Fact
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S. Hrg. 110-257 - Extraordinary Rendition, Extraterritorial Detention and Treatment of Detainees: Restoring Our...
2 Topics
Entities
Moderation
11 Speakers
Entities
No entities found
Moderation
No moderation found
Speakers
Philip Zelikow Philip Zelikow said 641 sentences of a total of 2009 sentences.
32%
Philip Zelikow said 11874 words of a total of 35961 words.
34%
Tom Malinowski Tom Malinowski said 374 sentences of a total of 2009 sentences.
19%
Tom Malinowski said 7282 words of a total of 35961 words.
21%
Joe Biden Joe Biden said 375 sentences of a total of 2009 sentences.
19%
Joe Biden said 6881 words of a total of 35961 words.
20%
Daniel Byman Daniel Byman said 333 sentences of a total of 2009 sentences.
17%
Daniel Byman said 5117 words of a total of 35961 words.
15%
Richard Lugar Richard Lugar said 119 sentences of a total of 2009 sentences.
6%
Richard Lugar said 2089 words of a total of 35961 words.
6%
Bob Casey, Jr. Bob Casey, Jr. said 61 sentences of a total of 2009 sentences.
4%
Bob Casey, Jr. said 1257 words of a total of 35961 words.
4%
Maj. Eaton Maj. Eaton said 54 sentences of a total of 2009 sentences.
3%
Maj. Eaton said 904 words of a total of 35961 words.
3%
Russ Feingold Russ Feingold said 30 sentences of a total of 2009 sentences.
2%
Russ Feingold said 359 words of a total of 35961 words.
1%
Bob Corker Bob Corker said 6 sentences of a total of 2009 sentences.
1%
Bob Corker said 108 words of a total of 35961 words.
1%
said 6 sentences of a total of 2009 sentences.
1%
said 13 words of a total of 35961 words.
1%
RICHARD G LUGAR US RICHARD G LUGAR US said 5 sentences of a total of 2009 sentences.
1%
RICHARD G LUGAR US said 12 words of a total of 35961 words.
1%
Full Transcript
OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR. U.S. SENATOR FROM DELAWARE
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.765677169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.3856619587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3056363435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2096889308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.061192119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0134185408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004508396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003080815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001484505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.16179E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.53186E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.5
Gunning-Fog Score
3.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.8
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
The hearing will come to order. Good morning gentlemen, thank you for being here. I'm glad you all could be here today to discuss one of the -- I think -- defining challenges of this decade, is how to effectively combat international terrorism while both maintaining our national values and our commitment to the rule of law, and respecting individual rights and civil liberties. Some have suggested that we need make a Faustian bargain that gives up one in order to accomplish the other. That's what I'd kind of like to discuss with you all today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.31568
VADER
0.959
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
1.3256674632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
1.0506571271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0682687329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0112313966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0070100679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0059375798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0021441676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006118202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004225803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001486215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.89932E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.271
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
90.317
Magnitude:
96
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > International Law
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.139
Code:
2011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000
Wikidata_id:
Q4394526
Wikidata_label:
international law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Joe Biden
We meet today against the backdrop of the most recent national intelligence estimate, which concluded that the terrorist threat to the United States of America from al-Qaeda is back in full force. One conclusion, I believe, we can draw from this is that the administration's policies dealing with terrorism, thus far, are not working.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.818
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.6273801439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3230764298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.026637729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0120345387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0041619234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0036388585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0029653167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014132655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006896445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004899999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001850058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.731
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.646
Code:
2001010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010
Wikidata_id:
Q7283
Wikidata_label:
terrorism
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
53.952
Magnitude:
54
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
27.369
Magnitude:
54
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Joe Biden
Today's hearing focuses on two of the less often discussed, but no less controversial counterterrorism policies we've employed since September the 11: Extraordinary rendition and extraterritorial detention.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.782
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.7963821292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.379660679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.3061445663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2831157763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0317353231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0190452716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0065732129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0036965797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0034374538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0012736225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003409366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
69.139
Magnitude:
26
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Joe Biden
Rendition is the practice of detaining a terrorist operative in a foreign country and transferring him or her to the United States or to another foreign country. It has proved to be an effective way to take terrorists off the street and collect, on occasion, some valuable information.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
-0.202
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0425907318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0222639355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0186899575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0156351656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0076544558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004118994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004063078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.10126E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.4587E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.3924E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.008E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.319
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.299
Code:
2001010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010
Wikidata_id:
Q7283
Wikidata_label:
terrorism
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
44.579
Magnitude:
48
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
39.846
Magnitude:
48
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Joe Biden
But the U.S. Government's use of rendition has been extremely controversial. Foreign governments have criticized the practice because it operates outside the rule of law and has allegedly been used to transfer suspects to countries that torture or mistreat them or to seek extraterritorial prisons, in countries where we have listed the countries as abusing the human rights of their fellow citizens.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.26826
VADER
-0.916
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0231767932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0086308086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016997998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012861037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011908748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001432153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.63229E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.2262E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.3848E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.153E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.38E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
77.494
Magnitude:
63
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Joe Biden
As a result, the current rendition program has taken a toll on the relationships with some of our closest foreign partners. Consider the following: Italy has indicted 26 Americans for their alleged role in a rendition. Germany has issued arrest warrants for an additional 13 United States intelligence officers. The Canadian Government Commission has censured the United States for rendering a Canadian-Syrian dual-citizen to Syria, where he was allegedly tortured. The Counsel of Europe and the European Union have each issued reports critical of the United States Government's rendition program and the European countries' involvement in, or complicity with, that program.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.26826
VADER
0.494
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1922599156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1876012306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0404170452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0258284766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0245312869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0056409372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0012963166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011873674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001913829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.66387E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.19938E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.121
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
62.554
Magnitude:
99
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
30.346
Magnitude:
99
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
48
Sprache Difficult Word Count
47
Joe Biden
Sweden and Switzerland have each initiated investigations of us, as well. Just yesterday, the United Kingdom issued a report on the United States rendition program, concluding that it would have, "serious implications," for future intelligence relationships between the United States and the United Kingdom, one of our most important partners.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.945
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1893055509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.188645313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0401118188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0256077707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0245194795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0055861794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0012991361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011815556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001890614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.59181E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.20632E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Family > Courtship
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.151
Code:
14006006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006006
Wikidata_id:
Q376596
Wikidata_label:
courtship
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Research
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
13006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13006000
Wikidata_id:
Q42240
Wikidata_label:
research
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Applied Science
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
13001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13001000
Wikidata_id:
Q34104
Wikidata_label:
science and technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
28.016
Magnitude:
50
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
25.783
Magnitude:
50
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
20.062
Magnitude:
50
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Joe Biden
Rendition as currently practiced, in my view, is undermining our moral credibility and standing abroad and, more importantly, I guess in the minds of the real politik crowd of which I occasionally consider myself one, weakening, weakening the coalition with foreign governments, the very governments that we need if we're going to be able to combat international terrorism. We also put our intelligence officers at risk by not providing them with clear guidelines to govern their conduct.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.12516
VADER
-0.787
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0058861366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0028120972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0027246919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013113007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004951346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002103766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
7.41726E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.1828E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.36E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.82E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
81.423
Magnitude:
77
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Religion and Belief > Values
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
12006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12006000
Wikidata_id:
Q831695
Wikidata_label:
value system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
15
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Joe Biden
As one of the witnesses today recently wrote, "Successful counterterrorism depends in part on convincing the world that there is no moral equivalency between the terrorist and the government they oppose. When the United States muddies those waters, this distinction begins to blur."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0266078277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0075333286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.007365537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0040710995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018251145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002635182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002403887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.68267E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.2068E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.67268E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.9683E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.137
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.136
Code:
2001010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010
Wikidata_id:
Q7283
Wikidata_label:
terrorism
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.107
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
43.954
Magnitude:
43
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
34.697
Magnitude:
43
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Joe Biden
More ominous, the controversial aspects of the U.S. Government use of renditions have been used by propagandists and recruiters to fuel and sustain international terrorist organizations with a constant stream of new recruits. That's not my judgment, that's the judgment of many in the intelligence community.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
-0.747
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1470756135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0548312732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0120320488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0036661666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011466974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002037291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.53655E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.2133E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.11801E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.12311E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.2347E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
50.8
Magnitude:
47
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
35.546
Magnitude:
47
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Joe Biden
Allegations of U.S. lawlessness and mistreatment make their job easier -- that is the recruiters -- adding a refrain to the recruitment pitch, and increasing the receptivity of their target audience. Our counterterrorism authorities have not only -- our counterterrorism authorities should not only thwart attacks, take dangerous terrorists off the street, and bring them to justice -- these authorities should also strengthen international coalitions, win the hearts and minds of Muslim populations that are -- would otherwise be prepared to cooperate with us and help diminish, if not deprive, recruitment, the narrative that they now have.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.37949
VADER
0.935
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1305333804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0578179373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0107396147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0088507019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0057482015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005467577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004669985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001215438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.8569E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.0384E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.639E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.111
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.072
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
43.608
Magnitude:
98
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
39.296
Magnitude:
98
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Joe Biden
In our long-term effort to stem the tide of international terrorism, our commitments to the rule of law and individual rights and civil liberties are among our most formidable weapons, in my view. They are what unite foreign governments behind us in effective antiterrorism coalitions. They are what unite public opinion in this country in support of our counterterrorism efforts. They are what prevent the recruitment of the next generation of international terrorists, or at least slow it up.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.49
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.707901502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.6586222909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2457623603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1818930847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0077214921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0061690065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.002697028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011626763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.76579E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.5617E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5013E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > International Law
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.344
Code:
2011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000
Wikidata_id:
Q4394526
Wikidata_label:
international law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.245
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
70.69
Magnitude:
79
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.213
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.188
Code:
2001010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010
Wikidata_id:
Q7283
Wikidata_label:
terrorism
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
21.343
Magnitude:
79
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Joe Biden
If we continue to pursue a rendition program ungoverned by law, without sufficient safeguards and oversight, we will take individual terrorists off the streets at the expense of foreign coalitions that are significantly more consequential long term and essential to our efforts to combat international terrorism at the expense of facilitating the recruitment of a new generation of terrorists who are just as dangerous -- and what we know from the intelligence report -- far more numerous.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.23639
VADER
-0.949
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1615648274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0173421227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0101094935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.004308355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0033514454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009354487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004629587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002000239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.3178E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.8685E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4063E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.404
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.301
Code:
2001010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010
Wikidata_id:
Q7283
Wikidata_label:
terrorism
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
48.275
Magnitude:
77
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
41.51
Magnitude:
77
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Joe Biden
There is not a tradeoff -- this is not a tradeoff I believe we have to make. We can have a robust and agile rendition capacity governed by the rule of law and subject to sufficient safeguards and oversight. In this way, we can take terrorists off the streets, while at the same time strengthening our standing and credibility among foreign governments and the global community and diminishing the recruitment efforts of tomorrow's -- for tomorrow's terrorist.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
-0.422
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1857174793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1291952794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.036729619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0293599209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0174507382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0067093781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001569711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001175097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.493E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.2839E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3538E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.209
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.205
Code:
2001010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010
Wikidata_id:
Q7283
Wikidata_label:
terrorism
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.186
Code:
2000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02000000
Wikidata_id:
Q146491
Wikidata_label:
criminal law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
53.611
Magnitude:
77
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
35.338
Magnitude:
77
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Joe Biden
Yesterday I introduced a bill, the National Security with Justice Act, which maintains rendition as a robust and agile tool in our fight against international terrorism, but brings that tool within the rule of law, provides additional safeguards against error, prohibits rendering of individual to countries that will torture or mistreat them or to secret extraterritorial prisons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.1431
VADER
-0.778
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0901972584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0795967702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0682270096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0355140393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0131234367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009687473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001820587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.95552E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.211E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.732E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.87E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.169
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prison
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.14
Code:
2005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000
Wikidata_id:
Q40357
Wikidata_label:
prison
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.11
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > National Security
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.107
Code:
11001002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002
Wikidata_id:
Q258307
Wikidata_label:
national security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
53.362
Magnitude:
57
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
35.48
Magnitude:
57
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Joe Biden
My bill also closes a hole intentionally left open by the President's recent Executive order on the treatment of detainees. The President's order is notably silent on some of the more controversial techniques the CIA has allegedly used in the past, such as waterboarding, sleep deprivation, sensory deprivation, and extremes of heat and cold. When we countenance this treatment of detainees, we diminish our ability to argue that some techniques should not be used against our own troops.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.776
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0099559365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0077326178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0045622728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012977998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008511777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007687593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.70759E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.9468E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.9622E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.0225E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.335E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Espionage and Intelligence
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.065
Code:
11004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
91.962
Magnitude:
78
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Joe Biden
I wonder what the response is in this country if we find that those techniques are being used. We can't continue to equivocate and dissemble on this matter. We need to send a clear message that torture, inhumane, and degrading treatment of detainees is unacceptable, is not permitted by U.S. law, period. Therefore, my bill prohibits all officers and agents of the U.S. Government from using techniques of interrogation not authorized by, and listed in, the U.S. Army field manual on intelligence interrogation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
-0.718
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0246401236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0069092108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034851499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0032251271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012387185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004689975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001715653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.50333E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.44715E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.54044E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.52797E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.072
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
85.325
Magnitude:
86
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.5
Automated Readability Index
5.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Joe Biden
Today we have several distinguished experts who will help us understand how we can maintain these vital tools in our fight against terrorism, without endangering the safety of our troops, jeopardizing the international partnerships so critical in this long-term fight, and alienating modern Muslim populations, and meeting our standard of what we consider, what the average person considers fairness; the rule of law.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.26316
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.26316
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.59
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0212817933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012596059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012187317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009747283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002446243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002044296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002028083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.59721E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.69152E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.23829E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.212E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.28
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
83.67
Magnitude:
63
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.164
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Joe Biden
I now invite my good friend, Chairman Lugar, to offer some opening comments.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.772
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0728711544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0171704276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0044783919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0032396303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018988023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003707684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002364878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001667622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.89193E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.8317E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.4062E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Joe Biden
HON. RICHARD G. LUGAR
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0334607321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0100030134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0078801655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0077374942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005471364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003534755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001859761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.55139E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.26083E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.474E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.7892E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.6
Gunning-Fog Score
0.5
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Joe Biden
HON. RICHARD G. LUGAR
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.01330753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.006525802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0036669844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005771083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004045544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001502681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.55961E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
5.71521E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.82161E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.5663E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.7582E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.6
Gunning-Fog Score
0.5
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
RICHARD G LUGAR US
OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. RICHARD G. LUGAR U.S. SENATOR FROM INDIANA
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0098711127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0062766623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0052026233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005372548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003662763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001402171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001306945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001200468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.62062E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.0216E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.86E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.3
Gunning-Fog Score
4.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
7.7
Automated Readability Index
1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Richard Lugar
Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0839251559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0546025811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0087550994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.008193768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012614451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008122625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000397365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002721882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001188388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.2879E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.82218E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
91
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Richard Lugar
I would just comment that in the current fight against terrorism, we have employed some of our most talented minds to leverage America's overwhelming technical capabilities. Yet we realize that many terrorists employ tactics designed to frustrate our technological advantages. Terrorists' orders are now seldom transmitted over the Internet or by mobile phones, both of which are prone to electronic eavesdropping. Instead, messages are couriered by hand, or passed by word of mouth. And terrorist cells often deliberately keep small and isolated from one another to avoid penetration.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
-0.96
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.1113289036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0289818039
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0286721188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0098294542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0068297573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025854089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008111493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003979953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001280403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.42846E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.78398E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.487
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
51.743
Magnitude:
88
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
33.409
Magnitude:
88
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Richard Lugar
In this environment, our ability to disrupt terrorist organizations depends greatly on the oldest form of espionage, namely human intelligence. Identifying, locating, and obtaining access to individuals with information about terrorist cells is now one of our most vital national security tasks. As a result of these facts on the ground, the U.S. policymakers have been forced to contend with moral, legal, and tactical questions that defy easy answers.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.44444
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.44444
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.89794
VADER
-0.063
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0183532044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0074783798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.002146193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005741007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003285799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000183889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001669031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.30518E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
7.8115E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.921E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.41E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.239
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Espionage and Intelligence
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.19
Code:
11004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.175
Code:
4016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016000
Wikidata_id:
Q1391314
Wikidata_label:
business information
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
67.858
Magnitude:
70
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prison
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.148
Code:
2005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000
Wikidata_id:
Q40357
Wikidata_label:
prison
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Richard Lugar
How do we handle terrorists who have been pinpointed outside of countries where the U.S. military and intelligence agencies can operate with the cooperation of the local government? Where should suspected terrorists be detained, and under what regulations? To what length should we go to obtain information from a prisoner that could prove vital to saving the lives of hundreds, or even thousands, of people? And how can we be sure that the information we obtain is truthful and valuable?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
-0.677
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1621222473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0251742516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.010969639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0084710657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0057277754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030857707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018135559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007529031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001217242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.73517E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.77148E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.22
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
74.897
Magnitude:
81
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.128
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.119
Code:
2001010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010
Wikidata_id:
Q7283
Wikidata_label:
terrorism
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.112
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Richard Lugar
We all agree that actionable intelligence items that enable us to destroy terrorist cells or disrupt terrorist activities are essential in our current struggle. But we have not developed a national consensus on how far the U.S. Government can go in seeking such items. We also have not come to grips with the question of whether information obtained through methods that draw international criticism is worth the loss of United States standing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
-0.902
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0533159764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0306374772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0301788561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0231070939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0110773515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0065894987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002799404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001671881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.2077E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.00261E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3922E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.107
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prison
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
2005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000
Wikidata_id:
Q40357
Wikidata_label:
prison
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
2001010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010
Wikidata_id:
Q7283
Wikidata_label:
terrorism
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
52.806
Magnitude:
73
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
34.112
Magnitude:
73
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Richard Lugar
Last summer, the Foreign Relations Committee held a hearing on counterterrorism, in which we discussed the growing ability of terrorist organizations to conduct anti-American propaganda, and to franchise themselves. Decisions about individual cases can not be made in a policy vacuum with no reference to broader antiterrorism strategy. The policy of rendition has proven in the past to be a useful tool in bringing to justice narcotraffickers and other international criminals. In most of those instances, individuals were sent to the United States with the consent of the countries where they were located. Either because the country's judicial system was inadequate and prone to corruption, or because the country in question believed that the U.S. judicial system was better suited to handle the case.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.23639
VADER
0.153
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.7274779491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2728730207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0692005968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0485417841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0195551227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0186626785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012610771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001783455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001638806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.27237E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1441E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.437
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.425
Code:
11002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002000
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.412
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
46.792
Magnitude:
125
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
38.81
Magnitude:
125
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
46
Sprache Difficult Word Count
47
Richard Lugar
The issue before us is the impact of so-called "extraordinary rendition." When suspected terrorists are rendered to justice, not in the United States, but to other countries, many of whose judicial systems have questionable levels of human rights protection and due process procedures.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.595
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.3072384521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0741659256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0091409318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0086027801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0073530377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0046994537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008988183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002895671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001728226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001047227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.32417E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.928
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
55.519
Magnitude:
43
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
27.052
Magnitude:
43
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Richard Lugar
Today's hearing is an opportunity to grapple with the complexities of that issue. And I appreciate the study that our witnesses have given to those questions. I look forward to their insights.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.671
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
3.0954509974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.4034550395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1887202729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1747235889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1525360043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0067925539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001985267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.49175E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.1792E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.5315E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.125E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Mass Media
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
1026000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01026000
Wikidata_id:
Q11033
Wikidata_label:
mass media
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.9
Gunning-Fog Score
9.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Richard Lugar
Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.926525984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.7302632555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.4022351932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.3913009074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1064541284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0143744124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0082638573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0019327967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.49439E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.21695E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.2312E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
99.1
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Joe Biden
Thank you very much.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.3736478984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.5175844301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.390102854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1435120706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0543942093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0070888607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014859255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012417452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.073E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.969E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.58E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
97
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
We have a very distinguished panel this morning. Tom Malinowski has been the Washington advocacy director for Human Rights Watch, an organization dedicated to protecting human rights around the world since 2001.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.04452
VADER
0.459
Positive
Moderation
Violence
28.7028282881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
8.8862389326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
8.6731404066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.4929545801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.1722584479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0904893677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006029981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005655441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.59686E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.80121E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5862E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.874
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
51.729
Magnitude:
31
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
29.914
Magnitude:
31
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
Prior to his joining Human Rights Watch, he was Special Assistant to President Bill Clinton and Senior Director of Foreign Policy Speech Writing at the National Security Council. From 1994 to 1998, he was a speech writer for Secretaries of State Christopher and Albright and a member of the State Department Policy Planning staff. He has also worked for the Ford Foundation as a legislative aide and as a legislative aide to our great colleague, who's no longer with us, Daniel Patrick Moynihan.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.791
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.1777146594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1203158638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1072783372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0241513102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014356235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011265343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010529964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004061699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.00037558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.00031415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001785027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.768
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Joe Biden
Professor Daniel Byman -- Professor Byman has been director for the Center for Peace and Security Studies and the Security Studies Program at the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University since 2005. He also serves as an associate professor, and since 2003 has been a nonresident senior fellow at the Saban Center for Middle Eastern Policy at the Brookings Institution. From 2002 to 2004, he was a professional staff member of the 9/11 Commission and prior to that worked as a professional staff member in the Joint 9/11 Inquiry for the U.S. House and Senate Intelligence Committee. He's worked from 1997 to 2002 as a policy analyst and director of research for the Center for Mideast Policy, Public Policy at the Rand Corporation, and worked from 1990 to 1993 as a political analyst for the CIA. He has a Ph.D. in political science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
0.886
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
18.8567727804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.1014850363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.8740040474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1943897223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0760586525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0110877394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020917725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0012888147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007192932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002608613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001917486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.268
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > School
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.243
Code:
5005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000
Wikidata_id:
Q3914
Wikidata_label:
school
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > Further Education
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.145
Code:
5002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05002000
Wikidata_id:
Q765192
Wikidata_label:
further education
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.4
Gunning-Fog Score
9.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
55
Sprache Difficult Word Count
48
Joe Biden
Dr. Philip D. Zelikow -- Dr. Zelikow is the White Burkett Miller Professor of History at the University of Virginia. From February 2005 until December 2006, he was counselor to the U.S. Department of State where he served as a senior policy advisor to the Secretary of State. He also served as the executive director of the 9/11 Commission and is a member of the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board. He also taught at Harvard University Kennedy School of Government and director at the University of Virginia's Miller Center for Public Affairs. He has a Ph.D. in international law and diplomacy from Tufts University, the Fletcher School, and a law degree from the University of Houston.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
0.477
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.5577015691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1687214826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1334106084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0434034679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0225320502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0049057187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005576653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000539989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004865633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004523836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.51949E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education > University
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.468
Code:
5007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000
Wikidata_id:
Q3918
Wikidata_label:
university
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > School
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.391
Code:
5005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000
Wikidata_id:
Q3914
Wikidata_label:
school
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > International Relations
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.377
Code:
11002002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002002
Wikidata_id:
Q166542
Wikidata_label:
international relations
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.3
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
5.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
44
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43
Joe Biden
And MG Paul Eaton. General Eaton, who is not a stranger to us, is retired from the U.S. Army, 2006, after more than 33 years of distinguished service. From 2003 to 2004, he was a commanding general charged with reestablishing Iraqi security forces, where he built the command and established the structure and infrastructure for the Iraqi Armed Forces. He has commanded infantry from the company to the brigade levels, commanded the infantry center at Fort Benning and has been Chief of Infantry. He's also served the Joint Chiefs as Deputy Commanding General for the transformation and striker unit development and has operational -- and has had operational assignments in Somalia, Bosnia, and Albania.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
0.153
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.5003252532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1559295924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1481537474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0399416953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0210937738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010669704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000223348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001406982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.65545E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.5243E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.82904E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Armed Forces
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.218
Code:
11001004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001004
Wikidata_id:
Q772547
Wikidata_label:
armed forces
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
93.647
Magnitude:
111
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40
Joe Biden
I welcome you all, gentlemen, and why don't you begin your testimony in the order that you were recognized. Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.671
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
1.3907563873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.9510188363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0677116797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0586733513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0480186893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0080834405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0028812956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020156913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004398168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001283484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.4142E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution > Witness
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.05
Code:
2009002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009002
Wikidata_id:
Q196939
Wikidata_label:
witness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.05
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.3
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
4.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Tom Malinowski
Thank you very much, Senator Biden, Senator Lugar, members of the committee. Thank you for holding this hearing and inviting me to testify.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.743
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0797253218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0549309829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0245575182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0110701912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0033048036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029542271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002833712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.67537E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.87255E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.2733E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.7767E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.171
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.7
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Tom Malinowski
I'll start with a simple observation that when I joined Human Rights Watch about 6 years ago, I thought I'd be spending most of my time dealing with situations in places like Sudan and Burma and China. I never thought for a moment that I'd end up as preoccupied as I've been with the policies that you're focused on here.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.70805
VADER
0.625
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
2.1433934569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.336330221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1683203736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.118769391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0856438652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0034159777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00235444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009402578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002905264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.88465E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.04332E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
69.475
Magnitude:
59
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Tom Malinowski
But here we are and here we must be, because as you said, Mr. Chairman, these policies have done so much to diminish America's standing, it's influence in the world. And because they have hindered, ironically, not helped, our efforts in fighting terrorism. So, I'm really glad that you're doing this and particular that you're focusing on the most difficult and the most complicated aspects of this problem, those involving rendition and CIA detention.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.31015
VADER
-0.832
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
3.5206608474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.8845201693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3952498082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1136509934
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0905786466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005264691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002132358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.43646E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.84307E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.81757E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.5866E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
70.017
Magnitude:
74
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Espionage and Intelligence
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
11004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
22.872
Magnitude:
74
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Tom Malinowski
As Senator Lugar mentioned, rendition is nothing new, but there is a difference. In the past when we've seized people overseas, we brought them to justice, we brought them to face criminal trial in the United States or elsewhere. What we're doing now, what we have been doing is essentially hiding people from justice. People have been sent to secret facilities or they've been held for years without any process, not even visits from the International Committee for the Red Cross. Some subjected to interrogation methods that, well, methods that I first learned about when I was reading accounts by Soviet dissidents of what they endured in KGB prisons years ago. Now, some of these men committed terrible acts, inevitably a few turned out to be innocent. Some have since been transferred to Guantanamo Bay, many others were rendered to countries where torture is standard operating procedure and those people remain, essentially, disappeared, vanished.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.05263
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.05263
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.10008
VADER
0.262
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0938098121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0276765204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0154186113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0059139529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029987885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019667505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004527276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001836191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.84459E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.4444E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.14611E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prison
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.269
Code:
2005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000
Wikidata_id:
Q40357
Wikidata_label:
prison
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.263
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
80
Magnitude:
0.216
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
72.898
Magnitude:
154
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.172
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Missing Person
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.156
Code:
14017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14017000
Wikidata_id:
Q388505
Wikidata_label:
missing person
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
51
Tom Malinowski
Now those are the facts. They were meant to be secret. Of course, they were not going to be secret for long, that was inevitable. What I'm particularly interested in is the argument that these policies are making to the rest of the world. Here's the argument I think the administration is making, in a nutshell.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.259
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0142121862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0037119316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025737534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0018993238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003512546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002953172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.20762E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.20814E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.19523E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.57446E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.026E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.202
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Golf
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.132
Code:
15027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15027000
Wikidata_id:
Q5377
Wikidata_label:
golf
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
53.552
Magnitude:
56
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
10
Automated Readability Index
4.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Tom Malinowski
First, that the whole world is a battlefield in an open- ended war against terror. Anyone, the Chief Executive of a country believes to be associated with terrorism is a combatant in that war and can, therefore, be attacked on sight or held without charge. Such people can be seized anywhere, anytime, without judicial authorization and if they're considered especially dangerous, they can be held in secret for as long as a country likes. So long as these people are in the custody of an intelligence agency, governments can also subject them to interrogation procedures that would normally be prohibited in wartime.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.53408
VADER
-0.963
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0163924356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0137704003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0052126899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020132748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011706124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004856223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
7.98693E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.45457E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.39061E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.30531E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.3812E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.122
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.12
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.103
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
66.848
Magnitude:
102
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
2001010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010
Wikidata_id:
Q7283
Wikidata_label:
terrorism
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
24.331
Magnitude:
102
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.6
Gunning-Fog Score
18.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Tom Malinowski
Now, I've deliberately stated these propositions in their generic form, not as statements of what the United States can do, but as statements of what any country can do. Because that's, essentially, the implication of the arguments that we're making. And I think it's extremely dangerous. Imagine, for example, if the Government of Iran were to seize a bunch of Americans in Iraq, take them across the border back to Iran, and held them in a secret prison with no judicial process. Would we accept that that was OK, just because, for example, they were being held by the Iranian Intelligence Agency and not the Iranian military?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.458
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.8755559102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3968641628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0740962627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0577260915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.052498054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030623592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010655285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001377106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.52844E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.67345E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.66122E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prosecution
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.442
Code:
2009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02009000
Wikidata_id:
Q6559173
Wikidata_label:
prosecution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
90.765
Magnitude:
107
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.229
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Tom Malinowski
Imagine if China or Burma accused an American of aiding rebels in their country, as they often do. And on that basis, seized that American off the streets of Wilmington or Indianapolis, bundled that person on a plane, took them back to China or Burma, held them for years in secret. Would the President of the United States say, "Well, you know, no problem, I guess the leaders of China and Burma thought that guy was an enemy combatant and they have a right to do that."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.758
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.049509661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020263633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020053571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017350132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011883416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005975095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003009982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002472293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001767833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001408618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.7963E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
84.249
Magnitude:
87
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Tom Malinowski
Or just for the sake of argument, imagine if the President of Russia declared that his country was engaged in a global war on terror and that anyone with any connection to any group that supported separatist elements, in a place like Chechnya, was a combatant in that war who could be detained or shot or poisoned, wherever he was found, whether in Moscow or Berlin or, just for the sake of argument, London.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.28571
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.28571
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.54654
VADER
-0.939
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0151510147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0084568033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0065779721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005699863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004230819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001970782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000117849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.64192E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.6515E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.5677E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.711E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.216
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
90.475
Magnitude:
74
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.187
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
7.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Tom Malinowski
Now clearly, we live in a world where such things are possible; they happen. But do we want to live in a world where they are considered legitimate? That's what's at stake here -- whether we're going to preserve a set of legal and moral rules that this country has struggled to develop over generations, and whether the United States is going to remain the world's preeminent champion of those rules.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
0.832
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2127834596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0330490613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.013828704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0124002268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002778409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010186547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003320554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001304802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000130336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001250508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3016E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Sport > Tennis
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.071
Code:
15065000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15065000
Wikidata_id:
Q847
Wikidata_label:
tennis
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.525
Magnitude:
71
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Religion and Belief > Values
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
12006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12006000
Wikidata_id:
Q831695
Wikidata_label:
value system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Tom Malinowski
Right now we're obviously losing that status. When we go around the world, talk about freedom and democracy, these policies are thrown in our face, whether we're a human rights organization or the U.S. Government. Dictators all around the world take pleasure now in saying to their people, that even America, which preaches all these fine moral ideals to the world, tortures prisoners and locks them away without charge. Even America throws away the legal niceties and behaves ruthlessly when it feels threatened. The Americans use all this human rights talk to beat up their enemies, but you know, they're really just the same as us. I hate the fact that dictators and authoritarian leaders like Vladimir Putin can now say that with some degree of legitimacy to their people.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.21429
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.21429
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.41985
VADER
-0.519
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
4.1385065764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.6667986512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3541054437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1536276308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0207038247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0037175996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004293049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001477776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.83294E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.80904E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.37228E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94.826
Magnitude:
131
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.9
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
Tom Malinowski
Now, those are some of the costs. The question is: Do we benefit at all, are there national security benefits to these policies? I agree with Senator Biden that the answer to that is no. It's certainly no if -- you know -- if you agree, for example, with what General Petraeus has been saying to his troops in Iraq. He recently said, "This fight depends on securing the population, which must understand that we, not our enemies, occupy the moral high ground." We're losing the moral high ground because of these policies, in a way that creates far more enemies than they could ever take off the battlefield.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.17647
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.17647
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.583
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0520656467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0156022375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0064482541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019390385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007067762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003524599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002806712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.66182E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.8041E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.3384E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.175E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.443
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
89.982
Magnitude:
109
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Defense > National Security
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.335
Code:
11001002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002
Wikidata_id:
Q258307
Wikidata_label:
national security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.264
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.24
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Tom Malinowski
Now, it's also vital to get good intelligence, as you suggested, Senator Lugar. But I don't think these policies are the answer to that challenge. Partly because folks who live in communities where terrorists hide are going to be much less likely to give us information to turn over their neighbors and friends if they think those neighbors and friends are going to be subjected to torture or shipped off to a secret prison. And partly because these practices, you know, they're designed to elicit false confessions from people, they're not really designed to get at the truth.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.21131
VADER
0.459
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0939162273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0597936334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0512188359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0182309057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0085348125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0044847988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020983058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003423595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.98792E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.02876E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4334E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Espionage and Intelligence
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.623
Code:
11004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
59.475
Magnitude:
98
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
20.167
Magnitude:
98
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Tom Malinowski
And I think one of the best examples of this is one of the first known cases of extraordinary rendition, one that we haven't mentioned yet. An al-Qaeda member named Ibn al-Sheikh al-Libi, who was taken in Afghanistan after the fall of the Taliban regime, first interrogated by the FBI, which was making progress, reportedly. Then given to the CIA, which rolled out its enhanced interrogation techniques and then shipped to Egypt for, I suppose, further enhancement. What did Libi say to his interrogators? Precisely what they wanted to hear: That Saddam Hussein was training al-Qaeda in the use of chemical weapons. And where did that piece of information end up? It ended up being the closing argument in Secretary of State Powell's famous speech to the U.N. Security Council on Iraq's weapons of mass destruction program.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.18958
VADER
-0.677
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0572104764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0282175781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0153474568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0080222067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0063801941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031004838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006264848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004890434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001885817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001506653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.0766E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Biological and Chemical Weapons
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.743
Code:
11001007
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001007
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
50.576
Magnitude:
138
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
40.459
Magnitude:
138
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
50
Sprache Difficult Word Count
56
Tom Malinowski
So you can say, I think, with credibility that one of the greatest intelligence failures in American history came about, in part, because somebody trusted the tortured confession of a man who went through the extraordinary rendition program. And that ought to give us pause.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.586
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
9.3971788883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
7.3368094862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1529152738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.071579084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0054043649
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0043852309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.002369604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023002627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0020606123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0014885622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.17264E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > History
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.071
Code:
1028000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01028000
Wikidata_id:
Q1066186
Wikidata_label:
study of history
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Library and Museum
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
1009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01009000
Wikidata_id:
Q3152824
Wikidata_label:
cultural institution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.05
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
46.08
Magnitude:
45
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
34.496
Magnitude:
45
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.2
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Tom Malinowski
Then there's the whole problem of not being to bring terrorists to justice. Not a single 9/11 planner has been successfully prosecuted in this system. The only person the administration has managed to convict, in the system that they've created, is a minor al-Qaeda guy, if he was at all, an Australian kangaroo trapper by the name of David Hicks, who got a 9-month sentence and is now serving it in Australia.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
-0.128
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1241425518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0700138102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0380902115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0242774782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0179042661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.004120226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007088539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002428959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.65846E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.15641E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.6E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.206
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Punishment
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.191
Code:
2004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02004000
Wikidata_id:
Q186361
Wikidata_label:
punishment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.134
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
50.959
Magnitude:
71
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
32.204
Magnitude:
71
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Tom Malinowski
At the same time our Federal courts, which have been disparaged as not being capable of dealing with terrorism, have quietly prosecuted and put away dozens of international terrorists for sentences up to, and including, life. And you know what? Nobody is saying that those people who our Federal courts have processed were treated unfairly. Nobody is clamoring for their release. Nobody -- terrorists are not using their fate to recruit new terrorists. To use one of President Bush's favorite expressions, "Those people who got justice with due process are no longer a problem for the United States of America." Every single person who's gone through this rendition program remains a problem for the United States of America.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
-0.957
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.6068801042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.102657103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0651317241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0243447226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0111487221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018765235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002545304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000132685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.64252E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.78674E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.78254E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.526
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.513
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > International Law
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.442
Code:
2011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000
Wikidata_id:
Q4394526
Wikidata_label:
international law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.435
Code:
2001010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010
Wikidata_id:
Q7283
Wikidata_label:
terrorism
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.342
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
63.603
Magnitude:
118
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
25.79
Magnitude:
118
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41
Tom Malinowski
Now legislation you've proposed, Senator Biden, addresses the most complicated aspects of that problem and Human Rights Watch strongly supports the goals of your bill: To protect legitimate intelligence activities while getting the CIA out of this long-term detention business and limiting rendition to cases where a prisoner is sent to face justice with due process. Drafting the language to accomplish those goals is really, really hard. Particularly when we have some lawyers in this administration who believe the constitutional function of Congress is to enact loopholes not laws, and they will scour your legislation for any loophole that they can find. So, I would urge you, as this legislation moves forward, to be extremely careful, look at the language again and again, make sure that it's absolutely airtight.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.64663
VADER
0.889
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2861674177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0564455986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0504165597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0462651864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0374265393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0138297459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0024733425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002141894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.3342E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.1986E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.3091E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.796
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.579
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
66.34
Magnitude:
129
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
46
Tom Malinowski
In my written testimony I suggest a few adjustments that I hope you'll consider making. For example, granting the Red Cross access to every prisoner in U.S. custody. And I ask whether the FISA Court procedure that you outlined in the legislation is the best way of overseeing this process. So, I look forward to working with you, your staff, and other Senators as that process moves forward.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.71
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
1.231613569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
1.0645543225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3219958162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2612836426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1167489449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0078617166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006640026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004790025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001948767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001202068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.923E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
57.34
Magnitude:
69
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
31.276
Magnitude:
69
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
11
Automated Readability Index
5.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Tom Malinowski
I also want to just strongly commend you for including in the legislation a provision that establishes a single interrogation standard for the entire U.S. Government, one that is humane, one that is effective, one that is lawful. Clearly, the message of the Executive order and some of the statements the administration has made in the last few days suggests that they want to go back to at least some elements of the enhanced interrogation program. I think that would be a tragic, tragic mistake for the reasons that you outlined, Mr. Chairman. And again, I commend you for trying to prevent that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54654
VADER
0.718
Very Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.0697276497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0598085055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.040585961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0314464356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0149915577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0073409945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005442672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000137287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.82575E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.14802E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.28422E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.149
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
57.383
Magnitude:
104
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.084
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
27.534
Magnitude:
104
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.4
Gunning-Fog Score
9.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
10.1
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Tom Malinowski
The very fact we're even having this discussion, I suppose, is kind of sad. You know, how this country treats its enemies ought to be what distinguishes us from our enemies. And the story of how we've actually done so in the last few years doesn't always make me proud, but I think that there's another story out there that's waiting to be written, and that is that, you know, the United States was hit hard on 9/11, we responded mostly in ways that were honorable and smart. We made some mistakes out of fear. Our institutions, the Congress, the court, our military are now correcting those mistakes and bringing us back to a path of which we can be proud. I think that's a really good story that I hope will be told. And I'm very glad that this committee is playing its part in helping to write it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.03609
VADER
0.96
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
5.7189680636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
1.8092434853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
1.5143388882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2775047673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0811930571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0072385854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007695192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001982089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.60416E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.8983E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1379E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.193
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Literature
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.13
Code:
1010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01010000
Wikidata_id:
Q8242
Wikidata_label:
literature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
62.426
Magnitude:
149
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.109
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Basketball
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.099
Code:
15008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15008000
Wikidata_id:
Q5372
Wikidata_label:
basketball
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
30.768
Magnitude:
149
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.1
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Tom Malinowski
Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.1398941278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.5480956286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1614507288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1523047104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1305601094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.015451372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005918547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003124798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.47601E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.5274E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.621E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Note
[The prepared statement of Mr. Malinowski follows:] Prepared Statement of Tom Malinowski, Washington Advocacy Director, Human Rights Watch, Washington, DC Mr. Chairman, thank you for holding this hearing and for inviting me to testify.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.691
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.7120491471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.4251769744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2600704087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1254651812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0898612547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029214756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011119085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008171472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.589E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.57E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.157E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.208
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
33.822
Magnitude:
27
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.6
Gunning-Fog Score
8.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Tom Malinowski
When I joined the staff of Human Rights Watch 6 years ago, I assumed I would be spending most of my time dealing with outrages committed by governments in countries like Sudan and China and Burma, and urging the United States to be a force for good in such places. I never imagined that I would see my own government engaging in the kinds of activities it has long condemned around the world: Disappearing prisoners in secret facilities for years without any legal process, sending them to be interrogated in countries where torture is standard practice, and subjecting them to interrogation methods that I first learned about while reading accounts by Soviet dissidents of what they endured in KGB prisons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.30435
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.30435
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.60077
VADER
-0.665
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
27.5862663984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
6.7540094256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
6.5915592015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.4217397887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.200162176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0859197695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005700586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004474707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.55812E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.87389E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.688E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.788
Magnitude:
119
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
14.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40
Tom Malinowski
These policies have undermined standards that defenders of human rights everywhere rely upon to fight for their cause. They have diminished America's moral standing and influence in the world. They have hindered, not aided, the fight against terrorism, handing America's enemies a victory they could never have achieved on their own.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
-0.903
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0696588715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0660808233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0330837065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0054661581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0035357971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018442523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005193891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003083499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001554304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001483168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000110104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.669
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
93.848
Magnitude:
51
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Tom Malinowski
For the last 6 years, a growing number of voices have been pushing back: Members of Congress, the Supreme Court, active and retired members of the U.S. military and intelligence community, not to mention organizations dedicated to promoting civil liberties and human rights. We have made considerable progress in righting the wrongs of the last few years and encouraging a counterterrorism strategy that will be more effective as well as lawful. But much more needs to be done. And I am very glad, Mr. Chairman, to see you taking the lead in addressing some of the most complex and important aspects of the problem, including extraordinary rendition and secret detention.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.41667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.41667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.984
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.4115818068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2187381266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0671580143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0664403895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0170925094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0137718569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010126253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005730631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003707381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000314337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.4178E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.74
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
86.562
Magnitude:
110
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.5
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Tom Malinowski
What I'd like to do is discuss what we know about the CIA's detention, interrogation, and rendition program, as well as its consequences and the importance of fundamentally changing it. I will then offer a few comments on the legislation you have introduced. the program
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1924993121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0102174388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0073022107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013320189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012286628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001129722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.492E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.8009E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.1679E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.388E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.048E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Espionage and Intelligence
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.107
Code:
11004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
89.606
Magnitude:
45
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Tom Malinowski
The administration has acknowledged that around 100 prisoners have been held in the CIA program, in facilities operated by the Agency in undisclosed locations around the world. The International Committee of the Red Cross has repeatedly asked for access to these facilities and been denied. These prisoners were effectively disappeared. In international law, an enforced disappearance is considered to be "the arrest, detention, abduction or any other form of deprivation of liberty committed by agents of the State . . . followed by a refusal to acknowledge the deprivation of liberty or by concealment of the fate or whereabouts of the disappeared person, which place such a person outside the protection of the law." That is precisely what happened to prisoners held by the CIA.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.81818
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.81818
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.1
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.1
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.19106
VADER
-0.952
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
5.7219471782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
4.0191527456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
1.2664537877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.4705120344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.453889044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0733274443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.043945486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0281234708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0116561117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0037866565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0013105742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Foreign Aid
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.372
Code:
11005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2827815
Wikidata_label:
international aid
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Espionage and Intelligence
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.331
Code:
11004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
80.14
Magnitude:
121
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Social Issue > Missing Person
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.278
Code:
14017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14017000
Wikidata_id:
Q388505
Wikidata_label:
missing person
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35
Gunning-Fog Score
18.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
44
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41
Tom Malinowski
Some of the prisoners were subjected to what the administration has euphemistically termed "enhanced interrogation." These methods reportedly included "waterboarding" -- in which interrogators strap the prisoner to a board with his feet above his head, cover his mouth and nose with cellophane, and pour water over his face to create the sensation of drowning. They also apparently included a technique known as "long-time standing," in which a prisoner is forced to stand motionless for up to 48 straight hours, and extreme sleep deprivation for days on end -- methods that survivors of some of the world's most brutal regimes have said cause as much suffering as the worst physical torture.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.26316
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.26316
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.983
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0790966093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0567153271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0304473331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0144904654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0072062496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0045726778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002900807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.94386E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.41562E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.1204E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0307E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.126
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Disaster and Accident > Transport Accident > Maritime Accident
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.11
Code:
3010004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03010004
Wikidata_id:
Q2235325
Wikidata_label:
maritime accident
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Disaster and Accident
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
3000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/03000000
Wikidata_id:
Q12890393
Wikidata_label:
incident
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
45.978
Magnitude:
110
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
25.831
Magnitude:
110
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Tom Malinowski
Last September, the President announced that the last (at that point) 14 prisoners held in CIA facilities were being transferred to military detention at Guantanamo Bay. But of course many more prisoners had been in CIA custody at some point before that. Human Rights Watch has identified 21 people who were almost certainly held in CIA facilities, and another 18 who may have been held, whose whereabouts remain unknown. Most, presumably, were rendered to other countries, most likely in the Middle East.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.804
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0677427917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0561432971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0098354831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0064117878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0043941724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016408439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002289714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001731264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.49537E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.57592E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.28048E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
92.096
Magnitude:
79
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Tom Malinowski
The administration says that it does not render people to torture. But the only safeguard it appears to have obtained in these cases was a promise from the receiving state that it would not mistreat the rendered prisoners. Such promises, coming from countries like Egypt and Syria and Uzbekistan where torture is routine, are unverifiable and utterly untrustworthy. I seriously doubt that anyone in the administration actually believed them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.43532
VADER
-0.783
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.6261269096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3806247609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2888792427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0445289712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0187571044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0099028854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0077140445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0012822399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003769701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003084687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.12833E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.234
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
55.976
Magnitude:
69
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
35.577
Magnitude:
69
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Tom Malinowski
We also know that the CIA detention and rendition program remains in operation today. This spring, four more prisoners were delivered to Guantanamo, some reportedly from secret CIA custody. At least one had actually been arrested months earlier. There is also strong evidence that the Agency may have participated in or condoned the rendition to Somalia and Ethiopia of a number of people who had escaped the conflict in Somalia earlier this year. consequences for global human rights and america's moral authority
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
-0.762
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.9337681346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2633862663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2153124195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0516696658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0198842899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0084684158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007495352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006129245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000313445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.2668E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.7653E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.838
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
82.19
Magnitude:
82
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Tom Malinowski
Here, in a nutshell, are the arguments the administration has made to the world through these detention policies: First, the whole world is a battlefield in an open-ended war on terror. Anyone the Chief Executive of a country believes to be supporting or associated with terrorism is a combatant in that war, and can therefore be attacked on sight or held without charge. Second, such people can be seized anywhere, at any time, without judicial authorization, and if the leader of a country considers them especially dangerous, he can hold them in secret for as long as he likes. So long as these people are in the custody of an intelligence agency, governments can also subject them to interrogation procedures that would normally be prohibited in wartime, even though such practices have been prosecuted as torture by the United States for over a hundred years.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.27763
VADER
-0.977
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.5500345957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2774396213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1573664951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1206746558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0808867102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0140217802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0041801573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0027330507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010844374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006480473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004314634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.154
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
91
Magnitude:
0.14
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.128
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.125
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.102
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
50.843
Magnitude:
145
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
41.227
Magnitude:
145
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
Tom Malinowski
I have deliberately stated these propositions in their generic form -- not as statements of what the United States can lawfully do, but as statements of what any government can lawfully do. This is how this debate should have been framed from the beginning -- because America's policies inevitably set an example for others. But it was not framed that way. The administration failed to consider, before it embarked on its interrogation and detention policies, how the United States might react if others mimicked those policies and the arguments it was using to justify them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.768
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.7055568974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1341796247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0518169603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0294472149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.011314587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0089602232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010818386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007674386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004535028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.32231E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.96969E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
41.836
Magnitude:
95
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
24.606
Magnitude:
95
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Tom Malinowski
Imagine if another government -- let's say, for the sake of argument, the Government of Iran -- set up a prison camp on some island to which it claimed its domestic laws did not apply, and that it held there, without charge or trial, several hundred men of multiple nationalities, captured outside of Iran, who it accused, based on classified evidence, of supporting groups it claimed were hostile to Iran.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.22378
VADER
-0.772
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
16.1951974034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.1186224669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
1.8035715446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0809585443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0420524506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0065717773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0021786056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005941621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004457589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.53135E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.47075E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prison
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.227
Code:
2005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000
Wikidata_id:
Q40357
Wikidata_label:
prison
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94.142
Magnitude:
70
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.215
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.166
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.164
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.119
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.115
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Tom Malinowski
Imagine if some of these prisoners were Americans -- not soldiers, but say a contractor the Iranians accused of housing or feeding U.S. troops, or a Treasury Department official they accused of financing the Pentagon. Imagine if Iran transferred those Americans to the custody of its intelligence agency, and on that basis claimed that it could hold them in secret without any legal process for as long as it wanted. Imagine if those Americans were ultimately given a makeshift military hearing, in which they tried to say that they had been tortured by their interrogators, but that the Iranian tribunal kept this testimony secret because it didn't want Iran's enemies to learn how it interrogates prisoners.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.37949
VADER
-0.879
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0228591452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0226470642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.021696504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0170391024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0087384593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0017409004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005840804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.95579E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.2191E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.08657E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.8091E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.242
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
64.043
Magnitude:
117
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.154
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
29.955
Magnitude:
117
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33
Gunning-Fog Score
16.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Tom Malinowski
Imagine if the intelligence service of the United Kingdom suspected a lawful U.S. resident of sending money to the IRA in Northern Ireland, or the secret police in China or Burma accused an American of supporting rebels in their country, and on that basis, kidnapped that American off the streets of Wilmington or Indianapolis, bundled him on a plane, and held him for years in a secret facility, hidden even from the International Committee of the Red Cross. How would the U.S. Government react? Would the President say "sure, no problem, I guess the leader of China or Burma decided that guy was an enemy combatant, so I can't really complain?" If it happened to one of your constituents, Mr. Chairman, would it matter to you if some official in the U.S. intelligence community had given Burma or China permission to whisk that American away?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.22222
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.22222
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.42744
VADER
0.484
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1345383702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0105154664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.005859026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008587842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000650459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001979716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
8.4534E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.4056E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.5232E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.2099E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.517E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Guerrilla Activity
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.138
Code:
16005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16005000
Wikidata_id:
Q80895
Wikidata_label:
guerrilla warfare
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.109
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
53.651
Magnitude:
148
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.072
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
34.87
Magnitude:
148
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
44
Sprache Difficult Word Count
48
Tom Malinowski
Or, just for the sake of argument, imagine if the President of Russia declared that his country was engaged in a global war on terror, and that anyone with any connection to any group that supported separatist elements in places like Chechnya was a combatant in that war who could be detained or shot or poisoned wherever he was found, whether in Moscow or Berlin or just for the sake of argument, London.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.28571
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.28571
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.54654
VADER
-0.939
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.3821162283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.5334752612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1860848395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1522470731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0386116211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0113650087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001595908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.25123E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.71245E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.29695E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.2927E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.216
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
88.883
Magnitude:
73
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.187
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
6.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Tom Malinowski
Clearly, we live in a world in which such things are possible. But do we want to live in a world where they are considered legitimate? That is what is at stake here. Whether we will preserve the legal and moral rules we have struggled to develop over generations to limit what governments -- and here I mean not just the United States but all governments -- can and can't do to people in their power. And whether the United States will have the credibility to be the world's preeminent champion of those rules.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.335
VADER
0.884
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
8.8672079146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.5640841555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.4628371447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.3586101346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1392839476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0079194746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0022172837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008784229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003534623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.93997E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.08129E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.068
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.77
Magnitude:
94
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Religion and Belief > Values
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
12006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12006000
Wikidata_id:
Q831695
Wikidata_label:
value system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Tom Malinowski
Now, it is important to note that nothing the administration has done can compare in its scale to what happens every day to victims of cruel dictatorship around the world. The United States is not Sudan or Cuba or North Korea. The United States is an open, democratic country with strong institutions -- its Congress, its courts, its professional military leadership -- which are striving to undo these mistakes and uphold the rule of law.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
1.6741506755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
1.5162561089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.051586522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0290131808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0129232052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.002976315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0010003203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009059931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001495488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001323577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.05575E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.329
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
95.399
Magnitude:
75
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.184
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > International Law
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.181
Code:
2011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000
Wikidata_id:
Q4394526
Wikidata_label:
international law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.182
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Tom Malinowski
But the United States is also the most influential country on the face of the earth. The United States is a standard setter in everything it does, for better or for worse.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.821
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.188780833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1868260326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0443376281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0360193226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0356218312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011715471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000586193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.74807E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.09125E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.35622E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2993E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
56.915
Magnitude:
32
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
30.229
Magnitude:
32
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.3
Gunning-Fog Score
8.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Tom Malinowski
When Saddam Hussein tortures a thousand people in a dark dungeon, when Kim Jong Il throws a hundred thousand people in a prison camp without any judicial process, no one says: "Hey, if those dictators can do that, it's legitimate, and therefore so can we." But when the United States bends the rules to torture or to secretly and unlawfully detain even one person, when the country that is supposed to be the world's leading protector of human rights begins to do -- and to justify -- such things, then all bets are off. The entire framework upon which we depend to protect human rights -- from the Geneva Conventions and treaties against torture -- begins to fall apart.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.17435
VADER
-0.935
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
5.5916581303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.7945083082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0928070862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0580254826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0148796054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0064273001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0043432585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009675332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009307839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003854572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.49589E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.966
Magnitude:
119
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Tom Malinowski
It is simply an undeniable, objective fact that when President Bush talks about his freedom agenda today, most people around the world do not conjure images of women voting in Afghanistan or of Ukrainians and Georgians marching for democracy or of American aid dollars helping activists in Egypt or Morocco fight for reform. Even America's closest friends now turn their minds to Guantanamo, to renditions, to secret prisons, and to the administration's tortured justifications for torture.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
-0.153
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
9.750778228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
5.1535062492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.3050446976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2438263269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0725693535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0481884403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0257720239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0040561372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0022613036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005762839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000238604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prison
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.217
Code:
2005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000
Wikidata_id:
Q40357
Wikidata_label:
prison
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
90.597
Magnitude:
76
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.136
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
10.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Tom Malinowski
These policies have not only discredited President Bush as a messenger of freedom, they also risk discrediting the message itself. Because the whole idea of promoting democracy and human rights is so associated with the United States, America's fall from grace has emboldened authoritarian governments to challenge the idea as never before. As the United States loses its moral leadership, the vacuum is filled by forces profoundly hostile to the cause of human rights.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
0.874
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2794180065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.102030742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0865281967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0669599627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.030914633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0172020707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.009468112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.008662718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0041208823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005991747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000136654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
77.072
Magnitude:
74
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Tom Malinowski
A couple of years ago, Human Rights Watch was meeting with the Prime Minister of Egypt, and we raised a case in which hundreds of prisoners rounded up after a terrorist bombing were tortured by Egyptian security forces. The Prime Minister didn't deny the charge. He answered, "We're just doing what the United States does." We've had Guantanamo and the administration's interrogation policies thrown back in our face in meetings with officials from many other countries, including Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Pakistan, and Lebanon. U.S. diplomats have told us they face the same problem. A U.S. Ambassador to a major Middle Eastern country, for example, has told us that he can no longer raise the issue of torture in that country as a result.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.941
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
23.1972798705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.6564917974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.3967959434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2493026666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0223491981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0030901083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009141103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002122536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001433718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.53662E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.89493E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
74.669
Magnitude:
125
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.1
Automated Readability Index
7.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44
Tom Malinowski
The master of the tactic is Russia's President, Vladimir Putin, who uses it preemptively to ward off criticism of Russia's slide back to authoritarianism. Just before the recent G-8 summit, a reporter asked Putin about his human rights record, and he immediately shifted the subject: "Let's see what's happening in North America," he said. "Just horrible torture . . . Guantanamo. Detentions without normal court proceedings."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
-0.883
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
7.7647648752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
1.5244962648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.8185544051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.5349257495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.3030094318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0089424597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0036139896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0012758897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006176062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002627821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001220805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.857
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.458
Magnitude:
63
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Tom Malinowski
Now, don't get me wrong: Putin doesn't need American renditions and secret prisons as an excuse to persecute his critics in Russia. These policies are not the reason why Egypt or any other country tortures and detains prisoners without charge. Still, America's detention policies are a gift to dictators everywhere. They can use America's poor example to shield themselves from international criticism and pressure, to say, to their own people as well as to the world, "we are just the same as everybody else."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.52941
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.52941
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.942
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
2.8545213863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2778463764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2342552878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2320181578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1188399503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0034253397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0012534083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006573955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002113209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.79606E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9269E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prison
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.157
Code:
2005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000
Wikidata_id:
Q40357
Wikidata_label:
prison
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.158
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
90.944
Magnitude:
84
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.117
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > Poverty
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.099
Code:
14012000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14012000
Wikidata_id:
Q10294
Wikidata_label:
poverty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Tom Malinowski
In the days of the cold war, the Communist leaders of Eastern Europe tried to do the same thing. But it didn't work. Dissidents and ordinary people behind the Iron Curtain knew that America wasn't perfect. But they believed that the United States was at least dedicated to the principle that governments were bound by law to respect human rights. It was profoundly important to them to know that the government of the world's other superpower limited its power in accordance with this principle. It gave them hope that a different way of life was possible, and the courage to fight for it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.65393
VADER
0.766
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.373636419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1440725406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0669098925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0306172733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0126782485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0031999472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011429482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008413062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.51041E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.84782E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.19015E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.598
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
93.146
Magnitude:
103
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Tom Malinowski
Leaders like Putin understand how powerful America's example has been in the past, and they use the administration's policies to tear that example to shreds. They use it to tell their people that all this American-inspired talk about human rights is hypocritical rubbish. "Even self-righteous America," they say, "which preaches moral ideals to the world, tortures prisoners, and locks people up without a trial. Even America throws away the legal niceties and behaves ruthlessly when it feels threatened. The Americans use human rights talk to beat up their enemies, but they're really just the same as us. And if you think that things can ever be different here or anywhere else, you're just naive." harm to counterterrorism
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.14842
VADER
-0.897
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
4.5052945614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.5829195976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.8189746179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1706898678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0583851943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0266829738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023837014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.16083E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.27703E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.72448E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.03911E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
89.509
Magnitude:
117
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Tom Malinowski
These are some of the costs of the administration's detention and interrogation policies. Do these policies have national security benefits that justify such costs? I believe the answer is "No."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.7863582112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1964540686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0425156264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0206948054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0113886592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0036163412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0029954928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0026288055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008560613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006025985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002028791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Insurance
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.195
Code:
4006006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006006
Wikidata_id:
Q43183
Wikidata_label:
insurance
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
70.256
Magnitude:
30
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.133
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Tom Malinowski
I believe that the fight against terror is as much a moral and political struggle as it is a military one. That's not just my view.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.807
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.1241074991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0317949511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.03126683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0102532773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0032314969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0029873709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016738717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000995184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006584547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003288658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.70527E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.225
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.201
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Religion and Belief > Values
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.158
Code:
12006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12006000
Wikidata_id:
Q831695
Wikidata_label:
value system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
50.044
Magnitude:
26
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
36.433
Magnitude:
26
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8.3
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Tom Malinowski
Listen to former Marine Corps Commandant Charles Krulak and former CENTCOM Commander Joseph Hoar, who have written: "This war will be won or lost not on the battlefield but in the minds of potential supporters who have not yet thrown in their lot with the enemy." Listen to General David Petraeus, who recently told his troops in Iraq: "This fight depends on securing the population, which must understand that we -- not our enemies -- occupy the moral high ground." Look at the most recent National Intelligence Estimate, which says that the United States needs to "divide [terrorists] from the audiences they seek to persuade" and make "the Muslim mainstream . . . the most powerful weapon in the war on terror." Read the U.S. Army's Counterinsurgency Manual, which says that in a war like this, you can't kill or capture every enemy fighter; the challenge instead is to diminish the enemy's "recuperative power" -- its ability to recruit new fighters -- by diminishing its legitimacy while increasing your own.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.39204
VADER
-0.6
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0170929154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0124994724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0061655192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0053769341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002131932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016135595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015669453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001929117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.59859E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.40993E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.05568E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Veterans Affairs
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
11001001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001001
Wikidata_id:
Q7923600
Wikidata_label:
veterans' affairs
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
92.166
Magnitude:
167
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.614
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
48
Sprache Difficult Word Count
58
Tom Malinowski
When America violates its own principles by secretly detaining, abusing, and rendering prisoners to torture, it cedes the moral high ground and loses the Muslim mainstream. These policies are one of the main sources of the terrorists' recuperative power.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.46634
VADER
-0.963
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0670036592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0343506865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0074783449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0034857418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0023083141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012378351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011185684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003535092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.35073E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.88148E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.03458E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Abusive Behavior
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
14022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14022000
Wikidata_id:
Q600571
Wikidata_label:
abuse
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.748
Magnitude:
39
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Tom Malinowski
What's more, secret detention, torture, and rendition hurt, rather than help, efforts to collect accurate intelligence about the enemy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.843
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.2124683233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1117341802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00961521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0088121727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0041051811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0022906328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017633993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014301331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010821233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008583666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0008021375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.099
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
90.705
Magnitude:
19
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Tom Malinowski
One of the best sources of intelligence on terrorist plots are the communities in which terrorists hide. Public cooperation has been the key to preventing many potentially deadly attacks: For example, it was a tip from a member of the Muslim community in London that allowed British investigators to foil a plot to bomb several transatlantic flights last year. But people who live in those communities are much less likely to come forward with information about their neighbors, acquaintances, and relatives if they think the people they're turning in are liable to be abused, or held for years in a secret prison, or sent to a dungeon in a country where torture is rampant.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.13043
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.13043
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.963
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0761765288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0413439033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0263785245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0086347514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0050217132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019362114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013163638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000715239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004822758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003801703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001870668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Espionage and Intelligence
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.983
Code:
11004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
36.249
Magnitude:
114
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
30.779
Magnitude:
114
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Tom Malinowski
Interrogation of prisoners is also an important source of intelligence. But torture is not a reliable method of interrogation. Sure, if you waterboard a prisoner or strip him naked in a freezing room or deny him sleep for days on end, sometimes he'll blurt out the truth. But more often than not, tortured prisoners will say whatever they think their interrogator wants to hear, whether true or not, to end their suffering. And keep in mind: When prisoners confirm what their interrogators already believe to be true, interrogators are often highly tempted to believe it. Torture tends to confirm whatever false assumptions the intelligence community brings into an interrogation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.21131
VADER
-0.732
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0893046439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0553690363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0215231004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0108649947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029671555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020103431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004416047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003092454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.69524E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.60555E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.78673E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.345
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
44.813
Magnitude:
109
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
38.462
Magnitude:
109
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Tom Malinowski
Perhaps the best example of this involves one of the first prisoners to be subjected to extraordinary rendition after September 11 -- a suspected al-Qaeda member named Ibn al-Sheikh al-Libi. At first, al-Libi was held by the FBI, which used traditional, tried and true, psychological interrogation methods. The FBI was apparently making progress. But the administration lost patience, turned him over to the CIA, which applied its enhanced procedures, and eventually sent him to be interrogated in Egypt. Reportedly, Libi's family was threatened; he was waterboarded; and he was forced to remain standing overnight in a cold cell while being repeatedly doused with icy water.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.17647
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.17647
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.649
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0256170984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0236263295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.017006314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0148570631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.010750394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0090030808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010586167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005853551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001241052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.08351E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.20662E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prison
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.132
Code:
2005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000
Wikidata_id:
Q40357
Wikidata_label:
prison
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Espionage and Intelligence
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.117
Code:
11004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.108
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
73.987
Magnitude:
104
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
44
Sprache Difficult Word Count
48
Tom Malinowski
Libi eventually told his interrogators exactly what the administration wanted to hear: That Saddam Hussein was helping al-Qaeda obtain chemical weapons. This false information became one of the most powerful arguments for the war in Iraq, and the closing argument in Colin Powell's presentation to the U.N. Security Council in February, 2003. One of the greatest intelligence failures in American history came about in part because the administration believed in the CIA program and the tortured confessions it produced.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.31015
VADER
-0.601
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.3632786917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.21656889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1388841309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0248827913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.004720132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011455978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006823019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002146049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001177719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.39745E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.69958E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > Biological and Chemical Weapons
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.701
Code:
11001007
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001007
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
59.286
Magnitude:
79
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
32.951
Magnitude:
79
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
Tom Malinowski
How much more good intelligence was lost because of the use of these methods? How many false leads have intelligence agencies wasted their time following as a result? How many innocent people have been detained, and how many guilty people have escaped capture? We will probably never know. But the damage has surely been great. And the United States did not have to endure it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.12516
VADER
0.847
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
1.395432651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.5338749383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1460771076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0206214347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0144972233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0018593671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008391443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006868412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006737602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003953209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003048772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police > Arrest
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
2003003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003003
Wikidata_id:
Q1403016
Wikidata_label:
arrest
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Soccer
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
15054000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15054000
Wikidata_id:
Q2736
Wikidata_label:
association football
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.054
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
51.145
Magnitude:
65
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
34.38
Magnitude:
65
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
9.4
Automated Readability Index
6.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Tom Malinowski
Talk to the military interrogators who are using the professional, humane interrogation methods outlined in the U.S. Army Field Manual on Intelligence Interrogation. They will tell you that these methods are far more reliable in obtaining truthful, useful intelligence than the amateurish and cruel methods the CIA used in its facilities. As for detention of dangerous terrorists -- talk to the career prosecutors at the Justice Department. They will tell you that they know how to bring terrorists to justice in ways that showcase America's commitment to the rule of law.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.52606
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0866202929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0628455717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0501429487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0204194774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00781415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0041915577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0012223703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011675443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000418922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002313145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001610143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Espionage and Intelligence
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.367
Code:
11004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
81.927
Magnitude:
92
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.288
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.276
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.243
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.219
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Tom Malinowski
Consider this: In the 6 years since September 11, the administration's system of holding terrorists in secret detention while creating an entirely new system of military justice to handle terrorism crimes has resulted in exactly zero prosecutions of anyone remotely connected to those attacks. Only one man has been convicted in this system -- an Australian former kangaroo trapper who was at best a bit player in al-Qaeda, and who got just 9 months in prison, which he's serving in Australia.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.31015
VADER
-0.823
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
1.0202397592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2810825361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0130747227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0095524345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0067313988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028965334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0016168604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0012853754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003222449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001988908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.63768E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.364
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.303
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
44.135
Magnitude:
78
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
43.143
Magnitude:
78
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Tom Malinowski
Meanwhile, U.S. Federal courts have successfully tried and convicted dozens of persons for international terrorist offenses, sentencing many to long prison sentences.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
-0.827
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.7279236335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1302612014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1214333111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0997085474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0268979638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0018913726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014892636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001057955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.05468E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.33665E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.8436E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.152
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.136
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.109
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
69.762
Magnitude:
23
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Punishment
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.101
Code:
2004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02004000
Wikidata_id:
Q186361
Wikidata_label:
punishment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.2
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Tom Malinowski
What's more, no one is complaining that the men sentenced in the Federal courts were treated unjustly. No one is clamoring for their release. Al-Qaeda cannot exploit their fate to recruit more terrorists to its ranks. To use one of President Bush's favorite phrases, those terrorists who got justice with due process are no longer a problem for the United States of America. Every single person who's been held in Guantanamo, or in a secret prison, or subject to extraordinary rendition remains a profound problem for the United States. legislative solutions
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.28571
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.28571
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.54654
VADER
-0.902
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2649978735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1528182533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1409874996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0354415242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0332370633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0146250997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0048537215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0026810361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005195199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002101079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001615037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.427
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > International Law
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.38
Code:
2011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000
Wikidata_id:
Q4394526
Wikidata_label:
international law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prison
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.32
Code:
2005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000
Wikidata_id:
Q40357
Wikidata_label:
prison
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.309
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
57.224
Magnitude:
91
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.229
Code:
2001010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010
Wikidata_id:
Q7283
Wikidata_label:
terrorism
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
34.835
Magnitude:
91
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39
Tom Malinowski
The legislation you've proposed, Senator Biden, addresses a major part of this problem. Human Rights Watch strongly supports the fundamental goals of your bill -- to protect legitimate intelligence activities, while getting the CIA out of the detention business, limiting rendition to cases where a prisoner is sent to face justice with due process, and having an independent court review transfers to ensure that no one is sent to face torture or detention without charge.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
0.178
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3922324162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0472251762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0295582053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0276090752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0098357552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008360945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.01866E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.4806E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.6328E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.3978E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.56E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.968
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
81.577
Magnitude:
75
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Tom Malinowski
Drafting language to accomplish these goals is extraordinarily difficult, especially when we have an administration that believes that Congress's job is to enact loopholes, not laws. This administration has a long track record of interpreting what appear to be clear prohibitions on outrageous government conduct in ways that allow the President to do virtually whatever he wants -- and of keeping these interpretations secret so that no one can challenge them. As your bill moves forward, Mr. Chairman, I trust that you will continue to look carefully at the language, and to make any adjustments that may be necessary to ensure that it definitively shuts the door on the extraterritorial detention and rendition to torture that you seek to prohibit.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.22222
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.22222
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.42744
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.021013779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012568017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012184191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009696984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002422383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002008324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000200587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.57124E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.62283E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.2244E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.215E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.115
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.111
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Language
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.091
Code:
1008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01008000
Wikidata_id:
Q315
Wikidata_label:
language
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
76.811
Magnitude:
120
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43
Tom Malinowski
Based on our initial reading of the bill, there are a few adjustments I would encourage you to make:
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.511
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0082458384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0057711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0041283871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0027307424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0026317404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0021416212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0019706933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013208833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001204029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001593918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000101234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Tom Malinowski
First, while your bill requires the FISA Court to evaluate humane treatment assurances from a foreign government in light of that government's overall record on torture and the individual circumstances of the detainee -- rather than simply accepting humane treatment assurances -- the detainee himself has no opportunity to raise fears of torture or persecution to the court. As we've seen in the case of Guantanamo detainees, each of these cases is highly individualized. Some prisoners from countries with poor human rights records very much want to go home; others have legitimate, personal reasons to fear mistreatment, based on their own past activities and dealings with their home governments. The process you seek to create should give prisoners an opportunity to make such concerns known to the court, with proper representation, so that they can be fairly evaluated, and to challenge assurances the United States receives from their home countries.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.81676
VADER
-0.779
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.043400345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0418635202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0062147323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026935732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013735033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009594337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002543731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.80355E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.43712E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.05833E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.0588E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.623
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
53.766
Magnitude:
150
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
39.034
Magnitude:
150
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
44
Sprache Difficult Word Count
49
Tom Malinowski
Second, this raises the question of whether the FISA Court provides the best oversight mechanism for this process. While I understand your desire to respect the sensitive nature of intelligence activities, it may prove very difficult to design a process in the FISA Court, which operates on an ex parte basis, that allows prisoners a fair chance to raise legitimate concerns about torture and persecution before their transfer. An alternative would be to mandate a special article III court to sit by designation -- abroad if necessary -- on cases involving overseas detention. Designated panels of Federal judges, with existing rules of procedure and experienced in trials, fact-finding, and strong, tested rules for dealing with classified evidence, could well prove better able to handle the hearings envisioned in your legislation, and to give the process the legitimacy it needs. Congress has created numerous courts in the past to sit on cases involving particular topics or places, even courts in foreign countries.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07143
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07143
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.13815
VADER
0.943
Very Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.0226192264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0109576788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0042496238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018702831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008212754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003497667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001050602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.01607E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.53592E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.6314E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.475E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.747
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.458
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
46.976
Magnitude:
161
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
35.911
Magnitude:
161
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
59
Sprache Difficult Word Count
62
Tom Malinowski
I would add that the prisoners in Guantanamo Bay also need a process that gives them advance notice of transfers to other countries and an opportunity to raise concerns about torture. I know your legislation is not intended to deal with the special issues raised by Guantanamo -- but that is an important piece of the larger puzzle that Congress needs to address somewhere.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.23077
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.23077
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.43532
VADER
0.09
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0104676845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0097661185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0053923392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003190111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000137931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
8.44145E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.16877E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.73098E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.51976E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.6246E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.133E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.153
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
83.251
Magnitude:
64
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.2
Gunning-Fog Score
16.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Tom Malinowski
Third, while your bill requires prisoners taken into custody by the CIA to be transferred in a timely manner to face justice with due process -- as soon as a rendition order is received from the oversight court -- it doesn't set a time limit within which such an order must be issued. A limit would be important to prevent the government from deliberately prolonging CIA detention by, for example, not providing the court with the information it needs in a timely manner.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.128
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
8.9563205838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.0891786776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.6442136131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0713479065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0380538055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015663774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0013806685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005717202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.93019E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.03156E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.85404E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.215
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
86.848
Magnitude:
83
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Espionage and Intelligence
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.153
Code:
11004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.132
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Tom Malinowski
Even if the process is conducted in a "timely" manner, prisoners would still spend some period of time in CIA detention. This raises a number of important legal concerns. At the very least, I would urge you to require that the International Committee of the Red Cross have access to all detainees in U.S. custody, including those held by the CIA. There is simply no logical reason why any prisoner should be hidden from the ICRC, unless the CIA wants to use interrogation techniques that are in any case illegal, immoral, and unreliable. Allowing ICRC access to all detainees would not interfere with any legitimate intelligence gathering activities, while assuring the world that the United States is abiding by its values and the law, and preserving America's ability to demand ICRC access to its own soldiers and citizens being held in conflicts abroad.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.55207
VADER
-0.727
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0064831947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017466058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008750742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0006519066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003006961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001363052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001233508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
9.08366E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.89809E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.7771E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.5473E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Espionage and Intelligence
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.196
Code:
11004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
90.503
Magnitude:
144
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.145
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements > Non Government Organizations (Ngo)
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.121
Code:
11010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010001
Wikidata_id:
Q79913
Wikidata_label:
non-governmental organization
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
51
Sprache Difficult Word Count
51
Tom Malinowski
I would also recommend that your bill require the administration to report on the fate of rendered prisoners in a public way, rather than in classified form to the Intelligence committees. The clear intent of the legislation is for rendered detainees to be prosecuted in their home countries in accordance with international due process standards. The United States would have no need to keep the fate of these people secret if it were asking the receiving governments to settle their fate in an open, transparent process -- as you intend.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1492268057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0109590059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0103676604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0036161826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018142218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006966075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.84328E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.66551E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.9998E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.551E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.31E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
56.841
Magnitude:
90
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
23.22
Magnitude:
90
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Tom Malinowski
Finally, Mr. Chairman, I want to commend you for including a provision in your bill that limits all agencies of the U.S. Government to the interrogation techniques described in the Army Field Manual on Intelligence Interrogation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.743
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0629929418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0261842826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0052512674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002254981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009519891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005252605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000301947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.35834E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.97395E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.00859E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4723E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.091
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
70.134
Magnitude:
37
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.3
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Tom Malinowski
Ever since the Congress passed the McCain amendment in 2005, the CIA has reportedly limited itself to those humane techniques. In that time, it has repeatedly claimed that it was getting good intelligence from prisoners in its custody.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0298718485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0119206328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.006751404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001923186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018028422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006651167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003171776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001714963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.21777E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.10278E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.14E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Espionage and Intelligence
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.153
Code:
11004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
91.665
Magnitude:
37
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Tom Malinowski
The Executive order President Bush issued July 20 appears to prohibit torture and cruel treatment. But the administration has not released the actual guidance it is giving the CIA. Administration officials have said that guidance is designed to allow the CIA to return to at least some aspects of the old "enhanced" interrogation program. The administration clearly believes that the CIA now has the authority to go beyond the guidelines the U.S. military lives by. Officials -- including Attorney General Alberto Gonzales testifying to the Senate 2 days ago -- have categorically refused to rule out interrogation techniques like waterboarding that clearly constitute torture. The Director of National Intelligence, Admiral John McConnell, even acknowledged on "Meet the Press" on Sunday that he would not want to see American citizens subjected to the techniques the CIA can now use again. All he could say by way of reassurance was that those subject to these methods would not suffer "permanent harm."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.38946
VADER
0.716
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.1796388417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0666760141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0141485798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0058502545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0035522666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0022743858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003520433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002622226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.8643E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.3141E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.3039E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Espionage and Intelligence
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.5
Code:
11004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
89.851
Magnitude:
158
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
59
Sprache Difficult Word Count
57
Tom Malinowski
Admiral McConnell seems to be missing an elementary point: If the U.S. Government does not want American citizens or soldiers to be subjected to these techniques, then it cannot employ them itself. Remember: Everyone now agrees that Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions governs all interrogations conducted by all agencies. If the CIA is allowed to use a particular method under the new Executive order, that means the U.S. Government considers that method to be compliant with Common Article 3. And if it's compliant, that means U.S. enemies can use it against captured Americans in any situation governed by Common Article 3.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.64663
VADER
-0.337
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1398043009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0336856756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0231904545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0134804839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.007096734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003391738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002065001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001915056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.52959E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.14338E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6467E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Espionage and Intelligence
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.24
Code:
11004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
87.23
Magnitude:
103
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.173
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Tom Malinowski
Your legislation fixes this problem in the right way. The United States Government should not have two different standards of morality and lawful behavior, depending on which agency is holding a prisoner. It cannot teach its soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan that harsh interrogation techniques are counterproductive and wrong, while telling its intelligence agencies that the same techniques are productive and right. And it can't expect the techniques the CIA is using to remain secret. Eventually, these methods always come to light. And America will not regain its moral authority unless it can speak with absolute moral clarity on the issue of torture.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.17647
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.17647
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.671
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.6908700801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3610499203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1004737918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0564124959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0161343676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010141116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006693093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004129814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003608595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.71313E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.72741E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Espionage and Intelligence
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.198
Code:
11004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.193
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
96
Magnitude:
0.191
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.181
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.171
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
83.054
Magnitude:
103
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39
Tom Malinowski
Mr. Chairman, that we are even having this discussion in America is profoundly sad. How this country treats its enemies ought to be what distinguishes it from its enemies. The story of how it has actually done so in the last few years is not one of which we can be proud. But the full story has not yet been written. And when historians tell it many years from now, a more hopeful narrative may emerge. It will, I hope, go like this. That America was hit hard on September 11, 2001. It tried to react in ways that were honorable and smart, but also made some terrible mistakes out of fear. But in a relatively short period of time, its democratic institutions corrected those mistakes, just as they were designed to do. That is a story of which, on balance, I would be proud. I'm glad to see that this committee wants to play its part in writing it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.38566
VADER
-0.005
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0277112907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0070331356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0021448855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016472392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001480542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0011836082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006572426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004423516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004056604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001474395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001445221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Literature
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.616
Code:
1010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01010000
Wikidata_id:
Q8242
Wikidata_label:
literature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
70.025
Magnitude:
158
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
21.984
Magnitude:
158
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.3
Gunning-Fog Score
9.6
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
4.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Joe Biden
Thank you very much.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
1.5776852146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
1.5145842917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1303561497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.022650219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0190582607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0086259126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014268824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005946525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003257702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002693545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001877397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
97
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
Doctor.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0709903426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0552375743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0413171743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0407255255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0058133388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0047416022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015739664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004623896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001224048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.76177E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.2437E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.6
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
STATEMENT OF DR. PHILIP ZELIKOW, WHITE BURKETT MILLER PROFESSOR
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
1.0167704895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.7086597849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.567340944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1659684931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0776686298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.007903728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002816829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002481195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001630774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.00263E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.70271E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.5
Gunning-Fog Score
1.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Joe Biden
OF HISTORY, UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA, CHARLOTTESVILLE, VA
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0403361773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0309904746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0257213076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0072857249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0061734085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0054213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018548455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0012285244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003323038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002933733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001098725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
2.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Philip Zelikow
Chairman Biden, Senator Lugar, members of the committee, thank you for the opportunity to offer my views on this important subject.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.649
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0305794063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0062166764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0061252293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0054561744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002817216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015138658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001856318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001698853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.1044E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.692E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.866E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.104
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Philip Zelikow
We are now nearly 6 years into a greatly intensified global struggle against violent Islamist extremism. In several ways, we are involved in armed conflicts. But though we are at war, the struggle is much more than a war and the American military will not be the main shield of our Republic.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-2.70805
VADER
-0.961
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0315431505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0054117187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0036473491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014963518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005662203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000509524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000402737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.71597E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.0727E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.3239E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.0275E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.504
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
49.794
Magnitude:
51
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
44.243
Magnitude:
51
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Philip Zelikow
I've had unusual opportunities to consider these issues from several perspectives: As a lawyer, investigator, and policymaker. And I'm here today as a private individual, not as a representative of the administration.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.746922195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1306144521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0458131428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0206620185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0032155211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021270214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002774301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002002802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001046702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.72662E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.79384E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.177
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
5.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Philip Zelikow
There is a pattern in how our country tends to react to the trauma of surprising reversals or attack. In 1917-18, 1940 to 1942, or 1950 to 1952, the United States mobilized everything that was to hand followed by a vast outpouring of spending and energy, trying whatever it could, making many mistakes, but also getting some things right. These past episodes have always been followed by a period when we catch our collective breath, reflect a little on what we have been doing, and decide how or whether to make lasting changes in the way we protect our country. We are in just such a period today. That means a good, healthy national debate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.904
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0293334509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0050010873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035885623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018556402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004743747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004014976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002547417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.0795E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.60445E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4986E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.664E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Health > Disease
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.188
Code:
7001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001000
Wikidata_id:
Q814207
Wikidata_label:
illness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > National Security
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.175
Code:
11001002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002
Wikidata_id:
Q258307
Wikidata_label:
national security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.17
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
71
Magnitude:
0.133
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
64.93
Magnitude:
111
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.112
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Philip Zelikow
I've contributed to the public debate about how to treat captives. Rather than repeat those remarks, they're attached as an annex to my statement. As you'll see, I agree with many of the premises that Chairman Biden announced for this hearing. Our ideals do matter. They matter, not just for public opinion, they matter concretely in the quality of operational collaboration and what must be a coalition effort, to succeed in this struggle.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.34993
VADER
0.859
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0164601632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0123284495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029260264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011651583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006835524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003901787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001181631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.29939E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.73518E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.96614E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.3759E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.081
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.072
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
41.182
Magnitude:
73
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.5
Automated Readability Index
8.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Philip Zelikow
Today I want to focus more directly on some of the policy ideas under consideration by the committee, especially concerning renditions, and make four basic points.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.2880234271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2497755457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1861700788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1138172462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0225025709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0175618261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0052035761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0038915779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0010488872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002353876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.51963E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
20.284
Magnitude:
26
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Philip Zelikow
One, renditions are an indispensable instrument of policy in order to protect the United States. Two, concerns about rendition have less to do with the practice itself, than with arguments about how the captives may be treated at their point of arrival. If that is the concern, then confront it directly and substantively. Three, the practice of renditions has already changed from what it was in 2002 and 2003. It is continuing to evolve along with many other facets of American policy. So, I urge the committee to be careful not to overreact now, to the way you think people may have overreacted then, years ago. Four, the particular proposed remedy of banning participation in renditions, except if approved by FISA Court, could create lasting risks that might outweigh the original concerns.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.36842
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.36842
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.73089
VADER
0.648
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0901469961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0787198427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0265860464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0101025355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018676095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0013854682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011245957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004879453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002004872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001885695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.32767E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
73.199
Magnitude:
130
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
43
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
Philip Zelikow
Renditions are vital. There are many situations when formal extradition of deportation of terrorist suspects is not a viable option. The practice of rendition itself has repeatedly been upheld in cases, both in the United States and in Europe.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
-0.477
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1081628259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0465413992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0130832152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0062814099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0039751209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0030073428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0016073578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007749144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.7115E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.5038E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.448E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > International Law > Extradition
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
2011002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011002
Wikidata_id:
Q210603
Wikidata_label:
extradition
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
38.598
Magnitude:
39
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
33.719
Magnitude:
39
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Philip Zelikow
To give you a sense of how this works in practice, I tried in my statement to give you the concrete hypothetical illustration of a Yemeni terrorist suspect in Malaysia and the options people would confront in figuring out what to do with that person. I won't recapitulate all that in detail here, except to say that dilemmas like these involve an intricate weighing of circumstances and risks: The risk to America; the risk to the person if he is sent to Yemen; appraisals of opportunities to gather further intelligence about the person's plans or associates; U.S. assessments of and relationships with both Malaysia and Yemen; and so on.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.64663
VADER
-0.625
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.251102983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1388664008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0479567127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0182072792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0173232169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0102417172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0022662258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0017126296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001196721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007582887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001092762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.142
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
64.477
Magnitude:
110
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
28.937
Magnitude:
110
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Philip Zelikow
So then you have to decide who is best positioned and what institutions are best positioned to make those complicated judgments, often under very severe time pressure.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.618
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0761055562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0370284019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0118703952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0113149108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0066209112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024131865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.72647E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.55471E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.72223E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.6344E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.347E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
76.463
Magnitude:
27
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Philip Zelikow
But we should get at the heart of the problem. The practice of renditions itself is not the main concern. So called "extraordinary renditions" appear to be focused, not on renditions to trial, instead the concern is with renditions for purposes of interrogation outside the normal legal system with the expectation that the detainee will be tortured or subjected to other cruel or inhuman treatment.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.37949
VADER
-0.422
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1758170081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1228079898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0889441115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0116852905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0043560674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.003904336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008596274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003090526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001233607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.67836E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.94213E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
74.535
Magnitude:
65
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Philip Zelikow
So my suggestion, which I elaborate in the statement, if you're concerned about the way people are treated at Guantanamo, address that directly. If you're concerned with how people are treated in Yemen, or how people are treated in Saudi Arabia, then let's look at that problem. But again, however, the various obligations must be considered together, including the obligation to protect the people of the United States.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0154705529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.008458917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00578252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0032319869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0024504421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.001632629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007292324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005755441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003907637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000385009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003738903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > International Law
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.202
Code:
2011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000
Wikidata_id:
Q4394526
Wikidata_label:
international law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
56.971
Magnitude:
68
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
37.104
Magnitude:
68
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42
Gunning-Fog Score
14.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Philip Zelikow
If Guantanamo is closed down with no replacement under the Law of Armed Conflict, if practically all the home countries of captives are regarded as inhumane destinations for a terrorist suspect, then the default mode for everyone involved -- the path of least resistance, will be to do nothing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
-0.886
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0501825591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020268579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020175801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017586703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011891465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005958002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003024989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002485467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001777846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001412762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8116E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.244
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
75.344
Magnitude:
49
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Philip Zelikow
Third, I suggested using oversight. Practices may be changing. Most, if not all, of the principal allegations of abusive rendition are several years old and appear to date from the period of initial mobilization after the 9/11 attacks. Therefore, to avoid the possibility of overreacting to practices that may already have changed or be changing, I suggest Congress might use its oversight powers to look at specific cases, make a diagnosis, see if lessons have been learned. The Congress will also find, I think, that some of the accountable senior officials have changed and it can judge whether the current office holders are worthy of public trust. Because I think, actually, a lot of this legislation is, frankly, a symptom of a breakdown of trust in executive discretion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.18182
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.18182
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.3514
VADER
0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
2.9663765803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7037019134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4028377831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.9445787407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.9086475708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.6548424717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2246582182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.1439707703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1294602873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0910274219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0487309619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.238
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
96.017
Magnitude:
127
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.142
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government > Public Officials
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.128
Code:
11006008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006008
Wikidata_id:
Q599151
Wikidata_label:
official
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43
Philip Zelikow
Beginning in 2005, the U.S. Government began comprehensively reviewing a number of aspects of its treatment of persons captured in the struggle against violent extremism. This review occurred for many reasons. And one, as I mentioned earlier, is that this is not just a problem of public opinion. It interferes concretely with our coalition warfare against terrorism around the world. The Congress and the Supreme Court played important parts in these reevaluations, culminating in President Bush's statement of September 2006. The administration made a number of moves, many of which are not well understood and which are recounted in more detail in the remarks I put into the statement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.11123
VADER
-0.662
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0048087786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0035976973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030158411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002251465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001977731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001940309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.70229E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
2.02124E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.49023E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.1841E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.01E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.218
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
98
Magnitude:
0.214
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.201
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.189
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.179
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
79.697
Magnitude:
108
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.17
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.119
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
Philip Zelikow
Look, some of you may be satisfied with the administration's progress so far, some not. My main point is this. These issues can, and should now be, handled in a genuine partnership of shared powers between the President and Congress. They are now working in more of a partnership than they were. That partnership also extends to foreign governments.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.818
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
7.611747086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.5153730046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3504585708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0224730044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0161902324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005246291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001807845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001075623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.2583E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6406E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.457E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government > Ministers (Government)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
11006009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006009
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
82.215
Magnitude:
59
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73
Gunning-Fog Score
8.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9.5
Automated Readability Index
6.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Philip Zelikow
In 2004, the 9/11 Commission, which I had the honor to direct, bluntly recommended that the United States turn a national strategy into a coalition strategy, and in fact, adopt Geneva Convention Common Article 3 as the floor for treatment of captives. That is now the law and policy of the United States.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.883
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.00411642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030605755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0014723234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009479043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009273895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005091578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004659339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003966135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
8.74533E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.01352E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.0258E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.121
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.114
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
84.982
Magnitude:
50
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > International Law
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.102
Code:
2011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000
Wikidata_id:
Q4394526
Wikidata_label:
international law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.078
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.072
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Philip Zelikow
In September 2006, President Bush pledged that the administration would, "work with the international community to construct a common foundation to defend our Nation and protect our freedoms." The administration and State Department specifically have been working hard to develop a coalition approach.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.83321
VADER
0.527
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.6978514604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2291762037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0963133469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0403539278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0040676303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014945692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001005317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.20864E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.81388E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.08328E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.538E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.138
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
96
Magnitude:
0.133
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
95.236
Magnitude:
42
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.114
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Employment
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
9003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09003000
Wikidata_id:
Q656365
Wikidata_label:
employment
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Philip Zelikow
I have noted that the draft legislation also includes a requirement that all questioning conducted by intelligence officials should conform with the requirements of the Army field manual. As some of you can tell from my earlier remarks on this subject, which I'm not recapitulating in detail today, I sympathize strongly with the concern about interrogation practices. But I believe that members may have underestimated the significance of the President's recent Executive order.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0.586
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3370037768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0480427057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0376905664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0114095295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0032552511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008246934
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001211364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001140938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.0454E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.53E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.405E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.06
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
80.236
Magnitude:
73
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Philip Zelikow
That order not only defines the scope of prohibited conduct just as strongly as the draft bill, equating cruel and inhuman treatment to the prohibitions of the 5th, 8th, and 14th amendments. The Executive order goes beyond the draft legislation. It adds prohibitions that also conform to generally recognized international standards as well, that have come out of the international trials of Yugoslav criminals, for example.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.31015
VADER
-0.649
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0145842816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0046442983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025991318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001234765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006756371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006140232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002670367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.43525E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.0075E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.1826E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1774E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.124
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
79.982
Magnitude:
66
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Philip Zelikow
Properly applied, I believe the Executive order can set interrogation practices on a sustainable path and does address concerns about some of the practices that have been alleged in the media. As, in part because of the new partnership with Congress, all the members of the intelligence committees know what practices are going to be allowed under that Executive order. And there can be a colloquy between the administration and Members of Congress now, a much healthier colloquy about whether the dial has been set in the right place.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.477
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0557182881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0192885156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031885455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029176143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000684815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005375515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003379149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.27973E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.08939E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.04984E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.409E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.129
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
90.791
Magnitude:
89
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Media
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.093
Code:
4010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04010000
Wikidata_id:
Q56611639
Wikidata_label:
media industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Tennis
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
15065000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15065000
Wikidata_id:
Q847
Wikidata_label:
tennis
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Philip Zelikow
But the circumstances of the intelligence community and this program may warrant a bit more flexibility than is needed or wanted in the Army field manual. In other words, though the balance may not satisfy everyone, these policies are on a healthier path. I do support new legislation on Guantanamo. But on rendition and interrogation, I urge the appropriate committees to look hard at what is being done and be sure they still believe there is a systemic problem before they legislate new systemic solutions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
0.777
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2477571368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1390415593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0450199674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0254869345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0055911525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0046508492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0041192907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000431831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.6496E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.13219E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.0952E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
87.339
Magnitude:
85
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Philip Zelikow
My final point, my statement now is that the risks of the cure might outweigh the risks of the problem. There are real risks of executive abuse. You've heard about those risks already. In my statement I tried to illuminate the risks of the other side. And what I did, is I re-ran the circumstances of the 9/11 plot itself against this new legislation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.95551
VADER
-0.937
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1306568854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0122526588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0095617943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0075569216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0035560661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002630391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001751881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.39917E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.78201E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.224E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.286E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Abusive Behavior
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.116
Code:
14022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14022000
Wikidata_id:
Q600571
Wikidata_label:
abuse
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health
Score:
73.627
Magnitude:
63
Code:
3
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.4
Gunning-Fog Score
8.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Philip Zelikow
For example, in late 1999 and early 2000 we tracked two members who later participated in the 9/11 attacks to a meeting with some of their colleagues in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. So what I did is imagine -- let's suppose that we had done just the job the 9/11 Commission wanted the intelligence community to do about that Kuala Lumpur meeting. They've now done all of our recommendations. They're doing it just the right way. They've tracked the people, they've assimilated what they know about them, they're ready to act. And then what I did in this hypothetical is, I then ran the requirements of the legislation against what they would have to do about those people in Kuala Lumpur, and I go through it point by point. I won't go through that again now in my oral statement, but I think it's a pretty intimidating set of hurdles that they would have to confront.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
0.064
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.5869321525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.5409447011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0520505127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0112524925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015229989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013088757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007755058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002622421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002552974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.06383E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.382E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Sport > Tennis
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
15065000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15065000
Wikidata_id:
Q847
Wikidata_label:
tennis
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
87
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
78.897
Magnitude:
151
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
11.9
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Philip Zelikow
And, my conclusion was then, that you would have a scenario in which all the problems that the 9/11 Commission identified having been wondrously and happily solved. New hurdles have arisen, officials would hesitate about whether they should strenuously lobby Malaysian officials to detain these individuals at all. Due efforts would then be made to keep watching the men before they moved on, but they would move on with their planning and with their actions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.103
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.9714162908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0919630751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0165251899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.014748548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0032269054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013285074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010884108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002077524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.16176E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.7191E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.595E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
73.906
Magnitude:
74
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Philip Zelikow
As I mentioned earlier, there is a balance of risks involved in calculating how to deal with the problem of renditions, as with so many other aspects of this global struggle. Congress and the Executive should shoulder directly the burden of setting this country's core values and policies for this difficult struggle. I don't think that you should respond, essentially, to the breakdown of trust in executive discretion by creating a whole new set of statutory requirements and then a whole new court process to overcome that breakdown of trust and concern about discretion. Instead, I think it's too early to give up on solving that problem, if you look hard at how this is already changing in the last year or two and could change further aided by congressional oversight.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.27444
VADER
0.477
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0172923392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0116312855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0098698903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.005095714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019956464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007074634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003796377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000374227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001050197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.75062E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.52639E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Market and Exchange > Securities
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
4009003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04009003
Wikidata_id:
Q169489
Wikidata_label:
security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
69.392
Magnitude:
131
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Religion and Belief > Values
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
12006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12006000
Wikidata_id:
Q831695
Wikidata_label:
value system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41
Philip Zelikow
Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.352032925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3391555743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.331778382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0331976713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0308806106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002738468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001828428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.52364E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.4162E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.11566E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7684E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Note
[The prepared statement of Dr. Zelikow follows:]
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0985919498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0534434745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0403736252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0040620602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013524479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011027895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003286554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.23991E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.01622E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.7454E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1706E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
Gunning-Fog Score
Coleman-Liau Index
SMOG Index
Automated Readability Index
Dale-Chall Readability Score
Sprache Readability Score
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
Sprache Difficult Word Count
Philip Zelikow
Prepared Statement of Philip Zelikow, White Burkett Miller Professor of History, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA Chairman Biden, Senator Lugar, and members of the committee, thank you for the opportunity to offer my views in your consideration of this subject.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.735
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1428998192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0728378305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0459270843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0207442339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0042995303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015855214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012075984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006862251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000564802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003776488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.29786E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > University
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
5007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000
Wikidata_id:
Q3918
Wikidata_label:
university
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Philip Zelikow
We are now nearly 6 years into a greatly intensified, global struggle against violent Islamist extremism. In several ways we are involved in armed conflicts. But, though we are at war, this struggle is much more than a war. And the American military will not be the main shield of our Republic.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-2.70805
VADER
-0.953
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.103010959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0576966035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0205488715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0091802845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027320004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001067522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001596118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.48899E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.16438E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.85021E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.0424E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.504
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
48.767
Magnitude:
51
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
45.211
Magnitude:
51
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.5
Gunning-Fog Score
9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Philip Zelikow
I have had unusual opportunities to consider these issues from several perspectives, as a lawyer, investigator, and policymaker.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.9932747111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.7973494008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1133171143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.010785264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0067698682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0037521735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0023569786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006953736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006940943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001762793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000146274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.132
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Philip Zelikow
As a civil rights lawyer in Texas more than 25 years ago, I represented Vietnamese shrimpers being attacked by domestic terrorists, the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan. Based on our successful experience, my colleague in that case -- an Alabama lawyer named Morris Dees -- and I later offered advice to Congress after the bombing in Oklahoma City. -- In the 1990s, while teaching at Harvard, I prepared a set of case studies, after fieldwork in Belfast and London, on policing in Northern Ireland. -- In 1997-1998, along with John Deutch and Ash Carter, I coauthored a study of how to counter a coming danger that we called "catastrophic terrorism." -- During the last 6 years I was a member of the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, directed the Markle Foundation's bipartisan work on national security in the information age, served as the executive director of the 9/11 Commission, and in 2005-2006 -- as counselor of the State Department -- was a deputy to the Secretary for terrorism, homeland security, and intelligence policy. So I've tried to understand these problems from several different angles. And I am here today as a private individual, not as a representative of the administration.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.03448
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.03448
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.06669
VADER
-0.898
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.3251308808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1671487582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0359449012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.007853991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0028480843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018098895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0017088692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002710376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001888543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.15396E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.50578E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.462
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.387
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.281
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > National Security
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.278
Code:
11001002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002
Wikidata_id:
Q258307
Wikidata_label:
national security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
35.817
Magnitude:
198
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
34.834
Magnitude:
198
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
72
Sprache Difficult Word Count
81
Philip Zelikow
There is a pattern in how our country tends to react to the trauma of surprising reversals or attack. In 1917-18, 1940-42, or 1950-52, the United States mobilized everything that was to hand, followed by a vast outpouring of spending and energy, trying whatever it could, making many mistakes, but also getting some things right.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
0.103
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.5996412132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0499399845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0315023091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0219361929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0076258519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0025244577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001338503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002429207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.14538E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.13545E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.5392E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.101
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Health > Disease
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
7001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07001000
Wikidata_id:
Q814207
Wikidata_label:
illness
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.079
Code:
4005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2151621
Wikidata_label:
energy industry
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.059
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
14000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14000000
Wikidata_id:
Q8425
Wikidata_label:
society
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
44.21
Magnitude:
55
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
27.358
Magnitude:
55
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.3
Gunning-Fog Score
17.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Philip Zelikow
These past episodes have always been followed by a period when we catch our collective breath, reflect a little on what we have been doing, and decide how or whether to make lasting changes in the way we protect our country. We are in such a period today. That means a good, healthy national debate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.802
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0945093459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0384027488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0147782659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0127069448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0041139203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014825524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005591303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004379379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001347358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.51627E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.1243E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense > National Security
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.277
Code:
11001002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002
Wikidata_id:
Q258307
Wikidata_label:
national security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
23.376
Magnitude:
55
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Philip Zelikow
I have contributed to the public debate about how to treat captives. Rather than repeat those remarks, they are attached as an annex to this statement. As readers will see, I agree with many of the premises of this hearing. Our ideals do matter.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.727
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2973085735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1570104272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0666638429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0659958925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0296302402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011329512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000654005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002762919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.18836E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.74917E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.1874E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
48.34
Magnitude:
44
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
35.92
Magnitude:
44
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.7
Gunning-Fog Score
6.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
5.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Philip Zelikow
Today I want to focus more directly on some of the policy ideas under consideration by the committee, especially concerning renditions and make four basic points: 1. Renditions are an indispensable instrument of policy in order to protect the United States. 2. Concerns about renditions have less to do with the practice itself, than with arguments about how the captives may be treated at their point of arrival. If that is the concern, then confront it directly and substantively. 3. The practice of renditions has already changed from what it was in 2002 and 2003. It is continuing to evolve, along with many other facets of American policy. So be careful not to overreact now to the way you think people may have overreacted then. 4. The particular proposed remedy of banning participation in renditions except if approved by a FISA Court could create lasting risks that outweigh the original concern. renditions are vital
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.66329
VADER
0.795
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1668882323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0823100912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0525873736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0213468462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0129573484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0064858417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0055850076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0042870841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005947069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001691134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.75571E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
72.318
Magnitude:
148
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
52
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43
Philip Zelikow
There are many situations when formal extradition or deportation of terrorist suspects is not a viable option. The practice of rendition itself has repeatedly been upheld in cases both in the United States and in Europe.\1\ -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
-0.649
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0535707281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0344378757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0156998678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0149864965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021864193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001534269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012528551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006395421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005479619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002815589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.57412E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > International Law > Extradition
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.238
Code:
2011002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011002
Wikidata_id:
Q210603
Wikidata_label:
extradition
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.181
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
43.74
Magnitude:
36
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
23.952
Magnitude:
36
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
20.687
Magnitude:
36
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Philip Zelikow
Take the case of a Yemeni, living in Malaysia. Let us say that the United States has gained signals intelligence indicating that this Yemeni national is involved in planning to attack some nearby American target, perhaps having taken detailed photographs of the American Embassies in Singapore and Bangkok -- but taking care not to violate local Malaysian law.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
0.839
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0074090589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0056992798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0013282489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011996987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009675525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002589912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001810377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.70254E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.7165E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.66E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.727E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.143
Code:
2001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000
Wikidata_id:
Q83267
Wikidata_label:
crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
83.776
Magnitude:
124
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Philip Zelikow
The activities and protection of a citizen of a foreign country living in a third country is first, the responsibility of the country of residence -- in this case, Malaysia. -- Second, his activities and protection is the responsibility of the country of which he has the good or bad fortune to be a citizen -- in this case, Yemen. The United States must protect Americans and act honorably in their name. Therefore, if it knows that the person is involved in potential terrorist activity against America, U.S. officials cannot let this slide. Since Malaysia has a responsible, sovereign government, the United States would work with Malaysian officials. If those authorities are persuaded that the United States concerns deserve action, they may help.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.7376
VADER
0.902
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0062276653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.004964594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011933441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004249484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003295009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002384211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
7.13718E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.7127E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.462E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.115E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.633E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government > Safety of Citizens
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.723
Code:
11006002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006002
Wikidata_id:
Q294240
Wikidata_label:
public security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense > National Security
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.438
Code:
11001002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001002
Wikidata_id:
Q258307
Wikidata_label:
national security
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
48.553
Magnitude:
42
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
27.061
Magnitude:
42
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Philip Zelikow
But Malaysia's ability to act is bounded by its laws, its politics, and its lack of access to some U.S. intelligence information. Formal extradition may not be available. Indeed, most countries do not have established bilateral extradition treaties with each other.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
0.477
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1911438885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1302662888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0408392982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0052644544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0048840779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026124213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005729412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001521125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.28927E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.67865E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.4605E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > International Law > Extradition
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.201
Code:
2011002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011002
Wikidata_id:
Q210603
Wikidata_label:
extradition
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.154
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
62.457
Magnitude:
30
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Philip Zelikow
The dilemmas for the United States may thus be real and immediate. Do nothing? Take the person into American custody even if the case is not indictable in Federal court?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
0.487
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0125094652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.007918779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0032436768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011865319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000551284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004847519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002454808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.62866E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.304E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.5215E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0077E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
90.428
Magnitude:
56
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50
Gunning-Fog Score
9.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
5.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Philip Zelikow
The Malaysian authorities also may feel uneasy about the situation. So all concerned may decide that it is time for this Yemeni citizen to go home. And the Yemeni Government, of course, is entitled to know why. It may even be asked to help contain the risk of this person going back to his terrorist work.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
-0.681
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0173784079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0157736038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0035493613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018530513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011454438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004869277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000134335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001308471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.49814E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.34836E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.08323E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
93.456
Magnitude:
72
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.7
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Philip Zelikow
Since even many Yemenis cannot reliably predict what will happen to them in government custody, especially over time, it will be even harder for Americans and Malaysians to make a reliable guess. Yet, to the Yemeni resident in Malaysia the United States Government owes the obligations it owes to any of the billions of human beings in the world, such as the duty not to send anyone, knowingly, off to be tortured.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
-0.202
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.1919378177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1690503675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0192429405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0114751034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0042341024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0028103788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003162105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002987194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002550299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.00023249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001137931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.072
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
79.72
Magnitude:
60
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Philip Zelikow
Dilemmas like these involve an intricate weighing of circumstances and risks: The risk to America; the risk to the person if he is sent to Yemen; appraisals of opportunities to gather further intelligence about the person's plans or associates; U.S. assessments of, and relationships with, both Malaysia and Yemen and so on. get at the heart of the problem
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0.718
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1242535654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0492578954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0180843141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0135475697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0127569394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0102840539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009857017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008237093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005826967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003740112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.8669E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Family > Courtship
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
14006006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14006006
Wikidata_id:
Q376596
Wikidata_label:
courtship
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
79.005
Magnitude:
55
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Philip Zelikow
The practice of renditions itself is not the main concern. So- called "extraordinary renditions" appear to be focused not on renditions to trial. Instead the concern is with renditions for purposes of interrogation outside the normal legal system, with the expectation that the detainee will be tortured or subjected to other cruel or inhuman treatment.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.31015
VADER
-0.649
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.3928267863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.386459846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.3290524706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0611777126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.015196926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0125898339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0067498971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0029676563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010931552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005319626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003714703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
83.085
Magnitude:
75
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.9
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Philip Zelikow
So, is the real concern with renditions that the captive will be detained at Guantanamo as an enemy combatant, or questioned inhumanely by U.S. officials? Then the Congress could again take on the policy issue of how or whether it wants Executive officials to detain and question captives under the international law of armed conflict. Nor is it really an answer to just set up new rights of habeas access to the Federal courts.\2\ -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.893
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2820954425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1849760301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0435210124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0209701655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0104282815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009041865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007014312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001316157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.63045E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.1428E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.0631E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.499
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
93.122
Magnitude:
48
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.287
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.3
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Philip Zelikow
Or, is the real concern that Yemen or some other country will mistreat its own citizens if they are involuntarily repatriated? This then becomes part of a larger set of issues, about the responsibility of the United States for how other countries treat their citizens, on their territory.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.671
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.11177985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0973411661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0361296814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0140677294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0117654927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0052980467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0036323996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0026146296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005284777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005243336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004389741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
66.508
Magnitude:
76
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
26.647
Magnitude:
76
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Philip Zelikow
The United States has moral and legal responsibility if it has arranged or participated in the involuntary repatriation of a person back to his home country. Therefore, as Secretary Rice explained publicly in December 2005: "In conducting such renditions, it is the policy of the United States, and I presume of any other democracies who use this procedure, to comply with its laws and comply with its treaty obligations, including those under the Convention Against Torture. . . . The United States has not transported anyone, and will not transport anyone, to a country when we believe he will be tortured. Where appropriate, the United States seeks assurances that transferred persons will not be tortured."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
0.748
Very Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.4315702245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2662858227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2231631894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1318871975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0669843459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0377351826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0276939681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000998438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008183263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004425516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.9313E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.142
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Treaty
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.142
Code:
11027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000
Wikidata_id:
Q131569
Wikidata_label:
treaty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
93.125
Magnitude:
92
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Philip Zelikow
Again, however, the various obligations must be considered together, including the obligation to protect the people of the United States. If Guantanamo is closed down with no replacement under the law of armed conflict, if practically all the home countries of captives are regarded as inhumane destinations for a terrorist suspect, then the default mode for everyone involved -- the path of least resistance -- will be to do nothing. use oversight . . . practices may be changing
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
-0.718
Very Negative
Moderation
Hate
0.6787922699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.5798753817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.4192539491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.3935949411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0265405339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0151031141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0050299474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0044528282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0013364839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003560206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000296994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.234
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
67.738
Magnitude:
75
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.137
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Philip Zelikow
Most, if not all, of the principal allegations of abuse of rendition are several years old, and appear to date from the period of initial mobilization after the 9/11 attacks. Therefore, to avoid the possibility of overreacting to practices that may already have changed, or be changing, Congress might use its oversight powers to review specific cases. Make a diagnosis. See if lessons have been learned. The Congress will also find that some of the accountable senior officials have changed and it can judge whether the current officeholders are worthy of public trust.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.43532
VADER
-0.477
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.228869589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0981381279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0135146416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0060668066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0057244557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0050236336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007355941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004888321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002673991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.95157E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6799E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.2
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
91.358
Magnitude:
55
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Government > Public Officials
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
11006008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006008
Wikidata_id:
Q599151
Wikidata_label:
official
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Philip Zelikow
I was recently impressed by the British Parliament's own investigation of its government's involvement in renditions. This was an oversight report of the Intelligence and Security Committee, which in turn elicited an appropriate government response. Although the investigators sheltered themselves a bit too cozily from the hard dilemmas I have outlined above, they did display sensible professionalism in sifting myth from fact, and there is quite a bit of myth surrounding allegations about "extraordinary rendition." \3\ -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.802
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0032909436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0020083253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001836169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012045653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010842471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003750463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.51502E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.32693E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.14273E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.8696E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7248E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology > Research
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.065
Code:
13006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13006000
Wikidata_id:
Q42240
Wikidata_label:
research
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
53.559
Magnitude:
42
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Philip Zelikow
Beginning in 2005, the U.S. Government began comprehensively reviewing a number of aspects of its treatment of persons captured in the struggle against violent Islamist extremism. This review occurred for many reasons. One was that increasing international concern is not just a problem of public opinion; such concern creates concrete obstacles to effective international operations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.23077
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.23077
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.43532
VADER
-0.422
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2488812199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1033826731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.018578663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0055339482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027147062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005092486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.51816E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.20844E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.04471E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.414E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.076E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.244
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
78.286
Magnitude:
64
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
72
Magnitude:
0.176
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Religion and Belief
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.124
Code:
12000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000
Wikidata_id:
Q9174
Wikidata_label:
religion
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Philip Zelikow
The Congress and the Supreme Court also played important parts in these reevaluations. Culminating in President Bush's statement of September 2006 the administration made a number of moves, which are recounted in more detail in the remarks I have appended to this statement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.796
Very Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.0530155434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0491980871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0309118943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0048505615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008608497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
8.35746E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.27843E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.38626E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.5497E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.1884E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.92E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.149
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.144
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
94.742
Magnitude:
104
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Philip Zelikow
Some of you may be satisfied with the administration's progress so far; some not. My main point is this: These issues can and should now be handled in a genuine partnership of shared powers between the President and Congress. That partnership also extends to foreign governments.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.818
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1471019466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0778318499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0050296927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026104588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025492936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002290749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.88493E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.6607E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.4658E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.574E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.412E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government > Ministers (Government)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.066
Code:
11006009
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006009
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
78.158
Magnitude:
64
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Philip Zelikow
In 2004 the 9/11 Commission bluntly recommended that the United States turn "a national strategy into a coalition strategy," adding that "coalition warfare also requires coalition policies on what to do with enemy captives." \4\ That is one reason why, to make an armed conflict approach sustainable, the Commission was the first major public report to endorse adoption of Geneva Convention Common Article 3 as a common foundation. -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
-0.273
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0095105977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0060550497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026122667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007707546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005390397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001529171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001457752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001444604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.5553E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.70718E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.7819E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.375
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
69
Magnitude:
0.258
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Alliances
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.252
Code:
11002004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002004
Wikidata_id:
Q1889
Wikidata_label:
diplomacy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.252
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
41.372
Magnitude:
106
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
36.362
Magnitude:
106
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Philip Zelikow
In September 2006 President Bush pledged that the administration would "work with the international community to construct a common foundation to defend our Nation and protect our freedoms." The administration, and the State Department specifically, has been working hard to develop a coalition approach. As a result of meetings in many countries over the last year and a half, there is growing recognition of how difficult the challenge is and of the need for creative, practical solutions to sustain the rule of law in what some European officials concede is the "grey area" between established procedures and approaches that fall outside of recognized legal principles.\5\ -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.802
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0321807864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.025415956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0133519148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0111876572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0032322951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018860592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004643565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.00019704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001761405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001066781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.32747E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Diplomacy > Summit
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.34
Code:
11002001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11002001
Wikidata_id:
Q1072326
Wikidata_label:
summit
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
73.19
Magnitude:
42
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.248
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.231
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Labor > Labor Legislation
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.209
Code:
9005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/09005000
Wikidata_id:
Q7498399
Wikidata_label:
Category:Labour law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.203
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.193
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.3
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42
Philip Zelikow
I have noted that the draft legislation also includes a requirement that all questioning conducted by intelligence officials would conform with the requirements of the Army Field Manual. As you can tell from my earlier remarks on this subject, I sympathize strongly with the concern about interrogation practices. But I believe that members may have underestimated the significance of the President's recent Executive order.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0.586
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0127213847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0060763716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.002436642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016352937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010639374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001823032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.783E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.70573E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.61579E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.4366E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.2834E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.067
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
39.528
Magnitude:
54
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
29.315
Magnitude:
54
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.9
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Philip Zelikow
That order not only defines the scope of prohibited conduct just as strongly as the draft bill, equating cruel and inhuman treatment to the prohibitions of the 5th, 8th, and 14th amendments; the EO goes beyond the draft legislation. It adds prohibitions that also conform to generally recognized international standards as well. Properly applied, I believe the EO can set interrogation practices on a sustainable path, addressing concerns about some of the practices that have been alleged in the media. But the circumstances of the intelligence community and this program may warrant a bit more flexibility than is needed or wanted in the Army Field Manual.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.11123
VADER
0.633
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0156726455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0038560251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0029615723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007182466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002908635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000176605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.9E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.5623E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.3325E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.757E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.372E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
54.819
Magnitude:
16
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
44
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41
Philip Zelikow
In other words, though the balance may not satisfy everyone, these policies are on a healthier path. I do support new legislation on Guantanamo. But on rendition and interrogation, I urge the appropriate committees to look hard at what is being done and be sure they believe there is still a systemic problem before legislating a new, systemic solution. risks of a cure may outweigh the problem
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
-0.293
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0133196925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0122324622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0072501083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033577351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003703211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002362514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
4.87008E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.2512E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.78974E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.41472E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.174E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
95
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
44.749
Magnitude:
361
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
44.671
Magnitude:
361
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Philip Zelikow
There are real risks of Executive abuse. You have heard about those risks already. So I will say more about the risks on the other side, the risk of hobbling vital action. As an illustration we can use part of the 9/11 plot.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.866
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0215533888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0091002199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0066401961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022549853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001576857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007989508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006217383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005417314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003923979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001939029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.5484E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Abusive Behavior
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.167
Code:
14022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14022000
Wikidata_id:
Q600571
Wikidata_label:
abuse
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
79.517
Magnitude:
308
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Cartoon
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.109
Code:
1024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01024000
Wikidata_id:
Q627603
Wikidata_label:
cartoon
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
84.2
Gunning-Fog Score
6.2
Coleman-Liau Index
7.3
SMOG Index
8.2
Automated Readability Index
2.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Philip Zelikow
In late 1999 the NSA analyzed communications associated with individuals who later participated in the 9/11 attacks -- especially Khalid al-Mihdhar and Nawaf al-Hazmi. Intelligence officials correctly concluded these two people were part of an operational cadre. They were tracked to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The United States did not know it, but those two were joined there by two other members of the cell involved in an early version of the "planes operation." Those four men also met with and were aided by a top Southeast Asian operative named Hambali, who set them up at the home of another important terrorist, Yazid Sufaat.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.52606
VADER
-0.485
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1571715111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0202184179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.006941671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0037356607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0033696455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008235726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003674981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001097991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.85744E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.93877E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.67604E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.192
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
83.806
Magnitude:
148
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43
Philip Zelikow
Supposing that it had some of the management practices, tools, and procedures now in place, the U.S. Government might have done more than just track Mihdhar and Hazmi to Kuala Lumpur. It might have more fully assimilated what its agencies knew about these two men and prepared rapidly to act on that information.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.3458027504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1385427779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0592862489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0216451357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0163173943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019777461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002324122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001238624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.84044E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.89613E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.5548E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.05
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
57.001
Magnitude:
84
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
27.981
Magnitude:
84
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Philip Zelikow
Officials then would have the following options, with very little time to decide what to do:
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.038022513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0210305574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0088790541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023349419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006644948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002030893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001586057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.36531E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.24762E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.78902E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.31851E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
57.81
Magnitude:
100
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
23.081
Magnitude:
100
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Philip Zelikow
Leave the two men alone and try to keep tracking them. All these individuals soon began traveling in different directions. The United States did not know it, but Mihdhar and Hazmi were going to Bangkok, where the trail might be lost (as it was in January 2000). -- Ask Malaysian authorities to detain them. Since the U.S. officials had key information about Mihdhar and Hazmi, the United States probably needed to participate directly in the detention, questioning, and rapid exploitation of captured materials, perhaps leading them to Hambali, Sufaat, and the others. -- But the United States probably would not have captured hard evidence about the planned "planes operation." So any further decisions would be based on intelligence about evident planning for some operation, still unclear. -- Even if the Malaysian security services had obliged with some temporary arrest or detention, the Malaysians might well feel no wish to hold Mihdhar and Hazmi, or any other individuals who might have been detained in this operation. None, besides Sufaat, were Malaysian. They had committed no evident crimes in Malaysia. They were not planning any attacks in Malaysia. Malaysia was then ruled by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamed, who was not very receptive to U.S. concerns about Islamist extremism and would have had little appetite for any public proceedings, even if the grounds had been firmer. And, anyway, little if any of the key American evidence could be used in a public court. -- So the United States could then either release the men or, under current options, render them into American custody with a possible end destination at Guantanamo, with all that implies. -- If that option seemed unappealing, the best alternative to indefinite and problematical American custody would be a rendition to send the men back to their home countries. For Mihdhar and Hazmi that would be Saudi Arabia (though Mihdhar also retained strong ties to Yemen). Under the draft proposed legislation that I have reviewed, called the "National Security with Justice Act of 2007," the U.S. Government officials would then face the following hurdles, perhaps with the clock ticking on Malaysian willingness to hold these men for even another hour:
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.46667
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.46667
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.93827
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.39531
VADER
0.966
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0392374379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0082888284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0051113995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.003820557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008376923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005392978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003945179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002440564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002336326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001086069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.5533E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Company Information
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.232
Code:
4016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04016000
Wikidata_id:
Q1391314
Wikidata_label:
business information
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
84.401
Magnitude:
74
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.19
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
77
Magnitude:
0.178
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government > Public Officials
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.152
Code:
11006008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006008
Wikidata_id:
Q599151
Wikidata_label:
official
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.138
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.133
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
118
Sprache Difficult Word Count
98
Philip Zelikow
Overcome a statutory presumption firmly against rendition, or even participating in such a rendition; -- Prepare an application to a Federal judge in Washington, DC, and first get it reviewed by the Attorney General or his deputy; -- Affirm in writing that each individual is "an international terrorist"; -- Pledge that the Saudi Government will not subject either man to cruel or inhuman treatment; -- Pledge that the Saudi Government will initiate timely legal proceedings against the men that comport with fundamental due process; -- State in writing why Malaysian courts (or its politics) are not likely to succeed in handling these men adequately (presumably getting State Department clearance for the depiction of Prime Minister Mahathir's government); -- Make sure the Federal judge can consult all the State Department and U.N. reports about Saudi Arabia that the law expressly requires the judge to check; -- Hope that the Federal judge will make a positive finding of "substantial likelihood" that Saudi Arabia will not subject either man to cruel or inhuman treatment; -- Promise that the State Department will regularly monitor Saudi treatment of both these men for as many months or years as they may be confined, reporting on their status to the Congress every 6 months; and -- Persuade his agency heads to assume the risk of the civil suit provided for by law if the rendition violated the above rules, with the litigant entitled to sue for punitive damages and attorney's fees. Thus a scenario in which, all the problems that the 9/11 Commission identified having been wondrously and happily solved, new hurdles have arisen. Officials hesitate about whether they should strenuously lobby Malaysian officials to detain these individuals at all. Due efforts would be made to keep watching the men before they moved on. And they would move on with their planning and with their actions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.64663
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.31579
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.31579
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
-0.918
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0725704187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.058754324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0176228015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0161420772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006302674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005172084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002745926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001186728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.55058E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.10814E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.691E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
42.452
Magnitude:
73
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
23.718
Magnitude:
73
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
20.064
Magnitude:
73
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
105
Sprache Difficult Word Count
104
Philip Zelikow
As mentioned earlier, there is a balance of risks involved in calculating how to deal with the problem of renditions, as with so many other aspects of this global struggle. Congress and the Executive should shoulder, directly, the burden of setting this country's core values and policies for this difficult struggle. ANNEX "Legal Policy for a Twilight War" by Philip Zelikow, White Burkett Miller Professor of History, University of Virginia -- Annual Lecture, Houston Journal of International Law, April 26, 2007 After the 9/11 attack on the United States, the U.S. Government adopted a different approach to defending the country against attack from the al-Qaeda organization, its affiliates, and its allies. The new approach was fundamentally sound. Yet it was developed and implemented in a flawed manner, and these problems were then greatly compounded by the way law and lawyers were used to rationalize the policy and frame the debate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.13043
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.13043
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.949
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0195718181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0040344534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0033760942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001209078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010032514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006125284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001300918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.10127E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.8704E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.37335E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.7856E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.19
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.189
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.168
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.154
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
79.207
Magnitude:
79
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.115
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.11
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.099
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Insurance
Score:
50
Magnitude:
0.095
Code:
4006006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006006
Wikidata_id:
Q43183
Wikidata_label:
insurance
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
58
Sprache Difficult Word Count
64
Philip Zelikow
In 2006 the policy approach was greatly revised, though the character and significance of the changes are still largely unrecognized. A difficult, healthy transition is now well under way and will need to continue for some time to come. As part of that transition, the United States Government, and those who follow its work should deeply reflect upon and reconsider the role that law and lawyers have played in framing the policy choices. I come at these issues as both a lawyer and former policymaker.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.823
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.046920724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0131868088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0119762008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0066564069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001764372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.97699E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.60544E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.08941E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.49609E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.7635E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.7412E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
86.727
Magnitude:
70
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Philip Zelikow
Before 9/11 our conceptual framework was mainly the framework of traditional American criminal justice. Bin Ladin was indicted in the Southern District of New York. Naturally, neither the FBI nor the U.S. Marshals service could apprehend him or his principal associates. Therefore the United States Government asked foreign governments to help and also secretly hired foreign friends to try to capture him, using deadly force only if necessary. There were brief exceptions to this approach in 1998, but the government had lapsed back into this default position by the middle of 1999. The story is recounted in the report of the 9/11 Commission.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.04762
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.04762
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.09097
VADER
0.586
Very Positive
Moderation
Self-Harm
0.0378004217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0198099573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0175257286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0125971841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.005352858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029979421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.002030046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012643995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0010047077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002526631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001768263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.111
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
92.587
Magnitude:
67
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.069
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Defense
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
11001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11001000
Wikidata_id:
Q17991228
Wikidata_label:
national defence
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Literature
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.057
Code:
1010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01010000
Wikidata_id:
Q8242
Wikidata_label:
literature
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.5
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44
Philip Zelikow
The 9/11 attack was at least the third major intercontinental operation that al-Qaeda had carried out against the United States. Al- Qaeda's leaders had asserted for years that their organization and its allies were at war with the United States. And, after the 9/11 attack, the United States Government finally, completely agreed with them. The United States then began engaging in an armed conflict with al-Qaeda, its affiliates, and its allies. That worldwide conflict continues today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
0.068
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1997369342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.015644815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0136014802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0055161716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022198121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009453775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005543105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.28463E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.30339E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.13942E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.3407E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
88.938
Magnitude:
96
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Philip Zelikow
An enormous debate also began in this country and around the world about the appropriate way to conduct such a conflict. In this country, as in every other developed country, the debate has been dominated by lawyers arguing with other lawyers. Their debate is about what the law -- U.S. law or international law -- allows and does not allow. i. how lawyers found themselves at the center of the policy debate
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.36772
VADER
-0.677
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.032388024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.11291923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0463813398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0123941863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0040465715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0016904205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004876048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001542457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.23811E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.19643E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.78482E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.723
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
96.102
Magnitude:
131
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.53
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.3
Gunning-Fog Score
9.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
10.1
Automated Readability Index
5.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Philip Zelikow
The policy choices in the conduct of this armed conflict were novel. Put aside the rules governing combat operations in Afghanistan itself in 2001-2002. In other operations the administration had to set policies for lethal engagement of enemy members of al-Qaeda, its affiliates, and its allies; for the transfer of captives to preferred jurisdictions; for the questioning of captives; and for their longer term detention. For many of these choices there was no established body of experience or precedents.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.691
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1659008674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.027357947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0092353905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.005042569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000883173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007124153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001077186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.24592E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.28092E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7337E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.787E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.394
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
84.376
Magnitude:
53
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Philip Zelikow
For the CIA and DOD in particular, some of these activities involved developing entirely new organizational capacities that did not exist, or no longer existed, in their institutions. Any seasoned manager or student of organizations knows how challenging it can be for an organization to develop new capacities, with all the requirements to define tasks, guide implementation, build physical capacities, and recruit/train/manage people to perform these new jobs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.239
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4614692181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.3899422241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2919230144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1713088248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0226916338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012468346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008496077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000746144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001020971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.27401E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.67188E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Espionage and Intelligence
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.077
Code:
11004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.942
Magnitude:
25
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Education > Teaching and Learning > Students
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.065
Code:
5010001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05010001
Wikidata_id:
Q48282
Wikidata_label:
student
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
10.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Philip Zelikow
Operating under broad legal parameters set shortly after the 9/11 attacks, a series of policy choices were made, especially in 2002 and 2003, about how to conduct the armed conflict. Especially in the case of CIA, it appears from publicly available sources that, responding to some informal guidance from the White House, the Agency designed, developed, and implemented various techniques and capabilities with little substantive policy analysis or interagency consideration.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
-0.572
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4099306185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0344220578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0205406628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0102283557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.007864611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005535266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004737373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.77751E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.9585E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.3236E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.4006E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.139
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
81.659
Magnitude:
76
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
9.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Philip Zelikow
Lawyers from other agencies and departments, as well as the White House, were apparently assembled to consider and approve the legality of the proposed methods as, or after, the critical policy choices were being or had already been made. The legal defense then became the public face of the policies. The debate became framed as a legal debate. Legal opinions became policy guides. Opinions to sustain the CIA program had an indirect effect on the guidelines developed for DOD activities as well, since DOD did not wish to develop positions inconsistent with those already in place.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
0.527
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
7.5553327799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.4019313976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2500810428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0143174257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0093113071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011421299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003274128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003160718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001984276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.32436E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.5585E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.26
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.259
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Espionage and Intelligence
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.172
Code:
11004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
61.024
Magnitude:
92
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.1
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Philip Zelikow
Able bureaucratic players in the Bush administration were able to use legal opinions to provide formal policy cover for Agency operations and deal with internal dissent and unease ("the Attorney General has said it is legal"). Above all, using the legal defenses as the public face of the issue moved the terrain of debate to the President's legal powers in wartime -- strong ground indeed. Also interesting is that opponents of the policies found this battleground congenial too. Habits of thinking in legal terms were reinforced. Constitutional and civil liberties lawyers eagerly stepped forward, and they could do so without having to soil their hands by confronting the concrete policy necessities at hand. Thus the public debate was decisively framed -- and deformed. ii. reframing the debate: from "can" to "should"
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.41667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.41667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.938
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.065436255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0594943645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0306363392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0078873221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001583548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011708044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005547728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003413755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002950025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.84254E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.45882E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Interior Policy
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.455
Code:
11016000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11016000
Wikidata_id:
Q1573035
Wikidata_label:
domestic policy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.605
Magnitude:
147
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.282
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
46
Sprache Difficult Word Count
53
Philip Zelikow
In other words, instead of asking: What can we do?, start by asking: What should we do? Just this difference, changing "can or cannot" to "should or should not" changes the framework of debate, changes the evidence and reasoning you use, and changes the role that lawyers should play in the policy process.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.414
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
20.6005781889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2475630026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1708499971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0630946015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.021643487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0093221286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0072628827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0067223853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0026869489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.002431881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015208158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
85.166
Magnitude:
61
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Philip Zelikow
By "legal policy," I mean those policies for the enforcement of international, criminal, or civil law and the policies for the effective administration of justice.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.6160192657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0847722811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0652675924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0076213808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034583034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007585614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003451694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.46797E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.18319E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.06722E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.1684E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.164
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Insurance
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.158
Code:
4006006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006006
Wikidata_id:
Q43183
Wikidata_label:
insurance
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
92
Magnitude:
0.15
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
91.05
Magnitude:
38
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
88
Magnitude:
0.144
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Philip Zelikow
Lawyers are not generally trained in legal policy. Even some of the finest lawyers cannot be considered expert in it. Confronted with a novel problem, the habit of thought developed in law schools, and practice, is to spot the legal issue and determine an authoritative, or at least arguable, position on what the law requires. It is important for lawyers, and those who use them, to know the strengths and limitations of these skills. Two examples:
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.17007
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
5.0190933049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.7002866827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3113349201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0355578435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0238248263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0012996751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000385476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001227531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1012E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.6962E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.9557E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.577
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
96.503
Magnitude:
31
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Philip Zelikow
First, moral reasoning. Moral reasoning, which most people think has something to do with "right and wrong," is not taught in law school. The relationship of law to morality is an interesting question, wonderfully explored by thinkers as diverse as Edmond Cahn and James Q. Wilson. But, for better or worse, moral reasoning is not generally taught in law school. Nor is it generally taught -- by the way -- in schools of public policy. "Ethics" is taught, but that is actually a different set of ideas, though the two subjects overlap.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.29412
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.29412
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.57054
VADER
0.285
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3782913787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2731277142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2175610978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0526018906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0156173905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0075582189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0046717727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.01454E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.21616E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.3093E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.3886E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.195
Code:
4018001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.188
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
91.51
Magnitude:
92
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Education > School
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.159
Code:
5005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000
Wikidata_id:
Q3914
Wikidata_label:
school
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.126
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Religion and Belief > Values
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.115
Code:
12006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12006000
Wikidata_id:
Q831695
Wikidata_label:
value system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Philip Zelikow
Second, policing and public order. Generally law schools do not teach about policing, or how societies go about preserving public order. Of course you will find courses on criminal law and criminal procedure, but that is quite different. In fact, in our most elite universities, policing is vaguely regarded as left to vocational schools. To be even blunter, it's perceived as a blue-collar subject. There are rare exceptions. And there are rare policemen and policewomen, or court administrators or corrections officials who can step up to engage in the wider issues of public policy that frame what they do. But I've seen firsthand -- in places like Iraq and Afghanistan -- just how difficult it has been for this country to find experts and help others in tackling the basic policy issues of policing and public order that are so evident in so much of the world.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.26316
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.26316
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.502
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
3.1372465193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0384464889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0206116834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0055311099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008966224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003848361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.49613E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.95995E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.58547E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.3796E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.7713E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government > Public Officials
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.489
Code:
11006008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006008
Wikidata_id:
Q599151
Wikidata_label:
official
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
69.281
Magnitude:
46
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.318
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
21.192
Magnitude:
46
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
Philip Zelikow
So, as the United States Government developed a new approach to combating Islamist terrorists around the world, many of the formative deliberations were defaulted to being conducted, at the subcabinet level and below, by lawyers -- mainly constitutional lawyers. It was the hour of experts like John Yoo, a brilliant scholar who has recently published an illustrative memoir of these experiences.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.648
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1224212232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0126941668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0042244916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0030780793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002419159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021635184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008187534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.97773E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.08536E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.37729E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.2251E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.171
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
90.832
Magnitude:
53
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
14.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Philip Zelikow
And these lawyers tended to look for the legal answer. And so the problem tended to be framed less as a detailed analysis of what should be done, and more as a problem of what could be done.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.357
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.1276731724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0694751216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.014184945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0132929083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0078075813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014024133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002672025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.49894E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.6633E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.6808E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.757E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
62.448
Magnitude:
55
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
28.808
Magnitude:
55
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.2
Gunning-Fog Score
9.7
Coleman-Liau Index
7.4
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
6.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Philip Zelikow
And the lawyers naturally look to legal sources to find the answers. Then they construct whatever answers they can from the available legal sources and pronounce it as a legal opinion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.6917801686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.6023718975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0633100688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0341072533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0189540035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0125612467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0031651845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.001848353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005539707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004060142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002493684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.171
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
41.18
Magnitude:
71
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
35.009
Magnitude:
71
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Philip Zelikow
The worldwide conduct of armed conflict and other actions against al-Qaeda, its affiliates, and its allies presents an exceptionally complex and uncertain set of rules. There are arguments over the scope and reach of international law and the meaning of the relevant international legal concepts even if they do apply. There are arguments over the boundaries between international law, military law, and ordinary domestic ("municipal" is the technical term) laws. And the arguments over these boundaries set off various theological disputes that have political resonance in the United States and other countries.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.36772
VADER
-0.862
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1834193594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.01955076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0140600983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.007015351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0061695944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006991392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.55922E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.59479E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.9414E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.7481E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.0435E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.238
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.202
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
82.966
Magnitude:
104
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.149
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Philip Zelikow
So by applying legal interpretation to this set of issues, instead of legal policymaking, we do so in an area where the legal sources are few and fragmentary, uncertain and contested. The arguments immediately become polarized, because they invoke clashing philosophies of international and constitutional law.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.275
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0189791404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.010506907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0042908181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0039437095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0018140836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001061587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008605673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008091661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003855686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003633978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.07504E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.13
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Constitution
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.074
Code:
11015000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11015000
Wikidata_id:
Q7755
Wikidata_label:
constitution
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
53.084
Magnitude:
10
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
39.588
Magnitude:
10
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
14.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Philip Zelikow
To the public at large, the arguments quickly become technical. And they are therefore coarsened into: Are you for civil liberties? Are you for fighting terrorism? And the polarization of "liberty versus security" is one of the most vicious byproducts of the debate. This can be politically useful, but it is bad policy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.36772
VADER
-0.75
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.1395077221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1512049697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0490777136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0301700813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0243864444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008594216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002623172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002620681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001266009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.46697E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.5996E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.145
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
83
Magnitude:
0.12
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Insurance
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.11
Code:
4006006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006006
Wikidata_id:
Q43183
Wikidata_label:
insurance
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.094
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime > Terrorism
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.09
Code:
2001010
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001010
Wikidata_id:
Q7283
Wikidata_label:
terrorism
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
47.091
Magnitude:
395
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
37.444
Magnitude:
395
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Philip Zelikow
The direct results were indeed simple and bipolar. For the administration, in such a murky and contested area of law, it was easy to make plausible arguments that a great many things could be done. Indeed the administration feared it would set limiting legal precedents to take any other view as a matter of law.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.9509083815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.3293713555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.142846466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.034044619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0225604905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019890911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008895338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006888787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001838203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.77098E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.34957E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.184
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.136
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
59.724
Magnitude:
37
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
34.213
Magnitude:
37
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Philip Zelikow
For the enemies of the administration, it was obvious that they should argue established legal protections were being trampled. And if one takes the view that the original pre-9/11 paradigm -- criminal justice plus diplomacy -- remains in force, then everything needs to be done in accordance with established precedents, Article III courts, and the Bill of Rights. iii. a legal policy perspective: should we treat this as an armed conflict?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.23639
VADER
-0.226
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1359042828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0055353208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0040078558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018077317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014247803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000878319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008462719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007688282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002713133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.32006E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.30469E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.252
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.19
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
64.867
Magnitude:
206
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.149
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
26.587
Magnitude:
206
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Philip Zelikow
The first stage after 9/11 was the transition of the core paradigm from criminal justice to the paradigm of armed conflict. Viewed from a policy perspective, that transition needs to be defended as something we should do, and continue doing, not just as something we can do, and are legally able to continue doing. From this same policy perspective, it would be wise to achieve the essential assent of the Congress and key allies that it was -- and is -- now necessary to deal with this problem as an armed conflict, and then work with relevant partners to develop effective, common rules of engagement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.41176
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.41176
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.82098
VADER
0.718
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4191339482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0184174874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0181385389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0125214821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0051719784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0035380097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0021640735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.002123507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012863466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006640849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006107527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.484
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
68.582
Magnitude:
205
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Philip Zelikow
Why should we treat this struggle as an armed conflict?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
0.103
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.7153186724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.2396381237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
1.1038753204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.4651094787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0557301042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0290764263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0040804942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0020467949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0015173291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007187385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002680105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.135
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
68.88
Magnitude:
38
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
95.2
Gunning-Fog Score
4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
4.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Philip Zelikow
The criminal justice framework has been developed for use against a finite group with a relatively small number of individuals who are within a given jurisdiction. With al-Qaeda, its affiliates, and its allies the United States confronted large, transnational substate groups that had a partnership with at least one former regime (Taliban Afghanistan). These groups still prefer to operate in areas where nominal state sovereignty is ineffective or nonexistent. -- There are special problems of scale. The problem is well beyond the scale we would traditionally associate with a criminal conspiracy, even with the kind of terrorist groups that we had become used to dealing with in the 1980s, which tended to be associated more with state sponsors of terrorism. -- The threat is also qualitatively different. Societies tolerate certain risks and limitations when they deal with more ordinary crime. But now the United States was confronting groups with the demonstrated capacity to carry out acts that can kill thousands of Americans on a beautiful fall morning and inflict at least tens of billions of dollars worth of prompt, direct damage to the American economy just within the first hour. That level of risk challenges the usual assumptions in fashioning legal policy. -- It is harder to apprehend suspects. The problem with al-Qaida in Afghanistan was obvious, but other, similar challenges exist today. In some cases local governments cannot or will not arrest enemies planning to attack the United States or its friends. In some cases the local governments may wish to help, but such arrests, or judicial extradition, is beyond their capacity. The governments involved will often concede their incapacity -- in private. -- Then there are problems in gathering evidence. Some of the pre-9/11 indictments were triumphs of investigation under extremely adverse circumstances. But in many circumstances, it will be hard to overcome those limits or be able to find the resources for the fantastically labor-intensive effort that's required to construct the criminal case from so many scattered fragments, when dealing with large numbers of individuals involved in many different kinds of violent acts. -- And those evidentiary investigations were all after the fact. Often they were triumphs of forensic reconstruction. But policymakers aren't paid to wait for the bodies and debris. There were and are compelling reasons to sustain the armed conflict approach, complemented by respect for local laws and responsible sovereignty.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.82353
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.82353
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.893
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
6.2063097954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2315747552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1907304395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1528048073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0202519703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0080442303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0078939214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0042193904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0023618071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011569646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.7462E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.884
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Local Authority
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.712
Code:
11008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11008000
Wikidata_id:
Q6501447
Wikidata_label:
local government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
75
Magnitude:
0.664
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
57
Magnitude:
0.502
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police > Investigation
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.461
Code:
2003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003002
Wikidata_id:
Q1964968
Wikidata_label:
criminal investigation
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
48.699
Magnitude:
136
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
45.345
Magnitude:
136
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
138
Sprache Difficult Word Count
126
Philip Zelikow
It is therefore striking and regrettable that the United States has not persuaded most states, including many of our allies, to agree that a policy of armed conflict is appropriate. This is partly their fault, partly ours.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.406
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1503079664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0446778053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0226499164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0073875402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0062889922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0034173525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004412203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.33311E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.5294E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.1533E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.781E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.319
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
57.974
Magnitude:
189
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
35.981
Magnitude:
189
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Philip Zelikow
Many governments, including practically all of Western Europe, have never accepted any change from the pre-9/11 criminal justice/ diplomacy approach. Many of their leading politicians and lawyers are fundamentally pacifist and believe that armed conflict is rarely, if ever, a solution to a problem -- and certainly not if it is proposed by Americans. -- Some of these same governments feel they know the problem well, yet they have not actually been attacked or threatened on the scale suffered by the United States. And, while they still assess the risk as being more ordinary, they also lack the capabilities to join very effectively in more forceful or distasteful measures. So they turn such necessities into virtue. And the problem is our fault too. It is tempting for some local governments to let the Americans do the distasteful things that protect their people, too. Then these free riders can criticize and distance themselves as they wish. But it is unwise for America to play along with that game. When Americans design processes that are exclusively American -- "our show" -- because we do not want foreign intrusion, we contradict our argument that this is a global struggle waged in common with others and we encourage free riders.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.17007
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.1
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.1
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.19574
VADER
-0.448
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0572028977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0307904469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0278215244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0151462067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0033853768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0027403765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004384833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002123204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002114556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000181437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.52192E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.448
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
85.836
Magnitude:
69
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
60
Magnitude:
0.267
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48
Gunning-Fog Score
13.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
60
Sprache Difficult Word Count
63
Philip Zelikow
To build an appropriate coaliton, at home and abroad, a leading government needs to do four things: (1) Accept the need for a real partnership where the other side gets to have some say and offer a process for policy cooperation -- not just tactical help on the case du jour. (2) Get out and make the policy case -- not just a legal argument -- for why a fundamentally different approach is needed. (3) Develop an interpretation of the new approach that, with work, can plausibly be sustained in the partner's politics. In other words, if they are receptive to the basic policy argument, develop a design for implementing it that they can defend. (4) If they want to help, identify tasks that they can do, with or without help, that commit them to the common enterprise. Despite many, many bilateral relationships and contacts, usually to solve a tactical problem of the moment, the United States Government did not begin such a systematic effort to build a coalition for this armed conflict against Islamist terrorism until 2005. Legal policy development is part of such an effort because, in running a multinational enterprise, policymakers need to ask their lawyers to develop a legal foundation that can work in foreign markets.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.20067
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.31707
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.31707
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.64004
VADER
-0.167
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0863649359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0283466041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0171867083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.015277561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014184733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000503428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001600532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001401994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001223541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.58162E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.31737E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.552
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
99
Magnitude:
0.546
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.369
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
63.729
Magnitude:
68
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.305
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
28.798
Magnitude:
68
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
62
Sprache Difficult Word Count
56
Philip Zelikow
The obvious counterargument, of course, is that the prospective partners will offer aid so limpid and legal policies so unrealistic that it is worse than useless to lash up with them. To this the answers are also apparent:
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.626
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2036994789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1459129271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0705967483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0407725835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0062793973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002273388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002064769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.01387E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.4404E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.34584E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.65057E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
21.177
Magnitude:
19
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Philip Zelikow
Set the right terms for given partners. -- It will help that you made your policy case and sought a coalition, even if you fail. And the effort will be remembered if the prospective partner changes their views -- reevaluating the risk of attack or if other circumstances change. -- Sliding into habits of growing noncooperation and alienation is not just a problem of world opinion. It will eventually interfere -- and interfere very concretely -- with the conduct of worldwide operations. So far I have focused on the nature of the conflict itself. And, as President Bush says, it is a war. This is not a metaphorical point. Though the expression "armed conflict" is technically more precise, the United States is engaged in war against al-Qaeda, its affiliates, and allies in at least four ways.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.04348
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.04348
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.08338
VADER
-0.863
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0213368141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0124312341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0082821352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0059518086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002929153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003662316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001928548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.96829E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.52428E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.48234E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3905E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
54.515
Magnitude:
51
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
38.671
Magnitude:
51
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
46
Philip Zelikow
A war in Afghanistan. That partly involves an enemy that is a transnational enemy, not simply a participant in an internal Afghan conflict. -- A war in Iraq. The war going on in Iraq is mainly internal. But it also has a transnational quality because transnational combatants and transnational organizations are combatants in that war. That fight, layered on the various internal struggles, is another reason why U.S. operations should be governed under international law and policies for armed conflict. -- Occasional operations to target terrorists in effectively ungoverned areas of the world where there is complete state failure or effective state failure. If terrorist organizations are actively planning violent attacks against Americans in places that are effectively ungoverned, the United States then has to have some kind of way of dealing with those organizations, which are at war with the United States. -- Advising and partnering with local governments in their military and paramilitary operations against Islamist terrorist organizations. "War" is not a misnomer. But it is insufficient. The struggle includes armed conflict but it is more than an armed conflict. It is not just a war.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.45455
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.45455
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8873
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.17073
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.17073
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.983
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0168444953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0064759843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0059591799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0035413075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0024931232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001730994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010422046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010412063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003037075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.72235E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.3581E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
1
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
69.032
Magnitude:
107
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
21.81
Magnitude:
107
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41
Gunning-Fog Score
13.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
69
Sprache Difficult Word Count
52
Philip Zelikow
Armed conflict is one aspect, and not even the most important aspect, of a wider struggle to defeat violent Islamist extremism and help moderate Arab and Muslim governments adapt peacefully to the modern world. And using "war" as the umbrella label signals to people that the U.S. Government doesn't "get" that fact. (Although I believe President Bush actually does get it.) iv. a legal policy perspective: questioning captives
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.21131
VADER
-0.798
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.3582230303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1316381735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.072399521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0499609858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0268011994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0093602794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0027075601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.00081235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006389307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004746978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003055074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.539
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.328
Magnitude:
66
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11
Automated Readability Index
7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Philip Zelikow
The most important policy choices are guidelines on the circumstances for killing people; guidelines on how and when to transfer captives to different jurisdictions; guidelines on how to question captives; and guidelines on whether and how to detain them -- and for how long. In all these matters the guidelines extend to cover the character of cooperation with local partners who may help us with all these tasks.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
-0.389
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.8884470686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.4092088435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1756932703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.1396115869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0664684165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.016935711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0131363326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.00475981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0045325283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0027347118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003932978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
59.368
Magnitude:
46
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
29.226
Magnitude:
46
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Philip Zelikow
These are all large subjects. I'll focus on just one, which is the most important: How we question captives.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.265
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0723177742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0153434754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0062243169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027141707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0024802512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010985867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004145519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003304557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002486378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001818774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.32025E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
63.364
Magnitude:
32
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
81.4
Gunning-Fog Score
5.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
4.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Philip Zelikow
Beliefs in how the United States questions captives colors discussion of every other aspect of the conduct of operations. For example, the controversy over transferring captives -- the quite defensible policy of renditions -- is fired by beliefs about how these people will be questioned when they arrive at their destination.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.035
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0064997541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0048470145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0038299939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0036744164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004828625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002734501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000136978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.73645E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.80553E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
8.41478E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.08312E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Religion and Belief > Belief (Faith)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
12002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12002000
Wikidata_id:
Q2728698
Wikidata_label:
religious belief
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Religion and Belief
Score:
93
Magnitude:
0.052
Code:
12000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12000000
Wikidata_id:
Q9174
Wikidata_label:
religion
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
43.686
Magnitude:
44
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
23.863
Magnitude:
44
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Philip Zelikow
The administration has disclosed that, in 2002, the United States began making a series of important decisions about how it would question captives. In essence, the United States made careful, deliberate choices to place extreme physical pressure on captives, with accompanying psychological effects. The limits of those practices were set at the limits of Federal criminal prohibitions. The international legal strictures were interpreted so that they would not add any constraints beyond the chosen reading of American law. In other words, the policy guidelines devolved into legal guidelines, which were to do everything you can, so long as it is not punishable as a crime under American law.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.8
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.8
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.84583
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.15789
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.15789
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.30228
VADER
0.69
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0049877555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0044721914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014048695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009144862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007066151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003243312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001782161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.9999E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.32645E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.63174E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.3752E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.234
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.163
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
37.52
Magnitude:
67
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
32.414
Magnitude:
67
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
Philip Zelikow
Brilliant lawyers worked hard on how they could then construe the limits of vague, untested laws. They were operating so close to the frontiers of our law that, within only a couple of years, the Department of Justice eventually felt obliged to offer a second legal opinion, rewriting their original views of the subject. The policy results are imaginable and will someday become more fully known.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.848
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4075518344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2557139145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0481048453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0246630865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0081225626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011702877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002204421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.379E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.15192E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.0053E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.78E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.316
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.185
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Philip Zelikow
My point, though, is not to debate the delineation of the legal frontier. That focus obscures the core of the issue. The core of the issue, for legal policy, is this: What is moral -- not, what is legal? What is cost-beneficial? A. The moral question
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
0.299
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0026843622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012194059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011723943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008648605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007715415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007531508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
7.33513E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.355E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.3663E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.3587E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0866E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.098
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Religion and Belief > Values
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
12006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12006000
Wikidata_id:
Q831695
Wikidata_label:
value system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.072
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Financial and Business Service > Insurance
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.055
Code:
4006006
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04006006
Wikidata_id:
Q43183
Wikidata_label:
insurance
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Social Issue > People
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
14024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14024000
Wikidata_id:
Q1156970
Wikidata_label:
humanity
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
51.535
Magnitude:
299
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
32.316
Magnitude:
299
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.8
Gunning-Fog Score
6.5
Coleman-Liau Index
8.6
SMOG Index
7.9
Automated Readability Index
2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Philip Zelikow
The moral question is subjective, of course. It is closely related to another question: What standard of civilized behavior should the United States exemplify, in a fight to preserve civilization against barbarism?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0066849687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0032237804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005122138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004102521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002554225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002313461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000181331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000180397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.0022E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.749E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.797E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Religion and Belief > Values
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.088
Code:
12006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12006000
Wikidata_id:
Q831695
Wikidata_label:
value system
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Human Interest > Curiosity
Score:
65
Magnitude:
0.058
Code:
8002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/08002000
Wikidata_id:
Q361306
Wikidata_label:
human interest story
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
51.72
Magnitude:
44
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
29.95
Magnitude:
44
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Philip Zelikow
My own view is that the cool, carefully considered, methodical, prolonged, and repeated subjection of captives to physical torment, and the accompanying psychological terror, is immoral. I offer no opinion as to whether such conduct is a Federal crime; merely that it is immoral.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.31015
VADER
-0.893
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4338542931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1520855934
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1176091959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1032472937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0645110733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0040337298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027129645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004601685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.61028E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.49635E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.22469E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Science and Technology > Human Science
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.1
Code:
13003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13003000
Wikidata_id:
Q34749
Wikidata_label:
social science
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Religion and Belief > Values > Corrupt Practices
Score:
85
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
12006002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/12006002
Wikidata_id:
Q5173053
Wikidata_label:
Corrupt practices
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
81.412
Magnitude:
48
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Crime
Score:
63
Magnitude:
0.063
Code:
2001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02001000
Wikidata_id:
Q83267
Wikidata_label:
crime
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
51
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Philip Zelikow
My moral standards are entitled to no special regard. My argument is not that others should adopt my morality. It is that the responsible policy officials should explicitly, thoughtfully, employ moral reasoning of their own. And, further, my argument is that the substitution of detailed legal formulations for detailed moral ones is a deflection of responsibility. Such deflections, often unconscious, are too common in our modern age.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.99853
VADER
0.586
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4566911142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0990896369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0155403672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.011801099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0103928709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0063439562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0012492638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001099875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000283683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002139843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.00016233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > History
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.233
Code:
1028000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01028000
Wikidata_id:
Q1066186
Wikidata_label:
study of history
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
26.038
Magnitude:
98
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Philip Zelikow
The quick moral justification is that a greater good is being served -- saving more lives. Three initial cautions are in order, before turning to this argument on its merits.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.796
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
5.1465626806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
2.1866004914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.7692057639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.3926923033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.3251851536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.1119925873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023280294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002999669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002273902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001054142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.4794E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.05
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
87.87
Magnitude:
68
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.9
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Philip Zelikow
In most moral lexicons, there is some absolute core of behavior that is improper, whatever the policy gain. -- For that conduct which is morally problematical, but justifiable by necessity, the burden of proof may be high. Consider that the enemies we are fighting have used, even celebrated, the most barbaric and nihilistic tactics of violence ever employed by any terrorist organization in history. To the civilized world, this gives our Nation moral ground about as high as one could have. The policy case would need to be compelling indeed to persuade our officials that they should slide and stumble their way down into the valley. -- These dilemmas are not new in American history. There is a long history of experience with questioning captives, both in law enforcement and in several recent American wars. In World War II, for example, the United States had a special program for high-value captives; the British had a comparable program. The threats were very great; the fate of thousands of lives could hang in the balance in many ways and on many issues (from antisubmarine warfare to A-bomb research to campaign plans, etc.). There was much trickery and deception. But, as far as I know, neither government found it necessary to use methods analogous to those our government has more recently chosen. Some of these periods, like World War II, were hard and degrading. The moral climate was not quaint. Horrifying methods were authorized to win the war. But men like Henry Stimson or George Marshall -- or Winston Churchill -- did not rely on lawyers to tell them what was right and wrong. It is difficult to imagine such men recommending analogous interrogation techniques for President Roosevelt, much less doing the clever work of developing and designing them. B. Analyzing Cost-Effectiveness
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.53846
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.53846
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.10204
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.10204
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.99
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1336694346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.048756192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0154786685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0073993702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0053547676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0048172649
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010674823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001306197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.44767E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.7487E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.161E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.5
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
78
Magnitude:
0.388
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
68.812
Magnitude:
62
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.274
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
96
Sprache Difficult Word Count
98
Philip Zelikow
Good intelligence can be gained by physically tormenting captives. Some critics argue that physical coercion is always worthless and elicits garbage. This goes too far. Various experiences have shown that these methods can have value in breaking captives, and in doing it more quickly.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1123938593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0893119664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0262378366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021992068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.001112565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008719071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006541785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004759826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.08901E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.9237E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.234E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
95.611
Magnitude:
43
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Philip Zelikow
But the issue of how to obtain intelligence from questioning captives is a first-class intelligence collection problem. In every sense, it deserves the same professional attention that the United States devotes to its most important and powerful collection systems -- like those we use for signals and imagery.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.52606
VADER
0.934
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2428906038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0680681784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.038093733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0121523582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0089867761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0060703711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0030054191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001534571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.19989E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.3093E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.437E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
52.765
Magnitude:
35
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
20.486
Magnitude:
35
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Philip Zelikow
A revealing study of the state of scientific knowledge on ways to elicit information from captives, euphemistically termed "educing," was recently prepared by a panel of the Intelligence Science Board. It is unclassified and available on the web at http://www.fas.org/irp/dni/ educing.pdf. The Israelis and the British have considerable recent experience with all the pros and cons, much of it a process of painful trial and error. My own 1994 case study of "Policing Northern Ireland" is available from the case program at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government. There are many other sources.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.18958
VADER
-0.153
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4948094022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1275397837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0254581071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0124926461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0099547309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0076693097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0020164969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013462379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.00133948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003990804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.8727E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.117
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > School
Score:
97
Magnitude:
0.114
Code:
5005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05005000
Wikidata_id:
Q3914
Wikidata_label:
school
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
92.35
Magnitude:
150
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Health > Medical Research
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.096
Code:
7005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/07005000
Wikidata_id:
Q2752427
Wikidata_label:
medical research
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > University
Score:
76
Magnitude:
0.089
Code:
5007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000
Wikidata_id:
Q3918
Wikidata_label:
university
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
70
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.08
Code:
11000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11000000
Wikidata_id:
Q7163
Wikidata_label:
politics
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Science and Technology
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.079
Code:
13000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13000000
Wikidata_id:
Q34104
Wikidata_label:
science and technology
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Corporate Crime > Fraud
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
2012001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02012001
Wikidata_id:
Q28813
Wikidata_label:
fraud
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
46
Philip Zelikow
It is not evident that those who developed such methods, mainly at the CIA, drew on the available evidence and applied adequate professional analysis to consider it. From the evidence available in the unclassified literature, in 2002 the CIA had little organizational capability or experience in the interrogation of hostile captives. The FBI and other law enforcement agencies had much more relevant experience. The Department of Defense had some.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.43508
VADER
-0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1044410863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0677556032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0320373074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0094027731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0052309253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0046068577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009725287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000559628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.97855E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.79112E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.28709E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Police
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.227
Code:
2003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02003000
Wikidata_id:
Q35535
Wikidata_label:
police
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
90.319
Magnitude:
44
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Politics > Espionage and Intelligence
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.14
Code:
11004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Philip Zelikow
Everyone knows the scenario of the imminent terrorist operation that can be averted with desperately tough methods. But the "ticking time-bomb" scenario is mainly the invention of scriptwriters. Intelligence is usually more of a patiently assembled mosaic, where many pieces are usually missing, and leads are pursued to find more pieces. And even broken captives can reveal much, while hiding a little.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.91
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0196815905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0148286723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0078295227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0050184339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013949436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005010093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001085948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.18509E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.4115E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4847E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.517E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.062
Code:
16000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16000000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
90
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
36.51
Magnitude:
87
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
24.808
Magnitude:
87
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Philip Zelikow
The administration cites examples of people who have been caught or operations that may have been stopped. It would be useful to have a professional, objective analysis of such successes in order to determine and illustrate the contributions of various forms of intelligence.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.70805
VADER
0.827
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3139831359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1646778663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1249516034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0380519021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0343841122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.003007988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016072336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009555063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.13486E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.6221E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.1532E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
80.667
Magnitude:
89
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Philip Zelikow
In such an analysis, the elementary question would not be: Did you get information that proved useful? Instead it would be: Did you get information that could have been usefully gained only from these methods?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.825
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0214216125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012893335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001248173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009870403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002470504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002071816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002027998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.7706E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.71016E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.25526E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.256E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.053
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
38.994
Magnitude:
46
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
24.376
Magnitude:
46
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Philip Zelikow
This question is especially apt because the United States has been employing other sets of methods, under different rules, against extremely dangerous and hardened captives in places like Iraq. So there are many fruitful bases for comparison and learning. -- It is also apt because -- contrary to much public understanding -- a special intelligence program can actually derive its main added value from the readiness to devote a great deal of individualized time and expert attention to a high-value captive -- not from coercing him. No institution would benefit more from such an objective appraisal than the CIA itself. A reputation for relying on physical coercion can have some benefits, of course. But, over the long run, it might be better for the institution if CIA was regarded as special for its willingness to apply patient, labor-intensive expertise, rather than a (largely false) reputation of having the opposite preference.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.63599
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.06289
VADER
0.979
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0101939841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.006773026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0053519441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0033020031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0030398764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0024941339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0022355091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020864452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001627378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001615972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001349745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Espionage and Intelligence
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.138
Code:
11004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
77.171
Magnitude:
30
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution
Score:
73
Magnitude:
0.101
Code:
4018001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.2
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
54
Sprache Difficult Word Count
56
Philip Zelikow
Finally, once the gain from coercive techniques is better and more professionally understood, there is still the next step in the policy analysis, of balancing these gains against the moral stain and the political cost of relying, or appearing to rely, on physical torment.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
0.827
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0192970707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0130681292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0102994818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000716705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002666679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002017975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.85432E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.253E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.2103E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.0663E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.502E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.108
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
73.445
Magnitude:
54
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Philip Zelikow
All these suggestions can be criticized as a time-consuming, academic effort for which there was no time during the threatening days of 2002 and beyond. Yet, if the problem had been properly framed, the analytical effort suggested here could have been done quite rapidly, in days or weeks. And there were months and years to deepen understanding. To get some perspective, also reflect a moment on the effort private firms will devote to the analysis of far less consequential matters, from acquiring a company to building a refinery.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
-0.821
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1244171755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0850612239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0069601709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027857661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026205305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012855004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002639976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002607078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.23075E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.8636E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.5491E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Upstream Activities)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.128
Code:
4005004
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005004
Wikidata_id:
Q2542096
Wikidata_label:
upstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Energy and Resource > Oil and Gas (Downstream Activities)
Score:
84
Magnitude:
0.108
Code:
4005003
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04005003
Wikidata_id:
Q3444730
Wikidata_label:
downstream
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Culture (General)
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
1022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01022000
Wikidata_id:
Q11042
Wikidata_label:
culture
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance
Score:
54
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
4000000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04000000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Philip Zelikow
My hypothesis is that the problem was not properly framed, and that lawyerly interpretation was often substituted for thorough policy analysis at the critical and formative subcabinet and expert level. The result produced a situation in which cabinet principals, and the President, were not well served -- even if at the time they thought they were getting what they wanted in those very anxious days. In time, perhaps, more information will allow a firmer judgment on whether my hypothesis is correct. v. the transition of the american approach during 2006
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
-0.659
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.6201783195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.345574948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0223950396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0087069428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0064518579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0020124742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014674731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009283788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007302471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.6637E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.49296E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Science and Technology > Research
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.2
Code:
13006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/13006000
Wikidata_id:
Q42240
Wikidata_label:
research
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.118
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Philip Zelikow
This process of transition was spurred on by congressional action, especially the role of John McCain, and by the Supreme Court's decision last year. But the transition was already well underway in 2005 and all the main options had been fully developed before the Supreme Court ruled.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.852
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
2.6340959594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
2.2846357897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.5610996392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.3789316863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1122647082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0088762092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0027109472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0024502342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0015117913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005158478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.198E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.126
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.099
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Basketball
Score:
59
Magnitude:
0.075
Code:
15008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15008000
Wikidata_id:
Q5372
Wikidata_label:
basketball
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Philip Zelikow
The United States Government has made a comprehensive adjustment in its approach to the conduct of the armed conflict and associated operations against violent Islamist extremist groups such as al-Qaeda.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
-0.34
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.4329982921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.4357118625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.3951069899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1838160446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0799512025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0081516067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.91999E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.35837E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.8751E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.7519E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.2341E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.402
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
17.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Philip Zelikow
The public debate is still dominated by the lawyers, arguing over the details of the legislation passed last year. But it is important to recognize all the elements of the policy change embedded in and surrounding President Bush's more narrowly focused September 2006 address. I'll list just nine of the elements in this new paradigm.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.173
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3374544438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0188635502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0087671135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025097286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0021839664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003329807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002301887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.84022E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.8361E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.234E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.665E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.173
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
61
Magnitude:
0.106
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
2006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7748
Wikidata_label:
law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Philip Zelikow
1. The decision that we need a sustainable policy for the long haul built on partnership: Domestically with the Congress; internationally with allies and partners.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.909252651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.8259351365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0525005278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0158607625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0136715928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0077770557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014971483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002149904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001037229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.49659E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.31906E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Philip Zelikow
2. A new and public Army field manual and DOD directive providing baseline policies for the detention and treatment of captured terrorists.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.765
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0656659715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0186958961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0123097125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019900835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003617371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001009651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.18902E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.8332E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.7348E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.3727E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1134E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Philip Zelikow
3. A new approach to military commissions, already underway before the Supreme Court's decision and then informed by it as well.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.691
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.6281066462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.5671188235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1339851413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1328551676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0619025435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0060070335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0036022015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023515497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.002222697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0009959654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003148069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Philip Zelikow
4. Employing those military commissions for major war criminals and al-Qaeda's leaders, not Osama's driver. These commissions will finally bring the 9/11 conspirators to justice and, I hope, usher in a process where America will be reminded what the struggle is really about.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.557
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.5163354333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.483060861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3262142651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2250567311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1247923356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0094713723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022605382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001859392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001026837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.69223E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.8658E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
92.982
Magnitude:
101
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Philip Zelikow
5. The decision announced in the East Room of the White House that America does intend to close Guantanamo. The glide path is necessarily lengthy and difficult, working on problems involving 33 different countries, many of whom don't want their people back. There are still decisions to be made about how to replace and improve the Guantanamo detention system.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.598
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.174914836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0879711006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0201147952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0197678994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0131091787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0117071068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0058183967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008936858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006904526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002861636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.41475E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
86.22
Magnitude:
46
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Philip Zelikow
6. The vital decision to disclose and explain a particular CIA interrogation program, implicit in the decision to bring the 9/11 conspirators to justice (and one reason that decision was so difficult for the administration).
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.681
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.1657046378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1233387855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0251835678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0113395487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0052829615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025943447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0025474883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002624823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.80737E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.24679E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.9584E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
81.412
Magnitude:
74
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Philip Zelikow
7. The decision to transition such a special interrogation program so that it has different capabilities, different goals, and different methods. Guidelines for future treatment of such captives will be developed in consultation with Congress so that the Executive can sustain an important intelligence collection program for the future.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
0.765
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2525774296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2125630621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0389154535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0256990257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0196960667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0058714653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027260878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001943267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.88496E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.77257E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.40023E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Philip Zelikow
8. Putting the program in a more durable legal framework. Such a framework reiterates America's commitment against torture, but also accepts, as a minimum standard, that America will adhere to Common Article III of the Geneva Conventions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.1714306185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0913022144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0719793956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0222535135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0068025744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010014161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00063643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001517837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001501939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.61476E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.1609E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Philip Zelikow
Incidentally, the legislation passed in 2006 did not reinterpret the meaning of the terms in Article III. Congress and the United States, do not have the authority to reinterpret such international treaty terms unilaterally. The legislation did clarify the relation between those binding treaty provisions and the scope of Federal criminal liability for violating them, specified in Title 18 of the United States Code. 9. An offer to foreign governments, telling them that the United States Government has listened to their concerns and challenging them to work with us on what President Bush called "a common foundation to protect our nations and our freedoms."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
0.614
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0903716777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0223448529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0138329255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0083178478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0050167066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034786652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.003137844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006599722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001791294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.7011E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.12049E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Laws > Criminal
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.351
Code:
2006001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02006001
Wikidata_id:
Q146491
Wikidata_label:
criminal law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Treaty
Score:
82
Magnitude:
0.286
Code:
11027000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11027000
Wikidata_id:
Q131569
Wikidata_label:
treaty
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40
Philip Zelikow
The work of now building a more viable coalition, at home and abroad, is well begun. Foreign governments are now quietly wrestling with hard questions they had hitherto avoided, and in turn posing hard questions to American officials about the scope and character of their policies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.95551
VADER
-0.273
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.1556217438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1320471289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.034835143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.009562834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0056455872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0040703857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0016341244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015653188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002515403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002287367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.57057E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Sport > Wrestling
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.155
Code:
15072000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15072000
Wikidata_id:
Q42486
Wikidata_label:
wrestling
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Election
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
11003000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11003000
Wikidata_id:
Q40231
Wikidata_label:
public election
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Parties and Movements
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.086
Code:
11010000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11010000
Wikidata_id:
Q7278
Wikidata_label:
political party
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
54.568
Magnitude:
57
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Social Issue > Demographics > Immigration
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
14003002
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14003002
Wikidata_id:
Q131288
Wikidata_label:
immigration
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
31.348
Magnitude:
57
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.2
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Philip Zelikow
This process is healthy. With this framework, and the predictable policy and political deliberations that are already unfolding, the United States has an excellent opportunity to develop a durable and effective legal policy approach for worldwide operations against Islamist terrorist groups. To keep the pendulum from swinging too hard back and forth, America's leaders need to strike the right policy balance, avoiding an unconscious slide back toward the magnetic poles of absolutist legal propositions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.27297
VADER
0.796
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0199442147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0108961416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0048495578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017581286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001551095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014756338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006649461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003016557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002133088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.13288E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.83068E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.348
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
47.289
Magnitude:
69
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
30.559
Magnitude:
69
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Joe Biden
Thank you very much.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0198762136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.012196762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.010366572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009880829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008658962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003283945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002330596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001113241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.7131E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.8173E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4584E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
71.262
Magnitude:
83
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
21.752
Magnitude:
83
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
97
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
Doctor.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.021013779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012568017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012184191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009696984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002422383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002008324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000200587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.57124E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.62283E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.2244E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.215E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
84.787
Magnitude:
32
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.6
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Daniel Byman
Mr. Chairman, Senator Lugar, members of the committee, thank you for allowing me to testify before you today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
2.9730046168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7046267167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4039890841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.9433081374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.9076331742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.6565567572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.22452306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.1437725849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1294429065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0909573573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0487053709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Parliament
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.097
Code:
11009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11009000
Wikidata_id:
Q35749
Wikidata_label:
parliament
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
85.363
Magnitude:
42
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Daniel Byman
Renditions are a vital counterterrorism tool, so vital that they must be used sparingly so that they can remain an effective part of the U.S. counterterrorism arsenal. Rather than stop renditions altogether, policymakers should increase the programs transparency, strengthen oversight efforts, and embed within the process procedures that ensure more accord with the rule of law.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.852
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0116042989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0054348624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0044106593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000503514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002052324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.96525E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.23865E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
4.01966E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.01641E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3393E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.377E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
51.112
Magnitude:
96
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
40.762
Magnitude:
96
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Daniel Byman
For counterterrorism purposes, renditions are attractive for several reasons. Most important, they are often the only option for interrogating a suspect and bringing him to justice, when extradition is not politically or legally possible. In some countries of the world the formal court system is not a true alternative because the judges and those who would try suspects are sympathetic to terrorists, or because they are vulnerable to intimidation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.336
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.1289029256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1257063937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.009033567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0040049828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025220656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010705622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003138027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001499976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.2562E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.8878E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.8671E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.261
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
84.579
Magnitude:
88
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.6
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Daniel Byman
When Pakistan allowed Mir Amal Kanzi -- who murdered two CIA employees in Virginia in 1993, to be sent to the United States -- several cities in Pakistan saw demonstrations. That was 1993 when the opinion of the United States in Pakistan was not nearly as low as it is today. Imagine if Pakistan captured bin Laden tomorrow, would the Musharraf Government really want him tried in a Pakistani court or even to go through the extradition process? Pakistan would rather dodge this political bullet.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.45199
VADER
0.27
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1644208445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0363736879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0054851385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0044166274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0020432804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012597692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011169929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002839369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001510377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.19941E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.694E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.233
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Government
Score:
94
Magnitude:
0.219
Code:
11006000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006000
Wikidata_id:
Q7188
Wikidata_label:
government
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.208
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Defense
Score:
62.612
Magnitude:
88
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.144
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Espionage and Intelligence
Score:
62
Magnitude:
0.145
Code:
11004000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11004000
Wikidata_id:
Q165950
Wikidata_label:
espionage
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Daniel Byman
Many governments of the world are weak, but some are actively hostile. And here renditions become vital. In those cases, renditions are truly the only option for getting terrorists off the street.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.34
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0622076681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0450037303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0152818451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0080809434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0061510196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022896698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004372831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003683669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001580305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.5348E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.5E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
76.246
Magnitude:
91
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
7.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Daniel Byman
Renditions can also produce considerable information, even when they do not lead to a trial and a lengthy imprisonment. Security forces can question suspects, examine the documents they have, and otherwise gather information that might be relevant to past or future attacks.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.088100991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0149289335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0142538775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0118388562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0075370721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0058815574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000160081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001022208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.08357E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.8592E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.87E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
48.307
Magnitude:
69
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
39.153
Magnitude:
69
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Daniel Byman
Renditions would be far less controversial if they only involved cases like Ramzi Yousef, the mastermind of the first World Trade Center bombing, who was brought home to the United States for trial. However, U.S. counterterrorism officials at times find it better to send suspects to the Middle East rather than bringing them to the United States. There has been a focus in the public discourse on the use of torture on this, which I believe is somewhat misguided, and I'd like to point out the other advantages for extraordinary renditions to the Middle East.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
0.8
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1190620358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0566280039
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.033753569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0140240416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0082572478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010815269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002959605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002216515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.86102E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.17376E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9466E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Government > Public Officials
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.073
Code:
11006008
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11006008
Wikidata_id:
Q599151
Wikidata_label:
official
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
93.753
Magnitude:
81
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Daniel Byman
One obvious one is that in some cases the terrorists and the evidence against them can not meet the "beyond a reasonable doubt" standard of a U.S. court. Hearsay, rumor, and circumstantial evidence are often the only available intelligence and information can be maddeningly imprecise, incomplete, or at times even contradictory. Many allies of the United States in the Middle East, however, have a far lower standard of evidence, and are at times willing to bend some rules they have in response to a U.S. request.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
-0.649
Very Negative
Moderation
Hate
0.1717870939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0901730615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0493730186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0153984671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0089313726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0062265848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0035679655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0019491839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002218634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.00018374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001716486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.127
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
86
Magnitude:
0.109
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.085
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.083
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
65.349
Magnitude:
63
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
26.538
Magnitude:
63
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Daniel Byman
Interrogations abroad also have their advantages. Jordan, for example, has contended with radical terrorism for decades. Its officials know a remarkable amount about the motivations, world view, and desires of jihadists. This is knowledge that countries like Sweden or Germany and even the United States are only slowly gaining. And even when evidence is plentiful, it must be available for use in the court of law without revealing sources or methods. To jeopardize a well-placed informant would actually, overall, hurt U.S. counterterrorism efforts, rather than help them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.44444
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.44444
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.89794
VADER
0.785
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.0098343715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.5161341745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.3883345518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2143298043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0358589896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022055012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0018371797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.00015985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001278814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.1105E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.4235E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.164
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
74
Magnitude:
0.122
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > Act of Terror
Score:
67
Magnitude:
0.11
Code:
16001000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16001000
Wikidata_id:
Q2223653
Wikidata_label:
terrorist attack
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Trials
Score:
66
Magnitude:
0.108
Code:
2008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02008000
Wikidata_id:
Q8016240
Wikidata_label:
trial
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Sport > Basketball
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.095
Code:
15008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/15008000
Wikidata_id:
Q5372
Wikidata_label:
basketball
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Arts, Culture and Entertainment > Language
Score:
56
Magnitude:
0.092
Code:
1008000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/01008000
Wikidata_id:
Q315
Wikidata_label:
language
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
53.922
Magnitude:
101
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
21.481
Magnitude:
101
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39
Daniel Byman
Ironically and rather painfully, the operational value of renditions has grown as the U.S. detention of enemy combatants in Guantanamo has become legally, politically, and diplomatically problematic. Renditions, when successful, are a behind-the-scenes program. They do not require new legal systems and codes. But to be clear, this is a failure of U.S. policy. The United States has no established legal procedures for suspected terrorists who are not U.S. citizens beyond sending them through the U.S. court system where they are essentially treated as U.S. citizens.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.799
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1362968353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0604184868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0191429674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0061181949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0056700497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027343753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004515681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.18005E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.46626E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.06163E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.8923E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > International Law
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.087
Code:
2011000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02011000
Wikidata_id:
Q4394526
Wikidata_label:
international law
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
87.48
Magnitude:
54
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
81
Magnitude:
0.07
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Politics > Politics (General)
Score:
64
Magnitude:
0.056
Code:
11024000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11024000
Wikidata_id:
Q11827330
Wikidata_label:
political process
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
58
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Daniel Byman
I will add as an aside that I am somewhat skeptical of very recent European criticism about renditions that occurred from Europe in the immediate aftermath of 9/11. I would be very surprised, based on my knowledge of this program, if this did not occur without the knowledge of -- excuse me -- I believe this occurred with the knowledge of the European governments and, in particular, their intelligence agencies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.086
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1309063169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0628457812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0414512266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0341791892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0107056789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0045443307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0028461129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002824243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001415782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.39485E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.5495E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
79.575
Magnitude:
87
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Daniel Byman
All this said, renditions are a flawed instrument even though I believe they are necessary. Renditions, of course, often violate the laws of the country in which they occur and at times they have involved truly horrible human rights violations. In particular, if individuals are sent to countries like Syria. And sending anyone to face these violations is a heavy moral burden, but this should weigh on policymakers extremely heavily because the United States will, at times, render the wrong people.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.31015
VADER
-0.818
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.3148220256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2203348791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1748975134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1474909601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0636863057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0059655824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0051451145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013378904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004775289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002514322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.8789E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.456
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
52.987
Magnitude:
123
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
29.888
Magnitude:
123
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Daniel Byman
The lower evidentiary standards I mentioned, makes rendering the wrong person almost inevitable if this program is done enough times. This is simply a risk that is inherent to the program. Human rights abuses, however, arresting the wrong people, hurt Americas standing in the eyes of the world and, in particular, in the Muslim world, which is vital for U.S. counterterrorism today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.936
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.2498001093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2066268353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0618299004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0358093734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0270538731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014971869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005173144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.05374E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.16967E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.33612E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2964E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.585
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
87.68
Magnitude:
97
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Daniel Byman
So, how do we square the circle? Unfortunately, there's no easy way to do so, no simple way. But I do believe that there are ways to reduce the level of abuses, and also, over time, to restore the credibility of this program to a degree that would satisfy most Americans. In general, Washington should return to the practice of sending suspects only to countries where they are wanted under that country's legal system in order to ensure that a legal procedure of some sort is eventually followed and that the individual will not simply disappear within the country's darkest prisons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.36842
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.36842
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.73089
VADER
-0.211
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0809013552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0532808714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0170616186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0159458345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0136666131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0065892789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0018112434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000497441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.68696E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.695E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.6592E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Issue > Abusive Behavior
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.214
Code:
14022000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/14022000
Wikidata_id:
Q600571
Wikidata_label:
abuse
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Prison
Score:
89
Magnitude:
0.189
Code:
2005000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02005000
Wikidata_id:
Q40357
Wikidata_label:
prison
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Education > University
Score:
55
Magnitude:
0.118
Code:
5007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000
Wikidata_id:
Q3918
Wikidata_label:
university
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Business (General) > Institution
Score:
52
Magnitude:
0.111
Code:
4018001
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04018001
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Daniel Byman
Reducing the likelihood of torture is particularly important. The United States should avoid the worst offenders, like Damascus. In addition, the United States must redouble efforts to make sure that the assurances it receives regarding torture are honored by the governments in question, as the human rights records of countries like Egypt are poor.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.37949
VADER
-0.063
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1322582131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0301727268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0213549487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0172187603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0081925493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020599167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008403287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001421169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.00014194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.6578E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6269E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Politics > Human Rights
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.582
Code:
11007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/11007000
Wikidata_id:
Q8458
Wikidata_label:
human rights
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Daniel Byman
This increased care regarding the treatment of the detainees and greater attention to the legal dimensions of renditions is particularly important today, because the program as a whole is tainted by the lack of transparency and its association with torture. In the public mind today, torture is the purpose of renditions, a perception that is even stronger among the public of U.S. allies. If this program were in 2000, I believe that many of these problems would be easily surmountable. Unfortunately today, the barriers are much higher.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.37949
VADER
-0.211
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0738273025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0666646403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0319450774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0066677538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0062654974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006866094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003402896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001068702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.67744E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.5645E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.57E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Unrest, Conflicts and War > War
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.051
Code:
16009000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/16009000
Wikidata_id:
Q198
Wikidata_label:
war
Source:
IPTC Subject
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Daniel Byman
Essential for the legitimacy of this process is some degree of legal review and, in general, bureaucratic review outside the intelligence community. And here, I'd like to applaud the chairman's efforts to increase oversight and I will note that this effort has to balance efficiency and prudence. That we need a program that can remain as efficient as renditions are, while at the same time reducing the likelihood of risks. At the very least, there should be a senior official in the Department of Justice who has some degree of separation from the executive branch officials involved in the program itself. And that person should be consulted to vet the quality of the intelligence and, overall, to examine the rendition operation and procedure.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.47368
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.47368
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.9694
VADER
0.964
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4703574814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0736548507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0202060837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0127440886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0074365009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008724827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005565385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001596652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001224265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001142536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.87376E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education > University
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.121
Code:
5007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000
Wikidata_id:
Q3918
Wikidata_label:
university
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Judiciary (System of Justice)
Score:
79
Magnitude:
0.096
Code:
2002000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02002000
Wikidata_id:
Q105985
Wikidata_label:
judiciary
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Crime, Law and Justice > Justice and Rights
Score:
68
Magnitude:
0.082
Code:
2007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/02007000
Wikidata_id:
Q5167661
Wikidata_label:
justice
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
53.81
Magnitude:
91
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
32.06
Magnitude:
91
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41
Daniel Byman
I'm going to conclude, Mr. Chairman, by noting that for controversial programs like renditions, we need a degree of public consensus. As Dr. Zelikow mentioned, early on after a crisis the United States often oscillates between unfortunate extremes. What we need is a degree of consensus that will allow our programs and procedures to last for, truly for decades. And with that we need to have hearings like this, even if they discuss a rather grim subject, and in so doing, build programs that will sustain different administrations and, over time, lead to the results we want.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.125
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.125
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.23639
VADER
-0.178
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.2119921846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1985430717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0774487155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0417111558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0393409777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027017335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0019959298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005797224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.35668E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.5232E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2716E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education > University
Score:
100
Magnitude:
0.114
Code:
5007000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/05007000
Wikidata_id:
Q3918
Wikidata_label:
university
Source:
IPTC Subject
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
66.873
Magnitude:
67
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Economy, Business and Finance > Economy (General)
Score:
53
Magnitude:
0.061
Code:
4017000
Url:
https://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/subjectcode/04017000
Wikidata_id:
Q159810
Wikidata_label:
economy