Arlen Specter

OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. ARLEN SPECTER A U.S. SENATOR FROM THE STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.02375279

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0159120682

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0130081418

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0058462723

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0023631634

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012650279

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002138553

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002124973

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001808365

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.69111E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.4782E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56.4

Gunning-Fog Score

4.2

Coleman-Liau Index

11.2

SMOG Index

8.2

Automated Readability Index

2.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

Arlen Specter

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. The Judiciary Committee will now proceed with our hearing on the journalist shield law in the context of legislation which has been introduced by Senator Lugar on the Senate side and Representative Pence on the House side, and Senator Dodd has another bill.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.44

Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0115202849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0047966736

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0019227569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0005825789

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004820206

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000467919

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003412001

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.30548E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.73222E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.57375E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.9081E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.325

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.5

Gunning-Fog Score

13.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Arlen Specter

We regret the slight delay in starting these proceedings. Senator Leahy and I have been meticulous in beginning at 9:30 on the button, and we are 6 minutes late this morning because of the extraordinary circumstances where we had to work through some problems on the pending nomination of Judge Roberts. And this is a complicated day, as most days are in the Senate, but we are looking at a hearing which is, in my opinion, a very important hearing on what is the appropriate rule for limiting or protecting sources of journalists on grand jury investigations.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.56495

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.1431

VADER

0.493

Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0173542488

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0058692927

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0038101254

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0036761652

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0026889304

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0018348754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0017863289

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.48053E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.63326E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.68098E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.02E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.398

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

89.047

Magnitude:

48

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.259

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Arlen Specter

Our focus here will be on whether reporters should be granted a privilege to withhold information from the Federal courts, and it arises in the celebrated case on an alleged leak where two reporters have been held in contempt and one reporter has been jailed, as we all know. The scope of this hearing does not include the issue of the leak but the legislation which we are going to be considering.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

-0.318

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0107034633

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0067422552

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0054436852

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0034140558

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0028187236

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005669471

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000442247

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001378066

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.80014E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.95072E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.1555E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.142

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

91.003

Magnitude:

95

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials

Score:

90

Magnitude:

0.128

Code:

2008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000

Wikidata_id:

Q8016240

Wikidata_label:

trial

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Laws

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.087

Code:

2006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7748

Wikidata_label:

law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Arlen Specter

The Supreme Court of the United States in a 1972 decision, Branzburg v. Hayes, made a determination that the press' First Amendment right to publish information does not include the right to keep information secret from a grand jury investigating a criminal matter and the common law did not exempt reporters from such a duty. That, of course, leaves it within the purview of the Congress to have a reporters' privilege if the Congress should decide to do so as a matter of public policy.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.74721

VADER

0.88

Very Positive

Moderation

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9663765803

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7037019134

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.4028377831

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.9445787407

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.9086475708

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.6548424717

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2246582182

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.1439707703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1294602291

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0910274219

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0487309851

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Espionage and Intelligence

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

11004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000

Wikidata_id:

Q165950

Wikidata_label:

espionage

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

83.781

Magnitude:

72

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.7

Gunning-Fog Score

16

Coleman-Liau Index

11.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Arlen Specter

It is worth noting that some 31 States and the District of Columbia have enacted statutes granting reporters some kind of privilege. We are all well aware of the tremendous contribution of a free press in our society and so many lives in ferreting out wrongdoing, in exposing Government corruption, in exposing corruption in the private sector, and we are mindful of Jefferson's famous dictum that if he had to make a choice between a Government without newspapers or newspapers without Government, he would choose newspapers without Government.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.46634

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.23077

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.23077

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.43532

VADER

0.694

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0462679629

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0300443848

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0225206677

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0046501707

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010155227

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000421332

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003688218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001136897

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001016761

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

2.3979E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.1507E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.276

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

90.441

Magnitude:

84

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Newspaper and Magazine

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.201

Code:

4010005

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010005

Wikidata_id:

Q3579160

Wikidata_label:

newspaper publisher

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

22.8

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Arlen Specter

So we have some very, very lofty values which are at stake here on the value of a free press and what the free press has contributed to this country contrasted with the rights of a defendant in a criminal case. And one circuit, the Sixth Circuit, has suggested that it would be a denial of constitutional rights to a criminal defendant if that defendant did not have access to information in a certain context. So these are weighty values indeed.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.77778

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.77778

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.7346

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.375

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.375

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.7376

VADER

0.851

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0184826829

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0095328607

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0021765165

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005258945

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0004851724

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001046291

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

7.97499E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.04123E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.2196E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.762E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.812E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.129

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Sport > Motor Racing > Formula One

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.119

Code:

15039001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15039001

Wikidata_id:

Q1968

Wikidata_label:

Formula One

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

90.817

Magnitude:

87

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.101

Code:

2008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000

Wikidata_id:

Q8016240

Wikidata_label:

trial

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Securities

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.094

Code:

4009003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009003

Wikidata_id:

Q169489

Wikidata_label:

security

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Homicide

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.069

Code:

2001001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001001

Wikidata_id:

Q149086

Wikidata_label:

homicide

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Religion and Belief > Values

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.065

Code:

12006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12006000

Wikidata_id:

Q831695

Wikidata_label:

value system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.1

Gunning-Fog Score

16.2

Coleman-Liau Index

10.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Arlen Specter

We have many witnesses today, so I am going to curtail my opening statement to less than the customary 5 minutes.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0090222296

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0057061705

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0012835783

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003735731

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002944785

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002436355

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0001360628

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.21649E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

5.3132E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.4753E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.515E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Technology

Score:

90.79

Magnitude:

81

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60.6

Gunning-Fog Score

12.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9.4

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

9.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

3.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Arlen Specter

We have just been advised that Deputy Attorney General James Comey will not be with us. We have his statement and the Government's position, and we have been advised that the House is taking up the PATRIOT Act today, and there is a House conference on it, and he is the key witness, the key Government official to comment about that.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.56495

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0099275909

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.002135662

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.001870276

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006821588

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0004548252

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003547943

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

3.3862E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.0837E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.4685E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.324E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.66E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.257

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.16

Code:

4004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.143

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.1

Gunning-Fog Score

15.5

Coleman-Liau Index

9.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Note

[The prepared statement of Mr. Comey appears as a submission for the record.]

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0178401722

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0106453837

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.008016028

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0047339126

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0042677657

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.00294161

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0009711476

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001857088

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

7.40845E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.5996E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.1088E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

91.743

Magnitude:

61

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

Gunning-Fog Score

Coleman-Liau Index

SMOG Index

Automated Readability Index

Dale-Chall Readability Score

Sprache Readability Score

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

Sprache Difficult Word Count

Arlen Specter

I now yield to my distinguished colleague, the Ranking Member, Senator Leahy.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.4730225075

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0568464806

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0499160436

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0256076979

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0068411449

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0065429376

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0040092393

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0020514204

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002673919

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002451904

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001418752

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.092

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.6

Gunning-Fog Score

8.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

9.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.5

Sprache Readability Score

2.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Patrick Leahy

Well, thank you, Mr. Chairman, and I thank you for holding this hearing. We have had a small number of cases that have gotten significant national attention, but the question of whether or not that is a form of privilege for journalists has vexed us since Branzburg v. Hayes that was decided by the Supreme Court in 1972. Since that time, 31 States and the District of Columbia have enacted statutes granting some form of privilege to journalists. We have tried from time to time to codify a reporters' privilege in Federal law, but those efforts have failed, in part because supporters of the concept found it difficult to agree on how to define the scope of what is meant to be a journalist. And now with bloggers participating fully in the 24-hour news cycle, we have very similar challenges today.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.37949

VADER

0.97

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.1031242195

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0071378978

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0035110636

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005196755

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002672025

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0002393125

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000148052

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001120408

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

3.40723E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.19415E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.1236E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.177

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.163

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.106

Code:

2008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000

Wikidata_id:

Q8016240

Wikidata_label:

trial

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.9

Gunning-Fog Score

13.2

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

39

Sprache Difficult Word Count

44

Patrick Leahy

I have long been a champion of a vibrant and an independent press, even when at times they have skewered me. My interest comes honestly and early. I am the son of a Vermont printer who was a struggling publisher of a weekly newspaper in Waterbury, Vermont. In my years in the Senate, I have tried to fulfill the ideals of my father of fighting for a free press and a greater transparency in Government. I have long championed the Freedom of Information Act to shine a light on Government. Earlier this year, I introduced legislation with Senator Cornyn to improve implementation of that critical legislation. We are referred to as "the political odd couple" in this regard. I think not at all, this is something that should unite both conservatives and liberals to have more sunshine on what our Government does.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.61904

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.26316

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.26316

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.979

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0015826692

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010364795

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0009659152

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002531167

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001880329

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.75565E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

3.46636E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.14459E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.6304E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.731E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.224E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.204

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

90.156

Magnitude:

139

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

82

Magnitude:

0.168

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Family

Score:

70

Magnitude:

0.142

Code:

14006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000

Wikidata_id:

Q8436

Wikidata_label:

family

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Laws

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.137

Code:

2006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7748

Wikidata_label:

law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Freedom of the Press

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.123

Code:

11025000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11025000

Wikidata_id:

Q22688

Wikidata_label:

freedom of the press

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56

Gunning-Fog Score

12.2

Coleman-Liau Index

11.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

43

Patrick Leahy

Open Government goes hand in hand with freedom of the press. But I also know as a former prosecutor that our democracy is nothing without a healthy respect for the law. We have to weight the public interest in First Amendment press protection and the public interest in solving crime.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8873

VADER

0.942

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0685989682

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0501069415

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0264256756

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0175075882

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0154479698

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0117515883

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0040827246

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0014575122

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004327883

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003987924

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002470768

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Freedom of the Press

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.56

Code:

11025000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11025000

Wikidata_id:

Q22688

Wikidata_label:

freedom of the press

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

91.51

Magnitude:

142

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.6

Gunning-Fog Score

10.7

Coleman-Liau Index

11.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Patrick Leahy

The hearing was not called to address the Valerie Plame leak case in particular, but it is impossible to imagine that the investigation is not going to be discussed today. We have heard several supporters of a privilege recognizing the fact that the Plame case is not particularly sympathetic to their cause because it involves an alleged national security leak from the highest level of Government. Then I think we should look at all the different areas where a privilege might come forth.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.99853

VADER

0.819

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0980363577

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0711777539

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0091594215

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.00712533

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0016433494

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0012509734

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0011061707

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001208149

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.34176E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.73605E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.69231E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.16

Code:

2008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000

Wikidata_id:

Q8016240

Wikidata_label:

trial

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

90.313

Magnitude:

50

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

87

Magnitude:

0.139

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.2

Gunning-Fog Score

17.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Patrick Leahy

I want to commend the members that have done the hard work of drafting this legislation, but also the witnesses who come here with a broad variety of views on this.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.226

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0396960415

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.016601503

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0081462829

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0045298752

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0009046825

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005260259

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002501297

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000195325

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001018442

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.78513E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.0519E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

93.133

Magnitude:

83

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60.8

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

9.3

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

Patrick Leahy

I was concerned when we heard that Deputy Attorney General Comey had canceled his appearance. I wanted to ask him why the administration opposes these shield laws. I would like to know particularly why. Is it just in this instance, in the current issues before us? Or is it overall? And I think that we leave a big gap without that.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.394

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0389940513

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.033997008

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0011799464

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005015754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003892091

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002325173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001318803

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.43657E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.16619E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.5122E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.2359E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.083

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.075

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

90

Magnitude:

0.075

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

39.903

Magnitude:

31

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

73.1

Gunning-Fog Score

7.3

Coleman-Liau Index

9.8

SMOG Index

9.9

Automated Readability Index

4.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

3.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Patrick Leahy

But, Mr. Chairman, I will follow your example. I will put my whole statement in the record. I would like to hear what these witnesses say.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0229874175

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0035680026

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004321615

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002694822

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0001927659

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001759358

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

9.46194E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.30052E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.70281E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.9206E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.0011E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.472

Magnitude:

61

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

92.9

Gunning-Fog Score

4.1

Coleman-Liau Index

8.4

SMOG Index

6.1

Automated Readability Index

1.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Note

[The prepared statement of Senator Leahy appears as a submission for the record.]

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0551381032

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0148442326

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0068921414

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0020909009

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011045136

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000571964

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004858998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000170933

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.38227E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.41563E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.18821E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

61.988

Magnitude:

26

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

Gunning-Fog Score

Coleman-Liau Index

SMOG Index

Automated Readability Index

Dale-Chall Readability Score

Sprache Readability Score

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

Sprache Difficult Word Count

Arlen Specter

Well, thank you very much, Senator Leahy.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.557

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.068393437

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.028221347

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016910735

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0013296887

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0012033918

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0009085516

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006183889

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002026919

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000130177

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.77195E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.03303E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.137

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.8

Gunning-Fog Score

2.8

Coleman-Liau Index

11.1

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

3.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

1.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Arlen Specter

Our first witness is Senator Richard Lugar. Elected in 1976, very distinguished record before coming to the United States Senate, as the Boy Mayor of Indianapolis, and even more distinguished record since coming to the Senate, where he now chairs the Foreign Relations Committee. He has introduced Senate bill 1419, which is a beginning point of our discussions.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

0.422

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0660035294

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.013148287

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0087828281

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0081932762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0032416607

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0019401616

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004228286

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002538792

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001309419

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.27191E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.817E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.48

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.8

Gunning-Fog Score

11.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Arlen Specter

I think it is worth noting just on an introductory basis because I do not intend to ask Senator Lugar any questions -- I am not going to run that risk -- that his bill and Representative Pence's bill is somewhat broader than the attorney-client privilege and the physician-patient privilege and goes beyond news gathering. But it is a very important piece of legislation which is pending and addresses a subject which is very, very timely.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.706

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.038884618

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0064692133

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0064191721

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0037901358

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0021144982

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0020532934

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002540059

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001667929

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.76734E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.46736E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.9391E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.062

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.057

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Laws

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.055

Code:

2006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7748

Wikidata_label:

law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

31.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Arlen Specter

Senator Lugar, thank you for being with us today, and we look forward to your testimony.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0021324342

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010391301

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000438306

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0001149982

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.54272E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

7.5528E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.9196E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

4.5417E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.575E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.577E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.58E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.091

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Civil Rights

Score:

55.379

Magnitude:

76

Code:

2

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

29.661

Magnitude:

76

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58.4

Gunning-Fog Score

8.9

Coleman-Liau Index

10

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

7.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Richard Lugar

Well, thank you, Mr. Chairman, and I ask that my full statement be submitted for the record.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.557

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0360543287

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0204109907

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0040675877

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0039445295

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0019024692

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006132273

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001451395

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.66526E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.85833E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.52274E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.6768E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

88.7

Gunning-Fog Score

5.8

Coleman-Liau Index

8.8

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

2.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

2.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Arlen Specter

It will be made a part of the record, and I know it is not necessary to tell panel one about the 5-minute limitation. You men preside all the time, and you impose it rigorously.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.8473

VADER

-0.586

Very Negative

Moderation

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9781395569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7100218683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.4066372067

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.9470939636

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.9110790677

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.6569254678

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2249141689

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.144392089

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1300290925

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0911958807

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0490104663

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Human Interest > Award and Prize > Record

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.056

Code:

8006001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08006001

Wikidata_id:

Q1241356

Wikidata_label:

record

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

71.1

Gunning-Fog Score

10.5

Coleman-Liau Index

6.6

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

5.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.5

Sprache Readability Score

3.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Richard Lugar

Mr. Chairman, Ranking Member Senator Leahy, Senator Cornyn, Senator Feinstein, I appreciate the privilege you have given to me and to my colleagues, Senator Dodd and Congressman Pence, to testify on the need for a Federal media shield law.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.637

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0137071765

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0076647404

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0026939791

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0018157521

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004652519

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001546285

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

6.03888E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.60053E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.7705E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.6835E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.6E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.42

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.4

Gunning-Fog Score

12.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Richard Lugar

I believe that the free flow of information is an essential element of democracy. In order for the United States to foster the spread of freedom and democracy globally, it is incumbent that we first support an open and free press nationally here at home. The role of the media as a conduit between Government and the citizens its serves must not be devalued.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.946

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0158276467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0081906277

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.002064995

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0017969718

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010884949

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0008852694

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002945173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.89893E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.6865E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.89E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.4196E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Freedom of the Press

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.403

Code:

11025000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11025000

Wikidata_id:

Q22688

Wikidata_label:

freedom of the press

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

88.833

Magnitude:

39

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Media

Score:

85

Magnitude:

0.344

Code:

4010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010000

Wikidata_id:

Q56611639

Wikidata_label:

media industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.262

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.7

Gunning-Fog Score

14.8

Coleman-Liau Index

11

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Richard Lugar

Unfortunately, the free flow of information to citizens of the United States is inhibited. Over two dozen reporters were served or threatened with jail sentences last year in at least four different Federal jurisdictions for refusing to reveal confidential sources. Judith Miller sits in jail today because she refused to release the name of her source or sources for a story she did not write. Matt Cooper, who will share his story today, was likewise threatened with imprisonment but is not in jail because of a release from his obligation to his confidential source. I fear the end result of such action is that many whistleblowers will refuse to come forward and reporters will be unable to provide our constituents with information they have a right to know.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.43508

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.27273

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.27273

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.53408

VADER

-0.866

Very Negative

Moderation

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9730046168

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7046267167

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.4039890841

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.9433081374

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.9076331742

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.6565567572

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.22452306

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.1437725849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1294429065

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0909573573

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0487053709

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prison

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.408

Code:

2005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000

Wikidata_id:

Q40357

Wikidata_label:

prison

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

92.716

Magnitude:

64

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.7

Gunning-Fog Score

16.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

39

Richard Lugar

In 1972, the America held in Branzburg v. Hayes that reporters did not have an absolute privilege as third-party witnesses to protect their sources from prosecutors.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.625

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0649703783

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0078654652

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.005738053

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0040185139

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000658682

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001851926

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001494992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.00235E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.3197E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.28769E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.648E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parties and Movements

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.067

Code:

11010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000

Wikidata_id:

Q7278

Wikidata_label:

political party

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

46.24

Magnitude:

128

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Technology

Score:

27.734

Magnitude:

128

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58.4

Gunning-Fog Score

11.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Richard Lugar

Since Branzburg, every State and the District of Columbia, excluding Wyoming, has created a privilege for reporters not to reveal their confidential sources. My own State of Indiana provides qualified reporters an absolute protection from having to reveal any such information in court.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.46634

VADER

0.542

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0083456558

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0025700692

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.002380453

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0015059594

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005929548

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004892421

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

3.80642E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.66329E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.8688E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.7598E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.3413E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.097

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

83.474

Magnitude:

25

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > International Law

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.067

Code:

2011000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000

Wikidata_id:

Q4394526

Wikidata_label:

international law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.064

Code:

2008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000

Wikidata_id:

Q8016240

Wikidata_label:

trial

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.052

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Interior Policy > Data Protection

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.053

Code:

11016001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016001

Wikidata_id:

Q23647168

Wikidata_label:

data protection

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Sport > Basketball

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.053

Code:

15008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15008000

Wikidata_id:

Q5372

Wikidata_label:

basketball

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.05

Code:

1026002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002

Wikidata_id:

Q1193236

Wikidata_label:

news media

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.05

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.6

Gunning-Fog Score

17.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Richard Lugar

The Federal courts of appeals, however, have an incongruent view of this matter. Each circuit has addressed the question of the privilege in a different manner. Some circuits allow the privilege in one category of cases, while others, like the Seventh Circuit, have expressed skepticism about whether any privilege exists at all.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.76214

VADER

0.836

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0224168733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0147967367

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0114459574

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0098876742

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0058382833

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011553239

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002558438

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001052348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.7844E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.9099E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.9061E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Sport > Motor Racing > Formula One

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.201

Code:

15039001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15039001

Wikidata_id:

Q1968

Wikidata_label:

Formula One

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

83.772

Magnitude:

43

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Sport > Motor Racing

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.136

Code:

15039000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15039000

Wikidata_id:

Q5386

Wikidata_label:

auto racing

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.1

Gunning-Fog Score

13.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Richard Lugar

Congress should clarify the extraordinary differences of opinion in the Federal courts of appeals and the effect it has on undermining the general policy of protection already in place among the States. Likewise, the ambiguity between official Department of Justice rules and unofficial criteria used to secure media subpoenas is unacceptable. There is an urgent need for Congress to state clear and concise policy guidance.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.28571

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.28571

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.54654

VADER

0.572

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0553546881

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0253862643

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.006109781

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0011892066

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001987233

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001731122

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.60798E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.10303E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.68948E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.37296E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.5178E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.116

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.116

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

83.024

Magnitude:

52

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.085

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

18.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Richard Lugar

Senator Dodd and I have introduced legislation in the Senate that provides the press the ability to obtain and protect confidential sources. It provides journalists with certain rights and abilities to seek sources and report appropriate information without fear of intimidation or imprisonment. This bill sets national standards based on Department of Justice guidelines for subpoenas issued to reporters by the Federal Government. Our legislation promotes greater transparency of Government, maintains the ability of the courts to operate effectively, and protects the whistleblowers that identify Government or corporate misdeeds and protects national security.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.68421

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.68421

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.5506

VADER

0.979

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0210272876

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0169879684

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0057878606

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004645837

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0004176085

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001208122

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.33351E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.8264E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.8385E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.135E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.799E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.283

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.258

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

90

Magnitude:

0.254

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Laws

Score:

84

Magnitude:

0.236

Code:

2006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7748

Wikidata_label:

law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

79

Magnitude:

0.224

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense > National Security

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.154

Code:

11001002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002

Wikidata_id:

Q258307

Wikidata_label:

national security

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

36.861

Magnitude:

65

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Technology

Score:

31.354

Magnitude:

65

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

11.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

43

Sprache Difficult Word Count

44

Richard Lugar

It is also important to note what this legislation does not do. The legislation does not permit rule-breaking, give reporters a license to break the law, or permit reporters to interfere with crime prevention efforts. Furthermore, the Free Flow of Information Act does not weaken national security. We have carefully constructed a three-part test that permits the revelation of a confidential source in any manner where disclosure would be necessary to prevent imminent and actual harm to the national security. The national security exception and continued strict standards relating to classified information will ensure that reporters are protected while maintaining an avenue for prosecution and disclosure when considering the defense of our country.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.99853

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.19625

VADER

0.662

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0129980865

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0127291991

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0028281045

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0023755025

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004979142

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004776031

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001923578

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.98515E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.20563E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.2646E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.6454E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.179

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

72.464

Magnitude:

93

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.127

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Laws

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.112

Code:

2006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7748

Wikidata_label:

law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

26.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

46

Sprache Difficult Word Count

42

Richard Lugar

Recently, Reporters Without Borders reported that 107 journalists are currently in jail around the world, including 32 in China, 21 in Cuba, and 8 in Burma. This is not good company for the United States of America. Global public opinion is always on the lookout to advertise perceived American double standards.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.306

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0157453382

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0154166119

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0146280712

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0069145899

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004551085

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003360721

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003330078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001895546

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.0824E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.8858E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.3129E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prison

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.136

Code:

2005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000

Wikidata_id:

Q40357

Wikidata_label:

prison

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.075

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

54.45

Magnitude:

113

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.071

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

20.613

Magnitude:

113

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.9

Gunning-Fog Score

12.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Richard Lugar

I believe that passage of this bill would have positive diplomatic consequences. This legislation not only confirms America's constitutional commitment to press freedom, it also advances President Bush's American foreign policy initiatives to promote and to protect democracy.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

0.939

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.016136645

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0100856145

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0070847454

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0039833325

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000393497

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003769467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002907986

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.9417E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.2809E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.3554E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.3102E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.72

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Diplomacy

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.419

Code:

11002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000

Wikidata_id:

Q1889

Wikidata_label:

diplomacy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Freedom of the Press

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.408

Code:

11025000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11025000

Wikidata_id:

Q22688

Wikidata_label:

freedom of the press

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

44.881

Magnitude:

47

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Technology

Score:

31.432

Magnitude:

47

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

5

Gunning-Fog Score

18.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Richard Lugar

When we support the development of free and independent press organizations worldwide, it is important to maintain these ideals at home.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.46634

VADER

0.823

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.0481397787

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.025506891

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0145969432

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0039240702

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0011859855

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.001141494

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.51431E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.10203E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.51871E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.8055E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.772E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Lifestyle and Leisure > Lifestyle (House and Home)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.116

Code:

10009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10009000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

83.88

Magnitude:

38

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.085

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.068

Code:

1022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000

Wikidata_id:

Q11042

Wikidata_label:

culture

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.064

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.062

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

1026000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026000

Wikidata_id:

Q11033

Wikidata_label:

mass media

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.5

Gunning-Fog Score

16

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Richard Lugar

I thank the Chairman, the Ranking Member, and this distinguished Committee for holding this timely hearing. I look forward to working with each of you to ensure that the free flow of information is unimpeded.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.3979

VADER

0.813

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2136274008

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0572112389

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0315990124

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0184757766

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0106200867

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0016462263

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005652821

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.52275E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.17094E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.85468E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.0334E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.067

Code:

2008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000

Wikidata_id:

Q8016240

Wikidata_label:

trial

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

86.362

Magnitude:

21

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Sport > Soccer

Score:

85

Magnitude:

0.057

Code:

15054000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000

Wikidata_id:

Q2736

Wikidata_label:

association football

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56.1

Gunning-Fog Score

10.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

10.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Note

[The prepared statement of Senator Lugar appears as a submission for the record.]

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0058560257

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.001080017

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006464018

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0001510582

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001482935

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.26905E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

6.8176E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.04703E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.9829E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.1583E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.251E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

Gunning-Fog Score

Coleman-Liau Index

SMOG Index

Automated Readability Index

Dale-Chall Readability Score

Sprache Readability Score

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

Sprache Difficult Word Count

Arlen Specter

Thank you very much, Senator Lugar. We turn now to Senator Dodd.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.2130620647

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0055725435

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0016613036

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005191474

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004238932

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0001887195

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001251981

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.69284E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

3.71735E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.18954E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.679E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.179

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

73.8

Gunning-Fog Score

2.4

Coleman-Liau Index

8.7

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

1.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Arlen Specter

Representative Pence, we pay a lot of attention to seniority around here.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

-0.103

Leans Negative

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.079240324

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.014365204

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0080559141

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014998593

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0013445479

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006281079

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004853556

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0003482138

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001678953

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.49726E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.47036E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

1026002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002

Wikidata_id:

Q1193236

Wikidata_label:

news media

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32.5

Gunning-Fog Score

11.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

2.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Note

[Laughter.]

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.010946703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.010863223

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0040080162

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0015184118

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0011267804

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0010766994

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0009302487

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001641245

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001405309

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.08589E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.6675E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

Gunning-Fog Score

Coleman-Liau Index

SMOG Index

Automated Readability Index

Dale-Chall Readability Score

Sprache Readability Score

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

Sprache Difficult Word Count

Arlen Specter

He has been here longer, he has been on the Hill longer than you have. He was elected to the United States Senate in 1980, in a year that brought 18 freshmen Senators, and 50 percent of his class still remains; whereas, Senator Grassley, a member of this Committee, and I only have one-eighth of our class. So his 50 percent to our 12 percent is one of his many notable achievements.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.422

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0102330101

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0014828507

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012422616

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0006722839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003904501

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003308082

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002619179

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.29139E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.62983E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.47716E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.1303E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.149

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parliament > Upper House

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.076

Code:

11009001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009001

Wikidata_id:

Q637846

Wikidata_label:

upper house

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

72

Gunning-Fog Score

11.4

Coleman-Liau Index

7.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Arlen Specter

Nice to have you with us, Senator Dodd, and we look forward to your testimony.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.422

Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.1210348099

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0296568614

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0013528312

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0010620346

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0004166808

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003744212

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001567457

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000130341

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.5063E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.87942E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.38318E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.057

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

73.2

Gunning-Fog Score

8.7

Coleman-Liau Index

8.1

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

5.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

2.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Arlen Specter

STATEMENT OF HON. CHRISTOPHER J. DODD, A UNITED STATES SENATOR

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.422

Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0184493721

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0102535807

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.009882349

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0022219552

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006160397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004562131

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003544946

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001642973

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.81638E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.98107E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.538E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.6

Gunning-Fog Score

5.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

3.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Christopher Dodd

Thank you. Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman and Senator Leahy and Senator Cornyn, Senator Feinstein as well.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.727

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0295586593

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0269661105

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0159727235

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0025951265

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.002587762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006299376

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000583641

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001686328

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.38539E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.83564E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9763E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.259

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

64.4

Gunning-Fog Score

2.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

4.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

1.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Christopher Dodd

Let me commend my colleague from Indiana. Senator Lugar has made an eloquent statement this morning in support of this legislation, and I am delighted to join him and join Congressman Pence and Congressman Boucher, who are principal sponsors of our companion bill in the House of Representatives.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.84583

VADER

0.906

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.129065034

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0058155787

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0048372764

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0047662554

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0032150179

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0028188366

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004480471

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000297752

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002399267

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001346402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.30764E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.171

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.7

Gunning-Fog Score

14.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Christopher Dodd

This is obviously an unusual occasion for several reasons to be here this morning. For one thing, this Committee's workload has gotten a bit heavier since about 9:00 p.m. last evening, and we appreciate that very much. And for another thing, it is not every day that public officials or elected officials get to examine the press. Usually it is the other way around. And I am sure my colleagues will agree that one of the great privileges of public life is regularly learning about one's shortcomings in the fine media organizations of our country. And while I say that with some dose of humor, there is a nugget of profound truth to it as well, Mr. Chairman.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.961

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0308394199

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0199126152

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.014168318

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0108869506

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0047773538

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0037300113

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.003394506

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006414228

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000463051

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.22538E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.00031E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government > Public Officials

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.818

Code:

11006008

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006008

Wikidata_id:

Q599151

Wikidata_label:

official

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.2

Gunning-Fog Score

12

Coleman-Liau Index

9.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

5.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

Christopher Dodd

As you pointed out -- and I think it is worthy of repeating -- Jefferson, of course, once said that if we were to choose between a free country and a free press, he would choose the latter. He understood that nothing was more important to a free people than the free flow of information.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

0.944

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0235764644

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0200814146

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0075374177

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0062378705

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0020045596

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0014758815

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0013060751

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006326317

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005128606

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002125938

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.62331E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Technology

Score:

92.587

Magnitude:

118

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.6

Gunning-Fog Score

13.6

Coleman-Liau Index

9.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Christopher Dodd

An informed citizenry is the first requirement of a free and self-governing people. I think James Madison said it best of all, however, Mr. Chairman. He said, "Popular government without popular information or the means of acquiring it is but a prologue to a farce, a tragedy, or perhaps both."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

-0.74

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0668238208

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0010786737

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000559486

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003449881

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0003383415

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001499004

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001149151

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.63304E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

1.15475E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.1428E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.63E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.086

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

91.516

Magnitude:

55

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Customs and Tradition

Score:

87

Magnitude:

0.074

Code:

1019000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01019000

Wikidata_id:

Q11042

Wikidata_label:

culture

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.5

Gunning-Fog Score

12.2

Coleman-Liau Index

11.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

6.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Christopher Dodd

Armed with knowledge, our people can govern themselves and hold accountable their leaders in public and in private life. Today, the principle of a well-informed citizenry as the cornerstone of self-government is at risk, in our view. This morning, as we speak, a journalist named Judith Miller sits in a prison cell. Another journalist, Matt Cooper, who sits behind me, whose testimony you are going to hear shortly, is with us and not in prison with Ms. Miller only by virtue of the particular circumstances of his case.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

-0.233

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0118092044

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0048973514

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0018161607

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0007885216

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001127048

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001107127

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

6.02599E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.87238E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.39128E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.09609E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.212E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prison

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.492

Code:

2005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000

Wikidata_id:

Q40357

Wikidata_label:

prison

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

79.299

Magnitude:

50

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.8

Gunning-Fog Score

12.1

Coleman-Liau Index

11.5

SMOG Index

11.7

Automated Readability Index

9.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Christopher Dodd

Some two dozen other journalists stand subpoenaed or prosecuted in our country at this hour. And what did they do to earn these legal burdens and sanctions? Nothing more, in my view, than doing their job. They received information from citizens based on a pledge to keep the identity of those citizens confidential, and they honored that pledge. And for doing their jobs, these men and women face litigation, prosecution, and in some cases incarceration.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.78846

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.83321

VADER

-0.586

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0116324387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0095149509

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0076931443

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0026553496

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016552547

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.001126761

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

5.65672E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.70393E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.4553E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.6787E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.039E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Labor > Employment > Occupations

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.063

Code:

9003004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003004

Wikidata_id:

Q12737077

Wikidata_label:

occupation

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

46

Magnitude:

88

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58.5

Gunning-Fog Score

12.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Christopher Dodd

We have introduced legislation together to protect the free flow of information in our society. This legislation is not about conferring special rights and privileges on members of the Fourth Estate. To the contrary, it is intended to protect the rights of all citizens to be informed and to inform, including by speaking with journalists in confidence.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.81818

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.81818

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.917

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0127725318

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0034260323

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0025285972

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0010413532

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004538343

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003341916

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

6.64758E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.6597E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.862E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.16E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.06E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Human Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.265

Code:

11007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000

Wikidata_id:

Q8458

Wikidata_label:

human rights

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Constitution

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.161

Code:

11015000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11015000

Wikidata_id:

Q7755

Wikidata_label:

constitution

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

59.88

Magnitude:

75

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.1

Gunning-Fog Score

17.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Christopher Dodd

The bill is hardly radical in concept. It is based on Justice Department guidelines and on statutes and/or rules that currently exist, Mr. Chairman, in 49 States and the District of Columbia. Those State statutes and rules would not be pre- empted. Instead, the bill would establish a uniform Federal standard for Federal cases involving journalists and their sources. Currently, because there is no such standard, there is confusion and incongruity among Federal courts. That makes it very, very difficult for a working journalist to know the rules of the road when interviewing witnesses and contemplating offers of confidentiality.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.36772

VADER

-0.466

Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0232368446

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0174094719

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0140863471

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0011453673

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0010521532

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000388649

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001324665

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

9.86132E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.44489E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.03393E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.545E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.302

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

91.731

Magnitude:

57

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.4

Gunning-Fog Score

11.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

35

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

Christopher Dodd

Our legislation would balance the legitimate and often compelling interests in law enforcement with the critical need in a free society to protect the free flow of information. It would achieve this balance by protecting the confidentiality of sources while at the same time allowing courts to compel journalists to produce information about wrongdoing if that information is essential to an investigation and could not be obtained from other sources. And revisions we have made to our bill would go further, allowing courts to compel the disclosure of sources in those cases where, and I quote, "necessary to prevent imminent and actual harm to national security."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.80235

VADER

0.832

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.0218845918

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0177433045

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0126580504

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0105239727

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0045978075

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006215058

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001118163

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001043967

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.13957E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.5452E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.268E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.431

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

90.174

Magnitude:

99

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.284

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

24.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

37

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

Christopher Dodd

Mr. Chairman and members of the Committee, the overriding principle we seek to establish with our legislation is rooted in our Constitution and in common sense. A free country cannot exist without a free press. Forcing journalists to reveal their sources must be a last, not a first, resort for prosecutors and civil litigants. Imagine for a moment what would happen if citizens with knowledge of wrongdoing would not or could not come forward and speak confidentially with members of the press. Serious journalism would virtually cease to exist in my view. Wrongdoing would not be uncovered. We would never have learned about the crimes known as Watergate or the massive fraud called Enron but for the willingness of sources to speak in confidence with reporters.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.83333

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.83333

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.03688

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.47368

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.47368

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.9694

VADER

0.778

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0101261554

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0027750777

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005520853

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004911419

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0003255798

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

8.35873E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.18897E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.01132E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.591E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.454E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.15E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.113

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

95

Magnitude:

0.107

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

87.393

Magnitude:

106

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.084

Code:

2001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000

Wikidata_id:

Q83267

Wikidata_label:

crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Corporate Crime > Fraud

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.075

Code:

2012001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012001

Wikidata_id:

Q28813

Wikidata_label:

fraud

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Laws

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.071

Code:

2006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7748

Wikidata_label:

law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Laws > Civil

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.069

Code:

2006002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006002

Wikidata_id:

Q222249

Wikidata_label:

civil law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Constitution

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.065

Code:

11015000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11015000

Wikidata_id:

Q7755

Wikidata_label:

constitution

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.9

Gunning-Fog Score

11.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

42

Sprache Difficult Word Count

47

Christopher Dodd

When journalists are hauled into court by prosecutors, when they are threatened with fines and imprisonment if they do not divulge the sources of their information, then we are entering a dangerous territory indeed for a democracy because that is when citizens will fear prosecution simply for stepping out of the shadows to expose wrongdoing. When that happens, the information our citizens need to govern will be degraded, making it more and more difficult to hold accountable those in power. And when the public's right to know is threatened, then all other liberties that we hold dear are threatened in my view.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.69231

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.69231

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.52606

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.17647

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.17647

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

-0.959

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0466829777

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0096387201

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.007819786

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0072592265

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0008803384

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004185478

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002569838

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001812029

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.218E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.4228E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.14E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.125

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

90.825

Magnitude:

126

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > International Law

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.079

Code:

2011000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000

Wikidata_id:

Q4394526

Wikidata_label:

international law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.078

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.078

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Christopher Dodd

We are under no illusions, Mr. Chairman, as to the difficulty of our task in advancing this legislation. The Justice Department raises several concerns about our bill, and we have addressed them, I think. We believe we have already addressed them with the revisions contained in Senate bill 1419. Most importantly, as I mentioned a moment ago, we qualify the protection of sources where necessary to prevent imminent harm to the national security.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.61904

VADER

0.094

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0748709368

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0224760704

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0179447175

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0138356292

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0009753848

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004098172

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001133232

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.52509E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.20535E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.451E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.01E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.107

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

74.615

Magnitude:

102

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Defense > National Security

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.07

Code:

11001002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002

Wikidata_id:

Q258307

Wikidata_label:

national security

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Laws

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.063

Code:

2006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7748

Wikidata_label:

law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.8

Gunning-Fog Score

13.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Christopher Dodd

You may hear the Department, nevertheless, claim, as it does in written testimony, that the legislation would pose a great threat to public safety. If that is so, then wouldn't we expect to see great threats to public safety in those States that have shield laws which are at least as protective as the shield law that we propose? Indiana, which my colleague Senator Lugar has already mentioned, has an absolute protection for reporters from having to reveal any information in court. Senator Lugar and Congressman Pence will correct me if I am wrong, I am sure, but I am unaware that Indiana is beset with any unusual lack of public safety relative to other States.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.45455

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.45455

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8873

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.64663

VADER

0.45

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0049337974

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0019210689

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005970111

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.000392703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002813637

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001707842

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

8.5372E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.95272E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.6943E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.4955E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.017E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.242

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government > Safety of Citizens

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.18

Code:

11006002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006002

Wikidata_id:

Q294240

Wikidata_label:

public security

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

70.338

Magnitude:

72

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.144

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.143

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.141

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.9

Gunning-Fog Score

17.5

Coleman-Liau Index

11.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

37

Christopher Dodd

Moreover, if this legislation is harmful to law enforcement, as the Justice Department suggests, then why did 34 State Attorneys General submit an amicus brief to the Supreme Court in the Miller and Cooper case, essentially arguing for a Federal shield law along the lines of what we have drafted?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

0.612

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0302256754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0095541196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0053998727

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0053857813

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0024246605

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0011549439

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011013181

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005499397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004909827

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002011744

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.30375E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.248

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

99

Magnitude:

0.246

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

45.919

Magnitude:

116

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

24.229

Magnitude:

116

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

20.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Christopher Dodd

You may also hear the Department tell you that there is no need for Federal legislation in the absence of a showing that sources are drying up and that journalists are unable to conduct investigative reporting. I would respectfully, Mr. Chairman, direct the Committee's attention and the Department of Justice to page 3 of the testimony of Mr. Pearlstine. In it he says, and I quote, "Valuable sources have insisted that they no longer trusted the magazine and that they would no longer cooperate on stories."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

0.772

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.017806828

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0044049801

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0009229119

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006728799

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004176391

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000206595

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001508463

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.82596E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.8529E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.3337E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.605E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Newspaper and Magazine

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.069

Code:

4010005

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010005

Wikidata_id:

Q3579160

Wikidata_label:

newspaper publisher

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

98.235

Magnitude:

49

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

84

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

81

Magnitude:

0.056

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Literature

Score:

76

Magnitude:

0.053

Code:

1010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01010000

Wikidata_id:

Q8242

Wikidata_label:

literature

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.6

Gunning-Fog Score

12

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Christopher Dodd

I would also direct the Committee and the Department to the June 30, 2005, edition of the Cleveland Plain Dealer, one of our nation's most respected newspapers. On that day, the paper announced that it was withholding publication of two stories, and I quote, "of profound importance to the public." The stories are based on leaked information, and the paper does not want to take the risk that its journalists will be prosecuted to reveal their sources.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.46634

VADER

-0.058

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0081097838

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020647274

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017907552

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014881533

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.001396485

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010575049

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003962607

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.36108E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.26363E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.22023E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.76437E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Newspaper and Magazine

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.25

Code:

4010005

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010005

Wikidata_id:

Q3579160

Wikidata_label:

newspaper publisher

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Literature

Score:

77

Magnitude:

0.193

Code:

1010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01010000

Wikidata_id:

Q8242

Wikidata_label:

literature

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

76.818

Magnitude:

85

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.3

Gunning-Fog Score

14.9

Coleman-Liau Index

11.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Christopher Dodd

Mr. Chairman and members of the Committee, I suggest that the standard for Federal legislation set by the Department of Justice itself has been met, and it is time to act, I think, to draft such legislation.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.527

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.003868312

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005566626

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002020377

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

6.90616E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.32931E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

4.19004E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.32321E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.95765E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.93293E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.5479E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.2501E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Laws

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.224

Code:

2006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7748

Wikidata_label:

law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

52.243

Magnitude:

75

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.113

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.3

Gunning-Fog Score

9.6

Coleman-Liau Index

10.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Christopher Dodd

I thank you for your patience in listening to me.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0244057766

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0118557575

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0108073058

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0045763511

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0009286674

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006833393

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003803302

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001834126

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.53368E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.03609E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.6814E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.744

Magnitude:

37

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

86.7

Gunning-Fog Score

8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.1

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

1.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.7

Sprache Readability Score

2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Arlen Specter

Thank you very much, Senator Dodd.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0427305233

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0107542794

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.001103947

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009089702

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0008469154

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003559235

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0003445271

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

5.71438E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.35218E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.264E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.604E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.096

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

73.8

Gunning-Fog Score

2.4

Coleman-Liau Index

10.7

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

2.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Arlen Specter

We turn now to Representative Pence, who has introduced companion legislation in the House, House bill 581. Thank you for coming over today, Representative Pence, and the floor is yours.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.1310577733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0223591749

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0031768875

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0021224521

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.001719331

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0012184225

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0002734801

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001637274

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.05928E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.0577E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.4587E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.288

Code:

4004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Laws

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.163

Code:

2006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7748

Wikidata_label:

law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.1

Gunning-Fog Score

10

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Arlen Specter

STATEMENT OF HON. MIKE PENCE, A REPRESENTATIVE IN CONGRESS FROM

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.116199255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0604218803

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0027670572

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0020639322

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017148115

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0016982589

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014820196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004332046

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002652405

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.60883E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.51781E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.4

Gunning-Fog Score

2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

5.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.7

Sprache Readability Score

1.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Mike Pence

Thank you, Chairman. Thank you for holding this hearing, and my gratitude extends, of course, to the Ranking Member and to all the distinguished members of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary. It is very humbling for me to be here and have the opportunity to address this Committee, and particularly to do so at the side of Senator Chris Dodd, and my Hoosier hero and mentor, Senator Richard Lugar.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.70805

VADER

0.935

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.007847455

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0056881381

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0035874742

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009609289

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0006740379

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002067691

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.97967E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

2.69401E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.1828E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.1983E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.649E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.281

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.8

Gunning-Fog Score

11.6

Coleman-Liau Index

11.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Mike Pence

Enshrined in the First Amendment of the Constitution, we all know, are these words: "Congress shall make no law...abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.459

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.003670431

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0025670295

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0010773022

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0002717496

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001201324

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001159694

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

7.31995E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.2302E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.7075E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.62E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.35E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Freedom of the Press

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.26

Code:

11025000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11025000

Wikidata_id:

Q22688

Wikidata_label:

freedom of the press

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

77.8

Gunning-Fog Score

7

Coleman-Liau Index

11.1

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

7.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

3.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Mike Pence

The freedom of speech and the press form the bedrock of our democracy by ensuring the free flow of information to the public.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.863

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0068030218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0031602802

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008006189

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007610381

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0002175771

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.95382E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

4.5904E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.891E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.101E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.7482E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.652E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Freedom of the Press

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.143

Code:

11025000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11025000

Wikidata_id:

Q22688

Wikidata_label:

freedom of the press

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Civil Rights

Score:

40.437

Magnitude:

28

Code:

2

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Technology

Score:

39.89

Magnitude:

28

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58.4

Gunning-Fog Score

14.4

Coleman-Liau Index

10.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Mike Pence

Although Thomas Jefferson warned that, "Our liberty cannot be guarded but by the freedom of the press, nor that limited without danger of losing it," today this freedom is under attack.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.78846

VADER

0.755

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.2241553739

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0375602394

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0077421442

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0013457488

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0010970592

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001559901

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.64131E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.38709E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.12913E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.9387E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.941E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Freedom of the Press

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.371

Code:

11025000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11025000

Wikidata_id:

Q22688

Wikidata_label:

freedom of the press

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

82.872

Magnitude:

23

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.6

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Mike Pence

As this city engages in a familiar clash along the fault lines of the politics of personal destruction, a much greater scandal languishes in a quiet prison cell in suburban Washington, D.C., in the sad image of an American journalist behind bars, whose only crime was standing up for the public's right to know.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.29928

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.37949

VADER

-0.949

Very Negative

Moderation

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9663765803

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7037019134

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.4028377831

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.9445787407

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.9086475708

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.6548424717

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2246582182

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.1439707703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1294602873

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0910274219

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0487309619

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prison

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.169

Code:

2005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000

Wikidata_id:

Q40357

Wikidata_label:

prison

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.127

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

71.503

Magnitude:

31

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime

Score:

70

Magnitude:

0.119

Code:

2001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000

Wikidata_id:

Q83267

Wikidata_label:

crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.3

Gunning-Fog Score

13.2

Coleman-Liau Index

11

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Mike Pence

And Judith Miller is not alone.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.075

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0197117537

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0190922903

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0036200916

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012255078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006852415

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.1151E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

8.91835E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.80343E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.17518E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.8798E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.0609E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

71.896

Magnitude:

55

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

73.8

Gunning-Fog Score

2.4

Coleman-Liau Index

8.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

1.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Mike Pence

In the past year, nine journalists have been given or threatened with jail sentences for refusing to reveal confidential sources and at least a dozen more have been questioned or on the receiving end of subpoenas.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-2.3979

VADER

-0.735

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.1353034284

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0158841911

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.015453613

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0045653709

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0027514483

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001562564

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.00014031

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001116202

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001016251

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

7.51083E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.8962E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prison

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.117

Code:

2005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000

Wikidata_id:

Q40357

Wikidata_label:

prison

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Punishment

Score:

94

Magnitude:

0.11

Code:

2004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02004000

Wikidata_id:

Q186361

Wikidata_label:

punishment

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Mike Pence

Compelling reporters to testify, and in particular, compelling reporters to reveal the identity of confidential sources, intrudes on the news-gathering process and hurts the public.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.8473

VADER

-0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9825314879

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7116865143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.4074455947

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.9468712844

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.9120861068

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.6560630165

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2248731675

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.1442898298

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1299158903

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0911485753

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.048950006

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.071

Code:

1026002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002

Wikidata_id:

Q1193236

Wikidata_label:

news media

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

83.415

Magnitude:

36

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

11.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.2

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Mike Pence

Without the assurance of confidentiality, many whistleblowers will simply refuse to come forward, and reporters will be unable to provide the American public with the information they need to make decisions as an informed electorate.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

-0.384

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.1035379712

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0079841397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0039620525

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0028697097

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0010345233

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006435103

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003906136

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001742443

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001523671

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

8.48793E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.70765E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.104

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

80.156

Magnitude:

25

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

6.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Mike Pence

But with all this focus on news gathering, it is important that we state clearly: Protecting a journalist's right to keep a news source confidential is not about protecting reporters; it is about protecting the public's right to know.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.70805

VADER

0.542

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0346601882

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0190990817

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0063074069

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0051630985

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0043665943

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0010994576

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001872968

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001056532

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.98797E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.6123E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.7016E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.161

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

77.244

Magnitude:

35

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Mike Pence

As a conservative who believes in limited Government, I believe that the only check on Government power in real time is a free and independent press. And it was in that spirit that introduced the Free Flow of Information Act in the House of Representatives, along with the bipartisan support and cooperation of my colleague, Representative Rick Boucher. I also would acknowledge my profound gratitude for the efforts in the Senate of my colleagues on a similar measure.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.43508

VADER

0.908

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0257154228

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0124389175

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0056980462

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.004779701

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0033156375

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004542551

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.60853E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.6368E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.21358E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.9052E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.712E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.481

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

87.508

Magnitude:

39

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.3

Gunning-Fog Score

15.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Mike Pence

Our bill would simply set national standards for subpoenas issued to reporters by any entity of the Federal Government, and we truly believe that it strikes a proper balance between the public's interest in the free dissemination of information and the public's interest in law enforcement.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

0.866

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0448861916

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0368627923

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0243626026

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0138200179

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0084920524

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0038204802

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000258662

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001242039

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001007402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.65859E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.2473E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.238

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

91.097

Magnitude:

78

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.121

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

9.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Mike Pence

In 1973, the Department of Justice adopted its Policy with Regard to the Issuance of Subpoenas to Members of the News Media. That policy has been in continuous operation for more than 30 years and sets standards that have to be met by Federal officials before the issuing of a subpoena to a news media in a Federal criminal or civil case. Our bill, it is important to state, uses the standards of that policy as a template for a Federal shield law that would apply to all Federal judicial, executive, and administrative proceedings, except where confidential sources are involved.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8873

VADER

0.202

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0558500178

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0063626954

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0037431277

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004583006

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003838721

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0002785035

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001936872

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.3962E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

3.73734E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.997E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.8681E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.299

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

89

Magnitude:

0.267

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice) > Court Administration

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.217

Code:

2002003

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002003

Wikidata_id:

Q12666235

Wikidata_label:

National Courts Administration

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

37.569

Magnitude:

46

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

36.543

Magnitude:

46

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

34

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Mike Pence

In the case of confidential sources, the bill originally provided, as has been said, that a reporter could not be compelled to reveal a source. That language has been changed in legislation filed this Monday in the House and the Senate to allow for a qualified privilege only. Under our revised bill, a reporter cannot be compelling to reveal a source unless the disclosure of the identity of a source is necessary to prevent imminent or actual harm to national security.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.268

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.011599221

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0071842245

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0062900115

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0009786664

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001301307

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000100391

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.66072E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.8241E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

2.08227E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.3844E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.08E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Laws

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.101

Code:

2006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7748

Wikidata_label:

law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Construction and Property

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.1

Code:

4004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04004000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

90.765

Magnitude:

98

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Defense > National Security

Score:

87

Magnitude:

0.087

Code:

11001002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002

Wikidata_id:

Q258307

Wikidata_label:

national security

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

85

Magnitude:

0.086

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Language

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.074

Code:

1008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01008000

Wikidata_id:

Q315

Wikidata_label:

language

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

30

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Mike Pence

Legitimate questions were raised, Mr. Chairman, about our original draft, and we dialogued consistently with the Department of Justice and other outside organizations, and we feel that the revised version of our legislation strikes a careful balance. And while the Department of Justice has commented rather thoroughly on our first bill, we look very much forward to their thoughtful analysis of our revised version of the Free Flow of Information Act.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.63599

VADER

0.92

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0331179763

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0097402633

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.005494216

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0013946084

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0013641891

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0013264123

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0013090929

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006722033

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003851093

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001500276

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.2761E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.071

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.066

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

33.237

Magnitude:

81

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Technology

Score:

32.607

Magnitude:

81

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

31.5

Gunning-Fog Score

16.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Mike Pence

There are other changes as well. My colleagues have pointed out that this legislation is already the law in 31 States, including Indiana. But I do want to acknowledge, as my colleague Senator Dodd said, that we recognize that it will not be easy for this Committee, particularly in the wake of last night's events, to move this legislation.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.213

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9663765803

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7037019134

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.4028377831

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.9445787407

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.9086475708

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.6548424717

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2246582182

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.1439707703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1294602291

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0910274219

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0487309851

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Laws

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.142

Code:

2006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7748

Wikidata_label:

law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.749

Magnitude:

71

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

93

Magnitude:

0.132

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

85

Magnitude:

0.121

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.093

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56.4

Gunning-Fog Score

13.3

Coleman-Liau Index

11.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Mike Pence

Also, we find ourselves in the midst of an unfurling controversy. Nevertheless, it is my fervent hope and my prayer that this Committee and this Congress will see beyond our times and their controversies and seize the opportunity to develop clear national standards that will protect the news-gathering function and promote good Government.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

0.948

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0346944842

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0058647332

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0036603884

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.002456563

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0021999555

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0011676834

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011034608

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006473073

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002156327

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001386641

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.0013E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Religion and Belief

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.167

Code:

12000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000

Wikidata_id:

Q9174

Wikidata_label:

religion

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

70.083

Magnitude:

58

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.086

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40

Gunning-Fog Score

16.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Mike Pence

The Liberty Bell is inscribed with these ancient words: "Proclaim liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof." That is our charge, and I believe now is the time for this Congress to proclaim liberty, to reaffirm our commitment to a free and independent press. Nothing less than the public's right to know is at stake.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

0.944

Very Positive

Moderation

Self-Harm

0.0183440206

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0175115463

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.010549232

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0098292949

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0087493652

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0039894148

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0018983008

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007201265

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002566206

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.29578E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.55949E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Technology

Score:

74.066

Magnitude:

53

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

61.8

Gunning-Fog Score

11.9

Coleman-Liau Index

11.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Note

[The prepared statement of Representative Pence appears as a submission for the record.]

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0038666487

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.002053364

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0019317702

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012667338

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000768017

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004097754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003733163

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001672621

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001527798

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.84844E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.777E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Civil Rights

Score:

90.52

Magnitude:

58

Code:

2

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

Gunning-Fog Score

Coleman-Liau Index

SMOG Index

Automated Readability Index

Dale-Chall Readability Score

Sprache Readability Score

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

Sprache Difficult Word Count

Arlen Specter

Thank you very much, Representative Pence.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0150532083

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0100185644

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0088425521

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0034804503

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0030073026

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0028388133

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0014512776

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0008313311

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007173033

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000144387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.1561E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.6

Gunning-Fog Score

2.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Arlen Specter

Does anybody on the panel have questions?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0031701988

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0015690628

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004234133

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001832371

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001031736

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

5.92818E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.65746E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.39687E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.93955E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.1617E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.5018E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Human Interest > Curiosity

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.06

Code:

8002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08002000

Wikidata_id:

Q361306

Wikidata_label:

human interest story

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.6

Gunning-Fog Score

14.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

4.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Note

[No response.]

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0483996671

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0171026652

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0159099145

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0118400079

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0071590439

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005826856

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001667924

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.87801E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.06175E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.71117E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.76924E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

Gunning-Fog Score

Coleman-Liau Index

SMOG Index

Automated Readability Index

Dale-Chall Readability Score

Sprache Readability Score

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

Sprache Difficult Word Count

Arlen Specter

Good. Thank you all very much. We appreciate your being here.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.812

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0413306028

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0378126773

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0154990659

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0064994565

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0031747764

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007699126

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002363898

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000187092

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.62402E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.29257E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.3203E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

80.1

Gunning-Fog Score

5.1

Coleman-Liau Index

9.8

SMOG Index

6.6

Automated Readability Index

1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

1.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Arlen Specter

We will now call the panel with Mr. Matthew Cooper, White House correspondent for Time Magazine; Mr. Norman Pearlstine, Editor-in-Chief of Time; Mr. William Safire, New York Times Company, political columnist; Mr. Floyd Abrams, a leading expert on the First Amendment from Cahill, Gordon & Reindel; Mr. Lee Levine, Washington, D.C., firm of Levine, Sullivan, Koch & Schulz; and Professor Geoffrey Stone, Distinguished Professor of Law from the University of Chicago.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.56495

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.010569259

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0085954249

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0023307239

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0013098246

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006614725

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002594411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002485609

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002406233

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.22304E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.22668E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.2333E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.055

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56.8

Gunning-Fog Score

5.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

6.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

39

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

Arlen Specter

Welcome, gentlemen. We will begin with Mr. Matthew Cooper, who has served as White House correspondent for Time Magazine since June of 2003, a post which he previously held for U.S. News & World Report. He has written the "White House Watch" column for the New Republic, been a national correspondent for Newsweek. During the 1980s, he was editor of the Washington Monthly. He has written for publications including the New York Times, the Washington Post, and the Los Angeles Magazine.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.459

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0375848467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0155099609

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0147633924

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0079963691

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0033493787

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.002646529

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0024016754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.002071583

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0006033185

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001976012

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001293391

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Newspaper and Magazine

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.353

Code:

4010005

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010005

Wikidata_id:

Q3579160

Wikidata_label:

newspaper publisher

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

70.6

Gunning-Fog Score

8

Coleman-Liau Index

11.5

SMOG Index

10.5

Automated Readability Index

5.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Arlen Specter

Thank you for joining us here today, Mr. Cooper, to tell the Committee about your own personal experience in this very important matter. As I think all of you have been advised, all of the statements will be made fully a particular of the record, and we have limited the oral presentations to 5 minutes to give the maximum amount of time for questions and answers by the panel.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.22378

VADER

0.245

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0079281563

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0041763284

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0015842505

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007404887

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0006584967

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002085791

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.69226E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

2.75295E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.46771E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.4024E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.734E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Human Interest > Curiosity

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

8002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08002000

Wikidata_id:

Q361306

Wikidata_label:

human interest story

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Sport > Soccer

Score:

87

Magnitude:

0.051

Code:

15054000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000

Wikidata_id:

Q2736

Wikidata_label:

association football

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56

Gunning-Fog Score

14.4

Coleman-Liau Index

9.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Matthew Cooper

Thank you, Mr. Chairman, Senator Feinstein, Senator Graham, and Senator DeWine. I am honored to be here today in such distinguished company, especially with my boss, Norman Pearlstine, the editor-in-chief of Time Incorporated. I agree with his eloquent argument for some kind of national shield law.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.46634

VADER

0.743

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.2471695188

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1209771726

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0239938148

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0064093183

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0049820843

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0042241572

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0036483965

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0013440379

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0008371109

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002542325

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000178188

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.156

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Labor > Employer

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.086

Code:

9015000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09015000

Wikidata_id:

Q3053337

Wikidata_label:

employer

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.6

Gunning-Fog Score

10.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

3.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Matthew Cooper

I do not intend, Mr. Chairman to discuss the ongoing investigation into the leak of a covert CIA agent or my role in it.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

-0.34

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0543057744

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0103609986

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015466016

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0011406115

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003479157

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0001374244

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

9.43323E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

4.2724E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.33917E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.2708E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.7962E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Civil Rights

Score:

20.934

Magnitude:

46

Code:

2

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

71.3

Gunning-Fog Score

6.5

Coleman-Liau Index

7.2

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Arlen Specter

We appreciate that very much.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0247899443

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0069029222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0034334142

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0032506043

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012480183

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004710752

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001726193

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

6.56001E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.47947E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.55876E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.55487E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

70.704

Magnitude:

24

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.5

Gunning-Fog Score

10

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

3.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Note

[Laughter.]

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9663765803

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7037019134

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.4028377831

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.9445787407

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.9086475708

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.6548424717

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2246582182

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.1439707703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1294602291

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0910274219

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0487309851

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

Gunning-Fog Score

Coleman-Liau Index

SMOG Index

Automated Readability Index

Dale-Chall Readability Score

Sprache Readability Score

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

Sprache Difficult Word Count

Matthew Cooper

I do, too.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0489417929

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0103243503

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0043771091

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0038787031

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010057957

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002059797

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001840866

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.68741E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.29331E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

4.6869E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.0323E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

0

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Matthew Cooper

What I do want to do is try to give the perspective of a regular working journalist of 19 years on what it is like to do one's job these days in the absence of a Federal shield law.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.422

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0873066077

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0748401566

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0286923838

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0032295036

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0027359247

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012908812

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004286463

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.66308E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.92362E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.03621E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.30069E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.144

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

82

Magnitude:

0.117

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

63.1

Gunning-Fog Score

18.7

Coleman-Liau Index

5.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Matthew Cooper

But let me say, Mr. Chairman, first that I come here with real humility, not just because I am the only ink-stained wretch on this august panel, but because what we in the media are asking for is quite formidable, an exemption from some of the duties of citizenship. We are asking for a privilege that is not afforded to farmers or manufacturers. To be sure, 49 States, through court rulings and statutes, have decided to give journalists, and thus the public, some form of legal protection, but it is still much to ask Congress to grant us a degree of Federal protection, and I think it behooves us in the media to do so humbly.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.1431

VADER

0.881

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0153491244

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.01022863

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0083447718

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0065965345

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0011444698

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004364423

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001456513

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.63135E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

5.6821E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.0288E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.6307E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Media

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.097

Code:

4010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010000

Wikidata_id:

Q56611639

Wikidata_label:

media industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.068

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.066

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education > University

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.064

Code:

5007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000

Wikidata_id:

Q3918

Wikidata_label:

university

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Sport > Basketball

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.053

Code:

15008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15008000

Wikidata_id:

Q5372

Wikidata_label:

basketball

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

49.292

Magnitude:

38

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.7

Gunning-Fog Score

16.1

Coleman-Liau Index

9.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

33

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

Matthew Cooper

But ask we do, and with good reason, I think. I do not have strong feelings about which statute makes the most sense and how the privilege should best be defined. But I do want to talk about how the rules of the road are, to put it mildly, quite confusing for a working journalist such as myself in the absence of any clear Federal standard.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.61904

VADER

0.865

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0382409111

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0159418647

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0099914214

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0098378478

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0044760694

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0023168024

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0021104874

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007577523

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002709505

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001389113

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.32189E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.057

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

91.388

Magnitude:

115

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

73

Gunning-Fog Score

10.6

Coleman-Liau Index

8.2

SMOG Index

9.9

Automated Readability Index

8.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Matthew Cooper

I might add this also applies to any public official, from the school board to the Senate, or from that matter from the grocer to the captain of industry who chooses to talk with the media using some degree of confidentiality.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.026

Neutral

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0184128192

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0109523833

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0066988803

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0045443048

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0017879616

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009478031

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003520997

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0001045526

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.53781E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.50503E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.7932E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.082

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education > School

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.064

Code:

5005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000

Wikidata_id:

Q3914

Wikidata_label:

school

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.057

Code:

1022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000

Wikidata_id:

Q11042

Wikidata_label:

culture

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government > Public Officials

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.052

Code:

11006008

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006008

Wikidata_id:

Q599151

Wikidata_label:

official

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Civil Rights

Score:

54.572

Magnitude:

66

Code:

2

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Technology

Score:

25.714

Magnitude:

66

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Matthew Cooper

Right now, if I pick up the phone and call a Senator or his or her staff or a civil servant and they say, "Don't quite me on this but" or "Don't identify me but," I cannot really know what I am getting myself into, assuming that what follows is important and controversial enough to rise to the level of litigation. Will it end up in State court where I have protections? Or in Federal court where I may have none? If it is a civil trial that stems from the conversation, I would seem to have more protection than if it leads to a subpoena before a criminal grand jury. The rules of the road as I try to do my job as a reporter are chaotic at best. In the case of my imprisoned colleague, Judith Miller of the New York Times, several courts held that she had no right to defy a subpoena before a grand jury, but still another Federal court upheld her right and the right of the New York Times to refuse to turn over phone records. So the Supreme Court has not chosen to clarify these rules, but you can.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.77778

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.77778

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.7346

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.18519

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.18519

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.36101

VADER

0.197

Leans Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0196921217

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0069467824

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0014120556

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0009727809

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007105242

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006897839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004825196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004259668

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002118177

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.3695E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.0114E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.435

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

97

Magnitude:

0.42

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

85.342

Magnitude:

41

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials

Score:

80

Magnitude:

0.349

Code:

2008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000

Wikidata_id:

Q8016240

Wikidata_label:

trial

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > International Law

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.261

Code:

2011000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000

Wikidata_id:

Q4394526

Wikidata_label:

international law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials > Arbitration

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.241

Code:

2008002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008002

Wikidata_id:

Q207946

Wikidata_label:

arbitration

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Sport > Basketball

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.228

Code:

15008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15008000

Wikidata_id:

Q5372

Wikidata_label:

basketball

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

63.2

Gunning-Fog Score

14.7

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

39

Matthew Cooper

I have confidence that the thorny question of "who is a journalist" can be reconciled through thoughtful debate and a look at decades of State experience where the press, after all, thrives and law enforcement is able to put criminals in jail every day. The proposed bipartisan statutes are a good starting place.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.23077

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.23077

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.43532

VADER

0.459

Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.019027284

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0125451828

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0033013544

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.002101039

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0011335617

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.000477568

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001584213

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000140468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.88314E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.05264E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.8196E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Organized Crime

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.11

Code:

2010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02010000

Wikidata_id:

Q46952

Wikidata_label:

organized crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.1

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

84.737

Magnitude:

197

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prison

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.08

Code:

2005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000

Wikidata_id:

Q40357

Wikidata_label:

prison

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.072

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.6

Gunning-Fog Score

17.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Matthew Cooper

It is also worth remembering that this privilege is about the public's right to know. Without whistleblowers who feel that they can come forward to the reporters with a degree of confidence, we might never have known the extent of the Watergate scandal or Enron's deceptions or other events that needed to be exposed. So it is not about us journalists as some priestly class, but it is about the public and our democracy.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.36772

VADER

0.128

Leans Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.1699017361

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0856648374

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0170434403

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0108842927

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0105587933

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0045092089

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0034252153

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0016193726

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002662763

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002495219

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.39956E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.084

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.078

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

89.956

Magnitude:

53

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Education > University

Score:

70

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

5007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000

Wikidata_id:

Q3918

Wikidata_label:

university

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.2

Gunning-Fog Score

15.3

Coleman-Liau Index

11.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Matthew Cooper

One might ask, Mr. Chairman, Why now? Reporters broke scandals without a national shield law, so why one now? I would offer this thought: In the 33 years since the Branzburg decision, the ambiguity in the law has not come at a great cost. There have been notable clashes between the press and prosecutors, and occasionally a journalist has found him- or herself in jail, generally just for a few hours, although tragically now for longer circumstances. I have some personal experience with this, of course, having almost gone to jail myself but for a last-minute waiver of one of my sources. But those cases generally have been so rare as to be truly aberrant. For the most part, there has been a civil peace between prosecutors who have avoided subpoenaing journalists, and the two camps have generally stayed out of each other's way. Recently, though, we have seen a run of Federal subpoenas of journalists, not only in my case but also in others, like the investigation into the anthrax killer and the case of Wen Ho Lee.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.75

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.75

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.04348

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.04348

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.08338

VADER

-0.521

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.011179498

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0031841791

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0025248501

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0008237266

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0006236052

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002281598

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001994872

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001284586

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

7.01327E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.62882E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.06968E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.257

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prison

Score:

94

Magnitude:

0.242

Code:

2005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000

Wikidata_id:

Q40357

Wikidata_label:

prison

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

75.597

Magnitude:

74

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.6

Gunning-Fog Score

13.6

Coleman-Liau Index

10.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

44

Sprache Difficult Word Count

47

Matthew Cooper

I do not want to get into whether those subpoenas are good policy or likely to be upheld through the appellate process, but I do think everyone -- prosecutors and journalists alike -- would benefit from knowing what the rules are.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.71

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0013183903

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.001010131

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002853947

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002032732

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001991808

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0001780891

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001012469

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.72348E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.21636E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.14805E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.7503E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Technology

Score:

86.605

Magnitude:

178

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Matthew Cooper

In the meantime, it is hard to imagine another area of American life where the gap between the rights one is afforded in Harrisburg or Montpelier or Sacramento or Austin are so lavish compared to what one is provided under Federal law. Michael Kinsley, the editorial page editor of the Los Angeles Times, who has been a skeptic of a Federal privilege for journalists, has nonetheless noted the cost of confusion. "If journalists routinely promise anonymity and routinely are forced to break those promises, this will indeed create a general `chilling effect' on leaks. But the real issue is whether the promises should have been made. Under a clear set of rules, the `chilling effect' would be limited -- not perfectly, but primarily -- to leaks that ought to be chilled and to promises of anonymity that should not be made."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.25131

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.86904

VADER

0.679

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1209174981

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.076368911

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0118596581

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0078578632

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0045812943

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0025006049

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0015392548

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000892862

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006862061

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003634079

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002242818

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.083

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.325

Magnitude:

41

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

77

Magnitude:

0.064

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Sport > Tennis

Score:

70

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

15065000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15065000

Wikidata_id:

Q847

Wikidata_label:

tennis

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.5

Gunning-Fog Score

17.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

44

Sprache Difficult Word Count

46

Matthew Cooper

As someone who relies on confidential sources all the time, Mr. Chairman, I simply could not do my job reporting stories, big and small, without being able to speak to officials under varying degrees of anonymity. It is timely, Mr. Chairman, that Bob Woodward's account of his relationship with Mark Felt, the source known as Deep Throat, has come out this summer for it offers us a powerful reminder of the importance of anonymous sources. Prosecutors chose not to subpoena Woodward and Bernstein, but today I wouldn't be so sure they would show the same restraint. And so we need some clarity. And as a working journalist, I would like to know better what promises I can legally make and which ones I cannot. This would benefit me as a reporter, but, again, it would also benefit those who talk to reporters and the public's right to be informed.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.76471

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.76471

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.82455

VADER

0.966

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0333287346

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0124565093

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0122104713

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0102341422

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0050142055

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0028855136

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0025633064

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0012235296

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009165074

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001332965

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.06333E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government > Public Officials

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.08

Code:

11006008

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006008

Wikidata_id:

Q599151

Wikidata_label:

official

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.073

Code:

4000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Literature

Score:

89

Magnitude:

0.071

Code:

1010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01010000

Wikidata_id:

Q8242

Wikidata_label:

literature

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

86

Magnitude:

0.068

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

73.473

Magnitude:

141

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60.2

Gunning-Fog Score

12.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

37

Sprache Difficult Word Count

40

Matthew Cooper

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0461316173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0087612287

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0086626766

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0047558857

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0036218698

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0026672067

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0019697576

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0012412525

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.8262E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.82864E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.1142E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

50.504

Magnitude:

149

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Technology

Score:

22.249

Magnitude:

149

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

99.1

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Note

[The prepared statement of Mr. Cooper appears as a submission for the record.]

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0685515231

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0608067552

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0183304524

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.012221199

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0086279528

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0042097483

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0029666717

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0012814184

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008427749

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003308094

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.69565E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

Gunning-Fog Score

Coleman-Liau Index

SMOG Index

Automated Readability Index

Dale-Chall Readability Score

Sprache Readability Score

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

Sprache Difficult Word Count

Arlen Specter

Thank you very much, Mr. Cooper.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Self-Harm

0.0426631828

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0349774229

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0339626858

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0109387314

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0082073362

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0080439473

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0040518615

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0014581474

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005003141

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002939892

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.85253E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

91

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Arlen Specter

We turn now to Mr. Norman Pearlstine, editor-in-chief of Time for a decade. He has had extensive experience in the field: executive editor of the Wall Street Journal, executive editor of Forbes Magazine, a bachelor's degree from Haverford College, a law degree from the University of Pennsylvania, and that suggests, accurately I understand, some Philadelphia area roots.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.25131

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0360882172

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0248902681

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0050934257

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0026474178

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0012122785

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0012049674

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002523986

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000235525

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000124593

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.83533E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.28465E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Education > University

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.148

Code:

5007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000

Wikidata_id:

Q3918

Wikidata_label:

university

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Newspaper and Magazine

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.11

Code:

4010005

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010005

Wikidata_id:

Q3579160

Wikidata_label:

newspaper publisher

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.081

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32

Gunning-Fog Score

14.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Arlen Specter

Thank you for coming in, Mr. Pearlstine, and we look forward to your testimony.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0214176718

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0012759919

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.001232284

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0009797432

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000247425

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002057398

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002051743

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.74009E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.74739E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.24975E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.214E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

78.9

Gunning-Fog Score

5.7

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

2.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.7

Sprache Readability Score

1.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Arlen Specter

STATEMENT OF NORMAL PEARLSTINE, EDITOR-IN-CHIEF, TIME INC., NEW

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9730046168

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7046267167

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.4039890841

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.9433081374

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.9076331742

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.6565567572

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.22452306

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.1437725849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1294429065

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0909573573

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0487053709

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

74.9

Gunning-Fog Score

2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

4.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Norman Pearlstine

Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman and members of the Committee. Since 1995, I have served as editor- in-chief of Time Inc., the largest publisher of general interest magazines in the world, including Time, Fortune, and Sports Illustrated, and almost 140 other titles. I am honored to have this opportunity to testify in support of the proposed Federal shield law to protect journalists from being compelled to testify about confidential sources.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.22378

VADER

0.93

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0207229226

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0106885942

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0074594776

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0045463243

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0023277296

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003732878

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003080433

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001823799

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001407673

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

6.68086E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.3028E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Newspaper and Magazine

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.13

Code:

4010005

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010005

Wikidata_id:

Q3579160

Wikidata_label:

newspaper publisher

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.096

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.072

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52.4

Gunning-Fog Score

12.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Norman Pearlstine

This type of protection, which has been adopted in one form or another by 49 States and the District of Columbia, is commonly called a "reporter's privilege," but this is something of a misnomer. The laws are really intended to protect the public by ensuring the free flow of information about governmental activities and other matters of public concern. I believe there is an urgent need for such protection at the Federal level.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.933

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.027284387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0236650376

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0030190004

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0023174282

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0021646081

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0020124206

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0010109319

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002977898

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001602157

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.10959E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.6824E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.143

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Interior Policy > Data Protection

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.13

Code:

11016001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016001

Wikidata_id:

Q23647168

Wikidata_label:

data protection

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

89.502

Magnitude:

69

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

76

Magnitude:

0.109

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.091

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.9

Gunning-Fog Score

18

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Norman Pearlstine

The absence of Federal legislation has created extraordinary chaos, limiting the public's access to important information that is so necessary in a democratic society. The Supreme Court's sharply divided decision 33 years ago in Branzburg v. Hayes has mystified courts, lawyers, and journalists alike. As a result, the Federal courts are in a state of utter disarray about whether a reporter's privilege protecting confidential sources exists. The conflicting legal standards throughout the Federal courts defeat the nearly unanimous policies of the States in this area. This uncertainty chills essential news gathering and reporting. It also leads to confusion by sources and reporters and the threat of jail and other harsh penalties for reporters who do not know what promises they can make to their sources.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.63636

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.63636

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.335

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.48955

VADER

-0.885

Very Negative

Moderation

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9730046168

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7046267167

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.4039890841

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.9433081374

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.9076331742

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.6565567572

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.22452306

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.1437725849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1294429065

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0909573573

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0487053709

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

1

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

60.85

Magnitude:

72

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.4

Gunning-Fog Score

16.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

53

Sprache Difficult Word Count

57

Norman Pearlstine

I recently witnessed the problems firsthand. As the Committee is no doubt aware, for almost 2 years Time Inc. and its reporter Matthew Cooper fought against compelling disclosure of confidential sources in response to grand jury subpoenas in Special Counsel Patrick Fitzgerald's investigation of the Valerie Plame affair. The Federal district judge presiding over the matter called this battle a "perfect storm" in which important First Amendment rights clashed with the important interest in law enforcement. We fought all the way to the Supreme Court, urging it to overturn Branzburg, and we lost.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.46634

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.05263

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.05263

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.10008

VADER

0.557

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0189417377

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0147363462

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0095194715

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.003719348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0034834819

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0018016941

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0017785776

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003623486

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003315447

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001820058

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.64466E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.321

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

47.652

Magnitude:

124

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47

Gunning-Fog Score

13.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

38

Sprache Difficult Word Count

43

Norman Pearlstine

My decision to turn over confidential documents to the Special Counsel after we had pursued every possible legal remedy was the toughest decision of my career -- and one I should never have had to make. The experience has only deepened my commitment to ensure protection for confidential sources and made clear to me how much we need Federal legislation.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.335

VADER

0.866

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.3694279352

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2754313173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1964087365

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0308379502

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0248271535

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0123685197

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0022714661

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004939108

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001112184

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000102655

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.7639E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.104

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

94.493

Magnitude:

92

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Laws

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.078

Code:

2006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7748

Wikidata_label:

law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Norman Pearlstine

It is Time Inc.'s editorial policy that articles in our publications should identify sources by name whenever possible. But sometimes we can obtain information only by promising confidentiality to a source, because many persons with important information won't speak to the press unless they are assured anonymity. Information given in confidence is especially valuable when it contradicts or undermines public positions asserted by governments or powerful individuals or corporations. Without confidential sourcing, the public would never have learned the details of many situations vital to its interests.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.64706

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.64706

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.42139

VADER

0.931

Very Positive

Moderation

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9781395569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7100218683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.4066372067

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.9470939636

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.9110790677

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.6569254678

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2249140525

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.1443920308

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1300290925

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0911959214

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0490104663

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.526

Code:

4016000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016000

Wikidata_id:

Q1391314

Wikidata_label:

business information

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

93.563

Magnitude:

60

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

14

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

33

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

Norman Pearlstine

To cite a few recent examples of stories of significant public interest that appeared in our magazines, I recently worked with colleagues at Time on stories about a suicide bomber in Iraq and the vulnerability of our Nation's commercial nuclear facilities, should they be subjected to terrorist attack. And I worked with writers and editors at Sports Illustrated on stories about the use of steroids in professional sports. None of these stories could have been published without reliance on confidential sources.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

-0.886

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.2018264495

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0986296684

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0533214654

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0078988232

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0035575922

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0031824457

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003376289

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.87939E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.30732E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.2399E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.2219E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Literature

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.202

Code:

1010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01010000

Wikidata_id:

Q8242

Wikidata_label:

literature

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Newspaper and Magazine

Score:

50

Magnitude:

0.102

Code:

4010005

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010005

Wikidata_id:

Q3579160

Wikidata_label:

newspaper publisher

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

46.167

Magnitude:

88

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.1

Gunning-Fog Score

18.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Norman Pearlstine

Following my decision to obey the courts by providing the Special Counsel with Time Inc.'s Plame file, I met last week with Time's Washington bureau and later that day with many of its New York writers and editors. Some of them showed me e- mails and letters from valuable sources who insisted that they no longer trusted the magazine. The chilling effect is obvious.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.765

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0528749486

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0120707176

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.009133944

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0027383963

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009759497

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0004467296

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001491574

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.26491E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.61698E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.8466E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.087E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Newspaper and Magazine

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.165

Code:

4010005

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010005

Wikidata_id:

Q3579160

Wikidata_label:

newspaper publisher

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

79

Magnitude:

0.131

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Internet

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.12

Code:

1027000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01027000

Wikidata_id:

Q1153191

Wikidata_label:

online newspaper

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.097

Code:

2008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000

Wikidata_id:

Q8016240

Wikidata_label:

trial

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Literature

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.096

Code:

1010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01010000

Wikidata_id:

Q8242

Wikidata_label:

literature

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.8

Gunning-Fog Score

10.8

Coleman-Liau Index

11

SMOG Index

11.8

Automated Readability Index

8.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Norman Pearlstine

Federal law recognizes evidentiary privileges for communications between spouses, therapists and patients, attorneys and clients, and clergy and penitents. Although these privileges may lead to the loss of evidence, they are viewed as necessary to protect and foster communications deemed valuable to society as a whole. The same should be true for communications between reporters and confidential sources.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.84583

VADER

0.886

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0164136611

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0142409306

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0118479365

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.005064124

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0021880878

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001869679

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001068595

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.42738E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.70414E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.24185E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.3414E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.077

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

81

Magnitude:

0.062

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

56.745

Magnitude:

65

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

16.6

Gunning-Fog Score

18.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Norman Pearlstine

The Plame case is part of a disturbing trend. In the last 2 years, dozens of reporters have been subpoenaed in criminal and civil cases to reveal their confidential sources, many of whom face the prospect of imminent imprisonment. The use of such subpoenas in the Plame case represents a profound departure from the practice of Federal prosecutors when this case is compared to other landmark cases involving confidentiality over the past 30 years. Neither Archibald Cox, the Watergate special prosecutor, nor Judge John Sirica, for example, sought to force the Washington Post or its reporters to reveal the identity of Deep Throat, the prized confidential source.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.56495

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.16705

VADER

0.226

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0063170075

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0019937668

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006660416

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006113092

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0005010026

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.98056E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

6.08764E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.38286E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.4173E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.4033E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.434E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.211

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

91.784

Magnitude:

58

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.7

Gunning-Fog Score

17.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

42

Sprache Difficult Word Count

41

Norman Pearlstine

The 34 States and the District of Columbia said it best in their amicus brief, urging the Supreme Court to grant review in the Plame case. The States declared in their brief that a Federal policy that allows journalists to be imprisoned for engaging in the same conduct that these State privileges encourage and protect bucks that clear policy of virtually all States and undermines both the purpose of the shield laws and the policy determinations of the State courts and legislatures that adopted them.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.22378

VADER

0.96

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0294761179

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0218865127

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0031108531

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0025446061

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010155081

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003704087

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001359202

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.85806E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.75663E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.32873E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.641E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.262

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

37.978

Magnitude:

105

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Technology

Score:

32.36

Magnitude:

105

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Norman Pearlstine

I strongly believe in the need for confidential sources, and we must protect our sources when we grant them confidentiality. But defying court orders, accepting imprisonment and fines, shouldn't be our only way of protecting sources or resisting coercion. Put simply, the issues at stake are crucial to our ability to report the news to the public. Without some Federal protection for confidential sources, all of this is in jeopardy. The time has come from enactment of a shield law that will bring Federal law into line with the laws of the States and ensure the free and open flow of information to the public on the issues of the day.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.64663

VADER

0.917

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0371356931

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0313514494

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0084852938

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0021327147

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014056697

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010563045

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0009401072

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.80947E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.57881E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.65021E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.29902E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.355

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

85.298

Magnitude:

84

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.192

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.2

Gunning-Fog Score

13.6

Coleman-Liau Index

11.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Norman Pearlstine

Thank you very much.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0214429674

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0155493355

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0148456209

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0139583746

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0035709338

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0022710114

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0018416387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0014680456

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007771205

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006293641

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.14041E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

91.426

Magnitude:

111

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

97

Gunning-Fog Score

1.6

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.2

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Note

[The prepared statement of Mr. Pearlstine appears as a submission for the record.]

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.1325465972

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0567459501

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0046730427

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0023716815

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.002150436

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006030027

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005407904

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002877168

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.65105E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.9746E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.47286E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

Gunning-Fog Score

Coleman-Liau Index

SMOG Index

Automated Readability Index

Dale-Chall Readability Score

Sprache Readability Score

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

Sprache Difficult Word Count

Arlen Specter

Thank you very much, Mr. Pearlstine.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0572910998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0421075441

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0123092672

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0106426633

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0080901882

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0017480157

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.001633674

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001526708

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.91609E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.73476E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.4743E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

91

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

11.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

2.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Arlen Specter

We turn now to Mr. William Safire, for more than three decades a political columnist with the New York Times, a 1978 Pulitzer Prize winner. He joined President Nixon's Presidential campaign in 1968, actually before the President was elected, and later became a senior White House speech writer. He writes a Sunday column of the New York Times on language, and just on a personal note, I have been a fan of Bill Safire's for a long time, and I am sort of interested to hear how he does verbally, whether his syntax is as perfect as it is when he reduces it the written form.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.61904

VADER

0.924

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1092632301

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0297359977

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0190384817

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0076405551

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0048240825

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012976439

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006748901

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002884187

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001291224

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.3169E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.2179E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Human Interest > Award and Prize

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.184

Code:

8006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08006000

Wikidata_id:

Q618779

Wikidata_label:

award

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Literature

Score:

99

Magnitude:

0.182

Code:

1010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01010000

Wikidata_id:

Q8242

Wikidata_label:

literature

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Language

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.163

Code:

1008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01008000

Wikidata_id:

Q315

Wikidata_label:

language

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

83

Magnitude:

0.153

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Arts (General)

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.128

Code:

1020000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01020000

Wikidata_id:

Q2018526

Wikidata_label:

arts

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60.2

Gunning-Fog Score

14.4

Coleman-Liau Index

9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

Note

[Laughter.]

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0019130193

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0018530618

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002095263

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002019075

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001385926

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001247813

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.81131E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.53498E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.68457E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.48256E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.2197E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

Gunning-Fog Score

Coleman-Liau Index

SMOG Index

Automated Readability Index

Dale-Chall Readability Score

Sprache Readability Score

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

Sprache Difficult Word Count

Arlen Specter

I am especially interested in the Q&A where we can get extemporaneous, Mr. Safire.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.452

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0980818644

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0207411693

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0196716472

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0038646398

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0024764531

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0019867326

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004331153

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002827957

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000217931

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001865997

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.68519E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.053

Code:

1026002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002

Wikidata_id:

Q1193236

Wikidata_label:

news media

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

96

Magnitude:

0.051

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

48.7

Gunning-Fog Score

11.4

Coleman-Liau Index

11.5

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

3.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Joe Biden

Mr. Chairman, 10 seconds. I have been looking forward to questioning Bill Safire under oath my whole life.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.103

Leans Negative

Moderation

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0373632618

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0293925754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0191668019

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0116051509

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0049456685

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0045458997

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0018221372

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0014851405

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004693169

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.00026539

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.5612E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

78.5

Gunning-Fog Score

4.6

Coleman-Liau Index

11.3

SMOG Index

6.6

Automated Readability Index

3.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

2.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Note

[Laughter.]

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.2676560078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.2462194068

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1876289025

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0167670965

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0059027578

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0056416637

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0048035898

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009747506

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000415158

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.47981E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.0009E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

Gunning-Fog Score

Coleman-Liau Index

SMOG Index

Automated Readability Index

Dale-Chall Readability Score

Sprache Readability Score

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

Sprache Difficult Word Count

Arlen Specter

You other five gentlemen are excused.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0731369888

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.01752237

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0148049658

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0126516432

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0047722042

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0013227174

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000556547

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003498178

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.41061E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.2708E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.4476E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.6

Gunning-Fog Score

15.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

5.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.9

Sprache Readability Score

1.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

William Safire

I will watch my language.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0778073736

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0536232663

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0358436635

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0058533122

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0043843611

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0036186044

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0031874813

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0030397428

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004925998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002435737

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.13474E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

2

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.2

Sprache Readability Score

1.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

William Safire

Mr. Chairman, I am here to urge Congress to pass a law to stop the Government and the courts from their present, dangerous course of trying to deny the public its right to the free flow of news.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

-0.527

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0501825358

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020268579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020175801

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017586703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011891441

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005958007

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003024992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002485467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001777847

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001412761

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.8116E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.297

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.222

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Civil Rights

Score:

24.693

Magnitude:

5

Code:

2

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

80.7

Gunning-Fog Score

8.7

Coleman-Liau Index

7.9

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

William Safire

The press' freedom to publish the news without prior restraint is not in doubt. But now under attack is what comes before publication: the ability of journalists to gather the news. To do that work effectively, we must have inside sources willing to tell us what Government or corporate officials do not want the public to know. The key to opening up an inside source is to establish mutual trust. When we say we would go to jail to protect their anonymity, that is not just hyperbole. Over the years, trustworthy reporters have established that principle at great cost, just as a courageous woman is doing in prison today.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.86904

VADER

0.966

Very Positive

Moderation

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9825307429

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7116865143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.4074455947

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.9468703531

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.9120861068

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.6560627837

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2248732839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.1442899578

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1299158903

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0911485753

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0489500293

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Freedom of the Press

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.298

Code:

11025000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11025000

Wikidata_id:

Q22688

Wikidata_label:

freedom of the press

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

85.618

Magnitude:

38

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prison

Score:

79

Magnitude:

0.235

Code:

2005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000

Wikidata_id:

Q40357

Wikidata_label:

prison

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government > Public Officials

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.212

Code:

11006008

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006008

Wikidata_id:

Q599151

Wikidata_label:

official

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.2

Gunning-Fog Score

13.1

Coleman-Liau Index

11.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

William Safire

That is why 49 States and the District of Columbia have shield laws, or case law in State courts, to stop overzealous prosecutors from undermining that trust by forcing reporters to identify sources. By protecting the reporter who is protecting a source, the shield achieves its ultimate goal: to protect the people's access to what is really going on.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

0.296

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0308496557

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.019892538

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0101513513

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0090266447

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007528392

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006415623

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004704655

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000436345

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003249089

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

6.38763E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.7755E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.319

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

90.306

Magnitude:

109

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45

Gunning-Fog Score

18.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

William Safire

Have these State shield laws harmed law enforcement? On the contrary, they have led to the exposure of corruption. That is why the great majority of State Attorneys General recently joined a brief supporting the protection of the identity of reporters' sources. As a card-carrying right-wing libertarian federalist, I am proud that the States have led the way, and now is the moment for the Congress to profit from the experience of the chief law officers of so many States by extending the shield to Federal courts.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.53846

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.53846

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.896

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0123758582

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0083812658

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.00812367

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0048486556

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0045033346

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0026125212

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001964893

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001957668

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.05694E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.2173E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.0182E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.264

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

95

Magnitude:

0.251

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.241

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

43.983

Magnitude:

58

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

29.593

Magnitude:

58

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54

Gunning-Fog Score

15.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

William Safire

Would this mean that the journalists get special treatment? Before compelling a person to testify, the law recognizes the strong social value of the confidentiality of spouses, of lawyers, doctors, and clergy. In 1996, that was extended to psychotherapists. Members of those groups are not above the law because the law recognizes competing values. Judges must balance the citizen's obligation to give evidence with society's obligation to protect relationships built on common solemn confidences.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.335

VADER

0.923

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0083084458

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.007974598

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0064627384

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0029713294

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0026567704

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001729302

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.42278E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.04098E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.00435E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.722E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.351E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.395

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.978

Magnitude:

87

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.27

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.3

Gunning-Fog Score

15.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

William Safire

More than ever, journalists across the Nation are now in danger of being held in contempt. The reasonable protections to reporters' notes and confidences that have been in the Department of Justice guidelines to its prosecutors for three decades are inadequate to the stormy present. The legislation before you incorporates those balancing guidelines, applies them to the crucial issue of the identity of sources, and at last gives them the force of law, even to special prosecutors.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.29928

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.20067

VADER

-0.586

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.1031748252

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0144605816

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0062437859

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0011121205

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010259452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000571476

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0003060708

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001216579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.64684E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.8406E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.085E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.18

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

94

Magnitude:

0.17

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

78.628

Magnitude:

73

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Laws

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.093

Code:

2006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7748

Wikidata_label:

law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.7

Gunning-Fog Score

17.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

William Safire

Let me add a personal note. As the Chairman suggested, I have always been a language maven. Thirty years ago, I asked Justice Potter Stewart to help me find the origin of the phrase "chilling effect." He checked around the Supreme Court, and Justice Brennan reported having written a 1965 decision striking down a State's intrusion on civil liberty because of its "chilling effect upon the exercise of First Amendment rights..."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.76214

VADER

0.946

Very Positive

Moderation

Self-Harm

0.031744584

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0170368265

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0135156602

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0127364474

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0076574783

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.003104049

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0016499293

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0012787998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006196576

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005077196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002895826

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.199

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.18

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

67.867

Magnitude:

77

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.4

Gunning-Fog Score

11.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.8

Automated Readability Index

10

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

William Safire

Today we have two chilling effects taking place here in Washington, one general, one specific.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

-0.026

Neutral

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.1211632974

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0324140274

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0215984837

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0192869527

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0176489499

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0067658737

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0041798026

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0017328188

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000833693

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.4834E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.43517E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Civil Rights

Score:

91.592

Magnitude:

70

Code:

2

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.6

Gunning-Fog Score

11.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

William Safire

The general chill is on the network of useful contacts and the web of genuine friendships that develop over the years among many journalists and politicians. You run into each other at a ball game or at a dinner, shmooz a little on a bunch of topics, pick up a lead or toss out an idea, later act on it or pass it along to a colleague or forget it. That is how information flows in real life, and it is how the public gets the news beyond the handouts.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.74721

VADER

0.557

Very Positive

Moderation

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0204779499

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0121953206

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0075520373

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.003051541

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.001686239

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0010632426

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007541751

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005205633

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0005182244

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.11934E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.2971E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Sport > Cycling

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.104

Code:

15019000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15019000

Wikidata_id:

Q2215841

Wikidata_label:

cycle sport

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)

Score:

86

Magnitude:

0.09

Code:

1022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000

Wikidata_id:

Q11042

Wikidata_label:

culture

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

84

Magnitude:

0.087

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Lifestyle and Leisure > Game

Score:

81

Magnitude:

0.084

Code:

10001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/10001000

Wikidata_id:

Q11410

Wikidata_label:

game

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General)

Score:

80

Magnitude:

0.083

Code:

11024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000

Wikidata_id:

Q11827330

Wikidata_label:

political process

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.073

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Consumer Goods > Toy

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.069

Code:

4007012

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04007012

Wikidata_id:

Q11422

Wikidata_label:

toy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Sport > Soccer

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.067

Code:

15054000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000

Wikidata_id:

Q2736

Wikidata_label:

association football

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58.9

Gunning-Fog Score

14.7

Coleman-Liau Index

7.5

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

William Safire

But now we see a reporter in prison for not revealing part of a conversation she may have had about a story she did not write. As a result, many of us feel a general chill in the air and will think twice about what we say in private to each other as well as outsiders. In the new world of threatened contempt, there are no innocent questions, and a grunt or a nod can get you in trouble.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.4

Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.4

Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.76214

VADER

-0.889

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.1924932818

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0158735624

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0084890336

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0035913661

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0025642867

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0008846549

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000702881

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005280067

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002765328

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002322728

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.74069E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prison

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.1

Code:

2005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000

Wikidata_id:

Q40357

Wikidata_label:

prison

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

75.579

Magnitude:

90

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.054

Code:

4018001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

68.7

Gunning-Fog Score

13.6

Coleman-Liau Index

6.8

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

9.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

William Safire

And there is a more specific chilling effect taking place right now. It imposes a mental "prior restraint" on the gathering of news and the expression of opinion. I have always been able to write what I have learned and what I believe "without fear or favor," in the Times' phrase, freely taking on the high and mighty. But I cannot do that this morning.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

0.311

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.015532515

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0037569673

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0031341897

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0024031255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0010415678

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0010186206

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0009208537

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0005218886

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001527352

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

7.99596E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.0551E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.072

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

72.184

Magnitude:

79

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

70.6

Gunning-Fog Score

9.6

Coleman-Liau Index

9.5

SMOG Index

9.7

Automated Readability Index

6.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

William Safire

I am seething inside because I cannot tell you what I really think of the unchecked abuse of prosecutorial discretion. I cannot blaze away at the escalating threats of a Federal judiciary that is urgently in need of balancing guidance by elected representatives of the people. For the first time I have to pull my punches.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.29928

VADER

-0.791

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0536403444

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0236071879

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0068829002

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.001578491

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0015007264

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004978467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003307943

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001619606

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001428095

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.87855E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.9538E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Social Issue > Abusive Behavior

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.072

Code:

14022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14022000

Wikidata_id:

Q600571

Wikidata_label:

abuse

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.4

Gunning-Fog Score

14.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

William Safire

The reason is I am afraid -- I am afraid of retaliation against Federal prisoner 45570093, whose byline in the New York Times is Judith Miller. This Pulitzer Prize winning reporter, who earned the trust of the U.S. forces with whom she was embedded in Iraq, has accepted the painful consequences of daring to call public attention to the unbalanced, unwise, ever-growing application of the contempt power.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.1431

VADER

0.527

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0111655216

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0104641229

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0086030341

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0027223567

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0016022537

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005640387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000278117

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001997722

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001405875

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.18276E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.49528E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Human Interest > Award and Prize

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.129

Code:

8006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08006000

Wikidata_id:

Q618779

Wikidata_label:

award

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

96.201

Magnitude:

56

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > War

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.078

Code:

16009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.2

Gunning-Fog Score

12.1

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

William Safire

I must not anger or upset those who control her incarceration and who repeatedly threaten to pile on with longer punishment as a criminal unless she betrays her principles as a reporter. Because any harsh criticism of them from me might well be taken out on her, I am constrained to speak gently, as if concerned about the treatment of a hostage. That duress, I submit, is an example of what Justice Brennan had in mind about a "chilling effect." I can testify that it works all too well, which is why I will now shut up and look to Congress to pass a law balancing our values and taking the chill out of the air.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.83333

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.83333

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.03688

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.8473

VADER

-0.664

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.082123914

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0438750343

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0192182051

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0134652088

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0124450744

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0061640254

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0033956421

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0017947181

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004857237

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004454419

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002171748

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.149

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

79

Magnitude:

0.117

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Punishment

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.099

Code:

2004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02004000

Wikidata_id:

Q186361

Wikidata_label:

punishment

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

59.912

Magnitude:

67

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.1

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

8.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

37

William Safire

Thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1349978033

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0876426697

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0528979872

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0255314168

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006328622

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004591983

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003634405

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.66764E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.26039E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.59004E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.6526E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

95.659

Magnitude:

116

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Note

[The prepared statement of Mr. Safire appears as a submission for the record.]

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0247899676

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0069029222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0034334142

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0032506043

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012480183

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004710752

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001726191

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

6.56001E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.47947E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.55876E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.55487E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

Gunning-Fog Score

Coleman-Liau Index

SMOG Index

Automated Readability Index

Dale-Chall Readability Score

Sprache Readability Score

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

Sprache Difficult Word Count

Arlen Specter

Thank you. Thank you very much, Mr. Safire.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.612

Very Positive

Moderation

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9663765803

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7037019134

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.4028377831

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.9445787407

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.9086475708

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.6548424717

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2246582182

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.1439707703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1294602873

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0910274219

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0487309619

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

98.4

Gunning-Fog Score

1.1

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Arlen Specter

Our next witness is Mr. Floyd Abrams, the firm Cahill, Gordon & Reindel, Visiting Professor of First Amendment Law at the Columbia Graduate School of Journalism, one of the most distinguished First Amendment lawyers in America, currently represents the New York Times reporter Judith Miller, was co- counsel for the Times in the Pentagon Papers case, and has represented so many media entities the list is virtually endless: ABC, NBC, CBS, CNN, Time, Business Week, The Nation, Reader's Digest. A graduate of Cornell University and the Yale Law School, one of the younger fellow from 1960.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.3979

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0437169161

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0094683746

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.005580733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0045751603

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012553152

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002095139

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001320374

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.25491E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.46603E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

5.07448E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.4523E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.283

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Media

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.187

Code:

4010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010000

Wikidata_id:

Q56611639

Wikidata_label:

media industry

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.159

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.4

Gunning-Fog Score

17

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

44

Sprache Difficult Word Count

44

Arlen Specter

Thank you for rearranging your schedule, Mr. Abrams to join us here today.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.572

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0276100007

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0219337264

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0055561733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0030003332

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0023947021

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002025558

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001175227

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.51021E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.8384E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.9642E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.5666E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Civil Rights

Score:

32.243

Magnitude:

94

Code:

2

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

83.1

Gunning-Fog Score

5.7

Coleman-Liau Index

10.9

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

3.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Gordon Abrams

Thank you, Chairman Specter, and thank you for inviting me to be here today. It is a great honor for me to appear here once again. I am especially pleased to do so in the context of proposed legislation relating to a Federal shield law.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.56495

VADER

0.95

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0502426701

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020263322

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020143327

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017415579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011888629

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005955304

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003046497

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002463415

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001769469

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001406181

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.801E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.065

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

82

Magnitude:

0.053

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

65.7

Gunning-Fog Score

10.4

Coleman-Liau Index

8.7

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

5.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

3.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Gordon Abrams

I would like to make clear at the start that I speak for myself today and not on behalf of any clients.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.19722

VADER

0.625

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0697470561

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0343494117

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0191040381

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0114329006

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0022015192

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0012690177

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009174141

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005162607

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001582869

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.45203E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.5735E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

80.7

Gunning-Fog Score

8.8

Coleman-Liau Index

5.9

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

6.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.5

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Gordon Abrams

I am sorry that Deputy Attorney General Comey was unable to be here today since I looked forward to hearing his responses to some of your questions. Notwithstanding that, I thought I would take the liberty of responding on my own to one thing that he does say in his prepared statement; that is, if you were to adopt the legislation before you, you would be, in his language, "effectively overruling the Branzburg case." The Branzburg case could hardly be clearer that it rests with you to decide if you wish to have a Federal shield law. The language of the Court is clear. At the Federal level, the Court said, "Congress has the freedom to determine whether a statutory newsman's privilege is necessary and desirable and to fashion standards and rules as narrow or broad as deemed necessary."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.52606

VADER

0.968

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0244368595

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0180147515

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0088354042

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0059570273

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0039909635

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0016253043

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002401272

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001653059

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.84048E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.28401E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.8393E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.397

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.271

Code:

2008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000

Wikidata_id:

Q8016240

Wikidata_label:

trial

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.6

Gunning-Fog Score

15.7

Coleman-Liau Index

11.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

43

Gordon Abrams

So this is within your purview, and it is up to you to decide what steps, if any, to take in this area. My own view is that as we meet today, the ability of journalists to gather news is imperiled. I have worked in this area for 37 years now, and that problem, the problem of gathering news, has, in my view, never been as seriously threatened as it is today.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.709

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.008355562

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0029587522

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0009269951

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005720649

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001450027

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001203506

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0001164519

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001056132

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

2.85227E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.9776E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.8754E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.096

Code:

1026002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002

Wikidata_id:

Q1193236

Wikidata_label:

news media

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

94.346

Magnitude:

139

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

85

Magnitude:

0.081

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

84

Magnitude:

0.08

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue

Score:

76

Magnitude:

0.073

Code:

14000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000

Wikidata_id:

Q8425

Wikidata_label:

society

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.064

Code:

1022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000

Wikidata_id:

Q11042

Wikidata_label:

culture

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.06

Code:

1026000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026000

Wikidata_id:

Q11033

Wikidata_label:

mass media

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

69.7

Gunning-Fog Score

12.4

Coleman-Liau Index

6.6

SMOG Index

10.6

Automated Readability Index

8.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Gordon Abrams

For all the ambiguity of the Branzburg case -- and more than one lawyer has made a good living over the last 33 years purporting to interpret what Justice Powell's cryptic and enigmatic concurring opinion means -- Branzburg itself has been interpreted in markedly different ways by lower courts throughout the country, and the Supreme Court has given no indication that it intends, short term at least, to resolve all the conflicts that have arisen as to whether there is any protection in the grand jury area, whether there is any protection in the criminal law area, as to whether there is more protection for journalists in civil cases and the like.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.64663

VADER

0.823

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0262051879

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0191254163

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0072731404

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0017670945

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009471128

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0005429913

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005422819

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000122542

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.86215E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.53342E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.0074E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.424

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

91.184

Magnitude:

71

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.267

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

Gordon Abrams

As Matt Cooper testified before you today, there is simply no way to know. And what I would urge upon you is that it is simply unacceptable that Federal law should offer no predictable way for journalists to know what they can do and for them to be in a situation where they can protect their confidential sources in a Nation in which 49 of our 50 States do provide such protection, and in which virtually every democratic country outside the United States, countries without a First Amendment, provide such protection.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.77778

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.77778

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.7346

VADER

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0940368453

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0208857789

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0153664485

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0103240542

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0071212475

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0018394323

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007103386

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004572563

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004518985

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.84736E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.11594E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.147

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense > National Security

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.146

Code:

11001002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002

Wikidata_id:

Q258307

Wikidata_label:

national security

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

96.447

Magnitude:

111

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

70

Magnitude:

0.103

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.101

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

29.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Gordon Abrams

The notion that we provide or may provide no protection in Federal courts when countries such as France and Germany and Austria provide full protection and countries from Japan to Argentina and Mozambique to New Zealand provide such protection using language we would understand as being First Amendment- like in its nature is, it seems to me, unacceptable.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

3.21888

VADER

-0.402

Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0394809118

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.023072859

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.01918505

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0139428506

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.007360278

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0048855221

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0021076534

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.001666645

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010088496

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004607336

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000397401

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.19

Code:

11001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000

Wikidata_id:

Q17991228

Wikidata_label:

national defence

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

88.893

Magnitude:

89

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

85

Magnitude:

0.162

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Environmental Issue > Nature

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.098

Code:

6007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000

Wikidata_id:

Q7860

Wikidata_label:

nature

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

6.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Gordon Abrams

In my view, when a journalist speaks to her sources and promises confidentiality, she should keep her word and be protected in keeping her word. That is not the current state of affairs.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.671

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0577541592

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0401189493

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0111501788

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0020546411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0018925455

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0014703997

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.001380367

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012219519

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002733187

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002071988

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001132196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

76.728

Magnitude:

58

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

67

Gunning-Fog Score

11.4

Coleman-Liau Index

11

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

8.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.2

Sprache Readability Score

3.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Gordon Abrams

When the Branzburg case was decided, it was less than clear to many observers, including journalists, that any legislation was needed in this area. And for most of the 33 years that have passed, journalists won most cases and did not suffer much when they lost in most cases. That has changed radically in recent years, and I would say in recent days. In the last year and a half, more than 70 journalists and news organizations have been embroiled in battles with Federal prosecutors. Dozens have been asked to reveal their confidential sources. Some are or were virtually at the entrance to jail, and Judith Miller, not far from here, sits in a cell one floor removed from that of Zacarias Moussaoui.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.95551

VADER

0.432

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.068148406

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0405854778

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0175868787

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0078905796

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0060336082

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006103737

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005165301

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004056949

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.41321E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.14582E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.8155E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prison

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.292

Code:

2005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000

Wikidata_id:

Q40357

Wikidata_label:

prison

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

70.675

Magnitude:

33

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

63.6

Gunning-Fog Score

12.1

Coleman-Liau Index

11

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

Gordon Abrams

It is time to adopt a Federal shield law.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.178

Leans Positive

Moderation

Self-Harm

0.0492086168

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0168107363

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0123469086

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0071954004

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0048352511

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0034535609

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0015509529

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0007449601

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003741946

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002748153

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.57315E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.112

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > Family > Adoption

Score:

89

Magnitude:

0.1

Code:

14006002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006002

Wikidata_id:

Q180472

Wikidata_label:

adoption

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

82.979

Magnitude:

121

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

84.9

Gunning-Fog Score

3.6

Coleman-Liau Index

5.1

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

2.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Gordon Abrams

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0415857532

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0402637583

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0214272513

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0122351339

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.011992771

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.010815842

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0079874444

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007969419

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007324566

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0005245386

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001933836

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

60.484

Magnitude:

9

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

99.1

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Note

[The prepared statement of Mr. Abrams appears as a submission for the record.]

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0661434198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0197023954

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.010137818

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0019257757

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0012664463

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0011727924

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010229176

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003498585

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002202036

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.65829E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.74154E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

Gunning-Fog Score

Coleman-Liau Index

SMOG Index

Automated Readability Index

Dale-Chall Readability Score

Sprache Readability Score

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

Sprache Difficult Word Count

Arlen Specter

Thank you very much, Mr. Abrams.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0064794993

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0037156184

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0014963203

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0013803275

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007427703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006043285

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004318776

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0003787257

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000174783

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.15136E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.72558E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

91

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Arlen Specter

Our next witness is Mr. Lee Levine, founding partner of Levine, Sullivan, Koch & Schulz; one of the Nation's leading First Amendment lawyers, very broad practice in 20 States and the District of Columbia; Adjunct Professor at the Georgetown University Law Center; and author of News Gathering and the Law; graduate of the University of Pennsylvania where he got his bachelor's degree, and law degree from Yale. Let me compliment you on two excellent choices, Mr. Levine.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.77778

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.77778

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.7346

VADER

0.778

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.1077064429

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0328382885

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0058400929

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0045332195

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0041771887

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0032558535

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.001265956

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006360818

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001899024

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001711316

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.01468E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.118

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education > University

Score:

94

Magnitude:

0.111

Code:

5007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000

Wikidata_id:

Q3918

Wikidata_label:

university

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

72

Magnitude:

0.085

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education > School

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.076

Code:

5005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000

Wikidata_id:

Q3914

Wikidata_label:

school

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.7

Gunning-Fog Score

10.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

Lee Levine

Thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0275821338

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0155062196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0053025091

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0029330969

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0021713462

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0011140971

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005852061

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003797952

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001307705

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001301147

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.98914E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Arlen Specter

And served as law clerk to Judge Irving Kaufman. He represents two news reporters who had produced stories regarding Mr. Wen Ho Lee, the former nuclear scientist.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0500901777

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.002040459

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020208208

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017664155

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0012040727

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005998155

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003055642

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002506569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001799145

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001425733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.8216E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.078

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

72.4

Gunning-Fog Score

8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

6.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

3.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Arlen Specter

Thank you for coming in today, Mr. Levine, and the floor is yours.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9825307429

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7116872594

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.4074455947

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.9468708187

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.9120864794

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.6560627837

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2248732839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.1442899578

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1299159485

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0911485753

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0489499827

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Technology

Score:

21.081

Magnitude:

27

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

96.1

Gunning-Fog Score

2.6

Coleman-Liau Index

6.8

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.8

Sprache Readability Score

1.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Lee Levine

Thank you, Mr. Chairman, and members of the Committee. At the Committee's request I will briefly describe recent experience concerning the reporters privilege in the Federal courts.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.612

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.025598667

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.00679777

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0059027916

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0031374853

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009156468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000186118

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001793555

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.29171E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.66586E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.43584E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.6123E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.091

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.4

Gunning-Fog Score

9.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Lee Levine

For almost three decades following the Supreme Court's decision in Branzburg v. Hayes, subpoenas issued by federal courts seeking the disclosure of journalists' confidential sources were exceedingly rare. It appears that no journalist was finally adjudged in contempt, much less imprisoned, for refusing to disclose a confidential source in a Federal criminal matter during the last quarter of the 20th century. That situation, as you have heard, has now changed. An unusually large number of subpoenas seeking the names of seeking confidential sources have been issued by Federal courts in a remarkably short period of time. Indeed, three Federal proceedings in Washington, D.C. alone have generated such subpoenas to roughly two dozen reporters and news organizations, seven of whom have been held in contempt in less than a year.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.94444

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.16705

VADER

-0.933

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0100325597

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0056551347

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0050275496

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008869891

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005140098

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004709139

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.31546E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.08958E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.0572E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.956E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.528E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.226

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

69.029

Magnitude:

27

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.122

Code:

2008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000

Wikidata_id:

Q8016240

Wikidata_label:

trial

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.6

Gunning-Fog Score

14.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

51

Sprache Difficult Word Count

44

Lee Levine

In all, over the last four years, three Federal Courts of Appeals have affirmed contempt citations issued to reporters who declined to reveal confidential sources. Each Court imposing prison sentences on journalists more severe than any previously known in American history. Decisions such as these have emboldened private litigants as well, especially since they, like special prosecutors, are not bound by the Department of Justice guidelines.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.45199

VADER

-0.044

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0340615341

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0247942691

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0139942116

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0117443735

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0052420561

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011971706

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001694699

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001346102

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.18E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.94238E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.11409E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.429

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.237

Code:

2008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000

Wikidata_id:

Q8016240

Wikidata_label:

trial

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

36.884

Magnitude:

130

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

34.029

Magnitude:

130

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32

Gunning-Fog Score

17.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Lee Levine

In one pending civil suit, for example, four reporters have been held in contempt for declining to reveal their confidential sources of information in litigation instituted against the Government by Dr. Wen Ho Lee. And the plaintiff in another civil suit, Dr. Stephen Hatfill, issued subpoenas earlier this year to a dozen news organizations, seeking to compel an even larger number of reporters to disclose the identities of their confidential sources.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.46634

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.36772

VADER

-0.649

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0320363324

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0071652517

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.004967918

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0023325494

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0013604864

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009948149

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002071058

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.74905E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.26697E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.2004E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.8514E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.09

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.064

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials > Litigation

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.051

Code:

2008001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008001

Wikidata_id:

Q697327

Wikidata_label:

lawsuit

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Litigation and Regulation

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.05

Code:

4016027

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016027

Wikidata_id:

Q2920921

Wikidata_label:

management

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

51.962

Magnitude:

66

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Technology

Score:

24.977

Magnitude:

66

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.3

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Lee Levine

Congress and the public should be concerned about the imposition of such severe sanctions. In recent proceedings in the Federal courts, journalist after journalist has convincingly testified about the important role confidential sources play in enabling them to do their jobs. In my written testimony I recount several such examples. Consider just one. In 1977 Walter Pincus of the Washington Post relied on anonymous sources in reporting that President Carter planned to move forward with plans to develop a so-called "neutron bomb," a weapon that could inflict massive casualties through radiation without extensive destruction of property. The public and congressional outcry in the wake of these news reports spurred the United States to abandon plans for such a weapon, and no administration has since attempted to revive it.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.29928

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.701

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0128791406

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0042440231

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.001696318

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006001702

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0004790976

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000342595

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002631688

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000163654

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.24091E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.23742E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.659E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.282

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

79.023

Magnitude:

71

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War

Score:

72

Magnitude:

0.202

Code:

16000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000

Wikidata_id:

Q198

Wikidata_label:

war

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.1

Gunning-Fog Score

16.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

49

Sprache Difficult Word Count

56

Lee Levine

Mr. Pincus, who never received a subpoena about the neutron bomb or any other matter in the course of his distinguished decades-long career has now received two, one from the Special Counsel in the Valerie Plame matter and another from Dr. Wen Ho Lee.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

-0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.027356486

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.01107016

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0099983692

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0092906412

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0062122432

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006703455

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002106696

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001054716

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.86958E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.9067E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.51385E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Science and Technology > Applied Science > Particle Physics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.08

Code:

13001004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13001004

Wikidata_id:

Q18334

Wikidata_label:

particle physics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

32.937

Magnitude:

127

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

63.8

Gunning-Fog Score

8.7

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

9.9

Automated Readability Index

7.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

3.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Lee Levine

Needless to say, the prospect of substantial prison terms and escalating fines for honoring promises to sources threatens that kind of journalism. As Los Angeles Times reporter and Pulitzer Prize recipient Bob Drogin, who himself has been held in contempt in the Wen Ho Lee case, has testified, "I have thought long and hard about this, and unlike you attorneys here in the room, I do not have subpoena power or anything else to gather information. I have what credibility I have as a journalist. I have the word that I give to people to protect their confidentiality. If I violate that trust, then I believe I can no longer work as a journalist."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.95551

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.46667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.46667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.93827

VADER

0.382

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0743824756

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0428303727

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0080252066

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0025773983

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0025708905

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006017492

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002161378

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.14192E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.59183E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.16445E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.4045E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Human Interest > Award and Prize

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.103

Code:

8006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08006000

Wikidata_id:

Q618779

Wikidata_label:

award

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

73.834

Magnitude:

44

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prison

Score:

72

Magnitude:

0.074

Code:

2005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000

Wikidata_id:

Q40357

Wikidata_label:

prison

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.1

Gunning-Fog Score

15.1

Coleman-Liau Index

11.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

Lee Levine

As you have heard, in the wake of the judicial decisions about which I have spoken this morning, the Cleveland Plain Dealer recently decided that it was obliged to withhold from publication two investigative reports because they were predicated on documents provided by confidential sources. Doug Clifton, the newspaper's editor has explained that the public would have been well served to know about these stories, but that publishing them would, and I quote, "almost certainly lead to a leak investigation and the ultimate choice: talk or go to jail. Because talking isn't an option and jail is too high a price to pay, these two stories will go untold for now."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

-0.114

Leans Negative

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0164178724

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0040398008

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009041046

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004093473

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0002166857

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.76038E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.49337E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

3.27504E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.0206E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.903E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.936E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Newspaper and Magazine

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.127

Code:

4010005

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010005

Wikidata_id:

Q3579160

Wikidata_label:

newspaper publisher

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prison

Score:

87

Magnitude:

0.111

Code:

2005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000

Wikidata_id:

Q40357

Wikidata_label:

prison

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.074

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Literature

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.072

Code:

1010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01010000

Wikidata_id:

Q8242

Wikidata_label:

literature

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

54.568

Magnitude:

114

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

Lee Levine

The situation that currently exists in the Federal courts has not been replicated in the States. As you have heard, the Attorneys General of 34 States, each of whom is responsible for the enforcement of the criminal law in their respective jurisdictions, recently urged the Supreme Court to recognize a Federal reporters' privilege. In so doing, the Attorneys General convincingly demonstrated that their shield laws have had no material impact on law enforcement or on the discovery of evidence in judicial proceedings, civil or criminal.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.586

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0407222629

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.016737562

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0080602869

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0045217308

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0035419191

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0034880461

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0026447175

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003430544

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001931512

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001113983

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.42331E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.283

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

95.539

Magnitude:

111

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

87

Magnitude:

0.245

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

26.8

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

Lee Levine

Journalists have heretofore looked to the Supreme Court to address the confusion that now surrounds the reporters' privilege. The Supreme Court, however, has consistently declined to intervene, most recently in the Miller and Cooper cases.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

0.818

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0126041996

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0040875551

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0036260069

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.002905741

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0014093313

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002585811

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002291977

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.69518E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.56314E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.77211E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.1607E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.186

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.953

Magnitude:

84

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.145

Code:

2008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000

Wikidata_id:

Q8016240

Wikidata_label:

trial

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.8

Gunning-Fog Score

16.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Lee Levine

Nevertheless, in Branzburg itself, as Mr. Abrams noted, Justice White's opinion for the Court emphasized that recognition of a reporters' privilege more naturally falls within the province of the Congress. "At the Federal level," Justice White wrote, and I quote, "Congress has the freedom to determine whether a statutory newsman's privilege is necessary and desirable and to fashion standards and rules as narrow or broad is deemed necessary to deal with the evil discerned."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.917

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.4524351563

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.072299788

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0662844279

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0199118382

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0091089103

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000335229

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002040375

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000178717

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.56615E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.52324E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.6484E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.257

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

81.012

Magnitude:

35

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.19

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Freedom of the Press

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.173

Code:

11025000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11025000

Wikidata_id:

Q22688

Wikidata_label:

freedom of the press

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35.5

Gunning-Fog Score

16.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

37

Lee Levine

Members of the Committee, given that, I believe the time has now come for congressional action.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.067647465

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0138025935

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0072528397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0057907921

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0029166014

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0010774554

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0008870517

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000132326

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001194398

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.09049E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.0239E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Technology

Score:

78.106

Magnitude:

74

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.1

Gunning-Fog Score

8.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

9.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.8

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Lee Levine

Thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0131713008

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0115457115

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0032138596

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0023489632

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011886385

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007840502

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001211943

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.84167E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.0712E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.592E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.593E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

54.646

Magnitude:

16

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Note

[The prepared statement of Mr. Levine appears as a submission for the record.]

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.051297521

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0466447294

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0066492248

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0036249901

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014845644

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008500242

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004935755

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002005201

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.39494E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.73728E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.1997E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

Gunning-Fog Score

Coleman-Liau Index

SMOG Index

Automated Readability Index

Dale-Chall Readability Score

Sprache Readability Score

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

Sprache Difficult Word Count

Arlen Specter

Thank you very much, Mr. Levine.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9719866812

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7092358321

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.4055727981

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.9466887452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.9119056165

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.657168217

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2249929123

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.1445024158

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1299033291

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0913551601

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0488815131

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

91

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Arlen Specter

Our final witness is Professor Geoffrey Stone, Harry Kalven Distinguished Professor of Law at the University of Chicago since 1994, and previously was Dean at that prestigious law school; served as a visiting professor at New York University School of Law; bachelor's degree from Wharton, and law degree from the University of Chicago; clerked for Judge J. Skelly Wright; widely recognized as one of America's leading experts on the First Amendment.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0117892661

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0044834727

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0042276835

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0032601663

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008515829

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002530993

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001638928

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000133395

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001243328

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

5.5845E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.197E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.525

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education > University

Score:

80

Magnitude:

0.42

Code:

5007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000

Wikidata_id:

Q3918

Wikidata_label:

university

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.289

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education > School

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.286

Code:

5005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000

Wikidata_id:

Q3914

Wikidata_label:

school

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

21.9

Gunning-Fog Score

17.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

33

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Arlen Specter

Thank you for being here today, Mr. Stone, and the floor is yours.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0743323064

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0628043141

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0497037196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0335060293

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0271970959

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0262941088

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0112485664

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0038875722

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000289173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.48751E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.38913E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

2.6

Coleman-Liau Index

6.8

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

1.5

Sprache Readability Score

1.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Geoffrey Stone, Jr.

Thank you for having me, Mr. Chairman.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.1045137411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0603710243

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0414375711

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0120986733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0086477878

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0080653699

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0045669822

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004812985

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003408778

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.14187E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.22337E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

94.5

Gunning-Fog Score

1.4

Coleman-Liau Index

8.5

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

1.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Geoffrey Stone, Jr.

I strongly support the enactment of a Federal journalist- source privilege, both to protect a free and independent press in this Nation, and to preserve and to protect an open public debate. I want to briefly address three issues.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

0.934

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0333421776

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0273144484

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0180999094

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0170416693

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0065631219

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0042672084

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0023666951

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0010787632

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000352739

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.91E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.27982E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.12

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.081

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

64

Magnitude:

0.077

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

1022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000

Wikidata_id:

Q11042

Wikidata_label:

culture

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52.6

Gunning-Fog Score

11.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Geoffrey Stone, Jr.

First you may wonder why it is we are sitting here in 2005 trying to puzzle through this question. Why was this not resolved a long time ago? The reasons essentially is that there has been a longstanding tradition in the United States for some 180 years, that even though there was no law prohibiting it, prosecutors acting as professionals did not subpoena reporters to obtain information because of their respect for the values of a free press.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.38462

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.74721

VADER

0.866

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0272709935

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0095868003

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.005099078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0047985217

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0045162273

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0016183521

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0008527328

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0007753742

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003963461

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002204713

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001006347

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.141

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

91.43

Magnitude:

39

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

83

Magnitude:

0.117

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.7

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

11.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Geoffrey Stone, Jr.

As often happens, when an event occurs that calls attention to an issue, such as the Branzburg decision in 1972, suddenly people say, "Hmm, that is a good idea. Maybe we should start subpoenaing reporters now that we have learned it is constitutional to do so."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.44

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.040198426

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0127139021

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0121474222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0106883184

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0034041757

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0026865902

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0024235347

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000349681

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001282023

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.50959E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.75868E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Technology

Score:

91.545

Magnitude:

76

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56.6

Gunning-Fog Score

15.3

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Geoffrey Stone, Jr.

And so the fact is that the necessity for this hearing and the necessity for this legislation is actually a fairly recent phenomenon, and as in the situation that currently prevails with a relatively aggressive use of subpoenas of reporters is not the tradition in this Nation. What we face today is a serious anomaly in our history and one that Congress now should address.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

-0.226

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0298387429

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0041135358

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0025195512

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.00165111

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0013408436

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004407783

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004021771

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002433462

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002387717

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.65978E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.24428E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Laws

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.056

Code:

2006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7748

Wikidata_label:

law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

88.76

Magnitude:

45

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

29.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Geoffrey Stone, Jr.

Second, the Government argues that there's no need for such a privilege, and essentially says that there is no compelling evidence that in the absence of a privilege potential sources decline to come forward. Frankly, this is a non sequitur. First of all, imagine trying to prove that people are unwilling to come forward because they are afraid to do so. It is an extremely difficult task simply as a matter of evidence. Moreover, the most obvious way of proving that today would be by comparing the experience in those States with a privilege with the experience in those States without a privilege. But of course, only Wyoming today does not have a privilege. So it would be impossible to undertake such an investigation. So the challenge from the Department of Justice to prove the need essentially is an empty set.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.83321

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.27763

VADER

0.258

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0578419422

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0102525344

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0076413722

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.007606874

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0042346193

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0031708976

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0025438683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001965255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001829813

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.35362E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.6382E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Science and Technology > Research

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.135

Code:

13006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13006000

Wikidata_id:

Q42240

Wikidata_label:

research

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

79.22

Magnitude:

65

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.106

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Science and Technology > Applied Science

Score:

76

Magnitude:

0.103

Code:

13001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13001000

Wikidata_id:

Q34104

Wikidata_label:

science and technology

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.093

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.08

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Sport > Tennis

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.073

Code:

15065000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15065000

Wikidata_id:

Q847

Wikidata_label:

tennis

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.071

Code:

1022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000

Wikidata_id:

Q11042

Wikidata_label:

culture

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.1

Gunning-Fog Score

13.9

Coleman-Liau Index

11.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

Geoffrey Stone, Jr.

Moreover, Congress is free to use common sense. We know that individuals, when they have reason to fear consequences of speaking, are chilled in their speech. That is why we have an attorney-client privilege, it is why we have a doctor-patient privilege, it is why we have a psychotherapist-patient privilege, it is why we have a marital privilege, it is why we have an executive privilege, it is why we have a speech and debate clause privilege even for members of Congress. The fact is, it would blink reality to imagine that there are not frequent situations when potential sources, having information that would be of significant public value, ask themselves, do I want to run the risk of possibly being prosecuted or possibly being embarrassed or losing my job or being subjected to some other form of retaliation? Of course individuals hesitate in these circumstances. This does not need to be proved in this context any more than it needed to be proved in the attorney- client privilege or in any of the other privileges that we commonly recognize.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.29928

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.4375

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.4375

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.90571

VADER

0.896

Very Positive

Moderation

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0127390711

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0087203458

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0064738102

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.003725326

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0036744757

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0032521421

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004277413

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002629373

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002506686

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000245742

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.43928E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.321

Code:

4016000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016000

Wikidata_id:

Q1391314

Wikidata_label:

business information

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.699

Magnitude:

141

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

54

Sprache Difficult Word Count

50

Geoffrey Stone, Jr.

Finally, the Government says, what is the cost of the privilege? The cost of the privilege is severe. We lose evidence in a prosecution that may cost the ability of the Government to convict a person who perhaps is guilty.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.612

Very Negative

Moderation

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9825307429

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7116872594

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.4074455947

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.9468708187

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.9120864794

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.6560627837

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.224873377

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.144289888

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1299158903

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0911485753

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.048950006

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.133

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

88.484

Magnitude:

180

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Punishment

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.099

Code:

2004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02004000

Wikidata_id:

Q186361

Wikidata_label:

punishment

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60.1

Gunning-Fog Score

10.3

Coleman-Liau Index

10.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

6.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.8

Sprache Readability Score

3.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Geoffrey Stone, Jr.

Now, the problem with this is, first of all, it is the same argument that could be made for every privilege, but more importantly, it completely misconceives the striking of the balance in this situation. If we focus only on the moment at which the reporter invokes the privilege, we in fact then have a totally distorted view of the cost of benefits.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.637

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0186874458

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0112919093

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0110445595

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0056458131

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0024591998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003268837

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001255676

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

7.38794E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.82372E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.8732E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.5312E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.041

Magnitude:

40

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Geoffrey Stone, Jr.

So take a situation in which a congressional staffer suspects that a member of Congress has taken a bribe, and that congressional staffer reveals this confidentially to a reporter. The reporter is subpoenaed, and the court asks the journalist to reveal the name of the staffer so they can investigate further to find out the evidence. If a privilege is recognized, the journalist will not reveal the name of the staffer and it will be more difficult to investigate, and it is that variation that the Government would ask you to focus on. But that is the wrong moment.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.70805

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.58779

VADER

-0.762

Very Negative

Moderation

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9730046168

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7046267167

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.4039890841

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.9433081374

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.9076331742

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.6565567572

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.22452306

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.1437725849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1294429065

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0909573573

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0487053709

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Corporate Crime > Bribery

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.073

Code:

2012007

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012007

Wikidata_id:

Q187436

Wikidata_label:

bribery

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Civil Rights

Score:

88.808

Magnitude:

63

Code:

2

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

84

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.055

Code:

2008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000

Wikidata_id:

Q8016240

Wikidata_label:

trial

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.054

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.6

Gunning-Fog Score

16.4

Coleman-Liau Index

11.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Geoffrey Stone, Jr.

What you have to do is go back and ask what happens at the moment that the source, the congressional staffer, thinks about speaking to the reporter in the first place? If the staffer would not be willing to speak in the absence of a privilege, as well might be the case, then the reporter will never have the story, will never publish the story. No one will ever know that there is even a possibility that that Member of Congress took a bribe. There will be no investigation, and it is hard to see how law enforcement or the Nation is better off in a world in which no such information is revealed at all, than one in which it is revealed and made available to the public, and at least opens the opportunity for an investigation that otherwise would not exist. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.25131

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.53846

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.53846

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.264

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0422879617

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0243123854

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0107061693

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0070582173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0048698283

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0021874537

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0018171775

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004228007

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001744329

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.62565E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.72204E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.16

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Corporate Crime > Bribery

Score:

78

Magnitude:

0.125

Code:

2012007

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012007

Wikidata_id:

Q187436

Wikidata_label:

bribery

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Science and Technology > Research

Score:

77

Magnitude:

0.123

Code:

13006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13006000

Wikidata_id:

Q42240

Wikidata_label:

research

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

69.055

Magnitude:

99

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Literature

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.105

Code:

1010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01010000

Wikidata_id:

Q8242

Wikidata_label:

literature

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.3

Gunning-Fog Score

13.1

Coleman-Liau Index

9.2

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

10.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Note

[The prepared statement of Mr. Stone appears as a submission for the record.]

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Hate

0.3817316378

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2870014636

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2393532777

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0895013451

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0167079983

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0113810165

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0092315342

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0089786896

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0082014449

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0037029091

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0007452942

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

94.43

Magnitude:

147

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

Gunning-Fog Score

Coleman-Liau Index

SMOG Index

Automated Readability Index

Dale-Chall Readability Score

Sprache Readability Score

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

Sprache Difficult Word Count

Arlen Specter

Thank you very much, Professor Stone.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0050914248

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.004096976

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0031475334

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0016020353

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004810548

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.79807E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

7.40103E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.88408E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.08224E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.7454E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.253E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.051

Code:

1022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000

Wikidata_id:

Q11042

Wikidata_label:

culture

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

73.8

Gunning-Fog Score

2.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

5.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.9

Sprache Readability Score

1.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Arlen Specter

Turning to the two cases, the one against Ms. Judith Miller and the one against Mr. Matthew Cooper, what were the essential differences? I want to direct this question to you, Mr. Abrams, and also to you, Mr. Pearlstine. What were the essential differences in your views of the law which led to the position to be taken as to Ms. Miller, who is in jail, contrasted with the position taken by Time, Inc., which led to Mr. Cooper's not being in jail.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.36772

VADER

0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0051042345

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0041481897

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0031740103

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0015903841

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004736912

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.75252E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

7.39332E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.86267E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.06414E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.7844E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.363E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prison

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.108

Code:

2005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000

Wikidata_id:

Q40357

Wikidata_label:

prison

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.057

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

79.2

Gunning-Fog Score

6.7

Coleman-Liau Index

8.7

SMOG Index

8

Automated Readability Index

2.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

3.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Arlen Specter

Mr. Abrams, would you start, please?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.318

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0226259988

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0126867744

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0071592483

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0065524226

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0046751153

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0027956636

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0010516666

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0008455257

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001868497

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.19984E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.4489E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.537

Magnitude:

83

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

1.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Gordon Abrams

I do not think that there was any substantive difference as to what the law was. The difference I think is that Mr. Cooper obtained what he understood and understands to be a clear, unambiguous, uncoerced, waiver from his source, which permitted him to testify, and Ms. Miller is not in that situation, and therefore, has not testified.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

0.382

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0377101911

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.016966874

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0137514129

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0078732097

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0075359945

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0054980374

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0053686086

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0034179942

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0024046843

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.49782E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.6931E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.052

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

97

Magnitude:

0.051

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.3

Gunning-Fog Score

13.4

Coleman-Liau Index

11.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Gordon Abrams

As regards the law itself, I will pass to my colleagues on the right, but I do not really think there was any substantive disagreement.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

-0.502

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0335652061

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.017889282

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0144010264

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0081398226

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0048115904

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0025010293

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0019009385

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012351985

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008681593

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001786001

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.8874E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.105

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

93.01

Magnitude:

58

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.078

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56.3

Gunning-Fog Score

16.4

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

Arlen Specter

You are saying it is just a factual matter as to the waiver which Mr. Cooper got, right?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.026

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.1880250173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0116640163

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0105222964

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.006335081

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0058291826

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0053697295

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0039677656

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0022166452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006745555

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000338269

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.26119E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.07

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

53.451

Magnitude:

25

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

84.9

Gunning-Fog Score

5.8

Coleman-Liau Index

6.4

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

0.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

2.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Gordon Abrams

Yes.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0637687277

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0633470423

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0213256266

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0196037174

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0036281443

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0016849563

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0016585051

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0011192332

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005775797

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001081143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.30235E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

41.785

Magnitude:

18

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

31.039

Magnitude:

18

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

1.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0

Sprache Readability Score

0.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Arlen Specter

Did you disagree with what Mr. Pearlstine said or at least was reported to have said about his view that Time, Inc. had an obligation to obey the law?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

-0.382

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Self-Harm

0.0183495125

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0175236215

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0135142807

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.013497076

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0122051628

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0091351983

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0014778786

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007057134

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004227927

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001845665

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001140077

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.056

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

83.3

Gunning-Fog Score

8

Coleman-Liau Index

8.1

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

2.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.7

Sprache Readability Score

2.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Gordon Abrams

My own personal view -- and I repeat, my personal view; I can lose a lot of clients very quickly today, Senator.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

-0.402

Negative

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0072572402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0042972311

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0015433468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012930473

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007103983

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.00029699

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002657377

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.35874E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.25951E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.7248E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.3244E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.195

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

55.666

Magnitude:

29

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56.6

Gunning-Fog Score

12.2

Coleman-Liau Index

8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

3.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Note

[Laughter.]

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.030620629

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0263659807

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0076413649

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.005128366

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0050428567

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0026407861

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010361406

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001509375

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000111666

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.06951E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.03201E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Domestic Commerce

Score:

51.291

Magnitude:

22

Code:

15

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

Gunning-Fog Score

Coleman-Liau Index

SMOG Index

Automated Readability Index

Dale-Chall Readability Score

Sprache Readability Score

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

Sprache Difficult Word Count

Arlen Specter

That happens to us all the time.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0590284937

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0294633035

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0104511288

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0035281646

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0029780185

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0016635755

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004479587

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003735275

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002360451

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001119019

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.39674E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > Reviews

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.091

Code:

1026004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026004

Wikidata_id:

Q2018526

Wikidata_label:

arts

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Personal Income

Score:

86

Magnitude:

0.078

Code:

4006019

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006019

Wikidata_id:

Q7170591

Wikidata_label:

personal income

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.066

Code:

1022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000

Wikidata_id:

Q11042

Wikidata_label:

culture

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Disaster and Accident > Industrial Accident > Structural Failures

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.06

Code:

3006001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03006001

Wikidata_id:

Q1309431

Wikidata_label:

structural failure

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.06

Code:

14000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000

Wikidata_id:

Q8425

Wikidata_label:

society

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

1026002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002

Wikidata_id:

Q1193236

Wikidata_label:

news media

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Sport > Soccer

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.055

Code:

15054000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000

Wikidata_id:

Q2736

Wikidata_label:

association football

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Human Interest

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.054

Code:

8000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08000000

Wikidata_id:

Q361306

Wikidata_label:

human interest story

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > Periodicals

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.053

Code:

1026001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026001

Wikidata_id:

Q1002697

Wikidata_label:

periodical

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.052

Code:

1026000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026000

Wikidata_id:

Q11033

Wikidata_label:

mass media

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Human Interest > People > Celebrity

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.051

Code:

8003002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08003002

Wikidata_id:

Q211236

Wikidata_label:

celebrity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.051

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

2.8

Coleman-Liau Index

5.2

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Note

[Laughter.]

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.1251574839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0341998064

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0120914527

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0065032946

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0064612781

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0062394174

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0056848199

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0048162678

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0042109888

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000276304

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000276181

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

Gunning-Fog Score

Coleman-Liau Index

SMOG Index

Automated Readability Index

Dale-Chall Readability Score

Sprache Readability Score

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

Sprache Difficult Word Count

Gordon Abrams

My personal view is that I would have wished Time would have acted as the New York Times did in 1978 when there was an order requiring a New York Times reporter to reveal his confidential sources, and an order requiring the New York Times to take steps to compel him to do that. The Times and the reporter both said that they would not do that, they would pay whatever the penalty that was imposed upon them. And they did so, and it was very substantial.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

-0.389

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0098506323

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.003908683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0032602435

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0024830011

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0013576842

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0008262678

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001332135

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001158093

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.72262E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.02386E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.49233E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Punishment

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.104

Code:

2004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02004000

Wikidata_id:

Q186361

Wikidata_label:

punishment

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

64.6

Gunning-Fog Score

16.2

Coleman-Liau Index

8.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Gordon Abrams

Now, I understand that there are serious --

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

-0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.013385684

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0113294423

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0095794996

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0093739727

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0065597749

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0040647803

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0031388081

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0028401995

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003402412

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.07176E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.00766E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > Reviews

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.07

Code:

1026004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026004

Wikidata_id:

Q2018526

Wikidata_label:

arts

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.064

Code:

1026000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026000

Wikidata_id:

Q11033

Wikidata_label:

mass media

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.052

Code:

1022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000

Wikidata_id:

Q11042

Wikidata_label:

culture

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

70.997

Magnitude:

86

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.8

Gunning-Fog Score

14.2

Coleman-Liau Index

11.9

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

4.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Arlen Specter

It was money.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0074420554

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0057749538

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0055408287

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0015267418

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006372348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001629366

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

7.74573E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.54574E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.58189E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.9514E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.695E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Civil Rights

Score:

22.55

Magnitude:

8

Code:

2

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

91

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

3.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Gordon Abrams

It was money.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

4.2117189616

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

1.5332350507

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.7962997071

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1334880129

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0452117791

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0326659909

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0271250523

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0040128998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0014018917

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0008075617

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0006055799

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Domestic Commerce

Score:

41.174

Magnitude:

3

Code:

15

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Macroeconomics

Score:

26.942

Magnitude:

3

Code:

1

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

91

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

3.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Arlen Specter

Different from going to jail.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.60944

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0335110759

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0276425271

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0065374181

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0059060912

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0056431705

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0034440032

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0028350983

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0020221874

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0017438846

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.57703E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.19851E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Domestic Commerce

Score:

41.174

Magnitude:

3

Code:

15

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Macroeconomics

Score:

26.942

Magnitude:

3

Code:

1

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

83.3

Gunning-Fog Score

2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

3.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.2

Sprache Readability Score

1.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Gordon Abrams

Yes, it is different from going to jail, although sometimes it is easier to go to jail in some circumstances if the money gets to be at a point where shareholders may have something to say about it.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-2.3979

VADER

0.671

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0141179349

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0041403491

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0038381622

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0026343669

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003527555

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001515625

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001333037

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001065392

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001016185

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

5.14922E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.0176E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prison

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.419

Code:

2005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000

Wikidata_id:

Q40357

Wikidata_label:

prison

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.836

Magnitude:

5

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.8

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

8.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Arlen Specter

I will not pursue that line because I only have 5 minutes.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0111316614

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0027714414

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0025933701

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0017259399

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

7.79887E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

5.0243E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.00323E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.12342E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.1665E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.3159E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.229E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.944

Magnitude:

38

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

88.9

Gunning-Fog Score

4.8

Coleman-Liau Index

6.3

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

2.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

1.9

Sprache Readability Score

2.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Arlen Specter

But, Mr. Pearlstine, same question, what was the difference in your view, if any, between the New York Times and Ms. Miller and Time, Inc. and Mr. Cooper?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.60944

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0883980305

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0384058076

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0030016639

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0027762582

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.002352826

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016688795

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.001058849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002790754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.13915E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.5695E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.761E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

92.4

Gunning-Fog Score

3.7

Coleman-Liau Index

8.5

SMOG Index

5.8

Automated Readability Index

0.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

2.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Norman Pearlstine

First of all, I share Mr. Abrams' view as with regard to what the law is and what the implications of the Supreme Court's refusal to hear our appeal are.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

0.7

Very Positive

Moderation

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9825307429

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7116872594

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.4074455947

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.9468708187

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.9120864794

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.6560627837

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2248732839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.1442899578

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1299159485

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0911485753

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0489499827

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.252

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.151

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

81.6

Gunning-Fog Score

8.7

Coleman-Liau Index

7.5

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

4.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

3.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Norman Pearlstine

I should point out that Time, Inc. was a defendant in this case, whereas the New York Times was not. I do respect the individual act of conscience on the part of Judith Miller to decide to go to jail, and I respected Matt Cooper's willingness to refuse to testify as an individual if that were his decision.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.76214

VADER

0.337

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0095182004

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0093680399

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.005393882

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0041254436

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0012925085

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007053602

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003155011

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001851995

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.06834E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.14861E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.2264E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prison

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.083

Code:

2005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000

Wikidata_id:

Q40357

Wikidata_label:

prison

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials

Score:

97

Magnitude:

0.081

Code:

2008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000

Wikidata_id:

Q8016240

Wikidata_label:

trial

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.052

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

45.549

Magnitude:

30

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

64.7

Gunning-Fog Score

12.6

Coleman-Liau Index

8.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Norman Pearlstine

My own feeling is that in this rather exceptional circumstance where we had a Supreme Court refusing to hear our appeal, where we had issues of national security, and where we had a grand jury in place, there were specific circumstances that suggested to me that it was appropriate for us an institution in possession of a file to turn it over to the Special Counsel.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

0.859

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0737336872

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0286484545

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0202831798

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.010802607

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0093703173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0085005362

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0071784794

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0062138606

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0059216109

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0029609171

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0008949506

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.156

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials > Arbitration

Score:

90

Magnitude:

0.14

Code:

2008002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008002

Wikidata_id:

Q207946

Wikidata_label:

arbitration

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > International Law

Score:

61

Magnitude:

0.095

Code:

2011000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000

Wikidata_id:

Q4394526

Wikidata_label:

international law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.092

Code:

2008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000

Wikidata_id:

Q8016240

Wikidata_label:

trial

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Sport > Basketball

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.083

Code:

15008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15008000

Wikidata_id:

Q5372

Wikidata_label:

basketball

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

38.883

Magnitude:

58

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Civil Rights

Score:

20.497

Magnitude:

58

Code:

2

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

6.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Arlen Specter

Had Mr. Cooper not gotten that waiver, what would your decision have been?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0207694073

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0130082306

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0012607007

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012452411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011902242

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008795445

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007480962

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000649873

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006460844

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005387586

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003858386

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

93.08

Magnitude:

66

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

83.1

Gunning-Fog Score

5.7

Coleman-Liau Index

10.9

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

3.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Norman Pearlstine

I made the decision prior to Mr. Cooper getting a waiver to turn over our file to the Special Counsel, because I thought on journalistic grounds that we had spent two years pursuing this case, seeking every possible judicial remedy, but that with the Supreme Court's failure to act, and with the absence of a Federal shield law, I thought this was one of these cases and one of these unusual ones where the combination of national security being an issue and a grand jury being enforced where it was the right thing to do.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.31015

VADER

0.856

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0398584321

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0322056148

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0107810069

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0021394064

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0018838786

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006898497

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005291333

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001222571

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

8.40172E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.29272E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.00016E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.36

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

29.891

Magnitude:

13

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Arlen Specter

Professor Stone, I have 8 seconds, just time enough to ask a question before my red light goes on, which I will reserve. I read -- and it is hard to follow -- you were critical of the New York Times position. Is that true, and if so, why?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

0.026

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.168400351

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0499497226

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0300770858

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0163792356

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0027864677

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.002647837

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014852922

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003815712

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.58559E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.3196E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.19814E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Human Interest > Curiosity

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.219

Code:

8002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08002000

Wikidata_id:

Q361306

Wikidata_label:

human interest story

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

94.56

Magnitude:

95

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.122

Code:

1022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000

Wikidata_id:

Q11042

Wikidata_label:

culture

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Education > Teaching and Learning > Teachers

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.114

Code:

5010002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010002

Wikidata_id:

Q37226

Wikidata_label:

teacher

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

50

Magnitude:

0.11

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

86.5

Gunning-Fog Score

8

Coleman-Liau Index

6.4

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

4.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.5

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Geoffrey Stone, Jr.

I believe that reporters, like the rest of us, should follow the law when the law is clear and when they have exhausted their legal remedies as was true in this case. There are circumstances where I believe civil disobedience is appropriate, but I think they should be reserved to those situations in which there is a reasonable case to be made that the legal system itself or the system of Government is oppressive or unjust, or immoral. In this situation, I think there is a profound disagreement about public policy, but I believe that if that is all there is, and it is what I believe there is, then I think it is their responsibility to comply with the law. So I agree with Mr. Pearlstine's decision. I think that was the correct thing to do, and then to seek to change the law so as to create a privilege so that situations like this do not arise in the future.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.86904

VADER

0.279

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.3352524247

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0949290348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0153673129

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0052528252

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008407615

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002452697

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002077887

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001402186

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.1112E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.99218E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.05794E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.396

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.35

Code:

11024001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001

Wikidata_id:

Q28108

Wikidata_label:

political system

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.224

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.202

Code:

2000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02000000

Wikidata_id:

Q146491

Wikidata_label:

criminal law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58.8

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

9.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

William Safire

Mr. Chairman, can I jump in on this waiver business?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.2169362502

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.187026395

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.113795395

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0214530504

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0196119814

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0119538374

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0030094545

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0029841964

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0008499302

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007738546

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002870995

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Sport > Ski Jumping

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.057

Code:

15052000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15052000

Wikidata_id:

Q7718

Wikidata_label:

ski jumping

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.504

Magnitude:

162

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

91.8

Gunning-Fog Score

2

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Arlen Specter

Yes, of course. Mr. Safire.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.040279518

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0158585695

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0129870721

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0075954573

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0059779402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000874381

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004217931

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001322034

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.33111E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.89281E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.2426E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.7

Coleman-Liau Index

6.4

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

William Safire

I do not have to pussy foot about this because it is a matter of principle. I think waivers of confidentiality are a sham, a snare and a delusion. When you put somebody's head to a gun or a gun to a head and say, "Would you sign this waiver of confidentiality so we can force the reporter to talk about what you said," you are coercing him in the most forceful way. You are saying, "You will lose your job or you will become a target of grand jury investigation unless you sign this waiver."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.22378

VADER

-0.527

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.2157149836

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1901394222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0680404832

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0657962752

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0551904202

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0049964961

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0042059684

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0017363871

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003455887

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002142203

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.22802E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

64.4

Gunning-Fog Score

12.5

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

10.8

Automated Readability Index

9.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

William Safire

I think from the reporters' point of view, from the journalists' point of view, when presented with a waiver, even with my name on it, saying, "Okay, Safire, you can tell them what I said," my reaction should be, "You tell them what you said. Get up and say, I met with this man and I told him this." I then can say, "Yes, that is true," or "No, he has that one wrong." But the notion of putting the onus on the reporter, that he must reveal what happened because a source has been coerced, forced into asking him to talk, I think is a perversion of justice.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-2.70805

VADER

-0.318

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.1840006327

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0786913093

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0626418332

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0218312198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0152318738

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0133668582

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0014101919

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0005064033

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003785715

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002696613

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.40143E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.118

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Library and Museum

Score:

86

Magnitude:

0.101

Code:

1009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01009000

Wikidata_id:

Q3152824

Wikidata_label:

cultural institution

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

80

Magnitude:

0.094

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

79.727

Magnitude:

96

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.062

Code:

1022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000

Wikidata_id:

Q11042

Wikidata_label:

culture

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

74.4

Gunning-Fog Score

12.7

Coleman-Liau Index

6.8

SMOG Index

9.7

Automated Readability Index

10.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Arlen Specter

Thank you, Mr. Safire.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0250463374

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0229508034

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0181849144

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0077537734

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.006691755

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0019818657

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0012686111

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0012037409

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001211816

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.50516E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.85398E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Technology

Score:

80.307

Magnitude:

109

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

99.1

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Arlen Specter

Senator Leahy.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.1447181334

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0273498881

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0211283157

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0101715545

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0008094099

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001277426

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.51736E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

2.79466E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.2078E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.131E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.78E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

7.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Patrick Leahy

Thank you. I am sorry I had to step out briefly because of the Supreme Court matter, but I did read the testimony of all of you. Mr. Safire, I had my "gotcha" staff go through to see if we could find a grammatical error in yours.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

-0.153

Leans Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0165359248

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0084408988

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0059894606

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0031708489

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0020625625

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000849192

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007242983

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001344705

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001259881

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.4645E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.5365E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

2009002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002

Wikidata_id:

Q196939

Wikidata_label:

witness

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

85.1

Gunning-Fog Score

6.4

Coleman-Liau Index

6.1

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.6

Sprache Readability Score

2.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Note

[Laughter.]

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0339527294

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0072999406

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0039417846

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0024766301

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007236534

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004951719

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003118272

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001591791

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.23736E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.74002E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.1156E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

Gunning-Fog Score

Coleman-Liau Index

SMOG Index

Automated Readability Index

Dale-Chall Readability Score

Sprache Readability Score

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

Sprache Difficult Word Count

Patrick Leahy

We did not. I did find interesting your discussion with Potter Stewart about the chilling effect, and I am disappointed that Mr. Comey did not show up because I really did want to ask questions about why the administration is so opposed to the shield law. You pointed out, I guess around three or so States have it by statute, another 19 or so by case law. But you, Mr. Safire, have written about the fundamental right of Americans who have free press to penetrate and criticize the workings of our Government. I agree. One of the reasons I pushed the FOIA as far as I have, I think it does make Government more transparent and it helps hold it accountable. But the question is, does this fundamental right bestow upon the press a right to refuse to testify before a grand jury in a criminal investigation?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.69231

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.69231

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.52606

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.04348

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.04348

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.08338

VADER

0.021

Neutral

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0715522212

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0022117947

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0020743468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0014084687

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006961293

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006593174

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0005788352

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002153366

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.82516E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

6.44235E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.097E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.391

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

61.9

Gunning-Fog Score

11.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

33

Sprache Difficult Word Count

41

William Safire

I believe it does.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0625947432

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0147963423

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0125843362

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0056364959

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0034415341

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0029330942

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0021257174

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0014044087

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0009141705

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.30559E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.97011E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Technology

Score:

91.706

Magnitude:

146

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

97

Gunning-Fog Score

1.6

Coleman-Liau Index

4.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.2

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Patrick Leahy

Is there ever a circumstance under which a reporter should divulge his or her confidential sources to either a grand jury or even in a civil case?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.459

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0736604328

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0350674905

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0133997193

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0068325062

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.003416606

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005186674

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.83765E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.78776E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.33774E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.3069E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7224E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.7

Gunning-Fog Score

16.7

Coleman-Liau Index

10.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

William Safire

Yes. We are not asking for an absolute privilege. Indeed, in this legislation before you, there is an exception on national security, that if there is an imminent and actual danger that the reporter can indeed be required to testify.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.494

Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0246401469

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0069092181

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0034851499

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0032251271

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012387185

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004689975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001715653

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

6.50333E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.44715E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.54045E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.52797E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Laws

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.103

Code:

2006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7748

Wikidata_label:

law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

56.302

Magnitude:

27

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.5

Gunning-Fog Score

15.3

Coleman-Liau Index

11.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

3.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Patrick Leahy

We have seen since 9/11 the enormous flexibility shown in what is considered imminent danger. We see it in the FISA courts. We see it in others. Does this give a great deal of power to the Government to say what is imminent danger?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

-0.629

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0177005029

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0097427524

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0036381716

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0018948915

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004153026

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001667447

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.63685E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.98343E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.11691E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

7.0659E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.2437E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.067

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

98

Magnitude:

0.066

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

83.086

Magnitude:

40

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > International Law

Score:

79

Magnitude:

0.053

Code:

2011000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000

Wikidata_id:

Q4394526

Wikidata_label:

international law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

78.9

Gunning-Fog Score

8.9

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3

Sprache Readability Score

2.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

William Safire

The Government does not define the word. I am in the semantics business. I know what imminent means. Imminent means about to occur. It does not mean potential. There is an element of urgency to it. Now, it is used and misused by a lot of people, but I think every lexicographer will agree that imminent means about to occur and that if a national security crisis is about to occur, then let us face it, as citizens reporters have to help.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.25131

VADER

0.502

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.125529198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0224484407

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0020651252

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006019971

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0005652174

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001016978

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.8526E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.16286E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.08428E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.7748E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.713E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Language

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.164

Code:

1008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01008000

Wikidata_id:

Q315

Wikidata_label:

language

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.11

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

64.517

Magnitude:

43

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Government > National Government

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.097

Code:

11006004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006004

Wikidata_id:

Q1320217

Wikidata_label:

central government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Government

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.083

Code:

11006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7188

Wikidata_label:

government

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

64.9

Gunning-Fog Score

11

Coleman-Liau Index

9

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

4.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.2

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

William Safire

But here is the thing. Journalism and reporters are not the fingers at the end of the long arm of the law. We are not agents of the Government. Consider the weapons that the Government has to get evidence. It can put people under oath and threaten to jail them if they do not tell the truth. It can subpoena e-mails. It can wiretap. It can offer immunity that overcomes the Fifth Amendment. These are huge, powerful methods of gaining evidence.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.25131

VADER

0.255

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0258002721

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0101014099

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0077207485

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0013577153

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010997627

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008630363

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000150568

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001143283

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.5835E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.0446E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.9827E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.217

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

92.03

Magnitude:

82

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Internet

Score:

77

Magnitude:

0.168

Code:

1027000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01027000

Wikidata_id:

Q1153191

Wikidata_label:

online newspaper

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.114

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

74.8

Gunning-Fog Score

8.5

Coleman-Liau Index

9.5

SMOG Index

10.1

Automated Readability Index

3.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.3

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

William Safire

What do we have? We have the power of trust. We have the ability to say to a source, "You can trust us. We will not reveal who you are. You will not be involved. What is the truth?" Now, that is our power, that is our weapon, and it is being seized and taken away from us.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

0.854

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.024889817

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0069656482

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0034975423

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0032719989

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012504976

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004730854

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001727315

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

6.5434E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.47396E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.53665E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.52019E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Unrest, Conflicts and War > Weaponry

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.2

Code:

16012000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16012000

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

92.477

Magnitude:

81

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

97.8

Gunning-Fog Score

4

Coleman-Liau Index

4.7

SMOG Index

5.4

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.3

Sprache Readability Score

2.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Patrick Leahy

Let me pursue this a little bit further, some of the things I would have with Mr. Comey. Let me take you and Mr. Levine perhaps to answer this. And I am sympathetic, somewhat sympathetic to the Branzburg decision to accept the argument that public interest and possible future news about crime from undisclosed, unverified sources must take precedence over the public interest in pursuing and prosecuting those crimes.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.1431

VADER

0.838

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0106839972

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0069678012

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0061005245

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0038448481

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0014684756

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014492335

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000965335

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002766138

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002248705

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.01731E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.21868E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.078

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime

Score:

92

Magnitude:

0.072

Code:

2001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000

Wikidata_id:

Q83267

Wikidata_label:

crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

74.495

Magnitude:

58

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.1

Gunning-Fog Score

12.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Patrick Leahy

But when a crime is committed, why would that not trump confidentiality? I mean even defense attorneys are subject to a crime fraud exception. Should journalists have this absolute privilege when no one else does?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.25131

VADER

-0.895

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0019320136

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0014816776

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0011384347

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011140196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.001041095

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.000845554

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007658726

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001667378

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001217421

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.63399E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.31351E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.071

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

96.574

Magnitude:

69

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime

Score:

93

Magnitude:

0.066

Code:

2001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000

Wikidata_id:

Q83267

Wikidata_label:

crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.2

Gunning-Fog Score

13.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

3.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

William Safire

We are not asking for an absolute privilege, Senator, quite the contrary.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0325756788

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0136103801

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0128501415

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0074827316

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0066001143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0026816602

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0022432037

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0017031569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000218242

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002021194

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.09552E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.18

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

62.061

Magnitude:

35

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.6

Gunning-Fog Score

14.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

2.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Patrick Leahy

But when a crime has already been committed -- I am not talking about the future -- crimes have already been committed.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0367763772

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0306292699

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0072890405

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0037616137

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0023315708

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0015235872

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0011405452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007055942

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005893405

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002087892

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.93836E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.244

Code:

2001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000

Wikidata_id:

Q83267

Wikidata_label:

crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

90

Magnitude:

0.221

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Homicide

Score:

88

Magnitude:

0.215

Code:

2001001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001001

Wikidata_id:

Q149086

Wikidata_label:

homicide

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Civil Rights

Score:

42.352

Magnitude:

12

Code:

2

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

21.527

Magnitude:

12

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.4

Gunning-Fog Score

16

Coleman-Liau Index

11.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

3.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

William Safire

You go into court and a defendant is threatened with the loss of his freedom, and you have a conflict between the First Amendment and the Sixth Amendment. What do judges do? They strike a balance. They say, "How important is this testimony, and can we get it from someplace else?" They recognize the importance of the First Amendment and the protection of the right of the free press to help the flow of news. At the same time you are not going to put somebody in jail because there is no other way of getting the information except from the reporter. So this is something that judges do every day. As you know, prosecutors have to use their discretion on whether or not the case is so important and this is the only way they can get the information, and when the accused is faced with serious punishment, most of the time -- and I guess my legal counsels here can say this better -- most of the time judges come down on the side of the Sixth Amendment, and that does not bother us.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.45455

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.45455

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8873

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.39204

VADER

0.195

Leans Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1599492505

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.11515324

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.041003665

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0346877699

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.025164822

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0070009701

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0056063524

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005813696

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0005369787

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004091326

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000203453

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.507

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.984

Magnitude:

22

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Punishment

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.349

Code:

2004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02004000

Wikidata_id:

Q186361

Wikidata_label:

punishment

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Freedom of the Press

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.334

Code:

11025000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11025000

Wikidata_id:

Q22688

Wikidata_label:

freedom of the press

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prison

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.274

Code:

2005000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000

Wikidata_id:

Q40357

Wikidata_label:

prison

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

53

Magnitude:

0.271

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Trials

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.257

Code:

2008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000

Wikidata_id:

Q8016240

Wikidata_label:

trial

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.2

Gunning-Fog Score

13.3

Coleman-Liau Index

9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

30

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

William Safire

The fact is that we are sensible people. We do not push this thing to absolutes.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0425321807

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0049708706

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0029693212

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0023443888

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006491879

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000545975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003659362

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001921759

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001416587

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.24194E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.3102E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Technology

Score:

65.775

Magnitude:

186

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

87.7

Gunning-Fog Score

8.2

Coleman-Liau Index

7.4

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

1.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Gordon Abrams

Could I add to that, Senator, that in all the States that we have outlined for you in our testimony that have shield laws, they have addressed the very issue that you have asked Mr. Safire about. I mean in the District of Columbia, in New York and Indiana, and 16 States around the country, there are what could be called absolute shield laws. There are, in any event, shield laws which say, in response to your hypothetical, that, yes, in a criminal case a journalist cannot be required to reveal his or her source.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.178

Leans Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0757383474

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0100650832

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0044525736

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0042312775

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0023095758

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006518947

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004965916

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003876984

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002308944

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.4155E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.44081E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.182

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

83

Magnitude:

0.151

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.118

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

62.828

Magnitude:

16

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

67

Gunning-Fog Score

12

Coleman-Liau Index

9.2

SMOG Index

11.8

Automated Readability Index

10.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Gordon Abrams

Some States do it on a balancing basis. A number of States, with no difficulty and with no harm so far as we can tell to the rights of defendants or prosecutors, have gone farther and said it is so important to protect the confidentiality, that will have what is a nearly absolute rule in the same way we have for lawyers. I mean there is no balance struck about what Judith Miller told me about the right of a court to ask me to answer the question, "Who is your source?" I know who her sources are. No one would think of asking me because I am a lawyer and because we all live in a system in which we understand and accept the idea that you cannot have a functioning legal system unless lawyers and clients are free to talk to each other, and it is our position that something like that is applicable or should be held to be applicable in this area of journalists as well.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.69231

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.52606

VADER

-0.285

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0197601345

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0068766414

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0050300478

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0036050129

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0034250555

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0021522168

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011964196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.001127409

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0010721335

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002524066

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.4939E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.605

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

95.531

Magnitude:

94

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.4

Gunning-Fog Score

17.8

Coleman-Liau Index

8.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

William Safire

And the key word is "balance." We balance the right of a free press against the right to a fair trial. Another field, we balance civil liberties against the need to crack down on terrorism. This balancing business is what the Constitution is all about.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.511

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0038245922

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0018289322

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011931041

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000855335

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004082218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.000383293

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000374899

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003575879

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001767863

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.41525E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.5195E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.374

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

96.643

Magnitude:

170

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Politics > Constitution

Score:

55

Magnitude:

0.204

Code:

11015000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11015000

Wikidata_id:

Q7755

Wikidata_label:

constitution

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

71.3

Gunning-Fog Score

8.1

Coleman-Liau Index

10.5

SMOG Index

9.7

Automated Readability Index

5.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

2.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Patrick Leahy

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0246401469

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0069092181

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0034851499

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0032251271

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012387185

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004689975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001715653

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

6.50333E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.44715E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.54045E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.52797E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Civil Rights

Score:

90.975

Magnitude:

45

Code:

2

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

99.1

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Arlen Specter

Thank you very much, Senator Leahy.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0045689252

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0029539286

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0021758233

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0011872552

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001356262

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.55212E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.7742E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

8.3744E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.1977E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.9868E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.6009E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.137

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.7

Gunning-Fog Score

2.4

Coleman-Liau Index

11.6

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

3.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Arlen Specter

As is the custom of the Committee, we will now proceed on what we call the "early bird rule," and that makes Senator Cornyn next, even if other Senators were present. And on the Democratic side, we have Senator Feinstein, Senator Durbin, Senator Biden, Senator Feingold and Senator Kennedy, in order of arrival.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0089019442

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0015362808

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0007832617

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001685698

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

8.04973E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

2.48312E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.42681E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.1319E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.6456E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.9381E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.8629E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.627

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.5

Gunning-Fog Score

11.4

Coleman-Liau Index

11.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Arlen Specter

Senator Cornyn?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0359934726

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0112035428

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0053690081

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0026216256

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0026078562

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012395611

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005323697

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002288183

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.98493E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.8909E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.5838E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

10.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

John Cornyn

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0136214803

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0089097826

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.007846782

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0070522423

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0024614807

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006368271

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006283649

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001493154

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.98867E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.99506E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.496E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

99.1

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

John Cornyn

In Thomas Friedman's book, The World is Flat, he writes about this fascinating story of Bob Schieffer being encountered outside of a Sunday morning talk show by a young reporter, but not one that we would perhaps identify in traditional terms. This young man took out his cell phone and asked Mr. Schieffer to stand there while he took his picture, and then went back and wrote on a website that he had created for himself, and the story of the day -- I cannot recall the context of the story, but the fact is that there are new and different types of people reporting information and making it available literally to anyone in the world.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.99853

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0137020528

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0052382082

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0052014726

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0018969489

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012412739

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007705186

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003071568

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.4863E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.6582E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.85E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.0E-9

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Literature

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.28

Code:

1010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01010000

Wikidata_id:

Q8242

Wikidata_label:

literature

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Library and Museum

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.175

Code:

1009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01009000

Wikidata_id:

Q3152824

Wikidata_label:

cultural institution

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.3

Gunning-Fog Score

18.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

John Cornyn

I would just like to ask each of our distinguished panelists -- we have of course two great institutions, journalistic institutions the New York Times and Time Magazine represented, and other distinguished witnesses. Would you extent this privilege to a blogger or to the type of person that Mr. Friedman writes about that is basically an individual who has taken the initiative to create a story and publish it to the world? Mr. Safire, let me start with you if I might.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.84583

VADER

0.827

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.1279261196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0075743737

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0026942746

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0026512986

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015198692

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007866664

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000728989

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002393106

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002264415

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001669791

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.17217E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.217

Code:

4018001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

68.593

Magnitude:

116

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Newspaper and Magazine

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.147

Code:

4010005

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010005

Wikidata_id:

Q3579160

Wikidata_label:

newspaper publisher

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58.8

Gunning-Fog Score

11.9

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

William Safire

There are maybe 9 or 10 million bloggers out there, and growing all the time. I do not think journalism should profess to be a profession. I think the lonely pamphleteer has the same rights as the New York Times. When you start saying who is a journalist, I think you as well as we can agree on certain principles to draw a line somewhere. I think one important principle is regularity. Are you in this business once a year or once a week or daily? Another thing is, are you in the business of gathering news?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.46634

VADER

0.724

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.1424118993

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0169373758

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0036334455

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0036228717

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0018608733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000930775

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0007843299

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001232553

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.71434E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.50682E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.7337E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.099

Code:

4017000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

80

Magnitude:

0.08

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General)

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.074

Code:

4018000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018000

Wikidata_id:

Q159810

Wikidata_label:

economy

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media

Score:

62

Magnitude:

0.061

Code:

1026002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002

Wikidata_id:

Q1193236

Wikidata_label:

news media

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Business Enterprises

Score:

60

Magnitude:

0.06

Code:

4008034

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008034

Wikidata_id:

Q4830453

Wikidata_label:

business

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Internet

Score:

54

Magnitude:

0.053

Code:

1027000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01027000

Wikidata_id:

Q1153191

Wikidata_label:

online newspaper

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

50.402

Magnitude:

82

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

75.9

Gunning-Fog Score

10.5

Coleman-Liau Index

8.5

SMOG Index

10.7

Automated Readability Index

4.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.1

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

William Safire

It is a tough line to draw, but that comes I think from practice and case law. I would like to see the "who is a journalist" issue developed by good faith legislating and deciding it in courts. It has been done before.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.89

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.3011910943

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1618868089

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0754833862

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0069223817

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0057602028

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0033653647

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012361858

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003158594

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002623387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000226239

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.33892E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.091

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

85.046

Magnitude:

95

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.066

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media

Score:

58

Magnitude:

0.052

Code:

1026002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002

Wikidata_id:

Q1193236

Wikidata_label:

news media

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

84.1

Gunning-Fog Score

9.5

Coleman-Liau Index

7.5

SMOG Index

9.9

Automated Readability Index

4.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.3

Sprache Readability Score

3.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

William Safire

Floyd, has it ever been done before?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.054102781

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.011370657

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.009979833

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0046622437

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0024591694

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0012151675

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005276166

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001556575

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001107687

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.8401E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.4367E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Technology

Score:

34.699

Magnitude:

43

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Civil Rights

Score:

29.931

Magnitude:

43

Code:

2

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

91

Gunning-Fog Score

2.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Gordon Abrams

Well, it has been done by all the States that have shield laws of course, because they all have definitions, so all 31 of those States have provided a definition. Some of them are very specific. You have to work for a newspaper, magazine, broadcaster a certain amount of time. Some of them are a little more open-ended and address your question a little more directly by adopting a sort of functional test, do people do the sort of things that we would call journalists as doing? It is difficult but it is not an impossible task. I mean it reminds me of the task the courts have had in religion cases in which the question is, who is a minister? Who is a priest? And the courts, quite rightly, have shied away from trying to define what is a religion for fear of seeming to license religions, but they have come up with sort of common sense definitions of people who do the sort of things that historically priests and ministers and rabbis and others have done.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.05263

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.05263

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.10008

VADER

-0.669

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0031601536

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0030898082

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0017745993

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017020155

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011079761

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008837772

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001660529

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.36086E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

6.78322E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.29639E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.11291E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Religion and Belief > Religious Leader

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.922

Code:

12015000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12015000

Wikidata_id:

Q15995642

Wikidata_label:

religious leader

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Religion and Belief

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.686

Code:

12000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000

Wikidata_id:

Q9174

Wikidata_label:

religion

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

65.5

Gunning-Fog Score

13.6

Coleman-Liau Index

9.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

39

John Cornyn

Professor Stone?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.3723519621

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0241487534

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0052857325

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0039384366

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0037321352

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0016285705

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0014887212

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002751767

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002599067

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001936579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.82257E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Civil Rights

Score:

74.96

Magnitude:

177

Code:

2

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35.6

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Geoffrey Stone, Jr.

I think that it is important to recognize that the purpose of the privilege is to encourage sources to be willing to make confidential disclosures. And therefore, the definition of the journalist really need not be focused on a sort of credentialism as much as what is the reasonable belief of the source in any given situation? If a source reasonably believed that the person to whom he is making a confidential disclosure is an individual who disseminates information to the public, and the source's purpose is to enable that individual to disseminate information, then that is probably the functional test that one needs in a situation like this. Even in the attorney-client privilege, it focuses not on who is an attorney, but whether the person who thinks he is a client reasonably believes the person to whom he is speaking is an attorney.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.72727

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.72727

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.71765

VADER

0.677

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0046158329

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0025419478

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0022451104

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0014396446

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0009215785

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005021539

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001256456

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.00564E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9409E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.6322E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.1987E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

24.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

43

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

John Cornyn

Unfortunately, my time is just about to run out, but let me just say, to me this is something we need to explore a little further because it strikes me that anonymity also has the risk of creating non-accountability, indeed, irresponsibility when it comes to accurately reporting information, and certainly getting accurate information seems like a value that ought to be taken into account here, because inaccurate information can cause a great deal of harm, and journalists, professional journalists are bound by a code of conduct and a code of ethics, but certainly the technology has made it possible for many people to publish information in anonymity that could cause a great deal of harm as well. So it seems like a consideration we certainly need to take into account.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.95551

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.40741

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.40741

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.83035

VADER

0.964

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0333165983

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0218754969

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0203830234

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0191891275

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0030532614

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0022933171

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0015959416

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011195492

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0008023326

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0007980941

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.22665E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Science and Technology > Technology (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.699

Code:

13010000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13010000

Wikidata_id:

Q11016

Wikidata_label:

technology

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

83.701

Magnitude:

144

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

John Cornyn

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0023599227

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0014641573

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0008812136

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0004180089

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002338676

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001931503

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.1848E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.10704E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.4229E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.1661E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.233E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Technology

Score:

80.404

Magnitude:

130

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

99.1

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Arlen Specter

Thank you, Senator Cornyn.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0238490087

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0221444265

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0050505525

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0049078615

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0030396703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.001682628

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010799923

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004888629

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004302837

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002619392

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.44835E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.7

Gunning-Fog Score

1.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

5.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Arlen Specter

Senator Feinstein.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0113767957

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0043392596

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0027828428

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.002089125

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0012783573

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006259361

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004864176

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001683707

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001126966

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.27873E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.25198E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Dianne Feinstein

Thanks very much, Mr. Chairman. I would just like to say that I very much regret the Department of Justice is not testifying here today. I have read the written remarks of Deputy Attorney General Comey, and it is a rather serious indictment of the legislation in front of us on many points. I think it has to be taken seriously, and I think we have to explore the points.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.16705

VADER

0.575

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1357670291

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0316056103

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0109508888

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0025485841

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0016126718

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003825429

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002478818

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.15497E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.5941E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.7595E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.73E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.088

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

86

Magnitude:

0.076

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Laws

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.065

Code:

2006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7748

Wikidata_label:

law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

65

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Election

Score:

63

Magnitude:

0.056

Code:

11003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000

Wikidata_id:

Q40231

Wikidata_label:

public election

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

68.1

Gunning-Fog Score

8.5

Coleman-Liau Index

8.9

SMOG Index

10.9

Automated Readability Index

5.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Dianne Feinstein

So, Mr. Chairman, my request would be that we have another hearing and that we do have the Justice Department testify. They have made some very strong allegations in this written testimony.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

0.788

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0318608276

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0108696579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0049744838

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0036483616

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0024091603

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014912589

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0009777112

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008854348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004325841

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.26667E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.8049E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.232

Code:

2009002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002

Wikidata_id:

Q196939

Wikidata_label:

witness

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.611

Magnitude:

70

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

63.8

Gunning-Fog Score

9.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

10.6

Automated Readability Index

6.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

2.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Arlen Specter

Senator Feinstein, I am disappointed that Mr. Comey is not here as well. I learned about it just this morning, and we will consider another hearing, This is a complicated matter, and a lot of ramifications, and we have a jammed agenda, but we will certainly consider another hearing to have him come in.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

0.236

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.8860237673

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1794809941

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1520042308

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0212186802

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0181685376

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0041509953

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.001665301

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.62125E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.7166E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.41605E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.3797E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.1

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.539

Magnitude:

32

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.4

Gunning-Fog Score

13.9

Coleman-Liau Index

10.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Dianne Feinstein

Good. Thank you very much.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.66

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.0735063048

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0587749935

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0169695442

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0071767812

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0028537665

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003808456

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000245791

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001082952

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.21168E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.66332E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.5674E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

58.259

Magnitude:

54

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

1

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Dianne Feinstein

Now a question, if I might, of the panel, and thank you very much for your testimony. In my home State, California, we have a constitutional provision as well as a statute that protects reporters. However, it is very carefully drafted, and it balances the needs of reporters along with the needs of law enforcement, defendants and others in a given case.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

0.769

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0903054781

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0426099374

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0172877233

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0114648341

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0076793796

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0011006578

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0009468211

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002427716

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002414483

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000125598

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.51563E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Police

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.141

Code:

2003000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000

Wikidata_id:

Q35535

Wikidata_label:

police

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.093

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

59

Magnitude:

0.083

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.8

Gunning-Fog Score

14.7

Coleman-Liau Index

11

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Dianne Feinstein

California has a qualified immunity against contempt sanctions, rather than an absolute privilege. In addition, through case law, California has developed balancing tests depending upon the specifics of the case, including whether the information is being requested for a criminal or a civil case.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

-0.691

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0581300235

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0035352441

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0034820936

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0025072048

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009327298

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004240595

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002220579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000122311

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001027144

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.75221E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.418E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.169

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

88.982

Magnitude:

62

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.125

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

13.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Dianne Feinstein

The legislation before us is extraordinarily broad. My initial reading of it is rather startled by it. I think the national security provisions are particularly broad. I speak as a member of the intelligence community, where we are so cautioned against even indicating something that has been in a newspaper if we have heard it in the Committee. And it seems to me that under the ABC of the national security provisions in this, they are virtually impossible. They would not even make the outing of Valerie Plame effective as far as this is concerned.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.852

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0057598398

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0025366615

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0019192212

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005426833

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0004745322

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003904262

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0003645819

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003186577

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002046986

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.49922E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.5025E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense > National Security

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.179

Code:

11001002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002

Wikidata_id:

Q258307

Wikidata_label:

national security

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.047

Magnitude:

44

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Economy, Business and Finance > Media > Newspaper and Magazine

Score:

56

Magnitude:

0.1

Code:

4010005

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010005

Wikidata_id:

Q3579160

Wikidata_label:

newspaper publisher

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

48.3

Gunning-Fog Score

13.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Dianne Feinstein

My question to the panel is whether you are rock solid in saying that this legislation is the only legislation, or whether the panel is willing to look at what other States have done that have a background of case law, and that have affected I think a more balanced piece of legislation.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0603509776

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0086086889

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0074796219

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0058581318

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0055267177

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0051460469

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0035929417

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0027828479

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0012918455

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002504662

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.96714E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Laws

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.13

Code:

2006000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000

Wikidata_id:

Q7748

Wikidata_label:

law

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

86.731

Magnitude:

95

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

67

Magnitude:

0.087

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

31.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Dianne Feinstein

Could we start with you, Professor Stone?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0201282266

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.013210834

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.012966989

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.006529213

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.005819157

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020820582

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007820257

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.00024362

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

6.29484E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.84388E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.78519E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.055

Code:

1022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000

Wikidata_id:

Q11042

Wikidata_label:

culture

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

84.538

Magnitude:

53

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

91

Gunning-Fog Score

2.8

Coleman-Liau Index

11.9

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

4.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Geoffrey Stone, Jr.

Sure. First of all, I had no hand of course in drafting the bill, so I have no responsibility for that, but I think the key problem with balancing, open-ended balancing, is again we have to keep the focus on the fact that the purpose of a privilege is to encourage a source who is reluctant to come forward with information, to do so. The more uncertainty that exists in whether or not a privilege will in fact be honored, the greater the reluctance on the part of the source to come forward with the information, and in some sense the balancing can be self-defeating because if it becomes so uncertain to the source whether a prosecutor will be able to make a certain showing four months down the road or whether certain circumstances will come to pass, that they just have no idea whether they are going to be protected or not, then many sources, perhaps most sources, will simply say the better part of wisdom is to remain silent.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.36772

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.56522

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.56522

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.21302

VADER

0.966

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.023845963

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.009713068

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0033724551

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0025981057

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0023229575

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.000553381

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000424961

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003223066

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000121288

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001127777

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

6.99863E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.052

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

26.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

38

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Geoffrey Stone, Jr.

So I think the danger of --

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

-0.571

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.1759476261

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0124719707

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0082454215

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0052082283

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0041660176

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0038962495

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0037808797

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.001410493

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0007214566

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004734518

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.58549E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.553

Magnitude:

171

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

2.4

Coleman-Liau Index

2.8

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.3

Sprache Readability Score

1.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Dianne Feinstein

Could you talk national security, please, because that is my big concern.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.572

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

3.6423686892

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.5024483893

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1779626124

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.1463321736

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0775412482

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.015702231

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0139820477

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0101342994

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.63895E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.52231E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.33765E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense > National Security

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.087

Code:

11001002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002

Wikidata_id:

Q258307

Wikidata_label:

national security

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media

Score:

83

Magnitude:

0.072

Code:

1026000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026000

Wikidata_id:

Q11033

Wikidata_label:

mass media

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Sport > Soccer

Score:

74

Magnitude:

0.064

Code:

15054000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000

Wikidata_id:

Q2736

Wikidata_label:

association football

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60.7

Gunning-Fog Score

11.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

7.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

2.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Geoffrey Stone, Jr.

Okay. If the issue is only national security, then I think the problem is much less, because national security leaks are of course only a very tiny percentage of all of the circumstances in which we are dealing with a potential journalist-source privilege.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.638

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.1979954075

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0486247765

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0200607843

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0108758788

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0107331551

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0036507216

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0025028139

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.001826436

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004249031

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003424388

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.5584E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense > National Security

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.328

Code:

11001002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002

Wikidata_id:

Q258307

Wikidata_label:

national security

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Defense

Score:

90.344

Magnitude:

12

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.2

Gunning-Fog Score

17

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Geoffrey Stone, Jr.

In the national security context, if at least it is clear to the source that they are dealing with information relevant to the national security, then I think the risk of chilling effect, which I was talking about a moment ago, is less severe. What really matters is that the rules need to be clear. If the Congress believes, for example, that the leak of any classified information period is both criminal and may not be subject to a privilege, then we should say so, and then at least sources and reporters will know what the rules are, so clarity is the key.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.625

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.625

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.34993

VADER

0.367

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0286996306

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.00391336

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0022817092

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0018575258

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0015767579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001374894

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

9.62927E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.00043E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.29011E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.407E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.384E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Defense > National Security

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.158

Code:

11001002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002

Wikidata_id:

Q258307

Wikidata_label:

national security

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

29.854

Magnitude:

43

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Dianne Feinstein

Let me just debate you about this for a minute.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.60944

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0266078277

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0075333286

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.007365537

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0040710995

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0018251145

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002635182

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002403887

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.68267E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

5.2068E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.67268E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.9683E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.071

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)

Score:

99

Magnitude:

0.07

Code:

1022000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000

Wikidata_id:

Q11042

Wikidata_label:

culture

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue

Score:

96

Magnitude:

0.068

Code:

14000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000

Wikidata_id:

Q8425

Wikidata_label:

society

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > Periodicals

Score:

91

Magnitude:

0.064

Code:

1026001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026001

Wikidata_id:

Q1002697

Wikidata_label:

periodical

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > News Media

Score:

90

Magnitude:

0.063

Code:

1026002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026002

Wikidata_id:

Q1193236

Wikidata_label:

news media

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Human Interest

Score:

84

Magnitude:

0.06

Code:

8000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08000000

Wikidata_id:

Q361306

Wikidata_label:

human interest story

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Social Issue > People

Score:

82

Magnitude:

0.058

Code:

14024000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000

Wikidata_id:

Q1156970

Wikidata_label:

humanity

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Science and Technology > Science (General)

Score:

73

Magnitude:

0.051

Code:

13009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13009000

Wikidata_id:

Q34104

Wikidata_label:

science and technology

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > Reviews

Score:

71

Magnitude:

0.05

Code:

1026004

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026004

Wikidata_id:

Q2018526

Wikidata_label:

arts

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

55.973

Magnitude:

103

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

25.501

Magnitude:

103

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

86.7

Gunning-Fog Score

4

Coleman-Liau Index

6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.1

Sprache Readability Score

2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Geoffrey Stone, Jr.

Sure.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.318

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0241971284

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0226590302

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.007407002

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0026831924

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.002159048

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006518388

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000394481

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002209845

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.61101E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.73646E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.8406E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

7.5

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0

Sprache Readability Score

0.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Dianne Feinstein

Do you really have to reveal Mrs. Wilson's name to have the law apply? I mean I am interested in the timeline of the calls that went back and forth, and then, bingo, the Novak article identifying her, violating a law clearly.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.226

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1413554652

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0530259567

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0211625491

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0211013976

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0110773421

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0023276565

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0021940577

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0021207081

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0008221766

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004642246

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.7479E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.085

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

66

Magnitude:

0.056

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

65.7

Gunning-Fog Score

11.3

Coleman-Liau Index

8.9

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

5.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

3.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Geoffrey Stone, Jr.

I would say that under my understanding of the relevant law in that situation, there is no necessity to actually identify the name to violate that statute. It is sufficient to provide enough information so that the individual, the reporter with whom I am speaking or the other individual with whom I am speaking could discern the name. So, no, I do not think there is any defense to the statute that one did not use the name, Mrs. Wilson.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.83333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.83333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.03688

VADER

-0.748

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0300343061

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0104913488

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0091121947

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0074414318

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0072918214

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.006129127

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0015102653

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0012794585

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002921707

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.26281E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.43716E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Crime

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.108

Code:

2001000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000

Wikidata_id:

Q83267

Wikidata_label:

crime

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

94.445

Magnitude:

42

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

94

Magnitude:

0.102

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

68

Magnitude:

0.074

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52.2

Gunning-Fog Score

14.5

Coleman-Liau Index

10

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Dianne Feinstein

Anybody else want to comment?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.370658515

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1237046905

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0352606643

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0267065916

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0110818626

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0026624315

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000693893

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006621478

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003348353

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.46225E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.06551E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

58.171

Magnitude:

80

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Civil Rights

Score:

30.567

Magnitude:

80

Code:

2

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32.6

Gunning-Fog Score

2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

3.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Lee Levine

Let me just say a word, Senator Feinstein, about the California statute, because I think it is an illustrative example. In fact, the California statute on its face is in many ways -- and of course it does not deal with national security for obvious reasons, but in many ways it is broader or at least as broad as this statute. Where the California has been narrowed in application, as you pointed out, has been by case law, and that would happen with this Federal shield law as well. California has recognized, for instance, that the Sixth Amendment right of a defendant to a fair trial is a constitutional right, that in appropriate cases needs to be balanced against the statutory rights granted by the shield law. And I think we all fully expect that this statute will be subject to judicial interpretation in the same way.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.832

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0555254403

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0187553698

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0116302101

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.010503771

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0052298434

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0035989946

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016350255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009364018

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005921296

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.79491E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.45006E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.736

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

75

Magnitude:

0.554

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.7

Gunning-Fog Score

15.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

34

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

Lee Levine

On your other question, I too did not have any role in drafting this statute, but I think I have gotten very clear signals from everyone who has been involved, and all of us here, are interested in working with the Committee, and that this is not written in stone.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.81

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual > Minors

0.4673643503

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2818334382

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.2553381259

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0328389782

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0138775402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0025273192

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010431572

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001239136

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001120424

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.82915E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.2863E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.059

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.076

Magnitude:

147

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

8.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Dianne Feinstein

Appreciate that. I would just ask if you have some better language with respect to Section 2A, B, C, as it relates to national security, because it seems to me that this is so broad that I mean to prevent -- Mr. Safire, I think well-explained what imminent is -- but this would mean basically there is no ability to compel anything. I could not conceive of a case where under this statute information could be received.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.696

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1386448741

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0450445455

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0238983557

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0095471427

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0076712917

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0059431088

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007393434

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005872165

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001871323

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001643531

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.2224E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Language

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.057

Code:

1008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01008000

Wikidata_id:

Q315

Wikidata_label:

language

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

64

Gunning-Fog Score

11.3

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

8.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Dianne Feinstein

Does anyone else have a comment?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.1428419258

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0328719296

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0106145679

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.009187642

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0034822599

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0025440842

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007827719

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004336754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.65349E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.54263E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.18023E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

54.883

Magnitude:

77

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

32.535

Magnitude:

77

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

73.8

Gunning-Fog Score

2.4

Coleman-Liau Index

9.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.9

Sprache Readability Score

1.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Gordon Abrams

I would just add, Senator, that I too had nothing to do with the language, but I thought on first reading at least, that the necessary to prevent imminent and actual harm, national security, was a good try, but this is not written in stone, and I am confident that the drafts people or others involved in this would be glad to sit with you and your colleagues and try to deal with any broader problems that you perceive.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.36772

VADER

0.796

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.020148755

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0059923979

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0040767682

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0038539631

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0011865071

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009093751

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004313499

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.08097E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.20858E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.95101E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.0326E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.15

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Language

Score:

90

Magnitude:

0.135

Code:

1008000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01008000

Wikidata_id:

Q315

Wikidata_label:

language

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics > Defense > National Security

Score:

69

Magnitude:

0.103

Code:

11001002

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002

Wikidata_id:

Q258307

Wikidata_label:

national security

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Politics

Score:

51

Magnitude:

0.076

Code:

11000000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000

Wikidata_id:

Q7163

Wikidata_label:

politics

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

9.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Dianne Feinstein

I appreciate that.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Sexual > Minors

0.4326865077

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1964994241

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.1546556479

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0404053513

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0219999929

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0064558524

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004900452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002484711

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002142373

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000128936

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.45867E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

91.731

Magnitude:

79

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.6

Gunning-Fog Score

14.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

3.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Arlen Specter

Senator Feinstein, you are 3 minutes over. How much more time would you like on this round?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.0070410271

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0046845231

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0037745536

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0031892418

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0028701392

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006054447

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004179929

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002731514

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000208026

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.69994E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.22038E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Parliament

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.088

Code:

11009000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000

Wikidata_id:

Q35749

Wikidata_label:

parliament

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

93.7

Gunning-Fog Score

3.4

Coleman-Liau Index

8.8

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

2.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.3

Sprache Readability Score

1.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Dianne Feinstein

No, no, no, please. That is fine. Thank you very much.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0280316774

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0134566479

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0075955948

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0056195036

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0034982928

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0011920338

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010683082

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009339448

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000232665

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001663645

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001281346

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Punishment > Fine

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.094

Code:

2004001

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02004001

Wikidata_id:

Q1243001

Wikidata_label:

fine

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

1.5

Coleman-Liau Index

4.5

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.2

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Arlen Specter

Senator Durbin.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0185466808

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.002364385

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0021680686

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0020785072

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005792897

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005700716

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005348597

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0004713052

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003186611

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002286523

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.4864E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

10.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Dick Durbin

Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0135436683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0033853987

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0028827082

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0023591374

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0018025137

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0009281052

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0008036644

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007764841

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003972123

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.16901E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.47571E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

91

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Dick Durbin

It is clear that freedom of the press has been enshrined in our Constitution for good reason. It is an opportunity to put a check on Government, to expose corruption, deception, abuse of power clearly in the public interest of the United States. Because of Mr. Novak's publication, we are now being drawn into a more specific debate about how far this confidentiality should extend.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.29928

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.16705

VADER

0.919

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0251063233

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.00698043

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0035266105

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0032814325

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012603989

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004780492

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001796849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

6.70822E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.65823E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.63155E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.57597E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Politics > Freedom of the Press

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.289

Code:

11025000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11025000

Wikidata_id:

Q22688

Wikidata_label:

freedom of the press

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.1

Gunning-Fog Score

10.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Dick Durbin

Under common law and State laws we have privilege that is extended in the attorney-client situation, but it is privilege that is circumscribed. In most States, I think perhaps in all States, I could not, as the attorney of a person, conceal a crime if that is the information disclosed to me by a client. And so I could not assert the privilege if it would in any way protect that person from criminal penalty for what they have done.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.46634

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.76214

VADER

-0.823

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.004151744

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.003697944

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0024947502

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0014772501

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002062175

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.84995E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

2.04338E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.77387E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.9558E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.877E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.1543E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.196

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Technology

Score:

90.304

Magnitude:

65

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Punishment

Score:

57

Magnitude:

0.112

Code:

2004000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02004000

Wikidata_id:

Q186361

Wikidata_label:

punishment

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

52

Magnitude:

0.102

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56.2

Gunning-Fog Score

16.7

Coleman-Liau Index

9.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Dick Durbin

The law that we are considering today in its most recent revision, Mr. Safire is right is not absolute. But the law certainly is more specific and narrower than what I have just described. The only crimes that would clearly be covered by this relate to national security. Those are the only exceptions. And so it raises at least two issues, three issues in my mind, and one I will close with a hypothetical and leave it open to the panel.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

0.743

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0083689898

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0042679894

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0030784111

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0011513676

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003411682

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001528108

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001088558

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.60802E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.353E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.3968E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.9908E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights

Score:

100

Magnitude:

0.353

Code:

2007000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000

Wikidata_id:

Q5167661

Wikidata_label:

justice

Source:

IPTC Subject

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.213

Magnitude:

80

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)

Score:

86

Magnitude:

0.305

Code:

2002000

Url:

https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000

Wikidata_id:

Q105985

Wikidata_label:

judiciary

Source:

IPTC Subject

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

67.8

Gunning-Fog Score

10.3

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

10.6

Automated Readability Index

5.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Dick Durbin

First, what if the disclosure of the information is in and of itself a crime, as in the case of Valerie Plame? The disclosure of her identity was a crime. Then I would think you would still have to go through this bill to prove that disclosing the source of her name is in some way necessary to prevent imminent actual harm to national security and more.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

-0.84

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0246401469

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0069092108

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

S. Hrg. 109-1030 - Reporters' Privilege Legislation: Issues and Implications

Arlen Specter

Arlen Specter

Arlen Specter

Arlen Specter

Arlen Specter

Arlen Specter

Arlen Specter

Arlen Specter

Arlen Specter

Note

Arlen Specter

Patrick Leahy

Patrick Leahy

Patrick Leahy

Patrick Leahy

Patrick Leahy

Patrick Leahy

Patrick Leahy

Note

Arlen Specter

Arlen Specter

Arlen Specter

Arlen Specter

Richard Lugar

Arlen Specter

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Richard Lugar

Note

Arlen Specter

Arlen Specter

Note

Arlen Specter

Arlen Specter

Arlen Specter

Christopher Dodd

Christopher Dodd

Christopher Dodd

Christopher Dodd

Christopher Dodd

Christopher Dodd

Christopher Dodd

Christopher Dodd

Christopher Dodd

Christopher Dodd

Christopher Dodd

Christopher Dodd

Christopher Dodd

Christopher Dodd

Christopher Dodd

Christopher Dodd

Christopher Dodd

Christopher Dodd

Christopher Dodd

Arlen Specter

Arlen Specter

Arlen Specter

Mike Pence

Mike Pence

Mike Pence

Mike Pence

Mike Pence

Mike Pence

Mike Pence

Mike Pence

Mike Pence

Mike Pence

Mike Pence

Mike Pence