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Joe Biden
Transcripts White House Calendar White House Press Releases

S. Hrg. 109-811 - Russia: Back to the Future

2 Topics
Entities
Moderation
7 Speakers
Topics
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Entities
No entities found
Moderation
No moderation found
Speakers
Adam Jaffe
Adam Jaffe said 205 sentences of a total of 1258 sentences.
17%
Adam Jaffe said 5681 words of a total of 25251 words.
23%
Richard Lugar
Richard Lugar said 303 sentences of a total of 1258 sentences.
25%
Richard Lugar said 5657 words of a total of 25251 words.
23%
Stephen Sestanovich
Stephen Sestanovich said 251 sentences of a total of 1258 sentences.
20%
Stephen Sestanovich said 5043 words of a total of 25251 words.
20%
Dmitri Trenin
Dmitri Trenin said 262 sentences of a total of 1258 sentences.
21%
Dmitri Trenin said 4615 words of a total of 25251 words.
19%
Joe Biden
Joe Biden said 210 sentences of a total of 1258 sentences.
17%
Joe Biden said 4007 words of a total of 25251 words.
16%

 said 6 sentences of a total of 1258 sentences.
1%
 said 13 words of a total of 25251 words.
1%
RICHARD G LUGAR US
RICHARD G LUGAR US said 5 sentences of a total of 1258 sentences.
1%
RICHARD G LUGAR US said 12 words of a total of 25251 words.
1%
Full Transcript

RICHARD G LUGAR US

OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. RICHARD G. LUGAR U.S. SENATOR FROM INDIANA
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0326869253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0041926494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027866376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022808586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005652023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001913433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.14695E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.28187E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.99306E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.06613E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.229E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.3
Gunning-Fog Score
4.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
7.7
Automated Readability Index
1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Richard Lugar

The Foreign Relations Committee meets to examine the current status of political developments in Russia and the future of the United States-Russia relationship. Today's inquiry builds upon two hearings on Russia that the committee held last year. At those hearings, I noted that President Putin's increasingly authoritarian style, his control of the media, and his retribution against political opponents have left the fate of the democracy in Russia more ambiguous than at any time since the collapse of the communist system. These internal developments, coupled with Russia's increasing pressure on its neighbors, its resistance to resolute international action to the proliferation threat in Iran, and its willingness to use its energy supplies for political leverage, have complicated United States-Russian relations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0125977473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036052741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0033683507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0030396819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0029368366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0025231939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021038539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0017136081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005603281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004763285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001121452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.815
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.704
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
17.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
57
Sprache Difficult Word Count
50

Richard Lugar

Russia's membership in the G-8 was once a hopeful sign of its evolution toward a more open society and economy. Now, as Russia prepares to host the G-8 summit in St. Petersburg, the other seven G-8 nations are dealing with the incongruous elements of Russian membership. And while some have called for the United States to boycott the summit, I support the administration's decision to participate. Rather than boycott, we should build cooperation with our allies in challenging negative trends that we perceive coming out of Moscow.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0115957155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0109804394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0079048514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.005320496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0032465829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007895804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007492429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003947151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002542824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001478989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001117839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.623
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33

Richard Lugar

The United States, Europe, and Japan should show strong support for Russian civil society, a free and independent media, the application of the rule of law, and a resolution of conflicts in the region, while keeping under careful scrutiny the implementation of Russia's new NGO law.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.878
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0051264593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0018965166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014392959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006095489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005926065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003208557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002288637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001580213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.30441E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.205E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.095E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.238
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.155
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Richard Lugar

Russia is an important country with which the United States must have a working relationship. Attempting to isolate Russia is likely to be self-defeating and harmful to American interests. The dilemma for American policymakers is how to strengthen Russia's respect for democracy while simultaneously advancing cooperation with Russia on issues that are vital to American security and prosperity. The United States must take the long view. Russia is still in the early stages of a complicated post-Soviet evolution. The United States and Russia do have many convergent goals. We share a strong interest in combating terrorism and safeguarding weapons of mass destruction. Russia's oil and natural gas reserves have provided it with an economic windfall. But, over the long run, it will need to achieve economic diversification and greater integration with Western economies if it is to have more than a one-dimensional economy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.61904
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.48955
VADER
0.959
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2226636745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0068253037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0055309305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003152755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0022071737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016773729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006949931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.45768E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.1733E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.07443E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.02327E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.843
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.1
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
55
Sprache Difficult Word Count
55

Richard Lugar

The Putin government's foreign policy and domestic political strategy depend heavily on energy revenues. And, according to the Energy Information Agency, Russia will earn about $172 billion in 2006 from oil exports. For every one dollar increase in the value of a barrel of oil, Russia earns an additional $1.4 billion per year in revenue. In the short run, this influx of hard currency has eased many structural problems of the Russian economy and provided the Putin government with the means to reward supporters. It also gives Russia enhanced influence over nations in Europe and elsewhere who are dependent on Russian oil and natural gas.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.34993
VADER
0.934
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0660837512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.035377976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0211949387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0070643109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0054397311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0053403408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007900496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002735808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001277607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.72301E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.19025E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.599
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.533
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.9
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40

Richard Lugar

This was underscored last January, when Russia stopped pumping natural gas to Ukraine after the two sides had failed to reach agreement on Russia's proposed quadrupling of the price of gas. The agreement that resolved the crisis will soon expire, and President Putin again faces a choice of whether the world should view him as a reliable and productive energy security partner. But, even beyond Ukraine's situation, threats to divert energy supplies eastward and interference in development of energy resources in Central Asia are unacceptable.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.64663
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0269560347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0084238287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0033650758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024593008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0022360719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009128394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002604297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.73113E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.3707E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5478E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.433E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Natural Resources > Energy Resources
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.625
Code:
6006009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006009
Wikidata_id:
Q1522115
Wikidata_label:
energy source
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40

Richard Lugar

The United States must engage with Russia on energy security to send a clear and strong message promoting principles of transparency, rule of law, and sustainability. Efforts under the current United States-Russia energy dialog are an integral part of our diplomatic relationship with Russia and should be expanded and fully supported.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.97
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0210900937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0056157111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0053322798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0023510902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012472485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012164998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
7.32188E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.129E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.7582E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.0561E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.3454E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.232
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.166
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.159
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Richard Lugar

I've introduced Senate bill 2435, the Energy Diplomacy and Security Act, which recognizes the new reality of energy as a national security priority. It enhances United States energy diplomacy capabilities to support the type of rigorous energy security dialog we must have with Russia and other important nations in the global energy equation. Such a dialog must recognize the long-term mutual interests shared by the United States and Russia in stable energy markets.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.981
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0077177676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0071583265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0032550743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0023558145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015915008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012507969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009298062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.85907E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.8697E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.9002E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4373E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.972
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.91
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
13.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Richard Lugar

We are joined by a distinguished panel this morning that will help us examine the trends in Russia and options for United States policy, particularly as they relate to the G-8 summit. We welcome Ambassador Stephen Sestanovich, the George F. Kennan senior fellow for Russian and Eurasian Studies at the Council on Foreign Relations; Dr. Dmitri Trenin, Deputy Director at the Carnegie Moscow Center, in Moscow; and Ms. Amy Myers Jaffe, the Wallace S. Wilson fellow at the Baker Institute Energy Forum at Rice University. And, parenthetically, I would like to say I am pleased Ms. Jaffe will be speaking on domestic energy security issues at the Lugar-Purdue Energy Summit at the end of August. We look forward to seeing you again on that occasion in Indiana. Now, we thank our witnesses for joining us today. We look forward to their insights.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.76471
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.76471
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.82455
VADER
0.969
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1540816505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0347226596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.031503028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0157303017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0137636656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0080518439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0045514953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0017367878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0007552424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001391932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001223293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.162
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.147
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.118
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.113
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.4
Gunning-Fog Score
8.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
62
Sprache Difficult Word Count
61

Richard Lugar

As I have mentioned to our witnesses, we will try to conclude our hearing sometime in the area of 10:45 to 11 o'clock to make it possible for the committee to have an important markup of the India nuclear security legislation, which we will also take up today in an eventful morning. But we should not be rushed in the process. I ask each of the witnesses to know that your full statements will be made a part of the record, and to summarize, as you wish, but to take time, because we are here to hear you and your counsel today. Then we'll have a round of questions with members who will be joining us.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.45
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0404843537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.007916733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0051442261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0038520855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029003588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020631371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008926168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.69393E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.52059E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.08893E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.8004E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.149
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.112
Code:
2009002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002
Wikidata_id:
Q196939
Wikidata_label:
witness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Richard Lugar

As my colleague, Senator Biden, our distinguished ranking member, joins us, I will ask him, also, for his opening statement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0482710515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0087934292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.008690908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0076655444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0049043432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0033691187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0032230149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014648152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0013641749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007243183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006099268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Richard Lugar

Now, we'll recognize you in the order that I first listed your presence, and that would start with the Honorable Stephen Sestanovich. And if you would please proceed, Steve, we'd much appreciate it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.818
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0152612265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0133272639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0096056705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0053319294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019738738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0019160192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007296574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.47565E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.25271E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.73717E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.3113E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.5
Gunning-Fog Score
9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Richard Lugar

STATEMENT OF HON. STEPHEN SESTANOVICH, GEORGE F. KENNAN SENIOR FELLOW FOR RUSSIAN AND EURASIAN STUDIES, COUNCIL ON FOREIGN
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.303575187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1347620157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0540801266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0206828714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0178009039
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0138484058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0053697964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0021049378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0009863544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002595634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.66803E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.2
Gunning-Fog Score
2.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Stephen Sestanovich

Mr. Chairman, thank you. It's an honor to appear before your committee again with such distinguished colleagues and to have the opportunity to address the important policy questions you've sketched in your remarks.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.852
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1628279104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0348992471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0250868237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.004597435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0029798453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025680554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004941271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001465906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.35287E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.35783E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.9482E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Stephen Sestanovich

It won't surprise you that I'm armed today with many copies of the recent report of the Council on Foreign Relations Task Force on Russia. My hope is that you will instruct committee staff members to remind you of the report's recommendations on a daily basis.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
0.377
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2259857953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0040446812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0037630238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0035895173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018807374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000833391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003820078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.48464E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.15958E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.44486E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.328
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.185
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Richard Lugar

And to advise members to read the report, perhaps.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.3495161189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1070658676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0277635758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0239458896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0070952585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030671588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0015275371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010821903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004173743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003561381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001487419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Report
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
17003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17003000
Wikidata_id:
Q11663
Wikidata_label:
weather
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Human Interest
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
8000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08000000
Wikidata_id:
Q361306
Wikidata_label:
human interest story
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.5
Gunning-Fog Score
3.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.2
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Stephen Sestanovich

Let's hope so.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.1165645896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0283508736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0258235785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0072684321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0031647469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019444995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013864755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.55935E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.27331E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.90246E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.8822E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
3.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Stephen Sestanovich

I have prepared a brief written statement, and hope that it can be entered into the published record of this hearing. It touches on a series of issues that I'm sure we will address in the course of our discussion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.727
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0281651417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0045570549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011126712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0008718398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007430522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007113582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007033771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006451693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.34205E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.43573E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.9063E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.173
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Golf
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
15027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15027000
Wikidata_id:
Q5377
Wikidata_label:
golf
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Stephen Sestanovich

First, Russia's economic and social transformation, not only the surge of economic growth in this decade, but the gradual emergence of a middle class, with all that that should mean.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
2.9825307429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7116865143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4074455947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.9468703531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.9120864794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.6560627837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2248732839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.144289888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1299158903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0911485753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0489500293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.2
Gunning-Fog Score
18.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Stephen Sestanovich

Second, the political transformation that has accompanied these economic and social changes, a centralization of power that has undone much of Russia's post-Soviet pluralism.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0053364005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.004195805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022710328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015241919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007138598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002494103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001102798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.227E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.2368E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.114E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.55E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.129
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
5.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Stephen Sestanovich

Third, the persistence of Russian-American cooperation on first-order security issues, cooperation that is always incomplete and never problem-free, but that serves the interests of both sides. We see this most recently, as you noted, Senator, and most notably, in diplomatic efforts to check Iran's nuclear activities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.494
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1029856503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0161408767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0116519783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0059792856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034737288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00118014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007838057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.11816E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.0844E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.5428E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.5068E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.364
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.259
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Stephen Sestanovich

Finally, the fourth theme, the erosion of Russian-American partnership on other problems. Even issues that were supposed to involve the clearest examples of common interest, like energy security or counterterrorism efforts, have been affected. The most acute disagreements arise from Russia's relations with its neighbors and from Russia's internal evolution.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0.386
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0652410672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0140363889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0051767845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030954143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016296643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010223159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008271793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.04373E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.0258E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.01266E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.6294E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.175
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.144
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.109
Code:
16003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000
Wikidata_id:
Q686984
Wikidata_label:
civil disorder
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Stephen Sestanovich

Mr. Chairman, we're entering a new phase of Russian- American relations, not so tense and dangerous that it should be thought of as a new cold war -- one hears this phrase these days -- but, all the same, one that will confront us with some unfamiliar choices. For this reason, rather than summarize the analysis contained in the statement I've submitted, I'd like to offer a few thoughts about the dilemmas that American policymakers will face as they try to define this new relationship.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.26826
VADER
-0.35
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0112909613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0034360313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0015095582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008593249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004835468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003376231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000195613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.34232E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.69408E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.20454E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.509E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
96
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Disease
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
7001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001000
Wikidata_id:
Q814207
Wikidata_label:
illness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Stephen Sestanovich

I see three dilemmas -- one having to do with the traditional goal of integrating Russia into international frameworks, a second involving the steadily more challenging problem of Russia's relations with its neighbors, and a third involving what a colleague of mine has called Russia's "de- democratization."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.61904
VADER
-0.277
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0167061036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0071576651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022620605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021285676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017929628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003870323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001040906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.41274E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.4E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.68E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.1E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.307
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.166
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
7.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Stephen Sestanovich

First, about integration. We're almost at the 15-year anniversary of the collapse of Soviet communism. Throughout this period, American policy has tried to increase Russian participation in multilateral structures -- the G-8, APEC, the OSCE, the WTO, the Council of Europe, even NATO. One could go on: ASEAN, the Bosnia Contact Group, the Mid-East Quartet. In this effort, doubts about how well Russia fits in, whether it has really bought into the group aims and ethos, have generally been overridden by a desire to have Moscow inside the tent. The current controversy over President Putin's chairmanship of the G-8 is just the latest version of this dilemma.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.8547768928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0257086591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0090967587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0053770167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0039540693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007320747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002747356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001631177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001394456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.30537E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.5151E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.425
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
48

Stephen Sestanovich

Most people, like the members of the CFR Task Force, I might add, generally favor inclusiveness. But Russia's internal evolution makes the choice a less obvious one. After all, a member that doesn't buy into group norms usually makes the group work less well. There's much to say on this subject, whether in connection with WTO accession or with the OSCE's election monitoring role or with Rosneft's IPO, but let me simply state the dilemma. If we're entering a period in which Russia's lack of buy-in is a greater problem, do we come down on the side of greater inclusiveness or of protecting the effectiveness and integrity of our institutions?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.65393
VADER
0.671
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0372702518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0143559751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0112463036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0066418048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0062057894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010296119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006604331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002698932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.91727E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.03795E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.0836E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > State Budget and Tax
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.104
Code:
11013000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11013000
Wikidata_id:
Q271855
Wikidata_label:
government budget
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Employment
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
9003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000
Wikidata_id:
Q656365
Wikidata_label:
employment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Collective Contract > Contract Issue-Work Rules
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
9002003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09002003
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40

Stephen Sestanovich

Second, a dilemma concerning Russia's policy toward neighbors. For 15 years it has been American policy to try to develop good relations with almost all the post-Soviet states and to finesse problems that arose when their relations with each other were not good. The approach was usually a workable one, and it particularly served the interests of states that were hoping to expand their ties to the West without provoking Moscow's wrath. But Russia's deteriorating relations with several of its neighbors, and their own readiness to take more dramatic steps, may make this strategy of finesse harder to apply. Remember, several states are now talking about quitting the CIS, the Commonwealth of Independent States, the regional organization that Russia dominates, for good. And applicants for NATO membership now include core constituents parts of the former Soviet Union; for that matter, of the Russian empire.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.12516
VADER
0.868
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.035606281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027054281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0021002556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019716499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001318574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012419358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002330192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001378373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.02778E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.06486E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.6152E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.154
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.132
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.2
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
53
Sprache Difficult Word Count
50

Stephen Sestanovich

Here's the dilemma we need to bear in mind. If we value good relations with all sides among the post-Soviet states, will we end up giving vulnerable states less support than they need? If, however, we offer them fuller support, will we only feed Russia's sense of grievance and stimulate greater confrontation with states that are hard to help?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54654
VADER
0.872
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1494295779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001998383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013860868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0013172556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012827475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012535206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011812469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.03324E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.47043E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.59901E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.2712E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.201
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.5
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Stephen Sestanovich

Finally, a word about Russia's drift away from democratic institutions and values. For 15 years, American policymakers have wanted to see the best in what was happening in Russia. We have sometimes pulled out punches so as not to weaken democratic leaders who were, we thought, doing their best under difficult circumstances. Criticizing them, it was feared, would undercut them and undermine American influence.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
0.499
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0383067149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0249117322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0083410014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.005547623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024778823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000639294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002376259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.85522E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.83825E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.83412E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.49811E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Religion and Belief > Values
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
12006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12006000
Wikidata_id:
Q831695
Wikidata_label:
value system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

Stephen Sestanovich

Today, this problem looks a little different to all of us. It's harder to think of Russia's leaders as well-meaning democrats simply doing the best they can. And at a time when anti-American sentiment seems to be on the rise in Russia, the question of how to have real influence is more acute than ever.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-2.19722
VADER
0.637
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.5315985996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0268323405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035282454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016826039
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015962021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012096258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007288305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002329165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002025908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001118821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.23605E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.128
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Human Interest > Curiosity
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.12
Code:
8002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08002000
Wikidata_id:
Q361306
Wikidata_label:
human interest story
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
14000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.072
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.3
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
7.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Stephen Sestanovich

It frames choices for us like the following. Will speaking out more openly about democracy only identify it as a lever that Westerners use to weaken Russia? Won't we, thereby, weaken support for democracy, even among people who should be its natural advocates? On the other hand, if we confine Russian- American dealings to narrow, practical matters of what we would call national interest, won't we confirm, once and for all, for skeptical Russians, that the United States does not understand, as one Russian friend put it to me recently, the difference between good and evil?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
0.926
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1169714727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0371675676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0349486421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0125800405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0027667011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026216952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0025652675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004808874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000315063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.45677E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.62945E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.226
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.125
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.2
Gunning-Fog Score
15.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31

Stephen Sestanovich

Mr. Chairman, these are genuinely hard questions, and there may be no "one size fits all" answers for them. But we're going to need answers of some kind. Let me venture one suggestion about how -- or, more precisely, where -- to start thinking about these questions. However cleverly we may analyze these issues in this hearing room, in our government, in the op-ed pages of our newspapers, we're unlikely to hit on good answers -- and, still less, on good policies -- unless we undertake this effort with our friends and allies in Europe, in both the European Union and in NATO. And we're unlikely to have the influence that we want with any of the post-Soviet space -- with the post-Soviet states unless we are pursuing a policy that has been developed jointly with our allies. There are few policy problems more worthy of urgent collective thought with our closest friends than these.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
0.936
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1159273321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0212748128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0097750722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0058141759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0051868206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0047424932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010375298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004564559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003463733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002365181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001045466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.243
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.215
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.146
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44

Stephen Sestanovich

Thank you, and I look forward to this discussion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.073503051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0332269236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0175291876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0060136361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0031999352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008930869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000720705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006521963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001537568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.39143E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.6085E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Personal Finance
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
4006018
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006018
Wikidata_id:
Q253613
Wikidata_label:
personal finance
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Note

[The prepared statement of Ambassador Sestanovich follows:]
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1188498572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0134433867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0131096778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0126326573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0058063139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000965289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008907995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003464846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.83508E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.35859E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.30533E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
Gunning-Fog Score
Coleman-Liau Index
SMOG Index
Automated Readability Index
Dale-Chall Readability Score
Sprache Readability Score
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
Sprache Difficult Word Count

Stephen Sestanovich

Prepared Statement of Hon. Stephen Sestanovich, George F. Kennan Senior Fellow for Russian and Eurasian Studies, Council on Foreign Relations, Washington, DC Mr. Chairman, I want to thank you and your colleagues for the invitation to join you in today's hearing on Russia and Russian- American relations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.71
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2953908639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0298595463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0226259566
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0160864394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0086435502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0041378349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0012447733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006686886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002424618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.92395E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.45992E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.5
Gunning-Fog Score
7.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Stephen Sestanovich

Your discussion of these questions is important and timely. Not so long ago, Russia's internal evolution and the state of relations between Moscow and Washington were hardly topics of public debate. We can already regret this inattention. Certainly when the leaders of the G-8 agreed in the summer of 2002 to hold this year's meeting in St. Petersburg, they did not imagine that 4 years later legislators, policymakers, and experts might be discussing whether we have entered a "new cold war" with Russia.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
-0.586
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.014678204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0074594063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0032635191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023330187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018247509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003670074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003464922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.90351E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.34803E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.29766E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.0477E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31

Stephen Sestanovich

Has the cold war resumed? My emphatic answer to this question is no. The interests of neither side would be served by such a conflict, and there is no serious basis for it. But something does appear to have gone wrong with the widely-shared expectation of a few years back, that Russia was rejoining the West. Its internal evolution, its foreign policy, and the outlook of its leaders were thought to be creating the basis for a stronger partnership with the United States and the world's leading democratic states. How differently things have turned out is suggested by the very title of Dmitri Trenin's article in the current issue of Foreign Affairs: "Russia Leaves the West."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.17647
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.17647
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.66
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0735877489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0087203371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0076587923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0073819909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010390963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000478546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003211671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.40544E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.06963E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.02492E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.6017E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.327
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Interior Policy
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.324
Code:
11016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016000
Wikidata_id:
Q1573035
Wikidata_label:
domestic policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40

Stephen Sestanovich

I should note here that, to understand precisely what has gone wrong, the Council on Foreign Relations last year constituted an independent task force on U.S. policy toward Russia, under the cochairmanship of John Edwards and Jack Kemp. Its members included distinguished scholars, business leaders, representatives of nongovernmental organizations with long experience in Russia, and former senior officials from administrations of both parties. My remarks to you today are shaped by the conclusions and recommendations of this group, whose report was issued last March under the title, "Russia's Wrong Direction: What the U.S. Can and Should Do."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
-0.542
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0096483571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.006302735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0033354114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013177128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012319962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012261836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001404692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.9319E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.0793E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.7885E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1037E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.281
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.1
Gunning-Fog Score
12.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38

Stephen Sestanovich

The Task Force began its deliberations with this assumption, to which it remained committed throughout its work: Russia matters. If one looks at the big issues that affect the security and well-being of the United States now and in the future -- terrorism, the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, tight energy markets, climate change, the drug trade, infectious diseases, human trafficking -- it's hard not to notice that Russia is a major factor in almost all of them. The United States will have a better chance of dealing effectively with these issues if Russia is on our side, sees problems the way we do, and can contribute to resolving them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54654
VADER
0.66
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0915330776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0056435736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038306149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0029274079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0022741777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013934598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007164344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.10272E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.4476E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4266E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.2645E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Organized Crime
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.55
Code:
2010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02010000
Wikidata_id:
Q46952
Wikidata_label:
organized crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Weather > Global Change
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.47
Code:
17002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17002000
Wikidata_id:
Q125928
Wikidata_label:
climate change
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Drug Trafficking
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.343
Code:
2001004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001004
Wikidata_id:
Q844924
Wikidata_label:
drug trafficking
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.283
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34

Stephen Sestanovich

Of course, it would have been possible to say exactly this at virtually any point in the past 15 years. During most of this period, Russia was treated as a major power largely as a matter of courtesy. In 1998, had the other members of the G-8 doubted Russia's fitness to sit at the same table with them, it would probably have been because Russia was the only one present in danger of an imminent financial meltdown.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.202
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0440848264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0166099577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0155118527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0032566983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0025328905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010792068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006185217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.00244E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.1838E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3718E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.189E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.191
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.1
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Stephen Sestanovich

The revival of sustained economic growth has changed all this. In the 1990s Russia struggled to pass its annual budget, limped from one unsatisfactory agreement with international lenders to the next, and attracted less foreign investor interest than tiny countries of Central and Eastern Europe. In 2006, Russia will record its eighth consecutive year of growth (a cumulative expansion that has increased GDP by 65 percent), and its fifth consecutive budget surplus. Last week its finance minister announced that Russia will pay its remaining Paris Club debt early. Wage and pension arrears -- for years a source of routine hardship for teachers, civil servants, doctors, and millions of other Russians -- have virtually disappeared. The national unemployment rate has dropped from 10 percent to 7 percent since 2000; and the number of Russians living below the government's poverty line dropped from 42 million in 2000 to 26 million in 2004 (and strong growth since then has surely reduced the number further).
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.21131
VADER
0.866
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0935360324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.085317943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0185569763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0177242138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.008568565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0053689462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0027787375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017600594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.05834E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.69964E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.31821E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > State Budget and Tax
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.722
Code:
11013000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11013000
Wikidata_id:
Q271855
Wikidata_label:
government budget
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
60
Sprache Difficult Word Count
63

Stephen Sestanovich

This success story goes beyond the easing of everyday life for the poorest of Russian society, or the burgeoning number of its billionaires, or the strength of the government's credit rating. For the first time in a century, a Russian middle class is emerging. Measured by many Russian sociologists at approximately a quarter of the national population, it reflects changing consumption patterns, the confidence of those who have at last become property owners, the expansion of small business, higher educational levels, greater travel opportunities, and a mindset of new attitudes and expectations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.335
VADER
0.94
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0120324163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0107778098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0068967442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0063711464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0058102738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0050542145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
7.04394E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.20127E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.0974E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.7845E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.789E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.125
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.081
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Human Science > Sociology
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.079
Code:
13003004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13003004
Wikidata_id:
Q21201
Wikidata_label:
sociology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41

Stephen Sestanovich

Any political scientist can tell you that such a social and economic transformation is the essential guarantee of a "normal" political system -- and should cement a positive Russian-American partnership. This was the hope and conviction of all who were involved in U.S. policy toward Russia in the 1990s, and I am sure it remains so today. Over the long term, the emergence of a Russian middle class may well play exactly this crucial historical role. But in the short term it has not done so.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.43508
VADER
0.923
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1829419984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.124813919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1244621119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0474593864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0207655467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0044411448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023985373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005212485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003864743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.64505E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.42795E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.395
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.282
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.228
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Stephen Sestanovich

Instead, at every level of Russian politics, the dominant trend of the past 5 years has been toward the erosion of pluralism and, in its place, the arbitrary and unregulated exercise of state power. This has been true of relations between the branches of the Federal Government, between center and periphery, between the government and the media, between government and civil society, and between those who wield political power and those who command economic resources.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1049889601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1002376899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0736639835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0557082472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0114951778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0043030421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021230573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003148891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.13092E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.11542E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.18131E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.762
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Stephen Sestanovich

The result of this concentration of power is easy to summarize: Russia's institutions are less transparent, less open, less pluralist, less subject to the rule of law, and less vulnerable to the criticism and restraints of a vigorous opposition or independent media. In today's Russia there are no real counterweights of any kind to the Kremlin and the state bureaucracy. The most important decisions concerning the future of the nation are made by a handful of people exercising power for which they will not in any meaningful sense be held accountable.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
-0.285
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0277921499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0274770689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0084848325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0044071738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.004082347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014240453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009505377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001311308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.62362E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.29577E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.1093E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.119
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.099
Code:
16003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000
Wikidata_id:
Q686984
Wikidata_label:
civil disorder
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
4010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010000
Wikidata_id:
Q56611639
Wikidata_label:
media industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33

Stephen Sestanovich

Even where elections continue to take place (and this is for a shrinking number of offices) they are under very careful and effective control. Opposition parties can be kept off the ballot by denying them registration. Once on the ballot, they can be removed in the course of a campaign if they seem to be building too much popular support. They can be denied television time and starved of political contributions. This past spring the leader of one opposition party was actually removed from his post because he had fallen out of favor with the Kremlin.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
0.776
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1104691881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.041882979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0137910829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0109641704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0063964842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0034166223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013692842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001342234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.95805E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5506E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.9754E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.999
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Stephen Sestanovich

In 1998, then, Russia may have stood out at the G-8 as the only member on the verge of financial collapse. Today it stands out as the only member moving away from the modem political mainstream.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.494
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0026116741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0025396168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015323842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015155532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012098912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002791483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001079303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.3448E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.094E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.3175E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.2347E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.108
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Networking
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
4003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003002
Wikidata_id:
Q10336440
Wikidata_label:
computer networking
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > International Economic Institution
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
4008010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008010
Wikidata_id:
Q1345691
Wikidata_label:
international financial institution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Telecommunication Equipment
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
4003006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003006
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.9
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Stephen Sestanovich

It is often said that by the end of the 1990s -- a decade that brought economic privation, fractious politics, bureaucratic corruption and a seeming breakdown in the effectiveness of state institutions -- the Russian people desired relief from disorder. They do not really mind, it is thought, a little authoritarianism if that's what it takes to solve their country's problems. President Putin's centralization of power, in this view, is exactly what the people want.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0703688711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0628205948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.017137501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0077991717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0065559594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024256806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006043124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.73234E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.044E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.2533E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.8408E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.174
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Stephen Sestanovich

It is impossible to question Mr. Putin's popularity -- polls consistently give him a high approval rating, most recently 70 percent. And if Russians like their President, Americans have no business second-guessing them. But we should not over-interpret Mr. Putin's popularity -- or equate it with stability and, still less, effective governance. It is one thing to say that Russians like their leader, quite another to say that they think he is actually solving their problems, or that they like bureaucratic authoritarianism, think it should continue, and would vote for it if presented with serious alternatives in an open political process. The same polls, after all, show that 70 percent of Russians disapprove of the performance of Mr. Putin's government. And although one sometimes hears that he captured strong support for his populist campaign to exile or imprison a number of "oligarchs," a recent poll suggests that ordinary Russians have different priorities: 79 percent answered that it is corrupt state officials that are harming the country most. (Only 12 percent said rich businessmen were doing more harm.)
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.23077
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.23077
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.43532
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.969
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0501825591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020268579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020175779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017586703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011891452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005958007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003024989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000248547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001777847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001412761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8116E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.667
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
64
Sprache Difficult Word Count
55

Stephen Sestanovich

Similarly, while it is very common to hear that Russians do not understand and are not ready for democracy, polls show that, in fact, strong popular majorities want a vigorous opposition and independent media able to criticize public officials. In this, they seem to know something that President Putin does not. Although he promises to attack official corruption, he has apparently not made the connection between this goal and a competitive political system, bureaucratic transparency and accountability, investigative journalism, and a vigorous nongovernmental sector. To the extent the Kremlin has a policy on corruption, it is this: Systematically to weaken the most potent tools for combatting it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.05263
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.05263
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.10008
VADER
-0.32
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.1038366929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0466643629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0369567744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0191932646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0105238221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0069917958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0030906594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0020357145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003894025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003730579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.40143E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.329
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.291
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.238
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
17.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41

Stephen Sestanovich

Mr. Chairman, this reading of Russia's domestic evolution is not a matter of much dispute among informed observers, either here or in Russia itself. Specialists may disagree about certain points, such as how great the differences are between the current situation and that of the 1990s. There are also disagreements about the likely future trajectory of Russian politics -- about whether things are likely to get worse before they better, about how unified the current ruling group is, about the time frame over which a more normal system serving the interests of the emergent middle class might take shape.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.355
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0826278818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028743931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0018414403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011385976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009792546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006814098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004234852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004001624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001469101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001189667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.9964E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
16003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000
Wikidata_id:
Q686984
Wikidata_label:
civil disorder
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43
Gunning-Fog Score
15.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33

Stephen Sestanovich

But these disagreements are at the margin. They do not really alter the basic judgment about the extreme centralization of power in contemporary Russia or about the absence of checks on its arbitrary use. There is, however, more room for disagreement about what all of this means, or should mean, for Russian-American relations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
-0.68
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0945794396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0260181696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0216027256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0166047335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0140945165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0137798052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004091065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002338482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.1078E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.09404E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.59243E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.135
Code:
16003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000
Wikidata_id:
Q686984
Wikidata_label:
civil disorder
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.112
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Stephen Sestanovich

Let me first focus on what it does not mean. It does not mean that the United States and Russia cannot or should not cooperate on first- order problems involving the security interests of both sides. Some of these issues have lately been a prominent part of the Russian-American agenda, and the record suggests that Washington and Moscow are not having any difficulty working together. Iran's effort to develop its nuclear-weapons options is an outstanding case in point. I doubt that any other issue has been more frequently discussed between Secretary Rice and Foreign Minister Lavrov over the past year. During this same period worries about Russia's internal direction have been more openly expressed by American officials at all levels -- most recently, by the Vice President. Even so, Russian and American approaches to Iran have remained broadly convergent. Russia does not refuse to cooperate on security issues because we refuse to call it a democracy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.755
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0670355628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0371454109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0084498475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0079268626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0067323286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021685544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002071585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0013111995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001180176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.81408E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.4405E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.536
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.451
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
55
Sprache Difficult Word Count
53

Stephen Sestanovich

The same is true of cooperation on the so-called "loose nukes" question. Less than two weeks ago, Russian and American negotiators were able to finalize an agreement to renew the umbrella agreement under which "Nunn-Lugar" programs to improve the safety and security of sensitive, especially nuclear-weapons-grade materials have been conducted. There is no reason to expect this pattern to change. When cooperation rests on a compelling Russian security interest, disagreement on other matters is not going to derail it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.34993
VADER
0.952
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0131771056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0110449706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0057314635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.005698052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0036890749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0032442153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026042353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001697705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009675867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.13537E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.86003E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.161
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.133
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.11
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37
Gunning-Fog Score
16.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34

Stephen Sestanovich

The fact that cooperation on such issues is possible does not, of course, mean that it is automatic or complete. There remain important differences between the way Russian policymakers view these issues and the outlook of American and European officials. Moscow, for example, appears reluctant to associate itself with a strategy of threatening Iran with international isolation if it continues on its present track. By the same token, it is Russian policy to assure Tehran that it will be able to resume an enrichment program once it addresses questions about past nuclear activities and accepts appropriate safeguards.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54654
VADER
-0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0298387429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0041135358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0025195512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016511114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013408436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004407783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004021771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002433462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000238772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.65978E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.24428E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.355
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27
Gunning-Fog Score
18.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38

Stephen Sestanovich

Despite these differences, the United States has over the past year been able to win increased Russian support for measures that isolate Tehran. Without forgetting the possibility of disagreements in the future, it should be American policy to create an even stronger foundation for Russian-American nuclear cooperation in general. (For this reason, I might note that the Kemp-Edwards CFR Task Force supported the opening of bilateral negotiations on a so-called "123 agreement" -- which would make possible cooperation on civil nuclear energy projects. Without such an agreement, the U.S. lacks the legal and institutional infrastructure to expand cooperation in this field.)
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.36842
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.36842
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.73089
VADER
0.96
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.3726589726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.2751795575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1326183323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0220992879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0143167563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0089871617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0051634583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0024878935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009757207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001222834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001136672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.43
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.235
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43

Stephen Sestanovich

Nonproliferation and nuclear security represent one extreme in Russian-American relations. They are the issues on which two sides have retained an ability to work together, largely unaffected by the negative trends of Russian domestic politics. Unfortunately, these issues do not represent the whole of the relationship. In other areas, cooperation has often given way to discord, even in instances where American policy has until recently taken for granted a strong common interest.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.511
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.4275791813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0896703044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0356317003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0194542488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0156837836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0095155236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0041926254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004572362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000400744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001062032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.87243E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.165
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.132
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30

Stephen Sestanovich

Counterterrorism provides one of the most striking -- and in some respects, most surprising -- examples. Since at least 2001, the threat of terrorist attacks has been Exhibit A for the argument that in dealing with the new security challenges of our time Russia and the U.S. have to stick together. How then to understand the strange Russian initiative at last year's summit meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, calling on Washington to end its use of military bases in Central Asia? Access to these bases by NATO and American forces has, of course, only one purpose -- to support their operations in Afghanistan. Russia professes to agree with what we and our allies are doing in Afghanistan, but for Moscow this interest was apparently trumped by another factor. Recall that last summer the United States and the governments of the European Union found themselves in the middle of a disagreement with the President of Uzbekistan about what kind of an inquiry there should be into the mass killing of civilians by Uzbek forces. What President Putin apparently saw in this standoff was an opportunity -- too inviting to resist -- for a partial roll back of the American presence in Central Asia. His stance surely encouraged the Uzbek government's decision to end Western use of the most important airfield in the region. More significantly, it demonstrated that a seemingly strong common interest can easily be subordinated to petty geopolitical point-scoring.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.45455
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.45455
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8873
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.67117
VADER
0.961
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0784076576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0494343054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0139216616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0128790547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.008970371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0086021886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025739717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005484962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004243527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.37709E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.57772E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.305
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.281
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.249
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.212
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.171
Code:
16003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000
Wikidata_id:
Q686984
Wikidata_label:
civil disorder
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
87
Sprache Difficult Word Count
86

Stephen Sestanovich

Moscow's confrontation with Ukraine over gas supplies and prices teaches a similar lesson. It would be hard to imagine a more significant Russian interest than its reputation as a reliable supplier of energy to international, especially European, markets. Nothing has ever done more to damage this reputation than the unprecedented decision last January to turn off the gas to Ukraine -- and with it, to the rest of Europe. It is still not easy to make commercial sense of this action, since neither Ukraine nor Russia's other European customers (nor for that matter, the United States) disputed the idea that energy relations should be governed by market pricing. The strange Russian handling of the affair -- in particular, President Putin's aggressive public role as the lead policy spokesman -- made it clear that for Moscow this was in reality a political confrontation, not simply a commercial one. Ukraine's new leadership had come to power in one of the most embarrassing Russian policy debacles of recent years. Now, on the eve of parliamentary elections, the leadership of the "Orange coalition" was divided, and energy clearly seemed a tool for dealing it a further political setback.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.36772
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.36
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.36
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.72213
VADER
0.287
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.131867989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0547647884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0348591799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0107444292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0079762409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0069843591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0064652719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0017016293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007614228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005882831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002227007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > International (Foreign) Trade
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4008011
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008011
Wikidata_id:
Q178803
Wikidata_label:
international trade
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.512
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
67
Sprache Difficult Word Count
68

Stephen Sestanovich

Mr. Chairman, this affair was deeply shocking for European policymakers. Subsequent Russian actions and statements -- such as the blunt comment last spring by Gazprom management that Russia might simply sell its gas elsewhere if European countries are not willing to cede targeted chunks of their energy infrastructure, or last week's announcement that Russia has no intention of ratifying the European Energy Charter -- have only deepened this concern.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.242
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0092270551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0071955517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.005232792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0037150126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035445479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018172123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015845239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000612897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000536231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004739329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.06289E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.218
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.158
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Natural Resources > Energy Resources
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.111
Code:
6006009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006009
Wikidata_id:
Q1522115
Wikidata_label:
energy source
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32

Stephen Sestanovich

These two episodes -- one involving counterterrorism cooperation; the other, commercial energy contracts -- have a unifying theme. They suggest that over the next several years Russia's interactions with its neighbors are likely to play an increasing -- and increasingly negative -- role in Russian-American relations. As former prime minister Yegor Gaidar put it recently, Russia has entered a "dangerous period of post-imperial nostalgia." Already the apparent desire to assert a vanished primacy has prompted Russia's leaders to take actions that other governments find irresponsible. It is important to note that Russian policymakers have also shown themselves capable of quick backtracking once they see how deeply counterproductive their actions really are. This rapid learning has kept conflicts from escalating, but it too has its costs. In any country, retreating in the face of fierce international criticism stores up resentments for the future; in Russia it feeds a conviction that the other major powers consistently treat it unfairly.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.94444
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.718
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0185972385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0078386744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0063988322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.006007342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018670557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003855172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
7.01671E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.21552E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.5562E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.538E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.222E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > International (Foreign) Trade
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.378
Code:
4008011
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008011
Wikidata_id:
Q178803
Wikidata_label:
international trade
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.322
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
62
Sprache Difficult Word Count
67

Stephen Sestanovich

Mr. Chairman, over the next 2 to 3 years, the U.S.-Russian relationship will sometimes seem like two different relationships, based on different principles and expectations. Particularly on those security issues where the interests of the two sides make it easy and necessary to work together, cooperation will continue. Yet on other issues -- indeed, on a growing number of them -- disagreement and discord seem more likely.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
0.709
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.4046047572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0888261828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0122350873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0023197452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022251976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013569374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007165608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.10535E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.48162E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.52942E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.47355E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Family > Courtship
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.118
Code:
14006006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006006
Wikidata_id:
Q376596
Wikidata_label:
courtship
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Health and Safety at Work
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
9013000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09013000
Wikidata_id:
Q629029
Wikidata_label:
occupational health and safety
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Stephen Sestanovich

Without dramatizing this transformation, or calling it a "new cold war," we should recognize that accumulated frictions between Russia and the United States can over time have consequences that go well beyond a downturn in bilateral relations. They raise the prospect of a broader weakening of unity among the leading states of the international system. If growing consensus among the major powers gives way to a new line of division between democrats and authoritarians, if their energy strategies diverge, or if they respond in different ways to terrorism, America's chances of success in meeting global challenges will be reduced. At present, the risk that such divisions will emerge may seem remote, but policymakers in both the Congress and the Executive Branch should not fail to anticipate the tipping point. Americans should understand how much Russia's future course -- above all, whether its policies, at home and abroad, move further from the Western mainstream -- can affect the outcome.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.18182
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.18182
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.3514
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0286715454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0104376631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0090353336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0058115264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031083768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019071029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003016701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.51962E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.26359E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.35432E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.1312E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.313
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.202
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
52
Sprache Difficult Word Count
60

Stephen Sestanovich

Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1381167211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0200151975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0117396819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0055123226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0049968825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025224337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006861342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.41552E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.37469E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.37952E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.7209E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Richard Lugar

Well, thank you very, very much for that excellent testimony and for your entire paper, which will be made a part of the record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.807
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.16434961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0789560436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0271384022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0040690466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0031354484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014830093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006753936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002419894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.79066E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.3905E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.81552E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Human Interest > Award and Prize > Record
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
8006001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08006001
Wikidata_id:
Q1241356
Wikidata_label:
record
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
10.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Stephen Sestanovich

Thanks.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2838918241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.039186806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0228540695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0092723116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.008928452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0084820502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025176274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000618156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.8426E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.0909E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.9629E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Richard Lugar

Dr. Trenin, we're delighted to have you again before the committee, and would you please proceed?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.681
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0292689772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0125750652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0086452237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006315731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0004816709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004466981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000362482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.7701E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.5967E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.7666E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.5355E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Dmitri Trenin

Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. It's -- is it working? Yeah. Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. It's a high honor and a rare privilege for me to testify before the committee.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.898
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.4362926353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0182267177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0021872911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011666982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002149775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002116434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001634632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.16713E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.2676E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.0814E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.547E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
83.2
Gunning-Fog Score
5.6
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
7
Automated Readability Index
0.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Dmitri Trenin

I, too, produced a written statement, which, as you said, will be made --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1118576736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0231548169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0106560372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0084501131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0078001394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038873612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019824631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.03496E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.09972E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.07534E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.03371E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
89.5
Gunning-Fog Score
5.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
4.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Richard Lugar

Yes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0061803003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0048639009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.004693976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025372203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0024860599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0021395779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001034785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.81247E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.976E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.3149E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3064E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
1.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Richard Lugar

Dr. Trenin [continuing]. Part of the --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1417818363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0087236142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0081876606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0072624949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.003625948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027295164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0021645914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.15392E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.19752E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.78016E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.19104E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.7
Coleman-Liau Index
4
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Richard Lugar

In full.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1550173853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0085806183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0085297361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0046783796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036978487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0028951248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005918824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001030202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.67595E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.11082E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.19353E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
1.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Richard Lugar

Dr. Trenin [continuing]. Official record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual > Minors
0.0749394996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0670273846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0606243557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.052486395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0291221746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.01570608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028273791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005172942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002708488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001653193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001190098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.3
Gunning-Fog Score
10.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
5.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Richard Lugar

Let me highlight some of the things, and expand some of the things, which form the basis of that statement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.572
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0549021934
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0344409491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0339827326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0217337714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015936253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013840024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011106981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008732768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000802654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002063725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000141049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
85
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Richard Lugar

I agree, in many respects, with what my distinguished colleague and friend Steve Sestanovich has laid out, but let me add a different dimension to what he has said.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0351671362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.014758874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0076939876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0044154356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0027103657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0016035699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015290034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012092118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011341684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002479158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002037969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.071
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Richard Lugar

Russia is a country which has what I would call a tsarist political system, with all major decisions taken, essentially, by one institution, the Presidency. Over the past 6 years, the degree of power centralization in Russia has grown dramatically. While authoritarian and overcentralized, however, the Russian political system rests on the acquiescence of the governed. If you like, this is a version of authoritarianism which is democratically legitimized. Now, this is something which is occasionally not given proper attention.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.83321
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1672645914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.158511661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0440115982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0160446507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0140968812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0065304339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000966469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001735895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.30886E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.155E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.7157E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.779
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Richard Lugar

Seen historically, I do not think that Russia is heading in the wrong direction. Whatever the current ups and downs of Russia's domestic politics are, and Russia's economic development are. Russia -- rather, in my view, it has returned to the path of natural development which -- that she was forced to abandon by the Bolsheviks. It was never serious to expect Russia to become a liberal democracy after three-quarters of a century of communist rule. By the same token, to regard Yeltsin's Russia as a democracy was wishful thinking. Russia was freer and more pluralist in Yeltsin's times, but this was mostly the result of the state being too weak, rather than the democratic forces assuming a major role in the country's politics.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
-0.758
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1234756666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0127722393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.011022549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0090270049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0022910655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012412621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010705797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.02943E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.9942E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.8714E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.1425E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.201
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.191
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42

Richard Lugar

In the future, as well, there will be no cutting corners. For a number of reasons, Russia's modernization cannot proceed through integration into the European and Euro-Atlantic institutions, as was the case in Central Europe, and could be the case in Eastern Europe, as well. Russia would have to perform the feat of modernization on its own. There are many factors working against that. However, there are several important and powerful factors working for that. And one of the factors is the development of capitalism, and the other one is the openness of the country to the outside world.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.778
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1092224382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.023893184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0160588839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0037970131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022395099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014898531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001926772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.18844E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.79606E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.5821E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.5951E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.11
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
14000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.096
Code:
4018001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Richard Lugar

I would submit to you that Russia's story is not the story of a failing democracy. I think democracy in Russia is a thing for the future. But, rather, this is a story of evolving capitalism. It's not yet market capitalism, but it's a very real and vibrant, if rough, capitalism.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.598
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0214176922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012759907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012322828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009797423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002474255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002057398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002051743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.74009E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.74739E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.24975E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.214E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.176
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.2
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
4.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Richard Lugar

What I find as a weak point in the criticism of the current Kremlin policies is the assumption, either stated or not, that should pressure on the Russian authorities be kept up at a high level for a sufficiently long period of time, either the Kremlin will relent or it will be defeated in some version of a democratic revolution, and a new, better Russia would somehow emerge. I have been caricaturizing a little bit, but I find this to be a very dangerous illusion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.4
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.4
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.76214
VADER
-0.811
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0048791389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0018094754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011775398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006175185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001202763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001052908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.80867E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.3511E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.1186E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.1047E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.71E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.117
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
16003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000
Wikidata_id:
Q686984
Wikidata_label:
civil disorder
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Richard Lugar

Positive changes in Russia will come, and they will come from within, but they will need time -- and, I would say, a long time -- to coalesce. I think that what was highlighted in -- at the very beginning of Ambassador Sestanovich's presentation, the growth and the future role of the middle class, is the thing that will ultimately lead Russia on the road to a functioning democracy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.691
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0521660375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0238127905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0082882987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0054367858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0032021911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005479076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005248754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003510663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.65118E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.99346E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.76904E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.224
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Richard Lugar

That does not mean, however, that the outside factor has no role in how Russia is developing. However, this outside factor will not be some foreign government's pressure; but, rather, the general openness of Russia, which I have already mentioned, to the outside world, and, in particular, its proximity to the European Union -- again, another issue that Ambassador Sestanovich highlighted in his presentation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0336966303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0333915144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0114839699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0099858196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0097186276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.003601089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011184149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010575028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010135905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003527437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.8542E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.168
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.147
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies > Film Festival
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.139
Code:
1005001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005001
Wikidata_id:
Q220505
Wikidata_label:
film festival
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.114
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Richard Lugar

Throughout Russian history, impatience with the pace of Russia's modernization has been a recurring theme -- and, I would add, a recurring problem. It is understandable, but it is not necessarily very helpful.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.566
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0093503324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0048752507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014602139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014539776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005516432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002274861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.88523E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.30181E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.1441E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2032E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.7303E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Richard Lugar

Turning to Russia's foreign policy, one thing I want to stress from the very beginning, that in contrast to the 1990s and the early 2000s, the Russian leadership is no longer practicing accommodation and adjustment par excellence to the international environment; rather, it is seeking to return to the world scene as a major independence player. There is a widespread perception among the Russian leadership that in the 1990s their country was anything but sovereign, that it was weak and overdependent on others, led by the United States. Russia's policies today could be seen as a backlash to that reality or perception, however you choose to look at that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
0.013
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0354358985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0310573785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0107782624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0076134194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.006000077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0036690275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0030840234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023495433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0014378074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010078112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007886291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.114
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.065
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Disease
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
7001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001000
Wikidata_id:
Q814207
Wikidata_label:
illness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36

Richard Lugar

In this situation, it is a reasonable policy for the United States to look for that in various areas of common ground, and those areas have been richly defined in Ambassador Sestanovich's presentation, and I do not want to go over the same ground again.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.682
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3926372621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1017527655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0975295086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0497733185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0176447444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0119339296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0038739381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011407094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003754922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003511116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002569892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.05
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Richard Lugar

But let me focus on one issue in the remaining few minutes that I have, and that is the United States-Russian interaction in the former Soviet Union. Let me state very frankly that the Putin administration's strategic objective is creating a Moscow-led power center in the former Soviet Union. They look at Russia as a great power, and they look at the former Soviet Republics as areas where Russian business influence, political influence, security influence, and cultural influence should be bolstered.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.889
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
2.2588636726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0987965148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0026700953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007453275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006920591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000619605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.81188E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.93869E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.45873E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.8828E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.6898E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Arts (General)
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
1020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01020000
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Richard Lugar

Most of the member states of the still-functioning, still- existing Commonwealth of Independent States are likely to respect Russia's interests and will seek, in return, to draw benefits from their close relations with Russia. However, none of them is likely to become Russia's satellite. I don't think that, even today, one can name a single post-Soviet country that is controlled by Moscow.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.70805
VADER
0.772
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0328127528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0068844492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0054121316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0040542389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003731879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018361812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000302174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001124817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001089329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.24457E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.9985E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Satellite Technology
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.128
Code:
4003003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003003
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.114
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Family > Sex
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
14006005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006005
Wikidata_id:
Q608
Wikidata_label:
human sexual behavior
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Richard Lugar

Let me address one issue within this context which I think is extremely important and potentially very dangerous. Over the past decade and a half, Russia has internalized both Ukraine's independence and the border that divides the two countries. More recently, it has learned to live with the consequences of the Orange Revolution and Ukraine's political pluralism. However, Ukraine's bid to join NATO and the prospect of a membership action plan being offered to Ukraine at the next NATO summit in Riga, in late November this year, puts this relationship to a very major test. Ironically, the step designed to finally guarantee Ukraine's territorial integrity has the potential of reawakening the sleeping issues, such as the status of the heavily Russian-populated Crimea, home of the Russian Black Sea fleet. The situation is highly complex due to the low popularity of NATO accession among the Ukrainian population, who will need to vote on the issue in the national referendum. There are differences on the NATO issue even among the coalition partners and ambivalence within the principal political parties. The stakes are unusually high, not to be compared with either the Polish-Czech-Hungarian or the Baltic- Romanian-Bulgarian accessions to the Atlantic Alliance. Not only is Ukraine different from Poland or Latvia, the Russia of 2006 is very different from the Russia of 1996, or even the Russia of 2002.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.4947
VADER
0.856
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0862670189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0133901514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0060207796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0033758079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010946837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009650598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001496083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001072935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.80389E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.47553E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.10608E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.818
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.584
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
83
Sprache Difficult Word Count
79

Richard Lugar

Shall I continue, Mr. Chairman?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.9406495839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1129960525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0408398831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0152074776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0099707198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014082217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004039637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003704433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.6481E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.54084E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.20086E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.9
Gunning-Fog Score
9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
2.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.6
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Richard Lugar

Yes, please.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.612
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.7155976966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.220184098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0170361789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0118529984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025513003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023108578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015573172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.04732E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.99542E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.92032E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.4265E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Dmitri Trenin

In the next few months and years, Ukraine can become a political battleground between the competing domestic forces and also between Russia and the United States with important and not yet predictable consequences for all the parties involved.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0210245416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.008911542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0084298314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.004709795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011042176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000154877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
9.59153E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.93439E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.5122E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.6646E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.5953E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.489
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Dmitri Trenin

To put it very mildly, not everything depends on Russia in the United States-Russian relationship. Russian cooperation on the United States agenda items will depend on how the Russian leadership will judge United States actions on the Russian agenda priorities. Although many in the Russian policy establishment today view the situation in the former Soviet Union in terms of a zero-sum game, and, in their view, with the United States actively working to undermine Moscow's influence in the new states, developments in Ukraine and also in Georgia, which are approaching danger points, call for a serious thinking and dialog which would help avoid misunderstanding and even confrontation which would put the United States-Russian relationship toward a new low.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.45199
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
0.572
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.5557164084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.007797841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036149206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011067574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010593258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0008219468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002880042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000239536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001333538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.5521E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.4975E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.141
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.104
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Securities
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
4009003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009003
Wikidata_id:
Q169489
Wikidata_label:
security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
14.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
45
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40

Dmitri Trenin

Let me say, in conclusion, that the title of the hearing, "Russia: Back to the Future?" could be read, in my view, as "Russia returning to the path it quit 90 years ago on its communist adventure," rather than backsliding to Soviet days. It is tsarist, capitalist, open, relatively free, in many respects -- though not, I emphasize, in the political sphere -- increasingly nationalist, another thing which needs to be highlighted. And Russia is the last former communist country to have discovered nationalism, though of a peculiar post-imperial variety. Russia is also assertive internationally. At this point, it is neither pro-United States nor anti-United States. It is a challenge to deal with Russia, but ignoring or misreading it, as my friend and colleague has said, carries a price.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.21131
VADER
0.686
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.056595658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.013586237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.005823782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0046823028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009492929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004558251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000396232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002316602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.51115E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.25104E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.0348E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.155
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.141
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.108
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45

Dmitri Trenin

Thank you very much.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.041935037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0043354416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014300716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0011906307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011222109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010871359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006027319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002152432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001749358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.94751E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.54592E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
97
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Note

[The prepared statement of Dr. Trenin follows:] Prepared Statement of Dr. Dmitri Trenin, Deputy Director, Program Cochair, Senior Associate, Foreign and Security Policy, Carnegie Moscow Center, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Moscow, Russia Mr. Chairman, ladies and gentlemen of the committee, it is an honor and a privilege to be asked to testify before this committee. Let me address the issues I was asked to comment on in the letter of invitation signed by Senator Lugar. developments in russia and their potential impact on the future of the united states-russia relationship Political reform
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.936
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.075202476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0070484035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.002155676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006277091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002467214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.99071E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
1.92651E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.51426E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.5964E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.6862E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.714E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.182
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.14
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
46
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45

Dmitri Trenin

Russia has a tsarist political system, in which all major decisions are taken by one institution, the Presidency. In fact, this is the only functioning political institution in the country. Separation of powers, enshrined in the 1993 Constitution, does not exist in reality. On the contrary, unity of power and authority has become the new state- building doctrine. All other federal institutions (i.e., the parliament, the cabinet, the high courts) are dependent on, and de facto subordinate to the President and his private office (collectively referred to as the Kremlin). The tradition is back in the saddle.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0947053544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.065553881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0420299039
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0170425148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0146734586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0072399867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025253386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001692844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.29004E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.17116E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.15854E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.565
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.552
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.325
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.1
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38

Dmitri Trenin

Over the last 6 years, the degree of power centralization has grown dramatically. Regional legislation has been brought in conformity with the federal Constitution and federal laws. The Federation Council (upper chamber) has ceased to be the regional leaders' club and has become a Russian version of the German Bundesrat, with its members (who proudly call themselves senators) appointed, and recalled, by the regional authorities. The governors of Russia's 88 regions have lost their independence rooted in direct elections, and are now hired and fired by the Kremlin. Single-mandate constituencies in the elections to the State Duma (lower chamber) are being phased out. From the next election (December 2007) on, only party lists will compete, with the entrance bar set very high (7 percent of the popular vote). The reform of the judiciary has not resulted in expanding its independence. The courts are even more dependent on the authorities, and the State Prosecutor's office has become the principal political instrument in the hands of the Kremlin for dealing with its adversaries.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.64663
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1468266011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0426925166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0390219211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0096691831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0073806674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006843971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004176997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003830011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002838627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001705085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.66425E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Regional Authority
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.992
Code:
11012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11012000
Wikidata_id:
Q1802419
Wikidata_label:
state government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.866
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election > State Elections
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.761
Code:
11003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003005
Wikidata_id:
Q15966540
Wikidata_label:
local election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.669
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
63
Sprache Difficult Word Count
68

Dmitri Trenin

While authoritarian and over-centralized, the Russian political system rests on the acquiescence of the governed. Vladimir Putin has remained popular throughout the 6 years he has been in power. Above all, he is credited with reinstating stability lacking under both Boris Yeltsin and Mikhail Gorbachev. For this democratically legitimized authoritarian system to continue to operate in the current mode, Putin's successor needs to be genuinely popular.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.52606
VADER
0.84
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0219364651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0094033028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0065463333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012312891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008977535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007848073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005279981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001605453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.3461E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.7162E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.911E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.391
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.329
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Dmitri Trenin

Managing succession under such conditions is extremely difficult. All indicators point to Putin's desire to step aside when his term is up (spring of 2008) and let a new man take over. Yet, both informal successors (first deputy Prime Minister Dmitri Medvedev and Defense Minister Sergei Ivanov who is also a deputy PM) have obvious problems with electoral appeal. Thus, Putin may make an 11th hour surprise choice in favor of a lesser-known figure who would be able to galvanize support for the supreme authority and allow it to sail smoothly through the succession straits.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.57895
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.57895
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.23676
VADER
0.929
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1192490221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0185990633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0171604101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0049459988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002675374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0021108859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003602334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001837465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.868E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.469E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.48E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.141
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government > Ministers (Government)
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.115
Code:
11006009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006009
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.114
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament > Lower House
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.095
Code:
11009002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009002
Wikidata_id:
Q375928
Wikidata_label:
lower house
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38

Dmitri Trenin

There can be no guarantee of a smooth sailing, of course. It is true that political opposition in Russia is no match for the authorities. The Communist party, Yeltsin's former nemesis, has been much reduced in influence and effectively locked up in a niche of elderly nostalgics. The liberals and democrats remain pathetically disunited and are growing increasingly marginal. Nationalists represent a more serious challenge. In the past, the Kremlin was been able to tame them with the help of super-loyal Mr. Zhirinovsky. However, a recent project to found a pro-Kremlin nationalist party, Rodina (Motherland), led by Dmitri Rogozin, had to be terminated when the party threatened to spin out of control and become a real opposition force. Currently, the Kremlin's strategy is to give a new lease on political life to Mr. Zhirinovsky; to co-opt the more conformist nationalist elements within the ruling bloc, United Russia; and to present extreme nationalists as a "clear and present danger" (to replace the now emasculated Communists) which can only be effectively dealt with by the Kremlin itself.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.63599
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.30435
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.30435
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.60077
VADER
0.917
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2935272874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0070469519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0026565882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023917029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018105369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003689745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000265408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.44638E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.312E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.779E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.173E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
72
Sprache Difficult Word Count
70

Dmitri Trenin

It is true that ultranationalism and populism are the biggest threat to Russia's domestic development and to Russia's relations with the rest of the world, starting with its neighbors. The problem is the Kremlin's own political effectiveness.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
-0.511
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.094220211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0203048141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0192238324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.005159658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017138387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005743165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002979168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.9706E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.86708E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.42604E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.41553E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Development
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.065
Code:
11024003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024003
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.1
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Dmitri Trenin

All the unity of power notwithstanding, the Kremlin itself is far from united. The constellation of clans, which could be visibly represented by the many towers of the Kremlin fortress, is never static. There have always been different interests (including some very material ones), different instincts (depending on the people's past experiences), and different views about the way the world goes and the way Russia should be run. While the President reigns, he acts as an arbiter. As he is preparing to hand over power, the situation becomes highly dynamic.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.43532
VADER
0.871
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2709372202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0055956541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.004500342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.003928339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0033883316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013212222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007868824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.76976E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.61839E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.3601E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4616E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Dmitri Trenin

Grosso modo, there are two competing groups whose membership does not neatly coincide with the popular notions of the siloviks vs the liberals. Both factions agree on the need for a strong authority at home and a great-power policy abroad. They differ (apart from their private business interests) on the degree of bureaucratic control over the economy and the assertiveness and unilateralism in Russia's foreign policy. Thus, it is the internal rivalries and clashes, whether within the Presidential administration, the cabinet, or the ruling bloc as a whole, rather than open political competition, that is likely to mark and shape Russia's politics in the near and even medium term.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.36842
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.36842
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.73089
VADER
0.817
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1999481814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1947892481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.085804658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0590354961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.039007343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0152986278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0111642868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.009725173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002205447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000113256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.02272E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Interior Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.24
Code:
11016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016000
Wikidata_id:
Q1573035
Wikidata_label:
domestic policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.171
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
43
Sprache Difficult Word Count
47

Dmitri Trenin

The implications for the United States and indeed for all other countries are as follows. One has to accept the reality of a highly centralized political system with a sole decision maker. One needs to acknowledge the weakness of the political forces who seek to modernize the system by bringing the competition into the public domain and turning the presently undivided "authority" into a combination of an accountable government and a professional civil service. One has to guard against the (still distant) possibility of ultranationalists and populists taking over the state machine and pushing Russia down the path of absolute state domination at home and revanchism abroad.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.23639
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0538956199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0223121955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0052401821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014247123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010747676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010463994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009846888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001087164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.5595E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.311E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.87E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.771
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43

Dmitri Trenin

Yet, Russia, seen historically, is not going in the wrong direction. Rather, it has returned to the path of natural development which she was forced to abandon by the Bolsheviks. It was never serious to expect Russia to emerge as a liberal democracy after three quarters of a century of Communist rule. By the same token, to regard Yeltsin's Russia as a democracy was wishful thinking. Russia was freer, and more pluralist, and the state was very weak, but it was not democratic. In the future, there will be no cutting corners. For a number of reasons, Russia's modernization cannot proceed through integration into the European and Euro-Atlantic institutions, as it did in Central Europe and can do in Eastern Europe. Russia would have to perform that feat on its own. There are many factors working against it. There are a few, however, two working for. One is the factor of money, i.e., indigenous capitalist development. The other one is the country's openness to the outside world. The economy and social affairs
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
-0.577
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0357294601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0134290109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0079196478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026705206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.00058251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002236154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001713886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001383934
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.107E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.004E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.105E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.198
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.4
Gunning-Fog Score
9.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
6.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
53
Sprache Difficult Word Count
55

Dmitri Trenin

The effect of high energy prices on the Russian economy is twofold: Robust economic growth has continued for 7 years; but the serious economic reforms started in 2000 have been stopped for the time being. The Russian government now wields substantial financial power. Yet, it has been rather conservative with regard to spending money. The Kremlin has created a stabilization fund as a cushion against a steep fall in oil and gas prices. Russia's currency reserves are third-largest in the world. Moscow has been repaying its foreign debt ahead of schedule.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.84615
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.84615
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.12026
VADER
0.178
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0696157338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0247363496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0125538703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0122680198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0094254581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0056529301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007833454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007035415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.18117E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.15543E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.06997E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Inflation and Deflation
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.671
Code:
4008016
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008016
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.527
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.528
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.483
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.365
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42

Dmitri Trenin

Russian living standards have been steadily rising since the 1998 financial collapse. In the 2000s, an average annual increase in take- home pay has been in the range of 10 percent. In fact, most Russians have never had it so good in their entire history. This, however, is not how a significant portion of the population view things.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
-0.368
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2489601728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.02481759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0102860351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0050047893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017069813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016786418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000966693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.00066119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.78765E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.95098E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.64255E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Lifestyle (House and Home)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
10009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10009000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
14000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Dmitri Trenin

In contrast to Soviet uniformity, Russia's social picture is characterized by striking inequality. The top 10 percent of the population have an income 15 times higher than the bottom 10 percent. The middle class comprises a mere 25 percent, but it shows signs of growing. The future of the country will depend on whether some two- fifths of the population immediately beneath it will rise to join the middle class or finally sink into poverty. Freedom and independence of the media
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0.765
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0689263339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0397548545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0184166289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.016631608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0038031591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015474883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008580016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.40879E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.78264E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.1951E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.411E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
4010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010000
Wikidata_id:
Q56611639
Wikidata_label:
media industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Poverty
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
14012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14012000
Wikidata_id:
Q10294
Wikidata_label:
poverty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Library and Museum
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.071
Code:
1009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01009000
Wikidata_id:
Q3152824
Wikidata_label:
cultural institution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.065
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
14000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Dmitri Trenin

Russia's electronic media, a powerful political instrument, are controlled by the authorities. The printed press is relatively free still, although this is changing, but their print runs are very small. The Internet is vibrant and free, with the number of users rapidly rising. It has to be borne in mind, however, that the former pluralism of Russian TV was part of the arrangement between the Kremlin and the oligarchs rather than a result of a genuine development of civil society.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.927
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0422126992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0256783795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0205778313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0136323957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020881331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001418867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006794047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002365783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.2025E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1424E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.36E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.164
Code:
4010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010000
Wikidata_id:
Q56611639
Wikidata_label:
media industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.139
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Internet
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
1027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01027000
Wikidata_id:
Q1153191
Wikidata_label:
online newspaper
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.8
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35

Dmitri Trenin

On civil society itself, let me say that the process of its formation is clearly linked with the emergence of the middle class, a long and difficult process. At present, the authorities attempt to build institutions of civil society "from above," even as they seek to minimize or eliminate the role of potential political challengers, such as the former oligarchs, or foreign fenders, who are feared to be promoters of "orange-style" revolutions. Status of the rule of law in Russia
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.382
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0630928262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0279265776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0113879309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0095488911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0038559738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021664935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002128258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000157313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.90989E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.25516E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.7888E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.203
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.129
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.11
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.6
Gunning-Fog Score
18.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31

Dmitri Trenin

President Putin's first-term slogan was establishing the "dictatorship of law." He promoted a legal reform, designed by his close associate, Dmitri Kozak. Among other things, the reform introduced trial by jury in the more serious cases, and transferred control over the penitentiary system from the Ministry of Internal Affairs (i.e., the police) to the Ministry of Justice. Not surprisingly, reforming the legal system, traditionally but a tool of the authorities, has proven to be exceedingly difficult. Moreover, President Putin has been using the Prosecutor General's office as an instrument of choice to destroy the power of the more ambitious oligarchs: Berezovsky, Gusinsky, and Khodorkovsky. Since the initial accumulation of capital in Russia was essentially lawless, virtually all new capitalists can be plausibly accused of breaking laws. In this situation, political challengers or business rivals can easily be subjected to selective application of justice.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.65925
VADER
0.734
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.5611890461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0681996986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0278241234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0208539015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0155389018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0092644368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0038549148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0013184494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000525287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000291757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.64057E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.515
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.406
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.305
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.279
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
68
Sprache Difficult Word Count
70

Dmitri Trenin

Yet, property ownership requires protection. It would not be too far-fetched to suggest that the Russian elites will be progressively more interested in establishing a system which would guarantee their possessions irrespective of which group happens to control the Kremlin. The emerging Russian middle class, too, is interested in a system that would protect their rights against both the swindlers in the private sector and the arbitrariness of the government bureaucracy. Small public campaigns have already spontaneously risen in defense of a falsely accused motorist; crooked property developers; and homeowners evicted from their houses without fair compensation. What should be on the United States agenda at the G-8 summit
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.7376
VADER
0.875
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0907306734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0145087441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0084839514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0046226873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.003143739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008680822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007617075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.30729E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.75747E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.39638E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.1916E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.28
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.262
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42

Dmitri Trenin

The G-8 summit and the bilateral meeting of United States and Russian Presidents in St. Petersburg next month offer a chance to clarify the United States agenda regarding Russia.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.765
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.1143594971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0821312249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0787459547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0334987766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0302427128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0187185491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0041805321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003560793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002314961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001579796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.39222E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.351
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Dmitri Trenin

While Russia is by no means a priority for U.S. foreign policy, it deserves more attention than she is usually given. Very importantly, to bring positive results and satisfaction, that attention needs to be properly focused.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.858
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0351498078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0121991827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.011085382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0088275046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0077022538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0057566554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020947828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004083317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003333767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001540911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.52359E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Dmitri Trenin

The United States will be best served by a frank, principled, and realistic attitude toward Russia. American leaders should feel free to raise any concerns that they have regarding developments in Russia or in Moscow's foreign policy. Even as they do it, however, they must realize that their chances of influencing the Kremlin's behavior at home or abroad are at best very limited. They should also be ready to hear Russian criticism of U.S. Government's policies, and Russian dismissal of many U.S. claims as either based on double standards, or disingenuous, or devalued by America's own imperfect record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.64663
VADER
0.909
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0324470166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0132103058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0069355301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0030184248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013339118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010657622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005882674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001665084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.996E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.909E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.406E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.166
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.165
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37

Dmitri Trenin

The common weak point of many Russian and Western critics of the Kremlin is the assumption, either stated or not, that should pressure on the Russian authorities be kept up at a high level for a sufficiently long time, either the Kremlin will relent, or it will be defeated in some version of an democratic revolution, and a new and better Russia would emerge. This is an illusion. Positive changes in Russia will come, and they will come from within, but they will need time to coalesce. The principal outside factor will not be some foreign government's pressure, but Russia's general openness to the outside world, in particular, the proximity of the European Union.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.27444
VADER
0.033
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.2386005828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0418884098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0215809458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0085060172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029038129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011025277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.69951E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.82433E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.0636E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.7179E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2403E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.112
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.096
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.096
Code:
16003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000
Wikidata_id:
Q686984
Wikidata_label:
civil disorder
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies > Film Festival
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.081
Code:
1005001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005001
Wikidata_id:
Q220505
Wikidata_label:
film festival
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.065
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34

Dmitri Trenin

Americans need to realize that in contrast to the 1990s and the early 2000s, the Russian leadership is no longer practicing accommodation and adjustment par excellence to the international environment. Rather, it is seeking to return to the world scene as a major independent player.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0212818137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012596082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012187317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009747265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002446245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002044296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002028083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.59722E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.69152E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.23829E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.212E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Dmitri Trenin

In this situation, a reasonable policy by the United States would be to look for areas of common ground. There are several such clusters. One is nuclear issues, starting with WMD proliferation. Though Russia disagrees with some United States policy options regarding Iran and North Korea, nuclear weapons in the hands of either regime would adversely affect Russia's national security. United States-Russian, although understandably not easy, would further United States nonproliferation goals; a break with Russia on that fundamental issue would encourage the proliferators. Thus, Iran and North Korea should be at the top of the list.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.99853
VADER
0.879
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0717229617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0165655918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0063402003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0062992673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0019489569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015461637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009611269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007191006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003555524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.05606E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.3159E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.701
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.425
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.356
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36

Dmitri Trenin

Nuclear arms control is another area which needs revisiting. United States-Russian relations are not as amicable as they should be. Mutual suspicions are high. As the bilateral treaties governing nuclear weapons reductions are approaching expiry dates, some thought needs to be given as to the nature of the nuclear weapons relationship between the two nuclear superpowers.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
-0.671
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0057937028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0031016731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014946304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003574007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001068334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
9.92611E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.71744E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.8101E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.8669E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.133E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.24E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.904
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.724
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.532
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

Dmitri Trenin

Finally, nuclear energy is a potential area of very productive collaboration. Letting Russia be a significant player in the market presently dominated by the United States and France would be a major incentive for a closer overall relationship between Washington and Moscow. Indeed, it would put a major economic pillar under that relationship, thus stabilizing it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.802
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1505774911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0525123149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0352082658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0046255049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0044069886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003533471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009919766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008928049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001867982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001475109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.61448E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Dmitri Trenin

Another such pillar would be created through United States companies' participation in the exploration of the Shtokman gas field in the Arctic, and the Russian company Gazprom's access to the U.S. LNG market. While Russia cannot be expected to allow foreigners majority stakes in its oil and gas fields, its policy of swapping upstream assets for downstream ones would create real energy interdependence and thus a much higher degree of security.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
0.917
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0437772163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0367004104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0207249584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023572931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020320371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016422593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003902959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003373965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.4079E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.73716E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.51234E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.574
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.42
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34

Dmitri Trenin

One way for the United States to contribute to Russia's modernization is through sharing with Russia its best business practices. It is the evolution of Russian capitalism which will push the evolution of Russian society and eventually also Russian polity. In the area of education, creating opportunities for many more Russian students to come to study in the United States would be a major investment in a better future for Russia and a safer world for the United States.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.43508
VADER
0.975
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0057975223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0028709908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026757592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016225526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012284471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008604443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003238172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.31583E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.853E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.857E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.012E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.117
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
5000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8434
Wikidata_label:
education
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Investments
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
4008025
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008025
Wikidata_id:
Q4290
Wikidata_label:
investment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Dmitri Trenin

Finally, the challenge of international terrorism and related security threats require closer cooperation in places like Afghanistan. Russia cannot be interested in a U.S./NATO failure in Afghanistan and the return of the Taliban whom Moscow regarded only 5 years ago as the greatest external military threat. The issue of drugs trafficking from Afghanistan calls for joint action between Russia and the United States (and others, including NATO states and the neighboring countries).
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.526
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0133628302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0127091858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.005963205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0043330936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0039442286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003226345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001431843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.60185E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.96134E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.89742E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.586E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.442
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.301
Code:
2001010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010
Wikidata_id:
Q7283
Wikidata_label:
terrorism
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32

Dmitri Trenin

Dealing with the problems in United States-Russian relations is as important as exploring the potential of the areas of common ground. Russia's policies and influence in the former Soviet Union
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0108754954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0049219085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0045252331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0022802778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001597214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001537923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000149942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.30014E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.4723E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.797E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.167E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Dmitri Trenin

The Putin administration's strategic objective is creating a Moscow-led power center in the former Soviet Union. This is not a new version of the Russian empire of the U.S.S.R. Rather, the goal is to help Russian companies to acquire lucrative economic assets in the neighboring states (starting with the energy sector), ensure those states' general political loyalty to Russia and full cooperation with it in security matters, and promote the Russian language and culture across the former Soviet space. The principal instruments of this policy, alongside the bilateral contacts, and its symbols, are the Eurasian Economic Community and the Collective Security Treaty Organization.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.85015
VADER
0.96
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0231118058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.018800149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0187138721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0067248344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0032156742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0031114494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019304884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.6765E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.84576E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.13206E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.8412E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.193
Code:
4017001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001
Wikidata_id:
Q582577
Wikidata_label:
economic policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.17
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.163
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.15
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.12
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Treaty
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.12
Code:
11027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000
Wikidata_id:
Q131569
Wikidata_label:
treaty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.117
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Arts (General)
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.104
Code:
1020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01020000
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
48
Sprache Difficult Word Count
51

Dmitri Trenin

Most of their member states are likely to respect Russia's interests, and will seek in return to draw benefits from their close relations with Russia. However, they are unlikely to become Russian satellites. Kazakhstan and Belarus, the two countries that are most integrated with Russia economically, are good examples. The former is pursuing a carefully balanced foreign policy, maneuvering among Russia, China and the United States. The latter, though effectively isolated by the United States and the European Union, and heavily dependent on Moscow, refuses to merge into the Russian Federation. Armenia, though it looks to Russia as its historical protector, seeks to strengthen its ties to both the United States and Europe. Uzbekistan, which only last year abruptly turned away from the United States and embraced Moscow, has a long-standing ambition of a regional power, which complicates (also Russia's) relations with the smaller countries, such as Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. More ominously, Uzbekistan's Fergana valley continues to be the hotbed of Islamist extremism.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.45199
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.80235
VADER
0.973
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1005931874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0199115893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0077464574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0033693304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016522108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010133691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.72686E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.1316E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.21998E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.8818E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.7131E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.236
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
67
Sprache Difficult Word Count
64

Dmitri Trenin

Not all former Soviet countries belong to the Eurasian Economic Community or the Collective Security Treaty Organization. Some of them have come together in alternative communities, supported by the United States, which challenge Russia's policy goals. Among these countries, Ukraine and Georgia are of special importance, from the standpoint of Russia's relations with the United States.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
0.93
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1478901831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0923585379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0456595037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0435365277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0048468297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030995914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020447464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003628375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001173705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.32463E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.26241E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Treaty
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.158
Code:
11027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000
Wikidata_id:
Q131569
Wikidata_label:
treaty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.147
Code:
4017001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001
Wikidata_id:
Q582577
Wikidata_label:
economic policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.116
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Dmitri Trenin

Over the past decade and a half, Russia has internalized both Ukraine's independence and the border dividing the two countries. More recently, it has learned to live with the consequences of the Orange revolution, and Ukraine's political pluralism. However, Ukraine's bid to join NATO and the prospect of a membership action plan (MAP) being offered to Ukraine at the next NATO summit in Riga (late November 2006) puts this relationship to a very major test. Ironically, the step designed to finally guarantee Ukraine's territorial integrity has the potential of reawakening the sleeping issues such as the status of the heavily Russian-populated Crimea, home of the Black Sea Fleet. The situation is highly complex due to the low popularity of NATO accession among the Ukrainian population who will need to vote on the issue in a national referendum. There are differences on the NATO issue even among the coalition partners, and ambivalence within the principal political parties. The stakes are unusually high, not to be compared with either the Polish/Czech/Hungarian or the Baltic/Romanian/Bulgarian accessions. Not only is Ukraine different from Poland or Latvia; the Russia of 2006 is very different from the Russia of 1996 or even 2002. In the next few months and years, Ukraine can well become a political battleground between the competing domestic forces, and also between Russia and the United States, with important consequences for all the parties involved.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54232
VADER
0.947
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.4528788384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0332916097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0082214596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0016527198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015647009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007991101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004633744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.21365E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.0885E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.496E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4471E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.99
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.992
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
83
Sprache Difficult Word Count
80

Dmitri Trenin

Georgia's prospects of joining NATO are more remote. Here, as in Moldova, the relevant issue is the frozen conflicts. Tbilisi's desire to resolve the conflicts in Abkhazia and South Ossetia by imposing a solution, if necessary, contrasts with Moscow's references to the Kosovo model, i.e., promoting a final separation of rebel enclaves. The solution of the Kosovo problem by means of separation and conditional independence, expected by the end of the year, will not lead to Russia's automatic recognition of the breakaway regions, but it would push the situation closer to the red line: Formally revising post- Soviet border arrangements.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
0.329
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.4739577416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0540271576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0226486416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0043677643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0037048201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012954961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005503941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.92744E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.20861E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.324E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.926E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.178
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.104
Code:
16003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000
Wikidata_id:
Q686984
Wikidata_label:
civil disorder
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
47
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44

Dmitri Trenin

Although many in the Russian policy establishment view the situation in terms of a zero-sum game, with the United States actively working to undermine Moscow's influence in the new states, developments in Ukraine and Georgia, which are approaching danger points, call for a serious dialog which would help avoid misunderstanding and avert confrontation which would push the United States-Russian relationship toward a new low.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.23077
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.23077
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.43532
VADER
-0.66
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
6.3196212053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0503210642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0491337909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0325601228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026689775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024987859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003441308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.39276E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.45428E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.71154E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.8308E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Dmitri Trenin

In conclusion, let me say that the title of the hearing, "Russia: Back to the Future?" should be read as "Russia returning to the path it quit 90 years ago on its Communist adventure, rather than backsliding to Soviet days." It is tsarist, capitalist, open, relatively free in many respects (though not in the political sphere), increasingly nationalist (the last former Communist country to have discovered nationalism, though of a peculiar post-imperial variety), and assertive internationally. It is neither pro-U.S. nor anti-U.S. It is a challenge to deal with, but ignoring or misreading it carries a price.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
0.09
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
4.1262429208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0594782876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0050502058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0038855371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00227564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0015761563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0008586998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008165069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002680667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.55627E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.4708E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.13
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.113
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.1
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39

Dmitri Trenin

Thank you very much.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.9829865545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.3178718966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0464219454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0288467796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.020979486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0151370958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0049217491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0048847443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0014925807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011671435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001073914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
97
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Richard Lugar

Well, thank you, Dr. Trenin, once again, for a very, very thoughtful statement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.775
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.172333885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0054171094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0052169267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0047340927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0035755307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012343693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006138166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001096472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.15905E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.20083E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.57756E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.6
Gunning-Fog Score
2.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
3.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Richard Lugar

I want to recognize, before we come to Ms. Jaffe, the distinguished ranking member of the committee, Senator Biden, for his opening statement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.7215076592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0737633032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0130867469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0090002235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025970379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014015081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013346066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001778227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.56407E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.162E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5169E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Richard Lugar

HON. JOSEPH R. BIDEN
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0421972363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0358667516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0224127696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0053798834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0015309191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011928423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.80848E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
2.40514E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.461E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.627E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.49E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.6
Gunning-Fog Score
0.5
Coleman-Liau Index
6.1
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Richard Lugar

HON. JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0261652924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0197342451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0153672547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0049935235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0028384773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0017813258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001059023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001054133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.91177E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.20429E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.09969E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
86.7
Gunning-Fog Score
0.7
Coleman-Liau Index
4
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4



OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR. U.S. SENATOR FROM DELAWARE
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0809150806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0186145713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0100173893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0077160235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0072843432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0043379932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007645553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001252823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.232E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.575E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.765E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.5
Gunning-Fog Score
3.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.8
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8

Joe Biden

Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman, for holding this hearing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0264448026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0239335874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0125065795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0078982135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0033938326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009355486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000306178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001993321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.89407E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.6587E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.05765E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
83.3
Gunning-Fog Score
2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
3.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Joe Biden

And I say to the witnesses, all the flooded tracks along Amtrak kept me from being here on time. I do apologize.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.103
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0317890692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0298576371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0061568644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0050855146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0049932951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010732436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010331657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.81739E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.993E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.7425E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.905E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Disaster and Accident > Flood
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.118
Code:
3005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03005000
Wikidata_id:
Q8068
Wikidata_label:
flood
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.3
Gunning-Fog Score
6.2
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
2.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Joe Biden

Mr. Chairman, my time and yours and the Senate has spanned the years of Brezhnev, Gorbachev, and a few like Andropov in between, Yeltsin, and Putin. And it's because of that perspective that I'm so concerned about what's going on in Russia today. For most of the last 20 years, Russia has been moving slowly toward Europe, the United States, democracy, and human rights. Obviously, there were a lot of detours along the way, but things were generally headed, in my view, in the right direction.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.392
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.024889817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0069656482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034975423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0032719989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012504976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004730854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001727315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.5434E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.47396E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.53665E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.52019E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.737
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.3
Gunning-Fog Score
9.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
10.5
Automated Readability Index
8.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Joe Biden

Since President Putin took office in 2000, Russia has experienced, in my view, the biggest rollback of democracy that's occurred anywhere in the world in decades. The Putin administration has tranquilized the Russian media, muzzled political opponents, neutered the Duma and regional governors, and it has cracked down on the civil society groups, and, I think, to state the obvious, has attempted to undermine the democracy of neighboring countries.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.34
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1083538169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0297239778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0058295827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0042500007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0022924467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009515126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000295551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001568469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000146732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.0139E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.7299E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.303
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.275
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.186
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.163
Code:
4010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010000
Wikidata_id:
Q56611639
Wikidata_label:
media industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31

Joe Biden

An essential factor enabling and exacerbating these disturbing developments is something you've pointed to often, Mr. Chairman -- oil wealth -- the oil wealth that Russia possesses. Bullied by the resurgence in global oil prices, even Russia's corrupt and capital-short energy sector has been highly profitable. That wealth has masked fundamental distortions in an increasingly state-influenced energy sector and purchased some democratic support -- I mean, purchased some domestic support for Putin and for his administration. That wealth has also become a weapon to threaten and coerce Russia's neighbors and energy customers.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.929
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.184994156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0080121921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027954318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0024718876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014957954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010441804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008573456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001865253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001071099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.99527E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.26553E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.387
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.248
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.219
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.209
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.2
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41

Joe Biden

Mr. Chairman, I believe the United States has mismanaged the relationship with Russia over the last 6 years. Many people, myself included, have been speaking about the Kremlin's authoritarian impulses for a long time. Unfortunately, until recently, the administration has not evidenced much interest in such warnings.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.337
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0226685806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0021873493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.001588856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015484567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011202594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011112194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003604977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000228048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002070228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.25411E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.1133E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Weather > Warning
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
17005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/17005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2507750
Wikidata_label:
weather warning
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Joe Biden

I believe that the Putin administration is dealing with two conflicting desires. On one hand, it is determined that Russia be accepted as a great power and respected around the world; on the other, it wants to continue to bully its neighbors, suppress political dissent, and use energy as a weapon of mass disruption.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.751
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.020167185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0193636617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0146084727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0139761425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0031341719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005753932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001321941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001000229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.46361E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.41779E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3863E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.079
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.079
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.1
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Joe Biden

I hope that President Bush and other leaders of the G-7 will use the summit in St. Petersburg to deliver a simple message, "You can't have it both ways. You can't be a revered great power and a corrupt authoritarian petrol state at the same time." The two categories are mutually exclusive.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.207
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0117900985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0057510035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0033760203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025465068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004251523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002510916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000221679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001421309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.86811E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.22821E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.523E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.164
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.153
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.3
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
5.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Joe Biden

Some Russians have become fond of saying that the West needs them more than they need the West. I'd respectfully suggest that they're wrong, but I learned a long time ago, never tell another man his politics or another country what's in its interest. But, from my perspective, it seems to be wrong.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
0.153
Leans Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0152594352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011556721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010462179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0007433705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005241051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002477256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002128642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001050922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.09102E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.7487E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.3017E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Library and Museum
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
1009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01009000
Wikidata_id:
Q3152824
Wikidata_label:
cultural institution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Joe Biden

Despite its recent energy windfall, Russia is facing huge problems. The country's population is plummeting by -- has plummeted -- is plummeting by over 700,000 each year, mostly due to epidemics such as AIDS, tuberculosis, and alcoholism. Pervasive corruption is rotting the people's faith in the society and its government. And Russia is facing serious security threats from terrorism and instability in the North Caucasus.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.4
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.4
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.76214
VADER
-0.64
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.158196257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0158085066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0057071989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017139711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013092651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000650085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004625421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.52903E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.00907E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.566E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3545E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Health > Disease
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.168
Code:
7001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001000
Wikidata_id:
Q814207
Wikidata_label:
illness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.9
Gunning-Fog Score
16.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30

Joe Biden

The Kremlin would do well to realize the magnitude of these challenges and welcome the assistance of NGOs, civil society groups, and the West in promoting the rule of law and transparency. Russia's government won't be able to use oil and gas money to buy its way out of all this trouble. Unfortunately, some in Russia view any international criticism of the Kremlin as part of a broader plot to weaken their country. If anything, I would argue the reverse is true.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.31015
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.025428462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.017680481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0034871049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0028167569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021095255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0017289811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012674804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.28054E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.73828E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.01875E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.6038E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Foreign Aid
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.307
Code:
11005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2827815
Wikidata_label:
international aid
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.273
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.216
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.212
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.198
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.186
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Joe Biden

I hope, for Russia, that it's respected -- my hope for Russia is that it become a respected, prosperous, and democratic state -- strong. I believe that the current policies of President Putin's government work against these goals. They may, in my view, condemn Russia to a future of weakness and instability and deny Russia its rightful place as a great power.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.94
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0295842852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0174161469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0045874407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0029727038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020616797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006466632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005611195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.08224E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.3228E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.1193E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.67E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.245
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.159
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Punishment
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.123
Code:
2004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02004000
Wikidata_id:
Q186361
Wikidata_label:
punishment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Joe Biden

I'm hopeful, if not optimistic, that we can change the dynamics of our relationship with Russia, but, for that to happen, I believe the United States needs to do at least three things. And I will conclude, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.736
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0177770722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0066525041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0061593484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0044065306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019707348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014320751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.001193878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010924549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003973896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001057693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.38341E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
5.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11

Joe Biden

First, the President should pick up the phone today and start coordinating with other leaders of the democratic G-7 nations. The Kremlin has been very successful in dividing democratic nations, many of whom share the blame for glossing over the negative trends in Russia. It's time for that to change. The G-7 nations should issue a tough, coordinated statement in St. Petersburg which would make it clear to the world that Russia's recent behavior is unacceptable.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
-0.187
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0547983567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0093811272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0038422346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024368373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013046958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005812492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004450126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.40473E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4586E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.709E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.909E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.128
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Religion and Belief > Values > Corrupt Practices
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
12006002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12006002
Wikidata_id:
Q5173053
Wikidata_label:
Corrupt practices
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27

Joe Biden

Second, the United States should make sure that NATO provides Ukraine and Georgia with membership action plans by the end of this year. If those two countries are put on track to join NATO, it will help consolidate the reforms that have occurred since the Orange and Rose Revolutions. It would also, I think, defer -- deter future Russian meddling in other nearby countries. If Georgia and Ukraine are not offered MAP agreements, I worry Russia will see that as a green light to continue undermining democratic governments in other states. It's time to give these countries the security assurances they need to move ahead with the tough work of building the democracy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.65393
VADER
0.657
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1243070816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.046464047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0209809281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0107490821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0075179567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0065823268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0030411898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.30243E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.6038E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.072E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.349E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Labor > Health and Safety at Work
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
9013000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09013000
Wikidata_id:
Q629029
Wikidata_label:
occupational health and safety
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Employment
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.072
Code:
9003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000
Wikidata_id:
Q656365
Wikidata_label:
employment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Golf
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
15027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15027000
Wikidata_id:
Q5377
Wikidata_label:
golf
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32

Joe Biden

And, last, I believe that the United States and democracies everywhere need to be -- need to dramatically increase their support for NGOs and civil society groups working to promote democratic values in Russia. Despite new laws cracking down on NGOs in Russia, they are still the best hope for promoting freedom, transparency, and the rule of law, in my view. If the West wants democracy to be an issue in Russia's 2008 Presidential elections, we've got to start doing more to help build the infrastructure of democracy now.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.982
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2358428435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0178876959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0094120311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0043272838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036566275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020676318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005121606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.7177E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4867E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.176E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.028E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.347
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.326
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.309
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.216
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31

Joe Biden

Mr. Chairman, again, I apologize for interrupting the witnesses' testimony here, but I am pleased that you allowed me to make my statement at this time, and I'm eager to hear what our last witness, I guess -- or maybe there's two more to go, I don't know, having come late -- what they have to say, and the recommendations, how we can move forward with these and other needed changes in our relationship with Russia.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.772
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.222374849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0429299718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0269658281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0224313451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.020232072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0155470509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.002385994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002305602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.10692E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.07196E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.1918E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.172
Code:
2009002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002
Wikidata_id:
Q196939
Wikidata_label:
witness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.2
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Joe Biden

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1396772801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0409591681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0254081766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0072337483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0049315116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.004173362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0023595581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001016226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.10898E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.2518E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.9921E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
99.1
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Richard Lugar

Well, thank you very much, Senator Biden. As you would know, if you had heard all the testimony, your statement fits well into the dialog we were having.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.691
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.109648658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0127891064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.008007724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0052182455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0035075631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027167756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007239716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.61625E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.6763E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.568E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.173E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.147
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Joe Biden

Good.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3514371114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.016890945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0150447726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0056144316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025295712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015804069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005473973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003208732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.05896E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.02276E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6714E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Richard Lugar

These are issues on which we are all expressing opinions before we come into our question-and- answer.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.1525082509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0727645645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0328561087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0180195275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0101230376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.009883631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026068617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001249439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.20818E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.8661E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2184E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Richard Lugar

I'd now like to call upon Ms. Jaffe for your testimony. We look forward to hearing you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0107979002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0038663427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.003499354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018773755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0015629008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012878661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001231738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.81159E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.2031E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.0743E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.066E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
2009002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002
Wikidata_id:
Q196939
Wikidata_label:
witness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
81.6
Gunning-Fog Score
4.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.4
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5

Adam Jaffe

Thank you very much, Senator.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0207565798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0163336314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0022327649
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017055965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013405303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003503399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.91034E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.16608E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.3846E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.4055E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.373E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.4
Gunning-Fog Score
2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Adam Jaffe

It's really a great honor to be here today to submit my verbal, and also written, testimony into the record. I'm very much looking forward to the Purdue summit, and I'm very pleased that someone of your stature has taken up the mantle of focusing on the energy issue. It's such a big challenge for our Nation. I'm glad to see your leadership and Senator Biden's leadership on this issue.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.947
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0214176922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012759907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012322816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009797423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002474255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002057398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002051743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.74009E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.74739E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.24975E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.214E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Adam Jaffe

I have this tendency to see everything, everything that my other distinguished colleagues have talked about, only through the energy prism, so let me just excuse myself for that myopia, but I do want to commend your perspective, Senator Lugar, because we really do need to have a shift in approach to our energy diplomacy, and it's important to recognize how things have changed. When, first, Vice President Gore, and, later, President Bush, through Don Evans, began the energy dialog with Russia, the approach was very commercial, and that was appropriate to the time. We did run our approach through the Commerce Department. The focus was on helping open investment to United States investment and making a more competitive energy industry in Russia. And that was a very good goal at the time. But as oil has become more political, as the market has tightened, and as oil producers have felt they have more leverage, the temptation to use oil, and have it become more politicized, has increased, and that means that the United States has to have a different strategy. And I would say that it probably would be not too harsh a criticism to say that, at this moment in time, we have no strategy. And, recognizing that as a first step, and thinking about what we would like that strategy to be -- the second step -- is a very important debate and future that we need to take, as a country.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25926
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25926
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.991
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0161743868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0084412459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0053656553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0049925336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030919891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008201318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004832117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.21542E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.32713E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.7769E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4563E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.2
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
60
Sprache Difficult Word Count
56

Adam Jaffe

I'll argue, in my written testimony, and a little bit in my verbal, that we really do need to focus on institution- building. Ambassador Sestanovich mentioned all the institutions that are failing with the Russians. I would take a sort of different point of view. We have failed to try to press Russia to accept the binding issues related to energy in, say, WTO or the European Energy Charter, bringing them into the fold of the International Energy Agency. We've missed the opportunity to work together with our allies to use these institutions to demand reciprocity. In other words, Putin and Gazprom and those institutions want to be able to invest freely in Western assets, and there's nothing wrong with that. What's wrong with that is, if we don't insist for the reciprocity in return. And so, I really do think that the multinational institutional frameworks that exist today could be better utilized if we did work with our G-7 allies to really show what we think is important, in terms of free access to energy for trade and investment.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.13043
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.13043
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
0.86
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0567302166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0505926786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0349826558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.028555005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0070715294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0064746622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028280399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006012386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.04612E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.5323E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.8073E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > International (Foreign) Trade
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.579
Code:
4008011
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008011
Wikidata_id:
Q178803
Wikidata_label:
international trade
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.55
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Energy
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.455
Code:
4009001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009001
Wikidata_id:
Q1239166
Wikidata_label:
energy market
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.336
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
51
Sprache Difficult Word Count
56

Adam Jaffe

And so, just having a rhetorical reaction on every response, where we just make a declaration about what we don't like, is not as effective if it's not backed up with something which is a real program to talk about what we think the alternative is, what's in it for Russia, what's in it for us, what's in it for the global community.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
-0.27
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0464153331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0085284431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0049524409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0030898813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021091635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006330251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003203558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.49596E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.6986E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.8669E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.2484E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.05
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Adam Jaffe

So, with that as my, sort of, backdrop of where we need to go, let me just make four or five points on questions that I think people are thinking about.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.29928
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0428850821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0246844691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0204240539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0170644998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0168163955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021209367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005904763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001019027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.19341E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.76932E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.28932E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Human Interest > Curiosity
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.125
Code:
8002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08002000
Wikidata_id:
Q361306
Wikidata_label:
human interest story
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > Reviews
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
1026004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026004
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.096
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.095
Code:
14000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Science (General)
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.093
Code:
13009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13009000
Wikidata_id:
Q34104
Wikidata_label:
science and technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Human Interest
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
8000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08000000
Wikidata_id:
Q361306
Wikidata_label:
human interest story
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
1026002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002
Wikidata_id:
Q1193236
Wikidata_label:
news media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.081
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.7
Coleman-Liau Index
6.4
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Adam Jaffe

The first thing we have to recognize, in being too threatening about Russian energy, is that actually today Russia is the largest exporter of energy in the world. If we think of Saudi Arabia and some of the other countries as being more important, but actually, on a volumetric basis, if you combine the oil that Russia produces -- 9.3 million barrels a day -- and add to that its gas exports, it's actually larger than Saudi Arabia, and we need to recognize that, because Russia recognizes that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.111
Leans Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.11254251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0161631164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0099074095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026754658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0021847829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021105094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003284101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001685029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.43163E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.08163E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.362E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.394
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
96
Magnitude:
0.379
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Natural Resources > Energy Resources
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.275
Code:
6006009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006009
Wikidata_id:
Q1522115
Wikidata_label:
energy source
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.257
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.223
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Adam Jaffe

The second thing we need to understand in worrying about the Ukraine matter is that Russia was going to have a problem supplying Europe with the gas it's promised, regardless of the politics of the Ukraine situation. There was going to be a problem anyway. And in the technical community, people, like the Baker Institute and the Carnegie Endowment, were having conferences about this issue, because it's going to be -- it's a -- should be -- should have been a concern for Europe, and people were -- sort of had blinders on, that even though Gazprom was buying up oil companies and saying they want to go into nuclear power and diversifying, that they weren't actually investing in the assets they were going to need to supply the contracts they've promised and fill the new undersea pipeline to Germany and elsewhere, because they weren't really making the kinds of reforms and investments they needed to, to keep -- meet that rising demand.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.30769
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.30769
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61091
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0442038523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.031036869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0248569268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0203080272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0051675222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.005031444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031886368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012991831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001240607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.78724E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.21435E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.331
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Merger, Acquisition and Takeover
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.269
Code:
4016005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016005
Wikidata_id:
Q731112
Wikidata_label:
mergers and acquisitions
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.262
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.222
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
50

Adam Jaffe

The other point that I'd like to make about the Russian energy sector -- and Senator Biden correctly pointed out the retrenchment to go back to a centrally controlled, centrally planned system, and there is that trendline backwards -- is that we cannot ever forget that Gazprom is a monopolist. And, in respect to my colleague, Dr. Trenin, who talked about Russia moving in a capitalist direction, in the energy sector that is not true. There's this shift back to the monopolies really reasserting themselves. When we think about how -- what Gazprom's goal is in Europe, and what their ultimate strategies are in the Caspian, we need to go back to Economics 101 and reread the little chapter on monopoly behavior, because Gazprom has been, for decades, a monopoly, and that's all they know. They want to capture the supply, and then they want to control who -- that only they get to sell it. And that's their strategy. And it's why, after there was a conflict with Europe, they went right to Algeria to talk to Algeria about forgiving their loans and making a friendship, because they think like a monopolist.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.1
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.1
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.19106
VADER
0.934
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0137427211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0035130059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0013229674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008166992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007416731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004675466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000110824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.34979E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.568E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.03E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.331E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.416
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53
Gunning-Fog Score
13.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
54
Sprache Difficult Word Count
52

Adam Jaffe

Now that allows me to sort of wrap in the Caspian. We have a fundamental complex situation with energy and the Caspian and the Russians. It's really fundamentally too complicated to be simplistic. On one hand, we understand Russia's monopolistic behavior. I block all the export routes for Caspian countries. That forces them to sell the natural gas to me at a very low price. And then, I make a huge amount of money selling their gas, or my own gas, on to Europe at a huge profit. Like I said, we always need to remember that Gazprom was -- you know -- started its life as a monopoly.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
0.889
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0216668763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0176622983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0039739756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014917027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005767084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004152333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003736878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002019802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.83E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.769E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.73E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.597
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Natural Resources > Energy Resources
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.545
Code:
6006009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006009
Wikidata_id:
Q1522115
Wikidata_label:
energy source
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.6
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32

Adam Jaffe

So, the question is -- when we think about the Caspian, fundamentally, we're asking the Russians, "If we go in as a United States policy" -- and that has been the traditional United States policy, which is to come up with extra routes, whether it's through Greece, in Bulgaria, whether it's allowing the Caspian countries to get to China on their own, as Turkmenistan is now trying, right? -- that means that the fundamental question is, "Are we going to let Russia grab the premium for that gas, or is our foreign policy to let that gas come to market without letting the Russians take a cut?" Because that's -- really, it's a just a business proposition. You can -- we can make it complicated, about the extension of the Soviet empire and their desire to be a superpower, and that might be what the foreign policy establishment's thinking about, but that's not what Gazprom's thinking about. And when they lever themselves into the domestic scene, they're just thinking as businessmen.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.38566
VADER
0.536
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0444278092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0345190667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0228054181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0035661691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024453533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014407737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007897694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000696567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.67861E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.32723E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.5538E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.478
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.259
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45

Adam Jaffe

So, the problem that we face, as the United States, is, we have these two desires. One is to make sure that Europe gets reliable supply, and the second one is to make sure that the Caspian countries can sell their energy in a free and unfettered way in a competitive market. The problem is, the logistics of those two goals somewhat conflict with each other, because the Russians can definitely meet their European contracts if they have the Caspian supply. Right? But if the Caspian supply goes to China, or if it's going to other customers in Russia through a different route, then the Russians, if they don't shore up their own sector and don't make their own investments in the Yamal Peninsula, they may actually come up short to supply Europe with the gas that's been promised. So, as I say, it's a very complex game of who's got the barrels and who's going to deliver the barrels. And it really does require some serious thought of strategy on the part of the United States to really think about what's our top priority and how do we want to order the priorities regarding this question of gas? And it's not just as simple as to declare that it shouldn't be used as a weapon. We need to understand the complexities of the choices that face Gazprom and face the Kremlin, and then also all the different allies whose needs we want to support.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.39204
VADER
0.941
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0876681821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0475831184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0088803165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0060957969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0058346042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0048171914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007989584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001228603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.39552E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.1571E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1718E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.703
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.461
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Natural Resources > Energy Resources
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.426
Code:
6006009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006009
Wikidata_id:
Q1522115
Wikidata_label:
energy source
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.392
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
46
Sprache Difficult Word Count
55

Adam Jaffe

The other thing I guess I should mention is this whole question of the China threat or not the China threat. We tend to start to think about China as a competitive factor. I do like to think about the oil market like a swimming pool. If you put water in, in one end, there's more water in the pool for the whole swimming pool. And so, having the Chinese get supply from somewhere is not necessarily a bad thing, as long as there's enough supply for the global community.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.36772
VADER
0.577
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0513614679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0393670896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0361813989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0077604382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0056117653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008720734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007448352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001935585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.76028E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.6934E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.0567E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Sport > Swimming
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.401
Code:
15062000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15062000
Wikidata_id:
Q31920
Wikidata_label:
swimming
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.9
Gunning-Fog Score
9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
8.4
Automated Readability Index
6.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Adam Jaffe

In the latest deal, where the Chinese company, Sinopec, purchased assets from BP-TNK, and even in the negotiations about whether China is going to buy natural gas from east Siberia, the thing we need to remember in thinking about Russian gas exports is that Russia is not an LNG seller. And by that I mean they're not putting the gas on a tanker, liquified, and they can't shift where the tanker goes. They have pipelines. And if the pipeline goes to Europe -- and that's the only physical pipeline that exists today -- their choice is to either leave the gas in the ground or sell it to Europe. And that is really on -- right at this moment -- that is really their fundamental choice. And when we look out past 2010, they have more choices, but the economics of taking the gas that's now going to Germany and moving that to China is not as attractive as building new infrastructure to go from east Siberia to China, which would never -- that east-Siberian gas would never have gone to Europe anyway. So, the Russians are really, in my opinion, making a bit of a rhetorical statement when they say, "Well, if we don't like the way you behave, and you don't let us buy this or that in Europe, we're shifting our gas to China," because, in the end, the projects that they're talking about doing to China were fields that were never slated to deliver natural gas to Europe. So, we need to understand the bluff. We need to think about what's creating the bluff. And then, we need to not be, sort of, overreactive to it. We need to think about, again, what are our goals, and we need to -- I mean, to me, what's interesting in all the rhetoric is that the rhetoric isn't focused on the Caspian, when actually the Caspian probably is the critical conflict point in this whole question of Ukraine and European gas and whether Russia is or isn't a monopoly when it comes to thinking about routes for gas.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.24362
VADER
0.631
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.106490287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0748543127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0627767586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0308390096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0218881803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0037170645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0035441761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002452267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000135128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001031122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.72573E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
69
Sprache Difficult Word Count
75

Adam Jaffe

At the end of my written testimony, I talk about some things that we've learned since the 1970s about how to deal with monopolies. Right? It is in our interest, and, I do believe, in the long-term interest of the developing middle class of Russia, to have competition in the market. Certainly, it's important to have competition in the global market. But it's also very important to have competition inside the Russian market. And that is our best defense against the kind of concerns we have about the politicization of oil and gas.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
0.943
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1538336044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0484853022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0175468129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0131306093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0130081928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0083720952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001883169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001565616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.36154E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.42469E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.8219E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.325
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.3
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.237
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
7.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Adam Jaffe

And competition can come directly from different suppliers. It can come directly by having more privatization. It can come -- competition -- our Strategic Petroleum Reserve, in effect, is a means of competition, because if somebody cuts supply purposefully, we can add supply by having our strategic petroleum reserve. The United States and Europe need to think about whether it's necessary, at this point, to have natural gas stockpiles in storage. And -- but, also, alternative energy is also a means of bringing competition in the market, and we also need to be thinking about getting together with our known allies, like Europe and Japan, but also our emerging trade partners, like China and India, and thinking together about these issues.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.1
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.1
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.19106
VADER
0.881
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1848664484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0215816253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0150588938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0057620153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0056000368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0055198812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.003079286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001919618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.82346E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.15871E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.06869E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.832
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Energy
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.611
Code:
4009001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009001
Wikidata_id:
Q1239166
Wikidata_label:
energy market
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.534
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.2
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35

Adam Jaffe

Thank you very much.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2639010781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0345549721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0210621205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0206627461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.009716858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.004933506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0033934568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006816952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003552727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.85381E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.88052E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
97
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Note

[The prepared statement of Ms. Jaffe follows:] Prepared Statement of Amy Myers Jaffe, Wallace S. Wilson Fellow for Energy Studies, Associate Director, Rice University Energy Program, James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, Rice University, Houston, TX Russia's status as a current and future energy producer is close to unrivaled. It holds the eighth-largest proven oil reserves in the world, but ranks a close second in oil production to Saudi Arabia (at 9.3 million barrels a day), far ahead of most other world suppliers and well ahead of the United States (at 5.1 million b/d) and Mexico (3.4 million b/d). In fact, when both oil and natural gas exports are considered, Russia exports more hydrocarbons than Saudi Arabia.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.93
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0622174528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.014781252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0084955122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0044163578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020624309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0019147241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008814917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.71163E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.33216E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.12958E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.04564E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
45
Sprache Difficult Word Count
50

Adam Jaffe

Thus, Russia's position as a major energy supplier has great significance not only for its own foreign policy development but also for its relationships with major energy consuming countries. During President Putin's first administration, in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States, Moscow responded to its geopolitical circumstances as a growing supplier of hydrocarbons by initiating high-level energy cooperation dialogs with important oil consuming countries, including the United States, China, Japan and the European Union. Breathtaking reorganization and privatization in the Russia industry, while creating growing pains and financial inequities inside Russia's economy, opened the promise to a steady expansion in Russian energy supply and a great opportunity for Moscow to tap its new position as a world energy superpower to build constructive and important links with other world powers.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.68421
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.68421
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.5506
VADER
0.985
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0483170879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0257645035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0164901838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0076275246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0039849241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006190185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005971632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001483833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.5471E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4244E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.5789E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.912
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.505
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
60
Sprache Difficult Word Count
57

Adam Jaffe

By President Putin's second term, however, a retrenchment back towards fuller state control and centralization of investment and export policy has aggravated political, bureaucratic, commercial and regulatory barriers that could plague Moscow's ability to deliver secure and expanding supply. Indeed, Russian oil production has been relatively stagnant over the past year, after showing rapid gains between 1991 and 2003 (recovering from a low of 6 million b/d to 9 million b/d). There is still huge potential, with some analysts projecting that identified projects could contribute a further 2 million b/d or more to Russia's oil export rates over the next 5 years. But it remains unclear whether internal conflicts over ownership and control will adversely impact Russia's production rates, ongoing stability of supply, and future export availability. It happens that the areas with the greatest expansion potential are production areas previously controlled by Yukos -- whose assets' ownership has been under a disruptive reorganization -- as well as prolific areas currently controlled by Lukoil, BP-TNK, and Sugutneftegas, the latter two who are currently fending off interference and investigations by the Kremlin.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.1
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.1
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.19106
VADER
0.572
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.025921312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0041032828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025243757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024574791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009143868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002582646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001192872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.28049E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.01897E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.65503E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.54154E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.379
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.275
Code:
4017001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001
Wikidata_id:
Q582577
Wikidata_label:
economic policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.278
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.229
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Regulatory Policy and Organization
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.225
Code:
11022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11022000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Exports
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.197
Code:
4008031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008031
Wikidata_id:
Q182722
Wikidata_label:
export
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
13
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
80
Sprache Difficult Word Count
77

Adam Jaffe

The insecure nature of competitive and tense relations between the Russian government, the Russian government-controlled oil and gas monopolies, domestic private industry, and foreign investors remains a barrier to stability of Russian energy supply -- both oil and natural gas. It is an area where creative American or multilateral diplomacy (say, under the framework of G-8 cross investment protocols or the European Energy Charter) could perhaps ease pressures on some key projects. But the current trend towards the "politization" of energy, culminating in the short but unexpected cut-off of Russia gas supplies by Russian state gas monopoly Gazprom last January during a conflict between Russia and the Ukraine over pricing and politics, has left a bad taste in everyone's mouth and bodes poorly for Russia's potential status as an energy superpower whose supplier bona fides are willingly and comfortably accepted in the West. To quote Ambassador Keith Smith, "Gazprom's January 1 cutoff of natural gas to the Ukraine was a much delayed wake-up call for Western Europe and the United States regarding Moscow's willingness not only to use its energy resources as political leverage in Europe, but also to undermine the new democracies that most recently emerged from decades of Kremlin control."\1\ -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.24138
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.24138
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47542
VADER
0.885
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.1572513836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.051062915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0132077112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0082635415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0049420854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0021912452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011523288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004658806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003816917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003292443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.42842E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
13.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
94
Sprache Difficult Word Count
87

Adam Jaffe

As energy markets have tightened in recent years, the issue of energy security has risen to a higher order concern among major economies. At the same time, key oil producing nations have recognized their enhanced geopolitical position, increasing the leverage of these key suppliers in markets and opening the possibility for greater politization of oil as a commodity as seen in the rhetorical statements of leaders such as Venezuelan President, Hugo Chavez, and in new concerns about Russian energy politics. U.S. foreign policy has not yet adjusted to this new reality of politization. A hint emerged on the United States political scene with the debate whether China's national oil company, CNOOC, should be allowed to purchase United States oil from UNOCAL. But the United States is not fully preparing to deal diplomatically with the emerging challenges of the politization of oil and the Energy Diplomacy and Security Act (S. 2435) recognizes this deficit. There are multilateral institutions and trade and investment protocols that can be tapped to optimize U.S. energy diplomacy to address the politization of oil by large oil exporters and the United States could do a great deal more to enhance energy security by developing a more coherent, less reactive diplomatic strategy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.37931
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.37931
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76913
VADER
0.989
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0697591866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0103321596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.01028525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0089478082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0070408794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012807525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009034022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003315851
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001967891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.76254E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.5887E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Energy
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.65
Code:
4009001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009001
Wikidata_id:
Q1239166
Wikidata_label:
energy market
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.3
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
84
Sprache Difficult Word Count
77

Adam Jaffe

Attempts to politicize oil are not new. Indeed, even the United States itself is guilty of politicizing oil through its use of economic sanctions against oil exports and investment in countries of concern such as Iran, and previously, Iraq and Libya. But the impact of politically motivated linkages between geopolitical goals and oil were muted in the past because market supply alternatives were abundant enough to prevent any large supplier from gaining much leverage. Indeed, as history showed, Saudi Arabia's King tried to organize the use of the so-called oil weapon against United States support for Israel in 1967 but failed due to plentiful market conditions and lack of consensus among a group of suppliers. It wasn't until market conditions changed in 1973 that a boycott was able to be implemented in a more effective fashion. So it is today. Political actions tied to oil will have more impact because of the greater likelihood of creating a large price swing and the greater difficulty of shifting to alternative supplies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.31015
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.65925
VADER
0.67
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.2944522314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.082149927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0307335809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0134998569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0053182841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0040659899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0023768327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003529187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001092289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001065916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.47439E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.898
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.803
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.629
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.9
Gunning-Fog Score
16.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
58
Sprache Difficult Word Count
62

Adam Jaffe

During the Bush administration's first term, oil market conditions facilitated the possibility of a commercially oriented strategy towards Russian energy. Indeed, a high-level dialog was begun, led in the United States by our Secretary of Commerce, Donald Evans. The dialog was even labeled as "commercial" with bilateral sessions entitled the" United States-Russia Commercial Energy Summit." But as the trendline on United States-Russian relations has worsened and on oil and even natural gas to be viewed more in political terms, the U.S. commercial strategy towards energy dialogs has become less effective. A new strategy is needed that rests more with institution building in the international energy arena and taps the strategic and economic interests of key suppliers while simultaneously protecting the interests of major consumers.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.43508
VADER
0.965
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1084629912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0890591997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0283616362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0050719053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019402669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015829532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013313269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.71835E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.4732E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.5808E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.3071E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > International (Foreign) Trade
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4008011
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008011
Wikidata_id:
Q178803
Wikidata_label:
international trade
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.977
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
54
Sprache Difficult Word Count
51

Adam Jaffe

It is in this broader context that the United States needs to consider its evolving relationship with Russia and the question of Russia's geopolitical motivations in setting its international energy policies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.599
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0463740493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0275725906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0261070585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0055450262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0044090444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017673423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012904837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.24506E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.0002E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.621E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.0288E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.079
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
8.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Adam Jaffe

The security concerns of our European allies with regard to the supply of natural gas from Russia has come front and center since the brief tangle with Gazprom last January. However, in the technical community, even prior to the January conflict with Ukraine, questions were being raised about whether Russia was making the kind of investments needed to meet rising European demand for natural gas.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.37949
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1027461723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0697292446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.019644096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0077452678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0030348883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005980528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005043285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004010583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003256373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001903697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.1
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Adam Jaffe

European demand for natural gas currently totals more than 18 trillion cubic feet (tcf) per year. As natural gas production in the United Kingdom North Sea declines, Russian market share could rise from around 28 percent in 2005 to 40 percent in 2015, according to some analyst projections. The Russian state-monopoly, Gazprom, supplied European countries with 4.8 tcf of gas in 2003, and contractual obligations portend an increase to 6.6 tcf by 2010. To meet rising European demand for gas, it was projected that Russia would need to expand development of natural gas fields and associated export routes on the Yamal peninsula and Shtokmanovskoye region, but Gazprom was showing no inclination to press forward with these needed investments. Instead, the state gas monopoly was resisting needed reforms and liberalization in the Russian gas industry and embarking on a new strategy to diversify its asset base to include oil, power generation, and now even a discussion of investment in nuclear power. Gas production has been relatively flat in Russia in recent years, and many analysts were already predicting that Russian gas production could actually decline in the coming years. Some believe that without an influx of private capital, new exploration and transportation construction activities will fall short of both domestic and export market requirements. Major projects such as field development in the Yamal peninsula take as much as 10 years to implement and discussion of such projects has not progressed in recent years. Instead, Gazprom has spent hundreds of millions of dollars acquiring new diversified assets such as Sibneft, a Russian independent oil and gas producer. The purchase raised new questions about how revenue constrained Gazprom will be able to raise financing for important gas export projects such as the $35 to $40 billion Bovanenskoye and Kharasaveiskoye fields of the Yamal Peninsula and the $20 billion Stockman LNG project.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38889
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38889
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.79633
VADER
0.9
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0646732224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0176668138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0038824444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028872177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016744434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013667793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010343694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.9439E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.11708E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.0666E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.69149E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.542
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
118
Sprache Difficult Word Count
98

Adam Jaffe

Thus, the question of the security of Russian gas supply to Europe goes beyond President Putin's near abroad policies towards Central Europe. It also rests with the state of internal policy of reform in the Russian gas industry where independent producers would be able to supplement production by Gazprom were the industry to be properly restructured.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0946475368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0685727864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0437689509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0352687348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0099407778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0096246207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0069104106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0031297572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0028128163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009014941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002316187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.626
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.441
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Interior Policy
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.351
Code:
11016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016000
Wikidata_id:
Q1573035
Wikidata_label:
domestic policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Adam Jaffe

Problematically, Russia is biding its time by grabbing trapped gas resources in Central Asia at very reduced prices, and using those to supplement its own higher priced, lucrative gas sales to Europe. Negotiations between China and Turkmenistan, to conclude an elaborate gas export plan that would create an export grid from Turkmenistan, and including Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan to pipe natural gas to Western China and into China's existing West-East pipeline would throw a monkey wrench in Gazprom's ability to control Central Asian supply. Were the Central Asian states to find an independent outlet for their gas, it would reduce Gazprom's flexibility to meet European demand with its purchases from these Caspian producers. The geopolitics of such machinations is complicated by Russia's own gas sales dialog with Beijing that includes a planned sale of 80 billion cubic meters of Russian gas per year to China via two pipelines. The sale of BP-TNK's Udmurtneft subsidiary to China's Sinopec is the first step in this process, and senior Russian officials linked the sale, which involved the vast majority of the asset to be retransferred back to Russian state monopoly Rosneft, to a demonstration that the Kremlin was serious in its threat that it could shift its supplies to Asia, were Europe to be too belligerent to growing tensions over the Ukraine incident and Russian aspirations to buy into key gas and power companies in Europe.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.36
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.36
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.72213
VADER
-0.34
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.8621618152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1013082569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0872267352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.069200038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0241393631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0087534216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022919285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008771764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0008029136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001383091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.7134E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.515
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
100
Sprache Difficult Word Count
94

Adam Jaffe

In analyzing the real impact of Russia's contention that it can shift its sales East, it is important to recognize that this is not an immediate threat. Since Russia does not sell seaborne cargoes of natural gas in the form of LNG, it has little flexibility to change suddenly the flow of its gas exports which are wedded to European markets by pipe. Pipeline connections to China will take years to build, with even the Udmurtneft gas a few years away from delivery. The more ambitious gas pipeline from East Siberia fields to China and Japan remains to be negotiated and would unlikely impact European supplies because supplies from those distant fields were never slated to traverse Russia westwardly. Even if a final deal with China for East Siberia were to move forward this year, which is still questionable, it would be difficult, given the magnitude of the construction entailed, for deliveries to commence before 2009, if even that early. Thus, the United States should not focus its attention on whether Europe's gas is about to be redirected to China because the reality is that for Russia to cut off its sales to Europe, it must spend billions of dollars constructing new infrastructure. In the short term, Russia's only option would be to forego gas exports altogether. The larger risk may well be that Russia cannot meet European needs due to its inability to reform and reorganize its sector in a manner that promotes commercial investment in the supplies needed to fill the new undersea Northern Europe Gas Pipeline (NEGP). There are good reasons to question whether Russia's sector will have the managerial skills, financing, and wherewithal necessary to meet Russia's export goals, even without any interference of intimidation strategies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.43508
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25926
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25926
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.743
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0679935794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0135432681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0073722695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0040707309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0032169904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009217025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003163076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001724541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001045856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.25622E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.2521E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
94
Sprache Difficult Word Count
91

Adam Jaffe

There has been no coordinated push by the United States and European Union together to require that Russia reform and open its energy market to foreign investors as a response to the Kremlin's insistence that it can only meet Europe's growing energy demand if it be allowed to buy large stakes in key Western energy assets. We should be using the leverage of international institutions to press Russia to play by the same transparent, competitive rules that guide energy investment and trade in the West. The pipeline monopolies of Transneft and Gazprom are contrary to the European Energy Charter (signed by Russia) and few countries are pressing the Kremlin on the subject of full reciprocity in investment policies even as the Kremlin is yelling for attention to its acquisition aspirations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.65925
VADER
0.92
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1298568794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0133897949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0101386882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0047083002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001247214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005137123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002516572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001158714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.179E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.488E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.34E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > International (Foreign) Trade
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4008011
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008011
Wikidata_id:
Q178803
Wikidata_label:
international trade
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Energy
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.784
Code:
4009001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009001
Wikidata_id:
Q1239166
Wikidata_label:
energy market
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.685
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
17.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
50
Sprache Difficult Word Count
47

Adam Jaffe

Gazprom is a monopolist and thus we shouldn't be surprised when it behaves like one, protecting its interests. Moreover, Russian leaders are responding to the popular sentiments of its locals. A recent poll taken in Russia as part of an academic study on energy and environmental issues by the Russian Academy of Science shows that 38 percent of Russians surveyed believe that keeping the status of superpower for Russia best meets their individual and family interests than strengthening democracy and freedom of speech (12 percent), with only economic growth mattering more. Less than 10 percent of those surveyed thought continued privatization was important while at least a third favor state regulation and support of basic industries. Over 68 percent felt foreign investment in the oil and gas sector was "not acceptable at all." The dismantlement of Yukos and its competitive market principles were highly popular in Russia as are policies that show that Russia remains a great country on par with other superpower nations. Thus, the temptation to use energy to assert itself, when other avenues are so clearly lacking, will be strong.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.51724
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.51724
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.991
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.066275365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0309305236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0157098402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0058015314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0049531071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.003271097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0029951472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.82468E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.67415E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.2208E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.8545E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.379
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.226
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Natural Resources > Energy Resources
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.227
Code:
6006009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006009
Wikidata_id:
Q1522115
Wikidata_label:
energy source
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.196
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
69
Sprache Difficult Word Count
69

Adam Jaffe

The extent to which Russia or any small group of gas exporters will be able to exercise monopoly power or utilize a gas weapon effectively will be determined, among other factors, by technological improvements that will affect the cost and attractiveness of other competing fuels such as coal, nuclear, or renewable energy. Moreover, privatization of gas reserves and gas transport networks present an impediment to the formation of a successful gas cartel and blocks the monopoly power of a state actor such as Gazprom. It will be easier for national, state- owned producers like Gazprom to participate in a cartel than for privately held firms that might have different objectives from the state. Indeed, already, Gazprom responded to pressures on it from Europe by soliciting coordinated strategies with another major European supplier, Algeria, which has long argued for a Gas OPEC.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.02165
VADER
0.914
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0547812844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0522505667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0357532757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0247792894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0175586945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0029835248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026929776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0021052207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0008863718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005798374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003674665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Natural Resources > Energy Resources
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.921
Code:
6006009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006009
Wikidata_id:
Q1522115
Wikidata_label:
energy source
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.783
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
51
Sprache Difficult Word Count
55

Adam Jaffe

If a number of private Russia gas producers emerge, it will be more difficult to reconcile their conflicting corporate ambitions, as the Putin administration has so keenly experienced in recent years. Thus, the retrenchment away from privatization and market competition in Russia's energy sector runs against U.S. and global interests and should remain a target for the United States-Russia dialog and the European Union-Russia dialog.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
0.187
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1257447759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0066869834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034309953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0034249642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008938468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006144146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003296669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.8824E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.2967E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.7941E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.4567E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Natural Resources > Energy Resources
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.258
Code:
6006009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006009
Wikidata_id:
Q1522115
Wikidata_label:
energy source
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.24
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.236
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.189
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.179
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies > Film Festival
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.133
Code:
1005001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005001
Wikidata_id:
Q220505
Wikidata_label:
film festival
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31

Adam Jaffe

Options available to consumer countries are well known. Deregulating their own energy sectors, to permit utilities more freedom in setting prices, in choice of technology and in contracting with fuel suppliers will have the effect of increasing the elasticity of their demand for gas and limiting the market power of gas sellers. Consuming countries can also actively promote the technologies that will increase competition between gas and alternative energy sources. Also, as the European Union is discussing, strategic inventories of natural gas will help limit the impact of any supply cutoff, reducing the incentive for an ambitious supplier to try to assert its market leverage.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.976
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0293256511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0229729791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0060513787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0038379829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028954095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021916652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018896977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.00324E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.4676E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.5139E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.6033E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Natural Resources > Energy Resources
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.585
Code:
6006009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006009
Wikidata_id:
Q1522115
Wikidata_label:
energy source
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
47

Richard Lugar

Well, thank you very much, Ms. Jaffe.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.028552147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0103849066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015281155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0013893623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006317063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000612171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004589536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.363E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.34862E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.4058E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.8358E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
94.5
Gunning-Fog Score
1.4
Coleman-Liau Index
6.8
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Richard Lugar

We'll have a 10-minute round of questions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0601441425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0221076116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0049674825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002357491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020662264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016177812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0015726626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.7064E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.4201E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.26544E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.3452E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
93
Gunning-Fog Score
8.2
Coleman-Liau Index
7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
0.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Richard Lugar

Let me just begin the questioning by noting, Dr. Trenin, that your colleague, Andrew Kuchins, was with Members of Congress this morning at the Aspen Institute breakfast. It was a wonderful warm-up for our hearing today, because he is just back from an extraordinary trip from the caucasus with the Chinese delegation, observing all the problems that are there. He brought a chart. You will not be able to see it from here, but this is the chart he has. Now, essentially, this is oil in Russia. There is a huge peak, about 1981, and then it comes down rather abruptly, by 1986-1987. Things are getting pretty thin. Certainly, by the time the Soviet Union came to an end, in 1991, we're at a nadir point. But now, the spike goes up. He would not predict that it will continue to spike in quite that way, although who knows precisely what the price of oil will be in the world. He makes the point that you've made today -- that the largest exporter is the largest factor in the oil trade, by far. He cites a figure that I hadn't heard before, an estimate that in the last 7 years the gross national product of Russia may have climbed from somewhere around $200 billion a year to $900 billion a year. That is a four-and-a-half-fold increase in the income of the country in 7\1/2\ years. That illustrates what a startling development we are looking at, in terms of the amount of income that is available, but it'll also track some charts that Tom Friedman has been showing. There was a great difference between all of the ferment that was going on in Russia or in other places, for that matter, and when suddenly that oil prosperity changes as people accept stability that comes from being able to pay your debts, to say to the rest of the world, "We're rich, and we're back," and so forth. Thus, the popularity of Vladimir Putin. If we wanted to look at this in a democratic way and have a referendum on Vladimir Putin, the odds are that he would win, with a fairly good plurality, I suspect. And even Mr. Kutchins suggests that the transition in 2008 may be a reasonably smooth one, given what now is called "controlled democracy" -- that is, that you pretty well extinguish the hopes of anybody else that is not really on track. The problem for Russia, he would suggest, is after 2008, because, as some of you suggested, of the strategies that the United States plus Europe and the G-7 partners, and other people, may use. They may get brighter about this whole business, as opposed to being all over the place, maybe characterizing current policies, not only in our own country, but elsewhere.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.07692
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.07692
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.1431
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54654
VADER
0.994
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.6575231906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0065376677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020694582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0016153854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003227256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001443132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.45129E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.1842E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.43219E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.00651E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.0944E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.458
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.362
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.345
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Commodity Markets
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.234
Code:
4008024
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008024
Wikidata_id:
Q2922469
Wikidata_label:
commodities market
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
11.5
Automated Readability Index
9.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
91
Sprache Difficult Word Count
113

Richard Lugar

This does explain a part of why things have changed in Russia, and maybe our relationship to this. I don't attribute this to Mr. Kutchins, but others have suggested that Russians see our bantering about democracy as a thought, first of all, that we simply don't have sufficient respect for whatever they are doing, and, second, that it represents a different period, really a sort of a failed period, when there was no oil, there were no prospects; there was indebtedness, supplicants. As Russians come over now, that's one of the first things they say to Joe and to me, "We're not supplicants. We're rich. We're back. We would love to visit with you, cooperate a bit in international relations. We don't want to kick the can down the road into isolationism, but you have to understand, this is different." This is not the case of whether our Nunn-Lugar program goes over and they need contractors. We just signed another umbrella liability agreement, but they indicated that they would be calling more of the shots from now on.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.125
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.125
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.23639
VADER
-0.555
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0303467154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0189736238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029051729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028971081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0009865782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006702412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004019524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.59025E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.90067E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.8082E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.536E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.28
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42

Richard Lugar

Vice President Cheney's testimony over in the Baltics criticizing Russia was one thing, but then, combined with extolling the virtues of Kazakhstan the next day, and our entertainment of the Azeri President, they made the point, at least in the Kremlin, that, once again, we are harping about democracy and the lack of self-respect and so forth. On the other hand, we're fully prepared to deal with people who are not very democratic. You have all pointed out the dilemma posed by governments in the Caspian region. They have strategically important pipelines running through their territory. And their commitment to democratic values is not yet assured. Nevertheless, the United States must develop strong relations with each of them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
0.977
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0174658708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0076143995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0047571011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0040940035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0026532713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0019930882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011755953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006486712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002304243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.88426E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.8342E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.115
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government > Ministers (Government)
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
11006009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006009
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Religion and Belief > Values
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
12006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12006000
Wikidata_id:
Q831695
Wikidata_label:
value system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Securities
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
4009003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009003
Wikidata_id:
Q169489
Wikidata_label:
security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
2009002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002
Wikidata_id:
Q196939
Wikidata_label:
witness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42

Richard Lugar

This probably is a good time for the G-8 to meet. We're going to be in Russia. It's going to be Russia-centralized and focused. Many people abhor that thought, but the fact is that the energy agenda was supposed to be uppermost. For Europeans, this is extremely important, because they feel, still, very uneasy after their visit from President Putin. And, as you point out, Ms. Jaffe, it may be an empty threat to send the gas out to the East. But, at the same time, we note the fact that it was even a suggestion that there are alternatives, as opposed to making good the promises to Europe, the stability that comes to Europe, having that great dependence, the anxiety that comes with President Putin going to Algeria, visiting with President Bouteflika about what the two of them can do, vis-a- vis Europe or each other. This is an opportunity for a much more secure situation, giving more self-respect to the Russians, more certainty to Europeans, and, once again, the United States entering with the Europeans and the Russians into this dialog. We have something constructive to come out with.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.41667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.41667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.977
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.049509661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020263633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020053571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017350147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011883416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005975101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003009979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002472293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001767833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001408618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.7963E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.227
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.191
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.184
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.149
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Natural Resources > Energy Resources
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.133
Code:
6006009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006009
Wikidata_id:
Q1522115
Wikidata_label:
energy source
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.127
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
48
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45

Richard Lugar

Can you suggest some signal points for our U.S. agenda, with that in mind? Please talk about energy, self-respect, the enhancement of the United States-European relationship. Do any of you want to have a try at that?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.782
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0858315208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0200572453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0042976124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0036707075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018618744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011502549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006419362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001694458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001023112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.44637E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.18558E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76
Gunning-Fog Score
7.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
9.5
Automated Readability Index
2.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Richard Lugar

Yes, Ms. Jaffe.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1454690821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0393164024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0130337954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.006125334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011562454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008625673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007948121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001437385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.1055E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.545E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.152E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
92.5
Gunning-Fog Score
0.6
Coleman-Liau Index
3.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Adam Jaffe

I'll take a short stab at that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.586
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0614488381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0309031399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0235505562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0099476718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029563604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0029448183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0027455426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.73288E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.09831E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.18291E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.75731E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2.8
Coleman-Liau Index
3.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Adam Jaffe

There was a time in history when Algeria, with their pipelines to Europe, and also their LNG shipments to the United States East Coast, took this step that Putin is trying to take. In other words, they saw they had a captive market -- it's very hard to switch off of gas once you decide to go to gas -- so, the Algerians just said, "Hey, we've got you captive, we're raising the price."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.282
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.5695074797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0505127362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0310641888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0268192438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036077949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0025478283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021913413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001662103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.0329E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.7143E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.9758E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.297
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.255
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Adam Jaffe

And the result of that effort -- which maybe people can read up, we just have a book coming out from the Baker Institute that's a case study on it -- was that Algeria lost their markets, both on the East Coast -- they lost their markets to Trinidad -- and in southern Europe, they lost their markets to other suppliers, partly as a result of suddenly being seen as an unreliable supplier.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.29928
VADER
-0.71
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.4821427632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0117579664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0055410768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0055202072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028544333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.001482086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005565528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.02922E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.2771E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.4817E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.2898E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Literature
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
1010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01010000
Wikidata_id:
Q8242
Wikidata_label:
literature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > School
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
5005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000
Wikidata_id:
Q3914
Wikidata_label:
school
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.05
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
11.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Adam Jaffe

So, I think that we need to go into this conversation with the Russians, especially taking into account the things that Ambassador Sestanovich and Dr. Trenin have said, where we have to treat them as an equal partner, because this whole question of self-respect and being a superpower is not only just coming from the administration in Russia, it's coming from the public in Russia.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0234519219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.020643053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0146399034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0106680243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0103234925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0029040371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012644272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003941419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003674574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001221205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.41364E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.111
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Human Interest > Curiosity
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.071
Code:
8002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08002000
Wikidata_id:
Q361306
Wikidata_label:
human interest story
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Adam Jaffe

But, also, we have to know what our options are. In other words, if you come in and you say, "Well, you can't act this way," even if we're willing to offer the carrot, like, "Well, let's talk more about reciprocal investments," you have to know what you would do if they're going to continue to take a belligerent stance. We need to actually, unfortunately -- because I know the meeting is coming up -- we need to know what Europe is proposing, or we are proposing with Europe, to do as the alternative. So, maybe we needed to have flown over to Algeria, as well. Maybe we need to have a plan with European and the United States collaboration on building natural gas stockpiles. Maybe we need to have a plan of what fuels we would use in the future, besides natural gas, if we can't -- and an initiative, if we say we're going to have to wean off of Russian gas -- that, really, we need to show, not so much, I think, even the administration in Russia, but Gazprom -- right? -- that there is a plan that might involve our own companies' investments in other countries or an initiative so that we know what we would do to wean ourselves off, because we're in just the same situation as they are. It takes several years to change suppliers when you're coming from a pipeline route. It takes them several years to shift material to Asia. Right? And, really, it's in their best interest to try to at least get some entry into -- some better entry into Europe, if that's what they want, in exchange for what it is that we want, which is to see them actually doing more reform and more investment and having a more competitive marketplace in Russia. And I think the dialog has to come, but, again, we have to get our own ducks in order and know what our alternative would be so that we're coming in from a stronger position.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.31818
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.31818
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.64355
VADER
0.982
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1125634648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0327156711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0065766668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0046641562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0041705614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0035883091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0021050279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009446439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.49156E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.3688E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.5849E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.8
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
55
Sprache Difficult Word Count
58

Richard Lugar

Dr. Trenin.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
11.6679705679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0840836496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.05943086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0154211564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0077557997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0047352401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005342918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.68544E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.58863E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.00061E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.01757E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.9
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Dmitri Trenin

Let me say -- thank you -- let me say, Mr. Chairman, that I believe it's a fallacy to regard energy as a weapon. There is no one-side dependencies in energy business. Russia is as dependent on Europe as Europe is dependent on Russia. And that's the way it's going to be.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0501825591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020268579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020175801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017586703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011891441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005958007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003024992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002485465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001777846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001412761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8116E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.207
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.175
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
9.5
Automated Readability Index
2.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Dmitri Trenin

I think one of the problems of the United States-Russian relationship is that that relationship lacks a solid economic foundation. There's a lot that's going on economically between Russia and the European Union, but not nearly enough between Russia and the United States. So, if some of the projects that are currently being talked about -- like Stockman gas field in the Arctic -- if those projects become developed and lead to interdependency between the United States and Russia, that would lead to a much healthier political relationship between the two countries and a much stabler -- much more stable strategic relationship between Russia and the United States.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.958
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0815305044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0159284173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0055660748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0042433268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0026600665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0008717233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000670699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004958056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003554561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.78113E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.3361E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.093
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.081
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Dmitri Trenin

Let me also add that the Russian leadership is -- as you mentioned, Mr. Chairman -- is extremely confident today. And this confidence needs to be taken into account. As you, yourself, said, sir, they will be looking for a coequal relationship, and this is something which is becoming a sine qua non for the Russian leadership.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.537
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0013587724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.07617E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.07605E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
8.73534E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
2.09388E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.6402E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
9.5634E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.164E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.617E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.339E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.164E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Dmitri Trenin

Let me also say, in all frankness, that in the view of the Russian leadership, the discussion of Russian democracy is -- I don't think that they are right, but the way they seem to believe what it is -- they think it's a reaction of the United States to Russia emerging as a more independent and more important power internationally. And it's up to the United States policy to disabuse the Russian leadership of that notion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.875
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0857264502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0045483233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0036186353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0030408271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0026849202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0015790962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012628582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006102206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004660783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001025883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.856E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.114
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.114
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.095
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Dmitri Trenin

Let me also add that I do not suggest that there is an automatic Marxist link between increase in the GDP and the formation of the middle class. And clearly this is a long, drawn-out process in Russia.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.612
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
5.2847739309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0574228179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0379673467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0038179744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0029616118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024469791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004405488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.92536E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.6905E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.95149E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.63349E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.2
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Dmitri Trenin

I do not believe that the oil wealth has much to do, at the lower level, at the -- in the middle level -- with what I call capitalist development in Russia. Rather, it's property becoming the issue that people are talking about, worrying about, are concerned about. Property is becoming real. The property that people own, not the property that the government owns -- the money that's been stashed away in all those stabilization funds and the gold reserves and currency reserves, what have you. But the money that people own. And that's revolutionizing Russia from below.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.103
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.3985295072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0210178274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0172036467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0126821178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029907345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0027898204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008498005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.83165E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.653E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.458E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.223E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.774
Code:
4004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

Dmitri Trenin

I think that's what I wanted to say.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
20.5202072859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.50051664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0247178919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0048043414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0046079604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003511786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002097732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.6643E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.5871E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.0946E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > Reviews
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.072
Code:
1026004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026004
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
3.2
Coleman-Liau Index
4
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Richard Lugar

Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.1325958408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1098404522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.02590199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0137994488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0095167117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0060772294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0040697643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002121449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001267887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.31291E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.3769E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Richard Lugar

Steve.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.3049552208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.003794425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020222975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007296769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0006301851
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000206734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.00162E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.64989E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.32469E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.9066E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.728E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
2.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Stephen Sestanovich

There's no doubt that the essential precondition of having an effective energy dialog with Russia is an effective energy policy of our own. And, as Amy properly points out, if we don't have our ducks in a row, we shouldn't expect the Russians to put them in a row for us.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.691
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
2.6241265237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0628734531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0588807976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0155261048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.013531353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0085870932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0029926403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.48568E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.54912E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.90586E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.09704E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.139
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.129
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Stephen Sestanovich

Second point. This is an issue where the rubber really does meet the road when one talks about cooperation with Europeans. Over the past several months, the Europeans have continued to express their shock about what happened in January between Russia and Ukraine. And they have pushed for Russia's ratification of the European Energy Charter. If we believe in strong American-European cooperation on energy issues, I think we have to ask what kind of support we have given to this proposal by the Europeans. How should we respond to the Russian dismissal of the idea last week? Are we going to keep pushing this, or not? Because it has real implications for how the Russian energy sector operates.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
0.765
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.3559686951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0929874368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0551088364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0297708291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0053386048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034868091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.002156048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001850609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.14417E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.94639E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.6457E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.333
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.264
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Disaster and Accident > Transport Accident > Road Accident
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.186
Code:
3010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03010001
Wikidata_id:
Q9687
Wikidata_label:
traffic collision
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Stephen Sestanovich

Let me mention a couple of those implications. It is a pipe dream to think that we're never going to -- that we can end our energy relations with Russia. We wouldn't want to. These relations are mutually beneficial. Yet it is an important objective of the United States, and of all energy consumers, that energy producers act like commercial entities rather than like arms of the state.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.949
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1958935522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0320246967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0123586506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0067307628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029453067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002240826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.20368E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.99793E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.88502E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.12716E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.53811E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.268
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.196
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.142
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Stephen Sestanovich

If you look at the board of directors of the monopolies that Amy has talked about, you'll discover that they're Mr. Putin's assistants. This is not just a matter of corporate governance. These monopolies are managed by, directed by Mr. Putin's staff. And that's an arrangement that is unlike what you have in any other G-8 country.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
-0.008
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.4803634714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0395765266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0025184125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019866078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015211293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003522781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002316397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001494209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.65144E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.22424E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.7171E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.175
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
4.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16

Stephen Sestanovich

If the European Energy Charter were to be ratified, it would have implications for the monopoly not only that Gazprom exercises, but for other monopolies in the Russian energy sector -- pipelines, in particular.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
42.166775465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.6688421145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.8429761045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.70056892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1176210819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0198449125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0108510489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.003176324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004507502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001630612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.5402E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.446
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
9.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Stephen Sestanovich

We should, as part of a reinvigorated energy dialog with Russia, address the question of the access to our capital markets of these Russian energy companies. Are we satisfied with the kind of transparency that we see when those companies bring large share offerings to market?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.878
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3083925461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.026358891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0242950555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0235550513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0176177433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036761299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018027959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003421336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001003854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.37906E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.13129E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.223
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.185
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.112
Code:
4008034
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034
Wikidata_id:
Q4830453
Wikidata_label:
business
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Stephen Sestanovich

I might add a final point about energy efficiency. To my mind, the single most staggering sentence in the Council on Foreign Relations task force report, which I have invoked many times, is the following, "If Russia used natural gas as efficiently as Canada, it would save three times the total amount of gas it exports to the European Union." Russia is not just the world's greatest energy producer, it's the world's greatest energy waster.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
0.976
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
2.2842433304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0405843137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0270986347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0171481588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0154854148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0084387342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009569519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.00013988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001107578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.05221E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.71444E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Natural Resources > Energy Resources
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.92
Code:
6006009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006009
Wikidata_id:
Q1522115
Wikidata_label:
energy source
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Stephen Sestanovich

Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0482366944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0444321689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0289933232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.003720618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0036401841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0019140251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0015835176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009508504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002861854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.61602E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.72078E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Richard Lugar

Well, thank you very much.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0298643863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0040568375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0025090441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016266751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013397354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004327405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003952553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000238462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000233135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.35103E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.15353E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Richard Lugar

Senator Biden.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0082209655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0034292745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022375054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011539585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005756583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004341335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003097962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.24373E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.409E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.2699E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.309E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Joe Biden

I thank you all.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0518108311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0104330858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0048940463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0040960542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027327171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0027013934
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008497891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004095121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002186607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.37777E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.902E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
1.8
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Joe Biden

You know, when you listen to three qualified and experienced people like yourself, there's certain things that just come through that are self-evident, that we don't talk about, really, up here very much, and policymakers don't talk about much downtown, and that is that there is no energy producer that's not a monopoly, other than us, and a few others. But, I mean, look, let's face it, you know, you don't have anything remotely approaching democracy in Saudi Arabia or in the gulf region or in Venezuela -- that's technically a democracy, but it's become a -- I think it's become difficult -- Nigeria -- I mean, you look around, and we talk about the -- you know, the G-8, and we should talk to them. Well, none of the G- 8, except one, has, really, energy that they can export. And so, that this really does come down to energy. It's more than energy, but it's energy. You know, "It's energy, stupid, it's energy." And it has -- it has many, many complicating ramifications. It's not a straight line. But we would be in a very different circumstance if Russia were China, in terms of energy resources. It would be a completely different world, just as it would be a completely different world if China was a net exporter of energy. And so, I mean, I -- it's so simple, but it's so profound.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.36364
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.36364
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.72594
VADER
0.94
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0265378272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0069890957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0069504211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019643156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018424327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012840571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006967483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.93308E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.9821E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.5499E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.5501E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.634
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38

Joe Biden

The second thing is that the whole notion that we are going to deal with not just Russia, but -- and Russia, obviously, is the biggest not only producer, but the most consequential nation that possesses that kind of energy, without a clear understanding of what their options really are.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
-0.307
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.8683494292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0271875033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0192821535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0189626997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0091320013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0057225836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0054014021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.78571E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.47079E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.12883E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.03803E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.119
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.11
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Soccer
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
15054000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000
Wikidata_id:
Q2736
Wikidata_label:
association football
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Joe Biden

I went through -- we went through the whole cold war assuming options Russia had that they never had, but we assumed they had them. We assumed they had capacities they never possessed. And we didn't look -- we always looked at it in the -- at least in my -- I realize all generalizations are false, including this one, as Clemens -- Samuel Clemens once said -- but we basically looked at them like they were 12 feet tall all the time, and we were probably 6 feet 1 inch, when, in fact, they were really, like 4\1/2\ feet tall.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.665
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0324739405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0077256605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0073408264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0041204028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016612925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014782226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008700747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.86421E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.75262E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.85342E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.78938E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15

Joe Biden

And so, the thing that I'm most impressed with so far today -- and I need to know a lot more about, and the question- and-answer period doesn't lend itself to doing it -- is with -- Ms. Jaffe, I would love to have the most realpolitik look at what are the real options Russia has, what threats are ones that they are able to, relative to the energy sector, actually deliver on, and what timeframe can they deliver them on, so that we don't look at this in a way that -- because we have agendas here in the United States. Everybody -- the -- politically, there are agendas here. And, you know, depending on how you perceive the amount of leverage Russia has today -- impacts significantly on what you think your options are and what responses the United States can institute.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.99853
VADER
0.909
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0035162404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010360032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0010148923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004748083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002588159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001924642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.39506E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.4681E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.774E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.57E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.232E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.095
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > School
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
5005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000
Wikidata_id:
Q3914
Wikidata_label:
school
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32

Joe Biden

One of the things I find -- and I don't have as much interaction with Russian officials as my friend -- matter of fact, I don't know anybody that has more interaction than the chairman -- is that when we start talking about democracy and energy, all they do is point to the gulf, and they say, "OK, great, wonderful. You guys are telling us about being a democracy. I mean, when is the last time you had a conversation with the Saudis about that?" It may have nothing to do with anything, but it's an interesting talking point.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.903
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0309361552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.011830077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0046309113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0038134731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016715603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016272601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002441631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001015337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.66795E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.07223E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.478E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.101
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.071
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Joe Biden

And I guess what I'm getting -- the third point here is, it seems it all comes down to one minimum -- what you said, Mr. Ambassador -- one minimum requirement to be able to arrive at a rational policy from our perspective, and that is, we have to have an energy policy. We don't have an energy policy. We do not have an energy policy. The swimming pool metaphor is a good one. We go ahead and pump all the oil in the -- up in the Arctic area, all the oil in the gulf, all the oil in the Atlantic and Pacific. We fill the pool about 2 inches. It's -- it affects it, but it doesn't affect price very much. You don't have them saying, "Look, we've got all this oil, we're keeping it home." It's -- goes into the pool. It doesn't get as much flexibility, it doesn't give the world much flexibility when you have a disparity of only two percent between supply and demand out there right now. Not a lot of cushion. So, it's sure in the hell not an answer. It may be useful to do. Forget the polemic arguments about -- and the discussions about the environment and all that. Let's assume there was no environmental impact all, everybody said, "Let's do it." Does anybody think you're going to turn to the American people or the Europeans and say, "By the way, now your problem with Russia is really diminished a great deal here," or that we're really going to see gas prices or oil prices drop at all, of any consequence here, or give us more flexibility?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.18519
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.18519
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36101
VADER
0.478
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1440535416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0133614158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0044686956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030493651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029985309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020365653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005217602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002946274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001555716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001416402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.63449E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.826
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Environmental Politics
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.638
Code:
6004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06004000
Wikidata_id:
Q5381346
Wikidata_label:
environmental politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Diesel Fuel
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.632
Code:
4005013
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005013
Wikidata_id:
Q38423
Wikidata_label:
diesel
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.543
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.53
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Natural Resources > Energy Resources
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.459
Code:
6006009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006009
Wikidata_id:
Q1522115
Wikidata_label:
energy source
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
46
Sprache Difficult Word Count
57

Joe Biden

And so, I guess what I'm saying is that the three things I come away with are, we don't know -- I've not, at least -- I don't know -- how real the Russian threats of the use of their energy are relative to their ability to deliver on them, number one. Number two, how almost -- how frightening myopic we are. I thought you said something very interesting, Ms. Jaffe. I was impressed with your testimony. You said, "Maybe we should get in a plane and fly to Algeria." We don't do -- I mean, you know, what the heck are we doing? What is the extent of our oil diplomacy? What is the extent to which we've actually had -- I mean, I've not had anybody come up and say to me that, you know, at the State Department or at the White House they've set up a high-level group that is meeting on a regular basis with all our European allies to determine whether or not there is a possibility of us arriving at some sort of emerging consensus on how we deal with energy. It comes up in the G-8, it comes up in certain summits. But the idea there is not an absolute dialog that is totally continuous, that is -- that's a poor way of saying it -- that is ongoing, as fundamental as the dialog that took place in 1953, in terms of our physical security and NATO -- I mean, it seems to me it's that basic, I mean, you know, for everybody. When are we going to wake up?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.61538
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.61538
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.3633
VADER
0.812
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2614160068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0126993007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0037019381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0032083655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019449688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002303925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002125254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001268528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001065057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.07412E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.30323E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.213
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.16
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.133
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.123
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
7.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
50
Sprache Difficult Word Count
58

Joe Biden

So, I guess what I'm -- you know, it's obviously not a question, but it is a clarification for me of my thinking -- and all of you have suggested that -- that no matter what's -- how you -- how you decide to proceed, one, it's pretty darn important to know what Russia's options really are, and -- as hard baked an analysis, we could -- as if we are making a judgment, as we were so used to doing for the last 30 years of sitting in the Situation Room, making a judgment of, "What are the real options Russia has with all their nuclear weapons in a war?" We sat down and thought through that in incredible detail. We may have been right, we may have been wrong. But it seems to me we have to be as hard baked about it as it relates to energy, not to use it as a -- just to know what our options are.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.03609
VADER
-0.877
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1032421831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0508458877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0084846222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0057160007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024637588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024265228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0016150019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0012092326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001003193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006678473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002640558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.171
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.157
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.155
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.144
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.139
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.125
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.121
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.116
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.6
Gunning-Fog Score
18.4
Coleman-Liau Index
6.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28

Joe Biden

And, second, it seems to me that if we don't start talking with our allies about our mutual dependence -- I mean, I think of it, Mr. Chairman, in terms of, what are our grandkids, when they write their senior thesis at Oxford, as Rhodes Scholars like you were, and hopefully not like I was -- what are they going to be writing when they look back and say, "Didn't these guys figure this out? Wasn't it self-evident, in the year 2006, that there were no good guys in the oil business?" I don't mean -- I'm not talking about American companies. "There's no good guys in the oil business?" [Laughter.]
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.772
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0254113751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0155260757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.006701277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0058487374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0038819744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0031590207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015146197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007014754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002439448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.19054E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.40162E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
10
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Joe Biden

I'm not trying to be -- I really -- I mean it -- I mean, you have Saudi Arabia and Venezuela and Nicaragua and Russia and maybe Canada, maybe Mexico, who knows? But I mean, "There weren't a whole lot of good guys, and they sat there while the bad guys, or bad" -- wrong word -- "by the guys who didn't know how to shoot straight, screwed the world up. And they figured they had to respond by going, `mea culpa, mea culpa, mea maxima culpa.' " "Please send the pipeline to me, I will give you what you want."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
-0.852
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
2.4002194405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
1.9773205742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2334472723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1405550167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0270082033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0066268549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0036438621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0014260513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007730676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000633193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006022809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.9
Coleman-Liau Index
6.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Joe Biden

I mean, it's kind of bizarre, when you think about it. Difficult. Difficult, difficult. But it's like, you know -- I'll end, Mr. Chairman -- you've heard me quote it before, allegedly, although I just read a new book, where I found out that half the quotes Kennedy gave as his weren't his, and who knows whose what quotes, I mean -- but this is attributed to G.K. Chesterton, and it may not be accurate, but I've always heard it saying -- Chesterton said, "It's not that Christianity has been tried and found wanting; it's been found difficult and left untried." I kind of think that's where we are on this whole relationship with Russia and our allies and our mutual dependents and our needs. We don't seem, in this -- our unilateral thinking -- we don't seem to quite understand that we can't do this alone. We can't figure this out alone, unless we decide to -- just to become totally energy independent, if that were able to be done, if you could wave a wand. But what does that do for us, in terms of our alliances and our -- I mean, it doesn't do a whole lot. I mean, it's -- I'd like to have it. You give me the choice, I'd take it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2381
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2381
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.46262
VADER
-0.211
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.7247083355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0309886411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0229205791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0103374128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0091339265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022452883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004544414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.14306E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.51575E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.64199E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.61648E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Literature
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
1010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01010000
Wikidata_id:
Q8242
Wikidata_label:
literature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.8
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
10.5
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38

Joe Biden

So -- and the one question, for the record, I won't even ask you to do it now, because I'm supposed to -- I have to leave for 20 minutes before I come back for our meeting -- is, Doctor, other than oil, you -- you made a very, very important point. You said that we have -- we should base our relationship more on a solid international footing relation to -- in relation to economic dependent -- and mutual dependency. Is there anything other than oil or gas? I can't figure any out. And if there is, if that's the only one, we've got to do a lot of antecedent things to figure out how to get to there first. Because if they -- if there's a pipeline coming across the Bering Straits, that's a great thing, except if they get angry and decide -- and tell us -- and watch everybody, like Nervous Nellies here, saying, "No, no, we're going to divert that pipeline. We're going to go down through northern China." They can't, but we'd sure the hell go, "Oh, my God. I guess they're going to do that, just like all that Siberian gas is going to go to China now, when it would have gone to Europe," when it couldn't have gone to Europe.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.15789
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.15789
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.30228
VADER
-0.394
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0936656201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0045064706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0036741778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0023822768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015374444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005426047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001592106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.01441E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.72768E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.7439E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.72189E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.367
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.355
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.216
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
7.9
SMOG Index
10.9
Automated Readability Index
9.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43

Joe Biden

End of my comments. Anybody who wants to respond, I invite it, but it's not necessary.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
1.018896699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0804989017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0682040874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0591315678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0258732354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0112481168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0093411443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000166232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.06081E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.00482E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.19467E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Science and Technology > Science (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
13009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13009000
Wikidata_id:
Q34104
Wikidata_label:
science and technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4

Joe Biden

Yes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3094728105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0263503956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0221132417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0110327172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0076747383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005297407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004467927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000199437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.2253E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.177E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.735E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
1.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0

Dmitri Trenin

Senator Biden, I was talking more about Stockman, not about Bering. I was talking more about the project for liquified natural gas reaching the U.S. market.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.511
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0068791662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.006592126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0042254345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0032236971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014693567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002994264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000162319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001080024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.87259E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.5026E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.84888E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.196
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.1
Gunning-Fog Score
5.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
8.2
Automated Readability Index
3.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Joe Biden

Still energy, right?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0040192077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0030129433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020561758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018428702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005843891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002825964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000281195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.38451E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.5334E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.3095E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.181E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Dmitri Trenin

It's still energy, that's right. But you talk as if energy were, today, a basis for the relationship. It's not. In fact, energy and -- oil and gas are absent from the United States-Russian economic relationship.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.689
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3719875589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0339655671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.024831458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0046740497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0038824557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014554369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.42157E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.67468E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.6927E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.5931E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.186E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Natural Resources > Energy Resources
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.353
Code:
6006009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006009
Wikidata_id:
Q1522115
Wikidata_label:
energy source
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.269
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
4.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Joe Biden

No, I -- please don't misunderstand me. Energy is the basis for Putin's ability to act in the way he's acting, which is contrary to the interests of the United States, Western world, the whole world, and his world, in my humble opinion. That's the basis for it. Were he not, were he energy deficient, were he China -- we just switch the resources. God wakes -- we wake up the next morning, and all the oil and energy that's in Russia is now in China, and all the energy, the lack of it, in China, is in Russia. It's a different world, Jack. It is a fundamentally different world. And old Vladimir's got a problem.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.11123
VADER
0.743
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.051646569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0061054074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0052425414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0031945354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0020913634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0019951953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016928258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015899321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008589455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000379389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.24732E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.803
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.549
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
4.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Adam Jaffe

Let me just respond, Senator Biden, to something that I've said in our dialog, our informal dialog, between the Baker Institute and Chinese think tanks. Fundamentally, you've hit the nail on the head. We have the same strategic interests as China. China is a net importer, they have to worry about the stability of the flow of energy from the Middle East, the same as we. Russia is a net energy exporter, their economy, as Senator Lugar has so correctly pointed out, is tied to the health of the energy market, from a producer-seller point of view. So, I'm not saying we shouldn't have good relations with Russia; they're the most important supplier. But we need to understand and recognize, especially in thinking about our foreign policy, that we have this strategic alignment actually with China, not Russia, when it comes to this issue, because the Russians are on the other side of the issue, and the Chinese are on the same side of the issue as we are, as a major consumer that has to worry about the future of growth of its economy, based on energy supply.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.17647
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.17647
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.692
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.5042253062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0476709654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0226672419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0164389581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0122562691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0044397348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011260047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001794548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.67952E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.75751E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.55529E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.752
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.517
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
54
Sprache Difficult Word Count
55

Adam Jaffe

And so, when we think about our diplomacy, we have to have not only diplomacy to deal with our producer-ally-friends relationships, superpowers, whatever, we also have to consider who's in the buyer club. It's not just the European Union and Japan or South Korea. We have to think about India and China and Brazil and those who are in the buyer club, as well.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.5846481305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0194616907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0129828622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0108808679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034679735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016695147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015952464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001355962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.876E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.4046E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.2749E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.215
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.117
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Adam Jaffe

So -- but you're right, you know, quirk of fate, what's under the ground matters. And you cannot get away from the strategic nature of the fact that we are a net buyer, and some countries are net sellers.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.039
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0724901329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0039925701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002829742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00217829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020169375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.001691209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011350849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.26776E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.3859E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.3007E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2928E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Nature
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
6007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000
Wikidata_id:
Q7860
Wikidata_label:
nature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10

Stephen Sestanovich

If I could add two cents, Senator.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0341679814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0181696465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0095787778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0035485049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026501104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0022665003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0022384551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008303439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004169972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002470916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001399591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > Periodicals
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
1026001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026001
Wikidata_id:
Q1002697
Wikidata_label:
periodical
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
91
Gunning-Fog Score
2.8
Coleman-Liau Index
6
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Stephen Sestanovich

One, I think it's important to bear in mind that energy wealth doesn't always keep corrupt regimes in power. And if there's any doubt about that, I suggest President Putin talk to the Shah of Iran.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1133637037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0226124335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0215290303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0066597277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0039431718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010975248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007128496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001449282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001036978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.7145E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.24535E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.197
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13

Joe Biden

By the way, it doesn't keep him in power, but what it brings about may not be more beneficial.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.239
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Hate
0.0471660838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0259187393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0221767303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0051436225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.004041689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007614308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004627861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003593649
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.76526E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.17428E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.11325E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.7
Gunning-Fog Score
9.7
Coleman-Liau Index
6.5
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Stephen Sestanovich

Excellent point.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.572
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0174938221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0100369718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0056622532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0033400167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029262159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025308116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012217619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003238518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001893517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001243524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.92122E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.6
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Stephen Sestanovich

You also asked what Russia can do with its energy in the way of coercion, what its options are. It's useful here to compare the use of energy to the way in which nuclear weapons add to a country's power. What was shocking about what Russia did in its confrontation with Ukraine in January was that it was the equivalent of actually using nuclear weapons, as opposed to merely having them in your back pocket as a reminder of how important you were. That got the Europeans' attention. Nobody had used energy as a weapon in that way in a very, very long time.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
-0.459
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.624672696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0231198079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0062673193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0053284828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0036991572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027201224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002628786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001435821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.23749E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.3755E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.6729E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.585
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.525
Code:
16012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.478
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Nuclear Weapons
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.368
Code:
11001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001009
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.326
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Stephen Sestanovich

There's a related question here which is not how big a problem Russian energy is, but how much can Russia contribute to the solution of global energy problems? And, here, I think it's important to pay attention to the limit on its energy production imposed by Russia's political and economic system. For years Russian gas production growth has lagged the international averages. Why? Because Gazprom is a monopoly. It's as simple as that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.37949
VADER
0.766
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
13.3391067386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2502201358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0348537957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0291808741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0165714067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017450575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011011522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004380908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.56005E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.26487E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.5039E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Natural Resources > Energy Resources
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
6006009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006009
Wikidata_id:
Q1522115
Wikidata_label:
energy source
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.967
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.618
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.561
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.54
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Joe Biden

Well, I -- my observation is that nations usually don't spontaneously recognize those deficiencies, especially coming from those in power who control the monopolies. That has not been historically the case.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0023610077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018509318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0005838765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003548075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.51417E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
3.37006E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.54632E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.9363E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.7131E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1577E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.664E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
14000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Joe Biden

I want to make it clear. I do not believe our relationship with Russia should be, or is primarily, based upon energy. The fact of the matter is, Russia forming a more democratic nation is critically important to our security interest and to the development of western Europe and the entire region than almost anything else I can think of. All I'm suggesting is, ironically, the oil has become the impediment, in the short term. It has all -- it's the -- if you had an enlightened leader in Russia, you could see how the use of energy could be an incredible tool for democratization. It could be a phenomenal -- a phenomenal tool. In the hands of an autocrat, who comes out of a system that is -- well, anyway, without going -- it is a very different tool. It is a very different tool. In the hands of a President of the United States, in the hands of the Prime Minister of Great Britain, in the hands of the President of France, it may be a very different thing. It may not, but I suspect it would be. But I don't want anybody to misread here. I -- the point I made was, energy independence on our part would not -- would not solve larger problems relating to Iran going nuclear and Russia's implication in, or cooperation or opposition to it. It would not solve the situation, in terms of European unity and how it views its relative strengths or weaknesses. It would not affect a whole range of things that are vitally important to us in the 21st century. It just happens to be the 800-pound gorilla sitting in the middle of the discussion right now, and our failure to understand its impact -- not your failure -- our failure, as a government, to understand its impact -- or, if not understand it, act upon -- act upon rational alternatives, seems to me to be not in our interest, not in Europe's interest, and, I would argue, not in Russia's interest. This is not about, in my view -- I don't want anybody to misread -- this is not about how you keep Russia in a box, how you keep Russia -- we are better off if Russia is a thriving economy that has democratic rules. We are better off if it becomes a major economic power in a democratic mold. This isn't about, in my view, keeping Russia in a box. It's about allowing Russia to flourish. If it flourished, we're better off. We're better off. Competitor? Yeah. We're better off.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.17435
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.35849
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.35849
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.73511
VADER
0.97
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0320904684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0199704358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0164707933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0101853948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0036349011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017774246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004240615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003846428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.00016573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001185263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.3032E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.558
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.434
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.434
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.1
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
95
Sprache Difficult Word Count
91

Joe Biden

And so, I just don't want anybody -- not the three of you, but anybody listening -- thinking that I think we've got to figure out how to, you know, keep Russia from reemerging as a major power. I'd like it to reemerge as a major power, as a major democratic power. That's a good thing, not a bad thing, in my view. I don't think it's a zero-sum game.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.845
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0056327124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0041282179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021387823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011340873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010419105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006344284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001016436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.06902E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.43494E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.2372E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6318E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Lifestyle and Leisure > Game
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.146
Code:
10001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001000
Wikidata_id:
Q11410
Wikidata_label:
game
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.125
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Human Interest
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.109
Code:
8000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08000000
Wikidata_id:
Q361306
Wikidata_label:
human interest story
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.099
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.093
Code:
14000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Consumer Goods > Toy
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
4007012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04007012
Wikidata_id:
Q11422
Wikidata_label:
toy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Science (General)
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
13009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13009000
Wikidata_id:
Q34104
Wikidata_label:
science and technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.3
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
6.3
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
4.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Richard Lugar

Yes, Dr. Trenin.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0297129853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0116568124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0065425571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0024323053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009566599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000440809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.74909E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.1612E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.46818E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.1319E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.2599E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
92.5
Gunning-Fog Score
0.6
Coleman-Liau Index
5.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Dmitri Trenin

If I may, I think you're absolutely right, Senator Biden. And this is really the fundamental thing that we should be concerned with.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0300576503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0065097163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.004454107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0032311578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0025252859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005452492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003843934
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.27131E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.63834E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.35161E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.3746E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Dmitri Trenin

And, of course, we also realize that there is no shortcut to democracy. An enlightened leader -- if one transplants an enlightened leader to the position that Mr. Putin occupies today -- would probably have to deal with the same elites around him, with the same people who vote for Mr. Putin, and who are constantly supporting Mr. Putin at a pretty high rate. In other words, the problems of Russia are not only confined to the Kremlin.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.823
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2885346999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.014845196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0039481311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0038063448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0033250199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010828097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004174719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.84033E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.28702E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.4302E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.55E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.164
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.139
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.2
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
6.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Joe Biden

I agree.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.004999504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0032512646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0013274347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007673903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003689871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002401604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001806328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.9714E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.0224E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.6739E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7812E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.9
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
1.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Dmitri Trenin

They are everywhere. And I think that it's the development of a new society. If you like, call it capitalism -- it's not market capitalism, but capitalism, still -- that is transforming the country and eventually taking it closer to democracy. But we should disabuse ourselves of the notions, which were very popular back in the early 1990s, that somehow Russia could make a great leap forward and become a democracy. It is -- it was possible, and it is possible, in some central and eastern European countries, because their modernization was linked to integration into NATO, the European Union, and other Euro -- Atlantic European structures. For a variety of reasons, this is not the way that Russia is likely to go.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.21888
VADER
0.91
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.7373834495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0328617461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0136811257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0058458212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038104779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003226431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002728601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000249266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001147701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001056688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.45256E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.222
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31

Dmitri Trenin

So, I think that even as we wish Russia to become a democracy, we need to be aware of the current realities of Russia and that this is going to be a long and arduous path.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
3.0048321933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0610632473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0255684427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0102947881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019854166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008361686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001669205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.09054E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.32265E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.60439E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.04529E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17.7
Coleman-Liau Index
6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Dmitri Trenin

And there's an -- yet there's another thing which I think I would need to highlight. Democracy is -- which -- when they are in the process of becoming such, the process of democratization, could be accompanied by some pretty ugly things or some difficult things, like nationalism. I referred to nationalism. A more democratic Russia will not necessarily be -- I mean, if you just turn the power to the people today, it may not necessarily be a nicer, friendlier whatever. So, I think that it's a complex reality. And as -- even as we wish Russia well, wish Russia becoming a democracy as soon as she can make it, we need to realize that this path is going to be a very, very difficult and long one.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.802
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0061400489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0026830519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025274929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019418367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004040111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
7.75035E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.11239E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.53561E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.34E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.23E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.55E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.246
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21

Joe Biden

I couldn't agree with you more. I don't disagree with a thing you said.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.029
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0131794179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012288069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007292964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004568548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002543702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002368176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002196583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001450684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001003674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.34735E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.481E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
91
Gunning-Fog Score
5.7
Coleman-Liau Index
6.9
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
0.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.5
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3

Stephen Sestanovich

Can I just cast a vote for the great-man theory of history instead of the sociological analysis that you've heard from Mr. Trenin? I completely agree that the long-term development of Russia is going to depend on broad social trends of the kind that he's describing, but we shouldn't forget how important specific decisions are that are made by Mr. Putin and his associates in the Kremlin for the answer to this question: Will Russia, in the next couple of years, take steps forward toward --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.233
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1406771597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0612265663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0117148571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0070611124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023490215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006540238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005418879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001141277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.40681E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.8263E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.3298E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.341
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29

Joe Biden

Transition?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0470165163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0228343546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0195980727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0056528974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009719074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004905562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.74182E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.62355E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.10125E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.0802E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.30565E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1

Joe Biden

Ambassador Sestanovich [continuing]. Modernizing itself in the way that Mr. Trenin has described, or will it take steps backward? The question of whether or not opposition parties are able to participate freely in elections is completely up to people in the Kremlin. The question of whether or not opposition parties are able to get financial contributions for their campaigns from Russians who support them is completely up to people in the Kremlin. The question of whether opposition parties are taken off the ballot days before an election is completely up to people in the Kremlin. The question of whether they're even allowed to register is completely up to people in the Kremlin. This is not a matter of broad sociological trends; it's a question of who signs the memo authorizing this or that restrictive policy to be implemented.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.83321
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.04762
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.04762
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.09097
VADER
0.741
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1272190013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0092256996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0047486432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014772305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009116075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001838741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.96295E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.52739E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.62856E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.0534E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.2907E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.208
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.199
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34

Joe Biden

So, I think we shouldn't take too long a view, when we can see how specific decisions are made in the Kremlin that block Russia's development.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0016196229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.001476025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011911451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004826402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004146967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003098497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.01249E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
4.43231E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.6967E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.0067E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.831E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Sport > Basketball
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.112
Code:
15008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15008000
Wikidata_id:
Q5372
Wikidata_label:
basketball
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.099
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7

Joe Biden

It would be nice if they had a Madison and a Washington and a Jefferson, but I would agree with the professor that it would still take a helluva lot longer than it took here. I think you're both right, these -- this makes -- you know, individual leadership matters, that the great-man theory does have -- in this country, the great-man and great-woman theory has some relevance, but you have to admit, it would be more difficult. It is necessary, and it's a shame, and it makes me realize -- and it sounds somewhat chauvinistic about our country -- but, damn, we were lucky in 1776. We were awful lucky to have some pretty damn smart people committed to a completely new notion of governance. And -- but even if you had 'em all sitting in Moscow, I think it's going to be a little bit harder.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.93156
VADER
0.671
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0118090917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0088441542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0053690386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021955604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019322142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005006167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.36672E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6513E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4999E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.37512E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.5452E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.4
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31

Richard Lugar

Thank you, Senator Biden.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0963352388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0104447827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0089755398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009972598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003440881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003261047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002911591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002021394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001120582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.24267E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.9874E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.7
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2

Richard Lugar

Let me just make a summary comment, and then we'll bring this hearing to a conclusion, although you may have some final comment after my thoughts.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0635976903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0219630645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0212047642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0047808269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0023063778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018892129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014118767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009995222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007339179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003638251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002252771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6

Richard Lugar

It seems to me constructively this morning that we've had some agreement between the Senators and the panel that our country needs a more well-defined energy policy. I suppose if those who are responsible for our energy policy were here, they would say, "Well, we do have various elements of this," perhaps. But, nevertheless, there appears to be some consensus that it needs to be more sharply defined and understandable to the American people, as well as to Russians, Europeans, Chinese, or whoever; and, as a subset of that, the suggestion that we need a natural-gas plan.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
0.904
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1439368469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0481903495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0108726643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0039153983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020131729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005970852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003854073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.16341E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.4231E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.41812E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6997E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.381
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Natural Resources > Energy Resources
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.216
Code:
6006009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006009
Wikidata_id:
Q1522115
Wikidata_label:
energy source
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.6
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24

Richard Lugar

Ms. Jaffe has provided some excellent charts which show all the routes of natural gas to Europe and to Asia, as well as prospective routes, with a red line heading out to China, for example -- and this is very helpful, in a geographical sense. We discussed the various countries. Unless each one of us has a photographic memory of the map of Europe or Asia, it may be difficult to transpose where all these lines are and who is intersecting whom, or evading whom. We talk about the Caspian problem, and so forth. So, I commend, to Senators, staff, and, likewise, those observing this hearing, these remarkable charts, just as a basis for getting some grasp of the options that are available to countries that are involved in this.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
0.922
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0197816058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0144347941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0105890118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0037758567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016566522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012646129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.63654E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.26553E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.19797E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.20413E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.7547E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.285
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41

Richard Lugar

Now, let me just mention, also, that the thought has been expressed that the United States has an affinity with China with regard to the Russian energy situation. I would indicate that that, likewise, is the case with India for, obviously, some of the same reasons: The dynamic growth of these populations, and huge new demands for energy, now and for the foreseeable future.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.91
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1200031838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0071744071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0035282013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019256049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018421815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006243306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004632334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002454754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.40259E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.04101E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.16418E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.294
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.247
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22

Richard Lugar

Likewise, in our country, we express the thought we need to have energy conservation. Most experts who have written about this subject have made the point that some of you have made about Russian use of energy -- in the case of natural gas, that's the misuse, waste. It goes well beyond the amount that's being exported to Europe or elsewhere, where there seem to be contractual difficulties.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0918448262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0207118021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.001591191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012643826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000360586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002422895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001904285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.40678E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.59937E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.7204E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.1297E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Natural Resources > Energy Resources
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.782
Code:
6006009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06006009
Wikidata_id:
Q1522115
Wikidata_label:
energy source
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19

Richard Lugar

I mention, once again, our legislation in Senate bill 2435. It's not the be-all and end-all, but it expresses the thought that energy policy has to be a cardinal point of our American diplomacy. We need to have, in our State Department, or elsewhere, if the President so desires, people who are actively involved in diplomacy on all of these subjects. In other words, people that might be working with the Europeans with regard to the European charter. As some of you have said, this is really a cardinal point, even as we approach the G-8. Even without the G-8, it is very important. I'm not certain I see that kind of diplomacy going on, nor diplomacy with China, with India, with other energy users, on either substitutes, or more efficient use of energy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
0.944
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1602332108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0816909363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0041511223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027159675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0012817912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008450308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004288474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003795888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002877231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001486587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001149264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.69
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.402
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.354
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32

Richard Lugar

Some Americans would say, "Why should we work with other countries to help them become more efficient in using BTUs?" Well, for the very reasons we're talking about today. On the supply side, the misuse of BTUs, or antiquated machinery or procedures, is extremely costly to them, and they have to become more aggressive in trying to overcome those deficiencies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
0.653
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0275208527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0064821375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002099793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012532123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009778193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003027572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002399304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002133367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001160061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.02727E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.2159E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18

Richard Lugar

In the Corinthia Hotel, in Tripoli, in Libya, where I was in August, I saw many, many people from India and China -- in fact, the hotel appeared to be filled with persons from those countries -- and as I was visiting with them, and asking them their mission. It was identical -- namely, to identify acreage in Libya for areas of dominance, preemptive work. There were a few Americans in the hotel, but they were outnumbered in the process, although they had the same mission. In other words, there was an alliance of sorts. Now, we might have seen it as competitive, and the world may say, "Well, this simply indicates that we're all headed toward collision," but not necessarily so if we identify the mutual interests that we have in this.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
0.519
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0271543424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0060875242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0053460375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011031157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007984588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004805459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002469959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002221035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001363321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.13244E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.8257E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34

Richard Lugar

This calls for an extraordinary amount of new diplomacy in our Government now, or in any one that may follow this administration. So, our committee's hope is, by having these hearings, inviting experts such as yourselves, taking advantage of a situation like the G-8 meeting, which is a focal point on Russia, on energy, to try to make some points in our own dialog in this country.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
0.878
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0432514411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0160096068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030025913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023708471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009428249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004399115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.22806E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.25889E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.09186E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.9738E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.0544E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.177
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.155
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.13
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.111
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > International Economic Institution
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
4008010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008010
Wikidata_id:
Q1345691
Wikidata_label:
international financial institution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Richard Lugar

Let me just mention one small success story. I was not the only Senator who received letters, but I'll make them a part of the record. These came from the chief executives of Ford and Chrysler.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.329
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0065203276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0050988103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0042425378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029242825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017162527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004026987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.92309E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.61493E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.5777E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6058E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.084E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Manufacturing and Engineering > Automotive Equipment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.471
Code:
4011002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011002
Wikidata_id:
Q190117
Wikidata_label:
automotive industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.5
Gunning-Fog Score
5.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
7.9
Automated Readability Index
4.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9

Note

[The information previously referred to follows:] Ford World Headquarters, Dearborn, MI, December 14, 2006. Hon. Richard G. Lugar, U.S. Senate, Hart Senate Office Building, Washington, DC.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.034595732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0053631793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.003489876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0029689105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020043646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007496939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.3106E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.74245E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.60327E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.12276E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.336E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Manufacturing and Engineering > Automotive Equipment
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
4011002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011002
Wikidata_id:
Q190117
Wikidata_label:
automotive industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.4
Gunning-Fog Score
1.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
2.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14

Richard Lugar

Dear Senator Lugar: Thank you for your letter of encouragement for our efforts to help transition away from foreign oil dependence. Innovative gasoline-saving technologies are leading the way forward in our product development plans. As you know, we have committed to produce 50 percent of the vehicles we make each year as flexible fuel vehicles capable of running on a renewable fuel by 2012, provided the fuel is available to consumers and sufficient incentives are in place to encourage the production of these vehicles.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.10413
VADER
0.971
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0067594694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0052261836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005536518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005372082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004937874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.17157E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.16439E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.08579E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.34669E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1851E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.1235E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.291
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.198
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.185
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32

Richard Lugar

Our commitment to put more flexible fuel vehicles on the road, by itself, will not reduce the nation's dependence on foreign oil. Fuel providers, retailers, and consumers are key elements of any transportation policy equation and must be part of the solution. We need a strong, long-term focus on policies that increase ethanol production, accelerate E85 infrastructure development, and ensure competitive E85 pricing to consumers. Competitively priced renewable fuels and a nationwide refueling network are essential market drivers required to encourage active consumer participation in the federal fight for energy independence. An aggressive energy security strategy of federal tax incentives and loan guarantees for ethanol producers, distributors, and retailers would increase the supply of renewable fuels, accelerate the installation of refueling systems, expand the availability of renewable fuels, and reduce transportation fuel costs for consumers.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.66329
VADER
0.98
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0662626058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0107520966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0102308637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0036503312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0026084233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021565085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0020035122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0012732629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008167702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001270609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.11132E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Renewable Energy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
6001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06001000
Wikidata_id:
Q12705
Wikidata_label:
renewable energy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
7.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
66
Sprache Difficult Word Count
59

Richard Lugar

Unfortunately, roadblocks to E85 infrastructure continue to arise. Recently, Underwriters' Laboratories (UL) have informed us they do not have a certification protocol for E85 pumps -- this has halted development of several new stations and has raised questions about existing stations. Prompt resolution of this issue is necessary to continue the positive momentum.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23

Richard Lugar

Ford shares many of the goals in your proposed National Fuels Initiative. We both recognize the need for dramatically increasing the production, distribution, and use of cellulosic renewable fuels. In fact, Ford's Vice President of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Sue Cischke, highlighted a few of our efforts and shared perspectives on a variety of renewable fuel issues as she participated in your August 2006, Energy Security Summit at Purdue University.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
0.872
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Renewable Energy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.803
Code:
6001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06001000
Wikidata_id:
Q12705
Wikidata_label:
renewable energy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35

Richard Lugar

Energy security concerns are driving significant investments in all areas of advanced technology vehicles including energy-efficient hybrid electric, clean diesel, and advanced internal combustion technologies. We plan an expanded application of hybrid electric technologies into the Ford Fusion and Mercury Milan in the next few years. We continue to research plug-in hybrids and the associated battery challenges. Our hybrid electric and flexible fuel vehicles represent the best of American ingenuity and engineering excellence.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.18958
VADER
0.966
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.377
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Manufacturing and Engineering > Automotive Equipment
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.234
Code:
4011002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011002
Wikidata_id:
Q190117
Wikidata_label:
automotive industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Diesel Fuel
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.224
Code:
4005013
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005013
Wikidata_id:
Q38423
Wikidata_label:
diesel
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.213
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
6.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35

Richard Lugar

Ford Motor Company is committed to employing gasoline-saving vehicle technologies, enabling consumers to reduce the nation's dependence on foreign oil. I look forward to continuing our correspondence on these and other important public policy challenges facing our great Nation and the 110th Congress. Thank you for all your leadership in the Senate. Sincerely, Alan Mulally, President and CEO. ______
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.52606
VADER
0.917
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Manufacturing and Engineering > Automotive Equipment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.814
Code:
4011002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011002
Wikidata_id:
Q190117
Wikidata_label:
automotive industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33

Richard Lugar

DaimlerChrysler Corporation, Auburn Hills, MI, May 12, 2006. Hon. Tom Harkin, Hon. Dick Lugar, U.S. Senate, Washington, DC.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.511
Very Negative
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.5
Gunning-Fog Score
1.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
1.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12

Richard Lugar

Dear Senators Harkin and Lugar: This is in response to your letter of April 24, 2006, to Dr. Dieter Zetsche, requesting that DaimlerChrysler increase its production of flexible fuel vehicles (FFVs) as quickly as possible to reduce our consumption of petroleum. DaimlerChrysler shares your views that we need to shift the Nation away from petroleum consumption and that renewable fuels can, and must, play an important part in that shift.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
0.881
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.091
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.076
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Richard Lugar

Earlier this year, I announced in a speech at the Detroit Economic Club that DaimlerChrysler would add to the 1.5 million FFVs that it had previously produced by manufacturing, by the 2008 model year, just under 500,000 FFVs annually. These 1.5 million vehicles represent about 10 percent of our total production since 1998, and the 500,000 figure is nearly 25 percent of our expected annual production. Both percentages are the highest for any manufacturer, a fact of which our company is very proud.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.521
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.34
Code:
1005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000
Wikidata_id:
Q16144339
Wikidata_label:
cinematography
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25

Richard Lugar

On April 25th, I had the honor of following President Bush to the podium of the Renewable Fuels Association conference, held in Washington. I announced that for the first time ever, beginning in model year 2007, our Jeep brand will offer flex-fuel vehicles, for both retail and fleet sales. Customers who order our popular Jeep Grand Cherokee or the new Jeep Commander with the 4.7 liter engine option will receive vehicles capable of running on E85 fuel. In addition, the Chrysler Sebring, Chrysler and Dodge minivans, Dodge Dakota and Dodge Ram pickups, and the Dodge Durango SUV will also offer FFV capability. In total, we anticipate sales of more than 250,000 FFVs in model year 2007, which will then nearly double by the following model year. DaimlerChrysler is fully committed to increasing levels of FFV production.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.34993
VADER
0.918
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.348
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
50
Sprache Difficult Word Count
54

Richard Lugar

Our commitment to renewable fuels, though, extends beyond ethanol use. DaimlerChrysler is the only manufacturer to offer a diesel vehicle that leaves the factory fueled with bio-diesel. The Jeep Liberty diesel, manufactured in Toledo, Ohio, is fueled with B5 as it leaves the assembly line. We have also announced that beginning this Fall, we will endorse the use of B20 diesel fuel, for use by our military, government and commercial fleet Dodge Ram customers.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.832
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Diesel Fuel
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4005013
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005013
Wikidata_id:
Q38423
Wikidata_label:
diesel
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
96
Magnitude:
0.962
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30

Richard Lugar

Senators, we share your goals of reducing petroleum consumption and increasing the use of renewable fuels. The actions described above, plus our continuing efforts to improve the efficiency of gasoline- powered vehicles, increase our use of diesel engines -- which provide 20- 40 percent improvements in fuel economy compared to equivalent gasoline-powered vehicles -- and our leadership in fuel cell vehicles -- with more than 100 vehicles, ranging from small cars to transit buses, in operation around the world today -- are testimony to our commitment.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.83333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.83333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.03688
VADER
0.915
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Diesel Fuel
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.579
Code:
4005013
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005013
Wikidata_id:
Q38423
Wikidata_label:
diesel
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
14.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35

Richard Lugar

DaimlerChrysler believes that incentives are the most efficient means to increase production, distribution, and sales of both renewable fuels and vehicles capable of operating on them. In this regard, some of the provisions of your bill, especially those regarding the elimination of a manufacturer's CAFE credits, are of concern to us. But given our shared goal of increasing the number of FFVs, we look forward to working with you and other Members of the Congress to resolve any different approaches we may have on this extremely important issue. Sincerely, Tom W. LaSorda, President and CEO.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.34993
VADER
0.961
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Gasoline
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.065
Code:
4005012
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005012
Wikidata_id:
Q39558
Wikidata_label:
gasoline
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39

Richard Lugar

They came, recently, to Washington, within the last two weeks or so and met with several of us. They have written back that they understand the need for alternative energy. They understand the need for fuel economy. They pledge, in this letter, that, quite apart from ads that I -- we've all seen in the national papers -- that the three companies will provide at least 1 million flexible-fuel cars in this production year. They pledged to increase that to at least 2 million by the 2010 production year.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.99853
VADER
0.527
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Manufacturing and Engineering > Automotive Equipment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.243
Code:
4011002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011002
Wikidata_id:
Q190117
Wikidata_label:
automotive industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Renewable Energy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.244
Code:
6001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06001000
Wikidata_id:
Q12705
Wikidata_label:
renewable energy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.185
Code:
4008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008000
Wikidata_id:
Q39680
Wikidata_label:
macroeconomics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.179
Code:
1005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000
Wikidata_id:
Q16144339
Wikidata_label:
cinematography
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.128
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Richard Lugar

Now, even that, we might say, is still very slow progress with regard to an entire fleet of cars in this country, but here is a public statement that this is important, in terms of their policy, producing cars in a commercial world in which they have to sell those cars. And then, furthermore, they point out, correctly, that a lot of E85 pumps are going to be required at filling stations around the country. And so, they're very hopeful that their friends in industry will take that seriously.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.887
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Manufacturing and Engineering > Automotive Equipment
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.139
Code:
4011002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011002
Wikidata_id:
Q190117
Wikidata_label:
automotive industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Motor Racing > Formula One
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.126
Code:
15039001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15039001
Wikidata_id:
Q1968
Wikidata_label:
Formula One
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.079
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20

Richard Lugar

Here you have advocacy by American business people who have come and visited with Members of Congress. They have come back and written down on a piece of paper to us, "We pledge to do these things," because they are very important for America and for our energy policy, if there are not to be severe adjustments in the standard of life to which we've become accustomed.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.562
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General)
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
4018000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17

Richard Lugar

The good news is that there were also listeners and dialog that produces results, sometimes of a nongovernmental character. No one has mandated anybody to produce flexible-fuel cars, but there's a recognition, as Americans, that this is tremendously important to do. My guess is that other people in other countries, likewise, may have similar sentiments if they understand that there's a vanguard of the faithful prepared, really, to offer leadership in this regard.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.846
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Sport > Motor Racing > Formula One
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.141
Code:
15039001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15039001
Wikidata_id:
Q1968
Wikidata_label:
Formula One
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26

Richard Lugar

We appreciate your papers and your testimony very much as a part of this dialog. We look forward to staying in touch with all three of you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.402
Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.9
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
4.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5