Fact
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S. Hrg. 110-153 - Securing America's Interest in Iraq: the Remaining Options
3 Topics
Entities
Moderation
22 Speakers
Entities
No entities found
Moderation
No moderation found
Speakers
Dr Marr Dr Marr said 580 sentences of a total of 2926 sentences.
20%
Dr Marr said 12078 words of a total of 53503 words.
23%
Jamal Said Jamal Said said 512 sentences of a total of 2926 sentences.
18%
Jamal Said said 9339 words of a total of 53503 words.
18%
Michael O'Hanlon Michael O'Hanlon said 322 sentences of a total of 2926 sentences.
12%
Michael O'Hanlon said 7496 words of a total of 53503 words.
15%
Paul Pillar Paul Pillar said 321 sentences of a total of 2926 sentences.
11%
Paul Pillar said 7281 words of a total of 53503 words.
14%
Joe Biden Joe Biden said 425 sentences of a total of 2926 sentences.
15%
Joe Biden said 5907 words of a total of 53503 words.
12%
Richard Lugar Richard Lugar said 103 sentences of a total of 2926 sentences.
4%
Richard Lugar said 1877 words of a total of 53503 words.
4%
John Kerry John Kerry said 69 sentences of a total of 2926 sentences.
3%
John Kerry said 1076 words of a total of 53503 words.
3%
Barbara Boxer Barbara Boxer said 108 sentences of a total of 2926 sentences.
4%
Barbara Boxer said 1012 words of a total of 53503 words.
2%
Thomas Dodd Thomas Dodd said 59 sentences of a total of 2926 sentences.
3%
Thomas Dodd said 910 words of a total of 53503 words.
2%
Russ Feingold Russ Feingold said 45 sentences of a total of 2926 sentences.
2%
Russ Feingold said 895 words of a total of 53503 words.
2%
Bob Menendez Bob Menendez said 54 sentences of a total of 2926 sentences.
2%
Bob Menendez said 800 words of a total of 53503 words.
2%
Johnny Isakson Johnny Isakson said 51 sentences of a total of 2926 sentences.
2%
Johnny Isakson said 762 words of a total of 53503 words.
2%
John Sununu John Sununu said 40 sentences of a total of 2926 sentences.
2%
John Sununu said 629 words of a total of 53503 words.
2%
Norm Coleman Norm Coleman said 51 sentences of a total of 2926 sentences.
2%
Norm Coleman said 617 words of a total of 53503 words.
2%
Chuck Hagel Chuck Hagel said 41 sentences of a total of 2926 sentences.
2%
Chuck Hagel said 569 words of a total of 53503 words.
2%
Jim Webb Jim Webb said 35 sentences of a total of 2926 sentences.
2%
Jim Webb said 503 words of a total of 53503 words.
1%
Bob Casey, Jr. Bob Casey, Jr. said 20 sentences of a total of 2926 sentences.
1%
Bob Casey, Jr. said 495 words of a total of 53503 words.
1%
Ben Cardin Ben Cardin said 20 sentences of a total of 2926 sentences.
1%
Ben Cardin said 428 words of a total of 53503 words.
1%
Lisa Murkowski Lisa Murkowski said 33 sentences of a total of 2926 sentences.
2%
Lisa Murkowski said 413 words of a total of 53503 words.
1%
Bob Corker Bob Corker said 12 sentences of a total of 2926 sentences.
1%
Bob Corker said 182 words of a total of 53503 words.
1%
said 6 sentences of a total of 2926 sentences.
1%
said 13 words of a total of 53503 words.
1%
RICHARD G LUGAR US RICHARD G LUGAR US said 5 sentences of a total of 2926 sentences.
1%
RICHARD G LUGAR US said 12 words of a total of 53503 words.
1%
Full Transcript
RICHARD G LUGAR US
OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. RICHARD G. LUGAR U.S. SENATOR FROM INDIANA
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0156078022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0058491612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0032890704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022732258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015933536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008138233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002957707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.87429E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.9216E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.63767E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2454E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.3
Gunning-Fog Score
4.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
7.7
Automated Readability Index
1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Richard Lugar
Let me call the hearing to order. If we may have order in the committee room.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0537430518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0491954677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0211009567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026403579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012837387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000973386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002857804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000182233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.34409E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.37121E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.25712E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.101
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
14000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Human Interest > People > Celebrity
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
8003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08003002
Wikidata_id:
Q211236
Wikidata_label:
celebrity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Human Interest
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
8000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08000000
Wikidata_id:
Q361306
Wikidata_label:
human interest story
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
87.7
Gunning-Fog Score
5.7
Coleman-Liau Index
6.3
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
0.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Richard Lugar
To the committee and to all who are assembled, let me indicate that technically the Senate has not yet acted upon the new chairmanships, ranking members, and membership of committees. The Senate will do so fairly promptly this week, but our business goes on in the committee. And it's my privilege today, as the outgoing chairman of the committee, to introduce my friend and great Senator, Joe Biden, who will be our chairman and will preside over today's hearing. We will assume he is chairman, and he will act as chairman today and tomorrow and -- through a very vigorous series of hearings on Iraq and the Middle East that we have planned.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.952
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0787473808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0605784648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0389558933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0330470153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0130180197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0105286199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0094859075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0016103189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.8126E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.6093E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.7551E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.206
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.201
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Richard Lugar
Let me just say that one of the strengths of our committee has been the commitment of Senator Biden and Democratic and Republican committee members to bipartisanship, but likewise to very, very substantial questioning of American foreign policy, regardless of which party -- which President we have served under. I'm certain that that will continue. It's an important aspect that the face of America be as united as possible, and we have attempted to further that idea, I think, with some degree of success. For example, the India Nuclear Agreement that was just concluded celebrated a significant strategic development for our country with an overwhelming vote in this committee and support of Members of the House of Representatives who shared this bipartisan ethic.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
0.99
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2620653249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0310429925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0294748257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0290386961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0064813285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023692492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015390831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003891723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.2706E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.98193E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.5857E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.907
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
89.01
Magnitude:
123
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.479
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43
Richard Lugar
So, with that introduction, let me just indicate I'm delighted to welcome our new members to the committee. I'm certain the chairman will want to do that, too. But it's especially good to welcome him to the chairmanship, and I turn over the gavel, which I do not see at the present, Mr. Chairman. [Laughter.]
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.934
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.9978726506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.588292256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.39935885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0733065535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0289512594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0019976838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013942094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002924132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002898539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001211272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.53796E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.5
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
5.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Richard Lugar
But, nevertheless, in due course that will be forthcoming, too. [Laughter.]
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0842975511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0064386251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0037406087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011505916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005898184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005218857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003354567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.22101E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.02805E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.67751E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.75334E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Sport > Golf
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.197
Code:
15027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15027000
Wikidata_id:
Q5377
Wikidata_label:
golf
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Joe Biden
Well, thank you very much, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1642908785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1391949831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0831612211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0237126049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013944502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013447174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008864758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002186621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001494905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.74673E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.11551E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
94.5
Gunning-Fog Score
1.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Joe Biden
HON. JOSEPH R. BIDEN
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0915274024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0534041203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0278931024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0081142323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0046230751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004084629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001140197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.81476E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.37245E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.9354E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.292E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.6
Gunning-Fog Score
0.5
Coleman-Liau Index
6.1
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Joe Biden
HON. JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
3.5061050206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3214622848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2892601071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0639015343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0199967137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0049754755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014956971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010019634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003106456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001339202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.823E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
86.7
Gunning-Fog Score
0.7
Coleman-Liau Index
4
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR. U.S. SENATOR FROM DELAWARE
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.9436186403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1338118222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.107162504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0641491264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0052194748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024287545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000753541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006842359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000435565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001485222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001303274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.5
Gunning-Fog Score
3.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.8
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
Folks, let me echo the comments made by the Senator. Technically, we vote in the U.S. Congress on the organization. I am insisting on an open vote, not a secret ballot, if you get the meaning of that. There may very well be a secret ballot. We may keep him as chairman. I may vote for him. [Laughter.]
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
0.332
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.219043484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0549621647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0397377298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.031730815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0045762506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0039622679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0019533763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010313917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003669917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001549401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.67331E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.344
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election > Voting
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.231
Code:
11003007
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003007
Wikidata_id:
Q189760
Wikidata_label:
voting
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
82.8
Gunning-Fog Score
5
Coleman-Liau Index
6.6
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
0.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
One of the things that Senator Lugar emphasized is that all of us on this committee, under his leadership and the brief stint before that under mine and now again under mine, is that we understand that no foreign policy in America can be sustained without the informed consent of the American people. And one of the overwhelming responsibilities of this committee, which has legislative responsibility, but quite frankly, its role, historically, has been more in playing the role of providing a platform upon which to inform the American people of the options -- many times, difficult options -- that must be chosen by a President of the United States in order to conduct the foreign policy of this country.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.26316
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.26316
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.326
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1930703758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1547189197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0444114819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0230749254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0181572454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003354903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001212587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.01506E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.8531E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.0642E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.537E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.272
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
83.68
Magnitude:
120
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.204
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.196
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.179
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Joe Biden
And this morning we begin the work of the new Congress with many new Members, including many new members on this committee. We welcome, today, new members -- Senator Cardin, Senator Casey, Senator Corker, and Senator Webb, and we're delighted they have joined the committee. We also welcome veteran members of the U.S. Senate who are new to the Foreign Relations Committee -- Senator DeMint, Senator Johnny Isakson from Georgia, Senator Bob Menendez from New Jersey, and Senator Vitter, who I don't see here yet, but I'm sure will be coming.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.796
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1290331944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1128853532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0697153562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0273245008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0046762743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0029843526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001855445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.70174E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.18918E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.78931E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.9199E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.451
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Joe Biden
You join a committee that's tried to remain a place for sanity and civility in what has been a very partisan and sometimes polarized Senate over the last decade. We've not always succeeded, but, quite frankly, when we have, it's largely been due to the efforts of Chairman Lugar. I don't want to make this sound like a mutual admiration society, but, to state the fact, there is no one -- no one in the U.S. Senate who knows more about foreign policy, and no one who has contributed more to American security than Chairman Lugar.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.02165
VADER
0.272
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3097508103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.284309499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0876681821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0239502973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0198947746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0055799614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0018149642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012073543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0011721596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010831279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001489547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.132
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Joe Biden
Today, we're brought together by a question that dominates our national debate, and it really boils down to a simple proposition. What options remain to meet our twin goals of bringing American forces home and leaving behind a stable Iraq? Over the next 4 weeks, this committee will seek answers to that question. First, we will hear from the Bush administration, then we'll hear from experts -- left, right, and center -- in our government and out of government, from across the United States and beyond our borders. Then we'll hear from men and women with very different ideas, but who are united in their devotion to this country and their desire to see us through this very difficult time.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
0.931
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.4663574975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.373943639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0834616541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0348697009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0299895561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0280788605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0023186351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012465635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004380858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001197992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.55933E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Human Interest > Curiosity
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.169
Code:
8002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08002000
Wikidata_id:
Q361306
Wikidata_label:
human interest story
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
87.054
Magnitude:
119
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.144
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.137
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > School
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
5005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000
Wikidata_id:
Q3914
Wikidata_label:
school
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Joe Biden
The Bush administration, as well as important private groups and experts, have developed varying plans on how to proceed in Iraq. Tonight, I will sit, as will all of you, and listen to our President, and he will have my prayers and hopes that his plan will be one that will ease our burden and not deepen it. But it's a unique responsibility of the U.S. Congress, and especially and historically the Foreign Relations Committee in the U.S. Senate, to evaluate these plans, in public, to help our citizens understand the very difficult choices this country faces.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.641
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
2.1875834092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.6816193927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.6550777238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1171574695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0712228706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.004575343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030921277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018227594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005867121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003831827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.37407E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.212
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.369
Magnitude:
99
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.162
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.154
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
11
Automated Readability Index
7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Joe Biden
That's the best way to secure, in my view, as I said earlier, the informed consent of the American people. For without their informed consent, whatever policy we arrive at cannot long be sustained.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.804
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.9448791854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.3297309624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2002849011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0765867531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0356940494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011083407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011009161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.62305E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.53799E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.54802E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.25073E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.108
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
44.264
Magnitude:
34
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
I have my own strongly held views, as the witnesses know and my colleagues know, about what to do and how we should proceed in Iraq. There will be plenty of time for me to talk about them in the days ahead. But, for now, I want to set out what Senator Lugar and I jointly hope to accomplish as we put together this agenda for the next several weeks, and how we hope to accomplish it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.70805
VADER
0.915
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4038685467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1526584849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0773011416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0518847723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0305681839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0115861876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022316239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010052943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009971819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0007215901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001094018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.071
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
71.239
Magnitude:
77
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
21.637
Magnitude:
77
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Joe Biden
First, let me make it clear what these hearings are not intended to be about. They are not about an effort to revisit the past, point fingers, or place blame on how we got to where we are. The American people spoke very loudly this past November. They know that we're in a significant mess in Iraq. But instead of arguing how we got into that mess, they want us to be proactive and be part of the solution. They expect us to help America get out of the mess we're in, not talk about how we got there.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.12516
VADER
-0.103
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.2532853521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1933962689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0358875666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0180407398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0090695779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004965385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002332771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.67578E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.02961E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.9744E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.5314E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
63.036
Magnitude:
99
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
30.633
Magnitude:
99
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.3
Gunning-Fog Score
8.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.3
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
5.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Joe Biden
We will start by receiving the most up-to-date unvarnished analysis of the situation and trends in Iraq and in the region. As a matter of fact, we began that inquiry yesterday. As all my colleagues know, and many people in the audience know, we have a "Secret Room" in the Senate. It's called "S-407," where we're able to have unvarnished discussions with the most sensitive information, requiring the highest clearance. And yesterday, all of my colleagues and I sat there for a considerable amount of time receiving a classified briefing from all the major intelligence agencies of the U.S. Government.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.494
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.450143218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.082519307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0338633166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0192220556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0035578163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0026413125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008537662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000146788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.49375E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.39033E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.95776E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Espionage and Intelligence
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.51
Code:
11004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
62.245
Magnitude:
101
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
28.108
Magnitude:
101
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Joe Biden
We continue that inquiry, the inquiry of determining what the facts are on the ground today, with the experts who will assist us in assessing the political, security, economic, and diplomatic realities that are on the ground today in Iraq and in the region.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0306504517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0263061957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0094792966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018196904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008732918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002725202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002087261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.59329E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.56166E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.23047E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.82575E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
80.097
Magnitude:
44
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
We'll begin with Dr. Phebe Marr, who has given us her valuable time and scholarship and insight for many years in this committee and is one of the most welcome witnesses that we have had in both administrations, all administrations. She is a preeminent historian of Iraq, and she will provide a historical overview. It is our view that by illuminating the past, we're going to be better able to understand the present, and hopefully better prepared to deal with the present situation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.94444
VADER
0.941
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0217843539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011567837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0006512504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001419373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001181216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001058829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
8.57602E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.43447E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.65809E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.11298E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.916E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > History
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
1028000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01028000
Wikidata_id:
Q1066186
Wikidata_label:
study of history
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Joe Biden
Michael O'Hanlon, of the Brookings Institution, has also graced us with his presence in the past, and he will focus on -- I'd put it this way -- focus on the numbers. How do we measure the current situation in Iraq? The trends, in terms of security, the economy, and public opinion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.511
Very Positive
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
2.9825307429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7116865143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4074455947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.9468703531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.9120861068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.6560627837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2248732839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.1442899578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1299158903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0911485753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0489500293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Security Measures
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.16
Code:
11001003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001003
Wikidata_id:
Q852008
Wikidata_label:
civil protection
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
77.773
Magnitude:
52
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Joe Biden
And Mr. Said, the director of the Iraq Revenue Watch, will speak to us on the political dynamics inside Iraq. Who are the main players? What are their interests? And what possible scenarios could bring them together?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.563
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0078321515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.007183964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0064536485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0064152126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0046658464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033711141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014696314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.48468E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.6033E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1554E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.6909E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
90.281
Magnitude:
37
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
10.5
Automated Readability Index
4.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
And then Paul Pillar, the former national intelligence officer for Near East and South Asia, will address the dynamics in the region. He has, again, graced us with his presence in the past, and has been very valuable. The issue that we will ask him to discuss is: What do Iraq's neighbors want? And how can they affect the outcome on the ground in Iraq, if they can affect the outcome?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.879
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.348808174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2560652792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1519069192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0619066763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.008808275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012979409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005805966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001132817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.47671E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.27287E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.23521E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
93.125
Magnitude:
71
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.9
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
7.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Joe Biden
The goal today, as it was yesterday, is not to discuss policy options, although there are no limits on what any of the witnesses can discuss, but it's to get at the facts, as best we know them. We want this committee and the public to have a strong foundation upon which to evaluate the principal policy options that are being discussed in this country today. Starting tomorrow and over the following 3 weeks, we will turn to those options and ask: Where do we go from here? Secretary of State Rice has graciously indicated she is not only ready, but anxious, to appear before our committee, which she will do tomorrow, after President Bush announces the administration's plans, tonight.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
0.925
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0565601513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0471764943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0049799994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.002609874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0003545751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001703395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001482583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.89577E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.41549E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
4.94703E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.62404E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.222
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
72.284
Magnitude:
119
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46
Gunning-Fog Score
18.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Joe Biden
The authors of every other major plan for Iraq will present their recommendations, including those who advocate escalation, those who advocate withdrawal, partition, federalization, siding with one side or the other, strengthening the center, and so on. The major authors of the plans -- the authors of those major plans will come and testify over the next 3 weeks.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.511
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3126754891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0131800698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0065333981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0036463025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002674226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006612082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005770021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004564028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002303341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001373989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001278687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
70.738
Magnitude:
58
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
22.787
Magnitude:
58
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Joe Biden
As we hear from them, we'll also hear from leading military, diplomatic, economic, and political experts, and we will ask this country's senior statesmen and stateswomen, former National Security Advisors, former Secretaries of State, to help us put everything we've heard in context as we conclude what will probably be the first round of hearings on Iraq.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.625
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1219889731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0241909729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.012671118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0108994456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005749779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002636182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002461658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002410402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001876581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001818195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001206313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > National Security
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.093
Code:
11001002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002
Wikidata_id:
Q258307
Wikidata_label:
national security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
73.025
Magnitude:
57
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Joe Biden
The ultimate question for this committee is the question that'll be on the minds of every American as we listen to the President of the United States tonight. Will your plan, Mr. President, or other plans, put us on a better path in Iraq, or will it dig us into a deeper hole with more pain, and not much to show for it? We pray it will be the former. But together we have a responsibility and, I believe, an opportunity to help put this country on a better path.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.897
Very Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.1071000472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0993473106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0934928656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0428765576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0069820744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019603744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001237958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008111331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004856584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002605023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.38804E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government > Ministers (Government)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.072
Code:
11006009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006009
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Human Interest > Curiosity
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.071
Code:
8002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08002000
Wikidata_id:
Q361306
Wikidata_label:
human interest story
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
89.83
Magnitude:
90
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.05
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.2
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
7.8
SMOG Index
10.5
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Joe Biden
So, let's begin. Let me turn this over now to Senator Lugar for any comments that he wishes to make.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
0.153
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0706286693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0451112312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0113828624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0107320899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0039550046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002494246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001262989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.26833E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.66075E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.39249E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.2119E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74
Gunning-Fog Score
6
Coleman-Liau Index
6.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
1.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Richard Lugar
Well, thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. I thank you for holding this important hearing and for assembling such an excellent panel.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.869
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3225354711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1768585527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0395241776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0326916022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0134098038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0034683071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004754563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002823486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.85185E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.55971E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.38028E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Richard Lugar
I would offer a special greeting, as you have, to Dr. Phebe Marr, who has been a tremendous resource for the committee, and for me personally. She testified at four different Iraq hearings during my recent chairmanship, and also appeared at a hearing held under Senator Biden in August 2002. Dr. Marr's calm and authoritative analysis on Iraq is grounded in a prodigious understanding of that country and a nonpartisan outlook that is badly needed in this debate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.0881322436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2150373068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1780329505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0219518217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0120542471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010207688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010088834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003849951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003513155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002279226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.75637E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
46.472
Magnitude:
77
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Richard Lugar
Dr. Michael O'Hanlon has also provided excellent testimony before our committee in recent years. In 2005 and 2006, I wrote a series of 15 "Dear Colleague" letters to -- on Iraq to all Senators. These letters introduced reports and documents that I found to be particularly illuminating. The Brookings Institution Iraq Index, a report overseen by Dr. O'Hanlon, accompanied the first letter that I sent, and it provides a remarkably detailed view of the economic and security situation in Iraq. The Iraq Index is updated regularly, and I continue to recommend it to any Member of Congress or citizen who wants a thoughtful grounding in the facts.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.13549
VADER
0.915
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
10.4395598173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1834520954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0814185129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0235913467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0022623432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021476937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016356711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004761287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004336101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002749763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001246128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Economic Indicator
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.183
Code:
4008004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008004
Wikidata_id:
Q1167393
Wikidata_label:
economic indicator
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.166
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
75.466
Magnitude:
104
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.109
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.095
Code:
4018001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43
Gunning-Fog Score
13.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
Richard Lugar
I also welcome Mr. Said and Dr. Pillar, who are testifying before this committee for the first time. We are grateful to have them as a new resource at this critical moment.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.718
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3376564244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0218783127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0208723635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0093428636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021320133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003213319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002881047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002781722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001787952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001397298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.80233E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.7
Gunning-Fog Score
7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
8.2
Automated Readability Index
2.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Richard Lugar
Tonight, President Bush will give a speech outlining his intended course in Iraq. In recent days, I have had opportunities to talk to the President about Iraq. Among other points, I underscored the need for a thorough effort to involve Congress in the decisionmaking process.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.7080701645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.4260281567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1084107556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0805685821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0270144898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0098267839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0061234823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.005485892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0048495203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015076104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001584503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
86.763
Magnitude:
45
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Richard Lugar
United States policy in Iraq would benefit greatly from meaningful executive branch consultations with legislators, and from careful study by Members of Congress, that's directed at dispassionately evaluating the President's plan and other options. Members of this committee and the entire Congress must be prepared to make reasoned judgments about what the President is proposing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.871
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.0618973523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1691415091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0555276405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0298603438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0078686018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006399771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004169594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004162728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001236963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001085106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.49035E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.159
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
86.169
Magnitude:
55
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
17.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Richard Lugar
Initially, the President and his team need to explain what objectives we are trying to achieve: If forces are expanded, where and how they will be used; why such a strategy will succeed; and how Iraqi forces will be involved; how long additional troops may be needed; what contingencies are in place if the situation does not improve; and how this strategy fits into our discussion throughout the region.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
0.391
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1574108494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0664983876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0593803765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0542517926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0197284506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010755172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009426739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003062475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.31774E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.78059E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.24727E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.111
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
47.33
Magnitude:
69
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
46.168
Magnitude:
69
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
5.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Richard Lugar
The American media is understandably focused on the possibility of a troop surge in Iraq. But whatever may be the final conclusion on this point, relative success or failure is likely to hinge on many other factors and decisions. The complexity of the Iraq situation demands more of us than partisan sound bites or preconceived judgments.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0.459
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2178412862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1197291072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0936690194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0158257593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0123821606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0119055483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0073769101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0008169135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006051705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005059496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003484599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
53.576
Magnitude:
56
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
39.9
Magnitude:
56
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Richard Lugar
With this in mind, this hearing, setting the terms of reference for what is happening in Iraq, is especially timely. I look forward to the insights of our distinguished panel and to working with Chairman Biden and all members of this committee as we continue our inquiry in the coming weeks.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.9577963501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0590725394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0213163556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.011513455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001754698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004846867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001187482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000109545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.72995E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.50729E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.7712E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
89.291
Magnitude:
51
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Richard Lugar
I thank you, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3025219077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2299861982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0942314335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0126531755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0062414998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0035739693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005372138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.72978E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.11497E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.89189E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.2597E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1
Coleman-Liau Index
6.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Joe Biden
Thank you, Senator.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2011247445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1638446702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0739311508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0378036144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.009105081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007414221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005053294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002134171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001595457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.51185E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.94351E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.8
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Joe Biden
Let me explain to the new Members of the Senate that the way we proceed will be to hear from all the witnesses -- and I'll announce that order in a moment -- and then open it to questions, based on our seniority here.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.5975173321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0367377244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0224853517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0205404853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030103673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0007925413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007366366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004191518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000362397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002619602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.00013138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.171
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament > Upper House
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
11009001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009001
Wikidata_id:
Q637846
Wikidata_label:
upper house
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
34.328
Magnitude:
44
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.4
Gunning-Fog Score
18.7
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
This is a very important topic, to say the least. And we could probably, with some useful benefit to informing ourselves, spend 2 days with this panel alone. But my staff tells me, in consultation with the Republican staff, that, as a practical matter, we're going to limit each of us, including myself, to 8-minute rounds of questions. I realize that is, in some sense, is not sufficient to really explore in the kind of depth you may want to. My experience is, the witnesses are available to you, personally, after the hearing, and on the telephone and in their offices, and occasionally, if you ask them, they will make themselves available in your offices if it works with their schedule.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.75786
VADER
0.811
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.7931087166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2763980534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1903747558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0477911701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0185235287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001330418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0013002875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002666728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002472717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002127595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001973292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Labor > Employee
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.147
Code:
9016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09016000
Wikidata_id:
Q703534
Wikidata_label:
employee
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Human Interest > Curiosity
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.109
Code:
8002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08002000
Wikidata_id:
Q361306
Wikidata_label:
human interest story
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Computing and Information Technology > Telecommunication Equipment
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
4003006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04003006
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
14000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
35.689
Magnitude:
120
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Joe Biden
So, I apologize in advance that there's not going to be the kind of exposition that -- if we were doing this as a seminar at a university, we'd be able to spend a whole lot more time. But the dictates of time make it difficult. So, we're going to limit it to 8-minute rounds, if I may.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.211
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.5938861985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0781773473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0267607538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0101546138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0028943357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002243456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0020168067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018582363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0012368051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0008924754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000835076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education > University
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
5007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000
Wikidata_id:
Q3918
Wikidata_label:
university
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > School
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
5005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000
Wikidata_id:
Q3914
Wikidata_label:
school
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education
Score:
72.676
Magnitude:
58
Code:
6
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#6
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.2
Coleman-Liau Index
5.9
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
5.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Joe Biden
But, first, let me begin. And the order in which I will ask the witnesses to deliver their statements will be Dr. Marr, Mr. O'Hanlon, Mr. Said, and Dr. Pillar.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
20.3918963671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.3489210969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1590798842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0084001251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0080376209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0053862848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0040064682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0022047652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010935891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005428003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003991177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
60.372
Magnitude:
30
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
91.8
Gunning-Fog Score
4.7
Coleman-Liau Index
7.3
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
Welcome, again, Phebe, and we're delighted to have you here. Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.832
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
6.3897259533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2303030342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0259867113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026880458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013992498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012254715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003753078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003138186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000154617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.01915E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.42211E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
87.9
Gunning-Fog Score
5.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
2.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Joe Biden
STATEMENT OF DR. PHEBE MARR, HISTORIAN, AUTHOR OF "THE MODERN
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.5527217407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1540096244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1185706118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0173349486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.007337951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0032458865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023141836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014622485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000833492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006725886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006428435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.4
Gunning-Fog Score
2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
3.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.7
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Dr Marr
Senator Biden, Senator Lugar, I want to say how delighted I am to be back again. And I can't commend you and the committee enough for what I think has been a remarkable job in the continuing debate on Iraq and in informing the American public on it. It has seemed to me to be quite a wonderful effort, I hope will continue with good effect.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.949
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
4.9689181149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0922103296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0478341506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0068028792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0017086768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0017064182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015338199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000998022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009017469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003366344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002137907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.224
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Dr Marr
I have been asked to address the historical context of this issue. And let me say that 2007 marks the 50th year that I've been involved in Iraq. I've done other things besides Iraq, but it was 1957 when I first went to Iraq. And so, I have the benefit of some historical hindsight in having actually been on the ground through all of the regimes, including the monarchy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.664
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.5989430472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1801741426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.073389936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0128300613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0053329255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018132119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010247424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009326792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003456213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.41323E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.63449E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.229
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.189
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
75.557
Magnitude:
67
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > History
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.151
Code:
1028000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01028000
Wikidata_id:
Q1066186
Wikidata_label:
study of history
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.126
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Dr Marr
Iraq has had a very rich and varied history, but one of the things that has struck me as I have followed it as a scholar and personally is the discontinuity of Iraqi history. And, indeed, we're in the middle of another such period.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.018
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0832650112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.02163967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.011181322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0079043173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0022674274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012805157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004883815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004165334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002477086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001708503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001028239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > History
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.144
Code:
1028000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01028000
Wikidata_id:
Q1066186
Wikidata_label:
study of history
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
93.318
Magnitude:
44
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Dr Marr
Actually, I'd like to address three questions this morning. The first is: Where is Iraq today? What are the chief political and social elements we face in Iraq? Second: How can we account for this situation? To what extent is it historical? And, last: Is this current situation likely to be lasting? Is it transient? Is it remediable?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.536
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2828192199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0364543317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0133465059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.013204664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022036216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019987336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0016070207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000871543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003459606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002409094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.30399E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.556
Magnitude:
58
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.8
Gunning-Fog Score
7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
8.6
Automated Readability Index
3.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Dr Marr
Iraq, since 2003, has undergone not one, but several, revolutionary and radical changes of a proportion not seen since the collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the formation of the state in the 1920s. And I think the degree and nature of these changes need to be recognized.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.649
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0878876483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0339966005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0077366894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0053574291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0042318701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010718934
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007489021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001614312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.95985E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.18331E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.1601E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education > University
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
5007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000
Wikidata_id:
Q3918
Wikidata_label:
university
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
96
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.866
Magnitude:
47
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Nature
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
6007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000
Wikidata_id:
Q7860
Wikidata_label:
nature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Dr Marr
First has been a radical change in leadership. It's not simply that Iraqi leadership and its dictatorship have been decapitated, now physically, as well as literally, but that an entirely new leadership group has come to power. The ethnic and sectarian composition of that leadership has changed. Shia and Kurds have replaced Arab Sunnis as the dominant group. And its ideological orientation has also changed, from one that was secular, nationalist, and devoted to a unitary Iraqi State to one with differing visions of where Iraq should go. Overall the leadership has a view that is far more dominated by religion than it has been at any time in Iraq's history.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.754
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.5625290796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1794081414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0705623359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.020866991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0162624885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0100229503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0072512703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017039352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.45792E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.82813E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.24965E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Religion and Belief
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.095
Code:
12000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000
Wikidata_id:
Q9174
Wikidata_label:
religion
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
93.249
Magnitude:
111
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Dr Marr
Since the nature and character of this leadership is critical to our endeavor, I'd like to just take a few minutes to indicate a few characteristics of these leaders worth noting. They result from a study that I've been engaged in at the United States Institute of Peace for the last couple of years. I've attached a couple of charts to my written testimony, and I think there's a special report coming out on the Internet very shortly. But there are three characteristics I'd like to call to your attention. One is inexperience and discontinuity in leadership over the past 4 years. Some 75 percent of the current leaders hold national positions for the first time. This makes for a very steep learning curve in governance. Second is the divide between the leaders with roots in the exile community, together with Kurds who have been living in the north, separate from the rest of Iraq, and those leaders who remained living inside Iraq under Saddam's rule. These groups have different narratives of the past and visions for the future. And third, and most important, the key leaders today have been shaped by decades of opposition to the former regime. Many spent years in underground movements or imprisoned by Saddam, and lost family members to the Baath. Few insiders, including professionals who simply worked under the Baath regime, have made it into the leadership. The suspicion, distrust, and hostility between these two groups is the core dynamic driving much of the politics in Iraq today, making reconciliation difficult.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.38462
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.38462
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.74721
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.24362
VADER
0.633
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.7923332974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3096190514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1089074183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0315610465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0177040129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0075744741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007457108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004897093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.38799E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.09654E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.2441E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Guerrilla Activity
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.167
Code:
16005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16005000
Wikidata_id:
Q80895
Wikidata_label:
guerrilla warfare
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
93.019
Magnitude:
255
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.144
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prison
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.112
Code:
2005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000
Wikidata_id:
Q40357
Wikidata_label:
prison
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
72
Sprache Difficult Word Count
78
Dr Marr
A second fundamental change has been the destruction of governmental institutions, the bureaucracy and the army, about which much has been said. The institutions underpinned not just the Baath regime, but Iraq's Government since its founding in the 1920s. Both of these institutions were established under the British, under the mandate, but had their origins in the Ottoman period. Despite ups and downs and periods of instability in modern Iraq, these two institutions remained the backbone of the state until 2003. The collapse of much of Iraq's bureaucratic and military structure have left a void that, in my view, will take years, if not decades, to fill and has left an enormous political, social, and institutional vacuum. This vacuum is now filled, in part, by militias and a new mix of parties and factions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
-0.477
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
4.5873213559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.3314001951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2950944239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1506002387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0655765354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0078821497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0053304855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0026067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0018685449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0016993054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007866288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.273
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
91.935
Magnitude:
133
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.202
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.173
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.173
Code:
4018001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41
Dr Marr
A third radical change is underway as a result of these events: The collapse of the state as the Iraqis have known it since its creation under international mandate in 1920. Iraq is now a failing, if not yet a failed state, with a new central government that has difficulty cohering and whose reach does not extend much beyond the perimeters of the Green Zone. The establishment of a government that delivers services to the population -- chief among them, security -- is recognized as the chief task before Iraqis and its foreign supporters. However this issue of governance is resolved, the form of the Iraqi State is likely to change fundamentally. How governance will be reconstituted, power distributed in the future, is a big question. But Iraq is not likely to be a unified state dominated by a strong central government in Baghdad, at least for some time.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.688
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
27.1641016006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.3859415203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1282335259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0326086156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0136596558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008018797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007455941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000250102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001971686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001597217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001236477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.218
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
93.697
Magnitude:
148
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
46
Dr Marr
A fourth revolutionary change has been the seemingly radical shift in identity on the part of the population, which, in extreme form, has led to this vicious sectarian war in Baghdad and its environs, and to serious demographic shifts, and an effort, not yet successful, to make this communal identity territorial.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
-0.72
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
18.8449144363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.4649468232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.3725251881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0592770113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0279606524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0039509749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0030728879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0028174634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0025512492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013597459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0008675253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
87.999
Magnitude:
51
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
4.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Dr Marr
Many have seen these identities -- Kurdish, Shia, Sunni, Turkmen, et cetera -- as longstanding, even primordial, a bedrock of Iraqi society. But I think this is a misreading of Iraq's much more complex and interesting history. The intensity of these sectarian and ethnic divisions are more the result of a collapsing order, a vicious incitement of civil war by al- Qaeda, and political manipulation by politicians desirous of getting power. They were also exacerbated by an overweening central government and increasing persecution of the opposition by Saddam's dictatorship. However, the events of the past year have solidified emerging communal identities to an extent not known before in Iraq. And only time will tell whether they can be mitigated. This is likely to take enormous effort by Iraqis and by us.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.47957
VADER
-0.671
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
3.3307187259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2721076831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1837255899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0254323881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0237439366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0107697451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0031244195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005900001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002469295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001161895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.70769E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.105
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
91.081
Magnitude:
131
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.072
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > History
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
1028000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01028000
Wikidata_id:
Q1066186
Wikidata_label:
study of history
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.1
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
51
Sprache Difficult Word Count
56
Dr Marr
And, last, another profound change is becoming apparent: The collapse of one of the Arab world's major cities -- Baghdad. Baghdad has played a major role in Iraqi history, not just since the 1920s, but since its founding in the eighth century. Iraq, with its two rivers and complex irrigation system, as well as geographic openness to invasion from foreign territory, has seldom flourished unless it has had a relatively strong central government to harness its water resources and protect its population.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
0.922
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.9936901741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.5335167516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.203319476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1100309077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.043332341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0066228371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.004074879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003215109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002222147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000156985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001139451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.201
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94.107
Magnitude:
82
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Dr Marr
When Baghdad has declined or been destroyed, as it twice was by the Mongols, Iraq has fallen into long periods of decay. But one must remember that, ultimately, that city and Mesopotamia, now Iraq, have always revived.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.813
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
6.7075677216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.5790829435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
1.2305896729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.5241573323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0695040624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0164045385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0028746152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0026750449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006894203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006677798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002444813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
93.25
Magnitude:
37
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.6
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
10
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Dr Marr
Greater Baghdad now contains a quarter to a third of Iraq's population and its highest concentration of skills and infrastructure. Baghdad, as a city, is not lost, but its revival and the return of its middle class are essential to overcoming ethnic and sectarian divisions and the restoration of a functioning government.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.236
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4357008729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1724757953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0861383509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.065376726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0566819508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0150733322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0061601822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0019359364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000615621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003245104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002779079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.102
Code:
16003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000
Wikidata_id:
Q686984
Wikidata_label:
civil disorder
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.497
Magnitude:
52
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.093
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Religion and Belief > Cult and Sect
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
12001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12001000
Wikidata_id:
Q11038979
Wikidata_label:
cult
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.8
Gunning-Fog Score
18.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Dr Marr
One last thought on the current situation, and this may overlap a little with my colleague. Major ethnic and sectarian blocs are already fragmenting into smaller units based on personal interests, desire for power, differing visions and constituencies. It's these smaller units, and the leadership of the larger, better organized and financed parties, also intermixed with militias, that will be making the decisions on Iraq's direction. It seems to me that one way out of the conundrum of communal-identity politics is to encourage political alliances between these various groups on issues and interests, such as oil legislation, commercial legislation, regulation of water resources, economic development, and other issues. This is a slow, laborious process, but it's probably the only way in which some of the distrust and hostility between the leaders and groups can be broken down and a new political dynamic shaped.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
-0.45
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.6788397674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.255860039
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1731232856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.060357363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0117138065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009266778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007408129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.39252E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.27772E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.27203E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.9209E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.424
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
93.552
Magnitude:
143
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
52
Sprache Difficult Word Count
51
Dr Marr
Let me finish up by asking: Given this situation, what prognosis may be made? I feel Iraq faces three potential futures in the near and midterm, and it's still too early to tell which will dominate. Given the grievous mistakes made on all sides, this process is going to be very costly and time consuming, and no one should expect a clear outcome in the next 2 years, probably even in the next decade. But helping to shape the long-term future of Iraq in one direction or the other will have a profound effect on the region and, I believe, on our own security.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.395
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1840776415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0985894119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0130550761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0104330757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0090712303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0042248863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0037770056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008441601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001384246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.82528E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.65216E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
86.815
Magnitude:
103
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Sport > Soccer
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
15054000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000
Wikidata_id:
Q2736
Wikidata_label:
association football
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
11.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Dr Marr
The first outcome is that Iraq will break up, as I'm calling it, into its three main ethnic and sectarian components -- Kurdish, Arab Sunni, and Arab Shia -- hastened by ethnic and sectarian conflicts spiraling out of control. Unless this division is shepherded and fostered by outside forces, however, I think this outcome is unlikely, on its own. This division is not historical, but has come to the fore in a moment of history characterized by political vacuum and chaos, as I've indicated. Such a division will pose real difficulties in Iraq and is radical in its implications for a region in which peace depends on tolerance and coexistence, not just within Islam, but among ethnic and national groups. While this breakup may happen, in my view it should not be encouraged or brokered by the United States, especially if we want to disengage our forces from the country. It will create more, not less, instability in the future.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.22378
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.38566
VADER
0.668
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
3.6567080766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.4311706405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2626387402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.2612274839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0778214599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0521531387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0105587533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.007275887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0048672046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0038853632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0037815218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > History
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
1028000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01028000
Wikidata_id:
Q1066186
Wikidata_label:
study of history
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
95.072
Magnitude:
160
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.091
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Religion and Belief > Cult and Sect
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
12001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12001000
Wikidata_id:
Q11038979
Wikidata_label:
cult
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43
Gunning-Fog Score
16.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
58
Sprache Difficult Word Count
56
Dr Marr
The second outcome is that Iraq may break down, a process that is well underway. Rather than cohesive ethnic and sectarian entities, the Iraqi polity will disintegrate into smaller units. These will comprise political parties and movements, militias, local tribal leaders, already mentioned. In reality, this is the Iraq that is emerging, with different local forces competing in an effort to establish control in various areas of the country. This scenario, a full-blown failed state, would cause serious problems for the region and the United States. Indeed, I feel that the failed-state syndrome may be spreading throughout the region, as events in Lebanon and Palestine indicate. We may be seeing the breakdown of the state system established in the region by the British and French after World War I.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.557
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual > Minors
0.2552313032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1245682477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.1038889401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0853952894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0228848978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0109107597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0065533226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0035499164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0012063472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006552799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004280841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Local Authority
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.323
Code:
11008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11008000
Wikidata_id:
Q6501447
Wikidata_label:
local government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94.217
Magnitude:
129
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.174
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.168
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.165
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
53
Sprache Difficult Word Count
51
Dr Marr
A third outcome would be to slow and gradually arrest the decline, and for Iraq to gradually reconstitute a government that recognizes the new identities that have emerged, but learns to accommodate them in some new framework that allows for economic and social development. It'll be easy to rebuild this framework, I believe, if Iraqis do not divide indefatigably on ethnic and sectarian lines, but, rather, work within various groups and parties that are gradually participating in the political system to achieve mutual interest. Even if such a government does not control much territory out of Baghdad or the Green Zone, it's better to keep it intact as a symbol and a framework, toward which future generations can work, than to destroy it and try once again to establish another new and entirely radical framework.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.80235
VADER
0.9
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0043608015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0032670163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0032340617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0013945061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001004506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.95767E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.57855E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.06416E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.36764E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.0762E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.175E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.579
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94.654
Magnitude:
135
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
11.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
43
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44
Dr Marr
Iraq is very far from achieving a new government that works, and the collapse we are witnessing is likely to get worse before it gets better. Only when the participants in Iraq recognize, in this struggle for power, that they are losing more than they can gain by continuing it, will it come to an end. That may be a long time.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
-0.382
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0458016759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0126774874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.004629547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0021708574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020052614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012848054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000920967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004991927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004911451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003859247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.36687E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.081
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
90.249
Magnitude:
62
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.1
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Dr Marr
In the meantime, the best we can probably do is to help staunch the violence, contain the struggle within Iraq's borders, and keep alive the possibility that after extremism has run its course, the potential for a different Iraq is still there.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.477
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0082499289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0038473896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0031806529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005721582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004613465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002241188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.81719E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.3692E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.15083E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.178E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.411E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.116
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94.533
Magnitude:
42
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Dr Marr
Others in the region should be encouraged to do the same, a task which should be built on the fact that no state in the region, or its leadership, wants to see the collapse of the current state system, no matter how much in need of reform their domestic governments may be.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.612
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0566032133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0384412619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0182468531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0158779978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0083759362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0071218659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020921056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006875962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003545893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.6068E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.29856E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
80.614
Magnitude:
52
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Dr Marr
Thank you for your time.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.1172494143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0103805694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0084622567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0068348258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0065272019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0062220432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020166259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004534777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002771752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001025225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.86298E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2
Coleman-Liau Index
6.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Note
[The prepared statement of Dr. Marr follows:]
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0056862238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0045316679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00176251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003122778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002207764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.1136E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.8932E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.824E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.43E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.37E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.6E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
Gunning-Fog Score
Coleman-Liau Index
SMOG Index
Automated Readability Index
Dale-Chall Readability Score
Sprache Readability Score
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
Sprache Difficult Word Count
Dr Marr
Prepared Statement of Dr. Phebe Marr, Historian, Author of "The Modern History of Iraq," Washington, DC I will be focusing almost entirely on Iraq's domestic politics, my area of expertise, and hopefully bringing a little historical perspective to bear, since I have been working on Iraq for some 50 years now. I would like to address three questions today. First, where is Iraq today? What are the chief political and social characteristics we face? Second, how can we account for this situation? And lastly, is the current situation likely to be lasting? Or is it transient? Is it remediable?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
0.794
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0231307888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0027533273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018478242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013799104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002951907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002795343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002714251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001688262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.6722E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.1687E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.7524E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.115
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.114
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
87.777
Magnitude:
98
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > History
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.079
Code:
1028000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01028000
Wikidata_id:
Q1066186
Wikidata_label:
study of history
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.1
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
Dr Marr
First, what can be said about the situation in Iraq today? Iraq since 2003 has undergone not one but several revolutionary changes, of a proportion not seen since the collapse of Ottoman Empire and the formation of the new Iraqi state in the 1920s. The first has been a revolutionary change in leadership. It is not simply that a regime and its dictatorial head have been -- not only figuratively but now literally -- decapitated, but an entirely new leadership group has come to power. This leadership, brought to power essentially by elections in 2005, has now entirely reversed several of the characteristics of the old Baath regime, and even the transitional regimes that replaced it in 2003 and 2004. It has changed the ethnic and sectarian composition of the leadership. (It is now dominated by Shia and Kurds rather than Arab Sunnis.) It has changed the ideological orientation from one which was secular and nationalist, devoted to a unitary Iraqi state, to one with different visions but far more dominated by religion. At the same time, it has brought more women into power and in general is better educated. The new leaders come, more often, from urban origin, whereas Saddam's clique were more rural and small town born. But the change has also now brought new men and women into power. They have three distinct characteristics worth noting.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
0.778
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0867914408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0464554148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0233888364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0062939114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0035468267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003331307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007018788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005330245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003821914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003817496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.10986E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Religion and Belief
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.206
Code:
12000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000
Wikidata_id:
Q9174
Wikidata_label:
religion
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
93.156
Magnitude:
225
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.158
Code:
16003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000
Wikidata_id:
Q686984
Wikidata_label:
civil disorder
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.144
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.135
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Board of Directors (Appointment and Change)
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.113
Code:
4016008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016008
Wikidata_id:
Q188628
Wikidata_label:
board of directors
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
63
Sprache Difficult Word Count
56
Dr Marr
First is their inexperience and the discontinuity in their leadership. Some 76 percent in this Cabinet and Presidency hold such jobs for the first time. This has meant a lack of experience, a steep learning curve, and an inability to establish links with one another and with constituencies. Most have had little chance to gain experience because of the continual change of Cabinets.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
-0.04
Neutral
Moderation
Hate
0.0647359353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0604853791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.01683226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0058064245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015831343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000867829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001974844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.94344E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.69862E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.09394E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0881E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Labor
Score:
24.302
Magnitude:
62
Code:
5
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#5
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
22.539
Magnitude:
62
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Dr Marr
Second, the change has also brought a divide between a group of leaders with roots in exile who have lived outside of Iraq and Kurds who have been living in the north separate from the rest of Iraq on the one hand, and those who remained inside living under Saddam on the other. The latter include key elements now in opposition, such as the Baath, as well as the younger generation and the dispossessed who follow Muqtada al-Sadr. Some 28 percent are outsiders, now mainly from Middle Eastern rather than Western countries; some 15 percent are Kurds; only 26 percent are insiders.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
0.649
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0282907422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0052169671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034104341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027857421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023103225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006329274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004796133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.21773E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.2897E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.2151E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.4727E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94.729
Magnitude:
99
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Dr Marr
Third, and most important, is the fact that the key leaders in power today have all been shaped by years, even decades, of opposition to the former regime. The heads of the Kurdish parties and the Shia religio-political parties, such as SCIRI and Dawa, spent years in underground movements; were imprisoned by Saddam; lost family members to the Baath; and even fought the long Iran-Iraq war against the regime from the Iranian side. Some 43 percent of the current leaders were active in opposition politics. Since 2003, few "insiders" -- especially those in any way affiliated with the Baath regime, such as professionals who worked in education or health, Sunni or Shia -- have made it into the leadership. While many of this group are encompassed by the insurgency, or support it passively, others in this group would like to join the political process but are excluded. The suspicion, distrust, and hostility between these two groups is the core dynamic driving much of the politics in Iraq today, which makes a reconciliation process so difficult to achieve.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07143
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07143
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.13815
VADER
-0.885
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.241796975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0570333912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.004767346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010418191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007410523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006338382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003867489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002757412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.4854E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.16318E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.2933E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.811
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94.073
Magnitude:
175
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.2
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
55
Sprache Difficult Word Count
52
Dr Marr
In conjunction with this leadership change has gone another fundamental upheaval: The erosion and destruction of the governmental institutions -- the bureaucracy and the army -- which underpinned not just the Baath regime but Iraq's Government since its founding in the 1920s. Both of these institutions were established by the British under the mandate, although both had their origins in the Ottoman period. Despite ups and downs and periods of instability, these two institutions remained the backbone of the state until 2003. Much has been made of the destruction (or collapse) of these institutions elsewhere, and I will not dwell on it here, but the profound impact this has had on the current situation in Iraq must be appreciated. The disbanding of all of Iraq's military and security forces, the removal of the Baath Party apparatus that ran the bureaucracy and the education establishment (de- Baathification), and, as a result, the collapse of much of Iraq's bureaucratic structure, have left a void that will takes years -- if not decades to fill. While much of this structure -- especially at the top -- needed to be removed, and a good bit of the rest had been hollowed out and corrupted under Saddam's rule, the sudden and precipitous collapse of this governmental underpinning and the removal of much of the educated class that ran it have created an enormous political, social, and institutional vacuum. This vacuum is now filled in part by militias and a mix of new and often inexperienced political parties and factions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.752
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0125082021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0079501187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0047736376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0044691475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011455093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007219976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006742288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.19022E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.80745E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.26306E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.0345E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.735
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
90.25
Magnitude:
253
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
83
Sprache Difficult Word Count
73
Dr Marr
As result of these events, a second radical change is underway in Iraq: The collapse of the state as Iraqis have known it since its formal creation under international mandate in 1920. Iraq is now a failing -- if not yet a failed -- state with a new central government that has difficulty cohering and whose reach does not extend much beyond the perimeters of the Green Zone in Baghdad and which does not, clearly, command a monopoly over the official use of force. Indeed, outside of the three Kurdish-run provinces, there is little provincial or local government yet either. The establishment of government that delivers services to the population, chief among them security, is now recognized as the chief task before Iraqis and its foreign supporters.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.17647
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.17647
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.346
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0037588205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025418411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0024905356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015901838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003877512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003751694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001575992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000114116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.76836E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.77654E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.55863E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.153
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94
Magnitude:
126
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.138
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government > Heads of State
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.122
Code:
11006006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006006
Wikidata_id:
Q48352
Wikidata_label:
head of state
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42
Dr Marr
However, before that is accomplished, the form of the Iraqi state is likely to change fundamentally. For 35 years under the Baath, Iraq was a unitary state which was part of the Arab world. Now it is one in which ethnic and sectarian identities predominate and new and different subnational groups, including militias, are emerging. The constitution, drafted and passed in a referendum last year, provides for a radical devolution of authority to federal regions, an issue on which many Iraqis are divided and which may or may not come to complete fruition. How governance will be reconstituted and power distributed in the new entity that emerges from the current confusion is a large question, but Iraq is not likely to be a unified state dominated by a strong central government in Baghdad, at least for some time. In fact, a high degree of decentralization -- or even an absence of formal government in many areas -- may characterize Iraq for some time. The increasing fractures in the body politic have, of course, raised the question of whether the Iraqi state can -- or even should -- continue to exist, or whether it will be divided into ethnic and sectarian or perhaps subnational components. Should that happen, the results would be revolutionary indeed, not only for Iraq but for the entire surrounding region, with implications likely to reverberate for decades.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.03704
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.03704
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.07146
VADER
0.854
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4192083608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2310387325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1430335804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0689436391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.02192557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012959396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011474456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006381987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003871268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001252573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.06793E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.136
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
93.562
Magnitude:
229
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Referenda
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.072
Code:
11019000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11019000
Wikidata_id:
Q43109
Wikidata_label:
referendum
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
16003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000
Wikidata_id:
Q686984
Wikidata_label:
civil disorder
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.2
Gunning-Fog Score
18.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
72
Sprache Difficult Word Count
68
Dr Marr
There have been other changes in Iraq that are almost as revolutionary as these changes in leadership and the transformation of the state. One has been the seeming change in identity on the part of the population, which, in its recent extreme form has led to a vicious sectarian war in Baghdad and its environs. This changing identity has now led to more serious demographic shifts and an effort -- not yet successful -- to make this communal identity "territorial" by carving out more purely ethnic or sectarian areas. While the development of a semi-independent Kurdish entity in the north has been taking shape for over a decade under the aegis of the Kurdish nationalist parties, carving out distinct Shia and Sunni areas -- even emphasizing Shia and Sunni identity as the fundamental basis of political loyalty -- is new.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.379
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1116464497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0679329562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0227909855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0088602945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0036834117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0035589699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007842005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001989386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001495025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001127294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.22412E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.189
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
91.165
Magnitude:
140
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
50
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45
Dr Marr
Many have seen these identities (Kurdish, Shia, Sunni, Turkman, Christian, etc.) as longstanding, even primordial, a bedrock of Iraqi society that has long been submerged, manipulated, or repressed by foreign (British) or dictatorial (the Baath and Saddam Hussein) rule, and have now come to the fore as a natural expression by the population of their political aspirations. I recognize how compelling and attractive that view is for people looking for an understandable explanation of what is happening today, but I personally think it is a misreading of Iraq's much more complex and interesting history. One should be wary of reading back into the past what is happening today and of assuming it is the necessary foundation of the future. These intense sectarian divisions in Baghdad, where mixed marriages were common, is new and is partly the result of collapsing order, a vicious incitement of civil war by al-Qaeda, political manipulation by politicians desirous of getting a Shia majority, and is now driven by just plain fear and intimidation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.934
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
2.7867751196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2156719798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1816197997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1077898312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0033461092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021553593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008691152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004180659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003709382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002403534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002038754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.181
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
90.345
Magnitude:
168
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > History
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.117
Code:
1028000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01028000
Wikidata_id:
Q1066186
Wikidata_label:
study of history
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.112
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.109
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.101
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.101
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
64
Sprache Difficult Word Count
71
Dr Marr
This is not to say that these ethnic and sectarian differences and identities are themselves new; they go back centuries, but their strength and their exclusivity have varied greatly over time. Ethnic and sectarian identity in Iraq has always had to compete with far stronger tribal, clan, and family ties. As Iraq modernized and joined the international community in the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s, a middle class espoused political ideologies imported from outside (Nationalism -- Iraqi, Arab and Kurdish -- as well as Socialism and Communism) and for years -- right through the 1970s when Saddam stamped them out they were the chief motivating factors of the emerging middle class. In recent decades, Islamic visions competed with them, often cutting across ethnic and sectarian lines.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
0.946
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3886979539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1892135828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0808182231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.044573503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00596221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005175528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001160197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.11861E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.67216E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.01936E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.86744E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
90.667
Magnitude:
125
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > International Law
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.072
Code:
2011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000
Wikidata_id:
Q4394526
Wikidata_label:
international law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.072
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.8
Gunning-Fog Score
18.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
48
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43
Dr Marr
An overweening central government and increasing persecution of the opposition and repression by Saddam's growing dictatorship in Baghdad are better explanations for these emerging identities. If Iraq and the Baghdad government had been more attractive, open, and promising, it is questionable whether these more exclusive and separatist identities would have taken root. Kurdish nationalism has always been espoused by the two Kurdish parties and their leaders (the KDP and the PUK), but they did not dominate the north -- tribal leaders on the payroll of Saddam's government did -- until Saddam's war with Iran and his subsequent attack on Kuwait so weakened his government that he could no longer control the north. Much the same could be said for the Shia- Sunni divide, which he clearly exacerbated by relying on his tribal Sunni relatives from Tikrit and then killing and repressing Shia when they rose up in 1991.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.02165
VADER
-0.946
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.3844974097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.24757348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.096879754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0742671371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0659506477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025689347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001799809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.16104E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.28799E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.30348E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2436E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.165
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
93.248
Magnitude:
147
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.101
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
51
Sprache Difficult Word Count
50
Dr Marr
Even so, these sectarian identities have never been exclusive nor, until recently, expressed territorially. It was the power vacuum, and the innovation of elections on a body politic still unaccustomed to a peaceful competition for power, that provided the opportunity for leaders to mobilize a constituency along these lines. Despite this, the Shia bloc is politically divided. Sunnis, who have identified more with the state they have dominated in the past, are only now coming to grips with the idea of a "Sunni" rather than an Iraqi or Arab identity, largely out of fear they will be marginalized or exterminated. The events of the last year have solidified emerging communal identities to an extent not known before in Iraq; only time will tell whether they can be mitigated and overcome in the future. And this is likely to take enormous effort by Iraqis as well as by us.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.17647
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.17647
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.747
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.8095180616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1929093618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0698481628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0633013202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0426664192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0159249859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0075857512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0056557663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009086434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007538759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001881409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
72.911
Magnitude:
148
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
47
Sprache Difficult Word Count
53
Dr Marr
Last, a fourth profound change is becoming apparent: The collapse of one of the Arab world's major cities, Baghdad. Baghdad has played a major role in Iraqi and Islamic history not just since 1920s, but since its founding in 762. It can be said that Iraq, with its two rivers and its complex irrigation system, as well as its geographic openness to invasion from foreign territory, has never flourished unless it had a relatively strong central government to harness its water resources and protect its population. Baghdad is the city that has provided that function. Its high point came in the 10th century when it was a center of learning and trade and integrated population and ideas from all over the known world. When Baghdad has declined or been destroyed (as it was, twice, by the Mongols in 1258 and 1402), Iraqi cohesion has ceased to exist and it has fallen into long periods of decay. But one must remember that, ultimately, the city -- and Mesopotamia -- always revived.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.36364
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.36364
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.72594
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1385375625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0520062982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0322631444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0185854849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0042409723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0033706932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000373865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001558093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001048211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.56189E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.851E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > International (Foreign) Trade
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.26
Code:
4008011
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008011
Wikidata_id:
Q178803
Wikidata_label:
international trade
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94.153
Magnitude:
167
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.223
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
50
Sprache Difficult Word Count
53
Dr Marr
Today, the capital is in a serious state of erosion -- from insurgency, sectarian warfare, and population displacement and emigration. Indeed, much of this decline predates our invasion. Since floods were controlled in the mid-1950s, Baghdad has been inundated with migrants from rural areas in the north and south, who created satellite cities -- urban villages -- which changed the ethnic composition of the city and diluted its urban core. The growth of Baghdad, especially in the 1970s and 1980s, drained other areas of population. Greater Baghdad contains between a quarter and a third of Iraq's population and its highest concentration of skills and infrastructure. However, even under Saddam, Baghdad began to lose its skilled middle class, which is now beginning to hemorrhage.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.37949
VADER
-0.153
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.1453599669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.3444144502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0217530513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0115812501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.00737722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017814531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011395742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006839357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005921432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005659239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.23413E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Disaster and Accident > Flood
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.124
Code:
3005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03005000
Wikidata_id:
Q8068
Wikidata_label:
flood
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
85.843
Magnitude:
124
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Population
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
6008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06008000
Wikidata_id:
Q386191
Wikidata_label:
population growth
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Disaster and Accident > Meteorological Disaster
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
3007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03007000
Wikidata_id:
Q6823473
Wikidata_label:
meteorological disaster
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Emigrants
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
14003004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003004
Wikidata_id:
Q187668
Wikidata_label:
emigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Migration
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
11017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11017000
Wikidata_id:
Q15064326
Wikidata_label:
immigration policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
16003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000
Wikidata_id:
Q686984
Wikidata_label:
civil disorder
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
47
Sprache Difficult Word Count
48
Dr Marr
This strand of Iraq's population, its educated middle class, must be revived if the country is to get back on its feet. It is this class which has, for the most part, submerged its ethnic, sectarian, and tribal identity in broader visions and aspirations -- political, social, and cultural -- and has greater contact with and affinity for the outside world. Intermarriage among sects and even ethnic groups was increasingly common in this middle class, which staffed the bureaucracy, the educational establishments, and the top echelons of the military. Unfortunately, under the long decades of Baath rule, this class was "Baathized" to a degree, in order to survive, and has now found itself disadvantaged, and under current sectarian warfare, persecuted. And it is this class in Baghdad that is now fleeing in droves, not just for other places in Iraq, but outside to Jordan, Syria, the gulf, and Europe. While educated middle classes exist in other Iraqi cities -- Mosul, Basra, Kirkuk, Irbil -- they are much smaller, less cosmopolitan, and, now, far less mixed. They will not be able to function as the kind of mixing bowl necessary to create interactions between and among different groups, so essential in the modern world.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.66905
VADER
0.115
Leans Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0229658181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0123910548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0098785611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0046038884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0043982098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0042672898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003129921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001403042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.70158E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
2.16281E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.1504E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Arts (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.14
Code:
1020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01020000
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.13
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
91.435
Magnitude:
203
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Religion and Belief > Cult and Sect
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.122
Code:
12001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12001000
Wikidata_id:
Q11038979
Wikidata_label:
cult
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.107
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.105
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > University
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.101
Code:
5007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000
Wikidata_id:
Q3918
Wikidata_label:
university
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
71
Sprache Difficult Word Count
67
Dr Marr
Baghdad as a city is by no means lost, but its revival (in more modest dimensions) and the return of its "mixed" middle class are essential to overcoming ethnic and sectarian divisions and to the revival of a functioning, nonsectarian government, all of which is critical to any decent future outcome in Iraq. However decentralized Iraq may become in its future iteration, none of its parts will be able to achieve their aspirations without Baghdad. And the weaker the central government is, the weaker the economic and social revival will be.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.18958
VADER
-0.917
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0352388219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0243482267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0133847148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0060577757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0031497919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0026507068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018643763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015879063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0013595162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004268297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003619093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94.518
Magnitude:
91
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Religion and Belief > Cult and Sect
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
12001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12001000
Wikidata_id:
Q11038979
Wikidata_label:
cult
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Dr Marr
One last thought on the current situation. Before we give up and hasten to assume that ethnic and sectarian identity will be the basis of new state arrangements (either inside a weak Iraqi state or in independent entities), there is one other political dynamic emerging that bears notice. The major ethnic and sectarian blocs (the Kurds, the Sunnis, and the Shia) are already fragmenting into smaller units based on personal interests, a desire for power, and differing visions and constituencies. None of the larger ethnic and sectarian units on which a new regionalized state is proposed are homogeneous. These smaller units have been galvanized by the three elections of 2005, and have formed political parties and blocs. These blocs are themselves composed of smaller parties and groups often now supported by militias. While the militias have gotten most of the attention, the parties have not. It is the leadership of the larger, better organized and financed parties that now control the situation in Baghdad. More attention needs to be paid to them and to their leadership, since they will be making the decisions on Iraq's direction.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.34993
VADER
0.96
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.128103944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0514208165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0260408531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0201068004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0054795553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016576969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011111166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002231674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001740846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.33082E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.68285E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.456
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
90.866
Magnitude:
185
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
61
Sprache Difficult Word Count
53
Dr Marr
The most important of these parties are clear. In the north, the Kurds are divided between two principal political parties: The KDP and the PUK. Both parties are of longstanding, each with its own separate military forces and political party hierarchies. Both are led by men with monumental ambitions and egos. These leaders and parties, now cooperating in a common constitutional venture, the Kurdish Regional Government (KRG), have fought for decades in the past and are still not wholly integrated into a Kurdish government. They could split in the future. Kurdish society also has an emerging Islamic movement (the Kurdish Islamic Union is a good example); separate tribal groups with some stature; and ethnic and sectarian minorities (Turkmen, Christians) with distinct identities and outside supporters.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.17647
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.17647
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.962
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3728468437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0058405665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0055238725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0052602289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0044617082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015419435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013107768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009268068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005871738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.44598E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.40853E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
93.242
Magnitude:
125
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
46
Sprache Difficult Word Count
47
Dr Marr
In the face of a disintegrating Iraqi state and the chaos and danger in Iraq, the Kurds have pulled together since 2003 in confronting the Arab part of Iraq and are increasingly separating themselves from Baghdad. However, the KRG in the north is not self- sustaining economically, politically, or militarily, nor can it be for many decades, and even as it moves in that direction, it faces the long-term affliction of isolation, provincialism, and hostility from its neighbors that could thwart its domestic development. Failure in this experiment or a complete collapse of Baghdad could again fracture the north and give rise to warlordism and tribal politics, as it did in the mid-1990s. Kurds need to be given encouragement not only to nurture their successful experiment in the north, but also to spread it to the south and to cooperate in reviving Iraq rather than moving in a direction of separatism.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.797
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.021255207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0017689406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0008443493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006214329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005740925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005255532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003130913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.82488E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
3.17981E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.56595E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.0241E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Human Interest > Curiosity
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
8002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08002000
Wikidata_id:
Q361306
Wikidata_label:
human interest story
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94.776
Magnitude:
151
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
45
Sprache Difficult Word Count
50
Dr Marr
In the Shia bloc, the UIA, there is even less unanimity. Several political parties or movements dominate this sector and only pull together under the increasingly weaker leadership of Aytollah Sistani, who wants to keep a "Shia majority" in Iraq. Whether he can continue to do so under the pressure of events is a large question. The major Shia parties are clearly SCIRI, under the cleric and politician Abdual Aziz al-Hakim, and the Sadrist movement under Muqtada al-Sadr, also a minor cleric. The Dawa Party of Prime Minister Maliki is a weak third.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.252
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0501825358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020268579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020175779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017586703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011891452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005958002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003024989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002485465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001777846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001412762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8116E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.346
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
74.016
Magnitude:
93
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
Dr Marr
SCIRI, formed in 1982 in Iran from Iraqis exiled there, was originally an umbrella group but has now become a party devoted to Hakim and the furtherance of Shia interests. It has been heavily financed and organized by Iran, and its militia, originally the Badr Brigade (now the Badr organization), was originally trained and officered by Iran. It has allegedly disarmed. It attracts educated middle-class Shia, who probably see it as the best avenue to power in a new Shia-dominated Iraq, but its leadership is distinctly clerical and has ties to Iran. SCIRI's leanings toward clerical rule are drawbacks in Iraq, especially for Arab Sunnis and Kurds.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.43508
VADER
0.964
Very Positive
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
2.9663765803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7037019134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4028377831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.9445787407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.9086475708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.6548424717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2246582182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.1439707703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1294602873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0910274219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0487309619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94.56
Magnitude:
106
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
49
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41
Dr Marr
Dawa has legitimacy as the founder of the Shia Islamic movement in Iraq in the late 1950s, but it was virtually emasculated by Saddam in the late 1970s and 1980s. Most of its leaders fled to Iran, Syria, Lebanon, and Europe where they remained in exile for decades. Their organization is weak and they have no militia to speak of.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.768
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2333459212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1282508718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0783525407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0318085949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029945815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021885991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0017929253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002631701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002015443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.50817E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.04452E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
93.364
Magnitude:
60
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Dr Marr
The Sadrist movement is not an organized party. Its closest model would be Hezbollah in Lebanon, and its leader, Muqtada, is erratic, militant, and sometimes dangerous. He has few religious or educational credentials, but he draws on his father's name and legacy. (His father, the chief Ayatollah in Iraq, was killed by Saddam in 1999). More important, he has attracted a wide following among poor, the downtrodden and youth, who have not benefited from the changes in 2003. He has emphasized opposition to the occupation, Iraqi unity, and the fact that he and his followers are "insiders," not exiles. His militia, now seen by many in the United States as a major threat to the new government, is fractured and localized, often under the command of street toughs, and it is not clear the extent to which he can himself command all of them. A smaller Shia group, al-Fadhila, also an offshoot of the conservative Shia movement founded by Muqtada's father, Ayatollah Muhammad Sadiq al-Sadr, bears watching; it has influence in Basra.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
-0.904
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
2.0742628723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
1.9682889804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
1.0406497866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.3299598349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0100839694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0098433564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0036015317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0017487408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012606032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002248699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000221727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.101
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.899
Magnitude:
170
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Board of Directors (Appointment and Change)
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
4016008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016008
Wikidata_id:
Q188628
Wikidata_label:
board of directors
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
2001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000
Wikidata_id:
Q83267
Wikidata_label:
crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Fashion
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
1007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01007000
Wikidata_id:
Q12684
Wikidata_label:
fashion
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
58
Sprache Difficult Word Count
61
Dr Marr
These various Shia groups and their leaders are in competition for power and have been for decades (especially the Sadrists and Hakims), and it is not clear that unity can be kept between them. They also draw on different constituencies and have somewhat different visions for the future of Iraq. SCIRI, for example, espouses a Shia region in the south; Sadr is more in favor of a unified Iraq. Dawa sits somewhere in the middle.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
0.694
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
5.1863871515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2598909894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2157111885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1325156773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0228914898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0078503814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0072497976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0062300234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009546238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003595963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002527305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.68
Magnitude:
75
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Dr Marr
The Sunni component of the spectrum is the most fragmented. The Sunni contingent which has been taken into the Cabinet and controls 16 percent of seats in Parliament (Iraqi Accordance Front or Tawafuq) is itself composed of several parties without much cohesion. Most important is the Iraqi Islamic Party (IIP), a party going back to the 1960s and roughly modeled after the Muslim Brotherhood. While it represents Sunnis, it is more nationalist than Sunni, and does have a history and some organization. The second component, known as Ahl al- Iraq (People of Iraq), is a mixture of secularists, tribal, and religious dignitaries, such as Adnan Dulaimi. As its name suggests, it has a nationalist focus. The third component, the National Dialogue Council, is relatively insignificant. Even if these groups come hand together on issues, it is not clear how much of the Sunni constituency they represent. The Iraqi Dialogue Front, under Salah Mutlaq, a former Baathist, who probably represents some of the ex-Baath constituency, got 4 percent of the votes and sits in Parliament but not the Cabinet. Whether these two groups can be said to represent "Sunnis" -- and how many -- is at issue, since much of the Sunni insurgency is still out of power and presumed to consist in large part of former Baathists, religious jihadis, and now indigenous Iraqi al-Qaeda elements. Bringing some of these non-Qaida elements into the process is essential, but expecting the Sunni community to stick together as Sunnis or to think and feel as Sunnis is premature. Many Sunnis, long associated with the state and its formation, think along nationalist lines, and have ambitions beyond a mere Sunni region.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.17007
VADER
0.675
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.5486781709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0360524573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0207573539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0078429737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015778978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000176726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001067935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.92314E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.2791E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.81145E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.40118E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.253
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
81.155
Magnitude:
275
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
102
Sprache Difficult Word Count
79
Dr Marr
And one should not forget, entirely, the remnants of the main secular bloc to run in the December 2005 election: The Iraqiya list, headed by Ayyad Allawi. This group constitutes the bulk of the educated Iraqis who think in national, rather than communal or ethnic terms. Although they only got 9 percent of the vote and have little chance of forming a government, they have positions in the Cabinet and could help in contributing to a more balanced, nonsectarian government in the future.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.572
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1275583636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0642341969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0466317928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0195352186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0117976117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.003663755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027821288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001436452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001261492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.55768E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.98989E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.187
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
38.961
Magnitude:
81
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.2
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Dr Marr
One way out of the conundrum of communal identity politics is to encourage new political alliances between individuals and groups on issues and interests, rather than alliances based on identity. This will be very difficult, especially for the Shia, who see their identity as a ticket to majority rule, but it can be done, and, to a certain extent, already is being done. On issues such as oil legislation, regulation of water resources, economic development, and some other issues -- even that of federalism and keeping Iraq together -- voting blocs can be created across ethnic and sectarian lines, in ways that benefit all communities. This is a slow, laborious process, but it is probably the only way in which some of the distrust and hostility between these leaders can be broken down and new political dynamics shaped.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.57895
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.57895
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.23676
VADER
-0.257
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.0451968759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0200046648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.014724533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027352931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004337081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002441188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001892712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001443981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.33996E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.28874E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.8193E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.188
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
96.227
Magnitude:
138
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Alliances
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.105
Code:
11002004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002004
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
45
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43
Dr Marr
To the extent that educated professionals can be brought into government to help shape these deals and bridge the gap, that will help. Ultimately, state organizations and institutions can be rebuilt under new management. While no new grand vision is likely to emerge any time soon from this process, pragmatism may take root, and with it the bones of a government which delivers services. If this happens, larger groups of Iraqis will give their new government some loyalty. It is the state -- and effective governance -- which needs, gradually, to be put back into the equation, to enable ethnic and sectarian loyalties to be damped down and to curb the insurgency. In this process, no two factors are more important than reviving economic development (not just oil revenues) and bringing back an educated middle class which has some degree of contact with and understanding of the outside world beyond the exclusive domain of tribe, family, sect and ethnic group.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.56522
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.56522
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.21302
VADER
0.96
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
2.4983761832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1436118037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.1226183376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1160091371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0884036766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0126967949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0116761024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.001184811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006204541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004358501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003944905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.16
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.847
Magnitude:
160
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Disaster and Accident > Relief and Aid Organization
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.099
Code:
3012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03012000
Wikidata_id:
Q11858035
Wikidata_label:
emergency response
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
46
Sprache Difficult Word Count
51
Dr Marr
Given this situation, what prognosis may be made? Is the current situation likely to last? Or is it a transient stage? What is a likely long-term outcome and what would be "best" for Iraqis, the region, and the United States?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.839
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2014003694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0829760334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0379863544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0253275386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0222146991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0151466535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0068636167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004860522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001445421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.37972E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.6744E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94.377
Magnitude:
40
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.6
Gunning-Fog Score
7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
3.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Dr Marr
Iraq faces three potential futures in the near and midterm, and it is still too early to tell which will dominate. All that one can say, thanks to grievous mistakes made on all sides, is that the process is going to be very costly and time-consuming; no one should expect any clear outcome in the next 2 years and probably not even in the next decade. But helping to shape that long-term future in one direction or the other will have a profound effect on the region and, I believe, our own security.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
0.061
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
1.4663303271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2457056893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2027492505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1627227408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1160025015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0047499976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0045543566
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0023616674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005277585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003993885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001352041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Sport > Soccer
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
15054000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000
Wikidata_id:
Q2736
Wikidata_label:
association football
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
91.871
Magnitude:
92
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.8
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Dr Marr
The first outcome is that Iraq will "break up" into three main ethnic and sectarian components -- Kurdish, Arab Sunni, and Arab Shia -- hastened by the ethnic and sectarian conflicts spiraling out of control, and already indicated in the constitution. Many see this as inevitable and (in the West) as a possible way to "fix" the Iraqi situation and hence to reduce our deep military involvement. Iraq may end up with such a division, but, unless it is shepherded and fostered by outside forces, it is unlikely, for several reasons. This division is not historical, but has come to the fore in a moment of history characterized by a political vacuum, chaos, and shrewd political leaders who have mobilized constituents on this basis -- especially the two Kurdish parties and SCIRI. But such a clear-cut division has real difficulties in Iraq. One is that it does not correspond to reality. Even in the Kurdish area -- where there is more substance to the claim, this identity is fostered by two leaders and two parties who have near total control over their opponents and region. But these parties have no clear borders recognized by neighbors, or by Arabs to the south, and they will be challenged by all. And they do not have the economic wherewithal for maintenance of a sustainable state, either in terms of economic investment (some 70 percent of their income still comes from the central government in Baghdad), ability to defend their borders, or recognition. Independence, as many of their leaders recognize, may come with a big economic price tag that their constituents may not ultimately be willing to pay.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.94444
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.22581
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.22581
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.44469
VADER
0.519
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.5629966501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1154016703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0341339794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0241278802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0170006242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0049317798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005010088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004380649
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003702226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003249597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.14037E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.619
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.861
Magnitude:
273
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
84
Sprache Difficult Word Count
83
Dr Marr
Elsewhere in Iraq, there is insufficient sectarian homogeneity to form the basis of a state or even a region. Shia parties themselves disagree profoundly on whether a federal state in the south -- under Shia religious control -- should be established. SCIRI is forwarding this project because it wants to control this territory, eclipse Sadrists, and impose its vision on the Shia population. It is opposed by Sadrists and other more secular Shia, and they will contest the issue, if not in Parliament, on the street. Creation of such a Shia entity will pose questions of its boundaries -- and we already see sectarian strife in Baghdad as a component of the struggle over who will control portions of the city. This is also a new political principle and dynamic likely to spread to neighboring states like Bahrain and Saudi Arabia, which have a mix of Shia and Sunni populations, with immensely destabilizing prospects. And it is an exclusivist principle. What kind of state will it be? The leadership of SCIRI, with its strong clerical leadership, its earlier reliance on its own militia, and its emphasis on a "Shia" majority, does not give confidence that it will be any more democratic than its parent model in Iran. Moreover, getting a stable, recognized, "Shia" government in this region will be a long and contentious proposition providing little stability in the south. If the Kurds are unable to defend their borders themselves, how will the Shia be able to do so?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.64663
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.7777
VADER
0.84
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.049509661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020263633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020053571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017350132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011883416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005975095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003009982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002472293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001767833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001408618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.7963E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.108
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
93.672
Magnitude:
249
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Religion and Belief
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
12000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000
Wikidata_id:
Q9174
Wikidata_label:
religion
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
88
Sprache Difficult Word Count
80
Dr Marr
But it is in Arab Sunni areas -- with Anbar at its heart -- that this project fails abysmally. First, Arab Sunni Iraqis, whether the more rural variety inhabiting towns and cities along the Euphrates and Tigris, or their more sophisticated cousins -- urban cousins -- in Baghdad and Mosul, have been nurtured for decades on Arabism and on loyalty to an Iraqi state, which they helped create since 1920. True, some are more religiously oriented than secular, but this does not detract from their sense of nationalism. Getting Iraqi Sunnis to identify as Sunnis is going to be a long and very difficult task, let alone getting them to concentrate on governing a truncated "Sunni" federal area. And they are surrounded by neighboring Arab countries with leaders and populations who agree with them. And, as in the case with the Shia, where will the borders of this entity be? How much of Baghdad will it include? Will it divide the city of Mosul with Kurds along the Tigris River? And what about Diyala province with its Sunni, Shia, and Kurdish and Turkman populations? How is that to be divided up? While sectarian cleansing in these areas is underway to an alarming degree, it is by no means complete and in no way desirable. The results are not going to be a homogenous Sunni area but a patchwork quilt. Moreover, unless the sting of the Sunni insurgency is drawn, any map of Iraq shows that the Arab Sunnis population control strategic portions of Iraqi territory -- which they can use, as they have been doing -- to prevent both Kurdish and Shia progress. Included in this territory are water resources -- both the Tigris and Euprhates; access to neighboring Arab countries, and communications right across the center of the country, as well as Iraq's ability to export oil through pipelines.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.4947
VADER
0.93
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0296818122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0295625476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0262518501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0247501273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0076998818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0073855321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011599706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011455213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006613893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005043584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003729579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.725
Magnitude:
309
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
108
Sprache Difficult Word Count
95
Dr Marr
In the end, the creation of new entities -- even regions -- based on Shia and Sunni identity is radical in its implications for a region in which peace depends on tolerance and coexistence between Islam's two major sects. I will not mention here the obvious implications for the geostrategic position of Iran and its role in the region or the equally obvious reactions from other Sunni-dominated states. While this breakup may happen, it should not be encouraged or brokered by the United States, especially if we want, ultimately, to disengage our forces from the country. I believe it will create more, not less, instability in the future.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
0.897
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0294607511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0083505591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.004300474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009973341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006137797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002562147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001715351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.1261E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.08604E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.8251E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.315E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
95.469
Magnitude:
108
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
Dr Marr
A second outcome is that Iraq may "break down," a process that is also well underway. Rather than cohesive ethnic and sectarian entities, Iraqi society will disintegrate into smaller units. These will comprise the political parties and movements we already see, with their various leaders and organizations; different militias; local tribal leaders and warlords, criminal organizations that can control access to resources; and, in urban areas, a combination of local groups and educated leaders who command the necessary skills to run things. Some of these groups and organizations may overlap -- especially parties and their militias -- and they will function through some fig leaf of government. But the territory over which they rule will vary and possibly shift as will their command over Iraq's resources. This breakdown is almost wholly a function of a collapse of the central government in Baghdad. The process of building an alternative regional government in the wake of this collapse is furthest advanced in the three Kurdish provinces in the north, but it is not complete there by any means.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.26316
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.26316
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.149
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2942896681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0835197279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0177779191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0124160579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0061914667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0052424661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005315818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003056636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001203423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.08378E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.66305E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.969
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
93.745
Magnitude:
176
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Local Authority
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.496
Code:
11008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11008000
Wikidata_id:
Q6501447
Wikidata_label:
local government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
62
Sprache Difficult Word Count
59
Dr Marr
In reality, this is the Iraq that is emerging, with differing local forces competing and engaging with one another in an effort to reestablish control and primacy in various areas of the country. In some cases these struggles are violent. But none of these local warlords, militias, parties, or provincial governments -- even if they can keep a modicum of order in their territory -- can achieve the kind of economic development, security, contacts with the outside world, and promise of a modern life and a future to which most Iraqis aspire. In the meantime, organized criminal elements -- and a myriad of freebooters -- are increasingly stealing Iraq's patrimony, while its oil wells and other resources go further into decline. And in some areas, such as Baghdad, the absence of government has led to a Hobbesian nightmare of insecurity, violence, and the most vicious personal attacks on human beings seen anywhere in the modern world. Iraq could descend further into breakdown, as local warlords, militias, criminal elements, and others assert control. This scenario -- a full blown "failed state" -- is already causing problems for the region and for the United States. Indeed, the failed state syndrome may be spreading, as events in Lebanon this summer and now in Palestine indicate. Needless to say, it is precisely the failed state syndrome that produces the best opportunity for al-Qaeda and other jihadists opposed to United States and Western interests to nest in the region.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.76471
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.76471
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.82455
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.06383
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.06383
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.12516
VADER
-0.959
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0099375182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0067420879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0049639213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023066968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009578311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005159615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004921659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000357681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001616282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.37661E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4366E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.192
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.183
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
91.721
Magnitude:
244
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.126
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Disease
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.122
Code:
7001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001000
Wikidata_id:
Q814207
Wikidata_label:
illness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.111
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.099
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
91
Sprache Difficult Word Count
85
Dr Marr
A third outcome is to slow and gradually arrest the decline, and for Iraq to gradually reconstitute an Iraqi Government that recognizes the new divisions which have emerged, but learns to accommodate them and overcome them in some new framework that allows for economic and social development. No society can exist without governance, and that is the root of Iraq's problems today. It will be easier to rebuild this framework, I believe, if Iraqis do not divide, indefatigably, on ethnic and sectarian lines, but rather work with the various groups and parties that are gradually participating in the new political system to achieve mutual interests. This does not preclude the emergence of new parties, but none are on the horizon now. Such accommodations will exclude extremes, such as al-Qaeda, and possibly some -- though not all -- Sadrist elements, and it must include many of the Sunnis -- ex-Baathists and others -- who are not yet in the government. This aim can be advanced by pushing leaders in Baghdad to cut deals and make agreements on issues on which they have mutual interests -- across the ethnic and sectarian divide. It is also essential to expand areas of economic development; government services (especially security) and to bring back the middle class and put them in positions of administrative and military authority. Regardless of who is running politics, an infusion of educated, experienced technocrats will help moderate the process and push it toward the middle. Over time, new links and understandings may become institutionalized and a government in Baghdad gradually take shape. Even if this government does not control much territory outside of Baghdad or the Green Zone, it is better to keep it intact as a symbol and a framework toward which a future generation can work, than to destroy it and try, once again, to establish a new and entirely radical framework.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.23077
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.23077
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.43532
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.49996
VADER
0.945
Very Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.0416786002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0231919345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0159625517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0137575116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0079559657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006395329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004648979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.33245E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.0432E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.3407E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.478E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
93.465
Magnitude:
313
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.592
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
99
Sprache Difficult Word Count
95
Dr Marr
Iraq is very far from achieving a new government that works, and the collapse we are witnessing is more likely to get worse before it gets better. Only when the participants in this struggle for power recognize that they are losing more than they can gain by continuing, will it come to an end. That may be a very long time. In the meantime, the best we can probably do is to staunch the violence; contain the struggle; and keep alive the possibility that after extremism has run its course, the potential for a different Iraq is still there. Others in the region should be encouraged to do the same, a task which should be made easier by the fact that no state in the region -- or its leadership -- wants to see the collapse of the current state system, no matter how much in need of reform is its domestic government may be.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.17435
VADER
-0.527
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.8965888061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1595545211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0522444141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.049660675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0069914291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0033001521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0021252654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0019091065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007135759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002667776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.3867E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.211
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.528
Magnitude:
155
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.181
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.2
Gunning-Fog Score
17.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Dr Marr
SEAT DISTRIBUTION FROM THE DECEMBER 15, 2005, IRAQI LEGISLATIVE ELECTION
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
1.8793450668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.6774215959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.3674847772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1362117822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.015838728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.002361449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0015645666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010931845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005481966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001081159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.59704E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election > State Elections
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.079
Code:
11003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003005
Wikidata_id:
Q15966540
Wikidata_label:
local election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Manufacturing and Engineering > Automotive Equipment
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
4011002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04011002
Wikidata_id:
Q190117
Wikidata_label:
automotive industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election > Primary
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
11003010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003010
Wikidata_id:
Q669262
Wikidata_label:
primary election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.5
Gunning-Fog Score
4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Dr Marr
Party Total seats Percentage Shia Parties:
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.66
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.05082672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0102536978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0060440834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0052416759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015560479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003898421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.60657E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.12476E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.98536E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.58792E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.0661E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election > Local Elections
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
11003006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003006
Wikidata_id:
Q15966540
Wikidata_label:
local election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election > National Elections
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
11003004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003004
Wikidata_id:
Q1076105
Wikidata_label:
general election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.5
Gunning-Fog Score
2.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Dr Marr
No. of ministries
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.296
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
24.1791337729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.1996138617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
1.609056443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1688513905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0140751086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0105340529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0089180117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0031550855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029675035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0011197242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.8606E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
1.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Note
[Editor's note. -- The charts presented by Dr. Marr were not reproducible. They will be maintained for viewing in the committee's premanent record.] Chairman Biden. Doctor, thank you. Thank you very much.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.612
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
57.6964795589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0737711787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0511265709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013824721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010417486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003476398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002995678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.637E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.62332E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.10319E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.7768E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
81.6
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
2.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Dr Marr
Michael.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
1.8225813285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
1.4845708385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1167126466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0630424882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0572110235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018943205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010702714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001452158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001297678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.75439E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.72409E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.6
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Michael O'Hanlon
Thank you, Senator. It's a great honor to appear before this committee today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.869
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
2.8644561768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
1.4376761392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
1.2454226613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.5309796892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0876207952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0157034447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0027898523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016408769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000758293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003432582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.72878E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.168
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.6
Gunning-Fog Score
5.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Joe Biden
By the way -- excuse me for interrupting -- I note that, in the interest of time, you've been unable to go through the entire statements each of you had --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
3.8887828588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.4102116451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3561823629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1451511635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0737742754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027221984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0015548077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004947226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002737549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001099188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.66798E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Sport > Soccer
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
15054000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000
Wikidata_id:
Q2736
Wikidata_label:
association football
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
8.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Dr Marr
Oh, yes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0208814585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0167368591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0053949519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0024962706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014029737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004753329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004210496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.7675E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.9154E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.5132E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.147E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
0
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Dr Marr
Chairman Biden [continuing]. Your entire statements will be placed in the record for everyone to have available.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
2.8027778491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0580680324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0239977962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0147145824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0052224223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0032410859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031686908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004715539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002085669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001321673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.49705E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
6.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Michael O'Hanlon
Thank you for the honor to testify today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.691
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
10.0749574602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.249862019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0315275131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0314474542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0094755102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001565377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001513766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.76846E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.96958E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.49118E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.14225E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Michael O'Hanlon
I think the numbers in Iraq essentially add up to what we all, I think, are realizing in our gut more and more, which is, the state of Iraq today is poor. As a person trying to maintain an objective database on this for 3\1/2\ years now, I tried hard not to use that kind of a sweeping conclusion for the first couple of years. There was always reason to think that the glass might be half full, or at least the data themselves might suggest that you could find information that would allow you to reach that conclusion. And we thought, as providing a database, it was important for us not to prejudge where things were headed. But I think it's increasingly clear that in Iraq the situation is poor, that we are losing. One can debate whether we've lost. I would agree with Secretary Powell's characterization, that we are losing, but there is still hope for salvaging something. And the degree of setback or degree of an unfortunate outcome matters a great deal, even if we are not going to wind up where we hope to be, on the scale that we had hoped. But the data, I think, are very clear, and let me go through just a couple of points to try to summarize why I say that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.36772
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25926
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25926
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.939
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
1.4878814109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.9561900981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1742059714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0490228238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0109959365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00261448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0025703364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0021322145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.001123633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002530356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.77433E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Poverty
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.123
Code:
14012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14012000
Wikidata_id:
Q10294
Wikidata_label:
poverty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > University
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.091
Code:
5007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000
Wikidata_id:
Q3918
Wikidata_label:
university
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
48.151
Magnitude:
221
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
45.722
Magnitude:
221
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45
Michael O'Hanlon
On the testimony I've prepared today, we have 18 security indicators, 6 economic indicators, and another half dozen or so political and public opinion indicators. The latter category has some hope, has some positive element, but the first two are almost uniformly bad. Of the 18 security indicators that we're presenting for you today, 17 of them are either bad or, at best, stagnant, in terms of the trend lines. Only one can be said to be positive, and that's the one that I think, unfortunately, is less important and less -- itself, less promising than we once hoped -- which is the progress in training Iraqi security forces, because even though we are making technical progress, getting them equipment, getting them training. We all know that their sectarian trends and tendencies are growing, and one can't even speak, necessarily, of a clearly improving Iraqi security force, at this time. We've tried to guestimate about how many of the Iraqi security forces may be not only technically proficient, but politically dependable in some way. Very hard to come up with that kind of a number. I've talked to people in the military and the administration on this. I know you all have, too. But I think that, at best, there are several thousand Iraqi forces that can be reliably said to be politically dependable, even if there may be 100,000 or more that pass at least a modest standard of technical capability. So, the security environment is quite poor.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.05882
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.05882
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.11123
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.46939
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.46939
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.99462
VADER
0.991
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.31371105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1360324211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0819470093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0208792088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0148252366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0122391939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0031347579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017584436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.10466E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.9754E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.8822E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Economic Indicator
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.426
Code:
4008004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008004
Wikidata_id:
Q1167393
Wikidata_label:
economic indicator
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.369
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
85.229
Magnitude:
244
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
70
Sprache Difficult Word Count
57
Michael O'Hanlon
On the economic front, of the six categories that we summarize in our testimony today, only one of them shows any real positive motion, and that's the GDP. But that, of course, is essentially a top-down effect from high oil prices and from foreign aid, and it doesn't necessarily reach all the middle- class Iraqis that we need to reach.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
0.568
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0046758152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0037132773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026457266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0020808633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010460511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003691511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000146202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.40383E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.15901E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.6874E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0606E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Macroeconomics
Score:
76.487
Magnitude:
60
Code:
1
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Michael O'Hanlon
So, this is why I conclude that things aren't good, and, in fact, are quite poor, on balance.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.602
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0328229507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0115787319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0066524153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0024850407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023429788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021999218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020298503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003541915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.37089E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.16622E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.7399E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Poverty
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.237
Code:
14012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14012000
Wikidata_id:
Q10294
Wikidata_label:
poverty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
56.979
Magnitude:
18
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
89.9
Gunning-Fog Score
7.2
Coleman-Liau Index
6.8
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
5.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Michael O'Hanlon
Let me identify, very quickly, six categories, and give you just a little bit of information on each of the six, and try to do so quickly, because I realize it's easy to swamp people with data. And, by the way, I should say, by way of background, not all this data is of equally good quality. Again, those of you -- and most of you who have been to Iraq know how hard it is to get information from the ground, and we also know that the numbers -- you know, the benchmarks may be off, and the trends may be somewhat off. But I still think the overall gist of this is pretty clear.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.46667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.46667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.93827
VADER
0.791
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0242030597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0107529268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0082155741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0047934223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0021226446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004777188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002212013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000204083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.06217E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.14148E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.08007E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Interior Policy > Personal Data Collection
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.16
Code:
11016006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016006
Wikidata_id:
Q1999831
Wikidata_label:
privacy policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
43.347
Magnitude:
116
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Michael O'Hanlon
I should also say, our information is largely U.S. Government information, but we also try to depend a great deal on journalists working in the field, on nongovernmental organizations in the field, and, to some extent, our own research. But we are not in Iraq, with a lot of interns, gathering data; we are primarily trying to compile and assess trends.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.768
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0127004401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0099519595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0099187717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029902043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009228203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002924855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002851896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.12087E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.78705E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.3962E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.97443E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.293
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Interior Policy > Personal Data Collection
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.211
Code:
11016006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016006
Wikidata_id:
Q1999831
Wikidata_label:
privacy policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
66.865
Magnitude:
62
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Michael O'Hanlon
First point of the six categories -- and this is obvious, but I'd better make it clear and get it on the table anyway -- the violence levels in Iraq have been escalating dramatically. We've seen this again in the recent data. There is considerable disagreement about how many people in Iraq are dying per month, but it's probably in the range of 4-5,000 civilians a month, which is at least double what it was just a couple of years ago. And, frankly, in this broad semantic debate about whether Iraq is in civil war or not, by that standard Iraq is very, very clearly in civil war. The sheer level of violence makes this one of the two or three most violent places in earth. And, frankly, we're getting to the point where it even begins to rival some of the more violent periods during Saddam's rule, which is a terrible thing to have to say. It's not as bad, of course, as the worst period of the Iran-Iraq war or of Saddam's genocides against his own people, but it is essentially rivaling -- essentially -- what I might say is the average level of Saddam's level of violence over his 25 years in power, about 4- 5,000 civilians being killed per month.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.8
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.8
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.84583
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.375
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.375
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.76214
VADER
-0.996
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0003069536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0002865448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002345703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000122787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.17437E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.1757E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
1.52007E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.5931E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.6441E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2612E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.7514E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.429
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
72.743
Magnitude:
212
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.29
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.259
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
21.664
Magnitude:
212
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
48
Sprache Difficult Word Count
46
Michael O'Hanlon
One backup piece of information on this, or corroborating statistic, the number of attacks per day that we're seeing from militias or sectarian groups or insurgents is now almost 200, which is an escalation of at least a factor of five from a couple of years ago. So, the first point, again, is fairly obvious, but, I think, worth emphasizing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
0.141
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0205630218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0191459418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012768903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009641519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007027355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004507468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.99419E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.78082E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.58695E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.31014E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.1813E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
74.266
Magnitude:
59
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.8
Gunning-Fog Score
18.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Michael O'Hanlon
Second point -- and Dr. Marr made this point, and we all are aware of it -- is the growing sectarian nature of the violence. And here, I'm just going to highlight one or two statistics, which come largely from Pentagon data bases. In the early 2 years of Iraq's war -- or of our experience in Iraq since 2003 -- there were very few sectarian attacks, maybe zero or one per day, according to the Pentagon's best effort to tabulate. More of the attacks were a Sunni-based insurgency against anyone associated with the government, whether it was our forces, Iraqi Shia, Iraqi Sunni, Iraq Kurd. The violence was very much of an insurgent and terrorist nature. And zero or one attacks per day were assessed as sectarian. Now it's 30 sectarian attacks a day. Three zero. So, this is a dramatic escalation in the amount of sectarian violence.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.15789
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.15789
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.30228
VADER
-0.979
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.5598230287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0868601084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0519676483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0467455888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0406664214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0145652695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008895287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.57741E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9358E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3602E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.9235E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Religion and Belief > Cult and Sect
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.172
Code:
12001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12001000
Wikidata_id:
Q11038979
Wikidata_label:
cult
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.143
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
81.503
Magnitude:
146
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.104
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
50
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41
Michael O'Hanlon
We have a terrorist threat, an insurgency threat, and a civil war from sectarian violence, all at the same time. And I don't want to make too much of the semantic issue here. If you want to call it "sectarian strife" or "large-scale sectarian strife" rather than "civil war," I suppose we can still have that debate, but the sheer amount of violence and the growing political impetus to the violence from the different sectarian leaders makes Iraq unambiguously qualified, in my mind, as a place where we have a civil war today. So, I wanted to underscore the sectarian nature of the violence.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.13043
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.13043
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.989
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.3619170524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0945291133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0606348447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0430175744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0227740209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0043078417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009255508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.33328E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.90762E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.75757E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.6768E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.321
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Religion and Belief > Cult and Sect
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.305
Code:
12001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12001000
Wikidata_id:
Q11038979
Wikidata_label:
cult
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.481
Magnitude:
104
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.253
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.187
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Michael O'Hanlon
Third point, related to the first two, is that, if you want to put it in a nutshell, Iraq is becoming Bosnia. Ethnic cleansing and displacement are becoming paramount. And here, I think the statistics have been underappreciated in much of the public debate, so far. So, let me try to be very clear on one big, important data point; 100,000 Iraqis per month are being driven from their homes right now. Roughly half are winding up abroad, roughly half are moving to different parts of Iraq. This is Bosnia-scale ethnic cleansing. I agree with Dr. Marr that it would be preferable -- and Iraqis certainly would prefer -- to retain some level of multiethnic society, and that separation of the country into autonomous zones raises a lot of tough questions. However, let's be clear about what the data show. It's happening already. And right now, it's the militias and the death squads that are driving the ethnic cleansing, and the movement toward a breakup of Iraq. And the question, pretty soon, is going to be whether we try to manage that process or let the militias alone drive it, because it's happening; 100,000 people a month are being driven from their homes. Iraq looks like Bosnia, more and more. That's my third point.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.02857
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.02857
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.05557
VADER
0.868
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.8246626481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2617617371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1151011907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0460048206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0254053419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004356872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001470501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.90076E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.40798E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.0666E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.488E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
89.412
Magnitude:
212
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
11.2
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
51
Sprache Difficult Word Count
51
Michael O'Hanlon
Fourth point, disturbing -- again, not surprising, but disturbing -- middle- and upperclass flight. We have huge problems of Iraqi professional classes, the people we need to get involved in rebuilding this country, no longer able to do so. To some extent, it's a legacy of the issue about de- Baathification and the degree to which Ambassador Bremer expanded the de-Baathification approach beyond what was initially planned, but also, now, Iraqis are being driven from their homes because of the amount of kidnaping of upperclass individuals, much of it financially driven. And just one very disturbing statistic: Physicians in Iraq. We now estimate that a third of them have left the country or have been killed or kidnaped in the time since liberation of Iraq from Saddam, 4 years ago. So, one-third of all physicians are out of Iraq and no longer practicing. And that's probably, if anything, an underestimate. So, middle-class and upperclass flight, or the death of many middle-class and upperclass individuals, has become a real challenge for putting this country back together in any meaningful way.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.3
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.3
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.97
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0388980756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0110003828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0096274576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0048242986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021098213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000563979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005195729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001424299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.1882E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.2679E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0426E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Disaster and Accident > Transport Accident > Air and Space Accident
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.259
Code:
3010003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03010003
Wikidata_id:
Q744913
Wikidata_label:
aviation accident
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
89.227
Magnitude:
178
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.2
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
52
Sprache Difficult Word Count
46
Michael O'Hanlon
Fifth point. And this makes me, I should admit in advance, sympathetic to President Bush's planned -- from what I understand -- planned focus on job creation in his speech tonight. I think it's overdue. But unemployment is a big problem in Iraq. And I think the Commander Emergency Response Program, which we used, on a pilot scale, on a smaller scale, in the early years, was a very good idea. If you want to call it "make work," that's fine. If you want to call it "FDR- style job creation," that's fine. I think that's what Iraq needs today, because the unemployment rate is stubbornly high. And even if job creation is not, per se, a good economic development strategy, it may be a good security strategy, because it takes angry young men off the streets. So, the unemployment rate, as best we can tell, is still stuck in the 30-plus-percent range. Now, by developing-country standards, that's not necessarily without precedent, but in Iraq it fuels the civil war and the sectarian strife and the insurgency, and that's the reason why it's of great concern, in addition to the obvious reasons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.17241
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.17241
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.395
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0577887346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0424207101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0292422017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.012307518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0040867286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026267109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012058871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000550853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003553754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.00018722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.56694E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Labor > Health and Safety at Work
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.246
Code:
9013000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09013000
Wikidata_id:
Q629029
Wikidata_label:
occupational health and safety
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Unemployment
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.244
Code:
9009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09009000
Wikidata_id:
Q41171
Wikidata_label:
unemployment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor
Score:
90.068
Magnitude:
192
Code:
5
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#5
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Labor > Labor Dispute
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.208
Code:
9004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09004000
Wikidata_id:
Q2310419
Wikidata_label:
organizational conflict
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Employment
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.188
Code:
9003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000
Wikidata_id:
Q656365
Wikidata_label:
employment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.185
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.161
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.161
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.147
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.136
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
11.5
Automated Readability Index
8.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
49
Sprache Difficult Word Count
50
Michael O'Hanlon
Last point, I'll finish on Iraqi pessimism. For the first 2 years of this effort, Iraqi optimism was one of the few things we could really latch onto and say that the political process plus the gratitude of the Iraqis that Saddam was gone -- maybe not gratitude toward us, per se, because they quickly became angry with us, but gratitude in a broader sense -- plus their hope about the future, provided a real sense that this country could come together, because the optimism rates about the country's prognosis, among Iraqis themselves, were in the 70- percent range for the first couple of years. Those numbers have plummeted. They're still higher than I would have predicted, to be honest with you. They still look like they are 40-45 percent optimism, but they are way, way down from what they used to be. And if you look at a couple of other indicators of Iraqi public opinion, especially from a June 2006 poll done by our International Republican Institute, only 25 -- excuse me, I'll put it another way -- 75 percent of all Iraqis consider the security environment to be poor -- 75 percent; and 60 percent consider the economic environment to be poor. So --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.65217
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.65217
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.972
Very Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.065862207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0495126355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0432835659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0401303696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.03311318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0024357641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00184787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009795357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.1137E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.1596E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.7371E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Economic Indicator
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.108
Code:
4008004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008004
Wikidata_id:
Q1167393
Wikidata_label:
economic indicator
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
93.261
Magnitude:
201
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Social Issue > Poverty
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
14012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14012000
Wikidata_id:
Q10294
Wikidata_label:
poverty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election > Poll
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
11003008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003008
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
58
Sprache Difficult Word Count
48
Joe Biden
Can I ask a point of clarification?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.4816065542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3449057695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.178435992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1505212393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0057212572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0048402711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.00157463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000946914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000205225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001489881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001313429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.5
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
0.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Michael O'Hanlon
Yes; please.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.612
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.5653482396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.4965942819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3428106662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.144783326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0103572944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0020661297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003196808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002904508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.15257E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.85437E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.44021E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
Is that polling data, or that data about pessimism, does that include the roughly 1 million people who have been displaced or are out of country, or does it include --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
-0.361
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
4.7938283533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.6613002624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.4992285743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.3165408736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0260379515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0067427114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0059361926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0023269573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007353044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006907265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003014751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Immigration
Score:
60.439
Magnitude:
30
Code:
9
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#9
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Michael O'Hanlon
It's a very good point, Senator. It does not, as far as I understand. And, therefore, if you did address these individuals who have suffered most directly, the numbers might well be lower. But, in any event, I think the overall gist, the trendlines, are bad. And when you ask Iraqis about the security environment or the economic environment, they're even more pessimistic than they are in general terms.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.612
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.3737584464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.964963343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3849409288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1641091425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.010226942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0061474369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0048269172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0042856613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012942119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005391467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002491093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Nature
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
6007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000
Wikidata_id:
Q7860
Wikidata_label:
nature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Environmental Politics
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.065
Code:
6004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06004000
Wikidata_id:
Q5381346
Wikidata_label:
environmental politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
26.128
Magnitude:
69
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Michael O'Hanlon
That's my overall message, and I look forward to the conversation later.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
2.2573279217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
1.893203333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
1.5972629189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.4550751299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0780984177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0103691527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0098506513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004440786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004396289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001844781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001402113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Michael O'Hanlon
Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1695754007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0789055426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0208450365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027689659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016738446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008471036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003767114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.45174E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.8413E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.1788E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.324E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Note
[The prepared statement of Dr. O'Hanlon follows:]
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0615145254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0080815757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0070155053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019161891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003084578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002737442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.59106E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.01646E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.76604E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.94465E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.9138E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
Gunning-Fog Score
Coleman-Liau Index
SMOG Index
Automated Readability Index
Dale-Chall Readability Score
Sprache Readability Score
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
Sprache Difficult Word Count
Michael O'Hanlon
Prepared Statement of Michael O'Hanlon, Senior Fellow and Sydney Stein, Jr., Chair, Brookings Institution, Washington, DC The year 2006 was, tragically and inescapably, a bad one in Iraq. Our ongoing work at Brookings makes this conclusion abundantly clear in quantitative terms. Violence got worse for Iraqi civilians and barely declined at all for American and Iraqi troops. And the economy was fairly stagnant as well.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.61904
VADER
-0.869
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
21.6349408031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.389355002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2658202313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.188913045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0169935403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0042618845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008034727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006027411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005783408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001591564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001549686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
79.468
Magnitude:
64
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Michael O'Hanlon
Despite the drama of Saddam's execution in the year's final days, 2006 will probably be remembered most for two developments inside Iraq. The first is the failure of the 2005 election process to produce any sense of progress. In fact, 2006 was the year that politicians in Iraq did much more to advance the interests of their own sects and religions than to build a new cohesive country. (In a September poll, Prime Minister al-Maliki was viewed unfavorably by 85 percent of all Sunni Arabs, for example.) The second is the related commencement of Iraq's civil war dating back to the February 22 bombing of the hallowed Shia mosque in Samarra. While some still question whether Iraq is in civil war, there is no longer much serious debate about the situation. The sheer level of violence, and the increasing politicization of the violence to include many more Shia attacks on Sunnis as well as the reverse, qualify the mayhem in Iraq as civil war by most definitions of the term. And the country has become one of the three or four most violent places on Earth.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.4
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.4
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.76214
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07143
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07143
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.13815
VADER
-0.982
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4218869843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.086932769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0566400122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0207795121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0139448472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.007401636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0053574844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0031944957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010989408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0009858296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.72611E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.359
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94.112
Magnitude:
181
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.275
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.202
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
67
Sprache Difficult Word Count
62
Michael O'Hanlon
It is still possible to find signs of hope in our Brookings statistics on Iraq: The numbers of Iraqi security forces who are trained and technically proficient, the gradually improving GDP, recent reductions in Iraqi state subsidies for consumer goods (which distort the economy and divert government resources), the number of children being immunized. But those same children cannot feel safe en route to school in much of today's Iraq; that GDP growth is a top-down phenomenon having little if any discernible effect on the unemployment rate or well-being of Iraqis in places such as Al Anbar province and Sadr City, Baghdad; reductions in subsidies are not enough to spur much private sector investment in such a violent country; and those increasingly proficient security forces remain politically unreliable in most cases, just as inclined to stoke sectarian strife as to contain it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.53408
VADER
0.411
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.102769339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0466553553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0325693458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0094699732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003805217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001762789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001117868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.76561E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.81777E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.44218E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.0826E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Consumer Goods
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.168
Code:
4007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04007000
Wikidata_id:
Q868404
Wikidata_label:
final good
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
74.25
Magnitude:
142
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.117
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
55
Sprache Difficult Word Count
56
Michael O'Hanlon
The performance of Iraq's utilities remains stagnant -- not bad by the standards of developing countries, but hardly better than under Saddam. Oil production and electricity availability remain generally flat nationwide. Fuels for household cooking and heating and transportation fall even further short of estimated need than they did a year or two ago, as does electricity production in Baghdad.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
0.589
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0495543762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0399294135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0205189353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.013534243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011446979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008690688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007233112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006180835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002360998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001769219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.18792E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Electricity Production and Distribution
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.251
Code:
4005006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005006
Wikidata_id:
Q2316331
Wikidata_label:
electric power industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
95.228
Magnitude:
60
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.126
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Michael O'Hanlon
Despite some unconvincing rhetoric from President Bush in the prelude to the November elections that "absolutely, we're winning," most Americans now agree on the diagnosis of the situation in Iraq. Former Secretary Baker and former Congressman Hamilton recently warned of a "further slide toward chaos." Secretary of Defense, Robert Gates, stated in his confirmation hearings that we aren't winning, even if he declined to go as far as Colin Powell and assert that we are actually losing. Former Secretary Rumsfeld himself, in his leaked November memo, recognized that Iraq was going badly and put out a laundry list of potential options in Iraq that we may have to consider to salvage the situation, including a Dayton-like process modeled on Bosnia's experience to negotiate an end to the civil war.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.45199
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
-0.887
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.185191154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0872649427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0311349344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0041597334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0037766455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026012392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0023198825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002286992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.50226E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.13064E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.73682E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Human Interest > Award and Prize
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
8006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08006000
Wikidata_id:
Q618779
Wikidata_label:
award
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
64.197
Magnitude:
129
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
30.246
Magnitude:
129
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
54
Sprache Difficult Word Count
56
Michael O'Hanlon
Iraqis tend to share a similar diagnosis. According to a June 2006 poll, 59 percent call the economy poor and 75 percent describe the security environment as poor. The security situation in particular has only deteriorated since then.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
-0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
2.419214882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
1.0962963104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.5940438714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0420873548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.035605926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0074636904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012212204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004972474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001052671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.55338E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.875E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election > Poll
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.165
Code:
11003008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003008
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Poverty
Score:
96
Magnitude:
0.158
Code:
14012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14012000
Wikidata_id:
Q10294
Wikidata_label:
poverty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
88.62
Magnitude:
35
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Michael O'Hanlon
Against this backdrop, dramatic measures are clearly needed. At a minimum, we will likely require some combination of the options now being proposed by the Iraq Study Group, the Pentagon, and others. President Bush is likely to recommend several of these in his eagerly awaited January speech -- a massive program to create jobs, a surge of 25,000 more American troops to Iraq to try to improve security in Baghdad, an ultimatum to Iraqi political leaders that if they fail to achieve consensus on key issues like sharing oil, American support for the operation could very soon decline.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.80235
VADER
0.949
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2457727911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1200241037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0692489208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.021214025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0078880897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014352332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008380806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.00165E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.55048E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.38799E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4693E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.168
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.134
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.115
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.114
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
66.574
Magnitude:
97
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
27.806
Magnitude:
97
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.6
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44
Michael O'Hanlon
Our Brookings data suggest rationales for each of these possible policy steps, even if there are also counterarguments. Coalition forces have never reached the numbers needed to provide security for the population in Iraq, and indigenous forces remain suspect -- in their technical proficiency, and even more so in their political dependability. These two realities make at least a tactical case for a surge, if it is really feasible on the part of our already overworked soldiers and marines. Despite the success of military commanders in putting Iraqis to work with their commander emergency response program funds, the administration never chose to emphasize job creation in its economic reconstruction plans meaning that the unemployment rate has remained stubbornly high. And for all our happiness about Iraq's democracy, it is clear that extremely few Iraqi leaders enjoy any real support outside of their own sectarian group. Trying to force them to work across sectarian lines must be a focus of our policy efforts, if there is to be any hope of ultimate stability in Iraq.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.31015
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.24138
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.24138
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47542
VADER
0.817
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.5358500406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.4700856749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0811753795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0091499845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0046713449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0013651706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003644307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001513912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001485341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.95397E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.8818E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Interior Policy > Indigenous People
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.47
Code:
11016005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016005
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.379
Code:
4017001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001
Wikidata_id:
Q582577
Wikidata_label:
economic policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.271
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.255
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
48.985
Magnitude:
174
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
44.399
Magnitude:
174
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
63
Sprache Difficult Word Count
67
Michael O'Hanlon
Social scientists and military experts do not know how to assess, rigorously, the probabilities that such steps will succeed at this late hour in Iraq. Overall, however, it seems fair to say that most have become quite pessimistic. If the above types of ideas fail, therefore, "Plan B" options may well be needed within a year, ranging from a federalism plan for Iraq that Rumsfeld and Senator Biden have been discussing to plans that would go even further and help Iraqis relocate to parts of their country where they could feel safer (as Bosnia expert, Edward Joseph, and I have recently advocated in The American Interest). Such an idea is widely unpopular -- with Iraqis themselves, with President Bush, with most Americans who value the notion of interethnic tolerance. But with 100,000 Iraqis per month being displaced from their homes, making for a total of some 2 million since Saddam was overthrown, ethnic cleansing is already happening. Unless current trends are reversed, the question may soon become not whether we can stop this Bosnia-like violence -- but whether we try to manage it or let the death squads continue to dictate its scale and its character.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.7346
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07143
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07143
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.13815
VADER
-0.419
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.5279347766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1443689922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0920167193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0610198767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0093460978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0064379557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020881967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001649163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.2918E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.51334E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.1306E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.11
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.104
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.095
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Medical Research
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
7005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2752427
Wikidata_label:
medical research
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
69.204
Magnitude:
194
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
25.233
Magnitude:
194
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.6
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
64
Sprache Difficult Word Count
68
Michael O'Hanlon
Although it has been said before about previous new years, it seems very likely that 2007 will be make or break time in Iraq.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
1.410542056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.3703659633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1756911748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0747358194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0224973381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0028714452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024963207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.92091E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.34222E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.11188E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.647E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
85.432
Magnitude:
23
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Science and Technology > Science (General)
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
13009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13009000
Wikidata_id:
Q34104
Wikidata_label:
science and technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Tennis
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
15065000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15065000
Wikidata_id:
Q847
Wikidata_label:
tennis
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media > Newspapers
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
1026003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026003
Wikidata_id:
Q11032
Wikidata_label:
newspaper
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Joe Biden
Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2662993968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0532427221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0468999759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0379920413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0276468229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0038072085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002695297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.50779E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.22967E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.20783E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.30711E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
Mr. Said.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
1.835020259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2725696657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2294603968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1436182996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.1193979755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0872751232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010375783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000226117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.75139E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.48376E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.3811E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
1.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Jamal Said
Mr. Chairman, Senators, I'm honored to be here, and I'm pleased by your interest in the situation in Iraq, and efforts to find a solution that will be helpful to the Iraqi and American people.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.93
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
2.3395450786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.980609376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2736855997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.225567841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0820972666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.027516525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006655615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001667863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001397815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.82036E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.63682E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94.344
Magnitude:
35
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Joe Biden
As Strom Thurmond used to say, "Will you pull the machine closer so everyone can hear you?" Thank you very much.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2466717968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1857324038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1384557923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0525690557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0267342082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0139776341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0050383816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000272555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.9957E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.8153E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.6466E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Technology
Score:
30.058
Magnitude:
21
Code:
17
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Culture
Score:
24.556
Magnitude:
21
Code:
23
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#23
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
83.4
Gunning-Fog Score
6.1
Coleman-Liau Index
8.6
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
3.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Jamal Said
Some of the statements I'm going to make are going to echo what was said before, and, in a way, will confirm, through anecdotal evidence, what has been suggested through the numbers and statistics.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0113951442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0097281219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0036478574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021702135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005024755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003660046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.19363E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.84723E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.1293E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.452E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.879E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
26.408
Magnitude:
34
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Jamal Said
The conflict in Iraq is not only pervasive, as the numbers suggest, but it's very complex. And it's very important not to try to simplify it. The situation in Iraq has suffered, and policymaking in Iraq has suffered, because the conflict was reduced to some of its elements rather than looked at in its complexity. This is not only a conflict between democracy and its enemies, it's not only a conflict between insurgency and counterinsurgency, it's not only a conflict between Sunni and Shia. This is a multifaceted, overlapping series of conflicts which is a function of the various groups and interests and agendas. And what I will try to do in my statement is try to address some of the elements of the conflict, to just illustrate the complexity of it, and hopefully that will help inform policymaking. I will also try to address the question: Why are these conflicts taking such a violent form? And finally, I will try to address issues of national dialog and efforts at finding a peaceful resolution to these conflicts.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.86667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.86667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.26868
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.57143
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.57143
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.24171
VADER
-0.957
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0044369499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0043506661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005444666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003023014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002661309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001066746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.16772E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.19671E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.47E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.124E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.588E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.505
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
86.675
Magnitude:
177
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
53
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43
Jamal Said
As the numbers suggested by Mr. O'Hanlon, the insurgency continues -- and by "insurgency" I mean attacks against coalition forces -- continues to be a significant part of the conflict. The majority of attacks continue to target coalition forces and coalition personnel, and the high numbers of casualties are evidence to that. But the insurgency is also a domestic political game. Many groups from the various communities, from various political directions, engage in the insurgency to acquire political legitimacy and to acquire, through that, a right to govern. Indeed, when the Iraqi Government proposed or suggested the option of an amnesty lately, insurgents bristled and said, "They shouldn't be pardoned for fighting the occupation, they should be rewarded by being given positions in power." The insurgency is also about many other factors, including money. And it's becoming harder and harder to distinguish whether a commercial interest is a goal in itself or is a means to a goal.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.40741
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.40741
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.83035
VADER
-0.119
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0684244966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.007542019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0053460375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029291503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018441748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013089293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009589662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007414087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.4284E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.3133E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.3287E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.201
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.157
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.143
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
50.264
Magnitude:
158
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
42.546
Magnitude:
158
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
55
Sprache Difficult Word Count
49
Jamal Said
The sectarian violence, as, again, the numbers have suggested, is on the rise, and is tearing at the fabric of society, but it's not producing the kind of consolidation, the kind of alignment along sectarian and ethnic lines that some of the architects of the violence have hoped for. Indeed, as Ms. Marr has suggested, there is fragmentation. There is fragmentation within communities, there is fragmentation within political blocs and individual political parties. There is also increasing and growing specter of warlordism as rogue military commanders take control of fragments of militias and even state security structures. And the evidence for the fragmentation is everywhere. On my recent trip to Baghdad, a driver from a Sunni neighborhood complained to me that the Sunni insurgents, the Sunni fighters, kill more of their own kin than they do of Shia militias. The fighting between the Sadrists and militias affiliated with the Supreme Council of Islamic Revolution in Iraq, the SCIRI, and security forces controlled by them, have swept throughout the south of the country, and, over the last year, the Sadrists have gained control, at least temporarily, of various cities in the south. Even in Kurdistan the tensions are not far below the surface.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.08333
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.08333
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16034
VADER
-0.599
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.062874594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0253130303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0191916901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0114504117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0020521424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006491935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001231241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001223027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.4813E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.5092E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.4213E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.264
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
90.844
Magnitude:
202
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.188
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
73
Sprache Difficult Word Count
65
Jamal Said
One of the largest movements -- the largest political movement in Iraq today are the Sadrists, and I think it's worthwhile to focus a little bit on that component of the situation in Iraq, because it's also illustrative of the dynamics. While other political parties control state and security structures, particularly the SCIRI, the Sadrists control the streets. But this is a very controversial and contradictory movement. The Sadrists nurture a nationalist image. They don't engage in sectarian rhetoric. They have clashed frequently with coalition forces. At the same time, they have participated in the political process, they have 30 MPs, 6 ministers currently in boycott.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.43532
VADER
0.547
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0280915527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0073141418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0034076089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013696315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000406794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000139417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001274617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001109839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.49931E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.52191E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.04856E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.716
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
90.927
Magnitude:
104
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
43
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Jamal Said
Many ex-Baathists -- Shia ex-Baathists -- joined the Sadrist movement, yet the Sadrist movement has been the most vocal in calling for revenge and for punishing regime officials. The Sadrists style themselves after Hezbollah in Lebanon, and seek to protect their communities and constituents and provide services. At the same time, their militias are undisciplined and engage in criminal violence and looting, themselves, and, of course, man some of the feared death squads.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
-0.956
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.006265485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0034463948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015982005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007363788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002902306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002655708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.83982E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.71204E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.13922E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.909E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.5476E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
91.967
Magnitude:
73
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Jamal Said
This is a movement of the poor. This is an antiestablishment movement. Their grassroots support comes from the very poor Arab Shia in the countryside and the slums of Baghdad. And, as such, their natural enemies are not necessarily the Sunnis, but are the establishment, regardless of their sectarian or ethnic affiliation. As -- and we see that through their clashes with the Shia establishment, with the merchant and religious Shia establishment represented by SCIRI.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.99853
VADER
-0.408
Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0212818137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012596082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012187317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009747265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002446245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002044296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002028083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.59722E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.69152E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.23829E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.212E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
53.859
Magnitude:
75
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
21.368
Magnitude:
75
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Jamal Said
So, you have one movement that is fighting three conflicts. It's fighting an insurgency, it's fighting an antiestablishment revolt, and it's fighting a sectarian civil war.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.75
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.75
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
-0.938
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0081519254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0057569134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0040848394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0027020506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0025957233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0021212865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.001949039
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013085599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001201415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001567988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001006039
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
46.139
Magnitude:
26
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.2
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Jamal Said
So, why does the conflict in Iraq take such violent forms? It does, because there is a political vacuum, as Ms. Marr -- Professor Marr -- has suggested. And this political vacuum is signaling to the various groups and communities the necessity to protect their interests and achieve their goals through violent means, because there is no framework for a peaceful resolution of conflicts, for a peaceful reconciliation of the diverging interests.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.011409595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.006876242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0023631295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.001499742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011848404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005452887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.23336E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.21337E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.69483E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.7799E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.5562E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
87.285
Magnitude:
72
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.8
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Jamal Said
This violence, of course, is also feeding into the collapse of the state, and you have a vicious circle of political vacuum, violence, and state collapse.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.46634
VADER
-0.952
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0190233492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0108721564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0088791894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026173961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011962519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008076673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004029887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001555659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.0454E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.343E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.65E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.178
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.135
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
30.895
Magnitude:
26
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
28.8
Magnitude:
26
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Jamal Said
Now, the political process that took place over the last 3 years was supposed to address that. It was supposed to create that vehicle for a peaceful resolution of conflict, for ways for Iraqis to come together and reconcile their differences. But, unfortunately, and despite a tremendous effort by Iraqis, Americans, and others, this has not been the case. Indeed, the political process is defunct, and, as Ms. Marr suggested, the state also has not emerged. We don't have, in Iraq, a legitimate public authority that could protect people and provide them with services.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.7376
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.3728076592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2391396556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2384108957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0272724224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.003959005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005407259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004858275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001242826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001084709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001074188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001065647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.479
Magnitude:
93
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Jamal Said
Why did this process fail? And this is not about pointing fingers at the past, but it's very important to understand some of the reasons for the failings. It's tempting to point the finger at external factors. Indeed, the Iraqis love to point the finger at external factors. And if you ask them, "It's the Americans' fault, it's the Israelis, it's the Iranians, it's Saddam," and everybody possible. But there are, of course, internal reasons. And one of them is the fact that many Iraqis, a majority of Iraqis, are sitting on the fence, or, as my colleague has just suggested, are pessimistic. Iraqis have little faith in the process -- in the political process and its results, and in the elites that emerge from it. They don't have confidence in this regime -- in the current regime and its sustainability.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.106
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.467499882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0579059008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0289232004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0189526647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030295303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0014595066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014042896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00077565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005707445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004352959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004069717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
89.443
Magnitude:
141
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Jamal Said
What you have is a pervasive atmosphere -- it's two sentiments that -- dominating the situation in Iraq -- which is fear and apathy. And you see that everywhere. And it's these sentiments that provide the perfect cover for corruption, for terrorism, for violence, and for sectarian hate. Even government officials are inflicted by this sentiment, and this explains how they use their positions to undermine, to dismantle the machinery of government that has been entrusted to them. And, indeed, you can hear echoes of that pessimism or apathy in the Prime Minister's recent interview with the Wall Street Journal.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.125
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.125
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.23639
VADER
-0.966
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.0749822482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0755072746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0463511533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0070563932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028294211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010138254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000361804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002024357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.83986E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.78473E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.4524E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.173
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.587
Magnitude:
100
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.116
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.4
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Jamal Said
Within this atmosphere, we're seeing, now, a hardening of positions on all sides. There is this mood, if you like, of going for a last push. And it's not only evident through the terrorist and the sectarian violence, but also in the government's own position. Clearly, the model of a full- spectrum national unity government, which we still have in Iraq now, has not worked. It has even furthered the dismantling of the machinery of the state, because it was reduced to farming out ministries to individual parties and groups. Now the strongest parties in the government, particularly the SCIRI and the Kurds, are trying to build a narrower government, and hope that it would be more efficient and work more as a team. But there are risks to this approach. These parties don't have strong grassroots support, and will rely more both on coercion, but also on continued U.S. support and bolstering. The execution of Saddam Hussein, and the manner in which it was carried out, and the rhetoric and the timing and everything, is indication of this hardening. That event was clearly designed to intimidate political opponents of the government, and particularly the Sunni community.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.45199
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.36364
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.36364
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.72594
VADER
0.982
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.202199351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1800937112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0930069305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0467215519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0063342959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007627834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004335633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000391191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003862197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001002768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.05182E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.73
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
93.228
Magnitude:
198
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.392
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
57
Sprache Difficult Word Count
60
Jamal Said
The new security plan and the push for an all-out assault, in combination with the surge option, is also an indication of that. There is very little evidence to show, today, that the Iraqi Government will be able to mobilize the resources necessary to make this security plan more successful than those who preceded it. And a temporary surge will also probably not lead to sustainable outcomes. At the same time, if the plan -- if the security plan is carried out in a one-sided way, and the Prime Minister has indicated that he views Sunni violence, terrorist violence, as the primary problem, and that the Shia militias are a secondary reaction to that -- so, if this plan is carried out in a one-sided way with disregard to human rights, it can exacerbate the situation and make finding a political peaceful solution even harder. And, at the end of the day, the only solution to the situation in Iraq has to come through dialog, has to come through engagement and ownership of a broad cross-section of Iraqis, to overcome that feeling of apathy and disconnection. The dialog has to be genuine -- as in, the parties have to produce real concessions -- all the parties. It has to be broad. It has to involve not only the sectarian protagonists, but also those who still believe in the viability of the Iraqi states and in the necessity, as Professor Marr has indicated, of having a central state in that particular region.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.1987
VADER
-0.018
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
1.5991158783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.4404489417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3558129538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2234530402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0864671252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0317916449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0149284504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0143786077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.012255169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003206364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001089343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.37
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.301
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
60.187
Magnitude:
251
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
33.241
Magnitude:
251
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
74
Sprache Difficult Word Count
66
Jamal Said
Unfortunately, the government's action, the hardening of the government's position over the last 6 months -- the Iraqi Government has closed down to opposition newspapers, TV stations, has issued arrest warrants for leading opposition figures -- do not create a conducive environment for an open and genuine dialog. So, there is need for international intervention on that front, and I'll address that later.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
-0.628
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0085207444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0048278653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002743559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009608107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000829251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005433773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001507089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001112336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9601E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.915E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.175E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.179
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
89.439
Magnitude:
62
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police > Arrest
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.096
Code:
2003003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003003
Wikidata_id:
Q1403016
Wikidata_label:
arrest
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Jamal Said
Dialog, of course, doesn't mean that one needs to throw out the results of the political process of the last 3 years. I think the Constitution -- the Iraqi Constitution, with all its shortcomings, serves as a good starting point for dialog, but the Constitution needs to be transformed, through genuine dialog, from a dysfunctional to a rational federal structure.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.61904
VADER
0.238
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.3567329384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0187696467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0157300456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0097699849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019407295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013789118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000811373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.38393E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.29967E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.12381E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.79409E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Constitution
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.176
Code:
11015000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11015000
Wikidata_id:
Q7755
Wikidata_label:
constitution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
72.763
Magnitude:
59
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Jamal Said
Oil, and -- negotiations on an oil deal, which have apparently concluded recently, also provide a model for the -- for that rational federalism. The main principles that the negotiators have agreed on is to maximize the benefit of Iraq's oil wealth to all Iraqis, to use oil as a way to unite the nation, and to build a framework based on transparency, which is very important in a situation of lack -- of poor trust, and on efficiency and equity.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.84615
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.84615
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.12026
VADER
0.868
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0700737524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0619822415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0462238619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0142465826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0038973085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0026589756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007615775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002856126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002616523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001520797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.73542E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.433
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
77.353
Magnitude:
81
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.31
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.224
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Jamal Said
Major issues have been resolved, like having a central account to accumulate all oil revenues, and manage the oil revenues on -- at the federal level. Apparently, even the issue -- the current issue of contracting, and who has the right to contract, has been resolved, as well as the structure for a national oil company.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.70805
VADER
0.718
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1876915223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1292571775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0700391363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0347791123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0107548542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010073653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008712114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004089681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003442178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002600969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001551804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.393
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
85.997
Magnitude:
56
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.291
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.232
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Jamal Said
But there remains issues open, and it's very important not to let the details derail the negotiations. And it's also very important to have a professional and open dialog on those issues, as in involving the proper professionals in the negotiations, and not reduce them to a political kitchen cabinet. One needs financial people, one needs economists and petroleum experts, involved in the debate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.37949
VADER
0.233
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3594106063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2503336873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0811501581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0517507666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.007960762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0046798788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008299164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003940434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001445198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000140119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.57958E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.131
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
50.871
Magnitude:
64
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.2
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Jamal Said
And one of the critical issues is how the revenue-sharing framework is going to work. Will it be through the writing of checks, which is unsustainable in the long term? There is no reason for Basrah to transfer money to the central government so that it can write checks to the other regions. Unless the revenue-sharing is carried out through the budget, through an integral budgetary process, the arrangement will be unsustainable. So, it's very important to make sure that the integrity of budgetary process is preserved.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.413
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2536759013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0279995467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0170907806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0130207511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026041807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019628644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003166058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002434107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.39445E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.44575E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.62373E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Macroeconomics
Score:
82.614
Magnitude:
87
Code:
1
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Jamal Said
In conclusion, I think policies for Iraq should be informed by the complexity of the conflict. A surge, or the security plan envisioned now for Iraq, reduces the conflict to one between a democracy and its enemies; between democracy and terror. But if it is carried out with disregard to human rights, if it is carried out with disregard to the rule of law and in a one-sided way, it may exacerbate the situation and may also increase sectarian tensions and undermine the very democracy it purports to defend.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.22378
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.11123
VADER
-0.927
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.3707092721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0082963561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0048826063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003868814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009640121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002574082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001699692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001072048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.7885E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.9467E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.395E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.454
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
83.736
Magnitude:
89
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Jamal Said
The withdrawal of U.S. forces also reduces the conflict to an issue of a fight between an occupying army and a nationalist resistance. But, at the same time, a withdrawal may spell the end to the Green-Zone-based Iraqi State, and that could unleash further spirals of violence.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-2.19722
VADER
-0.832
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0030963354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027685355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020522715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014972026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.001374979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000356638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000237167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001611623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001253917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001088264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.91717E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.259
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
66.475
Magnitude:
48
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.143
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
27.606
Magnitude:
48
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.9
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Jamal Said
Segregation, or the various proposals on the table that are aimed at addressing Iraq through an ethnic prism, reduces the conflict to one between Sunnis and Shia. But, in that atmosphere of fragmentations, as Professor Marr has suggested, that means that we will just replace one civil war with three civil wars, one failed state with three failed states. And, as I hope the next speaker will address Iraqi partition or segregation will lead to unimaginable consequences at the regional level.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.45455
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.45455
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8873
VADER
-0.926
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0343741616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0305446476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0061082028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0045600846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0028443414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004392509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003922422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.52003E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.79081E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.55051E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.1963E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.113
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.105
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.827
Magnitude:
81
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Jamal Said
So, the only solution for Iraq will have to be long term and comprehensive, as Professor Marr has suggested, and will have to be based on an open and inclusive dialog, but it's something the Iraqis, on their own, cannot do, and they will need an international intervention to identify the protagonists, to bring them to the negotiations table, and to help prod them to reach compromise. What Iraq needs today is an internationally sponsored and mediated peace process.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.894
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0570458418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0151524306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0101968624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0070870228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018559622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014898035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003183349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002417453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001471842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.88139E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.6338E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Peace Negotiations
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.133
Code:
11002003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002003
Wikidata_id:
Q2632158
Wikidata_label:
peacebuilding
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
93.612
Magnitude:
79
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Jamal Said
And I will finish at that. Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0198872105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0120785124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0028700735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025006882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010752003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003034672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
8.19363E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.54788E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.1706E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.7377E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9507E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
4.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Note
[The prepared statement of Mr. Said follows:] Prepared Statement of Yahia Khairi Said, Director, Revenue Watch Institute, London School of Economics, London, England The conflict in Iraq today is as complex as it is pervasive. This is a reflection of the various groups and interests at play as well as the legacies of the past. The conflict can not be reduced to simple dichotomies of democracy against its enemies, resistance against the occupation or Shia vs. Sunni. Likewise there is no single universal solution to the conflict. Neither the current proposal for a "surge" nor the proposal to withdraw coalition forces are likely to bring peace. What is needed is a comprehensive and long-term approach based on an open and inclusive dialog at national and international levels, in which the fair distribution of Iraqi oil revenues is used as an incentive for uniting Iraqis.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.17647
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.17647
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.772
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2271109261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0657318102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0364445703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.030773133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.006057608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0051218314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014093528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007000379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.7076E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.3231E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.7507E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.189
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
88.659
Magnitude:
137
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
53
Sprache Difficult Word Count
56
Jamal Said
The Insurgency: The targeting of Multinational Forces continues to account for a significant portion of the violence as evidenced by the consistently high numbers of coalition casualties. The insurgency is also an arena of domestic political conflict. Groups from different ethnic and political backgrounds use the "resistance" to legitimate their claim to power. Sunni insurgents bristled at the government's offer of an amnesty last year, insisting that they should be rewarded, not pardoned for fighting the occupation. Al-Qaeda uses videos of attacks on U.S. troops to recruit and fundraise for its own global war. Some insurgent attacks are simply a cover for economic crimes. As with many such conflicts, it is often hard to discern whether the violence is purely a means to commercial gain or an end in itself.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.13333
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.13333
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25951
VADER
-0.94
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0627159956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.016442468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0099506884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0083756167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014609661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004623419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.96546E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.2036E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.076E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.731E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.648E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.33
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > War Crime
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.209
Code:
2013000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02013000
Wikidata_id:
Q135010
Wikidata_label:
war crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.207
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
49.645
Magnitude:
131
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
42.291
Magnitude:
131
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
49
Sprache Difficult Word Count
49
Jamal Said
Spiralling sectarian violence is polarising communities and tearing society apart. However, it is not producing the consolidation and political mobilization along ethnic and sectarian lines as intended by its architects. Quite the opposite, the pervasive violence and uncertainty is leading to fragmentation within communities, political blocks, and individual parties. Warlordism is emerging as rogue commanders assume control of fragments of militias and individual units of the state security forces.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.21131
VADER
-0.813
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.03643776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0155230693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.013780396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016739898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008849782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002342893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001155737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.0046E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.087E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.633E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.13E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.292
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
71.699
Magnitude:
69
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Jamal Said
A resident of a Sunni neighborhood in Baghdad recently complained to me that Sunni fighters kill more of their own kin than they do Shia militias. Tribal rivalries broke into open conflict in the Anbar province this summer pitching Sunni tribes against each other and against the foreign al-Qaeda fighters. The head of the prominent Tamim tribe recently expressed a widely held sentiment among fellow Sunnis when he lambasted the "Iraqi un-Islamic Party" which purports to represent them in government. Likewise among the Shiites, there are frequent and violent confrontations between the SCIRI-controlled militias and police forces on one side, and militias associated with the Sadrist movement, on the other. These confrontations allowed the Sadrists at various times to briefly seize control of most major cities in central and southern Iraq. The competition to control Basra's oil smuggling business among various militias and political parties often takes the form of street warfare. Less overtly, tensions bubble just under the surface between the two main Kurdish parties and between them on one side and Kurdish Islamists on the other. Outburst of separatism by Kurdish leaders -- like the recent spat over the national flag -- should be viewed in the context of competition for power in Kurdistan itself.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.94444
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.52
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.52
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.949
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0941526319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0109561952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0091171314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0068635447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0031372339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006556819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002529374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.63091E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.8402E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.7247E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.3953E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.407
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.655
Magnitude:
207
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.2
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
85
Sprache Difficult Word Count
79
Jamal Said
The Sadrist Movement is emblematic of the complexities and contradictions of Iraq's political and security landscape. While SCIRI and other political groups control government positions and resources, the Sadrists control the street. They nurture a nationalist image clashing occasionally with Multinational Forces and deriding the new elite who came with the invasion. This did not stop them from actively participating in the political process. The Sadrists have 30 members of Parliament and 6 ministers. Many Shia ex-Baathists joined the Sadrists after the collapse of the regime yet the movement is most vocal in seeking revenge against regime officials. Among Shia groups the Sadrists are the least likely to employ sectarian rhetoric yet their warlords are implicated in the worst instances of sectarian violence. The Sadrists try to emulate Hezbollah in Lebanon by seeking to protect and provide social services to their constituents and by meting out vigilante justice against criminals and those engaged in what they deem to be "un-Islamic" conduct. But its militias are undisciplined and often engage in looting and criminal activities themselves. The Sadr leadership freely admits to having only indirect control over their fighters. The Sadrists style themselves as the representatives of the poor and downtrodden. Indeed their main strength is the support of millions of poor Arab Shia in the rural south and the slums of Baghdad who are in a rebellious mood aimed at the establishment regardless of its sectarian color. As such SCIRI and other Shia groups representing the merchant and religious elite with strong ties to Iran are the Sadrists' natural enemy. In short, the Sadrists are simultaneously fighting a nationalist insurgency, a revolt against the establishment and a sectarian conflict.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.53846
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.53846
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.02439
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.02439
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.04763
VADER
-0.882
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
16.5300890803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.3170425771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2878632629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.283857272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031611242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006429478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006108669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002635355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002029348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001533125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001278619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.216
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
90.675
Magnitude:
277
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.173
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.147
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Gang Activity
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.141
Code:
2001009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001009
Wikidata_id:
Q5185620
Wikidata_label:
Criminal gang
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.139
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.127
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.127
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.1
Gunning-Fog Score
15.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
125
Sprache Difficult Word Count
107
Jamal Said
The pervasiveness of the violence in Iraq today, the persistent power vacuum and progressive hollowing out of the state are components of a vicious circle. State weakness sends signals to the various groups that they can, and, in fact, need to defend their interests and achieve their goals through violent means. The political process over the past 3 years was supposed to fill the vacuum by establishing a framework where Iraqis can reconcile competing interests through peaceful means. The goal was to establish a legitimate public authority which would protect Iraqis and provide them with essential services. Despite enormous efforts, expenditures and sacrifice by Iraqis, Americans, and others, this goal has yet to be achieved.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.41667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.41667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.637
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.6028448697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0554934377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0427638966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0043111253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025825333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020666226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011798497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002617923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001434462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.07118E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.17168E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
86.919
Magnitude:
114
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41
Jamal Said
It is tempting under such circumstances to blame everything on enemies and external influences such as al-Qaeda and Iraq's neighbors. Iraqis habitually blame their woes on the Americans, Iran, Arab States, Israel, Saddam, and so on. There is no question that external factors, sometimes by intent and sometimes by mistake, have played a role in shaping the current predicament. But the roots for such consistent failure need to be explored and addressed inside society itself.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.99853
VADER
-0.937
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.3274800032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0464446755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0252867147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0208825746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010963218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010541549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009307111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008874993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004383085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004298592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003274456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.81
Magnitude:
75
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Jamal Said
Despite overcoming great risks to vote in two elections and a referendum, Iraqis have little faith in the political process and the leadership it has produced. Indeed political participation for most Iraqis has been limited to these three votes. There are few in Iraq today who believe in the viability and sustainability of the new regime. A substantial majority sits on the proverbial fence. This is not only a result of the authoritarian legacy or the fact that change came from the outside. It is also the result of disappointed hopes and broken promises over the past 4 years.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.013
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.2354540862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0947035616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0809994002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0169186678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030889241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009785722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004755483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001316044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.17744E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.79482E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.14126E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Referenda
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.144
Code:
11019000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11019000
Wikidata_id:
Q43109
Wikidata_label:
referendum
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.131
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
89.223
Magnitude:
98
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Election > State Elections
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
11003005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003005
Wikidata_id:
Q15966540
Wikidata_label:
local election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election > Local Elections
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
11003006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003006
Wikidata_id:
Q15966540
Wikidata_label:
local election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election > National Elections
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
11003004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003004
Wikidata_id:
Q1076105
Wikidata_label:
general election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Jamal Said
Fear and apathy are the most pervasive sentiments in Iraq today. They provide the perfect cover for corruption, crime, and terror and sap the energy from the enormous task of reconstruction. These sentiments extend to many officials and politicians who do not shy from dismantling the machinery of government and the state they have been entrusted with in pursuit of short-term narrow gains. One could even hear echoes of this apathy in the recent interview by Prime Minister Maliki with the Wall Street Journal.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
-0.32
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.8477038704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.7267977577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2188376384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0308233721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.010315542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012302796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006491025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004875411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.77323E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.81358E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.823E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.133
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.126
Code:
2001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000
Wikidata_id:
Q83267
Wikidata_label:
crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
91.453
Magnitude:
84
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.095
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government > Ministers (Government)
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
11006009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006009
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Nuclear Power
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
4005005
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005005
Wikidata_id:
Q12739
Wikidata_label:
nuclear power
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.9
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Jamal Said
Faced with this predicament, there is a hardening of positions on all sides and a determination to go for "one last push." This is not only expressed through the debilitating terrorist and militia violence but also in the posture of the Iraqi Government.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.55
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1499677892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1064037322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0828748103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0465800345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016840921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003888359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000356883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002979926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002566505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001603955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000138068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.127
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.466
Magnitude:
43
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.115
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Jamal Said
The model of a full spectrum "National Unity" government is clearly not working and has indeed exacerbated the decline of the state. The farming out of ministries to individual parties and groups produced a weak and divided government unable to function as a team.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.1053724214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.4910622258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2531506121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.1919158036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1307759783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0517172914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0160118201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0117553653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0093142989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005081468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002408044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.218
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
84.866
Magnitude:
44
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.13
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Jamal Said
The strongest parties in government, particularly the SCIRI and the Kurds, seem resolved to build a narrower coalition government which may exclude the Sadrists and some Sunni parties. This has already taken place on the ground with Sunni parties only nominally participating in government and the Sadrists boycotting it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.796
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
14.8084267974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
3.0611127615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.4753367975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1037991489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0197503032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.004250621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0026051395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004804913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001803636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001678396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001310797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.112
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
59.017
Magnitude:
49
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
23.575
Magnitude:
49
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Jamal Said
Without the Sadrists, however, this coalition has little grassroots support. It will have to rely more on cordon and will be more susceptible to external influences. It will be even more dependent on continuous U.S. support.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.628
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0095264266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0046159956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0043840606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029719185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011791726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003690498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.07591E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.84036E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.31931E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.9142E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.7723E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.155
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
43.638
Magnitude:
37
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
28.378
Magnitude:
37
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53
Gunning-Fog Score
10.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10
Automated Readability Index
5.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Jamal Said
The handling of the Saddam execution is illustrative of the hardening of the government's stance. The rush to execute the former dictator, the rhetoric preceding it and the manner in which it was carried out were clearly designed to intimidate the Sunnis.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.7126693614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0119989825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0118233664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0090190471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014156071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011218674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003165044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.2605E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.97971E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.96311E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.73851E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
91.479
Magnitude:
42
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Jamal Said
The government has also hardened its rhetoric and actions against political opponents, closing down two opposition TV stations and issuing an arrest warrant for the most prominent opposition figure -- the head of the Association of Muslim Scholars.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.042
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0555297302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0344148371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0213671694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017800658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012738932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000712151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006799025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003928068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.89042E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.08731E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.41067E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
37.932
Magnitude:
38
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
20.519
Magnitude:
38
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
9.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Jamal Said
The security plan announced a couple of days ago is the culmination of this approach. While officially targeted at all militias and armed groups, the Prime Minister has clearly indicated that he views Sunni violence as the main source of tensions and Shia militias as a reaction to Sunni violence.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
-0.778
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.5009235814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.266263145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2011036733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0629892806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0045541525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0043494427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010628959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007174853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000416761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001289061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.7953E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.158
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
69.152
Magnitude:
50
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.6
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Jamal Said
It is not clear yet whether the government will limit the targets of the security plan to Sunni groups or whether it will also take on the Sadrists. Either way it is unlikely that it will be able to muster the resources necessary to achieve better results than previous efforts, including the two recent Baghdad security plans. Even a temporary U.S. surge in support of the plan is no guarantee for achieving sustainable outcomes. A military offensive -- especially if it fails to protect civilians on all sides -- is liable to inflame the sectarian conflict and make a peaceful settlement even less likely. The U.S. forces can find themselves embroiled, as a party, in the sectarian conflict.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.45199
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2381
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2381
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.46262
VADER
0.761
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0401204627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0341271632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0140874079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.004427617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017855387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008534788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001104443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.17291E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.0295E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.2354E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.138E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.15
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
49.427
Magnitude:
120
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
44.395
Magnitude:
120
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
7.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42
Jamal Said
There is no doubt that there is an urgent need to confront the terrorists, criminals, and those spreading sectarian hatred and to protect civilians from them. This can only be achieved on the basis of legitimacy and respect for human rights and the rule of law. It is, therefore, particularly disconcerting when the Iraqi Government insists on taking over control of the security portfolio in order to fight the enemies "our way," dispensing with what they view as exaggerated and misplaced U.S. concern for human rights.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.94
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0872097444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.042864299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0120937249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0115302319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0034160686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013992179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007912198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001034647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.4387E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.31674E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.60243E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
60.13
Magnitude:
87
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
32.852
Magnitude:
87
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Jamal Said
The new security plan and the associated surge option emphasises the aspect of struggle between a nascent democracy and its opponents. Yet if it is carried out without regard to human rights and in a way that exacerbates sectarian tensions, it is only likely to make matters worse and destroy the very democracy it seeks to protect.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.7376
VADER
-0.758
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.2577378191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.053422543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.014258895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003301477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019663416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000558462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003296502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001958876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001360518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001279873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.55432E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.372
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
56.756
Magnitude:
57
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
33.663
Magnitude:
57
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31
Gunning-Fog Score
17.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Jamal Said
If the conflict in Iraq was primarily about occupation and resistance then a speedy withdrawal of coalition forces would offer the best solution. In today's context a withdrawal will cause a spike in other forms of violence and precipitate the collapse of the last remnants of the Iraqi state unleashing an open-ended conflict with unpredictable consequences.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.36772
VADER
-0.637
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2044455148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1831010566
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1263701357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0595989055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0061809427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0028693208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011869892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008730179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0008091244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000357624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000258827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.294
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
68.859
Magnitude:
56
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
25.467
Magnitude:
56
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Jamal Said
A solution based on ethnic segregation emphasises another aspect of the conflict. But in the context of fragmentation and warlordism, it is unlikely to bring any relief. On the contrary it will exacerbate ethnic cleansing and undermine regional stability.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1434789971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0544918934
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0138289557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0103862032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0062951483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006978529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004671138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002675483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001557928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.32656E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.64497E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
90.482
Magnitude:
39
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Jamal Said
Ultimately the violence in Iraq can only end through a political process which unites Iraqis rather than dividing them. For this to happen it is necessary to engage all constituencies in the shaping of the new Iraq and provide them with a sense of ownership in the outcome. This requires open and inclusive dialog and readiness for compromise on all sides. It will require broadening the political process to include those Iraqis who still believe in nation-building and coexistence rather than limiting it to the combatants and extremists on all sides. Current national dialog and reconciliation efforts have fallen short of these ideals.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.34
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0473163294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0187213867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0139885815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0058692989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0036413163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0013038028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000689252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001756532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.59404E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.51988E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.19626E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.11
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
90.27
Magnitude:
103
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Jamal Said
Dialog will clearly require regional and international mediation. International assistance is needed to help identify the protagonists, bring them to the negotiations, and encourage them to compromise. In short Iraq is in need of an internationally mediated peace process.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.904
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.3328589499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.242665899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2081586514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0194058608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0065232758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0046575999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0046336063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002399647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.52543E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.55108E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.5774E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Peace Negotiations
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.172
Code:
11002003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002003
Wikidata_id:
Q2632158
Wikidata_label:
peacebuilding
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Foreign Aid
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.172
Code:
11005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2827815
Wikidata_label:
international aid
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94.712
Magnitude:
39
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.101
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
15.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Jamal Said
The International Compact with Iraq offers a platform for such dialog as well as a framework for mobilizing international assistance once a settlement is reached. Other initiatives by the United Nations and the League of Arab States are essential for success in this context.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.84
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1658383175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0882570981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0730396481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.042402235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0243600225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009256744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005532933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000357651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.05012E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.17513E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.8324E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Foreign Aid
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.305
Code:
11005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2827815
Wikidata_label:
international aid
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
95.055
Magnitude:
44
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Jamal Said
The final settlement can not dispense with the achievements of the last 3 years. Those, including the constitution, will have to serve as the starting point of any discussion over Iraq's future. The constitution will need to be reviewed and implemented in a way that provides a basis for rational federalism. The winners of the political process will have to be prepared to make real concessions and genuinely share power and resources if compromise is to be achieved.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.46667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.46667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.93827
VADER
0.735
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2130586188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0318146922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0125777617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0086880493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0062660765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028484865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011460513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.95032E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.38994E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.99823E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.04706E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Constitution
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
11015000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11015000
Wikidata_id:
Q7755
Wikidata_label:
constitution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.712
Magnitude:
77
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Human Interest > People > Accomplishment
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
8003003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08003003
Wikidata_id:
Q21013267
Wikidata_label:
achievement
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Jamal Said
Over the past months, Iraqi officials have been negotiating a framework for the management and sharing of Iraq's oil wealth which can provide a model for the shape of federalism in the new Iraq. Negotiators were in agreement that such framework should maximise the benefit from the wealth to all Iraqis and promote national cohesion. It should be based on the principles of efficiency, transparency, and equity. Transparency is particularly important as it helps build trust among the various parties and prevent abuse.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.85714
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.85714
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.975
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0653132389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.030050546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0265995855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0071661954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0068336922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0036077297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0019950736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008053729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001762942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.16365E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.23431E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.072
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
76.808
Magnitude:
83
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.9
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Jamal Said
The negotiators succeeded in overcoming a number of obstacles agreeing in particular on the federal management and sharing of all oil revenues, a structure for a National Oil Company and a framework for coordinating negotiations and contracting with International Operating Companies. Some details will still need to be worked out, chief among them is the exact mechanism for revenue-sharing. If the new framework is to contribute to national cohesion, transparency and accountability the budgetary process must be the main vehicle for revenue-sharing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.75786
VADER
0.691
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0705568586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0500427966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0062742081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0042977026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0031493772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005991346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002911083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001086691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.59656E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.55526E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.40418E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.099
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
42.578
Magnitude:
82
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
32.444
Magnitude:
82
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
11.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Jamal Said
A draft framework along these lines has been developed over the past months and will shortly be presented to Parliament. It is critical for the success of this effort that deliberations on the subject are carried out in an open, inclusive, and professional manner.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1024484052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0078687066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0048125446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0043287859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018701759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006147796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000534824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002604471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.54334E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.469E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.6096E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
33.112
Magnitude:
44
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.2
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Joe Biden
Thank you very much.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0293446705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0149524552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0079919177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0075112272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0063375279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000488017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001921193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.52274E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.4278E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.8066E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.856E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
97
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
Doctor.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.4699511919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0334740995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0137874405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0056914476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0046133555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002919685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008387467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007949046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004109918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.93345E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.89342E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.6
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Paul Pillar
Mr. Chairman and members of the committee, thank you very much for the privilege of participating in this most important set of hearings. And I commend the committee, as Phebe Marr did in her opening comment, for its approach to educating the American public on this topic.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.70805
VADER
0.785
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0201084113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0129352877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0082251376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0047521859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0026938329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002271568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007967169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.07354E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.36541E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.66024E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.45013E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Sport > Tennis
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
15065000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15065000
Wikidata_id:
Q847
Wikidata_label:
tennis
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.1
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Paul Pillar
You've asked me to address the relationship between the conflict in Iraq and other trends and developments in the Middle East. And, in that connection, I would focus on five major dimensions on which the war has had impact elsewhere in the region or on the perceptions and concerns of other Middle Eastern actors. Those five are: Sectarian divisions, extremism and terrorism, political change and democratization, ethnic separatism, and the alignments and the relative influence of other states in the region.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
-0.896
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.3380979877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1359956921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0341527106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0098589684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0067628542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00186534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005088301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004307016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000248204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000197875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.11838E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.141
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
93.496
Magnitude:
81
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.101
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.095
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
1005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000
Wikidata_id:
Q16144339
Wikidata_label:
cinematography
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29
Gunning-Fog Score
18.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Paul Pillar
With the violence in Iraq having increasingly assumed the character of a civil war between Sunnis and Shiites, as described by my fellow panelist, it has intensified sectarian sentiment, suspicions, and resentments all along the Sunni-Shia divide, only a portion of which runs through Iraq. Just as important, this divide coincides with longstanding and deeply resented patterns of economic privilege and political power.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.26826
VADER
-0.918
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1192798722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0705723942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0285728427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0261378154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0143468613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0109581182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.002881279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.002672347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0019518606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016329048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001765153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.127
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94.765
Magnitude:
63
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
15.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Paul Pillar
The evident conviction of many Iraqi Shiites, who, as we know, constitute a majority in their country, that their time for political dominance has come, cannot help but put revisionist thoughts in the minds of their coreligionists elsewhere in the region. The conflict in Iraq has made this sectarian divide more salient, not only for ordinary Shia and Sunni populations, but also for regimes. It's a concern for Saudi leaders, for example, because of Saudi sympathy for their Sunni brethren in Iraq, and because of any possibility of restiveness among the Saudi Shia minority. Looking out from Riyadh, Saudis today see themselves as encircled by a Shia arc that now includes control of both of the other major Persian Gulf countries -- Iran and Iraq. King Abdullah of Jordan has spoken in similar terms about such a Shia arc.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.99853
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.4506926984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0347124995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0217147579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0094648443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0087166038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0067128589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006627019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006515368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003150315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001094838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.58587E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94.226
Magnitude:
139
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
51
Sprache Difficult Word Count
48
Paul Pillar
For the United States, one consequence -- not the only one -- but one consequence of this regionwide intensification of sectarian sentiment is that it is difficult for the United States to do just about anything in Iraq without it being perceived, fairly or unfairly, as favoring one community over the other and thereby antagonizing either Sunnis or Shiites, or perhaps both, elsewhere in the region.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.2940722974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.014412553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0112557762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0108651606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026337439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018075092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002900132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001013087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.58661E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.43536E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.77433E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Religion and Belief > Cult and Sect
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
12001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12001000
Wikidata_id:
Q11038979
Wikidata_label:
cult
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
95.065
Magnitude:
66
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Paul Pillar
A second dimension on which the war in Iraq is having repercussions throughout the Middle East, and, in this case, even beyond, concerns extremist sentiment and the threat of jihadist terrorism. Iraq is now the biggest and most prominent jihad, and may ultimately have effects at least as significant as those of earlier ones, partly because it is seen as a struggle against the United States, in the eyes of the jihadists, the sole remaining superpower and the leader of the West. I concur, and I think just about any other serious student of international terrorism would concur, in the judgments recently declassified from the national intelligence estimate on terrorism which stated that -- in the words of the estimators -- that, "The war in Iraq has become a cause celebre for jihadists. It is shaping a new generation of terrorist leaders and operatives. It is one of the major factors fueling the spread of the global jihadist movement, and is being exploited by al-Qaeda to attract new recruits and donors."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.27444
VADER
-0.979
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
5.4858580232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0065333857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0016695052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016467666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008466578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006183606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003282827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001371204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001055332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.51761E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.4558E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.534
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
75.651
Magnitude:
171
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
57
Sprache Difficult Word Count
58
Paul Pillar
Some of the possible effects within the surrounding region may already be seen in, for example, the suicide bombings in Amman, in November 2005, which were carried out by Iraqis from the al-Qaeda-in-Iraq group.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.671
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
3.5201985389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1460665371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0990828848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0839585904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0311094162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0045510569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0042480842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008741642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006375897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003918953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.03669E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
88.371
Magnitude:
33
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Paul Pillar
A third important regional dimension is the possibility of favorable political change, especially democratization, within Middle Eastern countries. One hopeful development in the Middle East over the last few years has been an increase in open discussion of such political change. And I believe the current administration, with its rhetorical emphasis on democratization, deserves at least a share of the credit for that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.70805
VADER
0.923
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0149977772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0047621666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0043975011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0038588136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0021186948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009770764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005838626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005564689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002719887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001190662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.74623E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.299
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94.972
Magnitude:
63
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Development
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.156
Code:
11024003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024003
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Paul Pillar
In looking not just for talk, but for meaningful reform, however, it is harder to be encouraged. What passes for political reform in the Middle East has generally been, in countries such as Egypt, slow, fragmentary, very cautious, subject to backsliding, and more a matter of form than of substance.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.696
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.042611605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0324767898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0191018684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0159150586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034609824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028709825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0018293873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0012895991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004831688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003893895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001225823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
93.933
Magnitude:
50
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Paul Pillar
It is difficult to point convincingly to effects, one way or the other, that the war in Iraq has had on political reform in other Middle Eastern states, but, in my judgment, the all- too-glaring troubles in Iraq have tended, on balance, to discourage political reform in other Middle Eastern countries, for two reasons. First, the demonstration of what can go terribly wrong in a violent and destructive way has been a disincentive to experiment with political change. Middle Eastern leaders, like political leaders anywhere, tend to stick with what has worked with them so far when confronted with such frightening and uncertain consequences of change. And, second, the identification of the United States with both the cause of democratization and the war in Iraq has, unfortunately, led the former subject to be tarnished with some of the ill will and controversy associated with the latter, however illogical that connection may be.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.84615
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.84615
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.12026
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.31034
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.31034
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.61904
VADER
-0.993
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
59.6234500408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.3163330965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0421882229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.006605158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0043625318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013962772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.34765E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.254E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.6658E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.112E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.15E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.274
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.69
Magnitude:
152
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.142
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44
Paul Pillar
The fourth major issue, and an important one for three of the states that border Iraq, is ethic separatism. And here, of course, we're talking about the status of the Kurds, the prototypical stateless ethnic group. Kurdish separatism is a concern for both Syria and Iran, for example, which have significant Kurdish minorities. The strongest worries, however, are in Turkey, where Kurds constitute about 20 percent of the population and where the organization that has usually been known as the Kurdistan Workers Party, or PKK, waged an insurgent and terrorist campaign that left an estimated 35,000 people dead. Ankara has been very sensitive about any suggestion of independence for Iraqi Kurdistan because of worries about rekindling separatist sentiment among Turkish Kurds. Turkey also is unhappy about what it regards as insufficient action by Iraq or the United States against PKK fighters who have taken refuge in northern Iraq.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.23639
VADER
-0.823
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1358002657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0270459306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0250412297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0196129331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0075900272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0026506008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005233564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001417103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.9945E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.5799E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.13E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Minority Group
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.239
Code:
14010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14010000
Wikidata_id:
Q769696
Wikidata_label:
national minority
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94.803
Magnitude:
146
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.134
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
54
Sprache Difficult Word Count
55
Paul Pillar
The final set of issues I would highlight concerns effects on the geopolitics of the Middle East; that is, on the relative power and the foreign policies of neighboring states. Among the neighbors the largest winner has been Iran. The war has crippled what had been the largest regional counterweight to Iranian influence, not to mention doing away with a dictator who started a war in the 1980s that resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of Iranians. Iranians today view the war in Iraq with mixed motives. The current leadership in Tehran probably is pleased to see the United States continue to be bogged down and bleeding in Iraq for the time being, but it also has no reason to want escalating and unending disorder on its western border. Tehran has been reaching out and providing assistance to a wide variety of Iraqi groups. Although some of this assistance may help to make trouble for United States forces, it is best understood as an effort by Tehran to cast out as many lines of influence as it possibly can do, that whenever the dust in Iraq finally settles, it will have a good chance of having the friendship of, or at least access to, whoever is in power in Iraq.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.12
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.12
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.2318
VADER
0.949
Very Positive
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
2.9781395569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7100218683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4066372067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.9470939636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.9110790677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.6569254678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2249141689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.144392089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1300290925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0911958807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0490104663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.191
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
96
Magnitude:
0.184
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
90.162
Magnitude:
212
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.154
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.129
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Disease
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.119
Code:
7001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001000
Wikidata_id:
Q814207
Wikidata_label:
illness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
62
Sprache Difficult Word Count
65
Paul Pillar
Syria is another neighbor that faces a significantly changed geopolitical environment as a result of events in Iraq. The bitter and longstanding rivalry between the Syrian and Iraqi wings of the Baathist movement had been a major determinant of Syrian foreign policy for many years. It was the principal factor that led Damascus to break ranks with its Arab brethren and ally with Iran during the Iran-Iraq war. The demise of the Iraqi Baathist regime has changed all this, as punctuated by the restoration of diplomatic relations just 2 months ago, in November, between Syria and Iraq. Sectarian considerations also must enter into thinking in Damascus, where the regime is dominated by the minority Alawite sect, but rules a Sunni majority. Meanwhile, Syria's main foreign-policy aim continues to be return of the Golan Heights, which Syrian leaders realize could come about only through cooperation with the United States.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.1431
VADER
0.115
Leans Positive
Moderation
Self-Harm
0.0862027227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0764806697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0659652986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0399055018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0319569604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0217428722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.009433434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0057658526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0039964667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007164719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001326847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.243
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
95.038
Magnitude:
147
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.214
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.214
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.204
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
62
Sprache Difficult Word Count
55
Paul Pillar
I've highlighted what I regard as the main issues that involve the regional impact of this war. They are not the only issues, of course. A major concern of Jordan, for example, is the influx onto its territory of an estimated 700,000 Iraq refugees. Syria also faces a major Iraqi refugee problem, as do Lebanon and Egypt, and, to lesser degrees, other neighboring states.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.95551
VADER
-0.402
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0310451229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0147008381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020991061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013104056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006916929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006008558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004243754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.24434E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.65478E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.22845E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4088E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Refugee
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.384
Code:
11011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11011000
Wikidata_id:
Q131572
Wikidata_label:
refugee
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94.446
Magnitude:
63
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.1
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Paul Pillar
Oil is another interest for several Middle Eastern states, given the obvious effects that different possible levels of Iraqi production and export could have on the oil market, and, thus, on the finances of these countries.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.459
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0196536319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0154212568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0061021765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0045367702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0044860095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003823792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003274284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003113883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001750947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.13564E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.3184E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.235
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.188
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Energy
Score:
76.675
Magnitude:
36
Code:
8
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.171
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Exports
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.126
Code:
4008031
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008031
Wikidata_id:
Q182722
Wikidata_label:
export
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Macro Economics > Trade Policy
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.123
Code:
4008033
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04008033
Wikidata_id:
Q572564
Wikidata_label:
commercial policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Paul Pillar
A concluding point, Mr. Chairman, concerns the United States directly. Given how much the war in Iraq has become a preoccupation for the United States, it necessarily colors virtually all of our other dealings with countries in the region. It has been one of the chief reasons for the decline in the standing of the United States among publics in the region, as recorded by opinion polls by such organizations as the Pew group taken over the last several years. It has been a reason for concern and doubt among Middle Eastern governments regarding the attention and commitment that Washington can give to other endeavors. And Middle Eastern governments know that it has, in effect, relegated to a lower priority almost every other U.S. interest in the Middle East.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.26316
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.26316
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.66
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3402609378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0138256059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0056057379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030379086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005382979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005163459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002103237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001337871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.41474E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.1175E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.8391E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.126
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election > Poll
Score:
96
Magnitude:
0.121
Code:
11003008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003008
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
91.706
Magnitude:
130
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.096
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Employer
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
9015000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09015000
Wikidata_id:
Q3053337
Wikidata_label:
employer
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
Paul Pillar
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I look forward to your questions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0973104208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0786710298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0384776708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0243730115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0144376711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0030357276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010333529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009515262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0007227554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006227583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004628939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
85
Gunning-Fog Score
5.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
1.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Note
[The prepared statement of Dr. Pillar follows:] Prepared Statement of Dr. Paul Pillar, Visiting Professor, Security Studies Program, Georgetown University, Washington, DC Mr. Chairman and members of the committee, thank you for the privilege of participating in this very important series of hearings related to the conflict in Iraq. I have been asked to address the relationship between that conflict and other trends and developments in the Middle East.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.572
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.804620795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0175897294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.009261434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0037572543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013858157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010528769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008024466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007666142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006391282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001925492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.60435E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education > Further Education
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.125
Code:
5002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05002000
Wikidata_id:
Q765192
Wikidata_label:
further education
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.122
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
88.657
Magnitude:
62
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > School
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.065
Code:
5005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000
Wikidata_id:
Q3914
Wikidata_label:
school
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.9
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Paul Pillar
Events in other countries in the region will depend primarily on issues and conditions in those countries; in my judgment, the hoped-for beneficial demonstration effects that success in Iraq would have had on the politics of the broader Middle East have always been overly optimistic. Nonetheless, the development of a multifaceted and worsening armed conflict in Iraq does have significant implications for the rest of the region and by implication for U.S. interests in the region. Unfortunately, conflict and instability tend to have greater repercussions in a neighborhood than do success and stability.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.06667
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.06667
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.12516
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.26316
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.26316
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.852
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.2303596362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0609376119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0256931206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0065492051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001178489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007378388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002306204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001524823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.62814E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7438E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.501E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.626
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
90.583
Magnitude:
94
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Paul Pillar
In the case of Iraq and the Middle East, regional consequences involve concerns by neighbors about what may yet lie ahead as well as adjustments that regional actors already have made. The consequences involve regimes in the region as well as nonstate actors such as terrorist groups. And they involve direct consequences of the violence in Iraq as well as more indirect reverberations from the conflict there.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.75
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.75
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
-0.778
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1402837574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0427484512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0071654984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0071342511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024167402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006673667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006203127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000168796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000122521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.34278E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.0545E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.218
Code:
1005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000
Wikidata_id:
Q16144339
Wikidata_label:
cinematography
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.467
Magnitude:
67
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.177
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Arts (General)
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.132
Code:
1020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01020000
Wikidata_id:
Q2018526
Wikidata_label:
arts
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.2
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Paul Pillar
I want to emphasize how much uncertainty is involved in trying to analyze the regional impact of the current war in Iraq, much less of various future scenarios or policy options. It is simply impossible to predict the full range of important regional effects, partly because of the uncertainty that clouds Iraq's own future but also because of the complexity of factors affecting events elsewhere in the Middle East. Any prognostications that speak with certainty about particular future effects ought to be met with skepticism.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
-0.511
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.019766108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0064820815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0042670981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021520977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009256568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006157854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005512514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001907575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001793904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.23274E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.3278E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.108
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
88.084
Magnitude:
85
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Paul Pillar
With that understanding, I would identify five major dimensions on which -- although specific future consequences may be uncertain -- the war in Iraq already has had discernible impact elsewhere in the Middle East and is likely to have more, and which, therefore, are worthy of attention as debates over policy proceed. Those five are: Sectarian divisions, extremism and terrorism, political change and democratization, ethnic separatism, and the alignments and relative influence of states in the region.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.832
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0272523845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0068422545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0060491002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0031405354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018344659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001754591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009979144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000280208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.30984E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.5666E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.96E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.143
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
91.687
Magnitude:
77
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.093
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Paul Pillar
Sectarian divides within the Muslim world deserve to be discussed first, because the violence in Iraq has increasingly assumed the character of a civil war between Sunni and Shia. As such, it has intensified sectarian sentiment, suspicions, and resentments all along the Sunni-Shia faultline, only a portion of which runs through Iraq. It would be almost impossible to overstate how strongly this divide, which the Iraq war has made more salient, stokes feelings and fears among many people of the Middle East. Rooted in centuries-old disputes over succession to the Prophet, the conflict manifests itself today in, for example, the perspective of some Sunnis (particularly the more doctrinaire Wahhabis of Saudi Arabia) that Shia are not even true Muslims. Just as important, the sectarian divide coincides with resented patterns of economic privilege and political power.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.17435
VADER
-0.959
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0420955446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0419751363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0129147564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0105136816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0062118052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.004055387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005176978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003055348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.12329E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.57658E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.697E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.179
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
93.731
Magnitude:
135
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.115
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.091
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
52
Sprache Difficult Word Count
50
Paul Pillar
The special significance of Iraq is that, although Shiites are a minority of Muslims worldwide, they are a majority in Iraq (as well as, of course, next door in Iran). The evident conviction of many Iraqi Shiites that their time for political dominance has come cannot help but put revisionist thoughts in the minds of their coreligionists elsewhere in the region. These include the Shia minority in Saudi Arabia, who are concentrated in the oil-rich eastern province and see themselves treated as second-class citizens. They include the Shiites who constitute a majority in Bahrain but are still under the rule of a Sunni government. And they include Shiites in Lebanon, who probably are the fastest-growing community in that religiously divided country and who believe that current power-sharing arrangements give them an unfairly small portion of power -- a sentiment exploited by Lebanese Hezbollah.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.43508
VADER
-0.226
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2024591202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.033387568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0315215322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0094223491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0074341187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004431416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002778898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002494243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.42477E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.38646E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.2756E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.828
Magnitude:
143
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30
Gunning-Fog Score
18.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
54
Sprache Difficult Word Count
51
Paul Pillar
The conflict in Iraq has made this sectarian divide more salient not only for Shia populations but also for regimes. The sectarian coloration of that conflict is an acute concern for Saudi leaders, for example, because of their own sympathy for Sunni Arabs in Iraq, the emotions of other Saudis over the plight of their Sunni brethren in Iraq, and any possibility of restiveness among Saudi Shiites. Looking out from Riyadh, Saudis now see themselves as encircled by a Shia arc that includes control of both of the other large Persian Gulf States -- Iran and Iraq -- Shia activism in Lebanon, and significant Shia populations in the Arab Gulf States as well as to their south in Yemen. King Abdullah of Jordan also has spoken publicly about such a Shia arc.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
0.635
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0077189739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021677544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020307081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0019543006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019165838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003211524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002258426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001442755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.78899E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.19906E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.44786E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.071
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94.487
Magnitude:
132
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
54
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43
Paul Pillar
For the United States, this intensification of sectarian conflict carries several hazards, only one of which is the specter of direct intervention by other regional actors in the Iraqi civil war. There also are issues of stability in the other countries that must manage their own part of the Sunni-Shia divide. And not least, there is the difficulty of the United States doing almost anything in Iraq without it being perceived, fairly or unfairly, as favoring one community over the other and thereby antagonizing either Sunnis or Shiites, or perhaps both, elsewhere in the region.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.36772
VADER
-0.599
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0308868533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0102025617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0076440614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0069864836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0048511811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0046291058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0046209461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0024876726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009553697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000394481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.78124E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94.633
Magnitude:
95
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Movies
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
1005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01005000
Wikidata_id:
Q16144339
Wikidata_label:
cinematography
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Paul Pillar
second dimension on which the war in Iraq is having repercussions throughout the Middle East -- and in this case even beyond -- concerns extremist sentiment and the threat of international terrorism, particularly from Islamist terrorists often styled as "jihadists." Other wars in other Muslim lands have served as jihads in recent years, including in Bosnia, Chechnya, Kosovo, and especially Afghanistan. The Afghan jihad against the Soviets served as an inspiration to radical Islamists, a training ground for terrorists, and a networking opportunity for jihadists of diverse nationalities. We have seen the effects in much of the international terrorism of the past decade and a half. Iraq is now the biggest and most prominent jihad. It may ultimately have effects at least as significant as those of earlier jihads, because it is taking place in a large and important country that is part of the core of the Arab and Muslim worlds, and because it is partly a struggle against the United States, the sole remaining superpower and the leader of the West.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.27444
VADER
-0.961
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.1018262818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0663568266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0499991642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.035528146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0088451488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0070240807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0043635184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014538098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013690204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004781071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001018747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.409
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
84.416
Magnitude:
173
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.298
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.228
Code:
2001010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010
Wikidata_id:
Q7283
Wikidata_label:
terrorism
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.208
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
60
Sprache Difficult Word Count
56
Paul Pillar
The effects of the war in Iraq on international terrorism were aptly summarized in the National Intelligence Estimate on international terrorism that was partially declassified last fall. In the words of the estimators, the war in Iraq has become a "cause celebre" for jihadists, is "shaping a new generation of terrorist leaders and operatives," is one of the major factors fueling the spread of the global jihadist movement, and is being exploited by al-Qaeda "to attract new recruits and donors." I concur with those judgments, as I believe would almost any other serious student of international terrorism.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
-0.979
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0217993744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.01015628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.005402623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.003999937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010730255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009575442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008166938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.03922E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.9306E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.4764E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.521E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.45
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.248
Code:
2001010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010
Wikidata_id:
Q7283
Wikidata_label:
terrorism
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
48.92
Magnitude:
97
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
42.053
Magnitude:
97
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Paul Pillar
The full effects on terrorism of the war in Iraq, as of the earlier anti-Soviet campaign in Afghanistan, will not be seen and felt for a good number of years. But some of the possible effects within the surrounding region may already be seen in, for example, the suicide bombings in Amman, Jordan, in November 2005, which were perpetrated by Iraqis who belonged to the "al-Qaeda in Iraq" organization. Another possible effect is the recent use in Afghanistan of suicide bombings, a tactic not previously part of the repertoire of insurgents there but perhaps partly exported from, or inspired by, Iraq where the tactic has been used extensively.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.64663
VADER
-0.519
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0148398889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0126799525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0101806174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.003941435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028333416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010806331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004136073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.90984E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.00935E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.13601E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.461E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.137
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.112
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.108
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
73.622
Magnitude:
107
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
2001010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010
Wikidata_id:
Q7283
Wikidata_label:
terrorism
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Paul Pillar
I believe that the most important variable in Iraq in the months or years ahead as far as the effects on international terrorism are concerned is the sheer continuation of the war, as well as the continued U.S. participation in it. "Jihad" means, literally, "struggle." What is important to the jihadist, more so than any particular outcome, is participation in a struggle. As long as the jihadists' struggle in Iraq is not completely extinguished, it will continue to inspire the Islamist rank-and-file and to be exploited by the likes of al-Qaeda.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.21131
VADER
-0.787
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0565074268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.019209247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0129530628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0114335991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0024605604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011171708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0009179699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003207108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001351061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.85689E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.2211E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.162
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.115
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
70.839
Magnitude:
92
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
22.905
Magnitude:
92
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Paul Pillar
third important regional dimension is the possibility of political change within Middle Eastern countries, especially change in the favorable direction of more democracy and more civil and political liberties in what is still, by most measures, the most undemocratic and illiberal region of the world. One hopeful development in the Middle East over the last few years has been an increase in open discussion of issues of political change. There has been, at least, more talk about the subject; it has been more of a live topic in more Middle Eastern countries than a few years earlier. I believe the current U.S. administration, with its rhetorical emphasis on democratization, deserves a share of the credit for this.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.83333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.83333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.03688
VADER
0.949
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0144086225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.003826942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016809197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016043823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008612004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002865967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
8.12576E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.39015E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.19692E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.5873E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.0613E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.578
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
95.314
Magnitude:
118
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Development
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.37
Code:
11024003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024003
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Paul Pillar
In looking not just for talk but for meaningful action, however, it is harder to be encouraged. What passes for political reform in the Middle East has generally been slow, fragmentary, very cautious, subject to backsliding, and more a matter of form than of substance.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.696
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0266078277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0075333286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.007365537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0040710995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018251145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002635182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002403887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.68267E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.2068E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.67268E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.9683E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.117
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94.367
Magnitude:
45
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Paul Pillar
It is difficult to point convincingly to effects, in one direction or another, that the war in Iraq has had on political reform in other Middle Eastern states. Inspired statesmanship should have good reason to move ahead with reform regardless of what is happening in Iraq. But most Middle Eastern statesmanship is not inspired. And in my judgment, the all-too-glaring troubles in Iraq have tended, on balance, to discourage political reform in other Middle Eastern countries, for two reasons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.63
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0704089529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0568589719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0485677272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0164268436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0031787087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.002735708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023458337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003287012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003226422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001779988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001437255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.138
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
93.924
Magnitude:
79
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Paul Pillar
First, the demonstration of what can go wrong -- in a very violent and destructive way -- has been a disincentive to experiment with political change. Middle Eastern leaders, like leaders anywhere, tend to stick with what they've got and with what has worked for them so far, when confronted with such frightening and uncertain consequences of political change. If today's Iraq is the face of a new Middle East, then most Middle Eastern leaders, not to mention most publics, do not want to be part of it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.36772
VADER
-0.945
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0398794102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.038358185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0278201973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0159171221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0088633104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0072302726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0041520048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000463801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004415643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001584644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.25389E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.175
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
95.134
Magnitude:
88
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information > Board of Directors (Appointment and Change)
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.15
Code:
4016008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016008
Wikidata_id:
Q188628
Wikidata_label:
board of directors
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.9
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Paul Pillar
Second, the identification of the United States with both the cause of democratization and the war in Iraq has led the former to be tarnished with some of the ill will and controversy associated with the latter. This connection is, of course, illogical. But it should not be surprising, given that some in the Middle East had already tended to view liberal democracy with suspicion as an alien import from the West.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.36772
VADER
-0.78
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1376563334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0592145079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0327941147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0197050453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0120381308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0045053399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014575135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003159284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001056837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.50636E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.01786E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.071
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94.641
Magnitude:
72
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Paul Pillar
The issue of political change and democratization is important for many Middle Eastern countries, but I would mention two as being of particular significance. One is Egypt, the most populous Arab country and a keystone of U.S. policy in the region. The Mubarak government has evidently seen the need at least to appear to be open to reform, as manifested in the holding in 2005 of an ostensibly competitive Presidential election, in place of the prior procedure of a one- candidate referendum. But such procedural change has not reflected any significant loosening of Mubarak's hold on power. A continuing emergency law helps to maintain that hold, opposition Presidential candidates have not been treated fairly, and the most popular and effective opposition party remains outlawed.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.44444
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.44444
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.89794
VADER
0.952
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.017704723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0132894726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0089318921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0078078265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020310355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020279174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010712833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010137848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.93878E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.23731E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.653E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.414
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94.138
Magnitude:
124
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Election > Political Candidates
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.262
Code:
11003001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003001
Wikidata_id:
Q19772737
Wikidata_label:
political candidate
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45
Paul Pillar
The other key country is Saudi Arabia, in which neither the form nor the reality is remotely democratic, and in which power is still in the hands of a privileged royal family in alliance with a religious establishment. King Abdullah appears to recognize the need for reform if Saudi Arabia is not to fall victim to more sudden and destructive kinds of change. He faces stubborn opposition, however, not least from within the royal family. Anything in the regional environment that makes political reform appear riskier will make his task harder.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
-0.733
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0251001999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0123202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0094700539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0091909278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0059347491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022859782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007599009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002834466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.32932E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.77924E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.57571E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.119
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Religion and Belief
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.109
Code:
12000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000
Wikidata_id:
Q9174
Wikidata_label:
religion
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
88.97
Magnitude:
91
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.095
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.079
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Human Interest > Imperial and Royal Matters
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.079
Code:
8007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08007000
Wikidata_id:
Q11573099
Wikidata_label:
royalty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Environmental Politics
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
6004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06004000
Wikidata_id:
Q5381346
Wikidata_label:
environmental politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Environmental Issue > Nature
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
6007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/06007000
Wikidata_id:
Q7860
Wikidata_label:
nature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Paul Pillar
The fourth major issue, and an important one for three of the states that border Iraq, is ethnic separatism. This really means the issue of the Kurds, who ever since the peace of Versailles have been the prototypical stateless ethnic group. Kurdish separatism is a concern for Syria, in which Kurds, who are concentrated in the northeast part of the country, constitute a bit less than 10 percent of the Syrian population. It also is a concern in multiethnic Iran, where Kurds in the northwest represent about 7 percent of Iran's population. Kurdish dissatisfaction led to deadly riots in Syria in 2004 and in Iran in 2005. The strongest worries, however, are in Turkey, where Kurds constitute about 20 percent of the population and where the organization usually known as the Kurdistan Workers Party, or PKK, waged an insurgent and terrorist campaign that has left an estimated 35,000 people dead. Ankara has been very sensitive about any suggestion of independence for Iraqi Kurdistan, because of worries about rekindling separatist sentiment among the Kurds of southeastern Turkey. The Government of Turkey also has a strong interest in the status of PKK fighters who have taken refuge in northern Iraq, and it has been unhappy about what it considers to be insufficient U.S. or Iraqi efforts against those fighters.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.17435
VADER
-0.844
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0251369813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0173341046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0135932074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0045812281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017930706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012436021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001983888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.38104E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.3072E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.559E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.022E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.108
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94.403
Magnitude:
212
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
74
Sprache Difficult Word Count
65
Paul Pillar
The views of regional governments toward the Kurds, as events in Iraq play out over the coming months, will depend at least as much on the legal and political forms applied to Iraqi Kurdistan as on the practical facts on the ground. After all, since 1991 the Iraqi Kurds have enjoyed -- and neighboring governments have lived with -- what has largely been de facto independence, despite Kurdish participation in politics in Baghdad. The situation may be similar to that of Taiwan in the Far East, in which de facto independence is tolerated but any move to make it de jure would be destabilizing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.13549
VADER
0.477
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0301044551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0041090785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0025280302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016579956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013579381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004378226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004010675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002463488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002397471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.65521E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.20537E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.158
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94.947
Magnitude:
103
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Paul Pillar
The final set of issues I would highlight concerns the effects the situation in Iraq is having on the geopolitics of the Middle East -- that is, the effects on the relative power, and the foreign policies, of neighboring states. The geopolitical impact stems from at least three aspects of that situation: The change in the ideological map of the region resulting from removal of the Iraqi Baathist regime; the competition of neighboring states for influence within Iraq; and the debilitating effects of the war itself, which has greatly weakened what had been one of the stronger states in the area.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
-0.354
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0975617208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0745358178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0382570433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0295318139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0040853065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026082938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007821011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004499745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002318773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001981957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1754E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.107
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
93.567
Magnitude:
101
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.064
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Family
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
14006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006000
Wikidata_id:
Q8436
Wikidata_label:
family
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
14.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
Paul Pillar
Among the neighbors, the largest winner has been Iran. The war has not only toppled the dictator who initiated an earlier war that killed hundreds of thousands of Iranians; it also has crippled what had been the largest regional counterweight to Iranian influence. Meanwhile, the all-consuming preoccupation that the Iraq war has become for the United States, along with the growing unpopularity of the war among Americans, probably has made Iranian leaders less fearful than they otherwise might have been about forceful U.S. action, including military action, against Iran. This confidence is tempered, however, by the fact that the occupation of Iraq has completed a U.S. military encirclement of Iran, a posture that nonetheless suits the internal political purposes of Iranian hard-liners as they play off an image of confrontation with Washington.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.22222
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.22222
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.42744
VADER
-0.924
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0702303252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0642608968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.020648427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0076909739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0066491746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0059599472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001230384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003846552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.56241E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.00434E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5339E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.217
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.2
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
86.669
Magnitude:
134
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
49
Sprache Difficult Word Count
46
Paul Pillar
Iranians today view the war in Iraq with a mixture of motives. The current leadership in Tehran probably is pleased to see the United States continue to be bogged down and bleeding in Iraq for the time being. But it also has no reason to want escalating and unending disorder on its western border. Tehran seems determined to exercise as much influence as it can inside Iraq as whatever process of political reconstruction there unfolds. It has been reaching out, and providing assistance to, a wide variety of Iraqi groups, not just its traditional allies such as the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq. Although some of this assistance may help to make trouble for U.S. forces, it is best understood as an effort by Tehran to throw out as many lines of influence as it can so that whenever the dust in Iraq finally settles, it will have a good chance of having the friendship of, or at least access to, whoever is in power. Iranian leaders probably realize that creation in Iraq of a duplicate of their own system of clerical rule is not feasible, but they at least want to avoid a regime in Baghdad that is hostile to Iran.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.66329
VADER
0.511
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0213967709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0110737616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0092814145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019960537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012744425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003717106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002229768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.90459E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.73782E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.4022E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.824E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General) > Political Systems
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.423
Code:
11024001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024001
Wikidata_id:
Q28108
Wikidata_label:
political system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
90.263
Magnitude:
206
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.315
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.245
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
63
Sprache Difficult Word Count
64
Paul Pillar
Iranian leaders almost certainly hoped, prior to March 2003, that they would be able -- as was the case in Afghanistan -- to work cooperatively with the United States on the political reconstruction of Iraq. That, of course, did not happen. But the shared U.S. and Iranian interest in avoiding escalating and unending disorder in Iraq probably would make Tehran, despite all the ill will that has transpired over other issues, receptive to engagement with Washington. The Iranians would want such engagement, however, not to be limited to any one issue -- be it Iraq, or the nuclear program, or anything else -- but instead to address all matters in dispute.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
0.531
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0067585221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0064791835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0044899723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0041322983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015223383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008874426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
9.83024E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.96233E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.8497E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.5193E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.921E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Nuclear Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.442
Code:
11020000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11020000
Wikidata_id:
Q757637
Wikidata_label:
nuclear policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.416
Magnitude:
111
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Social Issue > Family > Courtship
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.318
Code:
14006006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006006
Wikidata_id:
Q376596
Wikidata_label:
courtship
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Paul Pillar
Syria is another neighbor that faces a significantly changed geopolitical environment as a result of events in Iraq. The bitter and longstanding rivalry between the Syrian and Iraqi wings of the Baathist movement had been a major determinant of Syrian foreign policy. It was the principal factor that led Damascus to break ranks with its Arab brethren and to ally with Iran, and later to participate in Operation Desert Storm, which reversed Saddam Hussein's aggression in Kuwait. With the demise of the Iraqi Baathist regime, the foreign policy equation for Syria has changed. Syria restored relations with Iraq in November 2006. Although the economic ties between Syria and Iran are substantial, Syria's main reason for its otherwise counterintuitive alliance with Tehran is over. The sectarian dimension also must influence thinking in Damascus, because the regime is dominated by the minority Alawite sect but rules a Sunni majority. The implication of all these factors is that there is significant potential for coaxing Syria away from the alignment with Iran and its client Hezbollah, and toward more cooperation with the United States, with the hope for Syria of realizing what is still its main foreign policy goal: The return of the Golan Heights.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.857
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0523482973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0210712198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0116268166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0043885986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020235842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009161946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001438381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.40902E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.84823E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.954E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.5909E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.175
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94.705
Magnitude:
200
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General) > Economic Policy
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.16
Code:
4017001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017001
Wikidata_id:
Q582577
Wikidata_label:
economic policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.146
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.2
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
89
Sprache Difficult Word Count
80
Paul Pillar
Other regional states, including the gulf Arabs, are conscious of the strength that Iraq once had and that, if it were again to become stable and united, could be the basis for Iraq once again throwing its weight around. They also are conscious of the fact that the issues involved in previous conflicts involving Iraq were not all the creation of Saddam Hussein. The longstanding enmity between Persian and Arab that underlay the Iran-Iraq war certainly was not. And Kuwaitis viewing the turmoil to their north know that the notion of Kuwait as rightfully the 19th province of Iraq also predated Saddam, and has been part of the undercurrent of relations with Iraq ever since Kuwait became independent.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.36772
VADER
0.072
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0497609377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020326728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020024368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017567625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0012085685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005988227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003039503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002551292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001779776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001422422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8236E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.19
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94.549
Magnitude:
118
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
44
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39
Paul Pillar
I have highlighted several of the main issues that involve the regional impact of the Iraq war. They are not the only issues. A major concern, for example, of another of Iraq's immediate neighbors -- Jordan -- is the influx of approximately 700,000 Iraqi refugees. Syria and other neighbors also are facing a significant Iraqi refugee problem. Oil is another issue of high interest to several Middle Eastern states, given the effects that different levels of Iraqi production and export could have on oil prices and consequently on the finances and economies of those states.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.31015
VADER
-0.422
Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0501825591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020268579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020175779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017586703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011891452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005958007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003024989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000248547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001777847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001412761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8116E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Refugee
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.237
Code:
11011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11011000
Wikidata_id:
Q131572
Wikidata_label:
refugee
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.582
Magnitude:
94
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.178
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.15
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Paul Pillar
A concluding point concerns the United States directly. Given how much the war in Iraq has become a preoccupation for the United States, it necessarily colors virtually all of our other dealings with the Middle East and with countries in the region. It has been one of the chief reasons for the slide in the standing of the United States among publics in the region, as recorded by opinion polls taken over the last several years. It has been a reason for concern and doubt among governments regarding the attention and commitment that Washington can give to other endeavors. And Middle Eastern governments know that it has, in effect, relegated to a lower priority almost every other U.S. interest in the region.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.29412
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.29412
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.57054
VADER
0.66
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0021514083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003637314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0001477376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000124603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001152956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
1.42361E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.10761E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.2697E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.996E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.2483E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.057E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Election > Poll
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.151
Code:
11003008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003008
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
91.878
Magnitude:
123
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.126
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.096
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.091
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.1
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Joe Biden
Thank you very much. Your collective testimony has generated a number of questions, and let me begin.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0267040712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0074591931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0073425632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0040694114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017971004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002619621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002385632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.63122E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.14809E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.66323E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.7554E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.155
Code:
2009002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002
Wikidata_id:
Q196939
Wikidata_label:
witness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Joe Biden
Dr. Marr and Mr. Said, I've actually -- as many have -- read the Iraqi Constitution, and I have it in front of me, and it is a -- if I were to make a comparison, I'd compare it to our Articles of Confederation rather than the American Constitution. And it lays out in detail how regions can become regions; and, if they become regions, what authority they have, the 18 governates can. Tell me, if you will, Dr. Marr, in light of your point, on page two or three, in which you say, "Iraq is not likely to be a unified state dominated by a strong central government in Baghdad for at least some time" and "the high degree of decentralization called for in the Constitution." How do we square that?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.735
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0493270811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.003329281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028808809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0025536494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007303453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005243906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004356747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003952161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.99547E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.81755E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.6933E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Constitution
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.24
Code:
11015000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11015000
Wikidata_id:
Q7755
Wikidata_label:
constitution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
88.285
Magnitude:
131
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.8
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
11.6
Automated Readability Index
7.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Dr Marr
I've read the Constitution, too, but, I must say, not in the last month, so you may have to spark --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.329
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
2.3234158754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0914897362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0831276644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0444546662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0149353844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020344472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002876937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002631671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002356041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.28455E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.60891E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Constitution
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.132
Code:
11015000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11015000
Wikidata_id:
Q7755
Wikidata_label:
constitution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
89.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
5.4
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Joe Biden
Well, then --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.5315637682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0622178661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0194905093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0070585935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.004546034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011769212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004012565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.27934E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.24346E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.5799E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.7637E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Dr Marr
No; I know the whole issue of regionalism -- the question of whether Iraq, or rather federalism, is going to be defined by large regions is a very controversial one. Now, we have a clearly formulated region in the KRG, the Kurdish Regional Government, which, as you know, would like, in my view, to expand and take in other Kurdish-majority areas, including Kirkuk, which I don't believe will be done entirely tranquilly. I think that's a flashpoint that could cause a lot of difficulty. And I also believe that, within that region, while the Kurds are cooperating -- and I give them high marks on a lot of things -- looking beneath the surface, some of these differences, some of this fragmentation exists there, as well. However, the Kurds have a solid region. Now, what is at stake here is whether there's enough homogeneity among these two other sectarian groups -- "The Shia" and "The Sunnis" -- to form a region similar to that in Kurdistan. And one particular party, SCIRI, Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq -- I won't say that again -- would like to form a nine- province Shia region in the south, which, of course, they expect to control.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
0.93
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0292970362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0288252806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0235694723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0074789437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.004340029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020981895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0016204849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.80067E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.74687E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.0004E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.368E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94.324
Magnitude:
205
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Civil Unrest
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
16003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16003000
Wikidata_id:
Q686984
Wikidata_label:
civil disorder
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
55
Sprache Difficult Word Count
57
Dr Marr
If we look at that map up there, it looks as though there's a Shia majority down there, but, in fact, there's much more fragmentation. I don't believe that that could be accomplished without quite a bit of controversy with others, for example, the Sadrists, just to mention one. And, indeed, that piece of legislation, as you know, the legislation to enable the Parliament to form that region, was postponed for 18 months, precisely because people see it as controversial.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relat