank you very much for your generous comments. I appreciate them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.914
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.018371694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0086027721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009514083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006791391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003773708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.39351E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
8.99323E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.45914E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.00559E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.8264E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.3376E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
56.78
Magnitude:
40
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.5
Automated Readability Index
6.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Martha Kanter

I also want to take this opportunity on behalf of Brent Scowcroft, to express his regrets that he couldn't be here today as he is unavoidably out of town. And he asked me to pass along his appreciation to the chairman of the committee for these hearings and his conviction that they could not be more important or more timely.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.2
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3831194947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0308936258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0054053497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012370586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011593381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.30105E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.31911E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.29685E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.10172E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.6326E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4214E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Martha Kanter

I have submitted a statement for the record and I would like to take this opportunity to summarize some of the main points.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.024484552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0191129817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0129736552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.011985351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0034650606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016353404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007201629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003408278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003151228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.47093E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.63972E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
54.76
Magnitude:
21
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Martha Kanter

My main purpose today is to present a way of thinking about the problem of nuclear proliferation, and to suggest some elements of a comprehensive strategy for combating that nuclear threat.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.625
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.081219757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.013909812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.013820242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0106106723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0096108932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0065955712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0042131021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013081569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001618735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001072825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.43674E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.438
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.43
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
28.969
Magnitude:
14
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Martha Kanter

I am sure that you are under no such illusions, it will quickly become apparent that I don't have all the answers, in fact, I don't even have very many of them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
1.1146746576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.8415077813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0506158511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0126118466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0041901509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0033306271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0016696595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001763741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.82341E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.25677E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.21147E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
70.221
Magnitude:
39
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
6.8
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Martha Kanter

But I do hope that I will be able to contribute to efforts to move the debate beyond familiar recitations about how serious this problem is, to an examination of strategic approaches and concrete measures to deal with the problem.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
-0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
1.6249546781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.5297194235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.3689080942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0255736872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0080438083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0072614632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0045097677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0018778555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003432422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002252105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.1241E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.147
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
86.346
Magnitude:
22
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Test/examination
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.122
Code:
5010004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010004
Wikidata_id:
Q27318
Wikidata_label:
test
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.107
Code:
14000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Martha Kanter

Let me begin by repeating what Bill Perry and Ash Carter have already said, but which I believe cannot be said often enough.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.2927590627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0639598176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0601521984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.006497158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0039049613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009655404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007149403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001612168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001446934
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.14233E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.43298E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
78.613
Magnitude:
27
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Martha Kanter

There is no one single approach. There is no one policy instrument that can solve the nuclear proliferation problem by itself.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.649
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0161523625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0158008494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0049550916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0013159169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012222969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009971876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006364567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004695618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001621814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001518656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001081706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.461
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
71.369
Magnitude:
41
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.312
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.2
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
7.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Martha Kanter

Moreover, the search for such a silver bullet will prove futile or perhaps worse.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.94591
VADER
-0.718
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.6702808663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.069248362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0430225395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.022011828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0061261584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0051808889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0024957351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0023028088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0022719905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002834242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.84366E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
95.478
Magnitude:
59
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.7
Gunning-Fog Score
5.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Martha Kanter

But having said that, let me add two other points. First, any set of measures is likely to be more effective if the constituent elements are fitted together and synchronized with one another to form a coherent multifaceted strategy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.521
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0125026199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0093124087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0071061469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0064486594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0021063815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014684126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000422262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000384543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.99678E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.36958E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.77866E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Constitution
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.146
Code:
11015000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11015000
Wikidata_id:
Q7755
Wikidata_label:
constitution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
96.293
Magnitude:
31
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Martha Kanter

Second, because the nuclear proliferation threat itself is diverse rather than homogeneous, the strategies to combat nuclear proliferation likewise should be differentiated.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.94591
VADER
-0.7
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.6250324193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0513528998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0349203154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0084708874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0082113213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0061542174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0055744193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0032788703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006537693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.83555E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.8648E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.191
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
96.14
Magnitude:
40
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.149
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Martha Kanter

Simply stated, I believe we need a strategy that is not only comprehensive, but one whose respective elements are focused on particular parts of the overall threat.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.33
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1961578382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1189751783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.098983862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0334733661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0144233738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00281803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009939643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007475415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.0737E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.622E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.486E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
85.582
Magnitude:
33
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Martha Kanter

Let me try to explain what I mean by delineating some categories of policy responses. In doing so, it is convenient, although I readily admit hardly original, to think about the nuclear proliferation problem as a matter of supply and demand.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
-0.068
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0614776567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0095304611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002284738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022668222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021219543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016449709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000568425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.56599E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.68993E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.8936E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.4269E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
92.819
Magnitude:
45
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Martha Kanter

On the demand side, I think it is useful to distinguish among three different kinds. One kind is the demand for a nuclear weapons capability per se. The source of this demand is what I call the "nuclear weapon wanna-bes," the bad guys who usually are foremost in our minds when we talk about the problem of nuclear proliferation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
-0.856
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.106953748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0278293504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0077308126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0040127507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003623221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027025273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0019612871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001314513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001168471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.8338E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.695E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.377
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
92.323
Magnitude:
46
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.339
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.213
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
9.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Martha Kanter

A second source of demand is for Nuclear power generation to meet energy needs. These are the "nuclear power wanna-bes" who do not harbor any secret ambitions to acquire nuclear weapons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.318
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0255988358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002174616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015494479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00153449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010064186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008817246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001773803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.34171E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.53019E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.54121E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.7152E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.689
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.617
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
78.486
Magnitude:
34
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
8.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Martha Kanter

Finally, there is an imprecise middle category composed of those who are explicitly pursuing nuclear power capabilities, but are doing so not only to meet energy requirements, but also to create the option of nuclear weapons sometime in the future.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.115
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0277643936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0057500605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0038237209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015424715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012641342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005126502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003020797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.70127E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.3908E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.05818E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.336E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.351
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
96.062
Magnitude:
33
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.314
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.217
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
14
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Martha Kanter

On the supply side, I also think it is useful to distinguish among three categories for policy proposes. One kind of supply is the supply of nuclear weapons technology, equipment, material and know-how.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0650748902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0106312626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0071092851
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0030588861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021524465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0021057831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006343038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006088273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001681857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.82363E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.44849E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.435
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.431
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
90.119
Magnitude:
25
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.344
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.8
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Martha Kanter

Simply put, this is about the intentional provision of a nuclear weapons capability, and until recently, A.Q. Khan was its poster child. It is also the kind of supply problem that has been the major, if not predominant, focus of our non- proliferation efforts.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.794
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.242581754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0673294824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0051356237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0044567114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002548691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016633421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000363671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001512968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000122625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.36834E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.8213E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.185
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.185
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.151
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
64.792
Magnitude:
54
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
26.741
Magnitude:
54
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.5
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
5.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Martha Kanter

A second kind of supply is represented by the stores of dispersed nuclear warheads, and the stockpiles of inadequately secured nuclear weapons material. Much, but I want to emphasize, not all of which is concentrated in Russia. This is a point to which I will return.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.039
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1726414659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0327444082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0098802098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0027573689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017990105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014832992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004903271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001308767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.18186E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.48635E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.5466E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.42
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.411
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
44.838
Magnitude:
34
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
43.61
Magnitude:
34
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.6