Fact
ba
.
se
S. Hrg. 108-661 - Evaluating International Intellectual Property Piracy
6 Topics
Entities
Moderation
12 Speakers
Topics
Entities
No entities found
Moderation
No moderation found
Speakers
Jack Valenti Jack Valenti said 502 sentences of a total of 2017 sentences.
25%
Jack Valenti said 9109 words of a total of 37529 words.
25%
Douglas Lowenstein Douglas Lowenstein said 316 sentences of a total of 2017 sentences.
16%
Douglas Lowenstein said 7852 words of a total of 37529 words.
21%
Mitch Bainwol Mitch Bainwol said 393 sentences of a total of 2017 sentences.
20%
Mitch Bainwol said 6505 words of a total of 37529 words.
18%
Robert Holleyman, II Robert Holleyman, II said 348 sentences of a total of 2017 sentences.
18%
Robert Holleyman, II said 6413 words of a total of 37529 words.
18%
Richard Lugar Richard Lugar said 131 sentences of a total of 2017 sentences.
7%
Richard Lugar said 1879 words of a total of 37529 words.
6%
Barbara Boxer Barbara Boxer said 80 sentences of a total of 2017 sentences.
4%
Barbara Boxer said 1149 words of a total of 37529 words.
4%
Joe Biden Joe Biden said 58 sentences of a total of 2017 sentences.
3%
Joe Biden said 1140 words of a total of 37529 words.
4%
George Allen George Allen said 45 sentences of a total of 2017 sentences.
3%
George Allen said 1049 words of a total of 37529 words.
3%
Norm Coleman Norm Coleman said 46 sentences of a total of 2017 sentences.
3%
Norm Coleman said 905 words of a total of 37529 words.
3%
George Voinovich George Voinovich said 36 sentences of a total of 2017 sentences.
2%
George Voinovich said 584 words of a total of 37529 words.
2%
Bill Nelson Bill Nelson said 32 sentences of a total of 2017 sentences.
2%
Bill Nelson said 516 words of a total of 37529 words.
2%
RICHARD G LUGAR US RICHARD G LUGAR US said 5 sentences of a total of 2017 sentences.
1%
RICHARD G LUGAR US said 12 words of a total of 37529 words.
1%
Full Transcript
RICHARD G LUGAR US
OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. RICHARD G. LUGAR U.S. SENATOR FROM INDIANA
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0177453185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0075041113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0058380716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0027430595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010984777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007290898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001605568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.51822E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.24011E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.8314E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.169E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.3
Gunning-Fog Score
4.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
7.7
Automated Readability Index
1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Richard Lugar
This hearing of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee is called to order. It is my pleasure to welcome this morning our distinguished witnesses and our guests to this hearing, which will examine the issue of intellectual property piracy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.875
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0883670407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.008019591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0033077107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023715165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008332933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006148799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.9656E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.2989E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.074E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.847E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.56E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.181
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.117
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.115
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Richard Lugar
Our economy depends increasingly on the work of authors, artists, inventors, programmers, and many others who create intellectual products of high value. Theft of intellectual property results in competitive disadvantages to United States industries and job losses for American workers. In addition, while intellectual property is not adequately protected, the incentives to invest in innovation are reduced. As the sharing of goods and ideas transcends national boundaries, it is vital that intellectual property protections are applied on a global basis.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.57895
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.57895
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.23676
VADER
0.972
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
2.0106613636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1790368813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1674750121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0530565914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0212012863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0074153206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016768514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004212071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.75827E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.47563E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.0116E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.491
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.404
Code:
4008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008000
Wikidata_id:
Q39680
Wikidata_label:
macroeconomics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.247
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
14.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
Richard Lugar
Existing international agreements seek to provide substantial protections for intellectual property. Under an annex to the WTO charter, known as Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, or the TRIPS agreement, all WTO members must provide minimum standards of protection for intellectual property rights. The TRIPS agreement also requires effective enforcement of each nation's domestic intellectual property regulations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.88235
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.88235
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.977
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0206534285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0119189179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.006220572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.005989975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023411181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012504903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012253255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001028702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001014991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.83192E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.35107E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.847
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Treaty
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.572
Code:
11027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000
Wikidata_id:
Q131569
Wikidata_label:
treaty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > International (Foreign) Trade
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.492
Code:
4008011
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008011
Wikidata_id:
Q178803
Wikidata_label:
international trade
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
4.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Richard Lugar
Two copyright treaties developed under the auspices of United Nations World Intellectual Property Organization, WIPO, are also in force. These treaties, the WIPO Copyright Treaty and the Performances and Phonographs Treaty, help raise the minimum standards of intellectual property protection around the world, particularly with respect to Internet-based delivery of copyrighted works.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.73333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.73333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.6864
VADER
0.938
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0309940457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.00761806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0068308844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016819173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015912488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0012225171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001153216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002526932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.07161E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.76575E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.16959E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Treaty
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.542
Code:
11027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000
Wikidata_id:
Q131569
Wikidata_label:
treaty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.292
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Richard Lugar
Most of our trading partners have domestic laws protecting intellectual property, and many are parties to the TRIPS and WIPO agreements. Yet the existence of laws protecting intellectual property does not guarantee that piracy will not occur. Often, the intent of statutes is undermined by lack of enforcement. Counterfeiting of copyrighted products in digital and other formats, as well as counterfeiting of all types of trademarked products, has grown to an enormous scale because these illegal activities offer a very high rate of return. Pirates can establish operations with a small capital investment, and, in many countries, they face little risk of apprehension. Even when pirates are apprehended, the penalties in some nations are too minor to continue or to constitute a deterrent.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.83321
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.66329
VADER
0.042
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
2.826785855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2648831112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0512152677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0218361965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027571479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020150053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010082264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005352531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001329335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000118643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.92244E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.184
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.169
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.115
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
46
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44
Richard Lugar
Although intellectual property piracy occurs in numerous countries, the records of four nations are particular troubling. Piracy is rampant in China, Russia, Brazil, and Pakistan. All of these nations are on the Administration's Special 301 Priority Watch List, which designates what countries are failing to provide intellectual property protection.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.8491467461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1060952665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0730141124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0525757729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0334507145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0241383503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0218198358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0102287951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0095575451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0015797214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0015018975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.225
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.135
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Richard Lugar
China has become a leading exporter of counterfeit and pirated goods. At the April 2004 meeting of the Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade, the Chinese Government pledged to undertake a series of actions to reduce infringement of intellectual property rights. But the piracy activities in China have continued unabated for at least the past decade, despite the seizure and destruction of millions of pirated products, often in highly publicized steam-rollings of counterfeited discs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.43532
VADER
-0.542
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0103276187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0090018708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.006723783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018475124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017894883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012633763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001945492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001001192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.88229E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.56281E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.0835E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.096
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.072
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
Richard Lugar
Piracy in Russia is a growing problem. Up until the late 1990s, only a few pirate optical disc factories existed in Russia. But today, reports indicate that Russia has more than 30 such factories that churn out pirated products. This activity ruins the Russian market for American rights-holders and substantially reduces the value of other markets in Europe, as well. The Russian Government has promised to solve this problem, but meaningful results have yet to occur. Russia recognizes that its domestic laws and enforcement measures still do not meet the requirements of the TRIPS agreement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.854
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0453973713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0255055522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0136518953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0119980097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0096393444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002132112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.96299E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.83697E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.2835E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.1512E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0623E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.163
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.128
Code:
4009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009000
Wikidata_id:
Q179076
Wikidata_label:
exchange
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Richard Lugar
Brazil continues to fall short in providing adequate and effective enforcement of intellectual property. Despite some positive developments, including enhancement of domestic laws, enforcement is not significantly improved. Brazil is one of the largest markets for legitimate copyrighted products, but it's also one of the world's largest pirate markets. The U.S. copyright industry estimates that losses in Brazil are the largest in the hemisphere, exceeding $785 million in 2003.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.27297
VADER
-0.15
Leans Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0502154347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0042742129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0040139603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0019907249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012998622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005233125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.96324E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.73862E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.75279E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.33743E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2847E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Richard Lugar
Pakistan is a recent addition to the priority watch list. It's become one of the world's leading exporters of pirated sound recordings, motion pictures, business software, and published materials. In 2003, Pakistan was the fourth largest source of counterfeit and piratical goods seized by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Pakistan has taken some initial steps to improve protection of intellectual property, but these steps have fallen far short of what is required for effective enforcement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
0.612
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0057598347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0046399291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013726194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0009460241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001098279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
6.44802E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.09586E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.80567E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.48939E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.27378E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.624E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.112
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Library and Museum
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
1009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01009000
Wikidata_id:
Q3152824
Wikidata_label:
cultural institution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Richard Lugar
Today we will discuss not only the problem of piracy, but potential solutions. In particular, we would like for our witnesses to give their views on how global enforcement can be improved. What enforcement methods should be utilized that are not now being employed? Would revisions to our international agreements and treaties improve enforcement? Can the United States provide willing partners in other nations with greater assistance in enforcing intellectual property laws?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.47368
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.47368
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.9694
VADER
0.982
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0208407422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0044691511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0042187105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026652158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.002387419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015016828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005111735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.6285E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.07056E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.4492E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.809E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Treaty
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.117
Code:
11027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000
Wikidata_id:
Q131569
Wikidata_label:
treaty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Richard Lugar
We look forward to the insights of our distinguished panel. We welcome back Jack Valenti, the President and CEO of the Motion Picture Association of America; Mitch Bainwol, the Chairman and CEO of the Recording Industry Association of America; Robert Holleyman, the President and CEO of the Business Software Alliance; and Doug Lowenstein, President of the Entertainment Software Association.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.04452
VADER
0.7
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0953004928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0234702427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0036626756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019338604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011680007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010446575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.00071653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005995862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001560917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.1368E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.5278E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Richard Lugar
Gentlemen, we look forward to your testimony, but, for the moment, I would like to call upon the distinguished Ranking member of our committee, Senator Biden, for his opening statement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.502
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0192215768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0183817159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0036081186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0032340278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0023348506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003753483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003613751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002180426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.91916E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.6439E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.012E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.121
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
Well, thank you very much, Mr. Chairman, for inviting us to the Jack Valenti hearing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.71
Very Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.104245299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0878429448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0616788398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0131432476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035752098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0018028302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0017845257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000791173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007001915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004102094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001144812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.1
Gunning-Fog Score
5.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Joe Biden
Hey, Jack, it's great to see you. You guys are important, but not as important as Jack. Jack, it's hard to believe they're talking about you leaving. I'm going to put you under oath and find out where you're going to be living, so I want to know where to go hang out.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.25
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0245411124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0069267793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034562458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0032373358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012413863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004682645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001732044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.47923E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.43044E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.54269E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.52229E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
92.8
Gunning-Fog Score
6.8
Coleman-Liau Index
6.5
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
3.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
Mr. Chairman, thank you very, very much for holding this hearing. And I'd like to, first of all, recognize the important list of witnesses you have here today. And in recent years, you and I have spent a lot of time studying intellectual property piracy and counterfeiting, and the issue straddles two of the major committee interests I have had in my career. One is fighting crime, and managing our relations with foreign countries -- the Judiciary and the Foreign Relations Committees.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.625
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
25.2426564693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.5687365308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1308119623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0972063164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0295395585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.006246948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0021153797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.28537E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.92391E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.16042E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.404E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.145
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.133
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.125
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.118
Code:
2001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000
Wikidata_id:
Q83267
Wikidata_label:
crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.112
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.104
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Joe Biden
And in February of 2002, in my joint capacity back in those good old days when I was Chairman of the Subcommittee on Crime and Chairman of this committee -- although if I can't be Chairman, I want you to be -- we held hearings entitled the Theft of Intellectual Property, Fighting Crime Abroad and at Home, and we issued a report which some of you have seen -- I may ask you a little bit about it, if I may -- and on the status of this fight against what is simply, straightforwardly a crime. What I wrote in the report, and what we highlighted at the hearing, is that every day thieves steal millions of dollars of American intellectual property from its rightful owners, and it's not only an economic issue, it's a matter of diplomacy, it's a crime. It is, pure and simply, a crime.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.21131
VADER
-0.942
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.152701966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1035879483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0114075272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0051804738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0032991262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0029090876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001973496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.12574E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.79237E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.05741E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.4524E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.411
Code:
2001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000
Wikidata_id:
Q83267
Wikidata_label:
crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.316
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Joe Biden
Innovation has been the key to American economic growth throughout our entire history. And the Founding Fathers were fairly prescient and had the foresight to provide for protection of intellectual property, giving Congress the power to promote the progress of science and useful arts through such tools as copyrights and trademarks. American innovation and creativity need to be protected now more than any time in our history, in my view, no less than -- no less than -- our personal property, our homes, or our streets. American intellectual property is an immensely valuable resource, and failing to protect it is equivalent to letting coal be stolen from our mines, water taken from our streams and our rivers, and oil out of the ground in this country. We don't approach it as if it were a natural resource being stolen. If, all of a sudden, the Chinese were coming over with large freighters and going into the Oregon forest and taking out hundreds of thousands of tons of timber, we'd say, "My God, what are they doing?" Well, they're doing the same thing. They're doing the same thing. They're mining on the West Coast, they're mining in this country in a way that would be no different than if, in fact, they were taking the oil out of our ground.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.45199
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.81676
VADER
0.975
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2371028764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0233836428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0172507571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0069515016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0060803017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012807954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.41727E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.6883E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.2637E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.439E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.62E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.384
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.304
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Metal and Mineral > Mining
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.298
Code:
4012005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04012005
Wikidata_id:
Q44497
Wikidata_label:
mining
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Natural Resources (General)
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.259
Code:
4005009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005009
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56
Gunning-Fog Score
13.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
49
Sprache Difficult Word Count
61
Joe Biden
And last October, I joined with Senator Smith and Congressmen Goodlatte and Schiff to found the Congressional International Anti-Piracy Caucus. Now, we all know -- you all have been around long enough -- those caucuses don't mean much, except one thing -- once we get to the point we establish a caucus, it means you've kind of broken through the ether, in terms of getting people to focus on something that heretofore has not been viewed as as consequential a problem as this is. I don't want to overstate the significance of this caucus. It has 70 members. But what we're trying to do is draw attention to the international aspects of this problem and then work with our friends overseas to stem the tide of this crime.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.37949
VADER
-0.486
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0492107356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0194372114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0167173217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0151901608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0083571162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0043455788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0037398593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001800448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001005736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.43647E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.286E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Joe Biden
In the months the caucus has been in existence, we've gotten off to a good start. We've released a Watch List of five countries with piracy problems. We wrote to Secretary of Commerce Evans, Congressmen Thomas and Rangel, as well, to draw attention to the problem of piracy in China. We wrote to the governments of each of these Watch List countries to encourage actions against piracy. And we hosted counterparts, our counterparts, from Brazil, who are working to stem the tide of piracy in their countries.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.7031843532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0631434494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0352492032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0176647591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030291374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0029379431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000183589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.94707E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.46694E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.3659E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0756E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Securities
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
4009003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009003
Wikidata_id:
Q169489
Wikidata_label:
security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Joe Biden
I kind of equate this -- you're gonna not like this -- equate this to the drug trade. Those countries who, heretofore, on the drug problem -- and I remember having this conversation with the President of Colombia in 1977 -- him saying, "Look, this is your problem. Our folks are growing the stuff, you guys are consuming the stuff, and it's really not our problem. It's not our problem." And I remember writing a report then saying, "It's going to become your problem, because you're going to become consumers. You're going to become consumers."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
-0.696
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
4.3606225401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.1803444582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1666633994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0293175981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0252331753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0133615555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0052889245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006857397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004322385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002676256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.65444E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Addiction
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
14001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14001000
Wikidata_id:
Q12029
Wikidata_label:
addiction
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.7
Gunning-Fog Score
9.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Joe Biden
Well, piracy is the same way. The Brazilians are starting to figure it out. If they pirate what, in fact, we -- our intellectual property, they are going to pirate the very -- they're going to snuff out the possibility of being able to compete and grow internationally, and that is develop in their own countries a base of intellectual innovation that, in fact, will become the victim of the very thing we're being victimized by now. But it's a hard sell. It's a hard sell. But it's real. It's just like the drug problem, in terms of the impact on the country that is engaged in the piracy or the -- let me put it this way -- not fully engaged in eliminating the piracy in their own country.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
0.76
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.094814779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0314973819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0268463918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0109128305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0067393878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025819741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0025464655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004341033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002826943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.28872E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9678E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.249
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
11
Automated Readability Index
7.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Joe Biden
Unfortunately, however, we don't have to look overseas to find that it's being stolen. That's why, in 2002, I introduced a bill to plug a hole in our federal law that permitted some counterfeiters of authentication features to go unpunished in the United States. And I thank Jack for bringing that idea to my attention. Unfortunately, the bill fell prey to a struggle between the content providers and the Internet service providers, among others, over the content. And I have reintroduced that legislation this year, and I'm hopeful that Congress will see fit to enact an Anti-Counterfeiting Act of 2004 into the law.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.6322582718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0467375939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0303361885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0190469073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0033371482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013521566
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008931848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002601351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001499843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.96075E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.26642E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.16
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.112
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Joe Biden
America is a place where we encourage diverse ideas. And with the encouragement, we must protect those ideas. They are the source of every concept we conceive, every product we create, and all that is American culture and all that is American knowhow. We need to protect these ideas. It'll save jobs, improve the economy, fight crime, and, above all, it's just simply the right thing to do.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.908
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2851259429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.2838256769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2242438029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0489626254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0383695588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0367789326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0220595219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001426285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001197379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.83522E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.1757E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Arts (General)
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
1020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01020000
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
2001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000
Wikidata_id:
Q83267
Wikidata_label:
crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.9
Gunning-Fog Score
8.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
10.5
Automated Readability Index
6.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Joe Biden
I would like to thank you, Mr. Chairman and our witnesses, for taking the time to be with us today, and I look forward to hearing their testimony.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.612
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
11.6672359407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.1526904777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1474013203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0919165614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0233147177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0184037606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.004530255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0041072602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007505094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007492557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.61525E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.212
Code:
2009002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002
Wikidata_id:
Q196939
Wikidata_label:
witness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.8
Gunning-Fog Score
7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
4.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Richard Lugar
Thank you very much, Senator Biden.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0992161687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0176762827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0127962179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0102102218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0091941802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0089790323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.003751304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021328653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.00194197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008602736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.27062E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.114
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.7
Gunning-Fog Score
2.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Richard Lugar
I'll ask the witnesses to testify in the order that I first mentioned them in my statement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.2200442832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0315274869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0165529302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.013416096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030680741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0024161825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013919961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000314388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002600746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002189848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.64206E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.209
Code:
2009002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002
Wikidata_id:
Q196939
Wikidata_label:
witness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Richard Lugar
Let me say, at the outset, that your full statements will be made a part of the record, and so you need not ask for that to occur; it will happen. And we'll ask that you summarize your statements and proceed in the best way you can. We'll not be rigorous with regard to time constraints because we want to hear you. We want to hear the arguments that we've tried to suggest in our opening statements and in the call for the hearing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.36772
VADER
0.53
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
8.3175614476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1312750042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0851718534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.080804975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.012928863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015033493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010776836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001726259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.40123E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.43962E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.81324E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.129
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
7.9
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Richard Lugar
I call now upon Mr. Jack Valenti, President and CEO of the Motion Picture Association of America, for his testimony.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
7.7343709767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
1.3965089805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.4531093873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.3132872283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1578714466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0160104915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0137729992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009002184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006215017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004488978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003734655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.4
Gunning-Fog Score
6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Richard Lugar
Jack?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1930352766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0180815739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0179622497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.008456465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034292287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0024757283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004380461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.88079E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.02017E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.192E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.364E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Jack Valenti
Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.2847023308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.1500584884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0979261589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0243667586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0090371781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0044456025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.003865104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0014925251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010640753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002909481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.01428E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
99.1
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Jack Valenti
As a reader of Churchill, I remember reading he once said that the Germans transported Lenin in a sealed train, like a plague bacillus, from Switzerland to Russia. Well, I think, in Russia, this new world called the Internet, which I think has an astonishing potential to be the greatest distribution system ever struck off by the hand and brain of man, another plague bacillus has invaded that Internet, and, I might say, terrestrial, as well. It is -- in the interest of full disclosure and honest disclosure, it has to be called thievery, thievery on a scale so immense in its reach, thievery which can be the slow undoing of America's greatest trade export, and thievery which I think requires the Congress and this government to be a sleepless, formidable, and steady guardian of this asset.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.37949
VADER
0.893
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0807436707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0066650769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0052608058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012621057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005848211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005301728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001942124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001386718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.47135E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.30929E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.7989E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Health > Disease
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
7001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001000
Wikidata_id:
Q814207
Wikidata_label:
illness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Epidemic and Plague
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
7002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07002000
Wikidata_id:
Q44512
Wikidata_label:
epidemic
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.072
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
43
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40
Jack Valenti
Now, how big an asset is it? Let me put it to you this way. Intellectual property, which is composed of the people here at this table, exceeds more than 5 percent of the GDP of this country. We bring in more international revenues, Mr. Chairman, than agriculture, than automobiles and auto parts, and aircraft. We are creating new jobs -- new jobs -- not minimum-wage jobs -- at three times the rate of the rest of the economy. And the movie industry alone has a surplus balance of trade -- surplus balance of trade -- with every single country in the world. I don't believe there's another American enterprise that can make that statement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.6603639573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.3187658032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0609135372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0361259095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0347838737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0168699553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0037664522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008928867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000439294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.28249E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.47066E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > International (Foreign) Trade
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.491
Code:
4008011
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008011
Wikidata_id:
Q178803
Wikidata_label:
international trade
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.302
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
6.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Jack Valenti
So that puts it on a level that we can understand. It nourishes this economy. It's an awesome engine of economic growth. And to have it despoiled, stolen, and spirited away by other countries is just something we just can't tolerate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.7
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0596098951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.029440815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0261263544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0222171569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0130705594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0095312338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0077240176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0024729345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003129026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002720766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002111158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.096
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
4.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Jack Valenti
Now, let me, in order to keep within this time limit, I want to focus today on two countries, China and Russia. Many other places, like Brazil and Pakistan and Thailand and Malaysia and Taiwan, also face serious problems, and both you, Mr. Chairman, and the Ranking Member, brought this out. But making progress on these, I will highlight today, I think, would make a significant difference.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
0.7
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0591257412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0129668537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0108303102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0045434768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0037343783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020997008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015617865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003608041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002375201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.64147E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.43446E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Jack Valenti
Stolen films, which are usually captured by sophisticated camcorders in theaters or in special preview sites, are uploaded onto the Internet and/or find their way to these countries. In the international arena, the great majority of these crimes are in the hands of enterprising criminal organizations. Now, how much of this revenue flows to terrorists is hard to measure, but international policy forces believe it is significant.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.459
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0578584266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0238091801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0209408565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0063118532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0028953102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013421844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002796482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002630158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.87844E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.74322E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.8469E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
1005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000
Wikidata_id:
Q16144339
Wikidata_label:
cinematography
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
2001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000
Wikidata_id:
Q83267
Wikidata_label:
crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Jack Valenti
China, I'm unhappy to say, is thick with fraudulent copies of our films. I've been to China five times in the last seven years, and I know all of you have visited there. On every street corner, in the kiosk of first-class hotels, stolen American films are sold without any intervention. China has emerged as an export center with pirate DVDs migrating their way to the U.S., as well as the U.K. and other countries around the world. At the end of April, Vice Premier Wu Yi, whom I have known for a long time, before she ascended to her Olympian status in China today -- Madam Wu Yi came here and pledged to Secretary Evans and to U.S. Trade Representative Zoellick, that China would significantly reduce piracy. I think the pledge that China must keep, and my intimate knowledge -- my friendship with Wu Yi tells me that she will keep that pledge. I pray that is so.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54654
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
3.9904143661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.4044071306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0564532122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0354225398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0110496272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0070934802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016861297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005660249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005372676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.80827E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.07126E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.183
Code:
1005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000
Wikidata_id:
Q16144339
Wikidata_label:
cinematography
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.9
Gunning-Fog Score
7.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
9.6
Automated Readability Index
4.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44
Jack Valenti
But China's got to also focus on something else, the paralyzing effect of market access restrictions that remain over the entire film community in China. Underlying this piracy problem are some of the most onerous market-access restrictions anywhere in the world. For example, there's a government monopoly on film imports, there's a 20-film limit a year. That's all we can bring into China. There's a very slow censorship process, a bottleneck on theatrical distribution, limits on the retail sale of legal home entertainment, and the restrictions on foreign investments, foreign channels, and foreign TV content. And now there's a serious new problem that has just erupted within the last several weeks that places in question China's commitment to those lower piracy rates. China has decided that major U.S. blockbuster, the big, epic films that we're ready to bring into China this summer, will not be shown in China during a key period this summer when our member companies release these blockbuster films. As everyone knows, it's impossible to fight piracy if there's no legitimate product in the marketplace.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.84615
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.84615
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.12026
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.12921
VADER
0.802
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1033885404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0621234183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0236836815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0177101087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0087586734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011441347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002899108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001802229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001555814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.18612E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.4453E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.792
Code:
1005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000
Wikidata_id:
Q16144339
Wikidata_label:
cinematography
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
59
Sprache Difficult Word Count
55
Jack Valenti
So when audiences in China are anxious to see these blockbusters, the decision not to give playing time to these big films only benefits the pirates by guaranteeing them a monopoly on the exhibition of our works, because, I promise you, by the time those films finally get in, when the summer is over, millions and millions of copies will be already on the streets of China.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.395
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0607477559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0205309698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0187070385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0091052541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025854559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018191769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00078029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004336862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002368797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.82545E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.3134E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.404
Code:
1005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000
Wikidata_id:
Q16144339
Wikidata_label:
cinematography
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Jack Valenti
Now, in Russia, abducted films are transformed into illegal DVDs. They are matchlessly copied -- I'm astonished and bewildered at how good this copying is -- and then exported into Eastern Europe, Central Europe, and now invading the European Union, as well as Turkey, Ukraine, Israel, Bulgaria, Estonia, Slovakia, Hungary, and Finland. It's a rising flood that seems to have no end. And although Russian enforcement authorities raided three DVD plants so far this year, and seized their production lines, frankly criminal prosecutions don't follow the raids, so there's little deterrence. Moreover, the long- awaited reform to Russia's copyright law alas, alas has been stalled in the final stages of its long legislative journey.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.57143
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.57143
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.18958
VADER
-0.875
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1271070214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0272844889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.01513467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0108646833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0037407583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020745882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014868567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002888517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002252923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.833E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.24295E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.132
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
1005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000
Wikidata_id:
Q16144339
Wikidata_label:
cinematography
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
49
Sprache Difficult Word Count
52
Jack Valenti
Brazil has been infected with huge thievery, and I'll go into some others, but I think I've probably used up my five minutes, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.351
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.5344110075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1831833622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1053434215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0568777788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0474741566
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0044514145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0027777573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024390276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002970846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002478104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.58638E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.9
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
5.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Richard Lugar
Go right ahead.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.1321791904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0460456591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0330034381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.029312176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0195072818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009767746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000336892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001205889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.2502E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.8967E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
91
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Jack Valenti
All right, thank you, sir.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0792979554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.055220176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0473581807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0206026452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0099641904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015652935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007506841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.15897E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.64262E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.032E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.487E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2
Coleman-Liau Index
6.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Jack Valenti
Good laws in Brazil are in place. What is missing? The resolve to enforce them. And these laws are, at best, vapory and sometimes nonexistent. So the ratio of convictions to raid is less than 1 percent.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.818
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0932875031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0302436034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0170126252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0086864005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0079906829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.002372919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000407879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001350807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.13422E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.619E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.195E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.118
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.116
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Missing Person
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
14017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14017000
Wikidata_id:
Q388505
Wikidata_label:
missing person
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.4
Gunning-Fog Score
8.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Jack Valenti
The kidnapping of American creative works in most of the known world is richly rewarding. We've been told by U.S. law enforcement agencies that today if you want to really make a lot of money in illegal activity and you don't want to get shot at in gang wars, get out of the drug business and go into the intellectual property thievery business. You can make three to four times the amount of money, and you live a nice, warm life, because there's no risk to it. The rewards are great. And if you get caught, which is seldom, you get a slap on the wrist, and you go about your business. It's nirvana for criminals, and this is why it's growing and enlarging all over the world.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.787
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1602519886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0997802359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0519219495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0278224819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0150139589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.013717165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0047224865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0017477389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007384886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003411611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001459666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Organized Crime
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.177
Code:
2010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02010000
Wikidata_id:
Q46952
Wikidata_label:
organized crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.145
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.126
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.119
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
4008034
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034
Wikidata_id:
Q4830453
Wikidata_label:
business
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Human Interest > Award and Prize
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
8006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08006000
Wikidata_id:
Q618779
Wikidata_label:
award
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Guerrilla Activity
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
16005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16005000
Wikidata_id:
Q80895
Wikidata_label:
guerrilla warfare
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.5
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
5.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Jack Valenti
Now, I think the theft of movies right now is a pandemic. I want to praise the work of Ambassador Robert Zoellick. I think he and his merry band of trade representatives have done a terrific job. They're small in number, but they do herculean things. I deeply appreciate the hard work of these men and women, and particularly those serving at our embassies abroad, as well as their colleagues at the State Department and the Commerce Department.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.887
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0460312905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0071319715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0023824607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020328396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015740354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001382459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011150133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000183349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.79569E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9081E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6164E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Labor > Employment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
9003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000
Wikidata_id:
Q656365
Wikidata_label:
employment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Epidemic and Plague
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
7002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07002000
Wikidata_id:
Q44512
Wikidata_label:
epidemic
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Jack Valenti
Now, my written testimony goes into the entrails of all of this, Mr. Chairman. I hope that members of this committee and their aids will read this testimony, because I think it's very important to absorb. Because in the final end of it all, the only way we're going to deal with international piracy is with the full support and the resolve of our Congress.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.851
Very Positive
Moderation
Hate > Threatening
0.1049514627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0850052282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0798515743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0598137267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0368325331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0259190099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0100438563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025128491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002153118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.16581E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.63437E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Health > Disease
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.126
Code:
7001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001000
Wikidata_id:
Q814207
Wikidata_label:
illness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Foreign Aid
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.124
Code:
11005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2827815
Wikidata_label:
international aid
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Disease > Aids
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
7001003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001003
Wikidata_id:
Q12199
Wikidata_label:
HIV/AIDS
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Jack Valenti
Thank you, sir.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.3893644316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2216014313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.1108715893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0461077725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0449698302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0155051093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0109420696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0106195388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0024935536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019897419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007407839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
5.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Note
[The prepared statement of Mr. Valenti follows:] Prepared Statement of Jack Valenti THE ECONOMIC WORTH OF THE COPYRIGHT INDUSTRIES The copyright industries are responsible for over five percent of the GDP of the nation. Over the past quarter century, these industries' share of GDP grew more than twice as fast as the remainder of the economy. They earn more international revenues than automobiles and auto parts, more than aircraft, more than agriculture. The copyright industries have been creating new jobs at three times the rate of the rest of the economy. The movie industry alone has a surplus balance of trade with every single country in the world. No other American industry can make that statement. And all this comes at a time when the US is suffering from some $400 billion in trade deficits. THE SCOPE OF THE PROBLEM The spread of theft of America's creative works flows like a swiftly running river in every nook and cranny of this planet. Today I'd like to focus on China and Russia, where the problems are large and growing at an alarming rate. In both countries, organized criminal groups play a large role in the replication and distribution of pirated DVD. And, in both countries, the piracy problems are spilling out beyond their borders to infect markets all around the world.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.26667
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.26667
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.52807
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.2959475387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.1018387964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0988741871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0298372906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0280198437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0104823885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0035565103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006432379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005959429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.31279E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.5755E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > International (Foreign) Trade
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.455
Code:
4008011
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008011
Wikidata_id:
Q178803
Wikidata_label:
international trade
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.449
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
63
Sprache Difficult Word Count
63
Jack Valenti
We also have serious piracy problems in Brazil, Pakistan, Malaysia, Taiwan and Thailand, as well as many other countries. Without a coordinated national effort to tackle the unbridled theft of American creative works, and lacking effective prosecutions and deterrent sentencing, Brazil's serious piracy problems show no signs of improving. Illegal production and export of pirated optical discs also plague Pakistan and Thailand. Malaysia, too, has a very significant production and export problem, but enforcement authorities there have been working very hard to tackle the problems, conducting impressive raids against pirate factories and pirate retail markets. Laudable efforts of Taiwan's enforcement authorities are being undermined by the lack of progress in Taiwan's Legislative Yuan in adopting urgently needed legislative reform. For a full list of our concerns, I commend to you the 2004 Special 301 Report on Global Copyright Protection and Enforcement submitted by the International Intellectual Property Alliance on February 13, 2004.\1\ Nevertheless, if we were to make progress in the two countries I will highlight today, that would put a significant dent in global piracy. -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.36364
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.36364
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.72594
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11628
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11628
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.22826
VADER
0.953
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0566841161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0169315623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0126225539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0079277997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0070553229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023893526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010121406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003976603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003840391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001060546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.72838E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Foreign Aid
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.157
Code:
11005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2827815
Wikidata_label:
international aid
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.112
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Exports
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
4008031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008031
Wikidata_id:
Q182722
Wikidata_label:
export
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.9
Gunning-Fog Score
17.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
88
Sprache Difficult Word Count
67
Jack Valenti
Stolen films, usually captured by sophisticated camcorders in theaters, or in special preview screenings, are uploaded to the Internet and are available for individuals to download in any country around the world. At last month's Cannes Film Festival, representatives of cinema studios, production houses, infrastructure providers and film directors from the United States, Europe, India, China, and Russia gathered under the auspices of French Minister of Culture and Communication Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres and President of the Cannes Film Festival Gilles Jacob to call for the launch of strong, urgent and coordinated action to fight the scourge of piracy. The participants underlined in particular the threat that the free downloading of protected works through Internet peer-to-peer systems represents to the world's creators. Taiwan and Korea are two countries with high levels of internet access and rapidly growing internet piracy; neither have fully updated their legal infrastructure to address the growing problems.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.54545
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.54545
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.15745
VADER
0.952
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.1554432092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0282246037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0164056502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0147097977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0095249285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0067948276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001807785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002981066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001134646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.02694E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.7336E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
1005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000
Wikidata_id:
Q16144339
Wikidata_label:
cinematography
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies > Film Festival
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.697
Code:
1005001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005001
Wikidata_id:
Q220505
Wikidata_label:
film festival
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
12.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
74
Sprache Difficult Word Count
72
Jack Valenti
Camcorded copies of our films also find their way to the pirate DVD production centers, including China, Russia, Malaysia, Thailand and Pakistan, where they are used as the master copies in the illegal replication plants.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.557
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.4122260958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1224794309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.09863663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0715361908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0446474703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0295488804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0128444197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0063371175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008721316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.86955E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.51185E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.213
Code:
1005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000
Wikidata_id:
Q16144339
Wikidata_label:
cinematography
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Jack Valenti
In the international arena, international trade in pirated optical discs is in the hands of enterprising criminal organizations. According to Ron Noble, the international police network's secretary general at the first Global Congress on Combating Counterfeiting in Brussels last month, "Interpol believes there is a significant link between counterfeiting and terrorism in locations where there are entrenched terrorist groups." How much of the revenues flow to terrorists is hard to measure, but doubtless it is there. CHINA For a decade, American film companies have engaged in a concerted effort to penetrate the Chinese entertainment market. Despite a pair of trade agreements, strong support from the US Government, steady investments in relationships and projects, and a continual dialogue with Chinese authorities, the predicament of American filmed entertainment industry in China is grim. Piracy has reached a level not seen since 1995, and market access barriers continue to thwart efforts to deliver legitimate film and home entertainment programming to Chinese audiences.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.44828
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.44828
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.92799
VADER
0.953
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0528446399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0382384838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0323116867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0184583812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0167343533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0039564493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008375637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002002094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.1463E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9359E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.219E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > International (Foreign) Trade
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.663
Code:
4008011
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008011
Wikidata_id:
Q178803
Wikidata_label:
international trade
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.34
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
71
Sprache Difficult Word Count
67
Jack Valenti
Chinese policy has continued to lag far behind what has been promised by authorities. Earnings by MPAA member companies in China from theatrical distribution have fallen; in 1998, the average US film distributed to Chinese cinemas on a revenue-sharing basis earned $1.9 million for the member company, but by 2002 that amount had fallen to $500,000, and per company earnings for American filmmakers fell by 20% during the period.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
-0.606
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0576353807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.031927845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0137494062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0063902524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0053434382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0039695518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0022299986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001071268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001793116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.35826E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.39379E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.263
Code:
1005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000
Wikidata_id:
Q16144339
Wikidata_label:
cinematography
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Jack Valenti
Formal market access barriers remain in place, including a government monopoly on film importation, quantitative limits on imports, a slow and cumbersome censorship process, a theatrical distribution duopoly, limits on the retail sale of legal home entertainment, and restrictions on foreign investment, foreign channel carriage, and programming content in the television sector. Ironically, these restrictions further tilt the market environment in favor of pirates, who obey none of the government's regulations, while reaping at least 95% of the market's sales.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.21131
VADER
0.718
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.3160349559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2959722886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0462169672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0251326681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0237830434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0063876148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0031607957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014402556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009397432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006217845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004698293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Entertainment (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.154
Code:
1021000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01021000
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Imports
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.141
Code:
4008030
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008030
Wikidata_id:
Q62955
Wikidata_label:
import
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.111
Code:
1005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000
Wikidata_id:
Q16144339
Wikidata_label:
cinematography
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.105
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Arts (General)
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
1020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01020000
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41
Jack Valenti
Making a bad situation even worse, word leaked in late May that major U.S. blockbusters would not be given screen time in China during a key period when MPA member companies release their summer blockbusters to cinemas in the United States and the world. Several of our member companies had been working diligently to ensure that Chinese consumers were able to enjoy these films in cinemas at the same time as the rest of the global audience.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
-0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.2795080887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0766776677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0628335343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0259476685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.016525884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0118921707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0098915036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0095862975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0069825481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0063354135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0060179675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.319
Code:
1005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000
Wikidata_id:
Q16144339
Wikidata_label:
cinematography
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Jack Valenti
If audiences to not have the an option of going to see a legitimate film in the cinemas, illegal home video product will flow in to fill the demand. By discouraging consumers from seeking their entertainment at the cinema, this decision damages the revenue streams of China's cinemas and diminishes the value of the both local and U.S. investments in new multiplexes in China. Only the criminal elements behind piracy will benefit from this decision while legitimate businesses are deprived of success.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.64663
VADER
-0.382
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.3209537361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0563090842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0149551357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.012255054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0114286173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0110090303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005955451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.52216E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.8903E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.8702E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.5529E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.332
Code:
1005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000
Wikidata_id:
Q16144339
Wikidata_label:
cinematography
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.1
Gunning-Fog Score
17.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Jack Valenti
Meanwhile, piracy problems are only becoming more severe. In 2002, the piracy rate in China for American films, home video and television) was about 91%. In 2003, the pirates captured at least 95% of that market. The current level of piracy is worse than it has been at any time since 1995, when the rate was 100%. In fact, China leads the Asian region in piracy; the rate of piracy in China is higher than that of other countries that traditionally have been plagued by piracy, including Malaysia, Indonesia, India, and the Philippines, as illustrated on the following chart.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.826
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1562684891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.090868969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0451011729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0141122015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0126834828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0084814194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0056980083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020879657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004391479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.5032E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.526E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
1005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000
Wikidata_id:
Q16144339
Wikidata_label:
cinematography
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
1026000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026000
Wikidata_id:
Q11033
Wikidata_label:
mass media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies > Film Festival
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
1005001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005001
Wikidata_id:
Q220505
Wikidata_label:
film festival
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Jack Valenti
China is again becoming a source of pirate discs circulating in world markets -- just as it was in 1995. For example, during the first three quarters of 2003, customs officials in the United Kingdom saw an alarming escalation in seizures of pirated DVDs originating from China. During the first quarter, UK Customs officials seized fewer than 1,300 pirated discs from China -- but in the following three quarters, seizures jumped to a combined total of over 94,000. As of April 30, 2004, UK Customs seized 78,666 pirated disc from China compared with 1,238 pirated discs seized during the same period of year 2003 (a rapid increase of 6,254%). Despite the seizure in China of 34 optical disc production lines and two mastering lines in 2003, source piracy has still received insufficient attention from Chinese authorities to deal with the rapidly increasing export problem.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
0.013
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0190473424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0050681338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011469368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009801076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009466054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0008162087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005353629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002604017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001454137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001075669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.39093E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Trade Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.285
Code:
4008033
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008033
Wikidata_id:
Q572564
Wikidata_label:
commercial policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
53
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43
Jack Valenti
Domestically, rampant piracy continues to fill the void created by slow and limited access to the legitimate market. Far less legal filmed entertainment is entering China than the market demands. Restrictions on access and bureaucratic obstacles to distribution in the theatrical, home entertainment and television marketplace provide a vacuum that is readily filled by pirates, who ignore time-consuming bureaucratic obstacles like censorship procedures and pay no taxes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.48955
VADER
-0.286
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0230062316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0210169863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0164666315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0093975206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0040286748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0028486709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0023085431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015138197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001414476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001137422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.38238E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Entertainment (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.17
Code:
1021000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01021000
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Arts (General)
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.131
Code:
1020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01020000
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
15.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Jack Valenti
While DVD piracy has been crippling to foreign films, this rampant piracy is equally devastating for the local Chinese film industry. Many Chinese studios are on the verge of collapse. No supplier of legal films, local or foreign, can compete with pirates who pay no taxes, endure no censorship obligations, and who carry none of the costs of running a studio and paying actors and actresses.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.21131
VADER
-0.919
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.0916415602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2961104969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0940811646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.06301963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0626070658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0275841361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0084888386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0084078099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0067545916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0066359484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028624883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.929
Code:
1005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000
Wikidata_id:
Q16144339
Wikidata_label:
cinematography
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Jack Valenti
Television piracy is also a major concern. The government runs 38 provincial broadcast television stations and 368 local stations, which commonly broadcast unauthorized content, often in reliance on counterfeit "letters of authorization" or "licenses" from companies in Hong Kong, Thailand or Taiwan, which purport to convey broadcast rights. In addition, the more than 1,500 registered cable operators in China routinely include pirated product in their program schedules. Actions Needed
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.2894788748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2444700571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0866736809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0463250268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0220321512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0161545177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0069074267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0028944984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007922768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.38808E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.6847E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Satellite and Cable Service
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.211
Code:
4010009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010009
Wikidata_id:
Q11058702
Wikidata_label:
list of multiple system operators
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Jack Valenti
In order to curtail the excessive levels of piracy in China, China must take the following steps: Strengthen focus, coordination and effectiveness of the various Chinese enforcement agencies through strong direction from the top Chinese leadership. Build consumer awareness of the dangers and penalties of engaging in piracy. Establish credible legal deterrents to piracy to include the lowering of the criminal threshold for copyright violations. Create strong, well-coordinated local enforcement entities such as that in Shanghai. Sharp improvement in the transparency regarding enforcement raids, criminal case proceedings and court sentencing results. Set a fixed timetable for bringing piracy rates steadily down from current levels exceeding 95%. An immediate goal should be to bring piracy below 50% by the end of 2004. Take immediate action to stop the rising volume of pirate exports from China. Take concrete steps to improve market access and eliminate obstacles to distribution in the theatrical, home video and television markets. China is slowly enunciating policy goals that provide some room for cautious optimism that these items may be addressed. In April 2004, at the conclusion of the U.S.-China Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade, Chinese Vice Premier Wu Yi specifically committed to reduce rates of piracy. She also pledged to lower the criminal threshold for piracy and to increase the number of infringing acts subject to criminal penalties by the end of the year. These criminal law commitments are important in correcting some of the biggest structural impediments to criminal prosecutions and deterrent sentencing for IP crimes in China. China also indicated that they would be conducting a nationwide enforcement campaign, stepping up border enforcement and launching a public education campaign. Finally, China will adopt and implement the WIPO Internet treaties. RUSSIA
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.51515
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.51515
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.05455
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.05455
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.10725
VADER
-0.778
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.1061542076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0959836063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0342375803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.032901339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0156441427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0078782949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0037062302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016994609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0014778575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002516663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002429578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.392
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
124
Sprache Difficult Word Count
119
Jack Valenti
Background
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.1356787398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0243325398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0132461806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0055596982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029316936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021443373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011020295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000499996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.60574E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.59972E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.96423E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.6
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Jack Valenti
There has been an explosion of large-scale factory production of pirate DVDs in Russia over the past few years. The export of pirate DVDs to both developed and growing markets across Europe has eviscerated any progress that had been made in Russia towards the creation of a healthy legitimate audiovisual market. The known local DVD plants have an estimated annual production capacity of over 30 million DVDs, well over ten times the level of legitimate local demand. These discs are clearly being made for export to markets across Europe, carrying multiple language tracks and subtitles. Moreover, the local Russian market is saturated with pirate DVDs, with the level of piracy estimated at 92% in 2003. Sales of legitimate DVDs have fallen back to 1999 levels despite a significant increase in the number of households with DVD players, and despite efforts by foreign producers to move legitimate product into the Russian market much earlier than in prior years. In 2002, we reported the seizure of over 226,000 pirate DVDs in raids on warehouses and outlets across Russia. That number jumped in 2003 to over 1.4 million.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.844
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2790420083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0700526522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0241891496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.023341809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.010045791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0099184799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.002709929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007193132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.90598E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.06203E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.181E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Trade Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.185
Code:
4008033
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008033
Wikidata_id:
Q572564
Wikidata_label:
commercial policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
71
Sprache Difficult Word Count
55
Jack Valenti
Laws and Enforcement
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0316606485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0175176072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0112824695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0104648207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0076781791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0067830639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0057570556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0053424243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0038276281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034300203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0026056638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.8
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
8.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Jack Valenti
Russia's laws remain TRIPs incompatible and effective anti-piracy action by law enforcement agencies is substantially deficient. Russia has yet to effectively enforce the laws it has in place at a level necessary to have any appreciable effect on piracy. On-the-ground enforcement by police and prosecutors remains lacking. As a result, Russia has some of the highest rates of copyright infringement in the world.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.26826
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0544548675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0379972742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0353334675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0284812151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0272598147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0152838416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0147516563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0026362091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000425199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002876803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002298353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.252
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.194
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.1
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Jack Valenti
Russia has made progress recently in improving its intellectual property protection regime. The Government has recognized the seriousness of the piracy problem, legislative reforms have been adopted and enforcement efforts have been increased. In recent months ex officio enforcement actions began to be conducted almost daily and have been widely reported by local media. Three pirate DVD plants have been raided so far this year and have had their DVD lines seized. Moreover, Russian officials recognize the importance of improving IP protection in the context of accession to the WTO. However, despite the efforts to date of the Russian Government, pirate production and export continue to grow unabated. The organized criminal groups that control most of the manufacture and distribution of pirate product continue to grow in wealth, strength and influence. Piracy is acknowledged by everyone to be one of the most profitable criminal businesses in Russia. Much more needs to be done on an urgent basis to have even a nominal impact on this problem.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.07692
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.07692
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.1431
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.30769
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.30769
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61091
VADER
0.94
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.3235397162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0323233951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0130658998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0104947809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0088950968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0066932414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0036054837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0034253168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.002016199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001863784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004753171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Conservation
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.241
Code:
6002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06002000
Wikidata_id:
Q628403
Wikidata_label:
conservation
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.16
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.152
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.132
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
72
Sprache Difficult Word Count
64
Jack Valenti
The criminal groups running piracy operations are well-funded and highly organized. Such groups cannot be effectively opposed by rightsholders alone or by local organizations acting on their behalf, regardless of the dedication, bravery or expertise of their personnel. The committed help of the Russian Government is required to face down such criminal syndicates. The only way to combat the syndicates is by effective criminal enforcement. Unfortunately, Russia's criminal enforcement system is the weakest link in its intellectual property protection regime. Raids are not followed up by criminal prosecutions. Prosecutors drop cases for no reason, or cite a lack of public interest. When cases are prosecuted, the penalties imposed are not at deterrent levels. Prison sentences are usually suspended. There have been welcome exceptions, of course, but police and prosecutors are generally discouraged by their experiences from investigating and prosecuting more offenders.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.81818
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.81818
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.10413
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.04762
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.04762
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.09309
VADER
-0.956
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1268343767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0278223742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0228786143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0135859911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0112185415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0063528729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0051326326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017579876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.46276E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.1784E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.16607E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Punishment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.15
Code:
2004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02004000
Wikidata_id:
Q186361
Wikidata_label:
punishment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.126
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prison
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.091
Code:
2005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000
Wikidata_id:
Q40357
Wikidata_label:
prison
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.6
Gunning-Fog Score
18.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
62
Sprache Difficult Word Count
64
Jack Valenti
Another problem that needs urgent Russian Government attention is the unacceptable return to the marketplace of confiscated pirate product. It is estimated that up to three quarters of the pirate product seized in raids finds its way back onto the market.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
-0.599
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.048336343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0046304653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0024236457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000291584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001370777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
4.50977E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.5613E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.01E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.094E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.029E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.76E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Jack Valenti
Actions Needed
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0242230992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0201900431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0196772773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0180836243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0156726601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0037466274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000690186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005793306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000532932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000237324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002141169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Jack Valenti
To put into effect its stated commitments to tackle its piracy crisis, the Russian Government should take the following steps: Inspect, on a regular, unannounced and continuous basis, each of the known optical disc plants, and immediately close down any plant and seize any machinery found to be used to produce pirate product or operating without a license; Introduce, either via executive order or legislation, the necessary modifications of the current optical disc licensing regime so that it provides for more effective control over the operations of plants, including stricter controls on the importation of polycarbonate and machinery, mandatory seizure and destruction of machinery used to produce pirate materials, and the introduction of criminal penalties for the owners of such plants; Pledge to investigate all complaints from copyright owners in respect of the commercial replication, distribution or export of pirate optical discs; Act through Customs to prevent the continued export of pirate discs to other countries; Pass the long-awaited amendments to the Copyright Law and ensure full consistency with international standards as set out in the WIPO Internet Treaties and the WTO TRIPs Agreement; and Adopt a decree setting forth sentencing guidelines for judges to advise the Courts to impose penal sanctions as provided under the penal code as amended (Article 146).
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.48387
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.48387
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.01693
VADER
-0.428
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0108481829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0046336419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0031783209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002739449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015992464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013524299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002978187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.66239E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.42925E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.4469E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.4466E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws > Criminal
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.474
Code:
2006001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006001
Wikidata_id:
Q146491
Wikidata_label:
criminal law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.266
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
94
Sprache Difficult Word Count
92
Jack Valenti
Brazil
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.3945391625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0800021458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0326359208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0226144621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0156174792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0091884831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.003728674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010577924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010133314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0009385672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002172452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.6
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Jack Valenti
Brazil, our most important South American market, is beset with piracy. One out of every three tapes or DVDs is pirate. Our member companies lose an estimated $120 million every year in Brazil to piracy. Street market sales of locally "burned" recordable DVDs (DVD- Rs) and low quality recordable CDs (CD-Rs) are ubiquitous and internet sales of pirated optical discs are also increasing rapidly. While Brazil has good copyright laws, their enforcement is abysmal. Even in those jurisdictions where police have conducted raids, criminal prosecutions are rare, and deterrent sentences even less common. Less than 1% of all raids result in convictions, and even those few sentences are so light that future crimes are not deterred.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.94444
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.29412
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.29412
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.57054
VADER
-0.428
Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0501825358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020268579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020175801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017586703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011891441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005958007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003024992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002485467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001777847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001412761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8116E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Punishment
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
2004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02004000
Wikidata_id:
Q186361
Wikidata_label:
punishment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
2001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000
Wikidata_id:
Q83267
Wikidata_label:
crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
47
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44
Jack Valenti
A special Brazilian Congressional Investigation Commission on Piracy and Contraband provides one bright spot in an otherwise dismal piracy situation in Brazil. Since June of last year, this Commission made extraordinary efforts to investigate and attack piracy. They exposed a major criminal organization led by a naturalized Brazilian of Chinese nationality, Lao Kin Chong. Chong, who produces contraband optical discs for the Brazilian market and sells them in three large commercial shopping centers, was finally arrested last week after trying to bribe the head of the Congressional Commission. The Commission also investigated and arrested public agents for corruption, demonstrating that the reach that organized crime of piracy can have with official organizations. They encouraged private authorities to carry out search-and-seizure operations against commercial outlets known for pirated material, which triggered an increase in the number of operations by police and administrative authorities. The Commission welcomed the participation of the private sector in supporting the fight against piracy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.83333
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.83333
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.03688
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.66905
VADER
-0.869
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.013765831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0059249836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029719216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.001265052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005796389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001045403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
7.60568E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.06669E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.9419E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.535E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.185E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Organized Crime
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.331
Code:
2010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02010000
Wikidata_id:
Q46952
Wikidata_label:
organized crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police > Investigation
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.215
Code:
2003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003002
Wikidata_id:
Q1964968
Wikidata_label:
criminal investigation
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.176
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
10.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
73
Sprache Difficult Word Count
63
Jack Valenti
The Parliamentary Inquiry Committee is scheduled at the end of June to submit its final report to the Lula Administration for strengthening the national system for combating piracy. In their dual role as members of the Parliamentary Front to Combat Piracy, a permanent body that enjoys the participation of the private sector, these Brazilian legislators will play a key role in pressing their Government to ensure that the proposals of the Parliamentary Inquiry Committee are effectively implemented.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.9
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0838568143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0591136515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0058971254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0058712969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003627012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002648333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002478806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002412083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002180027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.17238E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.07175E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
96
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
1.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Jack Valenti
We hope that the U.S. Government will also engage the Government of Brazil in serious effort to secure more effective protection of filmed entertainment and other copyrighted works, using all appropriate trade tools, including through negotiation of high IP enforcement standards in trade agreements and by utilizing the leverage provided by preferential tariff programs such as the Generalized System of Preferences. The Administration is facing a decision shortly with regard to a petition filed by the International Intellectual Property Alliance, which proposes that the United States withdraw Brazil's GSP eligibility for failure to provide adequate and effective protection of intellectual property.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.76923
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.76923
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.90424
VADER
0.974
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0670961861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0071637565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034011387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010529713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005330215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001058263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.20698E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.9814E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.8747E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.174E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.533E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > International (Foreign) Trade
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.516
Code:
4008011
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008011
Wikidata_id:
Q178803
Wikidata_label:
international trade
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Foreign Aid
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.387
Code:
11005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2827815
Wikidata_label:
international aid
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.342
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.286
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
10.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
50
Sprache Difficult Word Count
52
Jack Valenti
Malaysia
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0331029209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0254096551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0242147406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0183959011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0058904996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001394828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003434534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.94284E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.84286E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.443E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.5072E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.6
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Jack Valenti
Malaysian enforcement authorities have shown remarkable courage and tenacity in actions against unlicensed optical disc factories and street markets retailing pirate DVDs. Continued vigilance, including of the licensed factories, will be necessary to reduce pirate production. Malaysia also made a significant dent in the export of pirated DVDs by means of express delivery services. Malaysia's next major challenge on the route to ridding itself of the scourge of organized, criminal optical piracy will be the successful prosecution and sentencing at deterrent levels of guilty parties.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.21131
VADER
0.66
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0105476931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0104002967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0020035659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017594433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008168917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002760009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
6.81527E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.83526E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.38519E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.5818E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.9691E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
17.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
43
Sprache Difficult Word Count
46
Jack Valenti
Pakistan
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0798050954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0328309019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0092322036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0076639728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0039100512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012764824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011595426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006899971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.10615E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.60918E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.96023E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Jack Valenti
Pakistan has become a major producer and exporter of optical discs as shown by the increasingly large seizures of pirate product by customs services in Europe and Africa. Pakistan has at least eight active plants with 25 lines, including one DVD plant.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.456887763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0460609677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.038153425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0239322879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0109490415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0040457224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011808606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006053813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002730241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002583986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.07591E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Tariff
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
4008035
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008035
Wikidata_id:
Q52389
Wikidata_label:
tariff
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Jack Valenti
Pakistan is now the leading source of pirated DVDs seized by UK Customs. In the first quarter of this year, UK Customs intercepted over 94,000 pirate DVDs pirate discs that originated in Pakistan. To circumvent the Customs controls in the UK the pirates have been seeking to exploit perceived weak points in the European Union's common external border. So far this year pirate shipments from Pakistan have been detected at EU entry points in France, Netherlands, Spain, and Belgium, in addition to the UK. With the accession of 10 new countries to the EU last month, our fear is that this trend will continue. South African Customs has also intercepted several large shipments of pirated DVDs originating in Pakistan; which were transiting that country and heading for other markets in Africa.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
-0.758
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0056736953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0046813384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00299561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0027164389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002032004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017621905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016431366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.25435E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.71744E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.75133E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.444E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Tariff
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.16
Code:
4008035
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008035
Wikidata_id:
Q52389
Wikidata_label:
tariff
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
57
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42
Jack Valenti
Taiwan
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0401004072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0102934624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0077582343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0043145552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0024165742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010999474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003130339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.7297E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.6953E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.532E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.77E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.6
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Jack Valenti
The story in Taiwan is mixed. Large-scale factory production of pirated DVDs is largely a problem of the past in Taiwan. The organized criminal piracy organizations switched to production of blank recordable discs, a legal product, but one that provides the raw material for illegal commercial "burning" (copying) of our home entertainment in smaller, more dispersed labs in Taiwan and throughout the world. Taiwan's enforcement officials recently conducted a raid against a major "burning" lab and have also helped reduce the overt retail sales of pirated goods in street markets. Unfortunately, no progress has been made in the long awaited legislative reforms. Taiwan needs to ensure that its enforcement officials have all the legal tools necessary to continue their enforcement against hard goods piracy and to successfully tackle on-line theft. Instead of moving forward with these amendments, Taiwan is flirting with adoption of a compulsory license on internet transmission of sound recordings, a step that would be inconsistent with Taiwan's TRIPS obligations and set an unacceptable international precedent.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.3125
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.3125
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.62571
VADER
-0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.1861569588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0807485951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0305174879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0052578216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0040469262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0031659754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021013735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017681599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.6786E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.97618E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.4613E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > International Organization
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
11028000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11028000
Wikidata_id:
Q484652
Wikidata_label:
international organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
75
Sprache Difficult Word Count
68
Jack Valenti
Thailand
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0359189173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.028182278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.025193175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0207533929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0205537304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0058312729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0023267197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0019733205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003369508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.23665E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.25692E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.6
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Jack Valenti
Thailand remains one of the few major optical disc production centers in Asia that has failed to adopt effective optical disc regulations to stem the growing production problems. Unless Thailand significantly steps up its fight against the large factories that are churning our pirated copies of DVDs, MPAA will not be able to support the Free Trade Agreement, which our countries are preparing to negotiate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
0.727
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.3065987267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1430202974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1294427784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0278221618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0272556819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.014099745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016645483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001209009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003263041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001936892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.2778E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Jack Valenti
What we often refer to as "piracy" is more clearly and accurately defined as "outright thievery." It is thievery that our country cannot afford to tolerate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
-0.465
Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0702681835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0412007124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0299706327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0258913235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0145340135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0060013703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.004666661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0019961049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011783846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007501237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006970189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Jack Valenti
I thank you, Mr. Chairman, and members of the committee, for your interest and your assistance in helping us illuminate this dark corner of illegal commerce.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.477
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.4666484427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1602216391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.117211719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.048785875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0277357147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0271320634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.004396608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0025074032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004190459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001888214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001736796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Richard Lugar
Well, thank you very much, Mr. Valenti. I'd like to call now on Mr. Mitch Bainwol, Chairman and CEO of the Recording Industry Association of America.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.727
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual > Minors
0.0284032547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0188733029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0176403031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0175511144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0133483511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0061958315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014913628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002266919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001482142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001276526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.44833E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.6
Gunning-Fog Score
4.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
2.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Richard Lugar
Mr. Bainwol?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0236045787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0050801438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023899041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015769563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007708067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005677489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001242897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.70103E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.0699E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.052E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.092E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.9
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Mitch Bainwol
Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.4241039511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2415231662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1594786532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0461562944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0366472697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0270833436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0172597385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005475116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001246847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.94437E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.66659E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Mitch Bainwol
Chairman Lugar, Ranking Member Biden, members of the committee, I'm Mitch Bainwol of the RIAA. Our members create, manufacture, and distribute 90 percent of the music in this country.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0092347567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0081562714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0013819858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011547038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010307476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000650139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005289547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002876057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.14468E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.15832E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.25546E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Mitch Bainwol
American music dominates the globe, with fans in every language, in every culture, in every corner of the world. I'm also proud to be part of Jack's backup band. Thank you, Jack.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.7
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0295066246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0206103272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0198744528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0043353382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0021344809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001073906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005568139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003704366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.5963E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.08E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.4081E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Entertainment (General) > Entertainment Award
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.146
Code:
1021001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01021001
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.8
Gunning-Fog Score
9.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
4.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Mitch Bainwol
As America pays tribute to the life of Ronald Reagan, George Will's Sunday column noted the former President's words in Moscow, where he said, "Mankind was emerging from the economy of muscle and entering the economy of mind." His description was typically elegant and instructive.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.477
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0126676503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.005334691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0046368597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0046109672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0021450205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018724979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004353528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002139084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.40875E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.5838E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.9126E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Mitch Bainwol
America's future is, in fact, rooted in the economy of mind. Our comparative strength globally increasingly is derived from the products of our imagination -- music, movies, software, and games -- all represented before you today. As you well know, piracy plagues each of our industries, but, from my industry, music, the proportion of impact of piracy is perhaps most severe. The story of music piracy, thus, presents a wake-up call for all policymakers who believe that America's engines of imagination are worthy of defense.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
0.535
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0051857576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0040734962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0037278744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012691689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010496667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000339441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001841035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.58321E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.20454E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.67E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.23752E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Music
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.305
Code:
1011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01011000
Wikidata_id:
Q638
Wikidata_label:
music
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Arts (General)
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.217
Code:
1020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01020000
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Mitch Bainwol
Our story, succinctly, is this. Music sales quadrupled during the 1980s and the 1990s, to about $40 billion globally, but hit a wall in 1999. Sales tumbled by about a third, compromising thousands of jobs and resulting in significant reductions in artist rosters.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0262303103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0159628558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0090678994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018025192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001398508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006770064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002466365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001192286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.5602E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.5657E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.7116E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Arts (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
1020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01020000
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Mitch Bainwol
Prior to 2000, piracy abroad was dramatically worse than it was here in the United States. Still, the music industry was able to prosper. That piracy gap still exists, but is closing. As we've seen international piracy accelerate, domestic piracy has spiraled out of control. Why? There are two key triggers. First, the enormous wave of illegal file-sharing and so-called P-to-P networks, conditions tied to America's superior broadband penetration, and, second, the widespread proliferation of CD burners, making it easy and inexpensive to produce high-quality recordings.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.479
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0075712465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011804957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009369253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007393342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006462815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001847458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.54037E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.31837E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.20979E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.0527E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3233E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Arts (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
1020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01020000
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Music
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
1011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01011000
Wikidata_id:
Q638
Wikidata_label:
music
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44
Gunning-Fog Score
13.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40
Mitch Bainwol
But technology is not the problem. There will always be ways to steal. The relevant question, therefore, is whether our society chooses to value products of the mind, as Reagan noted, equivalently with products of muscle. For if we don't respect IP here in the United States, we both undercut the vibrancy of our comparative strength in a global marketplace, and, necessarily, we jeopardize our moral authority to demand that foreign countries take IP seriously, and seriously they must. Worldwide pirated sales of music total about two billion units -- two billion units. Two in five units abroad are pirated. Optical-disc manufacturing has quadrupled to about 50 billion units, far exceeding legitimate demand. And those same triggers that deepened our domestic challenge are taking hold abroad.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.29412
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.29412
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.57054
VADER
0.314
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.009091528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0065749678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0063890402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001639921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006486539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006085562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003568446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.02024E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.94126E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.71863E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.61798E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Arts (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
1020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01020000
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Technology (General)
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
13010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13010000
Wikidata_id:
Q11016
Wikidata_label:
technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Music
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
1011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01011000
Wikidata_id:
Q638
Wikidata_label:
music
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
54
Sprache Difficult Word Count
48
Mitch Bainwol
Along with MPAA, BSA, and ESA, we belong to the International Intellectual Property Alliance, IIPA. In its recent 301 recommendations to USTR, we identified copyright protection and enforcement problems in 56 countries across the globe. But, as you noted, Mr. Chairman, four countries stand out. And I just want to take you on a very, very quick tour and touch on these.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3391889622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2063781256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0856376602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0322053093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0126456609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0051384748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004529392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003620933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.78078E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.59761E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.9343E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Cycling
Score:
96
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
15019000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15019000
Wikidata_id:
Q2215841
Wikidata_label:
cycle sport
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Mitch Bainwol
In Russia, record-industry losses in '03 totaled about $400 million with a piracy rate of 64 percent. Russia dubiously leads the world in the export of pirate CDs. Piracy there is a growth business. The number of CD plants has more than doubled in the last three years. Production capacity has more than tripled. Eight of the 34 known plants are on military facilities. Russian manufacturing capacity now stands at 342 million CDs and 28 million DVDs, even as the legitimate market represents only about 10 percent of that production. Russia's anti-piracy efforts are severely hampered by flawed legislation, ineffective enforcement, and inadequate deterrents.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.125
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.125
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.23639
VADER
-0.844
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1048983424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0138144984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0061673709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0049287657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034965185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011360097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007732607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007496246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006162953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003645426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.54658E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.136
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.114
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Losses
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.109
Code:
4016049
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016049
Wikidata_id:
Q1391314
Wikidata_label:
business information
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Exports
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
4008031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008031
Wikidata_id:
Q182722
Wikidata_label:
export
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
4008034
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034
Wikidata_id:
Q4830453
Wikidata_label:
business
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
Mitch Bainwol
If, by the end of this month, the Russian Government is not meeting the benchmarks outlined in my written testimony, the President should determine that Russia does not provide adequate and effective IP protection, and, thus, fails to meet the standards for receiving duty-free GSP benefits.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
0.389
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2282614121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1753772609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0790914055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0151243847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0143362355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0115605399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.002037587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004320712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002852818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.65909E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.14987E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Mitch Bainwol
In China, record-industry losses in 2003 were about $300 million, with a physical market that is, at 90 percent, almost entirely pirate. Internet piracy is soaring, with 70 million Chinese online. Unlike the Russians, the Chinese have taken significant steps to disrupt the export of pirate products, but they have not adequately tackled the IP problems within their borders. Moreover, the Chinese present, as Mr. Valenti attested to, a series of disruptive market access and investment barriers. Given these challenges, we were heartened to see April's announcement with the Chinese, and we call up on China to cut its piracy levels in half by the end of this year.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
-0.846
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0398109289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0046454723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0044904646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0044432927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0038924725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002760056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.91709E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.49307E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.53535E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.1106E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2518E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Television > Soap Opera
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.093
Code:
1016001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01016001
Wikidata_id:
Q289
Wikidata_label:
television
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Internet
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
1027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01027000
Wikidata_id:
Q1153191
Wikidata_label:
online newspaper
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Exports
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
4008031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008031
Wikidata_id:
Q182722
Wikidata_label:
export
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Investments
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
4008025
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008025
Wikidata_id:
Q4290
Wikidata_label:
investment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41
Mitch Bainwol
Brazil used to be a profitable and vibrant nation for U.S. sales. It's collapsed. Record-industry losses in 2003 totaled about $350 million, with a piracy rate of over 50 percent. Its greatest deficiency is criminal enforcement. Over the last six years, fewer than 1 percent of the raids generated convictions. When they did, judgments were inadequate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.61904
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.31015
VADER
0.153
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3948872909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.068039482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0612515258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0239419853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0191923304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0064222826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015877185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003731444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001892283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001164359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.77012E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Disease
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.05
Code:
7001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001000
Wikidata_id:
Q814207
Wikidata_label:
illness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.4
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
4.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Mitch Bainwol
The Brazilian Congress recently established a parliamentary inquiry on piracy, members of which recently visited Washington. They committed themselves to a joint declaration, as Mr. Biden suggested. But they have a long way to go. As in the case of Russia, unless Brazil takes the steps outlined in my written testimony, President Bush should determine that Brazil fails, also, to meet the standards for receiving GSP benefits.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.129723188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0511497958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0287923467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0094160176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0084881758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.002281705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017475206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001436332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.4612E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.6824E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2992E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government > Ministers (Government)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.065
Code:
11006009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006009
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Mitch Bainwol
Finally, Pakistan. Unfortunately, Pakistan reflects the export problems of Russia and the domestic challenges of China. Record-industry losses in 2003 were about 70 million, with 100 percent piracy rate. Eight known facilities in Pakistan produced upward of 180 million CDs in 2003, of which 160 million were exported to at least 46 nations all around the globe. The government of Pakistan has taken only cosmetic steps to curtail production and export of pirated product. Accordingly, the U.S. Government should accept the IIPA 2001 petition to remove preferential trade benefits -- tariff benefits for that country, and commence the appropriate investigation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.37949
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1235311385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0750374398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0283683417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0138600706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0080419995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0039568873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018588245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002637799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.51791E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.5203E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1847E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Exports
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.359
Code:
4008031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008031
Wikidata_id:
Q182722
Wikidata_label:
export
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43
Mitch Bainwol
Let me try to summarize. While defensive IP is weak, dreadfully weak in dozens of countries across the globe, these four nations represent the most salient piece of the piracy puzzle, and they warrant special attention. So we appreciate the hearing today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.331
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0499057933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0292918383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0092343522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0087006258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021100988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009178246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006358173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.02914E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.02348E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.05326E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.1477E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Mitch Bainwol
At the same time, as we seek to address piracy abroad, we need to do more to get our own house in order. The domestic music industry is struggling. We cannot endure the twin cancers of rising piracy abroad and society indifference to IP in the United States.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.45199
VADER
-0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0292195153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0224498552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0134670583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0130508575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0106921303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0032196265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001488599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010995447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001061088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.75302E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.05705E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Arts (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
1020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01020000
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Music
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
1011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01011000
Wikidata_id:
Q638
Wikidata_label:
music
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Mitch Bainwol
In sum, to move forward I would suggest the following. One, determine that Brazil and Russia fail to meet the standards for receiving GSP benefits unless immediate steps are taken. Two, hold the Chinese accountable for the 50 percent improvement in piracy rates. Three, advance a GSP petition, vis-a-vis, Pakistan. Four, provide USTR in Commerce in particular, and other agencies providing support, like, Senator Allen in your initiative with the State Department, with the resources necessary to advance our distinctly American economy of the mind. And, five, vigorously defend the rights of content- holders here in the United States as a core and unassailable foundation of our domestic commitment to our own comparative strength.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.45199
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.9
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.9
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.937
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.3748266725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2170788357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1625947538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1562352292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0758863112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0630969182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0466134137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0188209538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0029370187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011682492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011258888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.133
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.129
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.117
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.109
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
48
Sprache Difficult Word Count
54
Mitch Bainwol
And, with that, I will close, and thank you, members of the committee.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.1844557351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1570488443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0942234416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0742054486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0451207801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0375307107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0086197862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009615504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009531138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001164901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001123099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
89.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Note
[The prepared statement of Mr. Bainwol follows:] Prepared Statement of Mitch Bainwol Mr. Chairman and members of the committee, on behalf of the Recording Industry Association of America, I appreciate the opportunity to testify today about international intellectual property piracy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.866
Very Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.0579550921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0356249569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0101697886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0080588732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0034172743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025624802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004431885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002129994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001277896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.39205E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.34358E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Mitch Bainwol
I am Chairman and CEO of the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), the trade group that represents the U.S. recording industry. RIAA's mission is to foster a business and legal climate that supports and promotes our members' creative and financial vitality. Our members are the record companies that comprise the most vibrant national music industry in the world. RIAA members create, manufacture and/or distribute approximately 90% of all legitimate sound recordings produced and sold in the United States.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.21888
VADER
0.953
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.050103484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0333130738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0220767732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0129005522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0106877975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0090242516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0066582419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.002293035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002680279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001056113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.94292E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Music Industry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.264
Code:
4010011
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010011
Wikidata_id:
Q746359
Wikidata_label:
music industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Music > Popular Music
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.239
Code:
1011004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01011004
Wikidata_id:
Q373342
Wikidata_label:
popular music
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Mitch Bainwol
Music is the world's universal form of communication. It touches every person of every culture on the globe to the tune of $32 billion annually, and the U.S. recording industry accounts for more than one- third of that world market. Our members create employment for thousands of people, including singers, musicians, producers, sound engineers, record promoters and retail salespersons, to name only a few.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.83321
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0422977551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0152651686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0135906419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0121036472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0077767509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0052405412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0047251448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000563873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.54796E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.71843E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.41641E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Music Industry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.623
Code:
4010011
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010011
Wikidata_id:
Q746359
Wikidata_label:
music industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Music
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.369
Code:
1011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01011000
Wikidata_id:
Q638
Wikidata_label:
music
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Mitch Bainwol
International markets are vital to our companies and our creative talent. Exports and other foreign sales account for over fifty percent of the revenues of the U.S. record industry. This strong export base sustains American jobs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.881
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
2.0587453619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2229819307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1954626525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1014910289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0894417462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0528582197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0189259052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0040851392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0025680431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0019808833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0016074635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Exports
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.84
Code:
4008031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008031
Wikidata_id:
Q182722
Wikidata_label:
export
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53
Gunning-Fog Score
6.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
6.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Mitch Bainwol
The protection of our intellectual property rights abroad is vital to promoting America's competitive advantages in world commerce. As our trade deficit has soared, we call upon Congress to consider more closely the relationship between our widening trade and current account deficits and copyright piracy and to take steps to enable us to more effectively protect our intellectual property rights at home and abroad.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.34993
VADER
0.951
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
2.4899439886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0431900902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0181834068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0064907108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0040915682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0035516365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029087603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001426624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.02449E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.8028E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7296E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.29
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.211
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.209
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > State Budget and Tax
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.16
Code:
11013000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11013000
Wikidata_id:
Q271855
Wikidata_label:
government budget
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
15.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Mitch Bainwol
An important part of our nation's competitive strength lies in the creation of knowledge-intensive intellectual property-based goods and services. This is one of those economic activities that Americans do better than the people of any other nation. The "core" U.S. copyright industries account for more than five per cent of U.S. GDP. Employment in our industries has doubled over the past 20 years, growing three times as fast as the annual growth rate of the U.S. economy as whole. The foreign sales and exports of U.S. copyright industries were nearly $90 billion in 2001, an amount greater than almost any other industry sector, including automobiles and auto parts, agriculture and aircraft.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.64663
VADER
0.943
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3959520254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0956666132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0449157436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0162011958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0087432687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005112802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003548088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001289379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.01529E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.559E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7457E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.183
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.131
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.108
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.6
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.7
Automated Readability Index
5.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40
Mitch Bainwol
The intellectual property of the United States is like a warehouse of ideas and creativity. For people to walk in and steal them is no more tolerable than theft of physical goods. And the sale of our recordings abroad makes a major contribution to America's current account balances. Each and every sale of a pirated product abroad that substitutes for the sale of a legitimate American product increases our current account deficit. As a result, Americans employed in competitive industries like ours are denied financial benefits that should have occurred but did not.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.44444
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.44444
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.89794
VADER
0.459
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0470103987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0129408887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0126363069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0077070814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003755531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010096466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005092175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004743928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.17425E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.89482E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.72105E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.132
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Employment
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.112
Code:
9003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000
Wikidata_id:
Q656365
Wikidata_label:
employment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > State Budget and Tax
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.095
Code:
11013000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11013000
Wikidata_id:
Q271855
Wikidata_label:
government budget
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Sales
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
4016045
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016045
Wikidata_id:
Q868404
Wikidata_label:
final good
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Mitch Bainwol
The piracy of music is almost as old as the music industry itself, but historically it was difficult for the criminal to reproduce copies as good as the real thing. Now with the advent of digital recordings, criminals can reproduce near perfect copies of any recording. There is massive manufacture and traffic of illegal CDs, both in the form of molded CDs that are produced in large plants, and CD-R's produced with blank optical discs and readily available computer CD-R burners
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.872
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0124072641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0086311455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0059639275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0057529614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003024911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015835662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007885208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003923751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.49808E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.84575E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.05456E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Music Industry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.422
Code:
4010011
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010011
Wikidata_id:
Q746359
Wikidata_label:
music industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Mitch Bainwol
Annual world-wide pirate sales approach 2 billion units; worth an estimated $4-$5 billion. Globally, 2 in 5 recordings are pirate copies. Total optical disc manufacturing capacity (video/audio CDs, CD-ROMs and DVD) -- stands at 45 billion units, having quadrupled in the past five years and greatly exceeds legitimate demand. This creates a business environment ripe for exploitation by criminal syndicates and even international terrorist groups, at times shielded by governments hostile to our interests. Given that the pirate producer has few or none of the overheads associated with genuine production, the profit margin is substantial.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.02165
VADER
-0.585
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4626008216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.3574338276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.1167021925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0820128946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0667379645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0372032489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0096551397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.002262477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013949569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0011060092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005452809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.071
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
47
Sprache Difficult Word Count
47
Mitch Bainwol
The battle against intellectual property theft must be unrelenting. Digital technology and internet piracy have greatly exacerbated our problems. High levels of piracy, in conjunction with market access barriers in certain countries plague our industry. Our country must employ every tool at its disposal, including the critically important leverage provided by international trade agreements. This is why your hearing today is so critical to us.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
0.403
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.037416906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0194588138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0136088231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0128925836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0090514339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002209935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004047921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001780487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.32499E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.6101E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.771E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > International (Foreign) Trade
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.154
Code:
4008011
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008011
Wikidata_id:
Q178803
Wikidata_label:
international trade
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.131
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Technology (General)
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.129
Code:
13010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13010000
Wikidata_id:
Q11016
Wikidata_label:
technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Epidemic and Plague
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
7002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07002000
Wikidata_id:
Q44512
Wikidata_label:
epidemic
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Disease
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.079
Code:
7001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001000
Wikidata_id:
Q814207
Wikidata_label:
illness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Mitch Bainwol
RIAA belongs, along with MPAA, BSA and ESA, to a copyright-based umbrella organization called the International Intellectual Property Alliance. In its recent Special 301 recommendations to USTR, IIPA identified serious copyright protection and/or enforcement problems in 56 countries. We face major piracy problems in such countries as Mexico, Paraguay, Thailand, Malaysia, Taiwan and Ukraine. But four countries -- Russia, China, Brazil and Pakistan -- stand out. My testimony today focuses on these nations. RUSSIA Russia's copyright piracy problem is enormous. The performance of the Russian government over the past decade can be summed up as representing a legacy of failed commitments of obligations to the United States and the broader international community.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.37949
VADER
-0.34
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0371676229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0312667689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0296479557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0130349756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0109501685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0090658425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0036884659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022153012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.09812E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.24166E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.9988E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Foreign Aid
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.367
Code:
11005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2827815
Wikidata_label:
international aid
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.232
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
56
Sprache Difficult Word Count
52
Mitch Bainwol
The record industry lost $405 million and suffered a 64% piracy rate in 2003. Russia is the world's largest exporter of pirate CD's. This production has devastated the domestic Russian market, and exports of pirated Russian CDs are causing serious damage to the legitimate market for recorded music worldwide. Russian pirated CDs have been found in more than 26 countries. Russia's criminal enforcement system has failed to stem persistent commercial piracy. Overall copyright industry losses have well exceeded $6 billion for the past seven years.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.94444
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.26826
VADER
-0.965
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.315383845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2552384511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.2526968485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2071478171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1760696061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0996962423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0909516006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0168078172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0093023351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0061874707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0036527865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Music > Popular Music
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.197
Code:
1011004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01011004
Wikidata_id:
Q373342
Wikidata_label:
popular music
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Music Industry
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.165
Code:
4010011
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010011
Wikidata_id:
Q746359
Wikidata_label:
music industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
Mitch Bainwol
The number of CD plants in Russia has more than doubled in the last three years to 34 known to us. Production capacity has nearly tripled as criminal operations have encountered little hindrance in expanding their activities. Even more troubling, eight production plants are located on the facilities of Russian military-industrial enterprises. Russia's annual manufacturing capacity now stands at 342 million CDs and 28 million DVDs, despite the fact that only 30 million legitimate music CDs were sold in Russia in 2003.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
-0.852
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0068512709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008168402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0006531761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006184013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002151872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001021803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.0872E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.9973E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.783E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.913E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.311E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Industrial Production
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.158
Code:
4016042
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016042
Wikidata_id:
Q1419090
Wikidata_label:
industrial production
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Music Industry
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.079
Code:
4010011
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010011
Wikidata_id:
Q746359
Wikidata_label:
music industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Mitch Bainwol
Russia's anti-piracy efforts are severely hampered by flawed legislation, ineffective enforcement by the Russian authorities and insufficient deterrent penalties in the courts.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.75
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.75
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
-0.765
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0135909795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0042756968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017172368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007178788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004753543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.13369E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.62512E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.4847E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.00552E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.0274E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.71E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Punishment
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
2004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02004000
Wikidata_id:
Q186361
Wikidata_label:
punishment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Mitch Bainwol
In order to address these problems effectively and in a timely manner, we propose a series of benchmarks for Russian Government to meet. We advocate that failure by Russia to show substantial progress on these issues by July 1, 2004 should result in the immediate suspension of Russia's preferential duty-free "GSP" benefits on their products imported into the United States. The Administration's July 1 decisions on Russia and other GSP cases are fast approaching. In addition, we commend the U.S. Administration for conditioning Russia's accession to the World Trade Organization on full compliance of its copyright regime, both from a legislative and enforcement standpoint, with the WTO TRIPS obligations. It is imperative that the Administration continue to do so.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.56522
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.56522
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.21302
VADER
0.832
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0501825591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020268579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020175801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017586703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011891441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005958007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003024992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002485465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001777846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001412761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8116E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Tariff
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.118
Code:
4008035
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008035
Wikidata_id:
Q52389
Wikidata_label:
tariff
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.114
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.107
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Tourism
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
10006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10006000
Wikidata_id:
Q49389
Wikidata_label:
tourism
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
50
Sprache Difficult Word Count
48
Mitch Bainwol
We propose the following benchmarks. Russia should: 1. Immediately commence inspections, on a regular, unannounced and continuous basis, each of the 34 known optical disc plants, and immediately close down any plant and seize any machinery found to be used to produce pirate product or operating without a license; 2. Adopt a decree setting forth sentencing guidelines for judges- advising the Courts to impose penal sanctions as provided under the penal code as amended (Article 146); 3. Pledge to investigate all complaints from copyright owners in respect of the commercial replication, distribution or export of pirate optical discs; 4. Introduce, either via executive order or legislation, the necessary modifications of the optical disc licensing regime so that it provides for more effective control over the operations of the plants, including stricter controls on the importation of polycarbonate and machinery, mandatory seizure and destruction of machinery used to produce pirate materials, and the introduction of criminal penalties for the owners of such plants; 5. Announce, from the Office of the President, that fighting copyright piracy is a top priority for the country and particularly for Russia's law enforcement agencies and the General Procurator's Office, which fighting piracy must be priority task. The Office of the President should also instruct the Inter-Ministerial Commission, headed by the Prime Minister, to deliver reports every three months to the President on what steps have been taken to address the problem; and 6. Sign into law the copyright law amendments that have already had their third reading in the Duma. These steps, if taken, should provide a sufficient basis for maintaining Russian participation in the GSP program. They will not, however, resolve the situation, and progress towards more completely addressing the range of continuing problems -- both legal and enforcement related, must be closely monitored. Russia's anti-piracy efforts remain severely hampered by flawed legislation, ineffective enforcement by the Russian authorities and insufficient deterrent penalties in the courts. We are hopeful that Russia will meet the benchmarks set forth above. In the longer term, the Russian government will need to address legal reforms in the copyright law (even after the adoption of the current amendments), the criminal code, the criminal procedure code, and the administrative code, as well as to press for stronger and more effective enforcement compatible with WTO TRIPS and the WIPO digital treaties. CHINA RIAA has a long history of active involvement in intellectual property negotiations between the United States and China. We participated in negotiations led by the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative in 1995 and 1996 undertaken pursuant to Section 301 investigations, resulting in exchanges of letters obligating China to close factories producing and exporting pirate CDs that were causing catastrophic disruption of our global markets. While the Chinese government did indeed successfully disrupt the exportation of pirate products, it has not yet seriously tackled the problem of piracy within its borders, an obligation that was undertaken in these bilateral agreements, as well as in their World Trade Organization (WTO) commitments.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.63636
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.63636
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.44238
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.18919
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.18919
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.37776
VADER
-0.704
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0438742834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0241350135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0100867401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0074685879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0032239248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013708613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0011620501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000749586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002513382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.91219E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.05247E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws > Criminal
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.957
Code:
2006001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006001
Wikidata_id:
Q146491
Wikidata_label:
criminal law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.872
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.621
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.482
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
207
Sprache Difficult Word Count
185
Mitch Bainwol
Last year, despite China's various bilateral and multilateral commitments to the United States, the record industry lost $286 million and suffered a 90% piracy rate in China. We face three significant and related problems there: 1. The Chinese internal market remains almost entirely pirate (at over 90%) despite many raids, seizures and administrative fines that clearly have been inadequate to deter continued piracy. 2. Internet piracy is growing rapidly in China. Many websites offer downloading of pirated music files, some for a financial charge, others for free. At any moment in time, approximately 70 million Chinese citizens are online -- a huge number. 3. A series of market access and investment barriers prevent our members from serving the Chinese market in a timely manner, which perversely only increases consumer demand for pirated product.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.11123
VADER
-0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0130438406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0087883731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0070446338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017392409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.001437562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013565129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001710476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001451318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.14754E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.61863E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.1144E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.31
Code:
4009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009000
Wikidata_id:
Q179076
Wikidata_label:
exchange
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Financial Markets
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.195
Code:
4008023
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008023
Wikidata_id:
Q179076
Wikidata_label:
exchange
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.8
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
51
Sprache Difficult Word Count
57
Mitch Bainwol
China's Recent Commitments
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.128
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1064234064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0749155064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0485653698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0084824947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0077158104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0055589502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022227627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005586463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001281508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.26974E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.8428E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
6.4
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Mitch Bainwol
On April 21, China made a series of commitments to the United States via a meeting of the U.S.-China Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade. China promised to: Significantly reduce IPR infringement levels. Increase penalties for IPR violations by taking the following actions by the end of 2004: - Subject a greater range of IPR violations to criminal investigation and criminal penalties. - Apply criminal sanctions to the import, export, storage and distribution of pirated and counterfeited products. - Apply criminal sanctions to on-line piracy. Crack down on violators by: Conducting nation-wide enforcement actions, city-by- city, against piracy and counterfeiting, stopping the production, sale and trade of infringing products, and punishing violators. Increasing customs enforcement action against the import and export of infringing products and making it easier for rights-holders to secure effective enforcement at the border. Improve protection of electronic data by ratifying and implementing the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Internet Treaties as soon as possible. Launch a national campaign to educate its citizens about the importance of IPR protection. The campaign will include press events, seminars and outreach through television and print media. Establish an intellectual property rights working group under the JCCT. Under this working group, U.S. and Chinese trade, judicial and law enforcement authorities will consult and cooperate on the full range of issues described in China's IPR action plan. China has committed to tangible, specific steps to address the rampant piracy of copyrighted works. If fully implemented, this will be a landmark announcement and a real victory for composers, record companies, artists and other copyright owners in China. The U.S. Trade Representative and Commerce Department deserve enormous credit.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.51635
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.23636
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.23636
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47291
VADER
0.194
Leans Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0246401469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0069092181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034851499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0032251271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012387185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004689975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001715653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.50333E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.44715E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.54045E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.52797E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.584
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.444
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.332
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Gang Activity
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.317
Code:
2001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001009
Wikidata_id:
Q5185620
Wikidata_label:
Criminal gang
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.296
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
126
Sprache Difficult Word Count
117
Mitch Bainwol
This announcement may be an important first step, but we look to the Chinese Government to ensure that future deeds match present words and commitments. Immediate action by the Chinese authorities to address these problems is critical. Chinese commitments in prior years have not been fully implemented. We will closely monitor implementation of these new commitments. We call upon China to ensure that this program reduces piracy by 50 percent from its current levels by the end of the year, with further verifiable and significant reductions in the following years so that the legitimate business can expand and TRIPS level enforcement be achieved.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.18958
VADER
0.844
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0191880681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0036315785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0024623658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0021102538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010433851
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007440507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.98629E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.1375E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.6997E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.4078E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.148E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.138
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.112
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Mitch Bainwol
We have also advocated that China remove existing barriers to market access for legitimate sound recordings. Thus far, China has not done so. The vacuum in the marketplace caused by China's market barriers will always be filled by pirates who, by the nature of their illegal activities, do not adhere to legitimate rules. We strongly urge that China immediately begin to remove practices that limit market entry and the distribution of legitimate materials. For example, shortening the time for censorship approvals and permitting wholly- owned foreign investments in all aspects of sound recording activity would be welcome steps to ensure that China reaches its potential for generating legitimate commerce in copyrighted materials. BRAZIL In past years, Brazilian pirates stole the entire music cassette market. They are now doing the same to the CD market, destroying what was once a vibrant and profitable market for our members. Our industry lost an estimated $340 million from piracy in Brazil in 2003, a 52% piracy rate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.44
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.44
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.90287
VADER
0.572
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0148071951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.002591983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020233238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015723461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001436878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006779141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004313968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.15777E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.8398E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.4937E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.1784E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Music Industry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.461
Code:
4010011
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010011
Wikidata_id:
Q746359
Wikidata_label:
music industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.2
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
62
Sprache Difficult Word Count
58
Mitch Bainwol
Organized criminal elements, from within and outside Brazil, exercise control over the production and distribution of infringing copyrighted products. Brazilian pirates produce much pirated product on blank CD-R, which is imported or smuggled from abroad, and enters the Brazilian market through Brazil's weak border controls.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.832
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0159465329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0053649852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0028900409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023470107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010653131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005153035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.64158E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.89845E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.3958E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8872E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5919E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Imports
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
4008030
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008030
Wikidata_id:
Q62955
Wikidata_label:
import
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Mitch Bainwol
The most serious deficiency in Brazil involves ineffective, non- deterrent criminal enforcement. While good laws are in place, enforcing these laws has met with abysmal results. Although a few Brazilian police units have conducted a substantial number of raids, these raids have resulted in very few criminal prosecutions. Over the last six years, the ratio of convictions to the number of raids run each year is less than one percent. In those few cases that reach judgment, the sentences are not deterrent.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-3.04452
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.47368
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.47368
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.9694
VADER
-0.549
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0153316738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.005280161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036741956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014458443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001071741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000202742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.61296E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.5422E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.5293E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.407E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.295E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.107
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.102
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Punishment
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
2004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02004000
Wikidata_id:
Q186361
Wikidata_label:
punishment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Mitch Bainwol
A GSP decision with respect to Brazil is due on July 1. We believe it is time for the U.S. Administration to conclude that which has been evident for quite some time; that Brazil fails to provide adequate and effective intellectual property protection as required under the U.S. GSP statute.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.823
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0165931473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0111313748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026117039
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009102583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005781842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005520227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002061345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000118375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.12603E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.93064E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4756E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.183
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.123
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.108
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.3
Gunning-Fog Score
9.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
4.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Mitch Bainwol
While there has been some welcome cooperation between certain Brazilian authorities and our industry, consistent and systematic anti- piracy results from the Brazilian government have been thus far quite inadequate. We are very pleased that the Brazilian Congress has established a Brazilian Parliamentary Inquiry on Piracy. Representatives from this Inquiry recently visited Washington and signed a joint declaration with members of the U.S. Congress' International Anti-Piracy Caucus committing themselves to improving copyright protection in Brazil. This Inquiry is due to expire at the end of this month. We strongly support its re-chartering and continuation. We praise the positive, effective actions this Inquiry has already taken against piracy in Brazil and will do all we can to help them in their continuing efforts.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.36772
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.972
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3192313248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0274828344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0091340225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0072473573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0033108194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0031835141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.36227E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.61118E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.05281E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.9138E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3384E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Foreign Aid
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.144
Code:
11005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2827815
Wikidata_label:
international aid
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
54
Sprache Difficult Word Count
49
Mitch Bainwol
The remainder of the Brazilian Government should follow this example and undertake an effective national anti-piracy plan to reduce copyright piracy. The Brazilian Government should: General Enforcement Conduct a vigorous national anti-piracy campaign. Significantly improve and implement deterrent criminal enforcement, including persistent raiding, effectively prosecuting in a speedy manner and convicting copyright pirates in all industry sectors. Establish federal task forces across the country, creating an anti-piracy coordinator in each State office, which would include formal and specific operational coordination with industry sectors. Create a centralized unit of police officers to work on important copyright cases, and provide them with specific guidelines to conduct their cases. Direct the Federal Police and Customs to intensify inspections along country borders, and adopt more efficient norms to intercept contraband, blank CD-R's and pirate recorded CD imports. Require Customs authorities to keep statistical records of seizures of products. Expedite issuance of search warrants, especially in criminal cases where sometimes it has taken up to six months to obtain such warrants. Support the various enforcement agencies working with copyright industries in anti-piracy actions, use organized crime units in intellectual property actions, and increase resources and training for these agencies. Prosecution Speed up criminal copyright infringement prosecutions and expedite judicial orders to destroy confiscated piratical and counterfeit products. Assign dedicated prosecutors in each State to lead anti- piracy campaigns that include major investigations of organized crime groups as well as keeping major commercial areas free of pirate product street vendors. Secure convictions against businesses that are replicating and distributing optical discs illegally. Criminal Convictions/Civil Judgments Apply the new criminal code amendments in copyright infringement cases. Assign piracy cases to judges trained and experienced in intellectual property cases with a view to establishing specialized IP courts. Reduce bonds and increase timely decisions in civil copyright infringement cases. Create a specialized court which adjudicates copyright infringement cases. Politically The recommendations of the CPI should be issued this summer and promptly acted upon. The CPI itself or a comparable body should be made permanent and continue acting aggressively against piracy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.53393
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28947
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28947
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.752
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0505242497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.015123967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0074020601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.005052258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0032749736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0023353405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003355546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001852523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.98783E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.78351E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.94595E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > War Crime
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.764
Code:
2013000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02013000
Wikidata_id:
Q135010
Wikidata_label:
war crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.532
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Organized Crime
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.521
Code:
2010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02010000
Wikidata_id:
Q46952
Wikidata_label:
organized crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
13.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
189
Sprache Difficult Word Count
148
Mitch Bainwol
Eight known facilities in Pakistan produced upwards of 180 million discs in 2003, nearly all illegal, about 160 million of which were exported to at least 46 countries. Our industry lost $70 million to piracy in Pakistan in 2003, and suffered a 100% piracy rate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.844
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0176253219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0056871562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0037162459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0026638158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004906316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003230779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003186434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002282153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.55764E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.497E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.6075E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Exports
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.099
Code:
4008031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008031
Wikidata_id:
Q182722
Wikidata_label:
export
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Mitch Bainwol
The Pakistan government to date has taken only cosmetic steps to curtail production or export of pirated product. In 2001, the IIPA filed a petition with USTR to remove Pakistan's preferential tariff benefits under the U.S. "GSP" program because of the frightening growth of production of pirated optical discs in Pakistan. Acceptance of this petition and initiate an investigation remains "pending" before the U.S. Executive Branch. We urge that an investigation be promptly commenced and vigorously pursued.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.671
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0055347613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0034148765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007419412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005776755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003893435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003258992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.63227E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.86336E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.12749E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.61515E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.1791E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Research
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
13006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13006000
Wikidata_id:
Q42240
Wikidata_label:
research
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Chemicals
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
4002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04002000
Wikidata_id:
Q79529
Wikidata_label:
chemical substance
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Mitch Bainwol
It is crucial in the context of our larger bilateral relationship that Pakistan live up to its obligations to provide adequate and effective copyright protection and take immediate steps to eradicate piracy in all forms, including optical disc piracy. Its failure to address this large and growing organized criminal activity will have far reaching implications for the rule of law in general, and will undermine Pakistan's ability to provide a stable democratic regime. Pakistan's inadequate enforcement system fails to "prevent infringements" and fails to provide "remedies that constitute a deterrent to further infringements," as required by the WTO's "TRIPS" agreement. Despite skyrocketing production, distribution and export of pirate optical discs, Pakistan has not initiated meaningful actions -- criminal, civil or administrative -- against its fast-growing pirate optical disc producers. The Government of Pakistan should: 1. Shut down known production facilities (if necessary, by temporary order). Permit production only upon demonstration of licenses to produce legitimate materials (whereupon supervised access to the plant should be granted to permit the legitimate production). 2. Stop all pirate exports of optical discs from Pakistan. 3. Issue a directive to courts on the seriousness of copyright crime and the need to impose deterrent penalties in cases of commercial piracy. Train police, prosecutors and judges on these issues. Strengthen and impose maximum criminal fines. 4. Pass and implement an effective optical disc law to control production, including monitoring and control on imports of production equipment and raw materials (including polycarbonate), and require use of unique source identifiers (SID Codes) to track the location of production. 5. Pass a law to implement the WIPO "Internet" treaties, and join the treaties. OTHER COUNTRIES WHERE PIRACY IS SEVERE As noted, the U.S. recording industry also suffers major piracy losses in Mexico, Taiwan, Thailand, Malaysia, Paraguay and Ukraine. Mexico: Piracy of sound recordings in Mexico in 2003 resulted in $360 million in estimated losses, with piracy levels of 61%. While the Office of the Attorney General has provided excellent support, Mexico needs to improve investigations and raids against pirates; organize actions with municipal and state authorities that will limit the distribution of pirate product through over 50,000 street vendors; encourage prosecutors to bring cases swiftly and press for maximum sentences in order to improve deterrence. Taiwan: Over the last 5 years, piracy rates, including on- line piracy, increased to the point of severely threatening the economic health of other local and international copyright- based businesses. Piracy of sound recordings in Taiwan resulted in $58 million in losses in 2003, with piracy levels of 40%. Taiwan should adopt needed amendments to its copyright law including more effective and deterrent enforcement tools, establish clear liability for secondary infringements online and an effective notice and takedown system to fight all traditional, digital and Internet piracy. Taiwan must prevent adoption of negative amendments that would impose compulsory licenses on internet transmissions of copyrighted works. Taiwan should continue a sustained copyright enforcement campaign throughout 2004 against all pirates, particularly against the organized criminal syndicates and bring effective enforcement against Internet piracy generally and make significant enforcement inroads against peer-to-peer piracy. Thailand: Our industry lost $26 million to piracy in 2003, with a 41% piracy rate. Thailand is a capable of significantly reducing piracy but, with rare exceptions, has not shown the political will to do so. As a potential free trade agreement partner, Thailand must provide much better copyright protection. It should take swift action against its many pirate optical disc factories; clean up street markets and malls and keep them clean, and pass an effective optical disc law and implementing regulations that make changes to the 2002 bill needed to make it effective. Malaysia: Piracy rates have declined markedly, from $110 million in 2002 to $40 million in 2003. Malaysia needs to do more to ensure the sustainability of their enforcement efforts, particularly by criminally prosecuting the more egregious pirates. We also urge Malaysia not to impose price controls on our products. Paraguay: The new government seems well-intentioned. Yet, enforcement efforts taken by Paraguayan authorities, however well intentioned, continue to be largely ineffective. Piracy rates remain at 99% and our losses exceed $150 million. Paraguay must improve border enforcement by intercepting and seizing pirate goods, enacting legislation to increase criminal penalties for copyright infringement (elevating IPR violations to be "major crimes"), control the points of entry for the importation of CD-R's, and audit for tax evasion large-scale importers of blank CD-R's who are suspected suppliers to pirate organizations. Ukraine: Our industry loses $125 million annually and the piracy level is 75%. Ukraine is a major transit country for illegal optical discs that predominantly originate in Russia and Ukrainian optical disc manufacturers are still suspected of pirate activity. Despite private sector and USG assistance and training, Ukraine continues to fail to provide adequate regulation and effective enforcement of optical media production and distribution facilities. Moreover, pirates benefit from prosecutorial delays, slow and cumbersome criminal proceedings and the absence of deterrent sentencing, as well as very ineffective border enforcement. CONCLUSION On behalf of the entire music industry, I thank you for your concern about the devastating effect of piracy on America's composers, performers and producers and the thousands of hard working Americans whose jobs are linked to our industry. Piracy robs Americans of the fruits of their creative genius while negatively affecting our international competitiveness. We urge you to speak out about this problem to foreign leaders that you encounter in your work. Please raise piracy, particularly with leaders of the countries mentioned in my statement, at every opportunity. These governments must come to realize that music piracy undermines our culture and their own. The leaders of these countries will only take this matter seriously if they come under pressure from every person in every branch of the American government that piracy of the magnitude they currently permit is simply unacceptable to the United States government, and that failure to address it is not without consequence.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.46939
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.46939
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.00644
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.15
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.15
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.30075
VADER
0.017
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0079005709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.00351829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027774604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021856478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013785371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012795134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001629745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000134658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.98258E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.7359E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3176E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.889
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.549
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
447
Sprache Difficult Word Count
295
Mitch Bainwol
An official from WIPO recently said that: "The correlation between the progress of the human race and its ability to invent and innovate is indisputable. Intellectual property is at the heart of the endeavor."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.941
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0118634023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0036617046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0035552894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0026398115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021327698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007783791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001229284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.15464E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.10461E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.96392E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.09835E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Mitch Bainwol
If intellectual property is the heart of progress, we are its soul, and our very livelihood is dependent upon our ability to protect the works that we create. Unless we are able to do something about rising piracy levels across the globe, we will no longer have the ability to invest in the creation of new recordings. That will represent a silence that is most assuredly not golden.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.94444
VADER
0.97
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0087250206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0074577707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0067345827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018764662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008328794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005091335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001707979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.38193E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.158E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.421E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.367E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Mitch Bainwol
Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0253250269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0237388231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.00408339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027817787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027559256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012139607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004102059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001328558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.93206E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.697E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.4957E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Richard Lugar
Thank you very much, Mr. Bainwol.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1103349845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0147119441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.012443366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029221696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.002714828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0026192391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020413816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0017592069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005137083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.53068E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.69216E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
91
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Richard Lugar
I'd like to call now upon Mr. Robert W. Holleyman II, President and CEO of Business Software Alliance, here in Washington, DC.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0055075776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.005192067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0051858464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020959678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014190565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006595809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001446409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.57493E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.5825E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.9514E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.482E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Alliances
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
11002004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002004
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.079
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.8
Gunning-Fog Score
4.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Richard Lugar
Mr. Holleyman, will you please proceed?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0202136973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0037915059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0026048487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015341404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008585164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003593029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001414218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.32324E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.96451E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.96173E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.9573E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.9
Gunning-Fog Score
7.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
4.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Robert Holleyman, II
Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.049509661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020263633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020053571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017350132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011883416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005975095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003009982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002472293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001767833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001408618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.7963E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
99.1
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Robert Holleyman, II
It's a pleasure to have the opportunity to talk this morning with you and members of this distinguished committee about some of the international challenges we face in fighting the theft of business software.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.649
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0603854423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.008399853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0045974699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025281146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019366214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018861148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017739783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008545466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000570848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002687038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001569424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.122
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Robert Holleyman, II
The members of the Business Software Alliance produce productivity software that is used in roughly 90 percent of the global market. We're the leaders not only in products in American business, but also the distinct leaders around the globe.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0083279665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0034110555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002498395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019328887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005370202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001499198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001171518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.75609E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.09394E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.9089E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.5035E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Productivity
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.564
Code:
4016043
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016043
Wikidata_id:
Q2111958
Wikidata_label:
productivity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.322
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46
Gunning-Fog Score
8.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Robert Holleyman, II
I'd like to thank this committee for scheduling this hearing, because the theft of intellectual property is, I think, the single biggest problem facing the growth of the American software industry, both internationally and it's also a significant problem here in the United States.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.844
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0175392357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002413617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015311556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010869762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004222914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003396917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.93489E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.90271E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.21793E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.3671E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.952E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.099
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.091
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
12.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Robert Holleyman, II
Piracy is costing our industry billions of dollars a year. It's resulting in lost tax revenues, it's resulting in lost investments in future innovative products, and it harms the economy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.599
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0414406968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0229404322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0129674954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0035913217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021243171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012109185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005515685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001300345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001154502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.92795E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.7346E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.102
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Investments
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.065
Code:
4008025
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008025
Wikidata_id:
Q4290
Wikidata_label:
investment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Robert Holleyman, II
I'd also like to thank members of this committee, the Ranking Member, and Senator Allen for sponsoring anti- counterfeiting measures -- as well as Senator Allen's efforts to ensure that the State Department has the tools to provide training to our key allies overseas in fighting piracy. This really is a collective and a global effort.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
0.599
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0061357168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0047575999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0044921057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013644651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012291502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004926205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001817486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7137E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.48793E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.11196E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.5602E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.176
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Robert Holleyman, II
Why does it matter? In the U.S., the IT sector employs 2.6 million people, and they're in high-wage, high-skill jobs. We raise $342 billion in taxes annually, and contribute $405 billion each year to the U.S. economy. But we can't achieve our full economic potential, due, in large part, to the pervasive problem of piracy. Piracy costs the software industry $2 billion in the U.S. alone; and worldwide each year piracy costs the software industry in excess of $13 billion. Nearly 40 percent of the business software in use around the globe is pirated.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.37949
VADER
-0.557
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0103856291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0086371067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0072710318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021607264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011940453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009164654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003437129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.84143E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.7161E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.2327E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9857E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.126
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Collective Contract > Contract Issue-Wages
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
9002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09002001
Wikidata_id:
Q6821213
Wikidata_label:
wage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Labor Dispute
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.071
Code:
9004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09004000
Wikidata_id:
Q2310419
Wikidata_label:
organizational conflict
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
10.1
Automated Readability Index
2.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Robert Holleyman, II
One of the things that BSA has done to try to build more partners internationally for our efforts is examine the extent of the software piracy problem. We commissioned a report last year by the respected research firm, IDC, that looked at more than 50 countries and analyzed the impact of piracy on their local economies -- what it meant for local job losses, what it meant for local tax losses. And what we concluded through the IDC report is that if we could reduce global piracy rates for software by ten points -- and I would say that that is imminently achievable -- that could result in one-and-a-half million new jobs around the world, $64 billion in new taxes, and $400 billion in economic growth. So there's a strong incentive, not only for the U.S. to do this, but for our key partners to do it as well.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.12516
VADER
0.699
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0145738144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0041400213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024012174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017333925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001372283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012816519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.992E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.35491E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.62379E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.21E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.6275E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.191
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Robert Holleyman, II
Software piracy is very similar to many of the types of piracy that my colleagues have talked about and are well familiar with. We have counterfeit software. Internet piracy is a rapidly-growing form of piracy for software that's quickly moving to the peer-to-peer environment. Last year alone, we sent 170,000 notices about piracy of our members' software that we are finding through use of a web crawler, and we share the concerns of our colleagues on those key issues. But I will note that, distinguishable from our colleagues, the biggest form of piracy that we face today for business software is organizational end-user piracy, and that is when otherwise legitimate businesses, governments, universities are deploying far more copies of their business software than they have licensed. And so we share the concerns of our colleagues here, but we also have an additional concern that is very important and unique to business software.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.502
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0074822325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0056362973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0041739549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0039405026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017270744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003433011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.83458E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.44026E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.72419E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.4225E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.8546E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.48
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.422
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
48
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
Robert Holleyman, II
We do think technology will be part of the solution. Our members are increasingly deploying very simple technological activation tools to try to prevent the piracy of their products. They are very consumer friendly, and they are very fast -- under a minute -- to deploy. And we think that activation technologies will reduce some of the casual copying of software.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.77
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0319755782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0252620142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0124079626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0063078158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0045764384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0027295524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008499082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002164164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001469573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.40935E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.98611E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Science and Technology > Technology (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.14
Code:
13010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13010000
Wikidata_id:
Q11016
Wikidata_label:
technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Robert Holleyman, II
But specifically to make broader improvements for both software and for all of our industries, we feel that there are three things that are important. One is to ensure that there is full TRIPS implementation. Governments have obligation under the WTO TRIPS treaty to both have laws that protect intellectual property, but also effective enforcement of those laws. We believe that those two elements are critical, and the effect will deter piracy. And that's why we believe and support the 50 percent reduction in China that my colleagues have talked about as being a necessary part of an effective deterrence to meet TRIPS obligations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.61905
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.61905
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.35812
VADER
0.94
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0084945321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0063569278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011117918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010167747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010066085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005309844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001947485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.8191E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.30568E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.1899E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4919E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.189
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Treaty
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.131
Code:
11027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000
Wikidata_id:
Q131569
Wikidata_label:
treaty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.114
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Tourism
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
10006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10006000
Wikidata_id:
Q49389
Wikidata_label:
tourism
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.096
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.1
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Robert Holleyman, II
The WIPO copyright treat implementation is also a key negotiating objective for the U.S. Government should encourage every nation to both ratify and implement that treaty to ensure that there's adequate enforcement in the digital age. We also believe that countries should adopt laws that are fundamentally consistent with principles that we've adopted here after ratifying the treaty, specifically the U.S. Digital Millennium Copyright Act that contains key enforcement efforts, measures that should be adopted by our trading partners. And, finally, we have to devote adequate resources. They have to be dedicated resources, they have to lead to the prosecution of piracy in all its forms, and they need coordination, training of law enforcement and judges, and cooperation across borders. And that's why the U.S. opportunity for leadership in providing help and training of both prosecutors and law enforcement officials is critical globally.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.61904
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6129
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6129
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.36688
VADER
0.948
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0076451543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015590987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011312982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010702407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001671725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.59935E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.86569E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.58444E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.076E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.421E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.673E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.41
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
53
Sprache Difficult Word Count
53
Robert Holleyman, II
The recent FTAs that the U.S. has negotiated have been instrumental in setting the type of framework that the U.S. will insist upon from all of our trading partners. IP chapters have been included in all of those agreements. They reference laws like the USDMCA, and they are critical to pave the way for the type of progress we want to achieve.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.66
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0129228123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0097858727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0090687223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0061579682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018282068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006314105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000175893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001740872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2495E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.34686E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.24294E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.6
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Robert Holleyman, II
In conclusion, Mr. Chairman, let me comment on a reference that you made in your opening statement to international partners. I returned from a trip to Japan last week. And I will say that the software piracy rate in Japan has declined from 66 percent in 1994 to 35 percent in 2002. Now, that's still way too high, and unacceptable, and it results in one and a half billion dollars in losses a year. But we believe that Japan can be, and should be, an ally for the U.S. Government on anti- piracy issues.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.791
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0177211041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0083293642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0047634607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0014912177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012773932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007592938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001879786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001615702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.17604E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.78719E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.3621E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.095
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79
Gunning-Fog Score
8.5
Coleman-Liau Index
7.9
SMOG Index
9.3
Automated Readability Index
3.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Robert Holleyman, II
When I was in Tokyo, I met with the Secretary General for Intellectual Property Strategy, which is part of the cabinet secretariat in Japan. He indicated to me that piracy of Japanese intellectual property, particularly in China, was paramount. And, in fact, for the first time, they were charging their Ministry of Foreign Affairs with having their embassies in places like Beijing establish intellectual property bureaus, making this a chief negotiating objective for Japan.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.52606
VADER
0.908
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0538674998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0272584119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0190293707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0177668553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0078512203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0031799154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0024250698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005896991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001729279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001680044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001382846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.255
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.169
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Robert Holleyman, II
So I do think that there are allies like Japan and other countries who will engage with us as partners, and that we can then use our multilateral tools and our bilateral tools to help reduce software piracy and to help benefit the entire U.S. intellectual property sector.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.83321
VADER
0.939
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0519913097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0335969467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0182699208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0178984104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0053666321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0031068921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0019060484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017308783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004924683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001580995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001082107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.146
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Robert Holleyman, II
The work of this committee in all of those areas is absolutely critical. We look forward to continued engagement. Thank you for your help, and I appreciate your efforts on behalf of the American software industry.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
0.809
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0826278469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0311967073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0288399315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0276718754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0061859842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0035699701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0035660945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001079358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002806594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001860368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001502394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Family > Courtship
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.12
Code:
14006006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006006
Wikidata_id:
Q376596
Wikidata_label:
courtship
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Employment
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
9003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000
Wikidata_id:
Q656365
Wikidata_label:
employment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Robert Holleyman, II
Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0551523175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0264344679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0149906278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0111130597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0080205093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0057780115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0032572698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0023223594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001608553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.29783E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.90532E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Note
[The prepared statement of Mr. Holleyman follows:] Prepared of Robert Holleyman Good morning. My name is Robert Holleyman. I am the President and CEO of the Business Software Alliance.\1\ The Business Software Alliance is an association of the world's leading software companies and their key hardware partners. BSA's members create approximately 90% of the office productivity software in use in the U.S. and around the world. -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.13549
VADER
0.71
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.059722783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0502969895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.021647675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0058869169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015943082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013364329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008887341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004077709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001687446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.91296E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.6824E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.604
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.1
Gunning-Fog Score
6.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9.4
Automated Readability Index
6.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Robert Holleyman, II
I thank the committee for the opportunity to testify here today. The theft of intellectual property, commonly known as "piracy," is a matter of great concern to the business software industry. Piracy costs the industry billions of dollars in lost revenues each year. It reduces investment in creativity and innovation. And it harms national economies including our own.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
0.91
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.2393563511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1370515209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0327128335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0201714749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0097886725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0064734704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011454972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003746255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002329996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.48907E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5703E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.154
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.101
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.1
Gunning-Fog Score
17.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Robert Holleyman, II
In my testimony, I intend to give a brief overview of the contributions that the business software industry has made and continues to make to the global economy and to describe how piracy has undermined those contributions. I will next describe the evolving challenges the software industry faces with respect to piracy and explain the steps industry is taking to address these challenges. Finally, I will summarize the lessons that we have learned regarding how best to end piracy both here at home and abroad.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.27297
VADER
0.751
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual > Minors
0.0604616012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0331102114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.004831656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0018377701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014831012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001125672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004306737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002753195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002665832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002257801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001333181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.157
Code:
4008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008000
Wikidata_id:
Q39680
Wikidata_label:
macroeconomics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.143
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.135
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.127
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Robert Holleyman, II
First, though, let me begin by thanking the members of the committee for hosting this hearing. BSA and each of its member companies commend you for recognizing the software industry's important contributions to the global economy and the serious threat posed to the industry by software piracy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0052271556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0027232036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0023238061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007587936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006739845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003426378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002636044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.12157E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.27133E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.3697E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.1901E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.099
Code:
4008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008000
Wikidata_id:
Q39680
Wikidata_label:
macroeconomics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.2
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Robert Holleyman, II
Information technology has changed the world in which we live. It has made us more efficient, more productive and more creative. Software has been at the heart of this technology revolution. Software facilitates the dissemination of knowledge, drives global communication and promotes continued innovation. It helps us to solve problems and generate new ideas, gives us the power to create and to collaborate and fosters self-expression in a range of spheres.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.68421
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.68421
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.5506
VADER
0.953
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.1601982978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0327147078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0098726283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0086374937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0054302676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013614092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006847568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006566887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.1213E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.69477E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.4676E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Science and Technology > Technology (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.804
Code:
13010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13010000
Wikidata_id:
Q11016
Wikidata_label:
technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.523
Code:
4003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003000
Wikidata_id:
Q179310
Wikidata_label:
computing
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Robert Holleyman, II
The information technology sector, driven by the software industry, has also proven to be a remarkable engine for global economic growth. A recent economic survey (attached) by IDC, a major IT research firm, reports that worldwide the IT sector employs more than nine million people in high-wage, skilled jobs, raises more than $700 billion in taxes annually and contributes nearly a trillion dollars each year to global economic prosperity. Between 1996 and 2002, the IT sector grew 26%, creating 2.6 million new jobs and adding a cumulative $6 trillion to economies around the world. Each year, the packaged software sector alone contributes in excess of $180 billion to the global economy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.64706
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.64706
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.42139
VADER
0.751
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.008633409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0058183854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0049764625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036648311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006850168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004034574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003078944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001576125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.1675E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.87188E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.4059E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.702
Code:
4008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008000
Wikidata_id:
Q39680
Wikidata_label:
macroeconomics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
44
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
Robert Holleyman, II
While these numbers testify to the economic force of the software industry, this sector has yet to reach its full economic potential. This is due, in large part, to piracy. In 2002 we measured the global piracy rate at 39%. In many countries the piracy rate exceeded 75%, reaching highs of over 90% in some markets. Although piracy levels in the U.S. historically have been low as compared to other countries, the figure is far from negligible. In 2002 the U.S. piracy rate was 23%. Nearly one in every four copies of business software in use in this country today is stolen. There are few industries that could endure theft of its products at this level.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
-0.527
Very Negative
Moderation
Hate
0.0226748933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.018540844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0084340369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026222606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004454011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003524569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001134492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.45742E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.66969E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.192E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.0242E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.16
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.115
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.102
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
3.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Robert Holleyman, II
Piracy inflicts significant financial harm on U.S. software companies. Piracy in the U.S. alone cost the software industry almost $2 billion in 2002. Worldwide, piracy led to estimated losses of over $13 billion. Those figures cover only the market for packaged PC applications. If our survey were expanded to cover the broader PC market, including operating systems, we would expect to see even higher dollar losses. Publishers invest hundreds of millions of dollars every year and immeasurable amounts of creativity in designing, encoding and bringing new products to market. They depend upon the revenue they receive from those products to obtain a return on their investment and to fund the development of new products. Piracy undermines this model.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.7376
VADER
-0.836
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0315410114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0238291905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0127414882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0121990546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0041826297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021689269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012498394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008071791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004930999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000286749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.20328E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.251
Code:
4009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009000
Wikidata_id:
Q179076
Wikidata_label:
exchange
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.236
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.173
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Financial Markets
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.14
Code:
4008023
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008023
Wikidata_id:
Q179076
Wikidata_label:
exchange
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Security
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.139
Code:
4003008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003008
Wikidata_id:
Q3510521
Wikidata_label:
computer security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.5
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42
Robert Holleyman, II
Of course, the impact of piracy extends beyond lost sales. Pirates steal jobs and tax revenues as well as intellectual property. The IDC survey cited above found, as a general rule, that there is an inverse relationship between software piracy rates and the size of the IT sector as a share of the gross domestic product. As piracy is reduced, the software sector grows. This creates a ripple effect that stimulates other parts of the IT sector and of the economy overall. The equation is a basic one: the lower the piracy rate, the larger the IT sector and the greater the benefits. Putting this into real numbers, the IDC survey concludes that a 10 point reduction in the global piracy rate between 2002 and 2006 could deliver 1.5 million new jobs, $64 billion in taxes and $400 billion in new economic growth. In North America alone, benefits would include 145,000 new jobs, $150 billion in additional economic growth and more than $24 billion in tax revenues.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.29412
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.29412
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.57054
VADER
0.883
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0153058631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0060222264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0052202864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0031069514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030760279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014234251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008713917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002634815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.45077E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6872E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.26511E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.259
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.245
Code:
4008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008000
Wikidata_id:
Q39680
Wikidata_label:
macroeconomics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.196
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
58
Sprache Difficult Word Count
49
Robert Holleyman, II
Reducing piracy delivers indirect benefits as well. Society benefits from new technological innovations. Consumers benefit from more choices and greater competition. Internet users benefit from new ways of communication and expanded creative content made available online. And national economies benefit from enhanced productivity leading to higher standards of living. Piracy: Defining the Problem
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.43508
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.75786
VADER
0.954
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1430920325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0479909417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0197082947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0176578193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0144398175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0131825844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0034702327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020443644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0017083103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0010554243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000456918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.2
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Technology (General)
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.113
Code:
13010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13010000
Wikidata_id:
Q11016
Wikidata_label:
technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
4.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Robert Holleyman, II
In its simplest terms, "software piracy" generally refers to the reproduction or distribution of copyrighted software programs without the consent of the copyright holder. In most countries around the world, the law makes clear that when a person copies or distributes software, they must have authorization from the copyright holder through a license agreement or otherwise, unless the copyright law provides a specific exception for such activity. Otherwise, such activities constitute piracy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.83321
VADER
0.674
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0435315887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.027443032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0091023983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.005977894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029834364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029090681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009288154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007354286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.21217E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.5952E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.4152E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.343
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.303
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.228
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.2
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Robert Holleyman, II
Piracy of software can take several forms: Organizational end-user piracy Counterfeiting of software and Internet piracy are significant concerns to the software industry, just as they are for the entertainment industry. However, the business software industry's worst piracy problem traditionally has involved its primary users -- large and small corporate, government and other enterprises -- that pirate our members' products by making additional copies of software for their own internal usage without authorization. We commonly refer to this activity as "organizational end-user piracy".
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54654
VADER
-0.494
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0218763729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.010398779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0068185451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0058009286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0051741492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0051329112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00075626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001075761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.09279E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.79392E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.7089E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.51
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.285
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
2.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Robert Holleyman, II
Organizational end-user piracy occurs in many different ways. In what is perhaps the most typical example, a corporate entity will purchase one licensed copy of software, but will install the program on multiple computers. Other forms of end-user piracy include copying disks for installation and distribution, in violation of license terms; taking advantage of upgrade offers without having a legal copy of the version to be upgraded; acquiring academic or other restricted or non- retail software without a license for commercial use; and swapping disks in or outside the workplace. Client-server overuse -- when too many employees on a network have access to or are using a central copy of a program at the same time, whether over a local area network (LAN) or via the Internet -- is another common form of end-user piracy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.752
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0070033129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0035296485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002258478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0008944003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004937309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002812293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.65224E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.56245E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.93917E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.3458E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.9316E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.258
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.182
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
59
Sprache Difficult Word Count
55
Robert Holleyman, II
It is impossible to describe the typical organizational end-user pirate. This activity goes on in enterprises large and small, public and private. While end-user pirates do not generally make copies for resale or commercial distribution, they nonetheless receive an unfair commercial advantage because the money that they save on legitimate software licenses reduces their operating costs and increases the profitability of their enterprise. In some cases, the piracy is attributable to negligence and poor asset management practices. Enterprises can also be victimized by unscrupulous computer manufacturers and dealers who install copies of software onto the internal hard drive of the personal computers they sell without authorization from the copyright holder. In many cases, however, organizational end-user piracy is undertaken willfully, with management fully aware and supportive of the conduct. Counterfeiting Counterfeit software continues to pose a serious problem for BSA's members. The most flagrant software counterfeiters produce CD-ROMs that look very similar to those of the software publisher. These counterfeit CD-ROMs often bear reproductions of the manufacturer's logo and other labeling, and are distributed with counterfeit packaging, manuals, security features and other documentation. Sophisticated counterfeiters often replicate these CD-ROMs at dedicated pirate facilities, using the same type of equipment and materials used by legitimate software manufacturers. A single CD-ROM replication facility can produce more than a million discs every day, at a per-unit cost of less than two dollars. In other cases, counterfeit CD-ROMs have been traced to "legitimate" replicating plants that have contracted directly with counterfeiters.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.88707
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.17949
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.17949
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.35364
VADER
0.784
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0266185845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0194451815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0069329057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0019869187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009075324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007030291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001405183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001356982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.80069E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.29777E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6386E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.51
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.442
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Security
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.329
Code:
4003008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003008
Wikidata_id:
Q3510521
Wikidata_label:
computer security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Hardware
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.271
Code:
4003001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003001
Wikidata_id:
Q11351
Wikidata_label:
organic chemistry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
117
Sprache Difficult Word Count
94
Robert Holleyman, II
Over the past several years, BSA has seen a dramatic increase in the amount of high quality counterfeit software imported into the U.S. from overseas, especially from Asia. International counterfeiting rings have become even more sophisticated in their methods of producing "look alike" software and components. For example, raids in Hong Kong uncovered evidence of advanced research and development laboratories where counterfeiters reverse-engineered the security features of at least one member company's software media. Another approach used by counterfeiters is to obtain genuine security features illegally, and use them on pirate copies of software. All of these activities are often connected with serious criminal organizations, as investigations in Asia, Europe, and Latin America have revealed. Compared to other similarly lucrative crimes like narcotics trafficking or arms dealing, software piracy is easy to pursue and low-risk; chances of getting caught are slim and, if caught, penalties are often light. Even in the U.S., the criminal laws can and should be augmented to assure that counterfeiters who engage in practices like the illicit use of genuine security features can be brought to justice. Legislation like S. 2227 can serve as a model for other countries to follow in combating piracy, and we thank Senators Biden and Allen for sponsoring this important measure.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.17007
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.39535
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.39535
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.81504
VADER
0.978
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.003371905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0033049801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015411304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013171964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010954846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001223939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.05021E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.07808E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.27635E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.1437E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.241E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.285
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.224
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.189
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.156
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws > Criminal
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.153
Code:
2006001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006001
Wikidata_id:
Q146491
Wikidata_label:
criminal law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
87
Sprache Difficult Word Count
81
Robert Holleyman, II
Compilation CD-ROMs also pose a problem. These CDs typically contain a large selection of software programs published by different software companies. Compilation CDs are typically sold for very little money (relative to the value of the legitimate software) at swap meets, flea markets, mail order houses, and over Internet auction and software web sites. Compilation software can be replicated using a relatively inexpensive (less than $1,000) CD recorder which, when connected to a personal computer, employs a laser to "burn" installed software programs onto a blank disc. Although compilation CDs do not exactly replicate the packaging and logos of genuine software, unsophisticated consumers are often led to believe that compilation CDs are legitimate promotional products. Internet piracy The Internet is the future of global communication and commerce. It creates tremendous opportunities for faster, more efficient and more cost-effective distribution of information, products and services across the globe. As technology innovators, BSA's members are at the forefront of these developments. Software is not only sold and delivered over the Internet, but also comprises a key component of the Internet infrastructure and provides the basic tools used to offer virtually any good or service online.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.67742
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.67742
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.5724
VADER
0.766
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0336126948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0070377246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0063106374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0036831236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006676365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006288127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005510616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002067358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.32113E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.02358E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1122E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.63
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.586
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.493
Code:
4003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003000
Wikidata_id:
Q179310
Wikidata_label:
computing
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.472
Code:
4016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016000
Wikidata_id:
Q1391314
Wikidata_label:
business information
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Technology (General)
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.45
Code:
13010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13010000
Wikidata_id:
Q11016
Wikidata_label:
technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Internet
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.382
Code:
1027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01027000
Wikidata_id:
Q1153191
Wikidata_label:
online newspaper
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
93
Sprache Difficult Word Count
78
Robert Holleyman, II
Unfortunately, in addition to creating significant social and economic opportunities, the borderless and anonymous character of the Internet makes it an ideal forum to engage in criminal conduct. As we have seen, the emergence of the Internet has added a new dimension to software piracy by permitting electronic sales and transmission of illegal software on a global scale. Instead of pirated copies being sold one at a time, millions of pirated copies can be downloaded every day. Geography no longer matters. A pirate based in Washington, D.C. can sell to someone in Australia or Norway with ease. Internet users can readily employ a search engine to find both legitimate and illegitimate sellers of software and the resulting transaction can take place in the privacy of their home or office. The ability of Internet pirates to hide their identities or operate from remote jurisdictions often makes it difficult for right holders to find them and to hold them accountable.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.58333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.58333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.26567
VADER
0.128
Leans Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0380490557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0126295738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0053284628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0040373245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013541967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002265973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001211838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001072626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.66708E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.71578E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.163E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Internet
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.495
Code:
1027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01027000
Wikidata_id:
Q1153191
Wikidata_label:
online newspaper
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.389
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
57
Sprache Difficult Word Count
61
Robert Holleyman, II
Over the past two years, BSA's Internet investigators have witnessed the global spread and growth in the online piracy of software. Today, computer users can and do download infringing copies of BSA members' products from hundreds of thousands of locations on the Internet -- from websites in China to shared folders on peer-to-peer systems in France. Pirated software is available on auction sites in Brazil and is offered through spam email solicitations that originate in Russia. To cite but one figure, during the month of February, BSA's Internet crawler system identified 173,992 infringing software programs being offered in 149 different countries.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.19
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0394030212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.027480998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0046581776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0041003841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.003036469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024475814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005066444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003650836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002330349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.15144E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.50507E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.157
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.128
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Internet
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.114
Code:
1027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01027000
Wikidata_id:
Q1153191
Wikidata_label:
online newspaper
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.081
Code:
4003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003000
Wikidata_id:
Q179310
Wikidata_label:
computing
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Hardware
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.081
Code:
4003001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003001
Wikidata_id:
Q11351
Wikidata_label:
organic chemistry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
48
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43
Robert Holleyman, II
There are three primary forms of Internet piracy: (i) the transmission and downloading of digitized copies of pirated software, through web sites, IRC channels, newsgroups and peer-to-peer systems; (ii) the advertising and marketing of pirated software on auction and mail order sites and through e-mail spam, involving delivery on physical media through the mails or other traditional means; and (iii) the offering and transmission of codes or other technologies used to circumvent copy-protection security features. There are, of course, many variations on these general themes. All of these activities cause significant harm to our industry, as they do to other creative sectors.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.5251727067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0559887558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0243279923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0149119325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0123161939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0060426191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0024287081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0013562038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004346037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003755717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002343033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Internet
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.863
Code:
1027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01027000
Wikidata_id:
Q1153191
Wikidata_label:
online newspaper
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
44
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44
Robert Holleyman, II
Among these variants of Internet piracy, peer-to-peer piracy (P2P) has been the subject of significant public debate over the past two years. BSA takes P2P piracy very seriously. We are engaged in concerted action to address this threat. While BSA and its members deplore this activity, however, we believe it is essential to distinguish the illegal uses of the technology from the technology itself. There is no doubt that P2P technologies have been abused to spread illegal content including pirated software, pornography and personal information. At the same time, however, P2P technologies have also created exciting new opportunities for legitimate users. One of the earliest examples of P2P technology is the [email protected] project, which uses over 4 million computers worldwide to search radio signals captured from space for signs of intelligent life. Stanford is using P2P technology to help find cures for diseases such as Alzheimer's, cystic fibrosis and BSE (mad cow disease). Software companies are also looking to P2P technologies to undertake routine tasks such as distributing updates for installed software including anti-virus and firewall software; in this way, software can be constantly updated in response to new Internet threats. Industry Efforts against Piracy The Business Software Alliance and its individual members devote significant financial and human resources to preventing piracy worldwide. Our efforts are multi-faceted.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.3
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.3
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.603
VADER
0.035
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0190018109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0153504414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0053777185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0022588658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008262324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002507325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001010874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.61533E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.2341E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.5775E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.209E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Science and Technology > Technology (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.661
Code:
13010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13010000
Wikidata_id:
Q11016
Wikidata_label:
technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.652
Code:
4003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003000
Wikidata_id:
Q179310
Wikidata_label:
computing
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.368
Code:
4016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016000
Wikidata_id:
Q1391314
Wikidata_label:
business information
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.3
Gunning-Fog Score
17.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
103
Sprache Difficult Word Count
84
Robert Holleyman, II
First, we are engaged in extensive educational efforts, designed to increase public understanding of the value of intellectual property and to improve overall awareness of copyright laws, on a global basis. For example, in March BSA launched "Netrespect," a free educational resource to encourage responsible Internet behavior amongst young people. This initiative, first rolled out in Ireland, responds to a growing need to promote cyber education, beginning with encouraging teenagers to value creativity, respect intellectual property and practice responsible computer behavior. In the U.S., BSA offers parents, teachers and students a variety of free materials and tools on cyber ethics, including its curriculum, "Play It Safe In Cyberspace." The curriculum is available for free download at www.PlayitCyberSafe.com and was co-produced by the children's publisher Weekly Reader. Since its initial distribution in 2002, the curriculum has reached more than 13 million kids, parents and teachers. In addition to our broad-reach educational campaigns, BSA offers many tools to facilitate compliance. Among other resources, we provide guides and technologies that assist end-users in ensuring that their installed software is adequately licensed. We likewise offer tips to consumers so that they can be confident that the software they acquire on-line is legitimate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.94872
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.94872
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.24519
VADER
0.995
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
44.1585719585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
31.6948533058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.2444364363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0871373108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0787428056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0448644743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0351912342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0088133915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0036455236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.002059186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000452871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.304
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Internet
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.287
Code:
1027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01027000
Wikidata_id:
Q1153191
Wikidata_label:
online newspaper
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Hardware
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.175
Code:
4003001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003001
Wikidata_id:
Q11351
Wikidata_label:
organic chemistry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.158
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > State Budget and Tax
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.154
Code:
11013000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11013000
Wikidata_id:
Q271855
Wikidata_label:
government budget
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
88
Sprache Difficult Word Count
87
Robert Holleyman, II
Second, we work closely with national and international bodies to encourage adoption of laws that strengthen copyright protection and promote an environment in which the software industry can continue to innovate. BSA has provided input into the most important international agreements protecting intellectual property, including the World Intellectual Property Organization's Copyright Treaty and the World Trade Organization's Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs). We are active at the national level as well, both in the area of law reform and through the provision of training and other assistance to public authorities including police, prosecutors and judges. And we have worked directly with governments worldwide, including the U.S. Government, to adopt and implement software asset management programs in order to prevent software piracy in the public sector and to set an example for the private sector to follow.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.93183
VADER
0.987
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0549097487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0406474661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0077734519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0072828007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.004180512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019924555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001254505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.27414E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.90925E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.5243E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3941E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Treaty
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000
Wikidata_id:
Q131569
Wikidata_label:
treaty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.729
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Foreign Aid
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.536
Code:
11005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2827815
Wikidata_label:
international aid
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.2
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
62
Sprache Difficult Word Count
55
Robert Holleyman, II
Finally, where appropriate, BSA undertakes enforcement actions against those involved in the unlawful use, distribution or sale of its members' software. On the Internet, for example, BSA conducts a far- reaching "notice and takedown" program. Operating on the basis of referrals from members, complaints from consumers and infringing activity identified through our own proactive searches, BSA's team of Internet investigators identifies infringing sites and takes action to have these sites removed or disabled. Last year alone, BSA sent tens of thousands of notices to Internet service providers. BSA's members have also filed suit against individuals offering pirated software for free download and over auction sites. BSA also engages in civil litigation against corporate end-users who are using our members' products without authorization. To this end, and consistent with the WTO TRIPs Agreement, we conduct civil "ex parte" (surprise) searches against corporate targets across the globe. We also work closely with local, national and international law enforcement bodies to protect the intellectual property rights of our members.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.35714
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.35714
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.71912
VADER
0.91
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0206091892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.008054018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0062581457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0008989829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001004121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
7.90986E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
7.30331E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.34341E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.23711E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.5667E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.0001E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.178
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.154
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
76
Sprache Difficult Word Count
68
Robert Holleyman, II
Of course, technology plays a role in protecting intellectual property rights as well. Content owners must take responsibility to ensure that their works are not easily subject to theft, rather than rely wholly on others to protect their intellectual property. Accordingly, BSA's members have invested hundreds of millions of dollars and thousands of engineering hours in developing technologies to protect content and intellectual property. Our companies have worked diligently, voluntarily and cooperatively with content providers and consumer electronics companies to create systems that will foster the legitimate distribution of digital content. Experience clearly demonstrates, however, that there is no silver bullet technological solution that will solve the problem of piracy. Nor are government mandates the answer. Technology develops most effectively in response to market forces; government mandates would stifle innovation and retard progress.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.07692
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.07692
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.1431
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.57576
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.57576
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.26224
VADER
0.979
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0241070476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0198385751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.006774137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.005062627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017098162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014281296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011967414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.46328E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.33715E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.7906E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.1139E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.374
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
96
Magnitude:
0.358
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.31
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Technology (General)
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.233
Code:
13010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13010000
Wikidata_id:
Q11016
Wikidata_label:
technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
15.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
57
Sprache Difficult Word Count
56
Robert Holleyman, II
The Role of Government
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0182305928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0156538285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0145033351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0042899959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0042392297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026151109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007419731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005376017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.28109E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.08999E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.16623E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.9
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Robert Holleyman, II
The ability of countries to reap high economic benefits from the software sector is highly dependent on their ability to promote protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights. Multilateral and bilateral trade alliances must be fully backed by governments' firm commitment to respect and enforce intellectual property rights within the public and private sectors; to treat the manufacture and sale of counterfeit software as a crime warranting tough enforcement and penalties; and to ensure that its laws and enforcement regimes adequately address all forms of piracy. This committee can help promote this commitment to intellectual property protection by: - ensuring that governments worldwide fulfill their obligations under the WTO TRIPs Agreement by adopting and implementing laws that provide for effective enforcement against piracy; - encouraging implementation of the WIPO Copyright Treaty and strong criminal enforcement of the measures therein; and - urging countries to dedicate resources to the investigation and prosecution of piracy in all its forms, as well as to training, technical assistance and mutual cooperation. Strong, workable enforcement regimes, as required by TRIPs While substantive copyright protections are essential to bring piracy rates down, experience has demonstrated that these protections are meaningless without adequate mechanisms to enforce them. The 1994 World Trade Organization Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) provides the framework for such mechanisms.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.1431
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.35584
VADER
0.993
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1001587836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0415438699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0364726176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0189661339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0188325488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.012763108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0012768842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010294852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001951698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001765877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001569201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.343
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.278
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.188
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
103
Sprache Difficult Word Count
85
Robert Holleyman, II
TRIPS requires that intellectual property rights enforcement regimes meet specific "results-oriented" performance standards. Specifically, each member's enforcement regime must "permit effective action against infringement" and "constitute a deterrent to further infringements." Moreover, enforcement procedures cannot be "unnecessarily complicated or costly," or "entail unreasonable time limits or unwarranted delays." Thus, in assessing TRIPs compliance, it is critical to review and monitor all aspects of a country's enforcement regime, including the adequacy of procedural remedies and penalties, as well as their effectiveness in deterring piracy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.73333
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.73333
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.6864
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.21739
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.21739
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.42286
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0561884255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0075407384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.00400596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0038116992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012941773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004645115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001328439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.2472E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.20035E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.75862E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.1985E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
49
Sprache Difficult Word Count
46
Robert Holleyman, II
In addition to establishing general standards for enforcement, TRIPs specifically requires that countries provide an effective civil system of enforcement, provisional remedies to preserve evidence, extensive customs procedures to stop infringing goods at the border, and criminal penalties for counterfeiting and piracy. Given the emergence of organized criminal counterfeiting operations, it is imperative that all governments fulfill their obligation under the WTO TRIPs Agreement to enact and enforce strong criminal remedies against piracy, including tough, effective penalties. Moreover, to combat rampant piracy among corporate end-users, these criminal laws must be supplemented by civil remedies that allow software publishers to obtain civil "ex parte" search orders and adequate damages, without significant judicial delays or overly burdensome bond requirements. Full and faithful implementation of the WIPO Copyright Treaty In direct response to the growing threat of Internet piracy, the international community in 1996 adopted the WIPO Copyright Treaty to ensure protection of copyrighted works in the digital age. The Treaty came into force just over five years later, in March 2002, following ratification by 30 member countries. Among other measures, the WIPO Treaty (i) makes clear that a copyrighted work can be placed on an interactive network only with the consent of the relevant right holder; (ii) makes clear that the Berne Convention's reproduction right applies to electronic uses of works; (iii) protects all forms of expression of computer programs; and (iv) prohibits "hacking" of technical protections that have been applied to works. These measures ensure that authors' rights will be respected in cyberspace.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.68421
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.68421
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.5506
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.44118
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.44118
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.93156
VADER
0.865
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.027528833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0202519892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.005051227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0028821474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012694437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002275764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001878438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001773287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001131446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.52869E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.3425E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Treaty
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.795
Code:
11027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000
Wikidata_id:
Q131569
Wikidata_label:
treaty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.562
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
7.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
119
Sprache Difficult Word Count
111
Robert Holleyman, II
The United States was one of the first countries to implement the WIPO Copyright Treaty by enacting the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA). In addition, Congress has enacted legislation that criminalizes online distribution of pirated software and increases penalties for Internet piracy. To ensure that these laws have real impact, U.S. law enforcement agencies have elevated the priority given copyright offenses including Internet piracy, resulting in important prosecutions against criminal pirates and counterfeiters. Following on these measures, the number of Americans on the Internet has nearly doubled, from 70 million people to 137 million. The copyright industry has expanded at a rate of 10% each year. And last year, copyright industries contributed $535 billion dollars to the U.S. economy -- more than 5% of the gross domestic product.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.37949
VADER
-0.361
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.1473787823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0834589184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0048606002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0044523276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0029521343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025279027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015677735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0008591733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001660143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001406946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.5569E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.225
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.138
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
53
Sprache Difficult Word Count
53
Robert Holleyman, II
Similar measures are urgently needed need on a global basis. While many countries have taken steps toward improving and enforcing laws in this regard, much more remains to be done. Dedicated resources to fight piracy Ending the theft of intellectual property is a low priority in many countries. Piracy investigations are often delegated to law enforcement units with little or no training in intellectual property crime and given local rather than national attention, in competition with many other types of crime for attention and resources. Although copyright crimes often involve cross-border activities, there is frequently a lack of coordination among various countries' law enforcement agencies when investigating and prosecuting pirates. Even where procedures for cross-border coordination do exist, such procedures can be cumbersome and ineffective.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.81818
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.81818
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.03448
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.03448
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.06669
VADER
-0.463
Negative
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.062807725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0331580377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0294228841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0219780224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0209728649
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0025277557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015385576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001028454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003144327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001446002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.93947E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.351
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.328
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.241
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.188
Code:
2001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000
Wikidata_id:
Q83267
Wikidata_label:
crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
55
Sprache Difficult Word Count
51
Robert Holleyman, II
To ensure effective action against piracy, national authorities should establish specialized intellectual property enforcement units at a national rather than local level, who can react quickly and knowledgeably to incidents of IP crime. Better training of law enforcement and the judiciary is equally important, to ensure these bodies are equipped to deal with these cases. Likewise, better cross- border cooperation among police and other government officials, and improved availability of evidence and judgments for cross-border use, are also essential.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.68421
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.68421
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.5506
VADER
0.95
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0422920682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0213647436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0185578072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0120917888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0045368262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008521345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004509041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003213185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003142735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.01864E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.65928E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.549
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
11.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40
Robert Holleyman, II
In this regard, BSA would like to take this opportunity to thank Senator Allen for the amendment he sponsored to the foreign assistance bill. This amendment authorizes the Secretary to pursue various activities to combat piracy in non-OECD countries and calls for the appropriation of $5 million for the training of law enforcement and judicial authorities and the provision of assistance to these countries in complying with international treaties on copyright. Efforts like these promise to reduce global piracy and protect American industry and American innovation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.7
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.7
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.891
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.6886682473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2338060644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1365832286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0335372344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0315987127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0038502745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0020013429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0019683006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005225375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.62575E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.74387E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.172
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.171
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Foreign Aid
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.146
Code:
11005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2827815
Wikidata_label:
international aid
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.124
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
Robert Holleyman, II
Software contributes profoundly to the world in which we live. It allows us to share, to create and to innovate in ways previously unimaginable. Software-driven productivity strengthens national economies, including our own, and makes them more competitive and more prosperous. Unfortunately, piracy prevents the software industry from realizing its full potential. We urge the U.S. Government and other governments worldwide to help us solve this problem. We thank you for the efforts made to date.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.27297
VADER
0.955
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.7741297595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0504045398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0278955238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.018404024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033101784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010308951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000701127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006989472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.63072E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.98388E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.39487E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.333
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.262
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Robert Holleyman, II
Thank you again for the opportunity to testify here today. I look forward to your questions and to continued dialogue on this important topic in future.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.649
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0062558247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027874616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011566182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0011395003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010902485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010164023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002958463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.10004E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.78484E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.5464E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.4741E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Richard Lugar
Thank you very much, Mr. Holleyman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2609065035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2182818018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1643166994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0060536702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0041416679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.002139688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011510866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002178784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.96523E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.42372E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.578E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.9
Gunning-Fog Score
7.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
1.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Richard Lugar
I'd like to call now upon Mr. Douglas Lowenstein, President of the Entertainment Software Association.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.649
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0152603243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0142600504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0103107428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0059362326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014027971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006704394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001360862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.28859E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.70301E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.28215E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.58944E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.9
Gunning-Fog Score
3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Richard Lugar
Mr. Lowenstein?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0501825591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020268579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020175779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017586703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011891452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005958007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003024989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000248547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001777847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001412761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8116E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Douglas Lowenstein
Mr. Chairman, thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0274225808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0222581817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0075982251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0048254584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0029140299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001155346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002862271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001169153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.52792E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.4759E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.2487E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
99.1
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Douglas Lowenstein
It's always difficult to follow a panel like this, because they've pretty much said everything there is to be said, and it probably is in everyone's best interest for me to say I just agree with everything that they've said, and move on, although I'm not sure I agree with the part of Jack's testimony where he talked about the entrails of his written testimony. I'm not sure about that part.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.893
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0256613683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0066847526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0049831775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0045041765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030721701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008279014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007802595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003920799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.77193E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.36638E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.13724E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.143
Code:
2009002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002
Wikidata_id:
Q196939
Wikidata_label:
witness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Douglas Lowenstein
(Laughter.)
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0695517752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0694969436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0060875707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0044630397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014315329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006983596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003472163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000156467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001255853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.82987E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.2688E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.6
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Douglas Lowenstein
I am really glad to be here, Chairman Lugar, Senator Biden, Senator Allen, Senator Alexander, and Senator Voinovich, and Senator Boxer. All of you have played very important leading roles in protecting intellectual property and helping to wage this important battle.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.83321
VADER
0.905
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0042204327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0029995263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0024579876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020854046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016380955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.001107693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001838502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001081119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.64656E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.71172E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.63185E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.336
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Douglas Lowenstein
You know, two years ago, we were here to talk about the problems that global piracy causes our entertainment software industry, and since we last appeared, when Senator Biden actually released his report on the subject, there has been progress toward implementing some of the report's key recommendations. But overall piracy levels and the underlying problem of deeply entrenched criminal enterprises controlling the worldwide piracy trade remain as serious as ever.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
-0.583
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0148864172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.010261366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0061804945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0035690577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010019463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007071659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005711905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001192204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.62017E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.00102E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.5274E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
17.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Douglas Lowenstein
The ESA represents the $10 billion U.S. video and computer game industry. We have members, some of the leading names in software and technology in the world today -- names like Sony, Microsoft, LucasArts, Electronic Arts, the fourth largest capitalized software company in the world. They're all part of this growing industry. Collectively, our members produce much of the $25 billion in software that powers this worldwide entertainment software market. We've doubled in size since the mid 1990s, and we're one of the fastest growing economic sectors in this country, generating thousands of creative and technology jobs here.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.85714
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.85714
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.727
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0829711789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0098067983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0070506423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0057116249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026503858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026379115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018816827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002585145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001223558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.1064E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.9085E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.459
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Hardware
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.305
Code:
4003001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003001
Wikidata_id:
Q11351
Wikidata_label:
organic chemistry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Douglas Lowenstein
It takes as long as three years and an average of anywhere from five- to ten-million dollars, and sometimes double and triple that, to make a blockbuster video game or computer game these days. But, unfortunately, in our highly competitive market, very few of the roughly 1400 games published a year actually turn a profit. And that brings me to piracy. Billions of dollars worth of pirated entertainment software circulate freely in markets abroad, countries like China, Malaysia, Thailand, and Russia, Brazil, as you've mentioned, all host pirate optical disc and pirate cartridge factories that flood the world with illegal games. Sophisticated criminal enterprises are behind much of the pirate game trade in these countries, and sophisticated criminal enterprises are also behind the pirate trade in countries like Mexico and Spain.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.65925
VADER
0.93
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0095553776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0031519521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002251751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014809459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009962419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008766369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000234378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001015083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.92074E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.712E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.546E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Game
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.368
Code:
10001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001000
Wikidata_id:
Q11410
Wikidata_label:
game
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Hardware
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.19
Code:
4003001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003001
Wikidata_id:
Q11351
Wikidata_label:
organic chemistry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44
Douglas Lowenstein
Like our colleagues here, we have market access problems in countries like China, and my written statement does go into some great detail, on a country-by-country basis, as to where we face problems.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.572
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0220953065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0171090913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0141329248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0082042141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013139307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012381385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010322144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006561103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001286464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.50461E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.59125E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
14000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Soccer
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
15054000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000
Wikidata_id:
Q2736
Wikidata_label:
association football
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Douglas Lowenstein
But, at the end of the day, all this piracy essentially means that distribution of legal copies in large parts of the world is impossible. Essentially, our industry competes now in only four regions -- Western Europe, North America, Australia, New Zealand, and Japan. Much of the rest of the world is literally shut down due to illegal copies. And if you'd just imagine the growth numbers I was just talking about that we're generating in just a tiny portion of the world, you can imagine how much growth is still out there if we can get our hands around this problem.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.27297
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0787570607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.042501968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0120338853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0104986349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0098141514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0061678293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014541994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014196791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011697664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001090909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.70685E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.113
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
14000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
1026000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026000
Wikidata_id:
Q11033
Wikidata_label:
mass media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Douglas Lowenstein
But, clearly, piracy and the revenue it siphons away from this industry makes it that much more difficult to generate the revenue required to fund the R&D to create the top titles required to power the market.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.428
Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.030446492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0279350963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0197747984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0100397672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0087862703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007127905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005526115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003076772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.23175E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.1513E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0895E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Douglas Lowenstein
I want to focus, rather than on a country-by-country discussion of our problems, on a couple of specific recommendations, perhaps to respond to some of the comments you made in your opening statement, Mr. Chairman. First, I would like to say that despite the very determined and effective efforts of the Justice Department, the FBI, the Customs Service to fight IP crimes in recent years -- and these efforts have been quite heroic and quite important -- the bottom line, in my view, is that these agencies can only do so much as they face understandably competing priorities that divide their energies. But, in my view, given piracy's enormous cost to our economy, given the increasing evidence that some terrorists are using IP piracy and counterfeiting to finance their operations, and given the fact, as Jack said, that America's copyright industries represent more than 5 percent of our gross domestic product, it's time to bring to this fight against piracy the same kind of laser-like approach which the Drug Enforcement Administration has aimed at global drug production and smuggling operations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.17241
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.17241
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.086
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.112401403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0381461141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0291921984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0090936453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0076477365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0045580586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0035984318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0035563102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.00041073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002698991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001926738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.262
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.262
Code:
4008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008000
Wikidata_id:
Q39680
Wikidata_label:
macroeconomics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.196
Code:
2001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000
Wikidata_id:
Q83267
Wikidata_label:
crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.189
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.14
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
62
Sprache Difficult Word Count
63
Douglas Lowenstein
So we recommend that this committee consider directing our government's IP enforcement resources be pooled into a centrally-directly campaign against international pirate operations. We also know that criminal organizations that are deeply involved in this hard-goods piracy are generally located in countries where local law enforcement officials are unwilling or unable to target them in a meaningful way. So we recommend that the single-minded enforcement effort I just suggested be combined with a clear and unambiguous directive to our law enforcement community to pursue investigations and enforcement actions against pirate syndicates operating beyond our borders, and these law enforcement agencies should seek whatever additional authorities they need from this Congress to conduct those operations. America's top law enforcement agencies should explore the most effective and cooperative ways, consistent with national sovereignty, to assist local authorities in bringing criminal enterprises to arrest and detention.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.39204
VADER
0.444
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.136913755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0594621059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0301105407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0183491982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0111044683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0087341112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0056093042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0051093724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004558869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003377551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001113672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.738
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
72
Sprache Difficult Word Count
64
Douglas Lowenstein
I just can't emphasize this more. We will be here year in and year out talking about this problem unless something is done to get at the root of it, which is criminal enterprises that are masterminding the global piracy trade. That is the root of the problem.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-2.19722
VADER
-0.727
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2936766483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0604555826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0447145518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0183093332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0158514493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0053276799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0031164323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006829555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005493459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002357003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.30642E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.071
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Douglas Lowenstein
Now, we have major issues, of course, on the Internet, and that also ties into organized crime as perhaps we might get into.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.542
Very Negative
Moderation
Hate
0.0735052221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0618593418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0552503974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.030846303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.026046118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0085501437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0063778818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0022034557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004164079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.93917E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.1822E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Organized Crime
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.276
Code:
2010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02010000
Wikidata_id:
Q46952
Wikidata_label:
organized crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Douglas Lowenstein
My final suggestion would be the creation of a stand-alone intellectual property office within the USTR that has dedicated and adequate staff that's charged not only with negotiating strong IPR agreements -- and they've done a great job with that over the years in bilateral negotiations, with FTAs and so forth -- but we also have to make sure these agreements are enforced, as well. Much could be gained from holding countries to strict compliance with the obligations they have already signed up to, whether under TRIPS, whether they're under regional agreements, or whether they're under bilateral FTAs. Again, I want to be clear, USTR has done an extraordinary job negotiating these free-trade agreements and other agreements, but it relies on personnel from other federal agencies to perform its monitoring duties. This approach is clearly not optimal. Without constant and consistent oversight, we cannot trust many countries to fulfill their IPR treaty obligations, and, therefore, we risk sacrificing the progress we've achieved through these hard negotiations that our men and women that Jack referred to at USTR and the State Department and elsewhere have worked so hard to bring to fruition.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75758
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75758
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.88031
VADER
0.989
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0379208097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0107388674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0093652176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028862401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018523479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012138252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005222401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000113667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.08258E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.71977E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.61038E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Labor > Collective Contract > Contract Issue-Work Rules
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.557
Code:
9002003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09002003
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
64
Sprache Difficult Word Count
62
Douglas Lowenstein
I also want to align myself particularly with Mitch's comments about the use of the GSP authority. I think it's a very, very powerful lever for us to use against countries that are simply not stepping up to their responsibilities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.605
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.203586882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.1848732121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0110319292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.009330381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0066425644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026500877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009119971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001282202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.0673E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.82648E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.6781E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Douglas Lowenstein
In the end, global piracy, as we've all made clear, undermines our economic security. And we are so grateful, Mr. Chairman and the members of this committee, that you continue to dedicate time and energy to solving this problem, particularly when this country and this committee is addressing so many other serious threats to our national security.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
0.626
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0128358733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0116269723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0111764501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0035285651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0033659744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003307968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.06348E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.27093E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.4636E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.441E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.425E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > National Security
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.101
Code:
11001002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002
Wikidata_id:
Q258307
Wikidata_label:
national security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Douglas Lowenstein
Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2514247084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2467018319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0737848575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0161452932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0144477512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0071204529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.002452986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006462686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003247088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.5551E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.2535E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Note
[The prepared statement of Mr. Lowenstein follows:] Prepared Statement of Douglas Lowenstein I. INTRODUCTION Chairman Lugar, Senator Biden, and members of the committee, I thank you for the opportunity to address issues related to international intellectual property theft and its devastating impact on the entertainment software industry. I appreciate the opportunity to testify again before this committee on these important issues, as I did in February 2002, when then-chairman Biden released a very comprehensive and compelling report on the problem of international intellectual property piracy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.954
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.027872526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0220845439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0056715151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018754394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006991452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006366103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001069351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.81299E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.98269E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.1801E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.9432E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.093
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.091
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
3.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Douglas Lowenstein
The Entertainment Software Association (ESA) serves the business and public affairs interests of companies that publish video and computer games, including games for video game consoles, personal computers, handheld devices, and the Internet. ESA members published more than 90 percent of the $7 billion in entertainment software sold in the United States in 2003. In addition, ESA's member companies produced billions more in exports of American-made entertainment software, helping to power the $25 billion global game software market. The entertainment software industry is one of the nation's fastest growing economic sectors, more than doubling in size since the mid- 1990s and generating thousands of highly skilled jobs in the creative and technology fields.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.80952
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.80952
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.05412
VADER
0.963
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0366030115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0219751921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0178409711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0095474439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0071474606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020690008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011171079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010653741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.14455E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.8464E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.34091E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.751
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Hardware
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.642
Code:
4003001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003001
Wikidata_id:
Q11351
Wikidata_label:
organic chemistry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Game
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.385
Code:
10001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001000
Wikidata_id:
Q11410
Wikidata_label:
game
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
53
Sprache Difficult Word Count
46
Douglas Lowenstein
Our industry makes a tremendous investment in its intellectual property. For an ESA member company to bring a top game to market, it often requires a team often exceeding one hundred professionals in size, including writers, animators, musicians, sound engineers, software engineers, and programmers, to create an end product which, unlike any other form of entertainment, is interactive, allowing the user to direct and control the outcome of the experience. On top of an average $5 to 10 million in research and development costs, publishers may invest another $5 to $10 million to market and distribute the game, with some games totaling $20-30 million in total costs. The reality is that only a small percentage of these titles actually achieve profitability, and many more never recover their front-end R&D costs. In this type of market, it is easy to understand how devastating piracy can be as it siphons the revenue required to sustain the enormously high creative costs necessary to produce successful products. If the profits from a hit game are stolen by pirates, the games -- and the jobs -- subsidized by those profits are jeopardized.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8873
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.20984
VADER
0.959
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1295004855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0776202767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0449616404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0175609559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0042670941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.003297456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013623665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013494231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000210836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.30156E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.4953E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Game
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.522
Code:
10001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001000
Wikidata_id:
Q11410
Wikidata_label:
game
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
59
Sprache Difficult Word Count
65
Douglas Lowenstein
In this testimony, I will review the many international intellectual property piracy challenges we face today. I will also look back to the recommendations we made two years ago in our testimony before this committee, as well as some of the recommendations in Senator Biden's report, to assess the progress made on these to date, and suggest further steps the government can take to ensure greater protection of our industry and of one of this nation's most valuable assets -- its intellectual property.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
0.965
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0409278058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0219008129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.011237384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.004331239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027416208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007761118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004212685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.80614E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.21642E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.6705E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.645E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.208
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Foreign Aid
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.182
Code:
11005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2827815
Wikidata_label:
international aid
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.157
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.134
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.12
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.11
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.109
Code:
2009002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002
Wikidata_id:
Q196939
Wikidata_label:
witness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
15.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Douglas Lowenstein
Due in part to the immense popularity of video games, entertainment software piracy is a widespread problem in most countries throughout the world. Piracy of entertainment software spans a wide range of activities in all types of venues, both public and private. For ease of analysis, however, we classify such activities into two general categories: hard goods piracy (involving production and distribution of physical copies) and Internet piracy (involving the reproduction and transmission of copies in digital form). As pirate activities involving game software continue to multiply, billions of dollars worth of pirated entertainment software products circulate freely in markets abroad, preempting the possibility of legitimate distribution channels taking root and growing into healthy environments for ESA members' games.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.57895
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.57895
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.23676
VADER
0.952
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0874780584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.047493825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0046872399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0021452535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015869949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012551415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009368869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001565321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.55628E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.07958E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.9178E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.32
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Game
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.17
Code:
10001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001000
Wikidata_id:
Q11410
Wikidata_label:
game
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
5.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
56
Sprache Difficult Word Count
51
Douglas Lowenstein
Hard Goods Piracy
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.103
Leans Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.2113715047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0372712297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0125846374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0066645305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015901309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0007201148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006500776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005253491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003325222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002340673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002190132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.8
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Douglas Lowenstein
Entertainment software programs are produced for a number of different platforms, diverse in nature and technology, including video game consoles, personal computers, handheld devices, and the Internet. Hard goods piracy covers a variety of activities, the most pernicious involving the illegal manufacturing of (1) counterfeit optical discs for use in personal computers (PCs) and game consoles such as Microsoft Xbox and the Sony PlayStation2, and (2) counterfeit game cartridges for handheld devices such as the Nintendo Game Boy and Game Boy Advance.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.29412
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.29412
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.57054
VADER
-0.226
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0534793828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0407140964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0305599388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0152724941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0103163584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0099895158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0039849849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007221995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004012806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.46101E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.8652E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Hardware
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4003001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003001
Wikidata_id:
Q11351
Wikidata_label:
organic chemistry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Game
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.852
Code:
10001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001000
Wikidata_id:
Q11410
Wikidata_label:
game
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
8.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Douglas Lowenstein
Large-scale manufacturing of pirate games, whether in optical disc or cartridge form has been a particularly damaging type of piracy because of the involvement of organized crime, which has facilitated the export and distribution of the pirate products in countries around the world. The components of game cartridges (circuit boards, plastic casings, counterfeit labels, packaging) are often each manufactured separately in small discrete workshops in China and other countries in southeast Asia, and then shipped abroad, either to be assembled in workshops in the country where the games are to be sold, or in countries where they are subsequently shipped in assembled form to other countries where the games are then sold.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
-0.794
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0081145961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0073836884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033018612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0019055506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018245213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005856913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004175467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.082E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.493E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.0432E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0887E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Game
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.152
Code:
10001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001000
Wikidata_id:
Q11410
Wikidata_label:
game
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Organized Crime
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.134
Code:
2010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02010000
Wikidata_id:
Q46952
Wikidata_label:
organized crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Consumer Goods > Toy
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.124
Code:
4007012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04007012
Wikidata_id:
Q11422
Wikidata_label:
toy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.113
Code:
2001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000
Wikidata_id:
Q83267
Wikidata_label:
crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Sports Event > World Games
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
15073017
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073017
Wikidata_id:
Q673097
Wikidata_label:
World Games
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
8.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
Douglas Lowenstein
Optical media piracy is a particularly significant problem for the industry, as it impacts games published on at least three platforms: PCs, Xbox and PlayStation2. In many parts of the world, especially Malaysia, China, Thailand, and Russia, pirate optical disc factories produce huge numbers of illegal copies of popular games. In its Special 301 report to the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) this February, the International Intellectual Property Alliance (IIPA) (of which ESA is a member) reported the unrelenting growth in the number and capacity of optical disc production lines across the globe, particularly in Southeast Asia. In addition to large-scale replication of optical discs, the game industry has been confronted with an explosion in the number of small-scale operations involving the "burning" of games or copying on CD and DVD burners, not only in Asia, but in Europe and Central and South America as well. Although each burning operation makes pirate copies on a much smaller scale than an optical disc replication line, a growing swarm of pirate burning centers in an individual market can cumulatively have an equally devastating effect in elevating local piracy levels.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.04597
VADER
0.063
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0112778012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0070712325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0032020263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0027889213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015845797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014322512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003826576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002886074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.36648E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.11544E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.8552E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Game
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.25
Code:
10001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001000
Wikidata_id:
Q11410
Wikidata_label:
game
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > International (Foreign) Trade
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.194
Code:
4008011
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008011
Wikidata_id:
Q178803
Wikidata_label:
international trade
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Sports Event > World Games
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.134
Code:
15073017
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15073017
Wikidata_id:
Q673097
Wikidata_label:
World Games
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Disaster and Accident > Fire
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.131
Code:
3004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03004000
Wikidata_id:
Q3196
Wikidata_label:
fire
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
82
Sprache Difficult Word Count
76
Douglas Lowenstein
Hard goods piracy for game consoles is facilitated materially by "mod chips" \1\ and other circumvention devices which, when used or installed, are designed to bypass the technological protection measures in game platforms that limit their use to legitimate games. Mod chips for the Xbox and PlayStation2 and the Flash Advance Linker and similar devices for Game Boy and Game Boy Advance games are routinely marketed in countries around the world to enable the use of pirate games on these game systems. Many of these devices (as well as installation services there for) are marketed and sold in the same venues that offer the pirate game copies whose use they are intended to permit. As described below, these circumvention devices also contribute to increasing online piracy involving game software. -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.7931
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.7931
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.02438
VADER
0.178
Leans Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0346894609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0150090797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0122383892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0023870227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010284295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009446996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004440164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004047114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.47997E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.13404E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.20428E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Game
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.779
Code:
10001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001000
Wikidata_id:
Q11410
Wikidata_label:
game
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
44
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42
Douglas Lowenstein
As noted earlier, criminal enterprises have become deeply involved in the manufacture and global export and distribution of pirate games. In its 2004 Special 301 report released in February, the IIPA reported that because of the immense profits that pirates can make by stealing intellectual property, criminal organizations have taken over pirating operations in many countries, including Malaysia, Taiwan, Russia, Mexico, and Spain. Such mass counterfeiting activity requires relatively little capital investment, enjoys substantial profit margins on each counterfeit product and poses little risk of arrest or imprisonment as criminal sanctions for intellectual property violations are rarely as severe as those for other kinds of criminal activity. This is especially true compared to the risks associated with trafficking in other forms of contraband, such as guns or narcotics.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.53846
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.53846
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.21511
VADER
-0.511
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0202700146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0094098861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0088763707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0045689387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0014675627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002270335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.39483E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.04388E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.84782E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.24702E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.3508E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.252
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Drug Trafficking
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.154
Code:
2001004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001004
Wikidata_id:
Q844924
Wikidata_label:
drug trafficking
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.136
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
6.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
63
Sprache Difficult Word Count
58
Douglas Lowenstein
Indeed, pirate enterprises seek out countries offering "friendly" host environments in which to base their counterfeit manufacturing operations. These countries typically have outdated intellectual property laws, few enforcement resources (if any) devoted to intellectual property, a lack of understanding of intellectual property among police, prosecutors and judges, and no provision for deterrent penalties for intellectual property violations. In addition to the "protection" afforded by a weak intellectual property enforcement regime, the organizations are often well-entrenched in these host countries, enjoying a fair measure of social and political influence at the local level. In some countries, these large pirate enterprises operate in the open, raking in millions in illegal profits. For example, Professor Daniel Chow of Ohio State University said in recent congressional testimony that the intellectual property piracy problem in China has reached a crisis level, with virtually the entire economy of the Chinese city of Yiwu in Zhejiang Province now based on the trade of pirated products.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.53846
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.53846
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.81676
VADER
0.926
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0019806283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001685596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0015713342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011554761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000762998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001270603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.88782E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.07286E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.06398E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.624E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.7231E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.427
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.379
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Local Authority
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.273
Code:
11008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11008000
Wikidata_id:
Q6501447
Wikidata_label:
local government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
73
Sprache Difficult Word Count
72
Douglas Lowenstein
Once the pirate product is manufactured, the global movement of such illegal items across international borders is one of the general strengths of organized crime, as they are often well-practiced in distributing other kinds of illegal products. These organizations are able to export not only to countries within their region but also to countries in regions on the other side of the world. Malaysian pirates are among the most efficient exporters of counterfeit optical disc products, as we have seen their pirate games turn up throughout the Western hemisphere from Canada to Argentina, as well as South Africa, Western Europe and Australia. Russian pirates are expert at moving illegally replicated product across borders and into nearby Eastern European markets, including Poland. China is home to a number of enterprises exporting pirate Game Boy and Game Boy Advance products.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.45199
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.04597
VADER
0.493
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.018218394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0072436545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0072279705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0037400667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033795735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0031042327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016820472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009370995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.75666E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.73943E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.14581E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Game
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.235
Code:
10001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001000
Wikidata_id:
Q11410
Wikidata_label:
game
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > International Organization
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.216
Code:
11028000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11028000
Wikidata_id:
Q484652
Wikidata_label:
international organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Organized Crime
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.181
Code:
2010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02010000
Wikidata_id:
Q46952
Wikidata_label:
organized crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.138
Code:
2001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000
Wikidata_id:
Q83267
Wikidata_label:
crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Consumer Goods > Toy
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.127
Code:
4007012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04007012
Wikidata_id:
Q11422
Wikidata_label:
toy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
54
Sprache Difficult Word Count
49
Douglas Lowenstein
The cumulative harm caused by organized crime's global trade in illegal game products is staggering, with billions of dollars spent annually on pirate copies of games instead of the legitimate versions. These organizations are able to use illegal versions of games downloaded from the Internet within days of a legitimate game's release in Japan or the U.S. to manufacture and export thousands of copies to countries where the game has not even yet been released. It is not uncommon to see pirate copies of a game available on the streets of many Southeast Asian cities within the first week of the game's release. Needless to say, such activity has destroyed any chance for the establishment of legitimate distribution channels in many countries throughout the world, forcing game software publishers to rely on a restricted number of markets from which to earn back their investment in the games they release. Moreover, piracy's effective pre-emption of legitimate distribution in many countries effectively serves to exacerbate the U.S. trade deficit as U.S. game publishers are unable to export their products to these markets.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.63636
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.63636
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.335
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.51515
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.51515
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.898
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0188385486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0088184526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0047785616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034834618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0028299608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018223753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000824894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001044804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.72911E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.75252E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.20781E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Game
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.822
Code:
10001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001000
Wikidata_id:
Q11410
Wikidata_label:
game
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
64
Sprache Difficult Word Count
54
Douglas Lowenstein
Even with the high rate of piracy in many countries, ESA members are not letting the absence of an equitable intellectual property enforcement environment preempt efforts to get into these markets. Instead, they are endeavoring, against difficult odds, to introduce legitimate game product into these local markets, as they understand the importance of the availability of legitimate product in the fight against game pirates. However, such market entry efforts can only be sustained for a limited period of time without being complemented and supported by legal and enforcement regimes that deter pirate activity through the swift and effective application of meaningful penalties.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.832
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0059325477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0044728309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.003161094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0023491717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019348676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010740064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009314338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004877629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001534744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001087568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.91457E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Game
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
10001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001000
Wikidata_id:
Q11410
Wikidata_label:
game
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Punishment
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.065
Code:
2004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02004000
Wikidata_id:
Q186361
Wikidata_label:
punishment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Soccer
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.05
Code:
15054000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000
Wikidata_id:
Q2736
Wikidata_label:
association football
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
9.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41
Douglas Lowenstein
Internet Piracy
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0053988329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0024331499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015069764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010676973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004056868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000388642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003721515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002283671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000145347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.64484E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.9323E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Douglas Lowenstein
Internet piracy of game software is very damaging to the entertainment software industry as it frequently serves to accelerate the access of pirate manufacturers and replicators to the latest releases of games. Generally, interactive game piracy originates on the Internet through the activities of one or more online groups, commonly known as "warez" groups, which are usually composed of individuals spread across not only different countries but different continents. A number of warez groups exist and function with a special focus on game software products.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.46667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.46667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.93827
VADER
0.56
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1208547968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0223176845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.011809374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0046985395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0045348068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0044076485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0033535875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015156586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000371296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.97631E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.85862E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Game
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.427
Code:
10001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001000
Wikidata_id:
Q11410
Wikidata_label:
game
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.284
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Internet
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.255
Code:
1027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01027000
Wikidata_id:
Q1153191
Wikidata_label:
online newspaper
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
17.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Douglas Lowenstein
The pattern for a typical warez group's pirate activities is as follows: A member of the group will purchase a game the first day of its release, first thing in the morning -- if they haven't already obtained a pre-release beta version. As soon as they're back home, they run a program that produces a mirror copy of the CD, perhaps a 10-15 minute process. The group member will then transmit this mirror copy, usually through a broadband line, to another person in the group, known as a "cracker." Within an hour or two of release, the cracker is hard at work breaking the technological protection measures placed on the game which, depending on his or her skill, can be completed within 12 hours or less. The cracked game is then ready for distribution via download and use without an original disk. By late evening of the release day, IRC and newsgroups are advertising the cracked game's availability to Internet users across the world. Depending on demand, the cracked game may also be sold to pirate manufacturers for anywhere from a few thousand dollars to considerably more. Thus, frequently within 24 hours of a game's release, the pirate replication factories I described earlier may be stamping out tens of thousands of illegal copies for shipment throughout the world, with thousands of additional downloadable copies of the game available on hundreds of Internet sites across the world.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.76923
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.76923
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.90424
VADER
-0.524
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0257619278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0172288594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0049023842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0036329744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001916867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010983667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006405169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000126635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.11246E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.15999E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.3586E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Game
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.675
Code:
10001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001000
Wikidata_id:
Q11410
Wikidata_label:
game
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
72
Sprache Difficult Word Count
70
Douglas Lowenstein
Although Internet piracy has been a serious problem for several years, two technological factors have exacerbated the use of the Internet for the reproduction and distribution of pirate games: (1) the explosive growth of broadband access to the Internet and (2) the emergence and popularity of peer-to-peer (P2P) networks.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0800921116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0267832162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0142125791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.013656127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0066078544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029578863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016370397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000455099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.82044E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.84853E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.49105E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Internet
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.205
Code:
1027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01027000
Wikidata_id:
Q1153191
Wikidata_label:
online newspaper
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
2.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Douglas Lowenstein
While broadband Internet communication has created tremendous opportunities for consumers to enjoy high-speed communication and entertainment, it has also been a boon to pirates. High-speed Internet has given pirates the ability to readily distribute entertainment software around the globe. As digital files of games are large (600-900 megabytes), downloading game files over dial-up access to the Internet requires days of uninterrupted connection, as dial-up permits receipt of only a small amount of digital information at a time. However, with the advent of broadband connections, download times for such files are dramatically reduced, with the ability to download entire game files in a matter of hours as opposed to days. In part, this explains why we have seen a high incidence of downloadable game files on university networks, as the great bandwidth available to students facilitates their accessing their favorite games at no cost to them. Compounding the accessibility and ease of downloading offered by broadband access has been the astronomical increase in the number of households enjoying such access across the world.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.76214
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.89189
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.89189
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.65324
VADER
0.983
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0750328589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0413243019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0235090338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0140734715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0092645249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008018415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006372049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000488676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002233791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.32769E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.16058E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Telecommunication Service
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.499
Code:
4003007
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003007
Wikidata_id:
Q25245117
Wikidata_label:
telecommunications
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Internet
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.367
Code:
1027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01027000
Wikidata_id:
Q1153191
Wikidata_label:
online newspaper
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Game
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.283
Code:
10001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001000
Wikidata_id:
Q11410
Wikidata_label:
game
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
65
Sprache Difficult Word Count
58
Douglas Lowenstein
The accelerating spread of broadband access to the Internet has been paralleled by the increasing use of P2P networks by larger segments of the global population. P2P networks, such as Kazaa, eDonkey, and DirectConnect, have become active interchanges for the flow of pirate game files among network users. The use of such networks for transmission of music and movie files is rapidly expanding to include the copying and downloading of the latest pirate game releases, many of which originated in the warez group channels. Although warez group communication channels are usually tightly controlled with restricted access, it does not take long for the latest pirate game files to trickle out of these environments onto P2P networks where the versatility and efficiency of these networks fosters the rapid copying and dissemination of files among their users. In addition, over the past year, new distributed network technologies, such as BitTorrent, have further enhanced the ability of networked users to access and download pirate game files and other illegal content. Use of BitTorrent for illegal file transmissions is particularly damaging as it functions as an unusually powerful and efficient P2P system, making download times shorter.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.51635
VADER
-0.18
Leans Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0612398784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0376849435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0211372826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0189584869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0022235452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0019135065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008202304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006132438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004371872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001967137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.84634E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Music > Popular Music
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.197
Code:
1011004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01011004
Wikidata_id:
Q373342
Wikidata_label:
popular music
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Game
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.132
Code:
10001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001000
Wikidata_id:
Q11410
Wikidata_label:
game
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
84
Sprache Difficult Word Count
67
Douglas Lowenstein
Although pirate game files are available on a number of different Internet protocols, such the World Wide Web, ftp sites, IRC channels, auction sites and Usenet newsgroups, the incidence of game files on P2P networks has far surpassed these. In the more than two years that have passed since this committee last convened a hearing to review the global intellectual property piracy situation, our online investigators have seen astronomical growth in the incidence of illegal game files on P2P networks. In one month earlier this year, based on a limited number of game titles, our online monitoring service reported more than 477,000 new cases of P2P piracy (involving more than one million infringing files) as compared to just over 12,000 new cases on all other protocols combined.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.37949
VADER
0.25
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0248605036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.010662034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0063424253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034400771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014097199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005699722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001633311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.26167E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.94881E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.9084E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.6209E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Internet
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.183
Code:
1027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01027000
Wikidata_id:
Q1153191
Wikidata_label:
online newspaper
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Game
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.157
Code:
10001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001000
Wikidata_id:
Q11410
Wikidata_label:
game
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
46
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45
Douglas Lowenstein
In addition to fostering and featuring the downloading of pirate game files, there are a number of other ways in which the Internet is used to facilitate piracy of entertainment software products. The Internet is also used as an advertising vehicle for services that offer sales of pirated hard copies of disc and cartridge-based games, circumvention devices, and circumvention services. As noted above, installation of such circumvention devices In PlayStation2 and Xbox consoles allow people to obtain their pirate PlayStation and Xbox games through illegal downloads and then burn these onto CD-Rs or DVD-Rs for use in the chipped consoles.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.64706
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.64706
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.42139
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.2233730862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.1661533141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0766309618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0285352202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0238504857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0120287681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0061375664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.005577402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0024780949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014005821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0009849199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Game
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.384
Code:
10001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001000
Wikidata_id:
Q11410
Wikidata_label:
game
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Douglas Lowenstein
Internet Cafes
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.5631271284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0495962449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0378130935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0210990052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0107696324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0056914261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016305705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006150401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002105155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.84846E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.57938E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Douglas Lowenstein
There has also emerged another rapidly growing global trend that effectively represents a convergence of the parallel problems of hard- goods and Internet piracy. Countries throughout the world have seen an explosion in the number of Internet cafes, establishments that offer for a fee the temporary use of computers on their premises to access the Internet or any other applications resident on these computers, including game software. It is clear that the ability to play games on computers is an important attraction for these businesses as game- playing attracts a great number of consumers who may not be able to play games at home for a number of reasons. Moreover, as the computers in Internet cafes are usually connected to the Internet (frequently via a broadband connection) these offer the additional benefit of being able to play games online against other Internet users. Unfortunately, the operators of these establishments are frequently engaged in infringement themselves, either loading pirate versions of games onto their computers, or buying one legitimate copy of a game and loading that one copy onto the fifty computers in their cafe (instead of buying fifty legitimate copies). In addition, many cafe operators turn a blind eye to customers who use their facilities to commit further infringements, such as burning software and other copyrighted works onto CDs. Internet cafes are multiplying quickly in a number of countries in Asia, Eastern Europe and Central and South America. In China, there are estimated to be more than 200,000 Internet cafes in operation, many housing between 100 and 300 seats. This emerging form of piracy should be addressed by these countries at both policy and operational levels, as these cafes are likely to be, for the foreseeable future, the way that much of the world obtains access to the Internet.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.20067
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.62069
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.62069
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.41838
VADER
0.975
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0147315412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0124555707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0099938035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0064888052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001601505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014936373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009006357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001859362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001678199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001267678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.28609E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Internet
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
1027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01027000
Wikidata_id:
Q1153191
Wikidata_label:
online newspaper
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
103
Sprache Difficult Word Count
88
Douglas Lowenstein
More than two years ago, when this committee held a hearing on the topic of global intellectual property piracy, ESA (then IDSA) presented a number of recommendations on possible government action for the committee's consideration. In addition, Senator Biden issued a report which also offered a number of recommended solutions to help address the problem. Some of these solutions have been pursued, while others have not. We think it would be useful to review all of these recommendations and offer our assessment as to which of these still have relevance and deserve the committee's continued consideration and support and which of these have been overtaken by other developments and therefore require re-examination and modification.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.85714
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.85714
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.914
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0203402335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0162798184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0111823247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0052619042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0052535965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0032350425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027321856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.28627E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.97345E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.43162E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.5258E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.136
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.128
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.128
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.11
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.079
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40
Douglas Lowenstein
One of ESA's principal recommendations at that time was the renewal of the GSP trade benefit program, as, at that time, the GSP program had not been renewed, jeopardizing the trade leverage offered by the possibility withholding of GSP benefits from countries that fail to provide adequate intellectual property protection. This concern was consistent with Senator Biden's recommendation that the U.S. government take maximum advantage of existing trade mechanisms to motivate U.S. trading partners to improve their intellectual property protection efforts. Fortunately, last year, Congress renewed the GSP program, reinstating the availability of such leverage for the U.S. government. Currently, there are a number of GSP beneficiary countries under active review which are scheduled for resolution in the coming year, including Brazil, the Dominican Republic, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Russia and Uzbekistan. We continue to believe that the withholding of GSP benefits can serve as a primary motivator for countries to make serious efforts to reduce local intellectual property piracy and therefore should be used purposefully to obtain material improvements in the results of our trading partners' intellectual property enforcement efforts.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.55463
VADER
0.985
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0373631192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0206515979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0145737868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0105965366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0047928141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0023620525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007482333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.40504E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.55468E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.78614E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.18978E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.367
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.26
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.192
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.185
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
84
Sprache Difficult Word Count
69
Douglas Lowenstein
Another recommendation in Senator Biden's report regarding the use of free trade agreements (FTAs) to obtain country commitments to elevate their levels of intellectual property protection has proven to be prescient as the past two years have seen substantial efforts and progress achieved on this front. The U.S. has since signed free trade agreements with Singapore, Chile, Morocco, Australia and most recently Bahrain and the countries of Central America, all of which contain specific commitments for the countries to elevate their intellectual property laws and enforcement efforts to the highest levels. Although in most cases these commitments have yet to be implemented, we believe that these will have very beneficial results in the near future, particularly if the U.S. can supplement these with training and resources, as described below. These FTAs have also helped advance another of ESA's earlier recommendations regarding getting countries to adopt statutory notice-and-takedown provisions with respect to online piracy, under which Internet Service Providers (ISPs) will be subject to notices from rights holders regarding the infringing activities of their subscribers. All of the FTAs negotiated by the U.S. have included a commitment to adopt such a system, which will thereby facilitate rights holders' own efforts to try and police Internet piracy in these countries. We want to commend Chairman Lugar for all the support that he has provided to augment the efforts to negotiate these productive trade instruments.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.67442
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.67442
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.58241
VADER
0.99
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.2448982559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.1022584969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0383988518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0217106572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0074617048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0060739669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0016573002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003678031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003392812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002636612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.42969E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.367
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.271
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.2
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
92
Sprache Difficult Word Count
84
Douglas Lowenstein
Going forward, ESA would support efforts to negotiate an increasing number of FTAs as these will greatly accelerate important upgrades of the intellectual property protection environment in signatory countries. The increased incidence of FTAs and the improved intellectual property environments that these will produce will enhance the interest of neighboring countries to take steps to improve their legal and enforcement regimes for copyright and trademark, even in advance of negotiating an FTA with the United States, as they will want to compete for foreign investment in their local markets.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.88707
VADER
0.976
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1104907598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0291994103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0125075923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.01168995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0099017147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0080894009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0062257408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0047468868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018650928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001560887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.25933E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.657
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
6.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
Douglas Lowenstein
Another recommendation that was included in both ESA's hearing statement and Senator Biden's report two years ago was to increase U.S. government provision of training and resources for intellectual property enforcement to foreign countries. Improving the quantity and quality of on-the-ground enforcement efforts is a critical factor in being able to make a significant dent in both hard goods and Internet piracy. There has been good progress in this direction over the last two years. We want to thank Senator Allen for his work as the lead sponsor on a bill last year which, along with Senator Alexander, he fought for to obtain State Department funding for non-OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) countries to strengthen anti-piracy efforts. The Allen-Alexander Amendment, supported by Chairman Lugar and others on this committee, provided important funding for equipment and training programs for foreign law enforcement officials, including importantly judges and prosecutors, and assistance in complying with intellectual property enforcement obligations under various treaties and obligations. Senator Allen has long taken a leadership role in fighting intellectual property theft and we specifically want to applaud his efforts and those of Senator Alexander with respect to obtaining State Department funding for this purpose.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4359
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4359
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.90756
VADER
0.983
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0297943974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0156169888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0153514076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0105175328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031128857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0023496623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003583287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002493285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002373292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.6955E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.5355E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.424
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.276
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.241
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.2
Gunning-Fog Score
18.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
90
Sprache Difficult Word Count
76
Douglas Lowenstein
However, we believe that much more can and should be done in terms of providing such training on a systematic and rational basis. We are concerned that there seem to be different programs overseen by different agencies aimed at providing training and training materials to foreign countries' law enforcement groups operating independently of one another. We recommend that there be coordination among such programs in order to optimize the allocation of U.S. government resources for these purposes. We also recommend that U.S. government resources for training and education about intellectual property be expanded to include judges, as these individuals play a crucial role in dispensing justice with respect to intellectual property violations and are generally insulated from political or trade pressure than are other officials, making a training approach productive in elevating their understanding and appreciation of intellectual property.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.62162
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.62162
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.40282
VADER
0.974
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0443033612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0359096419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0197016998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0135215247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008256141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007824942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003302276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002861357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001460643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001002861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.89456E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.39
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.306
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.265
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.24
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.232
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.23
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > International (Foreign) Trade
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.221
Code:
4008011
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008011
Wikidata_id:
Q178803
Wikidata_label:
international trade
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
56
Sprache Difficult Word Count
51
Douglas Lowenstein
Looking beyond the recommendations made two years ago, we would like to suggest two additional areas for the committee's consideration based on certain trends and developments that arose since that hearing. The first urges strengthening the position of USTR so that, in addition to negotiating increased commitments from trading partners regarding intellectual property protection and enforcement, it is also more completely monitoring and enforcing countries' compliance with these obligations. Our second recommendation calls for catalyzing formulation of a unitary enforcement effort by U.S. law enforcement agencies against major international syndicates which includes active involvement in investigative and enforcement operations overseas. We have great faith that this committee, under the leadership of Chairman Lugar, will understand the intended benefits of such recommendations and be able to obtain their adoption and implementation in an appropriate fashion and time frame. A. Strengthening USTR'S Position in Monitoring/Enforcing Intellectual Property Commitments
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.51724
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.51724
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.985
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.005677381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.003414258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002469251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001757981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0015342983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003250601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002758622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002627275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001125654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
2.64235E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.4532E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.229
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Foreign Aid
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.12
Code:
11005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2827815
Wikidata_label:
international aid
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
13.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
67
Sprache Difficult Word Count
64
Douglas Lowenstein
In recent years, the USTR has done a tremendous job of successfully negotiating free trade agreements that raise intellectual property protection standards to the highest levels. However, with the increasing burden of broadening the free trade sphere, USTR has not had the resources or personnel to devote to an equally important mission: monitoring compliance with and enforcing U.S. trade law and bilateral trade agreements.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.73333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.73333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.6864
VADER
0.951
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.2390002366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0604258559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0323766581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0207332385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.018202819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0057093603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0037086302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0029007546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006934135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.54576E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.94112E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
4008034
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034
Wikidata_id:
Q4830453
Wikidata_label:
business
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Douglas Lowenstein
USTR relies on personnel from other federal agencies to perform its monitoring duties. Moreover, intellectual property rights issues are currently included in an office within USTR that also covers services and investment issues. Given the enormous importance of intellectual property to our economy, ESA recommends the creation of a stand-alone intellectual property office with dedicated and adequate staff to conduct multilateral and bilateral negotiations and also to ensure that our trading partners comply with their intellectual property-related obligations to the United States. Additional consideration should be given to creating a special ambassador for intellectual property and provide that official with adequate staff and resources dedicated to the enforcement of existing agreements. We can not overstate the importance of dedicating additional government resources to the objective of enforcing FTAs and other trade agreements containing commitments regarding intellectual property protection as we can not rely on most countries to fulfill their treaty obligations without such oversight.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.78947
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.78947
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.03688
VADER
0.994
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0957997458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0240183304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0141068595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0072135786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0065318411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013769603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008096577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002631628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001822712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001596293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.23632E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.743
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
78
Sprache Difficult Word Count
64
Douglas Lowenstein
Whatever approach is taken, the addition of new staff dedicated to enforcement of agreements will materially strengthen USTR's ability to monitor WTO/TRIPS compliance, and to fulfill the potential of the Special 301 program through more aggressive use of out-of-cycle reviews. Similarly, dedicated intellectual property staff could help ensure that the GSP program is used as effectively as possible to induce foreign nations to better protect intellectual property rights. As noted above, ESA sees reinvigoration of the GSP review process and the prospect of losing tariff-free trade benefits that reach into the billions for certain nations as one of the best incentives for countries to improve intellectual property protections.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.61538
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.61538
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.3633
VADER
0.995
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
9.6774667501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0925686036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.018064426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0112864727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0078784818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005453365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001643293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001638561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000142588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.66918E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.27655E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.336
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.278
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
11.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
49
Sprache Difficult Word Count
46
Douglas Lowenstein
In addition, the Special 301 process has been used to great effect by USTR in encouraging other countries to improve intellectual property protections and enforcement practices. We appreciate the Senate's continuing support of Special 301 -- particularly its efforts to keep it an up-to-date and powerful trade tool through improvements contained in the Senate's version of the Miscellaneous Tariff Bill that was passed by this body in early March. We urge the Senate to appoint conferees to meet with the House to move early adoption of the important legislation for the copyright industries. B. Activating U.S. Law Enforcement Agencies Against Overseas Piracy
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.7
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.7
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.983
Very Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.1011345186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0755747315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0422481884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0327739224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0313872792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0263449969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0086326938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.007232817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006638152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005557784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001047405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.218
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.211
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.119
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.117
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.11
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament > Upper House
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.11
Code:
11009001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009001
Wikidata_id:
Q637846
Wikidata_label:
upper house
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42
Douglas Lowenstein
The U.S. Government has, in recent years, continued to elevate the priority it attaches to combating intellectual property crime. While scoring some critical successes in this area, agencies like Justice, the FBI, and Customs, despite their diligent efforts, are understandably pulled in many different directions, most recently to the war on terrorism. Moreover, the impact of these enforcement efforts has been blunted by the inability to press the campaign against pirates overseas.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.125
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.125
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.23639
VADER
-0.637
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.1164669869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1065095072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.070231501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0076156124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025280255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006074151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005204274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004575647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.67859E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.6411E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.8405E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.133
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.107
Code:
2001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000
Wikidata_id:
Q83267
Wikidata_label:
crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.099
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.2
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Douglas Lowenstein
In contrast, over the years, the Drug Enforcement Administration has proven how effective a focused, single-minded approach to attacking global drug production and smuggling can be, particularly when dealing with a problem which largely originates in foreign lands. We should consider a similarly focused effort on intellectual property crime. We know that there have been recent efforts to enhance coordination and cooperation among various government agencies engaged in the war on piracy. However, we believe that the problem is so large and complex that it requires more than simply better coordination. Given the enormous costs to our economy from piracy, given the increasing evidence that terrorists are involved in intellectual property crimes as a way to finance their operations, and given the fact that America's copyright industries year-after-year represent more than 5 percent of the nation's GDP, serious consideration should be given not just to improved coordination and cooperation, but to pooling our government's investigative and enforcement resources into a centrally directed campaign against international pirate operations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.36772
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25714
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25714
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.374
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0121530422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0076536751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0057310426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0047763249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0046105273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0039093022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029186045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0012566004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002622609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001286481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.9598E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.199
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.197
Code:
4008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008000
Wikidata_id:
Q39680
Wikidata_label:
macroeconomics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Patent, Copyright and Trademark
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.167
Code:
4016031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016031
Wikidata_id:
Q131257
Wikidata_label:
intellectual property
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.157
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > War Crime
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.155
Code:
2013000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02013000
Wikidata_id:
Q135010
Wikidata_label:
war crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.137
Code:
2001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000
Wikidata_id:
Q83267
Wikidata_label:
crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Drug Trafficking
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.135
Code:
2001004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001004
Wikidata_id:
Q844924
Wikidata_label:
drug trafficking
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.129
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
9.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
76
Sprache Difficult Word Count
67
Douglas Lowenstein
Moreover, the criminal organizations that are deeply involved in hard goods piracy are generally located in countries where local law enforcement officials are less willing or able to target them in any meaningful way. We believe it is time to give clear and unambiguous guidance to America's law enforcement community to pursue investigation of and enforcement against pirate syndicates operating beyond our borders when a determination has been made that local law enforcement is not up to the task. Such an approach means that America's top law enforcement agencies may need to become more actively involved in the investigative operations at the local level that are required to bring pirate enterprises to arrest and detention. At the same time, such active involvement will help establish an important foundation for local law enforcement officials from an experience and training standpoint so that they can eventually acquire the necessary skills and understanding to mount future investigative and enforcement efforts against local pirates.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.17241
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.17241
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.8
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0298952917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.004118411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0025310772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016469015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013575082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004403069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000402428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002395129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002360438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.4979E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.18031E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.734
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
9.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
65
Sprache Difficult Word Count
55
Douglas Lowenstein
Mr. Chairman and members of the committee, it is clear from my testimony that our industry has in the U.S. Government a strong and effective partner in the battle against global entertainment software piracy. Your committee's resolve to combat piracy is well-established. We are grateful for your commitment, especially at a time when our nation faces so many other threats to our security. But it is equally clear that the global piracy problem remains deeply entrenched, and that it directly endangers America's economic security as U.S. companies see viable potential markets closed-off due to the proliferation of pirated and counterfeit products. We need your continued help, and we appreciate the opportunity to share some ideas on additional steps that can be taken to protect America's greatest export: our creative and intellectual property. Working together, I believe we can fight piracy to protect what is one of America's most dynamic and fastest growing creative industries. The Chairman. Thank you very much, Mr. Lowenstein.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.36772
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.61111
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.61111
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.36949
VADER
0.993
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0592108874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0341896026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0142214718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0053902982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002826538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0019448464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004532084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004343293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.07807E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.5035E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.7317E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.124
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.123
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.117
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.091
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
59
Sprache Difficult Word Count
57
Douglas Lowenstein
We'll now have a period of questions by our committee, with a ten-minute limit. Let me just indicate that I know some members have prepared statements in addition to questions. Please use your ten minutes however you wish, with a statement and the questions, and we will have another round if that is required.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
0.71
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0157163275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0109381057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0045296114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010563296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009128428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003852243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000334768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.03254E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.2967E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.6658E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.121E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Sport > Soccer
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
15054000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000
Wikidata_id:
Q2736
Wikidata_label:
association football
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Human Interest > Curiosity
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
8002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08002000
Wikidata_id:
Q361306
Wikidata_label:
human interest story
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Douglas Lowenstein
I'll begin the questioning by commenting that certainly each of you have attempted to answer questions that were raised in our opening statements as to the actions that ought to be taken. I want to further explore your technical expertise in two ways. First of all, Mr. Bainwol, in the music situation, you point out that the piracy in the United States -- often attributed to teenagers, college students, and what have you downloading music -- is rampant. We read stories each day of cases being processed against these persons. As a practical matter, there appear to be hundreds of thousands of these people, maybe millions for all we know. The Internet phenomenon that Mr. Valenti described has unleashed all sorts of situations. One of them, obviously, leaving aside piracy abroad, is piracy at home. Some of you have touched on this in other ways, which leads me to this question: Will, at some point, the industries that are represented here, in fact, adopt the necessary technical means to render this much more difficult, if not impossible, or is this simply a forlorn hope?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.17647
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.17647
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
0.722
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.025648161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0247970136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0114335446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0112231959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0084439911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0081040795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0066090077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0054972665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0008354775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004340341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002831983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Music
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.207
Code:
1011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01011000
Wikidata_id:
Q638
Wikidata_label:
music
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Arts (General)
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.164
Code:
1020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01020000
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.118
Code:
2009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009000
Wikidata_id:
Q6559173
Wikidata_label:
prosecution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Literature
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.114
Code:
1010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01010000
Wikidata_id:
Q8242
Wikidata_label:
literature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
44
Sprache Difficult Word Count
54
Douglas Lowenstein
I raise this because Americans, with common sense, looking just at the music situation for a moment, would say this is something that is totally out of control, despite threats, lawsuits, conspicuous convictions, and so forth. There may be a lack of moral fiber as to the fact that this is stealing that's not perceived by many of the people doing the stealing. Without there being some technical means of stopping it, it is likely to continue. Therefore, the breaking of the law, and the common feeling about that, might continue.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
-0.659
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0123550097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0087326531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0086614542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0047635654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015515017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012730202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002397918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001355966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.68082E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.30915E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.7555E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Music
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
1011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01011000
Wikidata_id:
Q638
Wikidata_label:
music
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Arts (General)
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
1020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01020000
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials > Litigation
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
2008001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008001
Wikidata_id:
Q697327
Wikidata_label:
lawsuit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Douglas Lowenstein
What can you say about this business? What sort of technical shifts, what kind of research are you doing to stop it?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.374
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0390369154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0388990389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0191651372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0176998452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0044099565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0026476979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014024171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005651645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003929765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003418783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.29992E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Science and Technology > Technology (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
13010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13010000
Wikidata_id:
Q11016
Wikidata_label:
technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
91.8
Gunning-Fog Score
6.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
3.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Mitch Bainwol
A variety of -- I'll try to be short on this one. This is a big topic. First, I want to re-stipulate that technology really is not the problem, at the end of the day. Technology is the answer. The Internet is not our problem. In the end, the Internet is the answer, as well. But what it really does boil down to -- and I'm going to talk about a societal regard for property and then the impact of these lawsuits -- in order for us to succeed in what Reagan called the economy of the mind, we've got to have, as a society -- whether it's policymakers, consumers, business -- respect for property. It's that simple. And that ultimately is a question of parents talking to their kids, of the schools, the policymakers talking to their constituents, saying that our American economy is rooted in property rights, it's rooted in the profit motive, you've got to have respect for property. It is our comparative advantage globally, and it's a societal norm. We would have to insist on it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.02165
VADER
0.944
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0088877539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0080357902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0079784622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0042962925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0018183218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012145535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003980526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003769493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.11924E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.2791E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.2255E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.262
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
51
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44
Mitch Bainwol
Two, the lawsuits. The lawsuits have been very, very successful in terms of educating the public. A year ago, before the lawsuits were launched, roughly a third of the folks in the country knew that it was illegal to download music without authorization. Now that number has skyrocketed; it's in the 70s. So we've had this transformative impact, just in terms of awareness. That's step one.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.067
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0184572011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0152222754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0113124181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0068004796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029874678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017802558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006243693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003463581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001341826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001100447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6452E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials > Litigation
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.343
Code:
2008001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008001
Wikidata_id:
Q697327
Wikidata_label:
lawsuit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
9.4
Automated Readability Index
6.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Mitch Bainwol
Step two, then, is to get people to be responsive -- parents talking to their kids. The students who are 17 to 23 have their value structure pretty much locked in. They fell in love with music, and became fast on the computers at a point in time when there was ambiguous information about what you could do. And so they're locked in. But the kids behind them, we've got a shot with. And really that's the hope.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0.938
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0312351302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0176372399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0123404112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0116310199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0098848082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0076084194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0052797128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0032058364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0022969787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020691685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0019005434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > People > Children
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.183
Code:
14024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024001
Wikidata_id:
Q7569
Wikidata_label:
child
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Music
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.156
Code:
1011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01011000
Wikidata_id:
Q638
Wikidata_label:
music
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Entertainment (General)
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.152
Code:
1021000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01021000
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.123
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.121
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.117
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Hardware
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.109
Code:
4003001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003001
Wikidata_id:
Q11351
Wikidata_label:
organic chemistry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Arts (General)
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.107
Code:
1020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01020000
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
83.9
Gunning-Fog Score
7.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
8.5
Automated Readability Index
4.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Mitch Bainwol
Now, finally, technically. In the case of music, if you want to be a commercial pirate, there's nothing we can really do. In the case of music, with Kazaa and the other P-to-P services, if you want to go online, and we really can't stop that circumvention, so it does require personal commitment.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.562
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0495748536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0248549099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0038183203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0036879635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019779762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011680442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00085332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002454677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001468647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.60817E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.73686E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Music > Popular Music
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.337
Code:
1011004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01011004
Wikidata_id:
Q373342
Wikidata_label:
popular music
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Mitch Bainwol
But the P-to-P services could use technology to make this problem go away. There is technology called simply a filter, which when the downloader says "I want a copy of some popular song," his request would go up against a database, and the database would say, "Ah, identified copyrighted song, you may not download it unless you want to pay for it." The P-to-P services could impose these filters right now. They exist. There are prototypes on the market.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0091805472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0087194974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0058395472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0023505923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012649506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006814494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001302551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.03518E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.89324E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.65127E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.9258E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Music
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
1011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01011000
Wikidata_id:
Q638
Wikidata_label:
music
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Technology (General)
Score:
96
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
13010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13010000
Wikidata_id:
Q11016
Wikidata_label:
technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Mitch Bainwol
So technology exists in a fashion that would help this problem, but it requires the P-to-P businesses that are profiting on theft to go legitimate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.643
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
2.3297723383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2451324835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0906934612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0232087681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.014925006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0075543787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014701051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012403427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.00070867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.1601E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.07716E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Fashion
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
1007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01007000
Wikidata_id:
Q12684
Wikidata_label:
fashion
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.8
Gunning-Fog Score
18.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Richard Lugar
What are the P-to-P businesses? Please, define this a little more.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0500901777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002040459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020208226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017664155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0012040727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005998155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003055642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002506569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001799145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001425733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8216E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
89.6
Gunning-Fog Score
5.7
Coleman-Liau Index
7.3
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
0.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.5
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Mitch Bainwol
P-to-P, peer-to-peer businesses. There are a bunch around the world, but the most prominent is Kazaa, which is based in Australia and in Vanuatu. And to give you a sense of scope, there have probably been about 400 million downloads of the Kazaa application, give or take, globally. It is the most popular downloaded application on the Internet today. Four of the top ten applications on the Internet are P-to-P applications, so it is a very pervasive problem. These guys are not, by and large, located in the United States. They exist outside of our borders, and it's a very tough thing to track down.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.804
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0288237963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030048603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0024394603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009276884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006478051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.487E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
3.93337E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.56992E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.7801E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.8596E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6817E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.114
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Internet
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
1027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01027000
Wikidata_id:
Q1153191
Wikidata_label:
online newspaper
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Richard Lugar
Okay. Well, then, we've gotten outside of our borders, and, as you're saying, now technically the music can be downloaded. If a company doesn't want to download it, it can stop it, as you're suggesting, but if it does want to, and it's operating in Australia, they proceed. And so, in essence, there is no technical means to stop this. You have moral suasion by parents in the United States, and you're all suggesting that we send law enforcement people from the United States, to these countries. We try to work out arrangements, I gather, in which American law enforcement supplements what may not be happening in terms of law enforcement in these countries. Now, they may or may not accept that, but at least that's the suggestion as to how you proceed vigorously: you have American law enforcement people going after people in other countries.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.61904
VADER
0.565
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0098969002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0045184803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.002792357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025239206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016972128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009757653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003156426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001478123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001341691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.1625E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4974E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.489
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Richard Lugar
Now, my hope always was that something short of that is possible, because, as a practical matter, it would appear to me that in some countries, American law enforcement people will not be acceptable, will not be welcome. So then -- that's why we have treaties.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.258
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.7523359731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2188179642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0465380028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0101163801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0044405355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0031186089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001184588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.04437E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.3303E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.85E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.81E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.123
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Treaty
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.11
Code:
11027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000
Wikidata_id:
Q131569
Wikidata_label:
treaty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Richard Lugar
Now, what are the implications, let's say, of taking away GSP authority, as some of you have suggested, as a sanction? What other industries are affected? In other words, in terms of the net sum for American business, are some other people victims of the fact that the United States is retaliating in order to solve the intellectual property situation? Anyone have a comment on that?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.74
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.016334567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0078737059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0065285029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0051366918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018610863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006587172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.0633E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.518E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.5272E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.0694E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.44E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.105
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.071
Code:
4008034
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034
Wikidata_id:
Q4830453
Wikidata_label:
business
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Douglas Lowenstein
I don't know specifically. I think you'd have to look on a country-by-country basis and, obviously, weigh a variety geopolitical concerns of this country, as you look at it. I think that my message -- our message to you is that it's a tool. It can't be a blunderbuss. It needs to be used with sensitivity and delicacy, but it is a very effective way to get people's attention. One would hope that it wouldn't have to be used, at the end, because its mere presence being waved in front of a country will bring some religion to the process.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.855
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.034301437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0105721825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0048775662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027185482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.002181737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001600679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000259185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.28109E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.35277E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.29456E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.8916E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Religion and Belief
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
12000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000
Wikidata_id:
Q9174
Wikidata_label:
religion
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
6.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Douglas Lowenstein
If I could quickly add one other --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.3900881857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0129954715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0101763857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0087678069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0047995836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020352585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017516017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001398421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001122522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.34914E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.04298E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
91
Gunning-Fog Score
2.8
Coleman-Liau Index
6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Richard Lugar
Yes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0548082113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0408646709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0076629345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0072335068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0041321528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019625837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012217735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.1946E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.86242E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.4462E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3439E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
1.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Richard Lugar
Mr. Lowenstein (continuing). -- point to your comment about technology, because I think it's very important. And I think our industry is perhaps, unlike our colleagues here, an industry that has spent a huge amount of time looking at technological protection as a way to protect our intellectual property. If you look at a typical video-game console by Sony or Microsoft or Nintendo, the technological protection is there. It's very advanced. It's built into the hardware. It's an access control. The problem is, there are devices that circumvent that technological protection. They're called mod chips. There are other kinds of things that do it. And they're widely available on the Internet. And these circumvention devices are yet another tool that the international pirate community develops, markets, and distributes to create piracy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.00148
VADER
0.873
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.1133078486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.064622733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0345233973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.015405193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0140539065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0047316287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0025055435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001398013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.26188E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.92696E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.202E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Science and Technology > Technology (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.548
Code:
13010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13010000
Wikidata_id:
Q11016
Wikidata_label:
technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Hardware
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.395
Code:
4003001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003001
Wikidata_id:
Q11351
Wikidata_label:
organic chemistry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
44
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45
Richard Lugar
So technology is -- and we're developing digital-rights management tools, as is every industry on this panel -- but it is not, in and of itself, the silver bullet, because the pirates are always jumping a step ahead.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0758168055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0621359679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.037522908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0056358724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0054985358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012331869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009621495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002245469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001058877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.33582E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.6191E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Science and Technology > Technology (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.158
Code:
13010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13010000
Wikidata_id:
Q11016
Wikidata_label:
technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.144
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Richard Lugar
One of the things that you've suggested is diplomacy. You've mentioned Japan as a situation that's had improvement. Is it possible that -- and you're all suggesting that it is, perhaps -- that the nations of the world that have the most at stake in all of this, in fact, might come together and decide that it's in their national interest to do the job domestically in their own countries, as well as allowing for cooperation of police from the United States, or what have you, to come through there, and perhaps to see how many countries can be signed up to this? You know, it occurs to me, otherwise, you would have a situation in which, even in Japan, you would go from 64 percent to 35 percent or so forth. That's still a huge amount of piracy, despite improvement and the pretty good cooperation in a country that sees its own interests there. How should diplomacy proceed?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.04452
VADER
0.959
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2094937721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0974611437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0266360759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0101607351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0036830181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0032476699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001799495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.38173E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.42314E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.232E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4141E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.204
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.179
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.1
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Robert Holleyman, II
Mr. Chairman, if I could comment on that, I think that, you know, in Japan, we've seen a couple of factors. We've seen a lot of public awareness, we've seen some effective enforcement, and use of criminal prosecution as part of the tool in Japan. In many of the high-piracy markets we see today -- China, for example -- there are no criminal tools that can be used against unauthorized copying of business software in a corporate environment. And so part of what we have to do is to work with our allies to get those tools in place, and I think we have leverage through the WTO to do that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
-0.844
Very Negative
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
0.2865183866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.2337689046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0728425104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0616276637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0217293375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0123203528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030481931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013381189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0010805548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006580365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.11151E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Software
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
4003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003005
Wikidata_id:
Q7397
Wikidata_label:
software
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Electronics
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
13016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13016000
Wikidata_id:
Q126095
Wikidata_label:
electronic engineering
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Robert Holleyman, II
Secondly, even in places like Japan, there are no statutory damages, predetermined damages like we have in U.S. law. The U.S. law provides a penalty of up to $150,000 per work infringed, and we have been successful in many of our recent FTAs in getting our allies to include similar requirements appropriate to their own laws. Japan is lacking that. So when I talked to the Secretary General last week, I said, "If you want to get your piracy rate down even further, one of the things you need to look at is putting those type of statutory damages in place."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.26826
VADER
-0.586
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
4.2354490608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2389410045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1229741378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0213270701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0070448084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0063887172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.99865E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.8523E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.0331E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.1136E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.7915E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.288
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.18
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.2
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
11.1
Automated Readability Index
4.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Robert Holleyman, II
So I think there are a lot of examples that have worked well in the U.S. that can work with our trading partners in trying to instill those values.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.586
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3271865658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1599157462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1056610839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0190614766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0057327641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0046280154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024628895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014091836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004871497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001392834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.93809E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Securities
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
4009003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009003
Wikidata_id:
Q169489
Wikidata_label:
security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Religion and Belief > Values
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
12006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12006000
Wikidata_id:
Q831695
Wikidata_label:
value system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
95.2
Gunning-Fog Score
5.3
Coleman-Liau Index
6.9
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
1.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Jack Valenti
Mr. Chairman?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.7115500979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0162849246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0097887285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0080855985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014533274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010739807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.24703E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.50249E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.01015E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5373E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.3306E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.9
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
2.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2