Fact
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S. Hrg. 107-124 - The Threat of Bioterrorism and the Spread of Infectious Diseases
Topics
Entities
Moderation
13 Speakers
Topics
No topics found
Entities
No entities found
Moderation
No moderation found
Speakers
Joe Biden Joe Biden said 712 sentences of a total of 3225 sentences.
23%
Joe Biden said 12922 words of a total of 61456 words.
22%
Serena Nunn Serena Nunn said 646 sentences of a total of 3225 sentences.
21%
Serena Nunn said 11725 words of a total of 61456 words.
20%
Philip Heymann Philip Heymann said 342 sentences of a total of 3225 sentences.
11%
Philip Heymann said 7230 words of a total of 61456 words.
12%
R. Woolsey R. Woolsey said 346 sentences of a total of 3225 sentences.
11%
R. Woolsey said 7226 words of a total of 61456 words.
12%
Frank Cilluffo Frank Cilluffo said 334 sentences of a total of 3225 sentences.
11%
Frank Cilluffo said 6594 words of a total of 61456 words.
11%
Wade Henderson Wade Henderson said 297 sentences of a total of 3225 sentences.
10%
Wade Henderson said 5794 words of a total of 61456 words.
10%
Fred Ikle Fred Ikle said 135 sentences of a total of 3225 sentences.
5%
Fred Ikle said 2324 words of a total of 61456 words.
4%
Richard Lugar Richard Lugar said 117 sentences of a total of 3225 sentences.
4%
Richard Lugar said 2020 words of a total of 61456 words.
4%
Dr DA Dr DA said 77 sentences of a total of 3225 sentences.
3%
Dr DA said 1864 words of a total of 61456 words.
4%
Jesse Helms Jesse Helms said 78 sentences of a total of 3225 sentences.
3%
Jesse Helms said 1227 words of a total of 61456 words.
2%
John D. Rockefeller, IV John D. Rockefeller, IV said 49 sentences of a total of 3225 sentences.
2%
John D. Rockefeller, IV said 1011 words of a total of 61456 words.
2%
Barbara Boxer Barbara Boxer said 42 sentences of a total of 3225 sentences.
2%
Barbara Boxer said 776 words of a total of 61456 words.
2%
Bill Nelson Bill Nelson said 17 sentences of a total of 3225 sentences.
1%
Bill Nelson said 252 words of a total of 61456 words.
1%
Full Transcript
Joe Biden
The hearing will come to order.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1451080432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1373714302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.023903916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0111401037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0104623767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0053296466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0047949259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010778121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003349676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.96533E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.7445E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
87.9
Gunning-Fog Score
2.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
1.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Joe Biden
National security, to state the obvious, is the first obligation of every government. And the test of how well we meet that obligation is whether whatever action we take makes us more or less secure in the end.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.712
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1723249559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0192847263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0063359868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0059388367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0057146983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0049104412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0020887823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014091526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004143701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002344896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.7428E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
There are some very difficult decisions with hard choices relating to strategic doctrine, foreign policy, threat assessment and economic constraints that every President and every government has to face.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.762
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
2.392491512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.8021203801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0755577639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0749613158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0326531037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.008497489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0078532794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0041062383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0031800457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0027362872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0010254864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
14
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Joe Biden
And just as we would all agree that we would provide for the health care of all if we had unlimited funds, when there are not unlimited funds we have to make difficult choices. We have to make the same kinds of decisions in terms of our national security.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
0.681
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3114968305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0996421208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.007141997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0044556491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009310235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007997284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002527626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.69453E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.58305E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.40528E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.2052E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
One aspect of our sacred responsibility to our fellow citizens, to provide for the physical security of our Armed Forces and to protect our homeland, is how we go about this process.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.612
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0365414919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0101934005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002666665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.00077444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002131508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001640065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001150819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.33046E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.41399E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.34263E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.76288E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
This is the first in a series of hearings on what have been termed "Homeland Defense and Protecting U.S. Military Forces," where we will focus on the threats to our homeland and attempt to assess what those threats are and prioritize them to be able to make rational recommendations to our colleagues.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
-0.625
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.3975757398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0237105472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0233615137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0094486677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0025476193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023568055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007005067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006462107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004892476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003880772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001826814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Joe Biden
These hearings have taken on an added sense of urgency in my view for two reasons: The most ominous reason is there appears to be an overwhelming focus, I would subjectively characterize as a myopic focus, on national missile defense by the Bush administration.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.288
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.13644516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0357552868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0082853505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0079313315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012806854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002325093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.415E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.9895E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.7876E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.2722E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.848E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Joe Biden
We appear to be about to jettison 50 years of strategic doctrine grounded on three basic principles: One, reduce the number of nuclear weapons in the world and prevent proliferation to other countries; Two, stop all nuclear weapons testing, because only with new testing can new weapons of mass destruction be developed. And the United States is far ahead of the game.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.886
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0538546883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.019910415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0026930005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008135036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007509289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004555466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.75033E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.80804E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9218E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.641E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.728E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Joe Biden
And, Three, diminish or eliminate the reliance on those nuclear weapons which are most vulnerable and therefore the least stable because they are most likely to be used on short warning. These have been at least three of the basic principles of our strategic doctrine for the last five decades.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
-0.81
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.02276655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0046963138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023079994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017521681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009632943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006231789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002093719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000183024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.16815E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.07102E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.6366E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Joe Biden
But, for example on August 16, Secretary Rumsfeld told the "Lehrer News Hour" that he didn't care if other countries responded to a U.S. missile defense by MIRV'ing or re-MIRV'ing their ICBMs. He added, "What really counts is the total number of weapons."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
-0.411
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0331073679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0037021819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011494006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007938114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007831146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002318651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.18312E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.96709E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.87707E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.0814E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9637E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.6
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
4.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Joe Biden
In doing so, the Secretary threw out decades of rightful concern over crisis stability which lead to the landmark efforts by the Reagan and Bush administrations to get the Soviet Union to give up MIRVed ICBMs. In the interest of missile defense, Secretary Rumsfeld reduced our nuclear strategy to a simple numbers game.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1627656631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0371651055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.015807632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0153066081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026169697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008951376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008670638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008657484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004665644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001202363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.02836E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Joe Biden
Later last month, Under Secretary of State Bolton suggested that we might withdraw from the ABM Treaty if President Putin does not agree by November to scrap the treaty.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
-0.113
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.4108627792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2279585227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0286609953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0272263336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0052514279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001653978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
8.00788E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.88698E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.85469E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.5008E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.9173E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Joe Biden
Russian officials had publicly declared their willingness to amend the ABM Treaty. But obviously an amendment does nothing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0597615843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030991065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000501594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004538957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004053109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000112194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.08263E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.04101E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.8711E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.3109E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.25E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Joe Biden
The administration and Mr. Bolton then tried to walk back his comments. Maybe they realized the United States won't win any friends by rejecting Russian proposals when we have none of our own, especially on offensive force reductions, which President Bush and President Putin agreed were tied to the issue of missile defense.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.513
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.5326300394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1147241448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0898569298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0151815868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0047200287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0038486814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013705462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005656796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.79997E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.7794E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.52979E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Joe Biden
But I have yet to hear any serious U.S. proposals or any rational explanation of why we cannot amend the ABM Treaty to permit the testing that the administration wants conducted. And just this weekend there was a bit of a flap in the press -- a number of national press people questioned me, and I'm sure the rest of my colleagues, on press reports the administration is willing to let China MIRV its ICBMs and let it resume nuclear testing in response to a missile defense deployment.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.12516
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0984331942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.097392319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0162455937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0045741785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016121059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010920394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003438306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002106251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001877306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001072342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.69825E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Joe Biden
The Chinese build-up may, in my view, spark a new arms race involving India and Pakistan. But our withdrawal from the ABM Treaty, the end of the START process and renewed nuclear testing seems to be something that the administration may be willing to pay in order to be able to move forward with an untested, undeclared national missile defense.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.563904969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0407466665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0353367359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0087078137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0038567716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003912238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003563154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00032237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000112253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001022721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.9092E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Joe Biden
A few months ago, and I don't want to get in the middle of this but there is a former famous Senator who may testify today who warned against making missile defense an issue of theology. Looking at recent administration actions, I'm beginning to wonder whether we run into theology or technology.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.237
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0142785007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006572532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004005744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000304269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000194955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001175211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.8711E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.15663E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.6E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.857E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.164E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Joe Biden
The second reason for a sense of urgency of these hearings is the state of the budget. We are not where we were 15 months ago with a large surplus. The loss of the surplus and the lack of funding have created new impairments.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.382
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0033982662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0023002713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00199157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013707645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0012897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008290241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006564734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005048405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000317945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002070096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001764571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.4
Gunning-Fog Score
7.7
Coleman-Liau Index
7.9
SMOG Index
7.9
Automated Readability Index
4.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
It was at least theoretically possible 18 months ago to meet all our defense needs. But because of the state of the economy and arguably some action taken to reduce the surplus, that is no longer possible. So we have to now prioritize.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.402
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0232850842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028131488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011493174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0010538172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008322703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002939151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.45729E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.8576E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4448E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.6331E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.118E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.5
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
And we still have no reliable estimates on the full cost of national missile defense, but we know that they range from $60 billion to hundreds of billions of dollars to develop the systems contemplated by the Bush administration and the last administration.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.09
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1327196602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0232837076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0027043707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012135972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006601598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.99046E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.35395E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.62749E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.64231E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.0992E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.242E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Joe Biden
Obviously, we don't have enough money to do everything. The estimates for the 10-year cost for modernizing our conventional forces range from $250 to $650 billion over 10 years. So these are the two reasons for the urgency of these hearings.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
7.2726897895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
2.4530228227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
1.537471544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1392817707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0074597185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0047973139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030406938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0029013798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000491162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000136128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.17588E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
Hopefully, when we finish our hearings we'll have a much clearer understanding of the needs we face and which we should address first.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0354866439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.007623533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0065766231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006938401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.00063364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001910779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001179263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.25764E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.5832E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.0165E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.8336E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Joe Biden
Today's hearing will focus on the threat of bioterrorism and the holes in our homeland defense policy when it comes to combating this threat. We begin with two expert panels on two closely linked issues: Bioterrorism and the spread of infectious disease.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.45199
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.120156398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0069775546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0064692504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0032488533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0016812326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015183798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000385555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001703088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.5517E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.5405E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.38E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Joe Biden
Our globalized world, where people and goods constantly move across borders, is a perfect breeding ground for the spread of disease, whether from natural epidemics or bioterrorism. It would seem to me, and I'm sure the testimony we will hear today will address this, that any steps we take against the threat of biological terrorism could reap benefits in medical efforts to slow future infectious disease epidemics and vice versa.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
4.2980238795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.5211960524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0532405102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0291479228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015126031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003850509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.49106E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.3938E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.801E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.896E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.88E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Joe Biden
An improved public health system in the United States would help address this great national security threat as well. But make no mistake, a biological weapon smuggled across a border and the spread of infectious disease are very real threats.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
-0.398
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.5525288638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0321673229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0038331804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027586391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025158653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000575301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001039052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.19155E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.14699E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.01135E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.72165E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Joe Biden
This hearing will give us insight into how well prepared we are to engage those threats and what we need to do if we are not fully prepared, and hopefully we'll have some estimate of the costs of doing all this.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.643
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.4460097998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.9883112274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0243892122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0192315129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006479744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.62984E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.15531E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.00587E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.90622E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.5457E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.5347E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
Our first panel will focus on the truly harrowing consequences that a bioterrorist attack would have on our people and indeed on our democratic political system. Former Senator Sam Nunn and former Director of Central Intelligence Jim Woolsey have participated in a chilling simulated exercise called "Dark Winter."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
2.102878876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
1.0072750039
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0449006911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0170782208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026232638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006920486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004093824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002057555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000148693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.7188E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.1521E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Joe Biden
I wish we had the time, and maybe we will see parts of the CD-ROM they produced from that exercise. As I'm sure both Senator Nunn and Mr. Woolsey will emphasize, "Dark Winter" was a nightmare scenario exposing serious flaws in our public health infrastructure's ability to deal with a major disease, whether it be a smallpox attack or a flu epidemic.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.4
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.4
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.76214
VADER
-0.202
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.070716202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.009506708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036487549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0024799081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005018567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.90564E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.21596E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.28537E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.9126E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.19073E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.74581E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Joe Biden
I reviewed that scenario last night, and I can tell you that it is harrowing. It was frightening not just for the many, many people around the world who could be felled by a biological weapons attack. Perhaps even more frightening was the risk that if we do not prepare rationally for such an awful event, we may put our democracy at risk.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.958
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0496868626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0318020757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0037799928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036098048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022225191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006070659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005763944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001902383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.26719E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.26064E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.697E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Joe Biden
Our witnesses are: Dr. D.A. Henderson, director of Johns Hopkins Center for Civilian Biodefense Studies; Dr. David Heymann, executive director of Communicable Diseases at the World Health Organization; and the Honorable Fred Ikle, former Director of the U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, who is now a distinguished scholar at the Center for Strategic and International Studies; and Frank Cilluffo, senior policy analyst at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1566014136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0160871758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0095767049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0037602076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017696275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002566919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.50278E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.3159E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.1261E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9082E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.64E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.1
Gunning-Fog Score
8.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Joe Biden
Before hearing our first panel, I would like to make part of the record two letters to the committee, one by Dr. Joshua Lederberg, a Nobel Laureate and noted expert in infectious disease, and the other by Dr. John Mekalanos, chairman of the Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics at Harvard University.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.1768832803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0510721409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0228057237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0090129084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0035508812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016905091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000452944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002036823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001497398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001447627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.92115E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.9
Gunning-Fog Score
9.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Joe Biden
These two scientists are among the most accomplished microbiologists and infectious disease experts in the world. Dr. Lederberg's letter is actually a primmer on what he calls, "a matter of transcendent importance to our security and to global human welfare."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
0.8
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0314289879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0145742873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0077762095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0064925742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020432455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0017370594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010205381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005721735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003593875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003188094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001045698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Joe Biden
He warns that biological weapons are "Probably the most perplexing and gravest security challenge we face." But he approaches that challenge with both clarity and wisdom. Listen to his description of the dilemma dealing with a biological weapons attack. "The organization of government to deal with mass contingencies is a vexing and still poorly attended problem. It entails the coordination of local, state and Federal assets and jurisdictions; the intersection of law enforcement, national security and public health; and a time of crisis is not the best venue for quarrels over responsibility and authority, over who will pay for it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.17435
VADER
-0.905
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.6407578941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0962825085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0111199493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0106454747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0081812919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0030635365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016725233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004577629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003363639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.81794E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.41563E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40
Joe Biden
"Our main bulwark against direct large-scale attack is a combination of civic harmony and firm retaliation against egregious transgressors."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.103
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0829880126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.076166034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0404548598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0085174463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012508184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001211123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002072635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001476686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.75477E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.99443E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.7588E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
13.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
Dr. Lederberg also discusses the role that primary prevention, including strengthening of our intelligence capabilities, should play in any response.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.827
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.6351669785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0426430517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0244944065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0104728075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0060635495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0035612378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004255896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004165449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.04896E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.80306E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.39349E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
Dr. Mekalanos presents his findings on the emergence of new infectious agents in nature and the import of the advances in microbiology on the threat posed by bioterrorism.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.527
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.2480093623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1525233616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0622969295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0255241874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0066647459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.004550441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0016601902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0014930748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014782874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011930277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010286972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Joe Biden
If, God forbid, America should ever be attacked by biological weapons, it will be the scientists and the public health professionals on the front lines, not just our men and women in uniform. And it's the scientists and public health officials, as well as state and local governments and public services, who will have to be fully prepared to engage the enemy, whomever it is and whatever it is.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.45199
VADER
-0.564
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
8.3567127585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.4796498455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1042552292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0680616242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0638046535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0249298813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0118497563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0028382985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016823567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0009828341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004868084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Joe Biden
On the other hand, U.S. military must have the ability to detect, survive, and maintain operations during biological attack. It must also be prepared to assist at home in ways that buttress, rather than undermine, the authority of state and local officials.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2435091883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1370638027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.073078461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0079063291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0073331867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0018072869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0013365068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005436561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004938953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003911037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.62748E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
6.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Joe Biden
I said that God forbid we should ever be attacked in this manner. But the truth is that such an attack is more likely today than it ever had been in the past, and that the comparable natural epidemic is all too possible in the decades to come.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
-0.361
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0765182893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0317479426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0063765445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.003171611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0029947871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006728298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004085338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003038204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002410655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001321764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.49201E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
In my view, the threat from anonymously delivered biological weapons and from emerging infectious disease simply dwarfs the threat that we will be attacked by a Third World ICBM with a return address. I'm not suggesting anyone else agrees with me on that. That is just my view.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
-0.898
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.8607483469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1510981121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0481821917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0223778567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.013789926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0095100528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.00445437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014877419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003078635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001345169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001169427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Joe Biden
Whether you agree or disagree with that judgment, however, it is clear that bioterrorism and infectious diseases are real threats that demand our attention now. Because there are steps that we can realistically take now to contain them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.202
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2606629627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0391024863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0328264257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0177348978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006343213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004375201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003218358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001007795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.66045E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.47796E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.76073E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Joe Biden
If we can come to grips today with the implications of that reality, then this may be the most important hearing we hold this year.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.265
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.6448349915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0710514549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0110002053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0103349281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0040534967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0035229161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0008144794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006503994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006004502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003717517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001058176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Joe Biden
In ending my statement, let me exercise a point of personal privilege, actually, two. When Senator Nunn was the Chairman of the Armed Services Committee, he and I put together a little piece of legislation on antiterrorism. And I can just remember, Sam, the difficulty we had and the inability we had, notwithstanding the consensus we thought we had, to deal with the little thing called posse comitatus and how we were going to deal with weapons of mass destruction, the role of the military in dealing with them in a domestic attack that was a terrorist attack.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.38462
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.38462
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.74721
VADER
-0.964
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0181021693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0062507679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011822465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010358403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005589672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.16449E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.60468E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.77593E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.73464E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.14719E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.1219E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Joe Biden
If I just think of that one debate, that one debate, the concerns you have all raised in "Dark Winter" make that one concern pale by comparison.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.46634
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1019524643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0047244106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0041367221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0036002955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0022865297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.51898E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.01775E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.87981E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.24742E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.1164E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.9626E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Note
[The letters referred to by Chairman Biden follow:] Joshua Lederberg, University Professor-Emeritus, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Ave., New York, NY, August 30, 2001.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
25.2401828766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
3.1843069941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
1.6795856878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.7844691165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.3210782073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1942902105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0031913565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004305152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002659398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.97873E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.209E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24
Gunning-Fog Score
3.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Joe Biden
Hon. Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Chairman, Committee on Foreign Relations, 221 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC. Dear Senator Biden: I am honored to have the opportunity to address you and your committee by means of this letter, on a matter of transcendent importance to our security, and to global human welfare. I refer to the threat of use and proliferation of (micro)biological weapons, which will be almost irresistible temptations to malignant persons and states, who would otherwise be intimidated by the U.S. preeminence in wealth and military technology.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.64663
VADER
0.853
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.6982292756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.8942682296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.4432401154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2312353346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0611054013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0170008192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0073255054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0072902425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.005601981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0007790364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.09617E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40
Joe Biden
To structure your perusal, my outline will be as follows. definition, historical note, and assessment of scope of the BW threat Countermeasures: diplomatic defensive preparations deterrence and intelligence primary prevention; our clean hands inspiring global convergence on health as human aim Definition, historical note, and assessment of scope of the BW threat
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
15.3843104839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.6340384949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2515476895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0633031887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0113199945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.007559004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0037794667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0012953676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008290502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007290996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004083935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Joe Biden
I will define biological warfare as the use of agents of disease for hostile purposes. This embraces attacks on human health and survival, but extends also to plant and animal crops. Far from vague speculation, BW was the focus of billion dollar investments, both by the U.S. and the USSR until President Nixon's unilateral abjuration in 1969. This was followed by the negotiation, ratification and coming into force (in 1975) of the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC). This is a categorical ban of the development, production or use of BW.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
-0.918
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0669340603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0651820621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0121764257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0115057395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021576379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009337961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004938011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001389254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001255015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001074084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.52377E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.1
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
Joe Biden
The cardinal features of BW are outlined in attached Table 1.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.7229002193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0879280618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0254657032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0194150576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002970447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.31847E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.5994E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.2549E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.502E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.041E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.86E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.6
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Joe Biden
Most important are: low cost and ease of access difficulty of detection, even after use, until disease has advanced unreliable but open-ended scale of predictable casualties per kilogram of weapon the potential lives lost match nuclear but would need far less costly and sophisticated technology clandestine stockpiles and delivery systems -- the proverbial suitcase perhaps concealed in a bale of marijuana. Published citations to intelligence estimates would place up to a dozen countries in the camp of BW-developers. Considerable harm could be done (on the scale of, say, a thousand casualties) by rank amateurs. Terrorist groups, privately or state-sponsored, with funds up to $1 million, could mount massive attacks of 10 or 100 times that scale. Important to keep in mind: if the ultimate casualty roster is 1000, there will have been 100,000 or 1,000,000 people at risk in the target zone, legitimately demanding prophylactic attention, and in turn a draconian triage. Several exercises have given dramatic testimony to how difficult would be governmental management of such incidents, and the stresses on civil order that would follow from inevitable inequities in that management.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.83333
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.83333
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.03688
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.0303
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.0303
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.05884
VADER
-0.981
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.542362174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.167300168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0698044139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0258567656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0080339589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002918521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0027732733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.002667077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0017581184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000862471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001492073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
65
Sprache Difficult Word Count
74
Joe Biden
The short bottom line is that, in the current world where major states sustain some equilibrium through mutual deterrence, and positive shared interests, BW offers opportunity for grave harm on the part of lesser actors. Relative to the assets and doctrinal insights available, BW is probably the most perplexing and gravest security challenge we face. Countermeasures: diplomatic
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.671
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
4.1952259839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2403827151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1661578193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0479274808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0068928515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014298575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010127788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0008263695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007610358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004936706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003059278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.2
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Joe Biden
President Nixon's abjuration of BW as a U.S. military weapon, in 1969, set in motion the most important diplomatic and legal steps towards the eradication of BW globally, laying the groundwork for the BWC treaty. The BWC lacks robust verification machinery, mainly for reasons intrinsic to the technology, and as well that certain parties to the BWC have no intention of complying with it. But BW verification is not the foundation of our own no-BW stance; the U.S. has long since abandoned the idea that it need or would respond in kind to BW attack. Were it not for the BWC we would have seen a gradually escalating technology race, amplifying even further BW's threat to human existence. The BWC does set a consensually, or at least rhetorically, agreed standard of behavior: namely, it has become institutionalized into international law, and infractions open the door to enforcement. Further verification provisions would do little to enhance our actual knowledge of those infractions: they would nevertheless have important symbolic value in reaffirming international attachment to the principles of the BWC. At minimum it behooves us to exercise creative leadership in developing alternative means of bolstering that reaffirmation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.94738
VADER
0.748
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.6139797159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3191854805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2411130117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2281312365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0375133968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0295989565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0192872481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0130160464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0050629846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.004822914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0013064662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
76
Sprache Difficult Word Count
69
Joe Biden
The real problem with the BWC is less verification than it is enforcement. We have all but certain knowledge that Saddam Hussein has continued Iraq's (grudgingly admitted) BW development program, the main sore point in his squabbles with the UN. (We can hardly be certain that his nuclear program has not been revitalized, though that would be more difficult, and from his perspective possibly redundant.) We have failed to convince our allies, much less the diffident "neutrals" and potential adversaries, that halting Iraq's BW is worth turning their back on his oil contracts. To convince them of what is at stake we may have to start with elevating the priority we give to the BW threat generally. We must also become more knowledgeable about the local political and cultural terrain, and more ingenious in the design of punitive and compellent sanctions that will persuade Saddam of his errors without undue hardship to the Iraqi population that he also victimizes! That would carry us further with the international consortia in which we have to invest political capital (and not waste it in other tangents) to be sure this major threat is quenched. If Saddam does develop and effectively use BW even in a purely regional context (the most likely), that will not only be a humanistic catastrophe; it is unlikely we will ever restore the principle of mutual forbearance in resorting to BW.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.875
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.875
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.33537
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.2809
VADER
-0.961
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.0601799004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1347546931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0112227244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0064718784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030065856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0015615928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007302379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004909381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003180241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001692781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001278143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
86
Sprache Difficult Word Count
80
Joe Biden
Our public diplomacy is predicated on the stated proposition that the use of BW is an offense to civilized mankind. That is a major accomplishment of the BWC. It needs to be reaffirmed as well in the attention we give to our own defense, as well as to our stern responses to significant infractions in any quarter. Defensive preparations
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.99853
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
5.1781956106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1407758566
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0660983671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0633034331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0408874097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0153405213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0102314094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0028355824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004381133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002118825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001044833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Joe Biden
BW threat mitigation is indispensable, so as not to present irresistible temptations to mischief makers, for whom interstate deterrence is irrelevant. Unlike the aftermath of a nuclear or high explosive bombardment, BW attack is amenable to interventions for some hours or days after the event, depending on the agent used. With the best popularized BW agent, anthrax, at feasible dose levels the administration of appropriate antibiotics can protect the majority of those exposed. The other side of the coin is the urgency of recognizing the syndrome within hours of the earliest symptoms. Biosensors are being developed that can be used to confirm suspicions of anthrax. For some decades, we will have to rely on early diagnosis of the first human (or animal) cases to have the basis for focussing those sensors. As a wide list of diseases are in the picture, this entails nothing more nor less than reinvigorating our overall public health infrastructure. In contrast to the explosive rise of health care expenditures -- with universal access to ever more technically sophisticated health care -- public health has been allowed to languish, boosted only very recently by public arousal about emerging infections and about bioterrorism. That boost entails people and organizational structures, but improvement also comes down to money -- new money, as well as the relabelling of established programs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.31015
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.19048
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.19048
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.37648
VADER
0.917
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2189986641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.112885132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0470364612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.040303159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0335894554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0216888089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0109575638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0068621906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0051284002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0046131041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003201522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.6
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
78
Sprache Difficult Word Count
84
Joe Biden
Besides the diagnostics, we need organizational and operational doctrines that can confront unprecedented emergencies, we need trained people on call, we need physical assets for logistics, isolation, decontamination and care. We also need stockpiles of antibiotics and vaccines appropriate to the risk -- and before that, more careful analysis of what kinds and how much we need. We need research on treatment modalities -- how we manage the care of inhalational anthrax with possibly limited supplies of antibiotics (and which kinds?) is not that well understood. And still more fundamental research could give us sharper tools for diagnosis, and more usable ranges of antibacterial and antiviral remedies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.32277
VADER
0.305
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3065603552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0140864402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0114250215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022745746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019869109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019112176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004451888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003650787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000208669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001839548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001307321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.2
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
Joe Biden
The organization of government to deal with mass contingencies is a vexing and still poorly attended problem. It entails the coordination of local, state, and federal assets and jurisdictions; the intersection of law enforcement, national security and public health; and a time of crisis is not the best venue for quarrels over responsibility and authority, over who will pay for it. Deterrence, intelligence and preemption
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
-0.685
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.5878696684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0079700898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.007235349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0045322424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0032293807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0030615389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0029435099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0016013662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000376254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002163983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.29315E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Joe Biden
Our main bulwark against direct large scale attack is the combination of a civic harmony, and firm retaliation against egregious transgressors. It is sometimes said, we should not worry about BW attacks, "we'll just `nuke the perps' " if they dare. Lacking the clear provenience of a missile track to finger the aggressor, that puts us at the mercy either of bafflement, or worse of calculated disinformation as to the source. Good, I have to say better intelligence is the key to retaliation, apprehension, and penal containment and sanctions. This is technically unfamiliar territory for most of the intelligence community; it has nevertheless taken many positive steps, but it still has a long way to go, and once again is resource-constrained compared to what goes on in the collection and analysis against other more familiar threats.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.22378
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.08333
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.08333
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16034
VADER
0.13
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0484697463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0309507886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0115209994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029993716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0028480545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021416276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0018428913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011781183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009397692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004314869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003847521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
47
Joe Biden
A related vein of opportunity is found in the realm of cooperative threat reduction. Since BW facilities can be so readily reconstituted, it is less important in the long run to destroy production facilities, even stockpiles, than it is to get toxic technical knowledge diverted to constructive purposes. Former weapons scientists in Russia need financial as well as moral encouragement to ply a new trade in vaccine development and other constructive pursuits. This could benefit Russia, and its circle of less developed countries directly, and thus enhance security globally. The alternative is for some few of of the ex- biowarriors to sell their knowledge, and who knows what range of horrific bio-strains, to the highest bidders among the rogues. We do have very modest programs in place: they should be expanded, not put at risk for flimsy excuses as seems to be happening. Primary prevention; our clean hands
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.55207
VADER
0.118
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2067702357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0047239377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0033999291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0031127285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012851498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006932759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001042631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.66411E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.39227E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.62265E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.3856E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.9
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
61
Sprache Difficult Word Count
59
Joe Biden
I have already alluded to public diplomacy (starting with firm conviction at home) about the priority needed to be applied to averting any successful BW attack. We have to be careful to behave ourselves fully consistently with abhorrence at the idea of using disease as a weapon. Such attributions will be lodged against the U.S. as part of general America-bashing (witness the ongoing rumor campaign in Africa that the U.S. government had somehow "invented AIDS"). They will also be excuses for continued simmering of the BW pot in other venues.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54654
VADER
0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.4404186271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1695360872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0663316343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0225922617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0142579695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0135487717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.005979713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0034629666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0026067821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016580732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004304437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39
Joe Biden
A particular dilemma is how to study the BW threats in detail, how to develop vaccines and other countermeasures, without attracting such accusations. I believe the executive and legislative branches could develop models of entrusted transparency for oversight of such necessary studies, both for assurance to global publics, and to be certain there are no careless projects oblivious to the reputational or physical harm they could inflict on our polity. Inspiring global convergence on health as human aim
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.20067
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.11123
VADER
-0.591
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0552305661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0373563002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0157607486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0154637994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0024580066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0021673346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009443313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0008373464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006374426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.77424E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.62574E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Joe Biden
The central premise of the BWC is that infectious disease is the common enemy of all humankind; and it is a treasonable act to join with that enemy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.7
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0046805573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0026490365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007376447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006976181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001992568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000199082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001604505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.59314E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.82208E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.04047E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.8934E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
Those motives clearly inspired adherence to the BWC, even on the part of (smaller, poorer) countries who might otherwise exploit BW to level a playing field as against a superpower. Having set aside BW as giving small advantage and numerous migraines for our own military power, we should count it fortunate that we share those interests and conclusions. They can only be bolstered if we internalize that ideology, and participate ever more fully in global campaigns for health. The new funds for the scourges of AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis are right on the mark! Their levels to date are just tokens -- yes compare them to military hardware! -- but certainly in the right direction, and it's just about time we assumed leadership of that vector among the nations cooperating with the WHO to bolster global systems of surveillance of disease and coping with outbreaks that promise to threaten all of us.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.17007
VADER
0.91
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2469725441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0114666378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0088456974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0080349244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026503756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000272935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002174803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002039552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002004857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001759225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.09978E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.1
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
45
Sprache Difficult Word Count
56
Joe Biden
Besides the global humanitarian, political and economic virtues of this newfound direction, there are good selfish motives as well. What would it pay for us to invest to reduce the likelihood that another AIDS will emerge from a distant continent, and cross the oceans to vex us at home. There will be no stopping the birds, nor the frequent flyers, from disseminating ever more novel risks needing that global surveillance. I do not count West Nile virus as a likely major scourge, but it is just one more exemplary warning! Table 1 -- Germs as Arms: Basic Issues
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54654
VADER
-0.56
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.8771221861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0959613884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0877173152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0598116196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.05012615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0399491983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0142007804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0137932657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0091664639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0079558296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006844924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
Joe Biden
_______________________________________________________________________ BW vs. CW: living germs vs. chemicals might spread; unstable; self-amplify
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.361
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.5038713571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3137098392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0402824575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0354232499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0240772322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0174417059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0123571546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0042774955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0030311832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0014632152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002881492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
1.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
Underlying science is unalterably dual use licit defensive exploration targetted against natural disease
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3397674765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.016945372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0059422244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0058412628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025480129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.001494629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000989369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006722244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003991729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002480828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.23117E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Joe Biden
Likewise production up to point of weaponization vaccines vs. BW agents?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1965637086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.015437456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0114075272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0104634535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.008372758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0079957208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012751125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002564841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.61791E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.62458E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0713E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.7
Gunning-Fog Score
9.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Joe Biden
Facilities moderate scale; few external signatures easily concealed or masked by licit programs
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.263997633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0278967462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0068584937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.004393364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024044253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000435115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003660818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002312148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001893855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001068149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001003319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
17.9
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Joe Biden
Weapons: potent, but unfamiliar and unreliable in military context
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.238
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.3488249378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1310469001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0178169328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0052941275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014817751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007438726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002388129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.57541E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.76877E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.79983E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.3946E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
16.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Joe Biden
Tactical defense is easy: physical barriers (masks, suits)
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.527
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2824697876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0076251534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0043596538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020799902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019608346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.16961E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.40078E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.08996E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.11994E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.61796E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.34602E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Joe Biden
Latent period up to 36 hours. Disease may be treatable Hence focus on civil health preparedness
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
1.3309326023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0186777557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0154455396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.005623106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034562032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.001085439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003364672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001967981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001868764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.32207E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.78079E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
5.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
Hardly understood until now, these are strategic weapons. . . . At same time, accessible to small powers . . . or groups Seen as answer to a Superpower self confident about the "revolution in military affairs".
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0810573809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0110294044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0048195852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025564465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0008975566
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001035274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.73267E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.45067E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.53411E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.07934E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.16034E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
Capabilities can scarcely be denied remedial and intelligence focus on intentions _______________________________________________________________________ ______
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.123
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1664673677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0041304622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020185289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009236956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009081185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008780979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006849292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002558384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001773461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001507619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.8836E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
17.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
Statement Submitted by John J. Mekalanos, Ph.D. Dear Honorable Committee Members:
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.727
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.5962591618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.4680622835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.114250835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0653622439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0054518579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.61941E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.89197E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.82011E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.62875E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.08283E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.7008E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.6
Gunning-Fog Score
4.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
Thank you for inviting me to comment on the related issues of biological terrorism and the threat of emerging infectious diseases to the security of the United States. I feel qualified to speak on these topics because of my scientific background. In brief, I have over 27 years of experience in infectious disease research and currently serve as Professor and Chairman of the Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics at Harvard Medical School. Our Department consists of a group of outstanding investigators dedicated to understanding and controlling bacterial and viral diseases.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.23639
VADER
0.791
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.5691818893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0156797003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.011432411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0091031361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0085147585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013631007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0012354942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009813122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004268127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003270153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.26054E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.9
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
Joe Biden
Although awareness of the dangers posed by biological warfare (BW) has increased significantly in recent years, it is my belief that we are still far from prepared to contend with a biological weapons attack. There are many reasons for this, and numerous analyses over the past few years have examined the issues carefully. This letter is intended to provide a brief overview of the scientific aspects of biological weapons development, as perceived from the point of view of microbiological research. I also want to emphasize that many of my comments about BW threats also apply broadly to threats that we face from nature. We have seen numerous examples of this recently: a new highly lethal strain of flu virus, a mysterious prion, multidrug- resistant tuberculosis, HIV, and malaria. Obviously, we are and will continue to be under constant assault by emerging microbes whose origin may be natural but whose spread to the U.S. will take full advantage of modern modes of travel, new human activities, and increased population density.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.21739
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.21739
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.42286
VADER
-0.669
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
2.2579388693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0850737502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0823322101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0747643469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0367264292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0026638612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0015513182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005234642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002799876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002194654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.4349E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
69
Sprache Difficult Word Count
66
Joe Biden
To begin with, biological weapons are comparatively inexpensive and simple to manufacture. They are therefore accessible and attractive to those that lack sufficient means to pursue costlier weapons programs. One estimate suggests that a significant biological arsenal could be produced with as little as $10,000 worth of equipment, though other studies have questioned the potential lethality of material produced by such rudimentary operations. Construction of the most sophisticated BW agents would indeed require significant scientific skills and equipment. However, the fact remains that the production of biological weapons is not as limited by technical expertise as that of other weapons. For example, it is fairly easy to introduce new antibiotic resistance genes into bacteria. This does not require extensive technical training, and the relevant methods and materials are widely available from even commercial vendors. Because the medical community is already struggling with the appearance of multi-antibiotic resistant, clinically important microbes, even a simple genetic manipulation such as transferring a single critical antibiotic resistance gene into a single pathogen could have extremely serious consequences.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.61904
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.44
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.44
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.90287
VADER
-0.738
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0093080489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0055031782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030179266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0023843357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007831266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007711097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002630773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002327027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002022703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.6057E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.5489E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
8.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
78
Sprache Difficult Word Count
72
Joe Biden
As far as initial acquisition of pathogens by unscrupulous parties is concerned, it would not be exceptionally difficult to obtain pathogenic strains. Microbial samples are transferred between labs on a daily basis in the normal course of biomedical or pharmaceutical research. It is fortunately not so simple for unauthorized personnel to acquire highly pathogenic strains, as traffic in these is regulated carefully, but it is certainly possible for determined individuals to acquire less virulent strains by fraudulent means or theft. These strains could then be genetically modified to increase their pathogenicity, though this would probably require a higher level of scientific training as well as a longer period of development. Efforts along these lines were vigorously pursued in the former Soviet Union, and since its dissolution, their experts have likely been recruited to a variety of rogue states that openly threaten the U.S. and its allies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.12516
VADER
-0.716
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0349103153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0205667471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0069204805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0026198011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0023787943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001256592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000702428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001030998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
7.77476E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.49431E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.92352E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
64
Sprache Difficult Word Count
64
Joe Biden
Biological research activity is currently growing at a tremendous rate, and although the potential contribution to human welfare is enormous, it is simultaneously providing additional tools that could be used for the construction and delivery of more powerful pathogens. Much of the information that is being generated by biological researchers is publicly available, either in print or via the Internet. The ease with which any individual can access data relevant to the genetic engineering of pathogenic organisms can only be expected to increase in the future.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.43399
VADER
0.821
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0351591938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.023909958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0039199895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027636133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008861292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002026992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.95126E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.65264E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.17693E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.12715E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.32766E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
6.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43
Joe Biden
Although the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention of 1972 was ratified by 140 countries, there is no real mechanism for verifying compliance. Monitoring is particularly difficult since many of the components of a biological weapons program can also be used in fully legitimate pursuits. Apparatus employed in the manufacture of food products such as yogurt or beer could be used to grow pathogenic cultures, and yet it hardly seems practical to apply the same stringent restrictions to beer fermenting equipment as to material that is of demonstrable military sensitivity (e.g., explosives or nuclear technology). It is useful in this situation to recall the much- discussed bombing of a baby milk factory in Iraq during the 1990-91 Gulf War. The facility was destroyed because it was suspected of producing biological weapons. I personally am not able to judge whether this facility made baby formula or biological weapons components at any point in time, but this illustrates the potential for confusion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.04762
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.04762
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.09097
VADER
-0.916
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0059738148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0011105816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005076223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003097096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
7.58766E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.16344E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.6032E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.8311E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.3715E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.815E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.138E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.3
Gunning-Fog Score
17.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
55
Sprache Difficult Word Count
59
Joe Biden
The conclusion is that it is certainly possible for small nations or terrorist groups secretly to amass sufficient material to present a biological threat, although the seriousness of the threat would depend on the exact circumstances.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
-0.883
Very Negative
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0363325205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.020050304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0172102737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.014949232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0088151901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0080392005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0047394235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004376982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.93125E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.44523E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.61169E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
12.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Joe Biden
I think it is important at this time to point out that the results of biological manipulation are sometimes difficult to predict, even for highly trained professional scientists. Less than a year ago, Australian researchers seeking to develop a biological contraceptive to combat rodent infestation, inadvertently created a strain of mousepox that was more virulent than the original parent strain. Considering that this occurred in the context of perfectly well-intentioned research that was intended to benefit humans, we would do well to remember that the law of unintended consequences also applies to malefactors. The chances of unwittingly creating a "super-pathogen" will only be increased by deliberate attempts to enhance an organism's pathogenic potential, and there is no assurance whatsoever that even the producers of such an agent would be able to control it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.36772
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.41176
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.41176
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.82098
VADER
0.804
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0298962055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0063472777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0059213457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0042084317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000782757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004685804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002545097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.88827E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.23494E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.6074E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.1742E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
13.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
55
Sprache Difficult Word Count
54
Joe Biden
Next, I will mention briefly what can be done to combat biological warfare. Measures necessary for countering biological attacks can be divided into several categories: surveillance and early warning systems, treatment, and prevention. In this letter, discussion of prevention will deal only with biological considerations such as vaccine development and usage, since military concerns do not lie within my area of expertise. I will also leave aside consideration of pathogens that target agriculture, focusing instead on those that affect humans directly.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.844
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
15.3667211533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
2.3874813691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1984730596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1181181287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.016197846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0024857352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009081548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002924252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001416913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001130872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.66735E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Joe Biden
Clinical surveillance and early warning measures are critical not only because timely treatment of affected individuals often means the difference between life and death, but also because infection must be prevented from spreading to other individuals and regions. Depending on the actual agent employed, the impact of a biological weapon can extend far beyond the initial point of attack. This is especially true with highly communicable agents (e.g., smallpox), but it applies to all infectious agents that demonstrate a delayed onset of symptoms. Victims may not know that they are infected and so not seek treatment or take precautions against spreading the disease to others. Unfortunately, it may be extremely difficult to detect an attack. Unlike nuclear or chemical weapons, the delivery of biological agents need not be accompanied by telltale explosions and could be quite stealthy. The initial symptoms of bioweapons infections are often nonspecific, and anthrax and smallpox are so rare in the U.S. that the majority of physicians might not recognize even the characteristic symptoms of these diseases. In addition, current systems for reporting cases of infectious disease would likely not uncover the presence of a covert attack before significant damage had occurred.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.81818
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.81818
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.31429
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.31429
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.63127
VADER
-0.99
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0442644232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.005914252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0056286215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004442777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004140493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001212046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.15909E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.91976E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.33824E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.9527E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0537E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
79
Sprache Difficult Word Count
73
Joe Biden
Treatment of BW victims typically consists of antibiotic or vaccine therapy and supportive care. Obviously, this requires an adequate supply of effective drugs and appropriate clinical facilities. In this respect also, the U.S. is poorly prepared. Not only are there serious logistical questions regarding distribution of drugs and supplies in a crisis situation, but studies of U.S. hospital facilities have concluded that there is significant pressure with regard to space and staff. While this may not result in serious problems under typical conditions, hospitals clearly cannot cope with epidemics.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.47368
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.47368
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.9694
VADER
0.21
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.3975593261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
1.2897658162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0706321036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0198112233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0182551536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021639991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0018822517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0017265162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003631318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.12884E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.45838E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.8
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
43
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43
Joe Biden
Of all possible treatment strategies, preventive vaccines often offer the most advantages. Since they can be administered in advance of infection, and immunity may be long-lived, vaccines can to a great extent alleviate the need for rapid diagnosis and administration of therapeutic agents. Vaccines have certifiably saved millions of lives and account for some of our greatest medical successes. Nevertheless, preventive vaccines are not available for all diseases, and those that are available may suffer from a variety of problems. For example, the current anthrax vaccine must be administered in 6 doses over 18 months, with annual boosters for prolonged protection. In this case, development of immunity is slow and logistically complex. In addition, there are insufficient quantities of existing vaccines. Recent reports have described the rapid diminution of U.S. anthrax vaccine stocks, as well as the delays and difficulties associated with obtaining more. It has been estimated that the worldwide supply of smallpox vaccine is only 60 million doses, and there is currently no facility for smallpox vaccine production.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.64663
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.48955
VADER
0.874
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0845560804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0394056668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0226831966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036676283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016577491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013667845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010409342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004597807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004567372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.94997E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.96288E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
72
Sprache Difficult Word Count
62
Joe Biden
For these reasons, my opinion is that the U.S. medical infrastructure is regrettably inadequate for dealing with biological warfare.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.785
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.3940645382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0244692201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0108098102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0105976484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0048423761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0018915278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002655318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001980814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.98535E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.38885E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.4725E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
Finally, I would like to call attention to the fact that the legitimate development of therapies against biological agents is extremely time-consuming. With any new medical treatment, exacting rules are required to ensure safety and efficacy. This is absolutely necessary and desirable, but those who intend to use biological weapons offensively are of course not similarly constrained. This is not in any way to argue against existing or future regulations regarding research, but merely to emphasize the fact that offensive strategies are simpler to develop than therapeutic or preventive ones. While exciting new therapeutic approaches for treating infection by some of the more important BW agents have been recently described, funding for their development has been inadequate. This is in part because the usual incentives that motivate the pharmaceutical industry are in many cases lacking for such products. We have therefore all the more reason to press forward on all fronts to provide adequate funding and resources for all types of defensive measures against biological warfare and infectious disease threats.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.67294
VADER
-0.793
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4070181865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0190399704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0139021082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0061395447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012631846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003363158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001542425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001426502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.19372E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.06428E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.18513E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
65
Sprache Difficult Word Count
66
Joe Biden
It is always far easier to cause harm than to prevent or treat it. This is particularly well illustrated by the issues at hand. Throughout human history, some of our finest and most impassioned efforts have been devoted to the eradication of infectious disease. We have had many brilliant successes, and yet infectious disease still accounts for millions of deaths worldwide. Many of these occur in wealthy, industrialized nations that possess the most advanced medical infrastructures ever developed. Due to multi-drug resistance and the emergence of new pathogens, plus the logistics of clinical treatment, we are already facing difficult problems whose existence is attributable solely to natural processes. How much more frightening is it to contemplate the situations that may arise if conscious effort is directed towards using infectious agents, which we have spent centuries combating, for the dark purposes of mass destruction? Our hard-won understanding of pathogens is helping us to meet the challenges of infectious disease, but it can easily be overwhelmed under circumstances that are alarmingly possible. We must always be vigilant regarding all aspects of biological weapons development and the threat posed by infectious diseases, or we will certainly be punished by the direst of consequences.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.28571
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.28571
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.54654
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.125
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.125
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.24362
VADER
-0.639
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.6588370074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.035314355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0351713126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0081512873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0040056279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0018102832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003279795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002475858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.89292E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.91275E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.6309E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
81
Sprache Difficult Word Count
83
Joe Biden
In another point of personal privilege, and I'll have more to say at an appropriate time, but I want to say a brief word about an announcement made by Senator Helms just last month.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.5999872237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.40186611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3279902739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0247882184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0140314107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022128475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008870677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001469396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.80867E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.7375E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.8343E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
Jesse, I know I speak for the members of this committee and all whom have ever worked with you that we know there's another 15 months fortunately we are going to get to work together, but that assuming, and I am speaking only for myself and I'm back here, and that's not at all certain whether my constituency will decide that that is going to happen, it will be a very different place, a less friendly place, and a less accommodating place without you being here.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.53
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.573924534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0669969188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0072853152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0051685663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0046678761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019543713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000123798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.71608E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.5373E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.4003E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.295E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
1.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Joe Biden
I have truly enjoyed working with you. I think it's been to the surprise and to some chagrin of your supporters and mine that we have such a close personal friendship. I remember telling the press when I chose to take over the ranking position on this committee for the Democratic Party and leaving Judiciary in that position, that you and I will get along very well.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.936
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
3.4546464682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.327854068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2897852566
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.027042345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.011409595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0086522166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001549061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.49225E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.14873E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.8762E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1516E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Joe Biden
And the press, both national and local, were incredulous. They thought that was not possible. Not only did we know it was possible, we had done it for 26 years prior to that. And I'm happy of one thing, Jesse, and that is all those who follow politics can see that we can disagree in this place without being disagreeable. You have been one of my close friends. You continue to be.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.691
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.9758591652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.7588512264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0730947591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0576620514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0046463272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0032068976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0032037919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0024720524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000501862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003553266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001518433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.5
Gunning-Fog Score
9.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
3.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
And I'm truly going to miss, assuming that I am back, I'm truly going to miss having you as a colleague.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
47.0904290676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
20.9530889988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.4200974256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.4491323605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1571685425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0194825203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017567325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011822488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005014151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001067939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.68788E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
6.3
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Jesse Helms
Mr. Chairman, thank you. And I feel the same way about you. And I just take a note there are three members of the Class of 1972 here today: You and Sam Nunn and I. We are glad to see you, Sam.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.671
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0308152026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0128790183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0041022577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024600282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016762728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013174326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001667197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.40536E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.26884E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.09618E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.24402E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
3.4
Coleman-Liau Index
3.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Jesse Helms
Well, anybody who might draw the foolish conclusion that this is a routine hearing maybe got a wake-up call with an item hidden on page umpteen of the paper the other day about Russia developing a new anthrax virus for possible delivery to other nations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
1.3586879708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1233389019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0312834076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0240569003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0095965879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003217259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.24086E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.01611E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.6054E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4793E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.338E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Jesse Helms
Mr. Chairman, I'm grateful, therefore, for your having scheduled this hearing this morning. It's very important; because the threat of bioterrorism is very real, and it is growing as is evident by the things we have seen almost every day.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.332
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.1496638879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0482197531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0148343563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0137312469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0081994505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0039401497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003967167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002658434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002099697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001470539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.52687E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
7.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Jesse Helms
This threat is driven by the increasing capabilities and the violent intentions of rogue states and terrorist groups seeking to harm the United States or to make themselves able to do so.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.929
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0140786666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0053215412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0050422033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0034414752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013024258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003720201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002669476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.27095E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.67381E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.26092E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4962E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Jesse Helms
Now, the sooner this very real peril is recognized, the sooner we can begin to deal with it in a more direct and deliberate way. These issues are of enormous importance.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.055
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0228548961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00692744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0045265322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003424559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0020144289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005442558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004799124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004735932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001243284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.81226E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.7581E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Jesse Helms
How the United States prepares to deal with the consequences of an attack employing deadly viruses and toxins would impact countless thousands and possibly millions of lives. And planning for such catastrophe is obviously an essential government responsibility.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.691
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0287849922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0228354664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0157073388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0042966083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0024726514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004745824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003404821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.92458E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.76625E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.64793E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.8228E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.6
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Jesse Helms
However, I would much prefer to prevent and defend against the threat in the first place rather than to have to deal with the chaos and the death and destruction after the fact. And I know that is a common feeling among all of us.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.934
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0640049693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0283554167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0233447252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0068504669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016793289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003421754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000250558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.43098E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.72615E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.65877E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.5779E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Jesse Helms
A bioterrorism attack can be prevented, but it requires strong export control and nonproliferation regimes. Both are essential to ensure that terrorist groups and rogue states cannot acquire the technology and the know-how to build and deliver these horrible weapons so dangerous to the United States.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.765
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0196382898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0097954799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0077112716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011957205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011652572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003887906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003691515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001715079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.16568E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.8533E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.267E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Jesse Helms
For that reason I am disappointed that the Senate is now considering the Export Administration Act, legislation designed to liberalize our national security export controls. That will obviously do great harm to our national security by assisting countries like Communist China to modernize their military, improve their strategic capabilities, and facilitate the dangerous proliferation of ballistic missile and other weapons of mass destruction technologies to rogue nations be it Iraq, Iran, North Korea or whomever.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.02165
VADER
-0.459
Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.00924407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0042505282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0041503859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012843154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001262169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.83453E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.98738E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.98149E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.4802E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.0515E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.2194E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Jesse Helms
It is important that we never lose sight of the fact that the United States and our allies can prevent a bioterrorism attack with a robust missile defense system. I may be a voice crying in the political wilderness about this, but I firmly believe it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.115
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3205372021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.006668955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034168341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002385994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019205432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011052838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000116194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.9995E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.99295E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.82071E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.14897E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Jesse Helms
A missile defense system can provide three benefits. No. 1, it can deter rogue nations from building ballistic missiles capable of delivering weapons of mass destruction; No. 2, it can prevent rogue nations from threatening the United States and/or our allies; and, No. 3, it can shoot down these missiles if they are ever used against the United States or our allies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
-0.765
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.1063496582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0630326918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0575198559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0349587703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0052247389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0031708401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0012622994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003170745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002890506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002655814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.2718E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.5
Gunning-Fog Score
9.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
10.9
Automated Readability Index
6.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Jesse Helms
Iran, Iraq and North Korea are among many others that are building long-range missiles. A report this past January by the National Intelligence Council indicated that these same nations are also actively pursuing biological warfare capabilities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.494
Positive
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
0.2160201548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0584093214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0561930647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0337394624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0204009324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0087396591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0082392362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013920359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.21264E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.90488E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.32651E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Jesse Helms
Some have already weaponized these deadly pathogens and placed them in missile warheads. They are doing all of this to threaten and to blackmail and to intimidate the United States and our allies by exploiting our greatest vulnerability -- which is our lack of ballistic missile defense.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.46634
VADER
0.153
Leans Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0089060028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0030544375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020069619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0019922292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002682706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000240635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.98372E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.42812E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.05318E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.121E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.6195E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Jesse Helms
Now, Mr. Chairman and members of the committee and those listening elsewhere, we must avoid the false choices that are so often presented to policymakers, for example that some of these threats are more likely than others and therefore that they demand the lion's share of resources. I disagree with that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.71
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2748915693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0859018415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0439214229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0096850825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020372334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008335421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002569782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001430695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.3024E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.4949E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.6717E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Jesse Helms
When it comes to America's security, we must be prepared to deal with all threats. We must not continue to spend nearly $10 billion a year to combat terrorism and defend against weapons of mass destruction while we are spending far less annually on a national missile defense.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.912
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1229845686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0056552482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016966464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000440965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002691347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.6866E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.3946E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.1777E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.3002E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.2442E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.1865E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Jesse Helms
To this end I'm convinced that the Bush administration's decision to spend more on missile defense is the right decision and that Congress should unhesitatingly support this decision. The American people I think expect no less and would surely ask embarrassing questions in the aftermath of an attack, if the people were to discover that their government had had the means in the first place to defend them but did not choose to do so.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.115
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0517594744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0135962153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0083035906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0069535628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030077732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012185864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009387471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004817453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001473932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.52637E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.04347E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Jesse Helms
I'm grateful to our witnesses for being here today. And I look forward to their testimony. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.671
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
2.4410516024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1136105042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1133838436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0097709344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0058454923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015484155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010615638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004169264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.89974E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.43798E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5454E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.1
Gunning-Fog Score
4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
6.1
Automated Readability Index
2.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
Thank you very much. What we'll do is we'll start off. Hopefully we'll be able to have more than one quick round but with 7-minute rounds see if we can get through everyone first and ask questions. Because everyone is anxious to hear what you have to say.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0072047515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0061473074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0025252088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022254775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006597042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001937197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001502449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.44246E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.15486E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0269E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.782E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
87.4
Gunning-Fog Score
9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
3.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Joe Biden
Senator Nunn, the floor is yours, and welcome back.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.459
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4281815141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0807306264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0676081516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0224797986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.01915951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0052571599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0021800106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014626278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002889363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.94141E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4951E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
84.9
Gunning-Fog Score
3.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Joe Biden
-CHAIR AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, NUCLEAR THREAT INITIATIVE, WASHINGTON, DC Senator Nunn. Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. Senator Helms, let me join Senator Biden in thanking you for your service to the United States Senate and to our country. It was a great pleasure for me to be elected at the same time as you and Senator Biden were, and when I look around the committee and I see relative newcomers, like Senator Dick Lugar, it reminds me of the Class of 1972.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0.854
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0155372865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0075379488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0060621856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0042121177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000526042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003713729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001677913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
9.51253E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.58279E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.44986E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.24519E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.9
Gunning-Fog Score
9.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Joe Biden
In a matter of interest, Jim Woolsey, my companion here at the table was the General Counsel of the Armed Services Committee when I arrived. So really we have four of us here that were there at that stage. Of course it's a great pleasure for me to be before this committee and come back to an institution that I truly love and have spent a great deal of my life in.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
0.972
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0026923533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012043252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011761696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011164328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008251465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002682294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001268456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.71964E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.34041E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.0894E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.647E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.5
Gunning-Fog Score
12.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Joe Biden
So to you and Senator Biden and Senator Lugar and Senator Hagel and Senator Boxer, thank you for having us and thank you for focusing on this very important subject.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.612
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.5570606329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0400744204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0326207431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0161323973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0063342173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0043265369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008169447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007359035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.48864E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.05333E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.7267E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
I don't understand why you didn't thank Senator Rockefeller. He's in a different county down there.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.113
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.3439845294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0788243779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0344130007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0092740978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0076327931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014712608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0012138587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005138034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002141316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.00019622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.34559E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56
Gunning-Fog Score
8.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.4
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Serena Nunn
I see him. He's down at the end. A man with that much wisdom I thought would be closer to the front of the table.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.527
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1445546281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0242647046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0038160088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012607164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001041528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006116265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005161524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003770564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003704366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001874948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.63075E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
3.3
Coleman-Liau Index
4.2
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.7
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Serena Nunn
But Senator Helms, I know how hard it is to decide to leave voluntarily. I'm sure that you have been through a lot of your thinking. But my very best to you and your whole family.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.732
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1502807834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1494593918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0345612963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0238442779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0054679618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019662293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003560722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002292554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001663428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001460242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.43762E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
84.2
Gunning-Fog Score
7
Coleman-Liau Index
6.9
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Jesse Helms
Thank you, Senator.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1791515504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1144314301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0051624684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0050191233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008562213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007356369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.783E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.10746E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.41834E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.0121E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.734E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.8
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Serena Nunn
Biological terrorism, Mr. Chairman, is one of our greatest national security threats -- one that cannot be addressed by the Department of Defense standard operating procedures. The specter of a biological weapons attack and the parallel peacetime threat of a naturally occurring infectious disease outbreak -- I want to emphasize that these two go together.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
-0.735
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.6714755446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0592061842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.005169597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.004367244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016107613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000958001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002116763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001565421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001331789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.30207E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.0666E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Serena Nunn
The things we need to do to protect against bioterrorism are also things we need to do with our public health system, even if we never have a bioterrorist attack.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
0.497
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4907542374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0993806403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0105550978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0053537562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0024807716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00137635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008811304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007744703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002626356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.1385E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.0428E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Serena Nunn
These are unique challenges and they deserve the time and focus you are devoting to them today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.527
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.083184446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0152320034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0066174012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0054798216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015413994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000823297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004209838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.39056E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.46667E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.9022E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.3958E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Serena Nunn
Mr. Chairman, Senator Helms, members of the committee, as you may know this past June at Andrews Air Force Base I was a participant in the exercise "Dark Winter" which simulated a biological weapons attack on the United States. It's a lucky thing for the United States that this was just a test and not a real emergency.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.435
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3617284819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0633967749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0314347126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0313008582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.026430891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0172601518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0108985732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0048069673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001220752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.8852E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.40476E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Serena Nunn
Mr. Chairman, members of the committee, our lack of preparation is a real emergency from my perspective. I think my colleague Jim Woolsey will agree with that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.34
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.3723974107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0355467782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.02233056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0080262318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0069814094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001394995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.76639E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.6056E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.74763E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.18084E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.71559E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63
Gunning-Fog Score
9.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
5.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Serena Nunn
"Dark Winter" simulated a series of national security meetings dealing with a terrorist attack involving the covert release of smallpox in three American cities. The exercise was conducted by the Center for Strategic and International Studies, the Johns Hopkins Center for Civilian Biodefense Studies, and the ANSER Institute for Homeland Defense, under the leadership of John Hamre, Tara O'Toole and Randy Larsen, respectively.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
-0.542
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1259544864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017015238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012469523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010572871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00059599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004226157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002729626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000149653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.2569E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.917E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
4.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Serena Nunn
Many of the participants in "Dark Winter" had served previous Presidents in cabinet or sub-cabinet positions. And most knew how the NSC, the National Security Council, worked. They were all individuals with considerable experience and perspective in either the security field, law enforcement field or the health field or the emergency field.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2390823327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0050985673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0035075362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010731474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.001021697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006613256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.33609E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.67179E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.06102E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.4797E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2067E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.9
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Serena Nunn
I will not take the committee's time with charts. I planned to do that at one time but then I started looking at the time and I know we want the time to discuss the conclusions. I decided to just try to briefly summarize this but the charts and CD-ROM are available. And I'll just cover the highlights this morning.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.115
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0469918014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0359240221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0109099587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.00323487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000997413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001224574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.24722E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.9541E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.157E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.32E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.34E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
81.8
Gunning-Fog Score
9.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
5.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Serena Nunn
In the opening minutes of "Dark Winter," we learned from the Secretary of Health and Human Services that cases of smallpox had been diagnosed by the Center for Disease Control. Given the infectious nature of the disease, we were facing the start of a smallpox epidemic, an event with devastating, if not catastrophic potential.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.31015
VADER
-0.566
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1875441754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0796903041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0047875426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0042981657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0034451823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013065659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006171476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002709131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.44111E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.69908E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.18511E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Serena Nunn
Like all of you, I received a smallpox vaccination when I was a child. But I had forgotten the horror of the disease. In the 20th century, more than 300 million people died from smallpox; more than those killed in all the wars of the century combined, which is an astounding figure.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
-0.923
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1196495839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011289132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004100115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003157567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.53283E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.42083E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.1253E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.0955E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.349E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.422E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Serena Nunn
Thanks to a massive and highly collaborative international health campaign, smallpox as a naturally occurring disease was eradicated. But once eradicated, the consequences of an outbreak of smallpox today are more dangerous because each passing year brings generations of unvaccinated citizens and also citizens who have been vaccinated whose vaccinations have worn off, which would probably include all of us. So the potency of the previous vaccinations have diminished with time.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.395
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.7027376443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0435784284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0205759847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0083535859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0051002593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0015952266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004957361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000108189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001028639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.24886E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.2062E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
17.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Serena Nunn
Unfortunately, we know that smallpox was made into a weapon by the Soviet Union. What we don't know is whether other nations or groups either derived some smallpox from the Soviet Union or whether they have pursued a similar goal with success. And this should be a matter of keen intelligence focused by this committee as well as other committees.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.859
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0107374857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0054621403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023359931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019196021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019107494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000756105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006181012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002186586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.00856E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.74078E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.3622E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Serena Nunn
Over a 24-hour period at Andrews Air Force Base, our National Security Council "war gamers" dealt with 3 weeks of simulated shock, stress and horror. I was given the role of President of the United States, and I wouldn't describe it in this case as being an honor.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
-0.681
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0377302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0168366751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0097579643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0072439376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0068184279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020898402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001700597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.89475E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.39091E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.8673E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.2348E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Serena Nunn
Jim Woolsey was my Director of Central Intelligence. I'm sure he was frustrated too. I said to Jim several times that what I got from him in that 18-hour period was an awful lot of opinion and not one damn bit of intelligence. Nevertheless, he did the best he could with the circumstances we had.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
0.778
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
1.0804140009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1051053405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0088873559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.003373568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0020593865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017572467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004304122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003256901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002088125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001956048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001904706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
5.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Serena Nunn
We learned that on December 9, 2002, some dozen patients reported to the Oklahoma City Hospital with a strange illness confirmed quickly by the CDC to be smallpox. While we only knew about the Oklahoma cases the first day, we later learned the scope of the initial infections and the sites of three simultaneous attacks in shopping centers in Oklahoma, Georgia, as well as Pennsylvania.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.649
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0078369478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0034795245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0029676308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005260581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004629517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004446376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003586196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003173443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001724021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001478601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.213E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Serena Nunn
The initial infection quickly spread to five states and three thousand victims, although most infected individuals had not displayed symptoms or gone to the hospital in the first few days. And we did not know at that time how many had been infected.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.839
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0501825358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020268579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020175779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017586703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011891452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005958002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003024989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002485465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001777846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001412762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8116E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Serena Nunn
We didn't know how many. We didn't know how, how many there were. We didn't know where they were. We didn't know who they were. We did know that probably many people had been infected.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
-0.494
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0448511157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028177965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025653408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008255432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004396893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004293819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001013976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.60419E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.6812E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.061E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.1E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
86.1
Gunning-Fog Score
5.1
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
6.9
Automated Readability Index
0.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Serena Nunn
We quickly learned we had only two tools available to deal with a smallpox attack: vaccination and isolation. And we had only enough vaccine for 1 out of every 23 Americans, which is the state today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.7
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0077836732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0014957083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004861246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003954977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001000482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.8288E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.1317E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.718E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.112E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.499E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.585E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Serena Nunn
At the very beginning of the National Security Council meeting, I denied the Secretary of Defense's adamant demand that all 2.3 million U.S. military personnel be immediately vaccinated wherever they were in the world.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1197269303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0498651876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0261479319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0039586499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0031366326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002897058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001991331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001531702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001286911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001036659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.62036E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Serena Nunn
Instead, we administered the vaccine to U.S. military, including the National Guard and security and medical personnel who were on the front lines locally, and who also were in areas of the world where a smallpox attack was most likely to occur.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.178
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.9047183916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2332108561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.027987457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0184677818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0124723156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.009955671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0039423296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013363527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.78745E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.8409E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.2838E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Serena Nunn
We could not allow all the vaccine to go to the military right off the bat, or at least 2.3 million which would be probably one fourth, one third of the total supply, because the front line shifted. It wasn't the battlefield. It was back home.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.053
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.2250338439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.102608162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0714087219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0135833732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035255413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021855125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003255087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002300011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001786611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001052962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.72746E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.9
Gunning-Fog Score
9.6
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
5.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Serena Nunn
The troops that were engaged were most of all medical personnel whether they were local or whether they were military or whether they were shipped in on emergency from around the country or the world.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.6780025084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.147067348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0577002356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.006023801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0058505499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0018050443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004153085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001724347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001555567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.0361E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.164E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.6
Gunning-Fog Score
18.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Serena Nunn
Our initial decision was to use our limited supply of vaccine to protect health care workers, local police and fire officials, National Guard on the scene and local, state and federal officials who were in the line of fire.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.2077924786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0326351117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0229602767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0143728641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.013917216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000966434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006626482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.80467E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.2851E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.6039E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.05E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Serena Nunn
We also devised a strategy to try and put a firewall around the infections that were being reported. But that strategy was largely ineffective because of the rapid spread of the disease. Because we didn't know where it had spread, where they were, and because we had a very limited supply of vaccine. If you had enough vaccine, you could put fire breaks around every suspicious area.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.7346
VADER
-0.762
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0532746257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0132078872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0028355527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011274263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010493443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004904337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001773754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.14488E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.22451E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.14601E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.9373E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Joe Biden
Senator, would you for the record indicate if you can how the disease is spread?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0134509886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0130752596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0047666599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019773312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003981768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001716887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.744E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.9199E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.4656E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4906E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.628E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Serena Nunn
It's spread from person to person.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0515764463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.005504091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0052900039
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036805781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0021180846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009779872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004664452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002515125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002227972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.87774E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.79521E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
87.9
Gunning-Fog Score
2.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
2.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
Physical contact?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
1.3150305487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.023826168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0056172317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0024868164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010663205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004973599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001726692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001489591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.98661E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.85548E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.0846E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Serena Nunn
The health experts tell me that you basically -- through breathing. Doesn't have to be direct contact, in close proximity. And the health officials tell me that until you actually show some signs, you can't really spread the disease. But showing signs, a lot of people confuse it with other things so they don't know they have got it to begin with.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.226
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0653457653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0140575648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0077666497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0062214858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016366761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013500022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004410508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003952372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002106396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001406345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.35058E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.5
Gunning-Fog Score
9.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Joe Biden
Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.080868369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0248744182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0120053228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0087636858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0035693913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018077437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003865649
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000366831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002136301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001977909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.86067E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Serena Nunn
On the first night of decisionmaking, Mr. Chairman, we designed a vaccination strategy. And we ordered accelerated production of new stock. We ordered it on an emergency basis.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.382
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0516252592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0041102343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034485154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026766167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014967885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.62307E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.71882E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.83962E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.14393E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.6157E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.1684E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
6.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Serena Nunn
We asked the Secretary of State to call his counterparts around the globe and try to find supplies in other countries and began to feel other countries out about whether they would engage with us in trying to stop the disease before it spread all over the world.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0039459857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003290095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002081636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001839469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001355944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001273612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.48096E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.9666E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.7906E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.676E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.952E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Serena Nunn
I will skip the agonizing details now and get on to the conclusions. On day 6 of the crisis, we had very little vaccine left. We quickly faced the only alternative, forced isolation, with large numbers of exposed citizens whose locations and identities remained guesswork. We were down to really tough questions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.75
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.75
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
-0.939
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1385665266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0045626337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018543382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001494468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014447857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001302949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.44021E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.21981E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.98802E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.0949E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.314E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Serena Nunn
Do we force whole communities and cities to stay in their homes? How? With force? How much force? Does it include lethal force? Do we physically prevent citizens in high risk areas from fleeing their communities with their children even though they themselves may already be infected?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.61904
VADER
-0.732
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0365136861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0154736219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0048083104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002110278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017882703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003776779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002792935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.2445E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.3105E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.6212E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9324E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.3
Gunning-Fog Score
9.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9.4
Automated Readability Index
5.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Serena Nunn
Who provides food and care for those in forced isolation, particularly when we can no longer provide vaccine to the essential providers? Who's going to make the health care people show up when you don't have any vaccine for them and for their families?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
-0.217
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0081358885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011411337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008689925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003249355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002562682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002440336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001871357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001498845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001363157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.57345E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.73623E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Serena Nunn
On day 12 when our war game ended and my brief tenure as President concluded, we were beginning the next stage of the epidemic, those who caught smallpox from the original 3,000 people who were infected in the initial terrorist attack. Our health experts told us that every 2 to 3 weeks the number of cases would increase ten-fold.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.9
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0073482857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034616591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015180311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006817289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001929735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001162879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.53715E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.09402E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.7316E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4898E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.0422E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Serena Nunn
To give you a glimpse of how the exercise ended, here are a few highlights from a simulated CNN broadcast quoting that. On day 12 of the worst public health crisis in America's history, demonstrations for more vaccine in hard-hit communities disintegrated into riots and looting around the nation. Interstate commerce has stopped in several regions of the nation. A suspension of trading on America's stock exchanges takes effect tomorrow. International commerce with the United States has virtually ceased. The Centers for Disease Control reports that efforts to stem the smallpox epidemic have depleted America's inventory of smallpox vaccine. While the CDC may be out of vaccine, at least 45 Internet Web sites are offering what they claim are safe, effective vaccines from previously forgotten stocks. These claims have not, repeat not, been independently verified, and authorities urge serious caution. At least 25 more states and 10 foreign countries are reporting smallpox infections. At the United Nations, China has sponsored a resolution to censure the United States, blaming America for reintroducing smallpox to the world. It is demanding that the United States supply the world with vaccine. I could go on and on, Mr. Chairman, but that I think captures the essence of what we were faced with. In summary, I determined from that experience that public health has become a national security issue and that we are unprepared.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.69231
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.69231
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.52606
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.26667
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.26667
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.52807
VADER
0.606
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.318736095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0530681224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0430676766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0383602484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0048235259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0030026258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001382907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001334594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.24646E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.26294E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.66884E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
85
Sprache Difficult Word Count
85
Serena Nunn
We were out of vaccine. We were discussing martial law. Interstate commerce was eroding rapidly. The members of our simulated NSC, as well as state and local officials, were desperate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.2796020824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.01488829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.008185966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0075058502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0040525611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0038666196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0030077043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.29869E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.85575E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.68077E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.59537E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
5.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Serena Nunn
We came to realize too late that our country had not produced sufficient vaccine; had not prepared top officials to cope with this new type of security crisis; had not invested adequately in the planning and exercises absolutely necessary for coordinated response; had not ensured that the public health infrastructure was adequate, with built-in surge capacity; had not educated the American people on developed strategies to constructively engage the media in educating the public about what was happening and what they could do to protect their families; had not practiced what few plans there were in place; had not ranked biological terrorism or infectious diseases as high national priorities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.48808
VADER
0.58
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.6224032491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0206678873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.012702051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0055913275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025843638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014143562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00022217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000184297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.7128E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4041E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.984E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43
Serena Nunn
Before I detail the lessons learned in this particular exercise, we should keep in mind that the results of biological effect would vary greatly according to the specific agent used. Technology and training for early recognition of the type of pathogen, that kind of training and technology is absolutely essential and must be a high priority.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.04452
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1055593719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0079919242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0052632189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0030385663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025645702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005457933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003817142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.24126E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.25286E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.8862E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.5862E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Serena Nunn
This exercise gave us valuable lessons about a possible smallpox attack. The circumstances would be very different in the case of an anthrax attack. In the event of an attack using anthrax, vaccination and isolation would not be the tools, but antibiotics would need to be administered on the scene and in large quantities immediately.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.95551
VADER
-0.606
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0373566552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015380121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009624744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002070939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001279815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
7.074E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.82946E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.5464E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.49787E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.15263E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.4604E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Serena Nunn
For the participants, the "Dark Winter" exercise instilled in all of us that there is much work to be done and needs to be done quickly.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0120989964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0059648264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0054954584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0036106241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010169891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008802267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004664185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.96058E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.77075E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.25938E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.3072E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Serena Nunn
Number 1, clearly measures that will deter or prevent bioterrorism are the most cost-effective means to counter threats to public health and social order. We need to prevent the proliferation of biological weapons in part by strengthening intelligence-gathering against such threats, but also by providing peaceful research options to scientists in the former Soviet Union who know how to make these pathogens and who have had plenty of experience making these pathogens but don't know how they are going to feed their children today with legitimate enterprises.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.45199
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.47368
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.47368
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.9694
VADER
0.579
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.045856394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028380418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0008457137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007776076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002522163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.63184E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.39481E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.75657E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.283E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.7788E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.073E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Serena Nunn
Two, we need to focus more attention, concern and resources on the specific threat of bioterrorism, understanding that it is different from the other threats we face. Biological weapons must be countered with new protocols for securing dangerous pathogens with increased vigilance and surveillance, as well as with increased supplies of medicines and vaccines and significantly increased training.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
-0.542
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.3088013735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0088714711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.008025673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0043958364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010547683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006095831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.33414E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.59769E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.24256E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9345E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.46E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
15.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Serena Nunn
Three, we need to recognize the central role of public health and medicine in this effort and engage those professionals fully as partners on the national security team. We must act on the understanding that public health is an important pillar in our national security framework.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
0.791
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0318337174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017889219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002207671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001593762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001055474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.29074E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.16436E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.61001E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.76572E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.41E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.7932E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.2
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Serena Nunn
Four, we need to identify and put into practice the mechanisms by which all levels of government will interact and work together. It is critical that we understand our differing roles, responsibilities, capabilities and authorities, and plan on how we will work together before an act of terrorism occurs. I must add that Governor Frank Keating of Oklahoma was part of this exercise. I think he will strongly echo that from a state government and a local government point of view. He made a very valuable contribution.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
-0.348
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0080468169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0035562662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018430477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001808556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016304306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011007554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005870854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002263629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.24008E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.66065E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.53314E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Serena Nunn
Five, we need to reexamine and modernize the legal framework for epidemic control measures and the appropriate balance with civil liberties. Mr. Chairman, your reminder on posse comitatus is right down that line because there would be all sorts of questions this society has not faced, at least in modern times.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.586
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1230736845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029922436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0014135728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001181985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009431514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
8.8932E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.39177E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.6367E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.4635E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.355E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.575E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Serena Nunn
Six, there should be a clear plan for providing the news media with timely and accurate information to help save lives and prevent panic.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.649
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0190331455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0052703916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0048171405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017732615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012853705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004620545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001878275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.0741E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.9057E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.684E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.07E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Serena Nunn
Seven, we need to increase the core capabilities of our public health system to detect, track and contain epidemics by providing resources for effective surveillance systems, diagnostic laboratory facilities, and communication links to other elements of the response effort here and abroad.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.66
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
2.0644836128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
1.3596788049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0951446826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.053545204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035341924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001316523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.22594E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.971E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.7521E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5464E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.1032E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Serena Nunn
Eight, the national pharmaceutical stockpile must be built to capacity, including extra production capability for drugs and vaccines, with heightened security at various dispersal sites. We must not fall victim to a twin attack that releases a bioagent and simultaneously destroys our key drugs and vaccine supplies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.61
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
7.3745876551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
1.3847216032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.092713366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.053372822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0320184074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010327224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007210618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000640611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005456783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003402867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.61328E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Serena Nunn
Nine, we need to develop plans for a surge of patients in the nation's hospitals to make the best use of existing resources in the event of an emergency.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3926063422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0077344033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0049091534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025396483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012982666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001308412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001110559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.73989E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.75116E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.58361E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.289E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Serena Nunn
Ten, we need to increase funding for biomedical research to develop new vaccines, new therapeutic drugs and new rapid diagnostic tests for bioweapon agents.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.6996728946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.4987557884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0898279482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0206063589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0017394532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013468221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.03393E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.9823E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.534E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.726E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.985E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.9
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Serena Nunn
Eleven, we need to encourage the scientific community to confront the sinister potential of modern biological research, and help them devise systems and practices that ensure the safe, secure storage of and access to dangerous pathogens.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
0.637
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1744908746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0900303363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0168203551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0070530834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0042841497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007487464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004637002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002524104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002308176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.57675E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.18493E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
10.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Serena Nunn
Twelve, officials at highest levels of the Federal, state, and local government need to participate in exercises like this one to understand the importance of advanced not only planning but preparation. Plans must be exercised, evaluated and understood by decisionmakers if they are to prove useful in a time of crisis.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0253394712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0038329974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001647797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003571091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002737389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001396927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.12189E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.1083E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.647E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.892E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.591E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Serena Nunn
Mr. Chairman, finally, I have a new role now that relates to what we call the Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI). It's a new foundation funded by Ted Turner very generously and headed by a board of experienced people including Senator Lugar among others.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.087
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0497609377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020326728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020024368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017567625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0012085685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005988227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003039503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002551292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001779776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001422422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8236E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.6
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Serena Nunn
We are trying to encourage and help our government to deter, prevent and defend against biological terrorism. That's a central part of our mission as well as the nuclear side of it and the chemical side of it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0813412713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0257625652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0023115324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005843768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005756912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003737267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003569555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001508516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.9109E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.5218E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.5596E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Serena Nunn
We are dedicated to reducing the global threat from biological, nuclear, and chemical weapons by increasing public awareness, encouraging dialogue, catalyzing action, promoting new thinking about these dangers in this country and around the globe.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.153
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.9930711016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2101460239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0561276218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.019999803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0083036066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029277708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006843625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.18189E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.51649E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.37675E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.737E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
2.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Serena Nunn
We fully recognize that only our government can provide the leadership and resources to achieve our security and health priorities. But within that context, NTI is seeking ways to reduce the threat from biological weapons and their consequences; exploring ways to increase education, awareness and communication among public health experts, medical professions, and scientists, as well as among policymakers and elected officials.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.83333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.83333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.03688
VADER
-0.128
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2844191389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0844091992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0556908373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0334101118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014378526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002192903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001553389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.01028E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.44582E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.71249E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.46462E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
7.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Serena Nunn
We are considering ways to improve infectious disease surveillance around the globe, including rapid and effective detection, investigation, and response.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.718
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4748405423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0247948628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.007547703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0046623816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021178928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016416392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004033613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003255013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001888421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.28596E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.1963E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Serena Nunn
This is a fundamental defense against any infectious disease threat, whether it occurs naturally or is released deliberately, stimulating and supporting the scientific community in its efforts to limit inappropriate access to dangerous pathogens and to establish standards that will help prevent the development and spread of biological agents as weapons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
-0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1129042241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0209304955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0166241385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0086124412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019333625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016433309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013388312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002759788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.01941E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.2996E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.079E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Serena Nunn
NTI is searching for ways to help our Government and the Russian Government to facilitate the conversion of Russian bioweapons facilities and know-how to peaceful purposes, and to improve security of dangerous pathogens worldwide. And I know that my colleague and partner Senator Lugar can well identify with that because he has been right out in front in that effort.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.43508
VADER
0.848
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2163638128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1194836455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0468587968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0071297552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0050206025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034715998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001659261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007029628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.0757E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.55944E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.8632E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.4
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Serena Nunn
Finally, Mr. Chairman, in concluding, enemies don't normally attack us where we are strong; they target us where we are weak. Enemies of the United States are not eager to engage us militarily. They saw what happened in Desert Storm and other conflicts in recent years, and they know the awesome capabilities we have.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.235
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0403410406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0090661277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020181284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018332628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016454886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001106542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008589349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.63232E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.32652E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.655E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.466E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
7.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Serena Nunn
They will, however, attack us where they believe we are vulnerable. Today, we are vulnerable to biological terrorism. Those who perpetuate such an act are not likely to be quickly identified or leave a return address. I emphasize that. That makes a huge difference in terms of the incentives of the game.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.796
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.7684320211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0463615375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0358616759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0314713863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0069363698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0066624023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004344623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004150452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.96374E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.11411E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.083E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Serena Nunn
It is critical that we prepare with all possible speed; because if an attack occurs and succeeds, there will be others. Preparing is deterring. Our first priority, as Senator Helms mentioned, must be prevention.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.94591
VADER
-0.296
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.7652512286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.4143563099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0884749228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.076783367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0034994973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015384727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.001064857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007601901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004637263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003669755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.94875E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Serena Nunn
Whether the enemy achieves its objectives in an attack that may take place depends to a large extent on how the American people respond. Panic in our citizens would be just as great a danger as the disease itself.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
-0.848
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2740522148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1337474911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0479608658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0187242069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0043940556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008639553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006933116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.22909E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.6552E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.8156E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7955E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.9
Gunning-Fog Score
10.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Serena Nunn
Some citizens will respond like saints, doing whatever they can to meet the needs of their family as well as consider the community. Others will respond with panic, perhaps even using violence to obtain vaccines and drugs or try to protect themselves or their loved ones at the expense of others.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.43532
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2005566377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0239978632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0095507945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0066952336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0014310729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0012009339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006244884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004641723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001106521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.5466E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.3511E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Serena Nunn
How most of our citizens will respond will depend largely on what they hear from the President and their elected leaders, and how they see our Government respond. This means we must be prepared.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3294386668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0189508588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0139838332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0086205015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0039706501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002877508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001861869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.82702E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.86001E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.28458E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.12123E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Serena Nunn
Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0892812852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014768966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004291002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003706773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002727922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002708459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.91419E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.47311E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.7855E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.624E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.6E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Note
[The prepared statement of Senator Nunn follows:] Prepared Statement of Hon. Sam Nunn Chairman Biden and members of the committee, it is a privilege and honor for me to come back to the United States Senate where I spent so much of my life. I thank you for dedicating the first of these hearings to the threats of bioterrorism and the spread of infectious diseases. Biological terrorism is one of our greatest national security threats, and one that cannot be addressed by Department of Defense standard operating procedures. The specter of a biological weapons attack -- and the parallel peacetime threat of a naturally occurring infectious disease outbreak -- are unique, and they deserve the time and focus you are devoting to them today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2381
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2381
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.46262
VADER
0.691
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0892836717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0057695979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034638746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030442396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0020625372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007540097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.00063978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003077092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.83913E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.47527E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1163E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
46
Serena Nunn
Mr. Chairman and members of the committee, as you may know, this past June at Andrews Air Force Base, I was a participant in the exercise Dark Winter -- which simulated a biological weapons attack on the United States. It's a lucky thing for the United States that this was just a test and not a real emergency. But, Mr. Chairman and members of the committee, our lack of preparation is a real emergency.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.46634
VADER
-0.257
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.188106019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.028273405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0069472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012601814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011028789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001331591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001087252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.96503E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.77287E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.26641E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.8806E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
6.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Serena Nunn
During my 24 years on the Senate Armed Services Committee, I saw scenarios and satellite photos and Pentagon plans for most any category of threat you can imagine. But a biological weapons attack on the United States fits no existing category of security threats. Psychologist Abraham Maslow once wrote: "When all you have is a hammer, everything starts to look like a nail." This is not a nail; it's different from other security threats; and to fight it, we need a different set of tools than the ones we've been using.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.37949
VADER
-0.866
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2520575188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.016101879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0139997501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0060002829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0034866458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016582171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003113625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001627685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.1505E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.01649E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0885E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Serena Nunn
Our exercise involved an intentional release of smallpox. Experts today believe that a single case of smallpox anywhere in the world would constitute a global medical emergency. As Members of this committee know, a wave of smallpox was touched off in Yugoslavia in 1972 by a single infected individual. The epidemic was stopped in its fourth wave by quarantines, aggressive police and military measures, and 18 million emergency vaccinations to protect a population of 21 million that was already highly vaccinated.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
-0.807
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
4.5535497367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3130519064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2737539588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0300242566
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0289391435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0082996165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020435204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.16784E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.95111E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.12592E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.52788E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Serena Nunn
Mr. Chairman, we have effectively only 12 million doses of vaccine in America to protect a highly vulnerable population of 275 million that is essentially not vaccinated. The Yugoslavia crisis mushroomed from one case; our Dark Winter exercise began with 20 confirmed cases in Oklahoma City, 30 suspected cases spread out in Oklahoma, Georgia, and Pennsylvania, and countless more cases of individuals who were infected but didn't know it. We did not know the time, place or size of the release, so we had no way of judging the magnitude of the crisis. All we knew was that we had a big problem and a small range of responses. One certainty was that it would get worse before it would get better. Our medical experts told us that we had only two strategies for effective smallpox containment: (1) isolating those who are sick, and (2) vaccinating those who have been exposed. Isolation is difficult when you're not sure who has it; vaccination cannot stop the spread if you don't have enough of it. dark winter overview
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.99853
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.21511
VADER
-0.971
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
7.612439245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
6.8012528121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
1.2006615289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.3380219918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0670662383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0042091102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005134869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002525532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.4383E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.70162E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.1255E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
46
Sprache Difficult Word Count
46
Serena Nunn
Dark Winter simulated a series of National Security Council (NSC) meetings dealing with a terrorist attack involving the covert release of smallpox in three American cities. The exercise was conducted by the Center for Strategic and International Studies, the Johns Hopkins Center for Civilian Biodefense Studies, and the ANSER Institute for Homeland Defense, under the leadership of John Hamre, Tara O'Toole and Randy Larsen, respectively. Many of the participants in Dark Winter had served previous Presidents in cabinet or sub-cabinet positions. Most knew how the NSC worked, and they were all individuals with considerable expertise and perspective in the security, law enforcement and health fields.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.11123
VADER
-0.273
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
4.642477259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2986479783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0425294857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0370202877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0117097763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0099714613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.91328E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.33698E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.56593E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.14407E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.24498E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
46
Sprache Difficult Word Count
51
Serena Nunn
I will not take the committee's time with a complete replay of the events, but will share with you the highlights.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.9060084596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1045120531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.023893801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0162473603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0050188024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0030924049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.31838E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.26978E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.03722E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.241E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.2378E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Serena Nunn
In the opening minutes of Dark Winter, we learned from the Secretary of Health and Human Services that cases of smallpox had just been diagnosed by the Centers for Disease Control. Given the infectious nature of the disease, we were facing the start of a smallpox epidemic -- an event with devastating, if not catastrophic, potential.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.31015
VADER
-0.566
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.9819730185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1217151759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.023614461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0066147702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0049946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011250217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.98884E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.32304E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.28398E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.05735E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.3709E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.9
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Serena Nunn
Like all of you, I received a smallpox vaccination when I was a child, but I had forgotten the honor of the disease. In the 20th century, more than 300 million people died from smallpox -- more than those killed in all wars of the century combined. Thanks to a massive and highly collaborative international campaign, smallpox as a naturally occurring disease was eradicated. But once eradicated, the consequences of a smallpox outbreak has become more dangerous with each passing year as new generations of unvaccinated citizens are born and the potency of the previous vaccinations diminishes with time. Unfortunately, we know that smallpox was made into a weapon by the Soviet Union; we do not know if any other nations or groups have successfully pursued a similar goal, and this should be a matter of keen intelligence forces.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.04348
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.04348
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.08338
VADER
-0.86
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.5602486897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1222864026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0965828192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0887366419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0365328859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0106725209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0054925404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0050674913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.003061501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020488533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001922309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42
Serena Nunn
Over a 24-hour period at Andrews Air Force Base, our NSC "war gamers" dealt with three weeks of simulated shock, stress and horror. I was given the role of President of the United States, and Jim Woolsey was the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.29928
VADER
-0.796
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0123625403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.006853891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.004214983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001533994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006784451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002780263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.7931E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.80841E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.9305E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.558E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.256E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.3
Gunning-Fog Score
10.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Serena Nunn
We learned that on December 9, 2002, some dozen patients reported to the Oklahoma City Hospital with a strange illness confirmed quickly by the CDC to be smallpox. While we only knew about the Oklahoma cases the first day, we later learned the scope of the initial infections and the sites of three simultaneous attacks in shopping centers in Oklahoma, Georgia and Pennsylvania. The initial infection quickly spread to five states and 3,000 victims although most infected individuals had not displayed symptoms or gone to the hospital in the first few days so we did not know who they were or where they were.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
-0.904
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0757805479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0168313622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0097151154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008379257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006915703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000202339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001432844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001268372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.48263E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.09955E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.89093E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Serena Nunn
We quickly learned that we had only two tools available to deal with a smallpox attack -- vaccination and isolation, and we had only enough vaccine for one out of every 23 Americans.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.7
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0031294232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0023187278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021029633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0017774077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006654549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003504315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.2518E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
2.45983E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.45618E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.4633E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.3364E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.9
Gunning-Fog Score
17.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Serena Nunn
I denied the Secretary of Defense's demand that all 2.3 million of U.S. military personnel be immediately vaccinated wherever they were in the world. Instead, we administered vaccine to U.S. military, including the National Guard, and security and medical service personnel who were on the front lines locally and also those who were in areas of the world where a smallpox attack was more likely to occur. Our initial decision was to use our limited vaccine supply to protect health care workers, local police and fire officials, National Guard on the scene and local, state and federal officials in the line of fire. We also devised a strategy to try and put a firewall around the infections that were being reported, but that strategy was largely ineffective because of the rapid spread of the disease and our limited supply of vaccine.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.1
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.1
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.19106
VADER
-0.681
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.5240217559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1880619908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1027422608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.062970852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0047995793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013549705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002363871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001013385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.43365E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.27544E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.01954E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
47
Sprache Difficult Word Count
46
Serena Nunn
So, on the first night of decision-making, we designed a vaccination strategy, and we ordered accelerated production of new stock. We asked the Secretary of State to try to find surplus stock from other countries. I will skip the agonizing details and get to the conclusions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.572
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
5.4058622569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0986918458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0809879042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0375780714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0126967105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0121682911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010297013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001911793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001704746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9561E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4858E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Serena Nunn
On Day Six of the crisis, we had very little vaccine left. We quickly faced the only alternative -- forced isolation with large numbers of exposed citizens whose locations and identities remained guesswork. We were down to the really tough questions. Do we force whole communities and cities to stay in their homes? How? With force? Do we physically prevent citizens in high-risk areas from fleeing their communities when they themselves may already be infected? Who provides food and care for those in forced isolation, particularly when we can no longer provide vaccine to essential providers?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.83321
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.15789
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.15789
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.30228
VADER
-0.962
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0998616451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0486362493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0095444761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0032971602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0024177107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001994615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016718059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004990927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001148517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.1631E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.82754E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Serena Nunn
On Day Twelve, when our war game ended and my brief tenure as President concluded, we were beginning the next stage of the epidemic -- those who caught smallpox from the original 3,000 people who were infected in the initial terrorist attack. Our health experts told us that every two to three weeks the number of cases would increase ten- fold. To give you a glimpse of how the exercise ended, here are a few highlights from a simulated CNN broadcast: On Day Twelve of the worst public health crisis in America's history, demonstrations for more vaccine in hard-hit communities disintegrated into riots and looting around the nation. Interstate commerce has stopped in several regions of the nation. A suspension of trading on America's stock exchanges takes effect tomorrow. International commerce with the U.S. has virtually ceased. The Centers for Disease Control reports that efforts to stem the smallpox epidemic have depleted America's inventory of smallpox vaccine. While the CDC may be out of vaccine, at least 45 Internet websites are offering what they claim are safe, effective vaccines from previously forgotten stocks. These claims have not -- repeat not -- been independently verified, and authorities urge caution. At least 25 more states and 10 foreign countries are reporting smallpox infections. At the United Nations, China has sponsored a resolution to censure the U.S., blaming America for reintroducing smallpox to the world. It is demanding that the U.S. supply the world with vaccine. In summary, Mr. Chairman, I determined from our war game that public health has become a national security issue, but that we are unprepared. We were out of vaccine. We were discussing martial law. Interstate commerce was eroding rapidly. The members of our simulated NSC, as well as state and local officials, were desperate. We came to realize too late that our country: Had not produced sufficient vaccine. Had not prepared top officials to cope with this new type of security crisis. Had not invested adequately in the planning and exercises absolutely necessary for coordinated response. Had not ensured that the public health infrastructure was adequate, with built in surge capacity. Had not educated the American people, or developed strategies to constructively engage the media in educating the public, about what was happening and what to do. Had not practiced what few plans there were in place. Had not ranked biological terrorism or infectious diseases as high national priorities. dilemmas and insights
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.36842
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.36842
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.73089
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28814
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28814
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58261
VADER
-0.856
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1088479301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0410779176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.029687924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0160050273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.003547642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0029026447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013738728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001629249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.23374E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.4966E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.058E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
143
Sprache Difficult Word Count
138
Serena Nunn
Most participants in our exercise would have been much more in their element if we had been dealing with a terrorist bombing. The effects of a bomb are bounded in time and place. After the explosion, the nation's leadership knows the geography and the extent of the damage. You know where to start, and how much it will take to respond and rebuild. Smallpox, on the other hand, is a silent, ongoing, invisible attack. It is highly contagious, and spreads in a flash -- each smallpox victim can infect ten to twenty others. It incubates for two weeks before physically appearing -- it comes in waves.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.63599
VADER
-0.941
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0580761116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031037089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021103726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004143614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000410355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003508974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001434192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
7.69852E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.7934E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.1795E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.641E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
10.4
Automated Readability Index
7.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Serena Nunn
The most insidious effect of a biological weapons attack is that it can turn Americans against Americans. Once smallpox is released, it is not the terrorists anymore who are the threat; our neighbors and family members can become the threat. If they've been exposed, they can kill you by talking to you. The scene could match the horror of the Biblical description in Zechariah (8:10): "Neither was there any peace to him that went out or came in . . . for I set all men every one against his neighbour."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.7346
VADER
-0.952
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.9732046165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0150504973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0129990411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0026034308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008412405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007360685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002543828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001204458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.77258E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.29291E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.5623E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.3
Gunning-Fog Score
11.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Serena Nunn
A biological weapons attack cuts across categories and mocks old strategies. For more than two thousand years the most important rule of war has been to know your enemy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.948
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0332126103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0210835002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0079236961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022593613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001098175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002823165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001596514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001461768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.15015E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.69648E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.61066E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Serena Nunn
In military language, this means that when you face a battlefield scenario, you draw up an order of battle -- you estimate the number of enemy tanks and planes and troops, their intelligence and logistics capabilities, and other resources. A biological weapon, however, is an invisible killer. An attack may go unrecognized for days, only becoming evident after large numbers of people become sick. In the case of a contagious disease, our own people would become the enemy's weapons as they transmit the disease to others, creating ever-widening circles of exposure.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.375
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.375
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.7376
VADER
-0.965
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0322050037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0043832282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0041583375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0033381064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020803256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007607449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005058126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003301104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002595946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.55338E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.51771E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.2
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Serena Nunn
Even after you know there has been an attack, there still are few reliable numbers -- because you don't know who initially released it, how much more they have, or where they are. And the usual responses to an attack are impossible: "Engage the enemy; open fire; stop their advance; bring out the wounded." You can hardly know who is wounded.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
-0.898
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.6387583688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3327897284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0430638582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0223807569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0129624023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.007580797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004097758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003840358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003467164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000337438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001230284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Serena Nunn
For the participants, this exercise was filled with many such horrible dilemmas and unpleasant insights.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.765
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4248111509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0558660133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0530488265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0215255626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0162691882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0084819774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0039132745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0027599814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0018526747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001226372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.01294E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Serena Nunn
Number one: We have a fragmented and under-funded public health system -- at the local, state, and federal levels -- that does not allow us to effectively detect and track disease outbreaks in real time.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.447
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3451066092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3193261335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2697763965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0202155847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0180154719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0103936545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0018059949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013125957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005606339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000353021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.84627E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Serena Nunn
Two: Lab facilities needed to diagnose the disease are inadequately supported and laboring with outdated technology.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
9.9170789123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1276904368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1240946702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1124412403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0230950653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0212433151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0061460771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0053932752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0051310712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.66859E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.21627E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Serena Nunn
Three: There is insufficient partnership and communication across federal agencies and among local, state, and federal governments.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.3152266145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0655047363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0136373623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0041405347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006558458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001806054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.40243E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.91615E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.87119E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.70226E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.7717E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
5.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Serena Nunn
Four: The only way to deal with smallpox is with isolation and vaccination, but we don't have enough vaccines, and we don't have enough dedicated facilities, resources, or information for effective isolation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.28
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0816422922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0200840193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0122008219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0092864524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0027129956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019156483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003476322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002384086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001736172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001477858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001325959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Serena Nunn
Five: A biological weapons attack will be a local event with national implications, and that guarantees tension between local, state and national interests. In our exercise, Governor Keating of Oklahoma asked for vaccine for every one of his citizens -- as he had to in the interests of his state. The President said no, as he had to in the interests of the nation. Naturally, this demands a high degree of advanced planning and coordination, because of the diverging interests, and because key players and partners are answerable to different leaders.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
-0.361
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.3485300113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0409339322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0398248754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0041362528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0024751334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005358803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003447184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001057795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000101935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.42112E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.0499E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Serena Nunn
Six: Most hospitals run at or near full capacity all the time: a surge in patients from smallpox, combined with the inevitable infections of hospital personnel, and the flight of some fearful health care professionals, would create a catastrophic overload.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
-0.557
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0978326309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0044139873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0042777319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017466775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007940143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000606286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005347541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002200168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.6339E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.5975E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.571E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Serena Nunn
Seven: There will be a dearth of information on this kind of event. My staff and cabinet could not tell me ten percent of what I wanted to know: "How many cases are there right now? How many more cases can we expect? Will there be more attacks? When and where did the first infections take place? Who released it? What's the worst-case scenario? Is our vaccine supply secure and safe for use? Will other countries loan us emergency vaccine to keep the disease from spreading all over the world?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
-0.693
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
2.0448615775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0244958326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0114153292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0087632012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0040016308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0037222188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002661877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.27397E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.23551E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.11414E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.29383E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.4
Gunning-Fog Score
6.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
7.9
Automated Readability Index
3.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Serena Nunn
There are many tradeoffs. One of the biggest: We have 12 million vaccines; that's enough for one out of every 23 Americans. How do we decide whom to vaccinate?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1303658355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0375978707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.01018353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.006796357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0054322565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0040449471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025109401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002716361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001898968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001835803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001164974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
3.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Serena Nunn
Do we take power from the Governors and federalize the National Guard? Do we seize hotels and convert them into hospitals? Do we close borders and block all travel? What level of force do we use to keep someone sick with smallpox in isolation? Do we keep people known or thought to be exposed quarantined in their homes? Do we guarantee 2.3 million doses of vaccine to the military; or do we first cover all health care providers? Do we take strong measures that protect health, but could undermine public support or destroy the economy?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.3
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.3
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.672
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0393144874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028972572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012154782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012058746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004938675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003812322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001342214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.75475E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.53923E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.9331E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.6483E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Serena Nunn
Finally: How do you talk to the public in a way that is candid, yet prevents panic -- knowing that panic itself can be a weapon of mass destruction? My staff had two responses: "We don't know" and "You're late for your press conference."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.904
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.035576729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0032287029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025955773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012985252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009180767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001667954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.49114E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.04193E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.8837E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.2113E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1506E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Serena Nunn
I told people in the exercise: "I would never go before the press with this little information," and Governor Keating -- who knows about dealing with disaster, said: "You have no choice." And I went, even though I did not have answers for the public's most urgent questions: "How do you plan to protect our families?" "How rapidly and how far will it spread?" And "Why isn't there enough vaccine?"
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.49
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0303130568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013578708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012826753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009204121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000208454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001696738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001430589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.93498E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.26676E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.5397E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.527E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
7.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Serena Nunn
Naturally, there are some skeptics anytime you describe a dire threat to the United States. I want to tell the committee: I am convinced the threat of a biological weapons attack on the United States is as urgent as it is real. As Secretary Rumsfeld said in his confirmation hearings: "I would rank bioterrorism quite high in terms of threats . . . It does not take a genius to create agents that are enormously powerful, and they can be done in mobile facilities, in small facilities." An experiment some years ago showed that a scientist whose specialty was in another field was able to weaponize anthrax on his first attempt for less than $250,000.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.26826
VADER
-0.664
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0319392624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0195710891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0119360455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0038407437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018451969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006622003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004112357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001603092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.14468E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.81603E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.8169E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Serena Nunn
Hundreds of labs and repositories around the world sell biological agents for legitimate research -- and the same substances used in legitimate research can be turned into weapons research. In addition, the massive biological weapons program of the former Soviet Union remains a threat, at least to the extent that materials and know-how could flow to hostile forces. At its peak, the program employed 70,000 scientists and technicians and made twenty tons of smallpox. One Russian official was quoted some years ago in The New Yorker saying: "There were plenty of opportunities for staff members to walk away with an ampule." There still are.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.848
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.6031929981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0071188508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0038291684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019714922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011070963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009589598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.24276E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.49934E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.9584E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.304E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.137E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39
Serena Nunn
According to a very prominent press report, former Soviet biological weapons scientists have been aggressively -- and in some eases successfully -- recruited by Iran. And Ambassador Rolf Ekeus, who headed the United Nations special commission that investigated Iraq's arsenal after the Gulf War, and who we are lucky to have on the Board of Directors of NTI, had testified before Congress that in 1991 Iraq had 300 biological bombs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
0.74
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1158659579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028383392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013872253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005458589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002704835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002067726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.33067E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.34331E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.5901E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.973E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.271E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Serena Nunn
So the ability of people to acquire or create biological weapons should be clear beyond any doubt. And no one should doubt how lethal biological weapons could be. In 1979, a small amount of anthrax escaped from a Soviet biological weapons lab in Sverdlovsk. Seventy-seven cases of human anthrax occurred in the city surrounding the lab. Sixty-six died, and new cases were appearing as late as 47 days after the leak. All this resulted from only a tiny amount of anthrax being released -- on the order of ounces. It doesn't take much imagination to envision the catastrophe that would result if someone deliberately released a much larger quantity.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.959
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0102911763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014012809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001490131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001414457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001195561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.66215E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.81967E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
4.33644E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.58342E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.05599E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.40134E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Serena Nunn
It is important not to overstate this threat. But it is not an overstatement to say it is real, it is dangerous, and if it occurred today, it would catch us unprepared.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.245
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0149282932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012753812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011093326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001906013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000116502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.86056E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.57432E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.68557E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.865E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.959E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.023E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Serena Nunn
Michael Osterholm and John Schwartz, in their book Living Terrors, told about the experience of one doctor who knew his state was one of the best-trained areas of the country for a biological weapons attack. One day he conducted some unscientific research. He discovered that the total city stockpile for dealing with an anthrax attack would not cover even 600 patients. He found that a doctor trained in biological weapons failed to diagnose anthrax when the classic symptoms were described; a doctor in the radiology department failed to recognize inhalation anthrax when shown an X-ray; and a voice mail message describing a bioterrorism concern went unreturned by the state health department for three days. next steps
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.1431
VADER
-0.969
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
2.5120668113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0450487103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0446026359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0259115477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0039015329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026639073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001209333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.88972E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.59549E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.62053E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.24758E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39
Serena Nunn
In fairness, we are making progress. The Clinton administration deserves credit for recognizing that a biological weapons attack is different from warfare or other terrorist threats and for targeting funds to address it. That initiative includes strengthening the public health infrastructure, creating a pharmaceutical stockpile for civilian use, a contract to develop and produce a new smallpox vaccine, research to develop new and improved diagnostics, drugs and vaccines, programs to train first responders (police and fire departments as well as public health and medical professionals) across the United States, and investments in new technologies to help detect biological agents.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.7376
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0859373307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020042386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006849423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004732866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003504308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001158553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.64959E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.36391E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.8156E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.3687E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.413E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
13.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
46
Sprache Difficult Word Count
49
Serena Nunn
Under the Bush administration, these efforts are continuing and in some eases, funding is increasing. It is also heartening that Secretary Thompson has named a senior advisor on bioterrorism who previously directed the program on bioterrorism at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. These are positive steps. Still, we have to do more -- and quickly.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.71
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2004400361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0072839262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0028543054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018744273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010959957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000189258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.47842E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.54665E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.456E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.76E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.9E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Serena Nunn
Before detailing the issues that I believe deserve the greatest attention, we should keep in mind that the results of biological attacks would vary according to the specific agent used. Technology and training for early recognition of the type of pathogen are essential. This exercise gave us valuable lessons about a possible smallpox attack. The circumstances would be very different in the case of an anthrax attack, for example. In the event of an attack using anthrax, vaccination and isolation would be irrelevant, but antibiotics would need to be administered on the scene immediately.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.23639
VADER
-0.511
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1242674771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0052639971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0038463331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034206489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008936772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003442138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000274368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.01355E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.88656E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.0658E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3275E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Serena Nunn
For the participants, the Dark Winter exercise instilled in all of us that there is much work to be done:
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0752575055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0026208581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007689617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004404988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001044647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001010052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.79971E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.69092E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.94577E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.81576E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.27348E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Serena Nunn
Number one: Clearly, measures that will deter or prevent bioterrorism are the most cost effective means to counter threats to public health and social order. We need to prevent the proliferation of biological weapons, in part by strengthening intelligence gathering against such threats, but also by providing peaceful research options to scientists in the former Soviet Union. Efforts to fight proliferation require a global approach, including finding a way to strengthen and enforce the Biological Weapons Convention.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.45199
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.12516
VADER
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.9446212091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0165089368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0152815832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0134711925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0066435787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0019119014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011196656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001251339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.6998E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.66976E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1648E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Serena Nunn
Two: We need to focus more attention, concern and resources on the specific threat of bioterrorism -- understanding that it is different from other threats we face. Biological weapons must be countered with new protocols for securing dangerous pathogens, with increased vigilance and surveillance, as well as with increased supplies of medicines and vaccines and significantly increased training.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
-0.542
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.179332064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0113610986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014566381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010343713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009836303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009559147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008702996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001645496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001475198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.04458E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.05957E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
14.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Serena Nunn
Three: We need to recognize the central role of public health and medicine in this effort and engage these professionals fully as partners on the national security team. We must act on the understanding that public health is an important pillar in our national security framework. In the event of a biological weapons attack -- millions of lives will depend on how quickly doctors diagnose the illness, communicate their findings, and bring forth a fast and effective response at the local and federal level. This means, clearly, that public health and medical professionals must be part of the national security team. Planning for an event like this is not the exclusive purview of the Department of Defense, the National Security Council, the CIA and the Department of Energy. The Department of Health and Human Services (CDC, FDA, NIH, etc.) must also be included.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.58333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.58333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.26567
VADER
0.916
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1145508955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.005627151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035806421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025393139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0013446712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007501202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005707342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.48324E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.45945E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.1035E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.076E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
46
Sprache Difficult Word Count
50
Serena Nunn
This may seem obvious enough. But several years ago, when administration officials were meeting to discuss supplemental funding legislation for defense against biological weapons -- the presiding official from the Office of Management and Budget greeted the officials from the NSC, and FBI and CIA and DOD, then saw the Assistant Secretary from Health and Human Services at the table, did a double-take and said: "What are you doing here?" Health officials should not need to be given directions to the White House Situation Room in an emergency.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Violence
4.1292417794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.8009340614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.4650770687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0619820668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.007594168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009354112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001488273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.61945E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.4928E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.728E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.58E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Serena Nunn
Four: We need to identify and put into practice the mechanisms by which all levels of government will interact and work together. It is critical that we understand our differing roles, responsibilities, capabilities, and authorities, and plan on how we will work together before an act of terrorism occurs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.785
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2104706364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0077391844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020342941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014819022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008341066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000145622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001215215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.72655E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.66121E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.41315E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.1921E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Serena Nunn
Five: We need to reexamine and modernize the legal framework for epidemic control measures and the appropriate balance with civil liberties -- the laws that would apply if we were to find ourselves managing the crisis that would come with a biological weapons attack. These laws vary from state to state and many are antiquated. We need to make sure that they are up-to-date, consistent with our current social values and priorities, and we need to reacquaint high-level officials in all areas of response with the specific authorities these laws provide, and how they can implement them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.3
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.3
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.318
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0064539316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0021599541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003351766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001515609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001016521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
4.50097E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.29958E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.9057E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.606E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.1E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.0E-10
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
Serena Nunn
Six: There should be a clear plan for providing the news media with timely and accurate information to help save lives and prevent panic.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.649
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2212528372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.014384024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025351621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001614971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000892438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002426646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.05529E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.0078E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.486E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.568E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.271E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Serena Nunn
Seven: We need to increase the core capacities of our public health system to detect, track and contain epidemics, by providing resources for effective surveillance systems, diagnostic laboratory facilities, and communication links to other elements of the response effort.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.66
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0179888331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0168335129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015693156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003944412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002384722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001042582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.4391E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.07373E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.0352E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.2116E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.108E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Serena Nunn
Eight: The national pharmaceutical stockpile should be built to capacity, including extra production capability for drugs and vaccines, with heightened security at the various dispersal sites. We must not fall victim to a twin attack that releases a bio-agent and simultaneously destroys our drugs and vaccines.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.61
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0069537622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0036166515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025081517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009222573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005063478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003670673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000319113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.03037E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.80852E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.7867E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.0625E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.4
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Serena Nunn
Nine: We need to develop plans for a surge of patients in the nation's hospitals to make the best use of existing resources in the event of an emergency. This will require careful advance planning, including how to utilize ancillary facilities such as gymnasiums or armories, since most hospitals are operating at or near capacity right now.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.494
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0117900876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0057509984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0033760203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025465068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004251523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002510914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000221679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000142131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.86812E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.22821E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.523E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Serena Nunn
Ten: We need to increase funding for biomedical research to develop new vaccines, new therapeutic drugs, and new rapid diagnostic tests for bioweapon agents.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0525665237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0370265683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0202416239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034195495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0033593395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016776337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.06184E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.00823E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.10036E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.5827E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.528E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.9
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Serena Nunn
Eleven: We need to encourage the scientific community to confront the sinister potential of modern biological research, and help them devise systems and practices that ensure the safe, secure storage of, and access to, dangerous pathogens.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
0.637
Very Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.0165714693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0139470139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.007600696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0047221987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0021470159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002065907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001919766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.24085E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.9917E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.754E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.926E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
10.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Serena Nunn
Twelve: Officials at the highest levels of the federal, state, and local government need to participate in exercises like Dark Winter to understand the importance of advance preparation. Plans must be exercised, evaluated, and understood by decision-makers if they are to prove useful in a time of crisis.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0095740754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0053649183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0047083762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0025787529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018342105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010683806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009357234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003265204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
7.37307E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.24236E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.29E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Serena Nunn
I know how difficult it is to find funding for new initiatives, and public health is often left behind. We need to think about supporting public health activities in the same way we think about our national defense. Congress and the public should understand that expanding disease surveillance, creating additional lab capacity and enhancing vaccine production capabilities will benefit the United States not only in responding to a biological weapons attack, but also by improving our responses to natural disease outbreaks. We have a chance to defend the nation against its adversaries and improve the public health system with the same steps. the nuclear threat initiative -- a new foundation
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.20067
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.36
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.36
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.72213
VADER
0.799
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0558954431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0193700515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0094981086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0050482653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0039330695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015348487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008732185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002453537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.34444E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.8098E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7341E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41
Serena Nunn
Mr. Chairman and members of the Committee, encouraging and helping our government to deter, prevent, and defend against biological terrorism is a central part of our mission at the Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI) -- the organization founded by Ted Turner and guided by an experienced board that Ted and I co-chair. We are dedicated to reducing the global threat from biological, nuclear, and chemical weapons by increasing public awareness, encouraging dialogue, catalyzing action, and promoting new thinking about these dangers in this country and abroad.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.43532
VADER
-0.599
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0170090716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0027757447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010837975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009651895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008873326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003639455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003492128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001695942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.40132E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.29495E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.22604E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39
Serena Nunn
We fully recognize that only our government can provide the leadership and resources to achieve our security and health priorities. But within that context, NTI is: Seeking ways to reduce the threat from biological weapons and their consequences. Exploring ways to increase education, awareness and communication among public health experts, medical professionals, and scientists, as well as among policy makers and elected officials -- to make sure more and more people understand the nature and scope of the biological weapons threat. Considering ways to improve infectious disease surveillance around the globe -- including rapid and effective detection, investigation, and response. This is a fundamental defense against any infectious disease threat, whether it occurs naturally or is released deliberately. Stimulating and supporting the scientific community in its efforts to limit inappropriate access to dangerous pathogens and to establish standards that will help prevent the development and spread of biological agents as weapons. And finally, NTI is searching for ways to help our government and the Russian government to facilitate the conversion of Russian bioweapons facilities and know-how to peaceful purposes, to secure biomaterials for legitimate use or destruction, and to improve security of dangerous pathogens worldwide. concluding remarks
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.41176
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.41176
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.82098
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.34602
VADER
0.718
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3463599598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0638075755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0320779858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0156931012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0060306513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002460724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001933631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001185509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.88728E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.87995E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.43888E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
12.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
87
Sprache Difficult Word Count
86
Serena Nunn
Mr. Chairman, enemies don't normally attack us where we are strong; they target us where we are weak. Enemies of the United States are not eager to engage us militarily; they saw what happened in Desert Storm. They will attack us where they believe we are vulnerable. Today, we are vulnerable to biological terrorism and those who perpetuate such an act are not likely to be quickly identified or leave a return address. It is critical that we prepare with all possible speed, because if an attack occurs, and succeeds, there will be others. Preparing is deterring.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.28571
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.28571
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.54654
VADER
-0.946
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2512095496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0452873064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0384391373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.011668534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0039832034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000741572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003058791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001367274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.31392E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.29028E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.15394E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
11.6
Automated Readability Index
7.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Serena Nunn
Our first priority must be prevention. Whether the enemy achieves its objectives in an attack depends, to a large extent, on how the American people respond. Panic is as great a danger as disease. Some will respond like saints -- doing whatever they can, exhibiting brave and selfless patriotism -- to meet the needs of family and community. Others will respond with panic, perhaps even using violence to obtain vaccines or drugs, or try to protect themselves or their loved ones from exposure. The distance between these two is broad. How most of our citizens will respond will depend largely on what they hear from the President and their elected leaders, and how they see our government respond. This means we must be prepared.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.36772
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.21739
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.21739
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.42286
VADER
-0.511
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
7.666566968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0726734346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0703227823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0367328408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0063922089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.006183896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0032744054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0032576238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0021750018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.89817E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.8937E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Serena Nunn
When America faced possible financial panic in March of 1933, President Roosevelt did three things immediately upon taking office: he ordered the banks to close temporarily, he proposed emergency banking legislation, and he explained his plan to the public in the first of his regular national radio broadcasts.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.71
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2323410008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1913166489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0422674057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0063883883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0052702304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0045175155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019224855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0014577289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000501028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.94062E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.83788E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Serena Nunn
If he had not talked reassuringly to the American people, his plan might not have worked. But if he had talked, and had no plan, his talk would not have been reassuring. In the event of a biological weapons attack, no President, no matter how great his natural gifts, will be able to reassure the public and prevent panic unless we are better prepared than we are right now.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
-0.445
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4714816809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0599065505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0512613275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0209796664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0080944475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0036942856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0028890658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0022304155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020202986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008665215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004146045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Serena Nunn
If we are well prepared -- with the ability to detect the disease quickly, report it swiftly, and implement the appropriate infection control measures, including the provision of necessary drugs or vaccines for all those who came in contact with it -- then the President of the United States will address the American people with knowledge, with courage, and with confidence, and the people will respond in kind. Whether this or a future President will exert this essential leadership will depend in large part on how we all address this issue now.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.52606
VADER
0.941
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2816712251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2072965261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1272213762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0419943419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0170056679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007784609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006153698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004156936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001198545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.23616E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9275E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Serena Nunn
I commend the Committee for tackling such a difficult but important matter. Our country's protection and safety depend on your leadership. Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.859
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1335183391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1075967564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0422391662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0107461819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.006329616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010601615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002212283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.71953E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.78219E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.21278E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.2146E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
Thank you very much, Senator.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3624882316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1369397854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0058560316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0036879843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011631855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001017057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.98763E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.17654E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.92757E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.27336E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.1088E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.4
Gunning-Fog Score
2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Joe Biden
Mr. Woolsey.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
2.0917059854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
1.488959603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0537308631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0404610502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.036627255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0057424048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006979794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003840237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002312305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000158964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.47782E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.9
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Joe Biden
STATEMENT OF HON. R. JAMES WOOLSEY, FORMER DIRECTOR OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE, AND PARTNER, SHEA & GARDNER, WASHINGTON, DC
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.477
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.4449927714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0963640574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0521581911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0065812405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.00602082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009157849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002395116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001753932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.66974E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.08901E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.85131E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.7
Gunning-Fog Score
2.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
6.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
R. Woolsey
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I have a three-and-a- half-page statement with some attachments. If it's all right, I will just submit it for the record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.009179952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0047528203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012632665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006089149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003734516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001396772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.31651E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.7267E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.2833E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.9848E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.315E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
97
Gunning-Fog Score
4.2
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
6.1
Automated Readability Index
0.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Joe Biden
Without objection. That will be placed in the record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.2865912858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0866029237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0428395433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0413037429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025284258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010644265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007451911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006349969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002902373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002514199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001161412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.1
Gunning-Fog Score
6.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
3.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
1.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
R. Woolsey
I will just use it as notes to give a briefer summary. I will not attempt to duplicate Senator Nunn's testimony regarding our "Dark Winter" exercise. I have three broad points to make with respect to trying to avoid a disaster of the sort that we faced in this game.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.494
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
2.0387083292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2820169786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2296210267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0180701973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.017898035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0019851288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011602694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001759158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.32777E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.79225E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0666E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
R. Woolsey
First, 5 years ago the CIA and the Energy Department via Lawrence Livermore Laboratory asked me to co-chair a review of the country's capacity to deal with terrorism using weapons of mass destruction.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.878
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.1030302383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1082552364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0528360251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0125400285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0099526907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.94884E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.79432E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.24196E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.63787E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.1894E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.942E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28
Gunning-Fog Score
17.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
R. Woolsey
Most of that review is classified, but Joe Nye, my co- chairman, and I did write an op-ed, which I've attached, in which we stress that we believe that it is the case that terrorism using weapons of mass destruction -- and we thought at the time and I think still biological is the most difficult of these -- ought to be the very highest priority in U.S. National Security Policy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.97
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
14.9532839656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2538437722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0646808068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0370195281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0341424544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.003119983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0014376126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010701387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007545916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005905844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003292766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
R. Woolsey
Biological weapons in terms of number of people killed could match a nuclear attack. And in terms of simplicity, unfortunately, it is far simpler to work with biological agents than even chemicals in many cases, particularly as far as scope and volume of equipment is concerned.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.912
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2587404568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0433627138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0272705511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0166018042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0022777655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007384048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002882652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002557845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001544434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001449509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001119496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
R. Woolsey
Often you don't need to smuggle anything. Anthrax grows in many cow pastures of the world, and much of the equipment that one would need to weaponize it is transportable. Some of it is little more complex than that for, say, a microbrewery attached to a restaurant, which in fact the equipment rather resembles in some ways.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
0.12
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0508111436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0185084849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0180871764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0115148388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017306027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003225256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.1076E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3899E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.6393E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.2146E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.265E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
R. Woolsey
Happily, there are some very difficult parts of this process which led Aum Shinrikyo to forsake biological weapons and move to chemical weapons for their attack in Tokyo. But there are good reasons to believe that one of the reasons, for example, Iraq has been able to hide almost all of its biological weapons, even when UNSCOM was in the country operating somewhat effectively, was because it was moving both biological agents and the equipment around, perhaps with the Special Republican Guard that protects Saddam. This should give you some idea of the mobility and size of this type of equipment.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
-0.28
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.3670105711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0824879389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0624411681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0177724796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0069401416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014844171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004095582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001485616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.01074E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.85082E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.06E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
R. Woolsey
Second, I served on a National Terrorism Commission chaired by Ambassador Jerry Bremmer that reported to the Congress of last summer. And we said in that report that although consequence management is of course vitally important, and that's much of what we dealt with in "Dark Winter," intelligence really is not only the first line of defense but the best weapon against many aspects of terrorism. Because the consequences are so horrible trying to contain them once an attack has occurred, as we showed in "Dark Winter," is extraordinarily difficult.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.47957
VADER
-0.885
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
12.5899881124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.0172635317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.8143089712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0177441165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0032792675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016323784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003670354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002912999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002056984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001613038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.20834E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
R. Woolsey
Now, one reason for example is that vaccines and antibiotics may be made ineffective by genetic modification of the biological agents. We know that the Russians were involved in doing this with anthrax. We learned about it in 1997. And for 4 years we have been asking the Russian Government for samples of their genetically modified anthrax. So far we have not received any. This may have spawned some of the work late in the Clinton administration that has been reported in the press recently to try to figure out how to deal with a genetically modified biological agent used in a terrorist attack.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
-0.852
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
4.5074190944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1184116467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0499992864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0311410491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.011825611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0052344138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002094535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013882986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.84998E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.23244E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.482E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
R. Woolsey
Back in the cold war, we could keep pretty good track of some of the major threats to our country, Soviet ICBMs and the like, submarines, with satellite reconnaissance. That tends not to be the case with something like biological agents, whether used by governments or by terrorists or by some combination.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.178
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0183226919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0136550982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0071860472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.005034991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008600029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005318247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.43906E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.1125E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.49892E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.08961E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.51746E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
R. Woolsey
As Senator Nunn pointed out, biological agents lend themselves to deception. I would say if a terrorist attack using biological agents against the United States occurred and it seemed at first as if the Government of Iran or Shiite groups might be behind it, we should look very closely at Iraq because it might be a false flag operation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.836
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.6975009106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0609348877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0334369135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0243278773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020400737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015338419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0012537121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011847963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.95018E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.5016E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.11498E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.2
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
R. Woolsey
And conversely, if it seemed initially as if it might have come from Iraq, we should perhaps look to Iran.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.021556906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.012905043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0075810574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009722505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002604692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001521894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.03237E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.79391E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.01176E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.5131E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.9328E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.1
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
R. Woolsey
With respect to difficulties and problems with collecting intelligence, I want to highlight two that we stressed in our terrorism Commission report last summer.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.459
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.0763922706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0305429887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0160601398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002785636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021559348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.5216E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9587E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.09985E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.0155E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.789E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.621E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.9
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
R. Woolsey
First of all, the CIA has in effect certain guidelines issued in late 1995, I hasten to say after I stepped down from the job in the Agency, in response to a highly publicized case in Guatemala. Those guidelines make it considerably more difficult than it needs to be to recruit agents inside terrorist organizations because rather cumbersome procedures apply to the recruitment of any spy who may have a violent background or any history of human rights violations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
-0.932
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.2907866389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0763817981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0401061639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0223522045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0141481753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010763863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009200848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002472901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001582755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001080379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.42484E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
R. Woolsey
Mr. Chairman, these rules may be defensible when one is recruiting spies inside governments. There are a lot of good people trapped inside bad governments who have over the years volunteered to work for the CIA or other parts of Western intelligence.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
4.120997712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0872845587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0247678079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0154031237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014926249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003766679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003150264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002335569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001042389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001041741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.97747E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
R. Woolsey
But in my judgment and in the unanimous judgment of our Commission, these rules make absolutely no sense with respect to terrorist groups, because the only people that are in terrorist groups are people who want to be terrorists. And that means they have a background in violence and human rights violations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
-0.969
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
4.146970436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0572498597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0161228483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0095570809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0090502428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.003123645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018124148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007756013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001537474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001435277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.6588E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
R. Woolsey
If you make it difficult for a CIA case officer in, say, Beirut to recruit spies with this sort of background, he'll be able to do a dandy job of telling you what's going on inside, for example, the churches and the Chamber of Commerce in Beirut. But we don't really care what's going on there. He'll have no idea, however, what's going on inside Hezbollah.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.662
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4855474457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3082912182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.083079678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0313852157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.008600032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020266203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014273426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001486174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001238481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001213237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.7386E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
R. Woolsey
The CIA today says that they have turned down no recruitments because of these guidelines. But with all due respect, that's not the problem. The problem, as we were told on the Commission by a number of current and former intelligence officers, is the number of approaches that are not made to recruit people inside terrorist organizations because of the cumbersome nature of these guidelines.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
-0.319
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.5354050081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3949616104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1577178948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0499458634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0139543961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0131054301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0048064492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013036734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005687179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003898934
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003757057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
R. Woolsey
The Commission also looked at the FBI guidelines for domestic work. I use the word work because the FBI strictly speaking does not conduct domestic intelligence operations. It's not an intelligence agency. It's a law enforcement agency. It investigates individual crimes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
-0.303
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.5217929836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0196053079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0117834898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0065390457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011626519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011495518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004572532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003927959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001363286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001229143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.81444E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
R. Woolsey
Here I want to stress that we are dealing with the civil rights of Americans, and I think we should all agree that special care is needed in making any changes. But let me state the following hypothetical.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.71
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.014415361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1963709947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0604727829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0449558953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0134000118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0131147171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0089638132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0017369386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014765768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0012964873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002462978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
R. Woolsey
A conscience-stricken member of a militia group affiliated with Christian Identity, as these groups call themselves -- many people just call them Identity groups, but they call themselves Christian Identity -- comes to an FBI office somewhere in the United States. He says that at last night's meeting of the group they were discussing the importance of preparing for Armageddon between the Children of Adam, Aryans, in this group's belief, and the Children of the Devil, everybody else.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
-0.039
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.4887497053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0662577455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0194052685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0139324708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0133818685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0038510017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0035709814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003597586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003335879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001328108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001007229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
R. Woolsey
One member reportedly stood up and shouted, "Anthrax for Armageddon" and everybody began to take up the same chant. The conscience-stricken member was worried that some of the group might act on its enthusiasm.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.178
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.5301205441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1622025506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0432532543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0262122339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0167426857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0052465773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013419769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0010906437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005358563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004130106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.84783E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
R. Woolsey
I believe it would be surprising to most people to realize that in this hypothetical case the FBI would not be permitted under current guidelines to open a full investigation or to apply to a Federal court for warrants to conduct electronic surveillance or wiretaps, nor would it be permitted to recruit new informants beyond the conscience-stricken individual. It could only follow the matter as best it could without using these tools.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
0.751
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4902862012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2003677422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0043778811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019443401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011388615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007253441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
8.83284E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.40093E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.99399E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9624E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.7885E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
R. Woolsey
And finally, Mr. Chairman, on this intelligence point, a particular bete noire of mine, often CIA case officers and FBI Special Agents who work in the terrorism area in these litigious times are forced to buy personal liability insurance for fear of being sued individually for steps taken pursuant to their authorized duties when combating terrorism.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.31015
VADER
-0.946
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0813891878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029382763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027782658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015638341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0013501567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008252237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006665149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.91009E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.9547E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.2336E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.434E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
R. Woolsey
Under a recent statute, Federal agencies need reimburse only one half of cost of this insurance. The rest of the premium is paid by the Special Agents or case officers out of their pockets.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1930203056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0201814008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021249838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007084808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003597802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002057606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001757619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001640972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.0797E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.5249E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.279E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
R. Woolsey
It would seem the very least we could do is pay the full cost for premiums of liability insurance that FBI and CIA employees in the front ranks of the war against terrorism have to take out in order to have the privilege of protecting us without risking bankruptcy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.833
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0721769757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0062169136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0036561287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022443355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000824695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.75365E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.61857E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.56284E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.13009E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.42542E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.6662E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
R. Woolsey
Third and final point, Mr. Chairman, I know this is not a hearing on ballistic missile defense, about which I testified before this committee in late July, and I fully agree that this country's more likely to be subjected to attack using biological agents via terrorism, state-sponsored or otherwise, than via ballistic missiles.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.664
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2088503679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0544711715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0375528121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0119384487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006024549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004711996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002770531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001679129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.5279E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.11898E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.018E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
R. Woolsey
But in my view that in no way diminishes the importance of planning for and deploying ballistic missile defense, including particularly those that would deal effectively with missiles carrying biological weapons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.8098850027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0565761351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0452112814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.036547691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0242349939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0080935759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0053652915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010068361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0008914292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005372927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001049933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
8.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
R. Woolsey
Dr. Richard Garwin, among others, has pointed out that a missile carrying sub-munition packages filled with biological agents could defeat defensive missiles that intercept in mid- course because the sub-munitions could be released early, immediately after the missile's boost phase and prior to interception. There would be too many of them to be intercepted by mid-course defenses. This is one of the reasons I've been particularly attracted to boost-phase intercept as an approach toward missile defense since it would intercept attacking missiles before the deployment of decoys or such sub-munitions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.99853
VADER
0.265
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0835071201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0143458892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0101252968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019064266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014342522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006386054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004837706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.0665E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.31105E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.9128E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.1545E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
R. Woolsey
Of the five states with biological weapons programs, in addition to Russia and China, that were listed in last January's National Intelligence Council assessment of the biological warfare threat, three, North Korea, Libya and Syria, are susceptible to having any missile launched from their territory intercepted by sea-based boost-phase intercept.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.599
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.387812173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2199764596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0942045008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0697338604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.006635594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022798105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004534293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002565944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.24027E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.1354E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.6406E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
R. Woolsey
One, Iraq, would probably be susceptible to such a defense, although one might need a site in eastern Turkey; and only one, Iran, would require a substantially innovative approach such as boost-phase interceptors based in Russia or in space.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.567
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1040579169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0380654179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0332518364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0176187023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015248374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004198147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001499733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.35015E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.31044E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.19407E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.18869E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
R. Woolsey
I think there are two reasons, Mr. Chairman, why this threat of ballistic missiles armed with biological weapons should concern us. One is blackmail. The threat that we would be deterred or that our potential allies would be deterred from protecting the Kuwaits and the South Koreas in the future if we or our allies were vulnerable to attack from a rogue state such as Iraq or North Korea with ballistic missiles carrying biological weapons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.22378
VADER
-0.922
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
3.2060477883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.443626428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.3127444768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1159895794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0398360367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.004074024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0030585303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009402112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.00047701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.51441E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.49752E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.3
Gunning-Fog Score
11.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
R. Woolsey
The second is a risk that, as he lost in a crisis and faced removal from office or worse, a rogue state's leader might opt for a Gotterdammerung rather than graceful degradation. We know from Russian memoirs that this was the mind-set of both Fidel Castro and Che Guevara in 1962 when they urged Mikoyan to demand a nuclear attack on the United States at the height of the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.951
Very Negative
Moderation
Hate
0.071609352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0600293162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0521976035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0070694325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0029429624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027874483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005286365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002870546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.49419E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.51776E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.58031E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
R. Woolsey
And we know from many accounts of the incredibly destructive orders that Hitler gave, that happily were not carried out, in May of 1945.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.169
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.2841043994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.0188457556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.8472126909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0037718732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021895406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004792292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001686034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001682786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.82952E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.54399E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6937E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
R. Woolsey
We know of accounts of drug use by national leaders such as Mao and Hitler, of reliance on soothsayers such as by Saddam today, and on astrology by the former Chief of the Soviet Strategic Rocket Forces.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.057580549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0385182211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.018872779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011807975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003669297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.44051E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.7013E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.81624E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.7645E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.8754E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.0077E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
R. Woolsey
These types of accounts are simply too numerous through history for us to be confident that as the number of countries with ballistic missiles and biological weapons continues to grow, we will always be blessed with rational and reasonable adversaries.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.5369954277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.022552727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0103425096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0084343978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009416037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003410423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001862775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001229309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.1942E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.06046E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4886E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
R. Woolsey
We should not have been forced to decide in 1940 between having effective local police and having a navy. England should not have been forced to decide in 1587 between protecting itself against civil insurrection and an Armada from Spain. And we should not be forced, today, to choose between defending against terrorists and against ballistic missiles. Both types of defenses in my view are badly needed. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
0.216
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.3514947146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0398040196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0342032145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0314837496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0095206968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0025756906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010379237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009095642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003577857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003015694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.17873E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.3
Gunning-Fog Score
8.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Note
[The prepared statement of Mr. Woolsey follows:] Prepared Statement of Hon. R. James Woolsey Mr. Chairman, members of the Committee, it is an honor to be here today to testify before you on the important subject of biological weapons and terrorism.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.382
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4671720788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0133127847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0045652367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.003139185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003848449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001477807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001354866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001287702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.57546E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.66362E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.8174E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.4
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
R. Woolsey
I will not duplicate Senator Nunn's testimony regarding Dark Winter, wherein I served as President Nunn's Director of Central Intelligence. Let me address just three additional points about the threat of biological weapons. i. livermore study
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.95551
VADER
-0.494
Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.527978573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
1.0316933505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.160936499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0720379292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.066777796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0208178419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0200970055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0058195681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0045981364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0026006042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006840251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.3
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
R. Woolsey
Five years ago the CIA and DOE, via Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, asked me to co-chair a review of U.S. preparations to deal with terrorism using weapons of mass destruction. My co-chairman was Joseph Nye, the Dean of the Kennedy School at Harvard, who had served as the Chairman of the National Intelligence Council when I was DCI in 1993-95. Our report was classified, but we published an op-ed (attached) that reflected the main points of our review. We put terrorism using weapons of mass destruction as the highest priority in U.S. national security policy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
-0.96
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
2.0633960143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2181651071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.072666374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.044457271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0410524575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0311123818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0274205668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0258959655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0073039235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0026932368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005347143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.2
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
R. Woolsey
Generally we determined in the Livermore study that the biological weapons threat was the most serious because destructiveness, at least in terms of people killed, could match that of nuclear weapons but the technological and industrial challenges to a terrorist were considerably less daunting. Happily, there are some real difficulties in some parts of the weaponization process for biological agents, but compared to fissionable material many biological agents are far more readily available -- anthrax, e.g., grows in many cow pastures in the world. Further, the equipment for much of the process of producing biological weapons is transportable, as are the biological agents themselves, and indeed the equipment is little more complex than that for a microbrewery, which it rather resembles. There is good reason to believe, for example, that one of the reasons Iraq was able to hide almost all of its biological weapons work from UNSCOM was that it was moving equipment and biological agents around, quite possibly under the control of the Special Republican Guard that protects Saddam. ii. national commission on terrorism
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.04762
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.04762
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.09097
VADER
-0.962
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.74764085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0420070341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0263559778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0212899322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0180667674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0017165785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013233496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007508881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002059172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001723058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.6598E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
56
Sprache Difficult Word Count
54
R. Woolsey
Second, I served on the National Commission on Terrorism (Chaired by Amb. L. Paul Bremmer) that reported to the Congress last summer. Although consequence management is a terribly important part of the national response to terrorism, as we pointed out in that report good intelligence is not only the first line of defense against terrorism, but the best weapon against it -- because it is the best way to prevent a terrorist act from occurring. I have attached six pages from our report that make several points I believe relevant to your deliberations today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.23639
VADER
-0.073
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.5719245877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0508691301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0305654452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0240097186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0024109346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0013165559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002858747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.07502E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.58798E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.969E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.37E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
R. Woolsey
There are serious flaws, we found, in both the CIA guidelines for penetrating terrotist groups abroad and in the FBI's guidelines for dealing with terrorist groups in this country. CIA 1995 Guidelines
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.718
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
2.5702163577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.7789224852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0951259106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0248466415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0055347347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0047194342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.88846E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.72467E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.24047E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.87438E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.4667E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
R. Woolsey
As far as the CIA is concerned, new guidelines issued in late 1995 in response to a highly publicized case in Guatemala make it considerably more difficult than it needs to be to recruit agents inside terrorist organizations because special cumbersome procedures apply to the recruitment of any spy who may have a violent background or any history of human rights violations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.924
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.3120061718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1300317002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0347271969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0288471376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0043753975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0022963612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0020478648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0009821792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004082254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001061777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.8942E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
R. Woolsey
Mr. Chairman, these rules may be defensible when one is recruiting spies inside governments -- there are a lot of good people trapped inside bad governments who volunteer to work for the CIA. But they make absolutely no sense at all with respect to terrorist groups. The only people in terrorist groups are people who want to be terrorists -- hence they will virtually all have a history of violence and human rights violations. If you make it difficult for a CIA case officer in, say, Beirut, to recruit spies with this sort of background, he will be able to do a dandy job of telling you what's going on inside, e.g., the churches and the Chamber of Commerce there, as if we cared, but he will have no idea what Hezbollah is planning.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
-0.936
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
14.4450515509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
14.3412649632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.270593822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0437939074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0237305154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0094147421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0064313957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0041061638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0023565153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001310455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.79367E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
R. Woolsey
The CIA today says that they have turned down no recruitment because of these guidelines, but with all due respect that is not the problem. The problem, as we heard from a number of current and former case officers who communicated with the Commission, is the number of approaches that are not made to potentially useful agents inside terrorist organizations because of these guidelines. Our Commission recommended unanimously that these guidelines "no longer apply to recruiting terrorist informants." FBI Guidelines
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
-0.881
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1789631904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0179536539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0160642448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0065354732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0046935867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022610859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016133687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015349218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007997802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.65429E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.19953E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
R. Woolsey
The FBI guidelines, our Commission found, are lengthy, complex, and difficult for FBI Agents in the field to understand (they were also difficult for Commission members to understand). They too have been heavily influenced by past controversies, such as some of the lamentable excesses of the COINTELPRO program of many years ago. Here we are dealing with the civil rights of Americans and I think we would all agree that special care is needed. Still, take the following hypothetical case: A conscience-stricken member of a militia group affiliated with Christian Identity (as they call themselves) comes to an FBI office somewhere in the U.S. He says that at last night's meeting of the group they were discussing the importance of preparing for Armageddon between the Children of Adam (Aryans, in the group's belief) and the Children of the Devil (everyone else). One member reportedly stood up and shouted "Anthrax for Armageddon," at which point all began the same chant. The conscience-stricken member was worried that some of the group might act on its enthusiasm. It would be surprising to many, I believe, to realize that in this hypothetical case the FBI would not be permitted, under current guidelines, to open a full investigation and apply to a federal court for warrants to conduct electronic surveillance or wiretaps. Nor would it be permitted to recruit new informants beyond the conscience- stricken individual. It could only follow the matter as best it could without using these tools. Full Cost of Liability Insurance
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.3
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.3
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.603
VADER
0.25
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.3382525183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3561114427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.035103847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0238554421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0099200115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0018233732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.94673E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.65509E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.4255E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.4387E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.3214E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
74
Sprache Difficult Word Count
73
R. Woolsey
One further small but illustrative point about the way we conduct the war against terrorism: FBI Special Agents and CIA Case Officers in the field are, in these litigious times, often forced to buy personal liability insurance for fear of being sued individually for steps taken pursuant to their authorized duties when they are combating terrorism. Under a recent statute federal agencies need reimburse only one-half of the cost of this insurance. The rest of the premium is paid by the Special Agents and Case Officers out of their pockets. It would seem that the very least we could do is pay the full cost of the premiums for the liability insurance that FBI and CIA employees in the front ranks of the war against terrorism have to take out in order, without risking bankruptcy, to have the privilege of protecting us. priorities
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.15385
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.15385
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.29849
VADER
-0.99
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.234461762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0596706348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0101246398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0060547383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0057394875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.33189E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.94014E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.7632E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.9876E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.9944E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.044E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
R. Woolsey
Mr. Chairman, I know that this is not a hearing on ballistic missile defense, about which I testified before this Committee in late July. But just a word about priorities, if I might. I fully agree that we are more likely to be subjected, in this country, to an attack using biological agents via terrorists -- state sponsored or otherwise -- than by ballistic missile. But in my view that in no way diminishes the importance of planning for and deploying ballistic missile defenses, including particularly those that would deal effectively with missiles carrying biological weapons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.447
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4442759324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0638992817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0511993596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0151687811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023724258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003418789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001156399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
8.57355E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.34058E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.6921E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9573E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.2
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
R. Woolsey
Dr. Richard Garwin, among others, has pointed out that a missile carrying sub-munition packages filled with biological agents could defeat defensive missiles that intercept in midcourse because these sub-munitions could be released early, immediately after the missile's boost phase, and prior to interception. There would be too many of them for the mid-course defensive system to deal with. This is one of the reasons I have been particularly attracted to the boost-phase intercept approach toward missile defense, since it would intercept attacking missiles before the deployment of decoys or such sub-munitions. Of the five states with biological weapons programs (in addition to Russia and China) listed in the National Intelligence Council's assessment in January of this year, "The Biological Warfare Threat," three (North Korea, Libya, and Syria) are susceptible to having any missile launched from their territory intercepted by sea-based boost-phase intercept. One (Iraq) could be susceptible to such a defense if the intercepting missile were fast enough, although augmentation from a land-based site in Eastern Turkey might be necessary. Only one (Iran) would require a substantially innovative approach, such as boost-phase interceptors based in Russia, or in space, to defend against attacks from its territory.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.37949
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.7777
VADER
-0.397
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.8198833093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.7029250264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.377066154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0822061615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0337248435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0110393376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.008857152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005354859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.7616E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.6616E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.863E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
86
Sprache Difficult Word Count
72
R. Woolsey
I think there are two reasons, Mr. Chairman, why this threat of ballistic missiles armed with biological weapons should concern us.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1295730937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0256829342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0164154291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013040899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000607721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.94691E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.67887E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.8024E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.61E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.157E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.71E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.3
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
R. Woolsey
One is blackmail -- the threat that we would be deterred, or potential allies would be, from protecting the Kuwaits and South Koreas in the future if we or our allies were vulnerable to attack from a rogue state such as Iraq or North Korea with ballistic missiles carrying biological weapons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.29928
VADER
-0.883
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0418705458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018306386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013363169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009928085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000488607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002582471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001020374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.66939E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2642E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.69362E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.6202E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
R. Woolsey
The second is the risk that, as he lost in a crisis and faced removal from office or worse, a rogue state's leader might opt for Gotterdammerung rather than graceful degradation. We know from Russian memoirs that this was the mind-set of both Fidel Castro and Che Guevera in 1962, when they urged Mikoyan to demand a nuclear attack on the U.S. at the height of the Cuban Missile Crisis, and from many accounts of the incredibly destructive orders that Hitler gave in May 1945. And the accounts of drug use (Mao and Hitler), of reliance on soothsayers (Saddam) and astrology (former Chief of the Soviet Strategic Rocket Forces) are simply too numerous throughout history for us to be confident that -- as the numbers of countries with ballistic missiles and biological weapons continues to grow -- we will always be blessed with rational and reasonable adversaries.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.63636
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.63636
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.335
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.04762
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.04762
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.09097
VADER
-0.967
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
4.9578372389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.4331225995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1654090011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.13163822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0069046597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0052616739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002731603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.20962E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.8029E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.0217E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.1487E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
50
Sprache Difficult Word Count
56
R. Woolsey
We should not have been forced to decide, in 1940, between having effective local police and having a Navy; England should not have been forced to decide, in 1587, between protecting itself against civil insurrection and an Armada from Spain. And we should not be forced, today, to choose between defending against terrorists and against ballistic missiles. Both types of defenses, in my view, are needed badly. ______
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.164
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.131887279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1162828528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0124548213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0095999007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014750922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013317091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001285686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.21041E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.6383E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.92136E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.11275E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Note
[From the Los Angeles Times] perspective on terrorism Defend Against the Shadow Enemy (By Joseph S. Nye, Jr. and R. James Woolsey) The destruction of the federal building in Oklahoma City and the bombing of the World Trade Center in New York shocked Americans. But those tragedies would have been far worse if nuclear, biological or chemical materials had been involved. After co-chairing a year-long study for the government, we believe it is increasingly likely they will be.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.53846
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.53846
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.964
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.2203803286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.198912737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0124461192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0101704674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0075929012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002147187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001120129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.93828E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.78182E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.78931E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.27158E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
R. Woolsey
For 40 years Americans lived under the fear of Soviet nuclear attack. The end of the cold war reduced the prospect of a nuclear holocaust, but ironically, prospects of a nuclear explosion inside the United States probably have increased. And it is not just the nuclear threat. Terrorists worldwide have better access to anthrax or sarin than to nuclear materials. So far, we have been lucky. But we should not wait for another Pearl Harbor to awaken us to the fact that there is no greater threat to our security than terrorism involving weapons of mass destruction.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.99853
VADER
-0.958
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2015566453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1320968149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0553314749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0356104894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0050994422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0047866339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009567592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002928692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002758228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001284603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.18705E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
R. Woolsey
Skeptics may call us alarmists. Nuclear technology has been around for 50 years and chemical and biological agents for nearly a century, yet terrorists have rarely turned to them. Conventional high explosives are easier to obtain. Moreover, terrorists seeking to promote a cause run the risk of a moral and political backlash if the destruction they wreak is disproportionate to their cause.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.95551
VADER
-0.902
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0567410316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0124243365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0111238522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0040830557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033845372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018020704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004304101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001284178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001280526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001051158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.31005E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
R. Woolsey
But recent years have seen the rise of a new type of terrorist less interested in promoting a political cause and more focused on retribution or eradication of what they define as evil. Their motives are often a distorted form of religion and their imagined rewards are in the next world. For them, weapons of mass destruction, if available, are a more efficient means to their ends.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
-0.774
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0513788487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0307392387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0150706735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0101514088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018428913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012370479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001798788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.16936E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.21531E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.3687E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0543E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
R. Woolsey
Such devices are becoming more available. The breakup of the Soviet Union and the rise of the mafias in Russia have increased the smuggling of nuclear materials. Chemicals and biological agents can be produced by graduate students or lab technicians. General recipes are readily available on the Internet.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.00792344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.004012273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026965417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008866212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005816135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005632474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001587722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.3458E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.6745E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.428E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.234E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
R. Woolsey
Our overriding recommendation is to give the threat of terrorism with weapons of mass destruction the highest priority in U.S. national security policy. Of the threats that could inflict major damage to the U.S., such terrorism is the threat for which we are least prepared.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.22378
VADER
-0.982
Very Negative
Moderation
Hate
0.0220024478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0139732496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0127547377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002447593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010315639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00027229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.00787E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.07689E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.26634E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.6065E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.5084E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
4.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
R. Woolsey
The nation needs a national response program, directed by the White House. The program must be coordinated and integrated across the entire federal bureaucracy. And end-to-end systematic strategy to encounter this threat must address all phases of a potential terrorist attack, from detection and prevention to response. Such a strategy must include and coordinate program initiatives by all involved departments and agencies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.832
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0548225536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0113578586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0049146336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028729328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017121087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004928178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001821259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000171467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.83903E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.0945E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.2444E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32
Gunning-Fog Score
18.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
R. Woolsey
To this end, we recommend that: Policy direction be clarified at the White House level by a committee chaired by the Vice President. Interagency and interdepartmental coordination and integration be handled by deputies of the involved organization. The program be supported by a long-term funding strategy. The program be managed by a single director and supported by a technical and systems planning staff. An independent advisory board of outside experts be appointed by the President to monitor and advise the program. A joint legislative oversight committee be appointed. The very nature of U.S. society makes it difficult to prepare for this security problem. Within recent memory, we have not had to battle a foreign invading force on U.S. soil. Because of our "Pearl Harbor" mind-set, we are unlikely to mount an adequate defense until we suffer an attack. Because the threat of terrorism with weapons of mass destruction is amorphous (rogue states, transnational groups, ad hoc groups or individuals) and constantly changing, it is difficult to make predictions and preparations. However, given the current geopolitical state of the world, there is every indication that terrorism will be the most likely physical threat to the U.S. homeland for at least the next decade.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.63636
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.63636
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.335
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.12195
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.12195
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.23923
VADER
-0.979
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0426918064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.010225577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0093423558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0042762389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022553637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009509792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001924472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.59688E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.81148E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.203E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.198E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
76
Sprache Difficult Word Count
83
R. Woolsey
Only if we go beyond business as usual and respond in a broader and more systematic manner do we stand a chance of dealing with this problem before the horror of another Pearl Harbor. Joseph S. Nye, Jr., was Assistant Secretary of Defense and R. James Woosley was the CIA Director in the first Clinton administration. ______
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.296
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0175658963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0092318071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0071174123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.003785819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0027296257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009192367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002191036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001327328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.39728E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.4678E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.2079E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.1
Gunning-Fog Score
6.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
4.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
R. Woolsey
Good Intelligence is the Best Weapon Against International Terrorism Obtaining information about the identity, goals, plans, and vulnerabilities of terrorists is extremly difficult. Yet, no other single policy effort is more important for preventing, preempting, and responding to attacks.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.804
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0070352151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0063582127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0037257487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005795234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000483849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004510349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000195321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.13297E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.09472E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.5189E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2195E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
2.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
R. Woolsey
The Commission has identified significant obstacles to the collection and distribution of reliable information on terrorism to analysts and policymakers. These obstacles must be removed.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.84
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0229803394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0133723021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0037100421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027737944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025103054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014948072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.00012096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001031315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.43097E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.33892E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.05251E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
R. Woolsey
In addition, this information, often collected at great risk to agents and officers in the field, must be safeguarded. Leaks of intelligence and law enforcement information reduce its value, endanger sources, alienate friendly nations and inhibit their cooperation, and jeopardize the U.S. Government's ability to obtain further information. "Nothing should be as favorably regarded as intelligence; nothing should be as generously rewarded as intelligence; nothing should be as confidential as the work of intelligence." Sun Tzu eliminate barriers to aggressive collection of information on terrorists
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.41667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.41667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.975
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0533438288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0035676898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0018398972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014436358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012074522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011775847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001860556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.70167E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
2.5732E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.0318E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.4301E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
R. Woolsey
Complex bureaucratic procedures now in place send an unmistakable message to Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) officers in the field that recruiting clandestine sources of terrorist information is encouraged in theory but discouraged in practice.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.557
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.6414783653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0951171736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0848412456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0111797548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0104610095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0049984501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0024995008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.00060682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002786384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.25857E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.71464E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
R. Woolsey
Inside information is the key to preventing attacks by terrorists. The CIA must aggressively recruit informants with unique access to terrorists plans. That sometimes requires recruiting those who have committed terrorist acts or related crimes, just as domestic law enforcement agencies routinely recruit criminal informants in order to pursue major criminal figures.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
-0.975
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.3124916926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0381398422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0209770064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0092513532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030824471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017624359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006048498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005870625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002360537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.2377E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.32781E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
R. Woolsey
CIA has always had a process for assessing a potential informant's reliability, access, and value. However, the CIA issued new guidelines in 1995 in response to concern about alleged serious acts of violence by Agency sources. The guidelines set up complex procedures for seeking approval to recruit informants who may have been involved in human rights violations. In practice, these procedures have deterred and delayed vigorous efforts to recruit potentially useful informants. The CIA has created a climate that is overly risk averse. This has inhibited the recruitment of essential, if sometimes unsavory, terrorist informants and forced the United States to rely too heavily on foreign intelligence services. The adaption of the guidelines contributed to a marked decline in Agency morale unparalleled since the 1970s, and a significant number of case officers retired early or resigned.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.44444
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.44444
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.89794
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.21706
VADER
-0.813
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.7266873494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0283240719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.013486114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010323502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009926437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008026616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001729078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001638347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.78854E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.12033E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.2858E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.4
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
65
Sprache Difficult Word Count
62
R. Woolsey
Recruiting informants is not tantamount to condoning their prior crimes, nor does it imply support for crimes they may yet commit. The long-standing process in place before 1995 provided managers with adequate guidance to judge the risks of going forward with any particular recruitment. Recommendations: The Director of Central Intelligence should make it clear to the Central Intelligence Agency that the aggressive recruitment of human intelligence sources on terrorism is one of the intelligence community's highest priorities. The Director of Central Intelligence should issue a directive that the 1995 guidelines will no longer apply to recruiting terrorist informants. That directive should notify officers in the field that the preexisting process of assessing such informants will apply.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.51635
VADER
0.827
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.6941559725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1410044148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0408607943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0214558939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0174572138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.004667449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0033997381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0020111869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006465318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005592492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005083669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
53
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45
R. Woolsey
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which is responsible for investigating terrorism in the United States, also suffers from bureaucratic and cultural obstacles to obtaining terrorism information. The World Trade Center bombers and the foreign nationals arrested before the millennium sought to inflict mass casualties on the American people. These incidents highlight the importance of ensuring that the FBI's investigations of international terrorism are as vigorous as the Constitution allows. "The FBI has a right, indeed a duty, to keep itself informed with respect to the possible commission of crimes; it is not obliged to wear blinders until it may be too late for prevention." The FBI's terrorism investgations are governed by two sets of Attorney General guidelines. The guidelines for Foreign Intelligence Collection and Foreign Counterintelligence Investigations (FI guidelines), which are classified, cover the FBI's investigations of international terrorism, defined as terrorism occurring outside the United States or transcending national boundaries. Domestic terrorism governed by the Attorney General guidelines on General Crimes, Racketeering Enterprise and Domestic Security/Terrorism Investigations (domestic guidelines). The domestic guidelines would apply, for example, to an investigation of a foreign terrorist group's activities in the United States if the FBI does not yet have information to make the international connection required for the FI guidelines.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.7
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.7
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.17825
VADER
-0.981
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1488441834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0819684006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0149071406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0137380572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0034024884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025722222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002379949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0016126287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013229848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007887217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005326633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
100
Sprache Difficult Word Count
72
R. Woolsey
Both guidelines set forth the standards that must be met before the FBI can open a preliminary inquiry or full investigation. The domestic guidelines authorize a preliminary inquiry where there is information or an allegation indicating possible criminal activity. A full investigation may be opened where there is a reasonable indication of a criminal violation, which is described as a standard "substantially lower than probable cause."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.7346
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.02165
VADER
-0.909
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1620593714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0612023578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0486319361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.01744623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0121196426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0117533695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0047570604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0028589418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025862695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00205011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.3842E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
14
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
R. Woolsey
The domestic and FI guidelines provide the FBI with sufficient legal authority to conduct its investigations. In many situations, however, agents are unsure as to whether the circumstances of a particular case allow the authority to be invoked. This lack of clarity contributes to a risk-averse culture that causes some agents to refrain from taking prompt action against suspected terrorists.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.46667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.46667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.93827
VADER
-0.557
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0255963212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0193850734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0087970599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026274549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0024117415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011977279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004929509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.54583E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.02438E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.9717E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.2386E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
R. Woolsey
In 1995, largely in response to the Oklahoma City bombing and indications that confusion was inhibiting investigations, the Department of Justice (DoJ) issued a memorandum to the FBI field offices attempting to clarify the circumstances that would merit opening a preliminary inquiry and full investigation under the domestic guidelines. Nonetheless, there is still considerable confusion among the FBI field agents about the application of the guidelines. Neither the DoJ nor the FBI has attempted to clarify the FI guidelines for international terrorism investigations. Recommendation: The Attorney General and the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation should develop guidance to clarify the application of both sets of guidelines. This guidance should specify what facts and circumstances merit the opening of a preliminary inquiry or full investigation and should direct agents in the field to investigate terrorist activity vigorously, using the full extent of their authority.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-3.13549
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.52381
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.52381
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.649
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0439555995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0315619807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0260931207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0114454342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0069401882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014430673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006133344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006104383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004018937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002749805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.99055E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
4.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
67
Sprache Difficult Word Count
52
R. Woolsey
The Department of Justice applies the statute governing electronic surveillance and physical searches of international terrorists in a cumbersome and overly cautious manner.\1\ -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.273
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.9485722519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0919576443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0436483737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0100780679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019014062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002602411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
8.52758E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.91622E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.24884E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.11262E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.5762E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
14.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
R. Woolsey
Applications from the FBI for FISA orders are first approved by the Office of Intelligence Policy and Review (OIPR) in the Department of Justice before being presented to a judge of the FISA Court for approval. OIPR has not traditionally viewed its role as assisting the FBI to meet the standards for FISA applications in the same way that the Criminal Division of DoJ assists the FBI investigator to meet the standards for a wiretap. For instance, the Criminal Division works with the investigating agents to identify and develop ways to obtain the type of information needed to satisfy statutory requirements. OIPR has traditionally not been that proactive.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.52381
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.52381
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.795
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3948517144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0532652542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0151374712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0059182348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0024183515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003204833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001362941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.28217E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.24949E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.33964E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.8848E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.2
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
46
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40
R. Woolsey
The Commission heard testimony that, under ordinary circumstances, the FISA process can be slow and burdensome, requiring information beyond the minimum required by the statute. For example, to obtain a FISA order, the statute requires only probable cause to believe that someone who is not a citizen or legal permanent resident of the United States is a member of an international terrorist organization. In practice, however, OIPR requires evidence of wrongdoing or specific knowledge of the group's terrorist intentions in addition to the person's membership in the organization before forwarding the application to the FISA Court. Also, OIPR does not generally consider the past activities of the surveillance target relevant in determining whether the FISA probable cause test is met.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.85714
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.85714
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
-0.89
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.9411028586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.5187495612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.128976244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0949752168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0069123089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0067742141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.002936674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0024154819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0017744303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008849493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001782984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
12.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
54
Sprache Difficult Word Count
51
R. Woolsey
During the period leading up to the millennium, the FISA application process was streamlined. Without lowering the FISA standards, applications were submitted to the FISA Court by DoJ promptly and with enough information to establish probable cause. Recommendations: The Attorney General should direct that the Office of Intelligence Policy and Review not require information in excess of that actually mandated by the probable cause standard in the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act statute. To ensure timely review of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act applications, the Attorney General should substantially expand the Office of Intelligence Policy and Review staff and direct it to cooperate with the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.68421
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.68421
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.5506
VADER
0.951
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.208257325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0831210928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0616687059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0057774436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025436793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0020067171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008117351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003375993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002183469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001244045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.20705E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
11.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
49
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40
R. Woolsey
The risk of personal liability arising from actions taken in an official capacity discourages low enforcement and intelligence personnel from taking bold actions to combat terrorism. FBI special agents and CIA officers in the field should be encouraged to take reasonable risks to combat terrorism without fear of being sued individually for officially authorized activities, however, government representation is not always available to such agents and officers when they are sued. As a result, FBI special agents and CIA officers are buying personal liability insurance, which provides for private representation in such suits.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.11123
VADER
-0.89
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
12.3277910054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
12.19227314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
1.2532976456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2266131574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.1676250366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0508978439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.014922132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0112335503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0055522854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009595818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.43283E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
3.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
44
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
R. Woolsey
By recent statute, federal agencies must reimburse up to one half of the cost of personal liability insurance to law enforcement officers and managers or supervisors. Recommendation: Congress should amend the statute to mandate full reimbursement if the costs of personal liability insurance for Federal Bureau of Investigation special agents and Central Intelligence Agency officers in the field who are combating terrorism. The Chairman. Thank you. Let me begin quickly by saying I was in a couple of these conferences and groups with the former CIA Director. I agreed with him in that I had the same attraction to, as he knows, boost phase interceptors. And the reason is all the countries you have named, to the extent they may gain the capacity to launch an intercontinental ballistic missile against the United States, the likelihood of them doing it with a nuclear weapon is much lower because of the throw weight required than it is for the biological weapon.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.818
Very Positive
Moderation
Self-Harm
4.2209144682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.7675715983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5277051367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.5839922465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2705521416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0431115652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0181446114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0102567195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023376155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002706674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.268E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.1
Gunning-Fog Score
15.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
56
Sprache Difficult Word Count
58
R. Woolsey
And I don't know how -- parenthetically, I don't want to get in this debate, I want to get off it -- but I don't know how a test bed in Alaska has a damn thing to do with any of this, which I think is foolhardy. But at any rate, that's a different question. Let me go straight to the issue of what was learned from your exercise, gentlemen.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.4
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.4
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.76214
VADER
-0.654
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.5657480098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0750354375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0287287345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0176937523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0114747418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0012365255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006292662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004015398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.42502E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.14397E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.93997E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
6.3
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
R. Woolsey
In terms of prioritizing, it seems to me that what we are going to have to do to do this intelligently, were we to run another exercise, were we to say to the same group that you assembled, and that wouldn't be a bad thing by the way, from my perspective, were we to assemble the same group, and say there's a different exercise; the exercise is we have x amount of dollars and we have the following threats.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.266
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
2.2079657763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0481364958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.009201355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0058529276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019497378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000365903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001505896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.33553E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.8601E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.4497E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.297E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
11
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
R. Woolsey
We want you all to prioritize for us how we should spend those dollars. What is the most urgent threat? How much of the threat, Sam, in real terms, I don't know how you characterize it, but in real terms, is this threat of biological weapons attack or use of pathogens?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.905
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.3800971899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0385211606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0103030477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0078306657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005347837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003408021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002844141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.59487E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.32416E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.30396E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.7809E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
R. Woolsey
I mean, where does it rank in your mind as requiring our attention in relative terms? Leave missile defense out for a minute -- I don't want to get into the middle of that. But give us a sense of how big a deal this is. How much do we have to worry about this?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
-0.467
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2083341358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0484840974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0274969061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0137551644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0024432971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003009184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002089739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.7399E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.49627E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.84711E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.729E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
85
Gunning-Fog Score
8.4
Coleman-Liau Index
5.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
R. Woolsey
My dad, God help him, he's 86 years old. And at the time I was a kid, I can remember him saying, "Joey, if everything is equally important to you, nothing is important to you. If everything is equally important, nothing is important."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.83321
VADER
0.516
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2219302114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0245656003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0095677133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0047877758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014147919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007124546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002193405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.45435E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.6547E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.771E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.8E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
5.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
R. Woolsey
Everything can't be equally important. Tell me about it. Talk to me about it. Talk to us about it. How important is dealing with your recommendations on this issue relative to, you know, moneys we are going to have to spend for a joint strike fighter; those kinds of practical decisions that you had to make when you sat here.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.169
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0358742953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0281447137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0091671027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0032403379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.002511256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017358656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0012677548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001491529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.25896E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.6936E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.2512E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.4
Gunning-Fog Score
9.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
10.5
Automated Readability Index
4.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Serena Nunn
That's the toughest of all questions. And that's the reason we likewise lead us to sort out these priorities. But I would say that there needs to be a process by which this is done. And I think the process starts with the intelligence assessment.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0100568992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0088318237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017793631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0009706959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008218825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005413849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003649611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001058507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
2.40453E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.2659E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.1608E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
4.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Serena Nunn
I believe the intelligence community has to be charged with some sense of priority in terms of various threats, in terms of both likelihood and consequence. Because something is not likely to happen and yet the consequences are just so horrendous you can't even contemplate them has to be given some weight against something that is much more likely to happen but with less consequence.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
-0.064
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0547036121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0084196523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0041941366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029738947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027790769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007297382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.36034E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.73939E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.86729E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.01701E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.3794E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Serena Nunn
There needs to be a process. This may be a time, Jim Woolsey and I have both lived through several B teams, may be the time for an intelligence assessment with a B team of outsiders that basically would parallel it or follow it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.477
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0217163295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0110507339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0060163205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0055229244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034490055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016434044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012462604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000826513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006003615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001210104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.8191E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Serena Nunn
Missile defense would be part of this, and not just missile defense but also what parts of missile defense. Are we going to try to guard against the troops in the field? That's to me the highest priorities, the troops in the field. That's the most likely kind of attack with a ballistic missile.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
-0.752
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0408930413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0305929687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0262379122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.01256018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0053571883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0028612383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0018478153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017919698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0012805474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007546405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002640699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.2
Gunning-Fog Score
9.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.7
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
5.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Serena Nunn
That's a different counter system probably, although it could lead to a system with National Missile Defense. If terms of biological, as Jim Woolsey said, I think he said it well, the access of so many people, so many would-be perpetrators of this kind of horrible act to the materials is much higher.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.687
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0370210764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0199221307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033058503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013712994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011959154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010608514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.6836E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.46203E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.075E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.82001E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.8584E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Serena Nunn
The access is much higher because so many of them are in the mails. They are in laboratories all over. They are used for legitimate purposes. You can basically borrow these kinds of materials because of the commercial side of it. The information that is now on the Internet on how to both secure materials as well as make weapons, not just biological but also nuclear, that has gone way up.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.94444
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0225168871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0164491808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0034670305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020534795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019756817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001609516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003120539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003094195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001267406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.29336E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.79481E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Serena Nunn
The futility of many of our adversaries to believe they could really harm the United States in a conventional war has gone way up. And that frustration and futility has gone up. The knowledge that for instance I think we have to put this in the equation, the knowledge that if they did fire a missile at the United States, we know where it came from and they would be committing suicide. That has to be put into the equation whether it's a biological missile or whether it's a nuclear missile -- versus the knowledge that they have a reasonable chance of getting away with it if they spray aerosol in three shopping centers with a smallpox vaccine. That's 2 or 3 weeks before we even know it happened.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.909
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0090904541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0047019912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.004118678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020659996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015072596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001299277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.2088E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.50179E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.4126E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.0484E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0343E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Serena Nunn
If you are a perpetrator and you are not suicidal, what's your most likely course of action. For all those reasons, I put biological near the top of the list. I'm not sure whether it ought to be at the top of the list, but it's very close, if it's not.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.006
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.248304056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0353932875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0204898432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0128171378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0023889335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005936427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003924529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001657096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.12819E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.03087E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.7447E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
81.8
Gunning-Fog Score
9.2
Coleman-Liau Index
6.2
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Serena Nunn
The consequences are so horrendous, not just in terms of loss of life but loss of confidence, loss of confidence that an American people in that of their own government.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
0.519
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3425068222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0232663311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0121587793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0116549105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.007625619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011800141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001084415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.74029E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.65877E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.1417E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.6012E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Serena Nunn
One of the most frustrating things, and Jim will attest to this, we had some of our most esteemed and wise members of the news media sat in on these exercises. And we were later having a news conference. Talk about unfairness, they sat in on the NSC meeting. And then I went out and faced them and they knew everything that we did. They knew as much as I did.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.526
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.1176382182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0694835035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0288497511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0056262172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002413718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008755684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005343488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000225577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.6323E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.03E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.404E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
82.8
Gunning-Fog Score
9.1
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
9.5
Automated Readability Index
4.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Serena Nunn
But the most frustrating thing I had to deal with this as President was the fact that I knew that I had to retain the credibility of the Federal Government. What we said had to be proven later. You ruin your credibility in this sort of horrible situation, you really would cause chaos. And yet I did not have any answers.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.951
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.0955168866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.3881872166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0523013179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0476714864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0081368729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015451789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005147706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002100881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001692144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001132204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.25021E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.3
Gunning-Fog Score
10
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Serena Nunn
I couldn't tell how much material was out there. I couldn't tell where it came from. I couldn't tell from law enforcement whether we had a reasonable chance of apprehending the culprits. I couldn't tell whether they were launching other attacks simultaneously.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.226
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.3653593594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.3306285478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0221379218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0137741939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0048034482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008271887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006999658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001981426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.06409E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.8851E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6824E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.2
Gunning-Fog Score
9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
7.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Serena Nunn
I had no way of knowing where the victims were. I had no way of isolating them. I had no way of basically telling people frankly that we were going to have enough vaccine. All of a sudden, one of the things that played in here, Russia offered us a huge dose of vaccine to help about the second week of the attack.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
-0.557
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1229224377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0411527639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0389408728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0085030813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0043991578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0036387541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0033620381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002242833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001608274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001034523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.42954E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.7
Gunning-Fog Score
7.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.1
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
4.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Serena Nunn
Immediately on one hand we were saying wonderful. That's wonderful. On the other hand, we were saying is it safe. Can we test it? Do we have time to test it? Can we afford to go out there and put out this kind of vaccine in millions of people knowing not whether it might itself kill them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.907
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0108892556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.009043677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017389224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009598208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005157514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002758043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001625118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.04467E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.24111E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.03727E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.0555E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
84.4
Gunning-Fog Score
5.9
Coleman-Liau Index
7.4
SMOG Index
7.9
Automated Readability Index
1.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Serena Nunn
All those things led me to the conclusion that I could not accurately describe with honesty to the American people what was happening. So I feared the loss of the credibility of the United States Government; not me as President, but of the whole Government. And that was the most frustrating part of this.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.646
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0338181679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0242006834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0076990378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0074226009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0048137197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028443546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011371057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001750693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000111608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.25502E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.048E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Joe Biden
I have some very detailed questions for the scientists who will be coming up after you, and I am sure my colleagues are going to cover some of the areas that I would like to get into. But let me conclude by saying that our present intelligence director, CIA Director, indicates on a classified basis that this is a very, very high concern, that this is more probable, this kind of occurrence is more probable than most any other.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0.785
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.331739407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1558205113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0738714938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0366166729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.030877933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0218597968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0152396606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0055305827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034926925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013079548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000575683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Joe Biden
But I will get into that later. And I'm sure others will want to speak to some of these issues. I yield to my friend.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.7
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0080702164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0042664513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018375335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018206469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009693979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001368226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.60955E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.50291E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.42893E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.26995E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.826E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
3.3
Coleman-Liau Index
5.1
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Jesse Helms
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Let me make a proposition to you. You be Sam Jones sitting there having made the testimony you just made. And you are Sam Nunn, Senator, still in the Senate. What would you do as a result? What would you recommend to the Senate that we do specifically? What kind of legislation would you draw?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.675
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.015182326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0115258008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028776902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0024114657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001925237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000170458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001511224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.06875E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.78553E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.67752E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.14057E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
81.8
Gunning-Fog Score
6.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
8.2
Automated Readability Index
2.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Jesse Helms
I have an idea, Senator, that a lot of people are frightened, and justly so. And I appreciate you doing it by what you have just said.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0624107139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0457494927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0061618572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0054760501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008714498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000716084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003811035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002425797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001698415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001367853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.65014E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8.4
Coleman-Liau Index
6.6
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
3.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Serena Nunn
Chairman Helms, I think I would start with an inventory of what's being done. I don't have a good sense, I know we are spending more money than we were, and if you read some people are saying we are spending a higher rate on biological; it's growing faster than others; but it's from such a low baseline. I would try to see how we are spending the money now.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.377
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0374921423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0052722262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006327535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003285003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002120076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001035859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.52044E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.52551E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.25869E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.25442E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.13285E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Serena Nunn
Because a lot of this is not being spent in my view in the most high priority areas. And the second thing is I think that the public health service has to be part of the national security team. And I think you may not do that by legislation. Maybe you do that by getting the head of HHS up here with the head of Department of Defense, with the head of the CIA and have a poll on people that show across the board. It's going to take a whole team.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0504282129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.003801857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021934133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0018160827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0014386084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0013904491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0007253849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002103973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001884625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.22064E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.07671E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.1
Coleman-Liau Index
6.5
SMOG Index
9.5
Automated Readability Index
5.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Serena Nunn
You have to ask the public health service out there, what is it that would prevent you from dealing with this situation? Do you have enough surge capability in the medical system?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.118
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2166033024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1282682759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0199523362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0133486814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0081435261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001000326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002869931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.14109E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.66024E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.2702E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2563E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
7.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Serena Nunn
We are trying to get more efficient in the medical system. The more efficient we get, the less surge capability we are capable of handling. And the third thing I would look for every overlap between infectious disease and biological terrorism. Because we've got to make this a global issue. It can't just be the United States.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
0.712
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.1803220958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0375213684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0198381778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0073095951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0066991226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.00440027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004408208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000199841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001736852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.87058E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.39958E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
5.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Serena Nunn
We have got to involve the World Health Organization. We've got to work with people around the globe. We've got to work with the Russians. They have the biological scientists that could make this. We've got to find a way to get those people employed. All of those things relate to money more than they do specific law.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.382799888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.011296411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0053238353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0042905649
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025308429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001230526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000849576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000112789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.04663E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.14624E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.2568E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
84.7
Gunning-Fog Score
5.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
3.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Serena Nunn
On the legal side, and particularly legislative changes, I think you have to contemplate emergencies and how you would isolate people. And look at your laws and see right now whether we can anticipate those kind of steps or whether we would be trampling all over everyone's civil liberties and have a huge cry while we are doing it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0520569156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0127292951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.012589281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0064930326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0053904983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0033435288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013078101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013065534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0008423225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001373833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.80206E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Serena Nunn
Can we anticipate this and deal with it? As Joe Biden said, we had a huge problem on the posse comitatus contact to allow military to come in, in a nuclear emergency or biological and chemical emergency and deal with this. They do have that limited authority.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.649
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0835994724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0287926232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0277353975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0210184895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0069710841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0060747785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003106272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001661947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.48723E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.9073E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.078E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Serena Nunn
So there are certain safeguards you could put in place. Otherwise, when this happens people aren't going to be concerned about civil liberties that much. They are going to say whatever it takes, do it. And I think we'll lose a lot of control in that perspective.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.659
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.7561180275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1069711638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0276554172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0210492741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.013496638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006741363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002030154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.7103E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.58826E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.28784E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.0641E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.7
Gunning-Fog Score
9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
5.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Serena Nunn
That would be my higher priority, take an inventory of what we are doing now, look at the resources, see if they are being defended, and call some public health witnesses up here, some people who really are experts.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
2.478938736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
1.4010515064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1387491589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1178110251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0131804103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.003523978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009246572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001308271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.39805E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.34942E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.44144E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Serena Nunn
I know we have some on the panel coming. This is not something the Pentagon is accustomed to thinking about. One of the things that Jim will recall in the middle of our exercise, two or three people who served in the Department of Defense said, "I don't know how to think about this. We've never thought about this."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.128
Leans Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0246401469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0069092181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034851499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0032251271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012387185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004689975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001715653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.50333E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.44715E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.54045E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.52797E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.7
Gunning-Fog Score
7.9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
5.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Jesse Helms
That's the point. We could just talk about it and we could scare the hell out of each other with testimony. And you have. And I thank you for doing it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.743
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1749188872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0399543758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0098626821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0093202259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0038292128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0035459983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.76069E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.74604E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.42637E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.1852E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4628E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
4.4
Coleman-Liau Index
6.2
SMOG Index
6.1
Automated Readability Index
0.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Jesse Helms
But Mr. Chairman, let's suggest a bipartisan approach, you and I, on behalf of the committee with the committee's approval as to how to proceed on this. Because I think that every day we delay we are running a bad risk in this country. Thank you, Senator.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.586
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.3394814674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0181927884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0154362642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0149734289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0103731873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001145318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011256397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.93565E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.34148E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.4962E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.0084E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.7
Gunning-Fog Score
9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
4.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Serena Nunn
Early detection is one of the early things, and to have the technology that would tell us what is this pathogen that's been released. Because if you don't know that, you don't have a chance of dealing with it; and training of doctors and nurses so they recognize it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
-0.075
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.7674595807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.094705529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0380896265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.021965451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0042237985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0032562355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026485717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016694335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001759444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001313426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.50176E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Serena Nunn
That right now is a new technique, not new, but it's called a symptom survey. So instead of waiting until a doctor comes to CDC and says I've got smallpox, you have got the pharmacists around the country alerted.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.3341478994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.2183892298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2126801061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0349736365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0252366881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0241465212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0239210392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0152425811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0089384193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0048159054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010893164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.9
Gunning-Fog Score
10.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Serena Nunn
You have computer systems so that when they start seeing people come in for certain problems, whether it's a series of chronic headaches or whatever, that they don't recognize, that there's some reporting system, some early alert system about symptoms.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
0.153
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0838996901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0264794187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0089106579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0053164233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014978353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000286178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002356881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.25239E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.8187E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.56922E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.049E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Jesse Helms
Maybe some of the pharmaceutical companies can make some recommendations about how to deal with some of these things.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
26.8072485924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.883524958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.404927507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0911732845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0042620348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0041780691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020533464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002054304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.92745E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.13248E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.09723E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Jesse Helms
Mr. Woolsey, let me ask you something. The January 2001 National Intelligence Council report on biological warfare threats said that there are 25 missile warheads with biological agents in Iraq alone, and they are unaccounted for.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0501825358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020268579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020175779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017586703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011891452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005958002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003024989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002485465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001777846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001412762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8116E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.3
Gunning-Fog Score
9.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Jesse Helms
Now, do we have any idea about the possible targets of these missiles, and is it possible for Iraq to develop similar warheads for longer range missiles?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.008667072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0078300749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0064556792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018241453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012906696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001893008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.55879E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.23433E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.22343E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.11E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7704E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.4
Gunning-Fog Score
18.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
R. Woolsey
I believe it is possible for them to develop warheads for longer range missiles, Mr. Chairman. It is both, in terms of weight and in terms of technology, rather simpler as the Chairman suggested than for nuclear weapons. I don't believe we know or have any samples of the biological agents that Saddam had produced --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0188839942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0084357176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0053858126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017744454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007991962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004189723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001555075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.25661E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.42188E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.11077E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.179E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.7
Gunning-Fog Score
9.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
7.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Jesse Helms
That would be my next question.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0118854929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0041005878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023134269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022089722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012233045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006815182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003111754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.69689E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.98106E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.3819E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5724E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
1.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Jesse Helms
Mr. Woolsey [continuing]. Or of any of the warheads. The Iraqis simply said these have been unilaterally destroyed, and UNSCOM was not able to get hold of any of these. So we are really rather crippled by the absence of UNSCOM, I think, from knowing a great deal more about the Iraqi program than we do today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0205936114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0075225536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003938354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023932111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001724988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.80918E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.3234E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.9659E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.227E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.686E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.3E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.1
Gunning-Fog Score
5.9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
8.4
Automated Readability Index
3.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Jesse Helms
And of course one great fear is that if Russian scientists were working with the Iraqis, some of these biological agents that are in the hands of Iraq, and could conceivably through Iraq be given to bin Laden or other terrorist groups, may be genetically modified so that standard vaccines and antibiotics would not operate against them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
-0.586
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0111048284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.008554996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0026571177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.00180763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013015356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006038112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001076149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.41467E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.25319E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.79074E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.6412E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
12.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Jesse Helms
I mentioned earlier we know that the Russians genetically modified anthrax. And so if that were used and we don't know exactly how it was genetically modified, we conceivably could have lots of vaccinated servicemen and women in the Mideast or vaccinated people in the United States who would be no better off if they were subjected to an attack from that type of genetically modified anthrax.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.103
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0828670687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0110675217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0033896828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028979621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016162514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001897116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001114734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.1766E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.34992E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.58229E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.2386E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Jesse Helms
Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.03773754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0171886917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0146033475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0116414936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0089639412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0082181912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0076606113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0013087458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006908175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.69677E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.0552E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
99.1
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Joe Biden
Gentlemen, for the record, we will be spending $182 million on bioterrorism preparedness, a $1 million increase. So we all have a number, it's $77 million for state and local preparedness; $52 million for a national pharmaceutical stockpile; $22 million for an upgrade capacity at CDC; and $18 million for continued evaluation of the anthrax vaccine.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.147447153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0735447393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0707802887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0061019844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0042215357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004881352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004724091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.00045257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001333853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.4046E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.28676E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Joe Biden
We are going to spend $94 million with the World Health Organization; $344 million for DOD and $8.3 billion for additional moneys for national missile defense.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.128
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.4912770819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0203449861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0102444719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0090658075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011052438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.001050523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007330513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006161426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00030014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002438782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.16128E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Joe Biden
According to the Hart-Rudman Commission, biological weapons are the most likely choice of means for disaffected states or groups in the 21st century. That may or may not be right but this is what the assessment in the allocations is so far in dollars.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
-0.238
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.0180179961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2274465514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0209293576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0090970098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0050056435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0022850125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012242403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0012048388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008308849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006331573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000260122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Jesse Helms
May I say, is that enough?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0065396001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0062313127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029885452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007679123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005091015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001534709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001113378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
7.34891E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.21653E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.76232E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.9209E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2.4
Coleman-Liau Index
2.8
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Serena Nunn
Well, I don't think it's anywhere near enough. I'm not sure how we pay for all of it but somebody's got to increase the hospital capacity. Somebody's got to train the doctors and nurses to recognize this.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.478
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1305342419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0598177721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0257362204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0241889182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0069625537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0069498172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0046301346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0028732613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011281157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005353083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002534501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Serena Nunn
Somebody's got to do the research and development. Problem is the government is the only one on how you recognize these pathogens very quickly. Someone has to try to figure out a way to hire the Russians who might otherwise end up in Iraq making these weapons. There's a lot to be done. I don't think this is enough.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.681
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0117359996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0045872483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003267752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003177504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002690744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.43707E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.0008E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.843E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.4775E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6933E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.5611E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
10
Automated Readability Index
4.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Joe Biden
Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0111953312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0106375184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0059591857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0057332843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0048098605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024587216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020263071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004008851
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003922538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003451509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000126112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
The Senator from California.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0105398809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.007987026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0049486265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011941593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007575579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002744528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002049242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001929853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001385872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.49741E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.15511E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Barbara Boxer
Thank you so much, Mr. Chairman, for holding this hearing. I fully agree with Senator Helms that this has been a wake-up call. I want to thank both of our wonderful panelists for their contribution.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.895
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3511016024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0077616525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0058774087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.005169311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007491622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003870537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002528877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001513402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001356877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.67197E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.86256E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.2
Gunning-Fog Score
6.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Barbara Boxer
I want to say that, Senator Nunn, I thought your testimony is so clear. I particularly feel on page 3 where you just come right down to it as you tried to deal with this in this mock exercise you found out certain things: One, we had not produced sufficient vaccine; we had not prepared top officials to cope with this new type of security threat; we had not invested adequately in the planning and exercises necessary for coordinated response.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.335
VADER
-0.025
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.047789485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0121000572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0052877091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0048610447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0036644291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0023566728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021213413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0020146881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005808508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001495216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.01229E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Barbara Boxer
We had not ensured the public health infrastructure was adequate, and so on. We had not educated the American people to it. We had not practiced what few plans were in place. We had not ranked bioterrorism or infectious diseases as high national priorities, which is of course is what Senator Biden's message is to us.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0828008109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0162565178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0053754527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017529252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006164506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006068367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000252401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001867675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.92551E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.93899E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.73891E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Barbara Boxer
So I think that you lay out here for us a road map to the deficiencies that need to be fixed. And I support the call for a bipartisan approach to this, Mr. Chairman, and our ranking member.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0074500873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0064221669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008593044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000598937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004458393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001526282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.80738E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.25882E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.50658E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.59473E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.6826E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
82.7
Gunning-Fog Score
7.2
Coleman-Liau Index
7
SMOG Index
7.9
Automated Readability Index
3.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Barbara Boxer
In my remaining couple of minutes, I wanted to talk about infectious diseases because I can't stay because of a conflict for the next panel. Because whether you get the disease through an act of terrorism or it happens because it's just naturally occurring, it confronts both. And that's why I'm glad you do have the second panel.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.95551
VADER
-0.7
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.1146057388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0060959064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0045806828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0024489495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012574586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010487482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008093027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005759444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002263679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001084742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.7136E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Barbara Boxer
But I wanted to take this opportunity to talk about a particular threat that Senator Gordon Smith and I have been working on in a bipartisan way. MDR TB which is the multidrug resistant tuberculosis, far more difficult and hundreds of times more expensive to treat than the standard TB and even in the United States kills half of its victims.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.733
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0211046776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012456841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001196147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000960633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002406148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002002166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001987211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.40345E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.62001E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.21511E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.191E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.1
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Barbara Boxer
It cost New York City a billion dollars to quell an epidemic of this multidrug resistant TB in the early 1990s, Mr. Chairman. TB is invisible. It's transmitted through the air. If untreated, it disables and then kills a person.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-2.3979
VADER
-0.542
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0141472585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0038194568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016873395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015766149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008486213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002797933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
8.04013E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.31325E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.15659E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.5171E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.0024E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
10.5
Automated Readability Index
3.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Barbara Boxer
Someone with active MDR TB in a developing country is estimated to infect ten to fifteen others in a year. TB rates have skyrocketed in regions with high AIDS burdens such as sub- Sahara in Africa.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0187679456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0147190716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0048836075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012473995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010149118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005282318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000473927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004724622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003582986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.78341E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.97574E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.3
Gunning-Fog Score
10.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Barbara Boxer
In regions like Russia where the incidence of MDR TB is so high, as HIV rates also increase, their risk of an uncontrollable global epidemic is very real.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.08835193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0485430792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0098273376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.006243393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029482351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015732176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009060061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001022744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.19661E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.17452E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.9171E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Barbara Boxer
So what I wanted to take advantage, if you will, in close of this opportunity, Mr. Chairman, to call to the committee's attention that because of your help and Senator Helms' help last year Senator Smith and I worked and we got triple the funding for TB programs. We got that funding up to $60 million.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.751
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.028487813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.011088849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0063873529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0045812725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0044149136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009260992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008837636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001601117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.10865E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.5601E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.883E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Barbara Boxer
It is still if I might say, too small a sum. And this year we are looking at an increase up to $200 million. And I mention that because this is a situation where the best way to treat this, if you will, is called D-O-T-S, DOTS, directly observed treatment short course.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.848
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.7389480248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0573336729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0145298429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0084536667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0041703384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0036619946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0025341349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005501034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003041135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.6684E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.30464E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
86.7
Gunning-Fog Score
9.5
Coleman-Liau Index
5.9
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Barbara Boxer
So that is expensive and has to be done. And I wanted to tell my friends on this committee on both sides of the aisle that Gordon Smith and I will be talking to you about this because we are very concerned.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
0.477
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4289547913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0478599832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.042038699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.018092645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.013940419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0074972166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0028990868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003246884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.45497E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.9216E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.581E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Barbara Boxer
Two questions, have you looked at this problem with TB in what you did and also, Senator Nunn, when you say the most important thing for us to do is to have a review, which I think we should do, would you then say that we should then move to go to your points where you just say we were not prepared, we did not do this, to change the reality.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0195392247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0165303121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0064558648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024925906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006627992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005093671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002845414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.01052E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.096E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.419E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.0E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
6.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Barbara Boxer
Because even though the funds might be there, as the chairman pointed out we are expending dollars, it seems to me on my sense out there we have a lot to do.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.2569923177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0152983062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0140855147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0083205763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0039721155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0022133076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012054249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007041852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.724E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.93078E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.4016E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
6.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Serena Nunn
Senator Boxer, we did not get into any other diseases other than this hypothetical with smallpox. But each one would be different. I would only make the point again that whatever we do to improve the public health system to deal with any kind of infectious disease, we also help ourselves with biological terrorism and vice versa and particularly surge capability, early recognition, training of medical personnel; and in the case of bioweapons certainly vaccine and new methods of treatment.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.028775059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0218300745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0056250854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.003904511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024308631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020748314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001188138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.08941E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.5898E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.475E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.79E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Barbara Boxer
And what about that second question? In other words, after the review would you be willing to put yourself out there a little further? If the review shows that we are spending an adequate fund or maybe we need to spend a little more but getting to your -- you are dealing with an exercise where you are coming in pretty strongly and saying we were just not ready. So it seems to me even if we have the money there's not a mindset there.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
0.796
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2931023715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0840104942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0770001789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0058883936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0033486373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004216049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002440909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.36766E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.82448E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.64564E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.2998E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.7
Gunning-Fog Score
9.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Serena Nunn
That's right. There's a thin line here. You have to think real seriously as Senator Helms alluded to, do you cause people to panic? Do you cause despair? Or do you basically point out problems?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.86
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0512894534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0108253756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0093328286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0089316622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0047173511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000116494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.94178E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.73688E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.12713E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.29804E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.4941E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.9
Gunning-Fog Score
6.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
8.4
Automated Readability Index
2.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Serena Nunn
I don't know any other way to deal in a democracy like ours where thousands and thousands of people have to make decisions, particularly in public health, to be able to bring these things to their attention without getting vivid about it and talking in realistic terms. This is a democracy and that's the way we act. But what you don't want to do is cause despair.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.029
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
4.4510360807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0458284689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0227946788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.013730186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0075373238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0043013431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0041653268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.003356432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008956235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006578596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.92235E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.7
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Barbara Boxer
Right. Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
24.731913209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.6845557597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1326457248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0922792824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0432617468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026888561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005641032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.42466E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.0088E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.492E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.069E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
Thank you very much.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
32.1704894304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
7.0591747761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.8838971406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.4723286722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.12797456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0139334152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0130516783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0025408208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014021004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004769963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.72272E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
97
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
Senator Lugar.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
12.7105042338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1356906956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1074325759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0611478405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0455730798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015781659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001003241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.09824E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.53015E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.211E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.1E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Richard Lugar
Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. I want to join your comments and those of Senator Nunn about our colleague Senator Helms. I appreciate the friendship you expressed and the way in which this committee has been able to move with the two of you as chairmen during this Congress.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.863
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.663589919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0470637548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0350721675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0114618822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0070846647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002632418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002862902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002007685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.77038E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.94178E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.8098E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.4
Gunning-Fog Score
6.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Richard Lugar
Let me just say I despair with the fact that Sam Nunn is not here as a Senator because I miss him as a partner. But fortunately he is active around the world and with the Nuclear Threat Initiative.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.557
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0020000874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015965736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010425198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0009974026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002842883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002657342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002063076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002023649
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001626805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001013444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.37165E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.1
Gunning-Fog Score
8.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.9
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Richard Lugar
Ten years ago a bipartisan group of Senators met for breakfast, Ash Carter, who had come from Harvard, and Bill Perry from Stanford, began to help us fashion what became the Nunn-Lugar bill and the Cooperative Threat Reduction program. We've been working on this effort for 10 years, haltingly at first because the people did not really see how we could be effective with Russia.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
7.0292159915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1412858255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0964691921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0356091856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0175797875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0124497034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0053166765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009267255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005606082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.22912E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.96858E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Richard Lugar
But in due course we have seen increasingly effective. And at this point 5,600 nuclear warheads have been separated from missiles. There are still many left, and there is still much work to do.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.477
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1293041627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0632332696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0612604839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0056462439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0049138984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.004601997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.003940289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003880661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.84991E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.44008E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.73997E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
86.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Richard Lugar
Chemical weapons, the second part has not moved as quickly. And we still have work to do with our colleagues in the House Representatives this year to destroy really the first pound of the 40,000 metric tons of chemical weapons they have stored in seven depots in Russia.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.852
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
47.4301874638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.1431242339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0827115844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0797184475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0252561615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0040157025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011412958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0010194788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008980319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004141631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002605902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Richard Lugar
But there has been progress, and we should get a program going. The Russian Duma now has also appropriated funds for this purpose. So we must get started.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0009355708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0001949596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001735503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
7.21976E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.69052E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.3094E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.8456E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
1.0983E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.55E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.31E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.5
Gunning-Fog Score
5.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
3.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Richard Lugar
In the biological arena, it was not until November 1998 that Sam Nunn and Carl Levin and I were invited to meet with thirteen Biopreparat laboratory directors who had been working on the former Soviet biological weapons program, under the auspices of the International Science Technology Center (ISTC).
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0666347216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0260809087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0179383889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0051414114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0031121261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010331982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006882884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001967057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.616E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.009E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.987E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Richard Lugar
At this meeting these directors revealed a lot to us. And later Sam and I were able to go in November 1998 to Obelinsk which to my knowledge is the first time Members of Congress entered one of these former biological weapons facilities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2156142145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0308219896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0102523787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0064643842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0054651155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010208701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002574011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.90297E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.9652E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.46718E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7292E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Richard Lugar
We visited an eight-story building at the Obelinsk complex. The third story held the facility's strain library, and it had anthrax in it. The laboratory director told me they had many different strains of anthrax. I viewed anthrax under a microscope. And I wouldn't know what I was looking at but nevertheless that's as close as I want to get to that dangerous pathogen.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.66
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0229019672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020933368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018554083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007667019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006913427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001188894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.41388E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.50836E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.47925E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.12288E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5901E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
6.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Richard Lugar
Now, that visit was the first step in the process of opening the facility to the outside world. Obelinsk today is having seminars for scientists around the world. They have brochures of the peaceful work they are working on and the guests they have invited into this place. But at the time that we visited, the security had a little bit of barbed wire and one guard. The first hour of our discussion was on how the United States could secure the facility and safeguard the deadly pathogens.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
0.908
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.7044845968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0339072169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0070162743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0044907691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019883875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007157678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006301322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001911735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001480746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.59951E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.7189E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Richard Lugar
In the last couple of years it has been my privilege to also visit Pokrov and just a week ago Kazan. Now these are so- called agricultural facilities. And ostensibly the purpose of these are dual use.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.00741931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0038124766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.003447197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021347334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011345416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007236299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004846645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003776624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.165E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.5929E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7523E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64
Gunning-Fog Score
9.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
5.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Richard Lugar
They work on vaccines that can help protect livestock herds, and that was the reported Russian's purpose as they gave it to us. But you could turn the facilities around and use them to develop weapons to eliminate somebody else's herds.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0129830732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0120700504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0065331798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0016042139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0008273087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005250071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000315897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002103048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001271508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.62761E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.78595E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Richard Lugar
They had gone as far as Africa for exotic pathogens. And when I asked why, they assumed that we had done that and were prepared to poison their cattle or to go after them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.382
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1743658329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0255290564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0139999378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0070378257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0050317554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0024126066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0024066389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0015567914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006270318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002055282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.649E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.2
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Richard Lugar
These facilities have large stocks of pathogens. They store it in iceboxes that they have shown to us. Now, the reason we got into the iceboxes or into Pokrov or Kazan was essentially because of the Nunn-Lugar program. We have inserted ourselves into these facilities. And it's been to the extent of it that Russian military and civilian people thought they needed help that they got us in there.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2836237196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.018546608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0163568067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0124248574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0079109821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0072069088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023627261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008170669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005435302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002527715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.74323E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
10.9
Automated Readability Index
7.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Richard Lugar
The problem is that ISTC has identified tens of thousands of Russian scientists who may have been involved in these weapons programs. The United States provides maybe 50 or 60 percent of the money. There is also an international component.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.422
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0500449911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0077829536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026007681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018170564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012790621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006218521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.17936E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.9069E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.36002E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.15357E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.5074E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.3
Gunning-Fog Score
8.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Richard Lugar
These scientists trade e-mail with laboratories in the United States as well as elsewhere around the world. It's sort of a hearts and minds project in many ways. But there are prospects they will expand their work with us.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.882
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.017663023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033143857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001550987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0013742554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009977984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0008835647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001853725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.42148E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.70979E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.70626E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.1792E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.1
Gunning-Fog Score
7.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
6.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Richard Lugar
Now, why, because the dangers for Russians are profound from all of this. In Pokrov there is a bunker. It's a bunker because they feared, according to their authorities, nuclear attack. Whatever was happening there they felt was significant enough that they would be targeted by the United States of America. And there are stores there of whatever they produced there.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.71
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.3592801746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0676328025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0598462299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0135212031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0124611295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0063306485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0036874957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008002189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004023301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002905375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.20227E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.9
Automated Readability Index
7.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Richard Lugar
The desperation of the situation is seen all around, disheveled buildings that are falling down. Electricity is sometimes questionable, as well as the sanctity of the infrastructure of these facilities. And yet, at Polrov, the facility's right on top of the bunker occupied by a commercial firm called Green Mama Shampoo where shampoo is being produced in the same vehicles that could be used for the anthrax or for the other purpose.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.3931293264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017577446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016258997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007862179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006606341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006307473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005161441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002761736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002146037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.53621E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.34942E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Richard Lugar
Because they are desperate for the money. They are renting it out to all comers. This is a situation which cries out for activity.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.612
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
2.3354902864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1699586166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0465762598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0427353516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002896315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002849145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.95715E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.49547E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.2756E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.1635E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.0976E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Richard Lugar
The Nunn-Lugar program has been most successful in establishing some ties with these people.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.62
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.809302181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.4134431481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0434168556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0108710883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021276503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003696352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.80552E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.02009E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.064E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.0016E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.938E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Richard Lugar
Now, Nunn-Lugar is not the solution to our whole problem. But if you look at it in terms of addressing these threats at their source whether it's nuclear, chemical, biological, the best avenue is still a relationship with Russians who have similar views as our own. And I would just say at the highest levels they do.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.173
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0961421232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0250793149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0073548195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0066611181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0063591222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0022389057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015858603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006339326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001374158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001336636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.21653E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Richard Lugar
Now, there's a dispute in Russia. We did not get it in this trip I just described into one place that I thought that I'd been promised by a Russian general because some of the military people still are resistant to seeing Americans entering these facilities. And there are some laboratories still receiving orders to keep producing more while the scientists are producing less and looking for peaceful jobs and looking out for their own financial security.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.66
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.373394927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2324026776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.165709923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0050608942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0020584379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012566146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010210482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.30605E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.6262E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.8989E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.792E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Richard Lugar
But it's a fertile ground to at least try to understand who has done what and where it is.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.1547937747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0557328691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.036572144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0045687295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.003594796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0017025624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004732604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001450247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.649E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.831E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.409E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
89.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.7
Coleman-Liau Index
5.9
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Richard Lugar
Now, all of the work that Nunn-Lugar has been doing is only a $17 million project. This doesn't denigrate any of these efforts, and I am a strong proponent of the Nunn-Lugar program as most of you are. I also believe the Nunn-Lugar-Domenici program, which has helped 120 cities in America understand what might hit them if something does and assisting first responders with training and table top exercises with policemen and sheriffs, hospital staff. So if our cities are attacked with biological weapons we can respond effectively.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
3.2168213278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0986213097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0565419323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0145963582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007976999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005168701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001752539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.82129E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.55681E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.7266E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.3287E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Richard Lugar
These efforts are tremendously important to avert panic and have credibility. But I just plead for a continued bipartisan quest on this. It is not going to work if these issues are politicized. But we all need to try to think through this by utilizing our country's best minds to determine what needs to be done and how we can enlist Russians.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
0.243
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0202767216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0110596193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0044450175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010058562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0008662802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007684082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006314707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004175707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001127282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001023106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.65552E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Richard Lugar
I just conclude by saying I suggested to Vice President Gore, when they had the Gore-Chernomyrdin meetings, that we seriously consider having some of our pharmaceutical companies or chemical companies purchase these laboratories, actually incorporate them with the scientists and all of the techniques and whatever else they have in the vaults.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
-0.178
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1403010683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0136339178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.011699061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.005845994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0051335675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0029833482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015722668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.23625E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.53524E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.35136E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.339E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
1.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Richard Lugar
This is not a farfetched suggestion. But one reason it has not been appealing to the companies that I've talked to is just simply the general business conditions in Russia. The fact that they, really their legal system cannot support the contracts that would be required, property rights, the rest of it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.83321
VADER
0.072
Neutral
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0053851756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0043974003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0028601418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019487676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0008960873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003134321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.91207E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.7138E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.74902E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.4982E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.052E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Richard Lugar
So in a way we are hung up by the facts of real life in terms of commerce even while we are talking about the deadliness of these threats. But it's to be seen what we can do down the trail.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
-0.422
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0872129342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0510455633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0233236118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0040350344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020190408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000815587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006234934
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003577803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.88908E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.50121E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.6342E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
87
Gunning-Fog Score
9.2
Coleman-Liau Index
5.2
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
5.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Richard Lugar
It could very well be that we will come together in a commercial sense long before we come together in a security one because of the desires of these scientists, the assets they have.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.667
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0429353124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0086804052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009940107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006417844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002567288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002270916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001796123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.74991E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.09528E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.96539E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.59567E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Richard Lugar
So I appreciate this hearing very much, Mr. Chairman. It's a profound subject upon which we can visit for days, because we are just scratching the surface of something that's terribly important. I think that responsible people can make a difference and are doing so really in this area, and I congratulate both Sam and Jim for wonderful testimony.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
0.854
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2704565646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0217677225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0097960408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026940101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024389297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022040294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002110277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001649482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001222597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.72771E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.93859E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Serena Nunn
Thank you very much. Mr. Chairman, if I could just throw out a gratuitous thought here in response to Senator Lugar's comments which I agree with and subscribe to 100 percent. Front page story of New York Times yesterday and Washington Post in the last 2 or 3 days about the United States taking defensive steps to be able to guard against an attack by creating some offensive possibly what may be interpreted as offensive weapons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0749751809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0374723255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0086212582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0027186235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022440679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000304041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002392896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.55959E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.70324E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.10597E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.41791E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64
Gunning-Fog Score
11.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Serena Nunn
First of all, it's a tricky field the line between offense and defense. It's extremely difficult. And I do think we need to do some defensive things. So you have to know what you are going to be possibly hit by.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.581
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.8924229071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1623584423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0703753787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0316854101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014480329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009983219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009089156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006587882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004393011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002178547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.01808E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
82.9
Gunning-Fog Score
10
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
2.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Serena Nunn
But radical thoughts, some might call creative, some might call radical. We know we can't deal with biological threat. Those of us who have been to Russia know you can't deal with it without the cooperation of Russia.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.128
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0087225075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.001916337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014876468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014353262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007715451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003745541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.7946E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.29735E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.19057E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.66486E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1303E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.4
Gunning-Fog Score
9.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
6.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Serena Nunn
They have got the scientists. They have got the know-how. They probably know more about it than we do. They've developed the weapons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0317844038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0077766475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0061577157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0042652875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027854101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010338843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001286123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.51004E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.90221E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.22001E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.987E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
91.5
Gunning-Fog Score
5.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
2.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Serena Nunn
We also know that these scientists are in demand. We also know they don't have jobs. And we also know it's going to be hard to do it commercially, although we need to try.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.226
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0078880221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0076845223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.005045344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009818579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008030108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000190115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000144159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.47931E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.63328E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.44934E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.5938E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
88.3
Gunning-Fog Score
5.7
Coleman-Liau Index
7
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
2.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Serena Nunn
If we are going to do this kind of biological defensive work that some might suspect is offensive in other parts of the world, I think erroneously so, but nevertheless they might, and if they were doing it, we might, why not engage the Russians? Why not have President Bush say to President Putin, let's put some of our biological teams together and let's determine what you know and what we know. And let's work together to develop defenses. And let's employ your scientists while we are doing it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.431
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0400647579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0057135479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0056694113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027139686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007644386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006440247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003497257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003497047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.90685E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.72292E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.78667E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Serena Nunn
And then if that works, we could add allies and we could possibly even add China at some point. We've got to understand this is international and we are not going to solve it ourselves. And we've got to engage the Russians. And they know more about it than we do.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.288
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0028007125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.002388093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017718161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006884649
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002964815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002574445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.37033E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.78953E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.0874E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.3127E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.1683E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
84.4
Gunning-Fog Score
7.5
Coleman-Liau Index
8
SMOG Index
8.2
Automated Readability Index
4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Serena Nunn
Some of the very experiments we are trying to conduct I suspect, although I have not been briefed on this and I have not been provided except what I've read in the news reports -- some of these pathogens we are trying to develop the Russians probably already have.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.296
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1738102059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.014226028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020193451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016249665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003905644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001698909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001220124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.29564E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.96101E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.92082E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.3897E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Serena Nunn
So radical thought but I would hope that your bipartisan- type approach you might pose this and think about it. Because there to me is a real need here that we could turn it into a real opportunity.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.82
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3115853993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.183384784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0260301575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0227552009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0115971859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0020146152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002152945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001662864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001271369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.06209E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.1216E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.6
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
7.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Joe Biden
Senator, let me say and be just transparent about this, one of the reasons why I wanted to do this series of hearings after consulting with my colleagues on both sides of the aisle was that absent an awareness of the extent of the danger, there is the ability to continue to indulge ourselves on both sides of the aisle in our ideological folly and remain unwilling to cooperate, unwilling to deal with the Russians or deciding that we are going to focus only on one thing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
-0.273
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.173291076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.6400336046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1175099751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0779240567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0210674843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0067104593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0030989351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018024948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0017234333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004138543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001699718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Joe Biden
The second thing is that I hope what will flow from this, and we have five of these hearings scheduled, and I want to thank you for your advice. In the interest of full disclosure, I had asked you, front end, unrelated to this hearing, how, if you were doing this, would you approach this whole series of hearings. There's a need for transparency here.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.827
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
54.3137431145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.13007425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0916299759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0264613482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0106351865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0102597027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016159016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.00096544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005792665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005087612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.73739E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Joe Biden
One of the things that worries me the most, and I realize I'm a broken record on it -- I apologize to my colleagues for this intervention -- is that the unintended message that we are arguably sending to the rest of the world about our leadership in containing the spread of weapons of mass destruction is at best right now mixed.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.836
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
63.4299278259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.7121017668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1064778655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0702247664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0035184374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026470567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0009628608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006839652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003987358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.6525E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.11109E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Joe Biden
You can make very strong arguments against the ABM Treaty. You can make very strong arguments against the Biological Weapons Treaty. You can make very strong arguments against the Chemical Weapons Treaty. And they are all legitimate arguments.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.695
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0597439299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0288128329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.012563786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0108633787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012007862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007601857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005145017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004446397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001333005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.86203E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.43327E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.3
Gunning-Fog Score
9.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Joe Biden
But the culmination and the accumulated effect worldwide of us focusing only on that part of the equation which we have been of late, I think, is frightening. Because I think what it does is send messages to other countries that say now our only alternative is to move in the direction that's counter intuitive and against our interest and their interest.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3859464079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0573469093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0448117789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0170568528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0120379933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0088709457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0058469421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0046673016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0019990062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001532086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007822249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
I think one of the reasons for this series of hearings is hopefully people like both of you and others will come up with some far reaching ideas and notions and maybe even some of us that we can begin to change the atmospherics here. But they have got to be changed rapidly.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.718
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
12.0371378958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0910780043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0330827606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0300707499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0062910731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.004633412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0043168478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0023995415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0020515201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003122888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002098644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.6
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
The idea that we are only spending several million dollars or tens of millions of dollars on the Nunn-Lugar initiatives to me is mindless, absolutely mindless. And initially there was a cut in what we were going to spend in this area. A cut.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
-0.8
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0233176746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0121209829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0036138419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007144748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006426909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001782059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.2486E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.078E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.5E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.922E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.111E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Joe Biden
Hopefully this will generate enough interest, take it out of the totally political realm. The fact that the chairman is suggesting that we do this in a bipartisan way we may be able to get some traction here. At least that's the hope. But anyway, no more editorial comment. I yield to my friend from Florida.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.863
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
7.2820290923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2664553002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0944801315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0899135368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0215672029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0105350271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0029517154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005538176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003694156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002507846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.75144E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
4.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Bill Nelson
I'm going to defer to my colleague from West Virginia, but let me just say, your radical suggestion, Senator Nunn, is common sense. This is why we are here. I yield to the gentleman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.153
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.8481797762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0739928219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0059237969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0057278685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009550045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003236848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002801647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.28642E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.5214E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.40259E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.11152E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.4
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
8.6
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
3.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Joe Biden
Senator Rockefeller.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0341980631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0117433214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0107679174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0056917412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.003884437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002226966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006681149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004929373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002212724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.92002E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.05315E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
John D. Rockefeller, IV
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I thought that, Senator Nunn, your statement that they don't go after where they think you are strong but they go after where they think you are weak is a point. And in fact I think that it's nonclassified material from the intelligence organization sees at this point that there is a likelihood of chemical and biological attacks by the year 2015 some think 2010.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.166
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.3901676973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0416472467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0295164442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0156293361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0023774221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021386681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000717809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002604173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002599565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002486083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001206906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
John D. Rockefeller, IV
I don't think it's in other words in the realm of we can't talk about it, which leads me to my second point which you also have made. And that is in a democracy you can have your leadership, you can have your Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Intelligence Committee, whatever, you can have them working on this. You can have people trying to come up with public policy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.477
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0027658518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012110076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009908071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005285679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005119926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001583527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001161138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.46231E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.05811E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.40901E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.4271E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
John D. Rockefeller, IV
But until you have engaged the American people in as you call it the thin line between what is a reality of what we are facing as opposed to the problems of panic, I would tend to come down on the side of the former, that in a democracy where you fail to inform people of something which is likely to happen within a relatively short period of time is an enormous failure of leadership in and of itself.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
-0.885
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0020850726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014401884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009470071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003133362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002740712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.50796E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.58395E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.16651E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.2597E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4984E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.204E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
2.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
John D. Rockefeller, IV
Which leads me to a couple of thoughts, and then your responses from both of you. There's been a lot of talk about Russia, and for good reason. But it was also true that when Aum Shinrikyo did their number back in 1995, 1996, whichever it was, they ended up using sarin. But it was not because they wanted to. They wanted to do biological, but they couldn't do it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.459
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1158966916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.012185231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0043997199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0029566452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013692581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000758722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003533767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.26609E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.14677E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.38874E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.5441E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
83.9
Gunning-Fog Score
7.3
Coleman-Liau Index
7.2
SMOG Index
8.4
Automated Readability Index
4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
John D. Rockefeller, IV
That was 6 years ago. I don't know whether they could today. You know the Japanese Government went in and took out some of their stuff and they couldn't blow sarin from high and all that they wanted to do. But what they really wanted to do was biological.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0144930906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0078458615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.007377677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018191318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013465318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003394498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.24144E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.68191E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.5562E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.5062E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.563E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
82.2
Gunning-Fog Score
6.5
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
John D. Rockefeller, IV
Japan is the most ordered society in the world. That's the opposite of everything we've been saying about Russia. Everything what we haven't been saying about what goes on when you have people that feel that they have nothing to lose in life, that the prospects of their future don't exist. They become desperate. The whole sort of little cells, the massive need for intelligence gathering that boggles the mind in and of itself, probably human intelligence.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
0.765
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1145460526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0133234644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034036759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.00189072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014917397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.34121E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.27169E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.4183E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.7616E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.4697E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.155E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.9
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
John D. Rockefeller, IV
How do you possibly do that? But that you could have that in the most ordered society in the entire world and have them fail to do it, what they really wanted to do. What they did was bad enough but what they wanted to do they couldn't do. But that was a long time ago.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.542
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
66.1378502846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
3.1061191112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.4505364932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.7074864116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1933740801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0110628047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.002182844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011213508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005181582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001752564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000140139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
88.4
Gunning-Fog Score
7.7
Coleman-Liau Index
6.1
SMOG Index
8.2
Automated Readability Index
3.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.4
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
John D. Rockefeller, IV
So what would happen? The question I would pose to you, and I also can't stay for the second panel which grieves me because public health and the way we train doctors is an area of great interest of mine -- the way we don't train doctors is an area of great interest of mine.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.902
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.611673994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0150322245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0093149836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0078685262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0058619593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036400244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002185771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.41283E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.06528E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.632E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.0089E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
John D. Rockefeller, IV
We don't do geriatrics in half of our medical schools. We don't do compassionate care the last 6 months in half of our medical schools. You talk about preparing people to do this. I mean, you are really talking about a medical revolution in terms of their syllabus, one which I'm not sure they are prepared to take at this point; one, because they don't know that this is out there.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.195
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0469507882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0077095065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0063680367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0061923463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028005976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010572165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006845087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003094274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.37101E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.31022E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.4964E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
John D. Rockefeller, IV
I mean those who testified will, but that gets into the whole sort of leadership of it, and at this point or other elitist leadership; relatively small group. Seems to me the problem or the challenge is to get it out there to make it an attractive enough this lugubrious approach but to make it attractive enough so that it becomes either the subject of sitcoms or the subject of specials.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.20067
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.23077
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.23077
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.43532
VADER
0.681
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0395891693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0042836225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0030324525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002746716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009548113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001347949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.44048E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.97197E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.16343E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.69503E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.5711E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
John D. Rockefeller, IV
It becomes the subject of speeches by all of us as a matter of public duty. When our constituents look at us and say what in heavens name are you talking about. When we are trying to get card of H-bill through the West Virginia eastern mountains to Washington, DC when you are talking about this stuff. Well, it may be that we not only have to do that but you also have to set up what you did on a 50 state basis.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.200009835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0618101039
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0283263682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0117534146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0111517853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017770364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000592923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002701141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002677356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.4505E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.38169E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.8
Gunning-Fog Score
9
Coleman-Liau Index
6.4
SMOG Index
8.2
Automated Readability Index
7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
John D. Rockefeller, IV
So there are 50 presidents. So they find out how they are not prepared. Now they are all strapped for cash. In my state all the cash that exists is going to flooding, and flooding in comparison to the consequences of all this in West Virginia would seem to me to be relatively small.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.068
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.8324752562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1325885882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1302180928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0191857456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021187532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014781534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006751998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000173178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.94283E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.66864E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.60236E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
81.9
Gunning-Fog Score
7.6
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
John D. Rockefeller, IV
I think that my people have, as do yours, the people have perfectly good sense to understand that if presented with this potential, and it's more than that, probability of this happening.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.796
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1370077487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0509934325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0320782943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010252546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004828805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00011575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.35127E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.7005E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.9057E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.973E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.464E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
John D. Rockefeller, IV
The concept of somehow engaging the American process, the public health process, the medical association of American medical schools, the state governments in the same kind of scenario that you went through so that local press as well as the national press -- which is loathe to cover things other than scandals -- seems to me to be a terribly important part.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.691
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0115338706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0031282536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019526351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011265998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007116432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001325105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.23956E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.23714E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.50825E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.70898E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3964E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
10.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
John D. Rockefeller, IV
We really don't have the time. One of the questions I want to ask you is how do you motivate people to create vaccines for needs which don't yet exist but will? Some you have said let's work with the Russians, and I agree with all of that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
0.696
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.037277551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0312851655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0216431959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0214563828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.010459403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0081637889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009577196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000721099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001098608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.06806E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.15316E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
86.6
Gunning-Fog Score
8.9
Coleman-Liau Index
6.9
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
John D. Rockefeller, IV
But it seems to me that gauging the American people in the probability of this happening and what it means to them and what has to happen all the way from public health to rural health clinics to National Guard and all the rest of it really strikes me as the most important thing we can do at this time. I would be interested in both your comments.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.25
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0497609377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020326728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020024368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017567625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0012085685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005988227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003039503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002551292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001779776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001422422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8236E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16.5
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Serena Nunn
I believe that public information is absolutely essential, and I think that we have to engage the health community. I agree with you completely. I think it has to be done by state by state and local community by local community.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.83321
VADER
0.599
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0734785688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0218549641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0200256967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0100961799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0047391659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0027037775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006921621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003127385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000181179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.4386E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.6164E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Serena Nunn
CSIS is thinking of ways now; John Hamre is not here today, but he was one of the real leaders in this, and I'm sure Tara O'Toole and the others are willing to work on this to take this war game on the road with some modifications and let others at the state level play this war game. Because it does bring home not only the need for planning but the need for coordination in advance.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
0.723
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0065157838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017687198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006414926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005766974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005090267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003280001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001587895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001295758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001243957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3719E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.24576E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.2
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Serena Nunn
There's no question about that. On Aum Shinrikyo, when I was chairman of the Department of Investigations, we did 2 years of work on that and sent people to Japan. One of the things that is still a challenge is that we have great relationship with the Japanese military and with the foreign policy team in Japan, but we don't have very much communication with their police force.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1939293579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.010580846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.003097115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004767162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001527145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001437788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.06413E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.96106E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.45298E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.5787E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.008E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Serena Nunn
The police force knew about Aum Shinrikyo. Their intelligence and military people, if they knew, didn't tell us.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.477
Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0251245714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.014045561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025671739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025557471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001907654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007404908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007341567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004401512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002837014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001130807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001072322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
6.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Serena Nunn
Here you have a huge organization, something like a billion dollars in assets, having conducted experiments against sheep in Australia, on land in Australia, having sent people to Africa to try to pick up the Ebola virus so they could use it; they had helicopters in compounds; they had already carried out chemical attacks in other parts of Tokyo; they had an office in New York City trying to get U.S. technology.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.106433488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.060157897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0267013704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0142268575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0096912911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0036628433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000175387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.86671E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.49752E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.86089E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.29525E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Serena Nunn
All of that was going on. We had I don't know how many thousand members of the Russian -- and it had never, ever come to the attention of our CIA or our FBI. You would think that would be almost impossible, but it happened. And in a country as you observed that would be the least likely for it to have happened.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0339733204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0196709152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0104389372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0068858804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026720849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007876851
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005462286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.05653E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.01385E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.00578E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.2265E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
84.7
Gunning-Fog Score
7.5
Coleman-Liau Index
7.1
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
4.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Serena Nunn
So we really got to focus on these things more. I think we are in a new security environment but we haven't gotten rid of some of the old security environment. We can't get rid of them. Some of the challenges are still there. So we are straddling in between.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
0.643
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.8061060682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.7734791841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0643781619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.036932723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0048005768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005073624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004363812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001414284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.67853E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.23314E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.12956E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.6
Gunning-Fog Score
8.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8
SMOG Index
9.5
Automated Readability Index
2.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Serena Nunn
But we really have to focus more on these items. And it's a different kind of definition of security now than it was when I came to the United States Senate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.637
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
12.0803907514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0237090542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0095009345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0052617739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002125523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010562298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.46984E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.92504E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.15378E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.4179E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.5305E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
5.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
R. Woolsey
I agree with Sam Nunn's answer substantially, Senator Rockefeller. I think that your comparison between Russia and Japan makes the main point. If something like Aum could happen in Japan, it's so much more likely that you are going to have leakage from these Russian laboratories to, let's say, Mideast terrorist groups or to Government of Iraq than would have occurred in this very ordered Japanese society.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
-0.178
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0372095616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.005125711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.004950439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021454216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009166673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007277678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.32364E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.13646E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0011E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.138E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.025E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
R. Woolsey
That states the essence of the problem. I certainly also agree that trying to get the Russians involved in offensive and defensive cooperative work to my mind is an excellent suggestion; and it illustrates a difference, if I may say so, between this biological threat and a lot of other areas that we are used to dealing with.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.459
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0287095405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0233345767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0076490847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0067050416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0031260883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003110859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025240219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010076142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005470258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005336445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003157076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.1
Gunning-Fog Score
17.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
R. Woolsey
Just as a lot of the things that people do wrong in their lives are not necessarily susceptible to legislation, not everything that goes wrong in international affairs is susceptible to verifiable arms control agreements.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.625
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0013605798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011382545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000579765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003917028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002339733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002195469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.25839E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.40217E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.19649E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.1248E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1177E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
R. Woolsey
I've been an advisor, delegate or ambassador and chief negotiator five times in negotiations with the Soviet Union and other countries on arms control during the cold war. But I've got to say I think this biological weapons issue and the verification of it is an extraordinarily difficult matter.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.743
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.020469712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0139001873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0101196601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013399258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004967749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004775502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003224081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002343664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001542129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.13705E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.00236E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.3
Gunning-Fog Score
17.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
R. Woolsey
It may make more sense to focus our effort on things like what Senator Nunn suggested in working with the Russians than on trying to split the hairs of how we could have some type of effective verification for something that can be carried around in trucks by Saddam's guards. So I very much agree with the thrust of your comments and also Senator Nunn's answer.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.826
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0419426535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0127430059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0090161324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0050278366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018475845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014705006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000538828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002713738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001217143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.11479E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.48128E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.1
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Joe Biden
Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0611459778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0192591848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0083105457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0039819537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0033025353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0024185892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006852396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006648155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003718492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002434291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001290913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Bill Nelson
Mr. Chairman, I'm ready to go to work. I'm sufficiently in the crisis mode as a result of what's been said here, and I guess this was brought home to me a couple weeks ago when I got on the airplane to go to Johannesburg and all of a sudden the flight attendants were walking up and down the aisle with spray cans.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.382
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2314251848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.13695003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0098756042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0084955522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.004338659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013741426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003417905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001026749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.10553E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.57289E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.93934E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9.7
Coleman-Liau Index
7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Bill Nelson
That hasn't happened to me in a long time on a closed airplane. It brought home some of the things that you have suggested. So let's start with something that we could try to do right now about this.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0176419329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0096173739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030193141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026007308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011976241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001486425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.36715E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.15114E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.97349E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.8834E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.59257E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
91.7
Gunning-Fog Score
7.3
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
7.9
Automated Readability Index
3.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Bill Nelson
The administration has requested $182 million for bioterrorism preparedness and another $94 million for the contribution of our country to the World Health Organization.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.2683840692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0315525336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0040341878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005748409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003790961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002669099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001605614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.58854E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.2839E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.1893E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9909E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
9.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Bill Nelson
What would you all recommend that that be boosted to? And then, Mr. Chairman, let's talk about how we go about getting that into the appropriations bill.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.612
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1862583333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0231083905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0059854585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0048891994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001771843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011754159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000648263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002706744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001939486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.63945E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.86223E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.5
Gunning-Fog Score
6.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
7.9
Automated Readability Index
4.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
R. Woolsey
Senator Nelson, I am not real up to speed on exactly what the funds are being used for, but I want to stress one thing; there are some very important things to do that don't take much money. Changing the CIA guidelines that I described would help us be able to penetrate the terrorist groups better; having a hard look at the FBI guidelines; passing a statute which bans possession, not only transmittal of some of these biological agents; establishing relationships with industry in this country and overseas, so that you learn whenever someone orders a fermentor of a particular type or something is ordered to go to a destination that is new and different. What you really want to do is enlist the marketing and sales people of companies that deal in some of these types of equipment as friendly colleagues of the United States Government, so when they get a strange order they call up and say, "you know, this one just doesn't seem quite right to me." And then someone can look into it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.738
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3208588576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1277559437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0365149928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021605843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018233437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003272412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.76116E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.6713E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.0008E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2144E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.1429E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45
R. Woolsey
There are a number of steps like that that need to be taken that don't cost a lot. Some of them cost a bit, added people, but if you are looking at major programs and increases for major programs, I can't think of any area that's more important than the area that Senator Nunn and Senator Lugar pioneered and which came out of this colloquy earlier about dealing with Russian science.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0332298107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0063734857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0008732868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004074677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001030918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
8.51833E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.99397E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.22756E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.6875E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.3794E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.346E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
R. Woolsey
Russia is a democracy. It's a troubled democracy; but, so far at least, it's on this side of the line. It has an elected Duma; it has an elected President, and it has the mother of all cold war arsenals for weapons of mass destruction.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-2.19722
VADER
-0.954
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0601799169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0067422232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0064932552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0049166072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029967756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004921354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004126755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003950906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003361324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002230895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.81061E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.3
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
7.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
R. Woolsey
Everything in one way or another has been generated in its laboratories. Of course people like the North Koreans pick it up and pass it on, and the Chinese, and so on. But Russia is the font of most of the technology that we are worried about.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
1.1755563319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.5117874127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.170920766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0682883197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0171619802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0064695829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022434624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000682192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.85981E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.881E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.77866E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.3
Gunning-Fog Score
9.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
5.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
R. Woolsey
One needs, as was said in a different context some years ago, to go to the source. One needs to start working as closely as possible with President Putin and the Russian Government and spend the money to do it in a lot of these areas of cooperation -- keeping the Russian scientists and Russian technology out of the channels which they might otherwise tend toward, be it via organized crime or otherwise, to supply to Iraq, to North Korea, to Iran and the like.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0031335861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012373358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007365713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002845476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002452648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001847028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001442893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001034257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.32788E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.05616E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.0609E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
R. Woolsey
To my mind that ought to be the focus of where the new money goes. But that's off the top of my head. I have not made a thorough study of this.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0124712213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0095396994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002510296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020074445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006600931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000162708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001054324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.18877E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.42202E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.35279E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3862E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
4.3
Coleman-Liau Index
4.1
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Serena Nunn
I would agree with Jim Woolsey on that, Senator Nelson. I would also add that I think the next panel will probably have thought more about budgetary aspects than this panel.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
9.926571697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.6917015649
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0615502126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0159216768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0095237563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0044149136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027201666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004389791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000166355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.22286E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.40307E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.6
Gunning-Fog Score
8.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Serena Nunn
But I do believe that one thing that's probably not a Federal Government budget but I think government could encourage it. When we had Three Mile Island in this country, the nuclear industry came together and formed a group to do peer reviews on nothing but safety.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.566
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
2.6599686593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1923188451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.003707446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0010053748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007715805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002827161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002597184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002490231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
4.31791E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.70453E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.625E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Serena Nunn
They themselves took the initiative, not government money. When Chernoble happened, they formed a similar organization in Moscow that is worldwide on the nuclear side, peer review safety.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
14.7744193673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.5542824045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2031605924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1169553143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0726358034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0038908878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007615825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.33171E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.86394E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.9949E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.524E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.5
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Serena Nunn
To my knowledge there's no such thing in the pharmaceutical community around the globe. Now I'm sure that the initial reaction would be to the pharmaceutical industry probably we don't want it, don't need it, so forth, so on. But I'm talking about a voluntary association.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.003
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0213282721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0211602091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0078411264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0070309026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019504054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007165458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004397903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.74142E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.47612E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.07505E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.6586E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Serena Nunn
The first time we have a biological attack, people are going to be demanding that government solve it. It would seem to me that our friends in the pharmaceutical industry would be wise to have their own organization now that deals with safety and peer review and standards and best practices to deal with these pathogens. Because there's not that now.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.875
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1174179022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0760055787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0758001872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.007648793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008812237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005368512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.28122E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.79749E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.64774E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.3613E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.2682E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Serena Nunn
It's hit and miss. So that's one area that doesn't necessarily require government money. On the government money side, I think public health. I think infectious disease problem is here.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.511
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.8595959283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1087705488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0245712203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0130962973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.003921246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004177224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.23818E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.52616E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.25854E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.09803E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.9829E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.9
Gunning-Fog Score
8.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Serena Nunn
My experts tell me that for 20 years infectious disease rates went down in the United States. The last 15 years they have gone up 2, 3, 4 percent a year. I'm not sure of the statistics.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.344
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0160692231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0074754709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0025924006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0018086956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008348021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004713848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.92185E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.50011E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.31625E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.46907E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.6122E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
98.3
Gunning-Fog Score
7.1
Coleman-Liau Index
5.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Serena Nunn
We've got this problem even beyond biological terrorism. I think surge capability in hospitals, as we move toward more efficiency in hospitals without any excess beds where we can avoid it, and that makes sense economically, somebody has got to step in and say we need surge capability.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.64663
VADER
-0.617
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0589963805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0197584392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0195552915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0080083577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.003715427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0034011875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005445679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.40446E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.69617E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.45421E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.911E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Serena Nunn
The government's probably going to have to pay for it to deal with this kind of emergency or other kinds of emergencies. That's another probably big budget item.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.667
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0385028601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0249886361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0220516566
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0166951155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0149915722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0039587365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016956616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0015171481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009321021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007478765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005040694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Serena Nunn
We already are doing research on vaccines. We certainly need to accelerate in every way possible the vaccine supply, the smallpox vaccine supply as well as others. We need to make sure we have the kind of stockpile that would allow us to deal with emergency. And only the government can do that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.625
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0043518365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.003306528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0028283339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0021282956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002357255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001383025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.5545E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
6.30002E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.38059E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.81632E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0644E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
6.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Serena Nunn
There are a whole list of things here that I think only the government can do. We need much better training, public health and doctors and nurses and people in drugstores so that when they see symptoms recurring, they report them. We need a communication capability in this country to begin with so that we have somebody who collects this data, knows when something goes wrong. Then we need to plug it into the World Health Organization to make sure WHO is doing their job around the globe and helping with resources where they are not.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.44444
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.44444
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.89794
VADER
0.511
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0035816902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013945873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.001394187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009223602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006701901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002406791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.30658E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.69086E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.1348E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.5849E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.5659E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.5
Gunning-Fog Score
12.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
11.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Serena Nunn
We need to get other countries involved. All of those things to me are on the must list.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.94591
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0270381453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0116730851
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0069648246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025857393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000426534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004090461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001649492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.6966E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.4609E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.85E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.272E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
99
Gunning-Fog Score
3.6
Coleman-Liau Index
6.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
1.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
R. Woolsey
Senator, also could I mention one more point that I think is quite relevant here. A relatively low cost but very important thing to do is to get clear all of the legal authorities that the Federal, state and local governments have so this is readily accessible to people.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.735
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0131683119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0077508237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0046342782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013881015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009966228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007473725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006502041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005573006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004304298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001932653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.44763E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.8
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
R. Woolsey
Who can close airports? Who can do what with respect to quarantines and the like? Because the problem here is when things get out of hand -- and they did in "Dark Winter," you had this feeling that the country was panicking.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
0.551
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0133328431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0026945856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020480993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016909073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000814488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005153905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.07361E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.1061E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.531E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.622E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.343E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
85.7
Gunning-Fog Score
7.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
7.9
Automated Readability Index
5.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
R. Woolsey
In spite of everything President Nunn could do with his ineffective advisors such as the Director of Central Intelligence, nonetheless --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.202
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
4.8193816096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1497782534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0673739938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0665124273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0279131869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.003544737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006105356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000520216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001038086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.1778E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.87519E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Serena Nunn
Let's face it. We were failures.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
-0.459
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0500996597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038548707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0024618679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.001420011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007708839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004770819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001006285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.64697E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.4715E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.129E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.941E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Serena Nunn
Mr. Woolsey [continuing]. We were in bad shape. When people panic they do really bad things. My favorite illustration of this is what was probably the principal action by the Federal Government in the 20th century that in retrospect was the greatest infringement on civil liberties of Americans -- the incarceration of the Nissei, the Japanese Americans, in 1942.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.488
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2719852142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1642846153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0157971735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0071776849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0037316298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006385944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001489146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001377831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.6745E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.90519E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.1486E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Serena Nunn
Three people who were very heavily responsible for that were Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Earl Warren, then Attorney General of California running for Governor, and Hugo Black, who wrote the decision that upheld it. Those were probably the three greatest names in supporting civil liberties in the 20th century in America.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.918
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.2899320098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2757324604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1148946467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0108878739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0045884037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001635576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005133498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003145062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000147117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001432175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.36422E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Serena Nunn
Even people who are strong supporters of civil liberties, when they get scared, can do some really bad things. If in advance we can get clear what the legal authorities are, who can act, when they can act, what added authority they need, the Constitution is flexible enough to permit people, the President and others, to have extraordinary powers in extraordinary circumstances.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.7376
VADER
0.798
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0066756489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0066568515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0032230731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011520146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008040407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007314982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000142794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.21434E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.73782E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.22961E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2988E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Serena Nunn
But it needs to be thought through ahead of time. If you let it get to the point where people panic, even good people can do some really terrible things.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.46634
VADER
-0.581
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0171945445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0084832071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017827941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011458043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002003851
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001801942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.64807E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.50247E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.26583E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.91E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.76E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
81.6
Gunning-Fog Score
8.7
Coleman-Liau Index
7.9
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Bill Nelson
Mr. Chairman, following up to Senator Nunn's comments about the pharmaceutical companies, I was quite intrigued to hear Senator Lugar talk about the possibility of developing some kind of incentive program for American pharmaceutical companies and working with our counterparts in Russia.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.009
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0039719453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0037586447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028390754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010427376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004081557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002759519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.46424E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.11359E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.45472E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.4887E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.8364E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.3
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Bill Nelson
As we continue to deliberate on this, I would like to pick up on Senator Lugar's comments. And let's examine that as well.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1360966358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0309991912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0106063926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0088072418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0047235862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026102822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001839374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.2909E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.5883E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.1021E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.9E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
3.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Joe Biden
Thank you. Gentlemen, we have a thousand questions for you. Let me just ask you a generic point, ask for your help. I'd like to be able to -- we'd like to be able to seek advice from you as to who on the team that did "Dark Winter" can give us some really nuts and bolts recommendations, for example, or outlining in detail the problems for example on legal authority.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
0.694
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2858593827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0402404694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0391253096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0205616874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0115950184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0047885929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015620219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006145604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001014206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.91033E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.6146E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
6.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Joe Biden
You know, if you can tell us who we can talk to, we can avoid dropping all this on each of you. I am going to seek to have the administration come and testify on this issue and others at the culmination of these hearings. Because quite frankly all that we talked about, there needs to be leadership from the top here. I'm not laying this on the administration. I'm not making that case.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.103
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0301748834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0041578496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002589932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016628839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013569323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005169637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003558013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002631207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.46565E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.23143E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.4613E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8.6
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Joe Biden
But somewhere along the line, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, the National Security Advisor, the President of the United States have to get a sense of and state the sense of there's a lot of urgency that exists here, and what they think should be done.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.691
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0484378601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.006201199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0037262034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030685569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008062705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006216741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002721695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.7008E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.4743E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.818E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Joe Biden
We, Senator Lugar and I, I think they expected it from me and they were shocked at Senator Lugar -- how exercised he became -- when administration witnesses were here and we looked at the Nunn-Lugar figures in the budget. They didn't pay much attention to me but they paid very close attention to Senator Lugar very quickly.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.151
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0220978327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0040817085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0031809072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0023871684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007552416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002981188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000114216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.88754E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.04177E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.4429E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.386E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
But there are numbers that we can put in here, without a whole lot of additional thought, that cost a lot of money but that we know from past experience are needed now.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
7.0980668068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0355733879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0236784879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010669542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003711856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002608299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001009808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.32861E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.3928E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.03066E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.0127E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Joe Biden
We also know that there are needed changes as you say, Jim, on guidelines. For example I introduced a bill last year, I don't want to turn this into who did what, but just to give you an idea like posse comitatus debates, we found people we never thought were going to be our major, you know, opposition.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
0.495
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1288633444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0126231913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0085454158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.007988976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.003785783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0031172975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0030280571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.00184456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009696005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004512508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.67217E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
We have a black helicopter crowd suddenly emerge. Well, I introduced a bill, I'm not joking. That was literally true. I introduced a bill last year on pathogen control. And right now, I mean, I thought it was a slam dunk.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.259
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0049997085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0015298521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0014001001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005858159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002323441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001404285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.54441E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.41829E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.48256E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.6058E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.9803E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.1
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
10
Automated Readability Index
2.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Joe Biden
I've been the chairman of the Judiciary Committee for years. I introduced it, thought I'd get a hearing. Why wouldn't I get a hearing? I've been here 28 years. I know this stuff pretty well.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3173631616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0050441511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0041383988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0024011944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0013441199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003240434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.53771E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.03673E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.7571E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.8997E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3646E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
86.1
Gunning-Fog Score
3.9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
7.7
Automated Readability Index
1.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
Every major criminal justice piece of legislation I've either authored or co-authored for the last 15 years. Didn't get a hearing. The only law on the books deals with the development of possession of toxin agents for, quote, use as weapons, end quote. That's all.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.070268882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014410635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009709032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007965483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006751303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002925636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002110776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.7071E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.8999E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.46E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.3
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
5.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Joe Biden
So, I just had a little bill to amend the Federal Criminal Code to make it unlawful to possess these biological agents, toxins or delivery systems, handling such items in a manner that would grossly deviate from accepted norms and knowing that communicating false information, trying to get for example these various companies to say, hey, look, we've got these funny calls, these salesmen saying I've got twelve calls from someplace in the middle of wherever and all of sudden, nothing happened.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
-0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0314886449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0138561867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0114571834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0041102892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0028150702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019324651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001252601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.99893E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.763E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.887E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.13E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Joe Biden
It's a little bit like that, I mean, all it did was create a maximum penalty of 10 years. It wasn't like this was rocket science, no pun intended. So I think, and that's why I came around to this whole thing. I just warn everybody in the press and everybody in the Congress, this committee is going to spend a lot of time talking about this and similar issues. Because it seems there's nowhere else to raise the profile of good citizens and experts like all of you who are out there doing these exercises and trying to get public awareness. It seems to me we've got to get awareness here.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
0.398
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.6914395839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0215923064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0103303864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0082267768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0073955824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0062175946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020112482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.001050535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005328563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.34828E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.43185E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
11
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Joe Biden
We've got to get awareness downtown. We've got to get awareness up here. Democrats and Republicans, by the way. This has nothing to do with partisanship.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.6700037979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0884728564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0130348519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.005739613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0054160551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0053893371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0024073022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0021919182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013267071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004734275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003938014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.1
Gunning-Fog Score
8.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
3.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Joe Biden
And so I'm going to be spending a lot of time because I can learn a lot, I'm not being solicitous, from Senator Lugar as to what it is that we should be trying to put in to the appropriation bills that deal with what we know.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.041077708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.008815492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0079226382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0053040265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0047668695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002170251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004478451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.45823E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.809E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.84E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.4E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
What we know right now are big holes that don't require new thinking, just require funding. And we are going to be having, God willing, the creek not rising, the administration willing to come up here and have the Secretary of Defense, I realize, Sam, you can't have the Secretary Defenses come before the Foreign Relations Committee, but he's going to come. We are going to ask him to come. There's going to be an embarrassing situation if he dosen't come.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.99853
VADER
-0.307
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0710617576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0309639232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0170116662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0144368154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018880928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009899873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003649799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001087096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.36404E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.8397E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.62E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63
Gunning-Fog Score
10.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Serena Nunn
It wouldn't bother him as much now as it might have years ago.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.105
Leans Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0251731486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0150512846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0128333777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0070203234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0035493646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020584401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0015880214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012574455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005790152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003076194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001085673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
89.5
Gunning-Fog Score
5.2
Coleman-Liau Index
5.9
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
2.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Joe Biden
And I'm willing to do these jointly with the Armed Service Committee. But the bottom line is you have continued to perform a great public service, both of you. And I will, from time to time, more than you might want, be contacting you fellows. And I'm sure, and we are going to try to do this jointly, so we don't make repetitive requests of you as to figure out how to just get this up on the agenda.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0.79
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0112387999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0050772622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0009384436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005420073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004532248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004456735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002006197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.18645E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.1138E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.208E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.135E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
7.3
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
6.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Joe Biden
Everybody knows it's there. It's like everything else in public life. Until there's a crisis, until something terrible happens -- I don't know whether it's conscious avoidance or subconscious avoidance -- but we just don't focus on it. And I think we are sending a message to the rest of the world that all of a sudden this nation that has been the leader for three decades, Democrat and Republican Presidents, in dealing with nonproliferation, dealing with all these issues; we seem to, I think unintendedly, I think it's unintended, we seem to have walked away.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.676
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0223064722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.016959921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0084524501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0082081264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029657636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012929709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005973848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002772127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001340105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.95696E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.8613E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Joe Biden
I mean the perception, I don't know about you, Senator Lugar, and you guys travel all over the world. I'm going to tell you, every place I go from my recent trip to the Far East to Europe, first question that I get from my counterparts, allies and adversaries alike is, "What's going on?" What's going on.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0882986584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0137256706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0080488971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0075735428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0058354613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025911055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009397961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003218487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.96113E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.22145E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.7716E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.3
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Joe Biden
And I think the perception matters. Because it amazes me as you both know how every other nation in the world thinks we don't do anything by accident. They think everything we do is calculated and thought out. They think we are capable of things we don't think we are capable of.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.66
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0195300221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0180187533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0049850027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026839654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015244912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006243573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000455468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002109279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.15406E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.6529E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1321E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
5.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Joe Biden
And they ascribe motivations to what we are doing that I think exceed what is intended, but they become self-fulfilling. So anyway. Do you have any comments?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0018708379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0018569022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007665689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005527338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003954091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.27827E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
2.83459E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.59796E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.03381E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.295E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.461E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.5
Gunning-Fog Score
9.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
4.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Richard Lugar
Just a short comment of support, Mr. Chairman. I appreciate your having this hearing and the ones you are going to have. In defense partially of the administration, my impression again and again is that they are still engaged in planning.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.859
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0094850657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008530997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0007517552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004442591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003344473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002393826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.32642E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.78186E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.1405E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.67142E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.5616E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.4
Gunning-Fog Score
9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Richard Lugar
The quadrennial review or large strategic planning and therefore have not been prepared to visit with us and answer our questions. But I would certainly work with you to encourage them to do that. Because I found this anecdotally, and I mention this because the Russians have much the same problem.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.409
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0458762457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.016637618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0031215663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0031188316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026806782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007688986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003647015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003062086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002837769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002659758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001018427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.5
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Richard Lugar
I was invited by Secretary Rumsfeld, and I appreciated this, to the luncheon for the Russian group discussing missile defense, led by General Baluyevsky. We laid out the national missile defense architecture and our view of the world and threats facing our country.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0269961078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0176942762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0107698994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0074306459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031119718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0018663597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013405878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002492776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001328971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000113833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.67713E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Richard Lugar
And the Russians took this in. And they took this in again when Secretary Rumsfeld and Mr. Bolton visited Moscow. This was the third round consultations. And they are prepared to do more.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0501825358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020268579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020175779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017586703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011891452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005958002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003024989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002485465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001777846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001412762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8116E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.6
Gunning-Fog Score
5.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
7.7
Automated Readability Index
3.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Richard Lugar
But at the same time when I saw General Baluyevsky in Moscow and I saw General Dvorkin, who's retired but is well- known to all of you, they said they are waiting to know how many nuclear warheads we are prepared to destroy. And this is an interesting issue at least for them, because they want to reduce their nuclear weapons very substantially.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
-0.153
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0078188394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0072756578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0050241943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0043036904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002166681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001725211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001188462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.9829E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.56221E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.8785E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.4816E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Richard Lugar
It means a lot more Nunn-Lugar activities and expenses, because the cost of going from 6,000 warheads to 1,500 is huge. And it's not just pushing pencils over paper and strategic thinking. This gets to the nitty-gritty efforts to physically remove warheads from missiles, disassembling the missiles, storing the material, keeping it safe from whomever, and all the rest of this.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
0.637
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0314093719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0265065464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0096161821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0076987002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.005775323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030855117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029391369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0018526925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003471716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002791329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002765036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Richard Lugar
But the Russians are prepared to talk about that. Now, our country is not prepared for these discussions at this point. Our Department of Defense will report on this issue later this year.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.282
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0760390481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0139861673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0037247326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0032570551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020014881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0013535331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010970184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005470763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002166646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
7.46764E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.988E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.6
Gunning-Fog Score
5.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Richard Lugar
So I would just say that in due course during this fall we will be debating these issues, and this will be of immense interest to the Senate as well as to the Russians. And I would just say finally, General Dvorkin in a moment of candor after a long dinner was even prepared to analyze the ABM Treaty and how you do boost phased intercepts within the ABM Treaty.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.827
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0527047494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027550217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019712721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006190338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003305165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001650499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001008421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.08126E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.06091E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.70816E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.715E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Richard Lugar
Now this is a much more extensive proposal than I have heard in the past. I don't know if it's possible. But the fact that General Dvorkin who is advising Marshall Sergeyev who is advising Putin, despite the fact that Marshall Sergeyev is no longer head of defense, he's at the ear of the leader about this whole business.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
-0.178
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0143949859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.00377822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0037377988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002203303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001148868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.00143E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.56217E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.8176E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.4528E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.802E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.462E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Richard Lugar
It is interesting that Russia has done this degree of analysis, a good bit more than we have in this committee or maybe even in our Department of Defense has been doing. So I find this to be encouraging that there are people to talk to here and there.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.859
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.5001387093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1097668195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.012613133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0097231328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025148798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.001357415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010893007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008263049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003437316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001013964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.70134E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Richard Lugar
I appreciate an opportunity for one more interlude with this, Mr. Chairman. Your leadership in calling this together is much appreciated.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.832
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0532209757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0173665801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028714643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000932769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003058808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.65756E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.13344E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.6316E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.0291E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6281E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.569E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
Well, as Director Woolsey may remember, I appeared before a group of which he's a member and indicated that I had been the contact with the Russians and I thought they were interested in boost phase and they would actually entertain it if we were serious. And the irony is here we are now beginning the negotiation that is contingent upon, agreed it is, contingent upon reduction of offensive forces as well as eliminating or amending the ABM and we don't have a number yet.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
0.813
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0146985534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0053784886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009943738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009772088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001803684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.97665E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
6.36234E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.798E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.1856E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.517E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.187E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Joe Biden
And we are now saying, unless they come up with an agreement quickly, we are going to maybe have to act unilaterally. I just caution a little patience here, a little patience.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.494
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1388001721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038297716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009898929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003904653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002824431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002548573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.11079E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.3884E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.65141E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.4015E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.54E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
The Senator is correct. The review is on the way. I have not been publicly critical of this administration, because I think it's overwhelmingly difficult for them to try to assess where they are and what they should do and what need be done.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.386
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0014979338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003431204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002120509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001582062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.35773E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.11279E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.87502E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.2308E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.6936E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1169E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.525E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.9
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
What I am critical of is assertions made with such definitiveness about what they are going to do before they have done their assessment. And so I just caution a little patience here, a little patience.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.318
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0116529998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000973685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006012278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000331356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001044036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.38835E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.39123E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.7966E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.9012E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.84E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.226E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Joe Biden
We shouldn't be discarding or amending a doctrine that's worked relatively well for us unless we know a little bit about what we are going to put in its place. So we should just tone this down just a little bit. But anyway, you guys didn't need to hear that editorial comment, and I hope you'll continue to not only editorialize but recommend to us what you think we should be doing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
0.705
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0265854876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.015993281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0081413287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0034645651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001982775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003559296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.37841E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.64774E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.25565E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.02114E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.6487E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Joe Biden
We need help. We need help. And I think it's the time for calm, cool, collected surveillance of what's out there and a decision on how to approach it and the bipartisan attempt to deal with it. And I can think of no two better guys. And, Sam, thanks for your overall help on this. I warn you I'll be back on this. I need a lot more. Thank you both.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
0.952
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0084971645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0049698705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0043098713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001371693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003110478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002573014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001869665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.66358E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.66144E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.30187E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.7622E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
96.5
Gunning-Fog Score
6.4
Coleman-Liau Index
6
SMOG Index
7.8
Automated Readability Index
0.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
R. Woolsey
Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0068330795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006649537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004531717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004351897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003895392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002896301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
9.56916E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.44636E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.70487E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1741E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.286E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Serena Nunn
Thank you, Mr. Chairman, Senator Lugar, for your continued excellent leadership on behalf of our Nation and the world. Both of you have been stalwarts for a long, long time. Mr. Lugar is a relative newcomer but he has been here a few years.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.477
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0084329986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0038783593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012994569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007071591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006106514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004510159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004025001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001486571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.3151E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.8195E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.70523E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
9.5
Automated Readability Index
3.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
R. Woolsey
I completely second all that except the business about the newcomer.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0160869458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006302242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005170737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004627191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002783211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001675407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.25965E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.04868E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.94097E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.22934E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.7904E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Joe Biden
Well, thank you both.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0125267019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0062432795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0031237727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.00144244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002621194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002562548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.43116E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.90702E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.96538E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.56284E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.8562E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
We now have the distinguished expert panel. A second panel will discuss the strengthening of the domestic and international capability to prevent and defend against intentional and natural disease outbreaks.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.7
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0094263574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0080084566
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0023177838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008614123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005614798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.46893E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.27107E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.2279E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.0395E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.97E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.121E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Joe Biden
Our group of witnesses today include some of the foremost experts in bioterrorism, the threat of infectious disease and homeland defense.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2486423124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0237131258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0087669127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0080951038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0079296376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010138216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009689422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003703468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002179256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.3231E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.385E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Dr DA
Henderson, director of the Center for Civilian Biodefense Studies at Johns Hopkins University, led the World Health Organization campaign in the 1970s to achieve the virtual eradication of naturally occurring smallpox.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0538402703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0235353626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010685416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006502605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005763015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005717976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001438349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001243167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.19736E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.00388E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.4027E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
18.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Dr DA
For that, Dr. Henderson deserves the heartfelt thanks of the entire world for stopping one of humanity's greatest scourges. Today he is focusing his energies on the growing threat of bioterrorism and what we as a Nation can do to respond to that threat.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.7
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0071439856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014258745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008720618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003609697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003209323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000162293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
8.29583E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.79968E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.26632E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.4796E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.0812E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Dr DA
Dr. Fred Ikle, a distinguished scholar at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, is a former Under Secretary of Defense for Policy under President Reagan. He has also served as Director of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.128
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0056325625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0054088967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0037415684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009415139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002836275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002007696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.62179E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.40077E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.76301E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.11693E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.6294E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.3
Gunning-Fog Score
6.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Dr DA
Dr. Ikle can and will discuss with the committee the challenge of the homeland defense as they relate to tackling the threat of biological terrorism.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.802
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0113681854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0033832432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0031136431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014704487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003786152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002272231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002230304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.21444E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.40557E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.3029E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.9293E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Dr DA
Dr. David L. Heymann is the Executive Director for Communicable Diseases in the World Health Organization and can share with the committee comments on how the international community can better mobilize the prevention and containment of natural epidemics and infectious diseases. I'm sure Dr. Heymann will note that the strategies that work against naturally occurring outbreaks can also work against manmade epidemics.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.37949
VADER
0.912
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0076336808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002226074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005702184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000504595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004323519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000114721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.13503E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.73116E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.52887E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.07674E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.4584E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Dr DA
And our final witness will be Dr. Frank Cilluffo, a senior policy analyst with the Center for Strategic and International Studies, who authored a very impressive report last year on combating nuclear and chemical and biological terrorism. The quality of our witnesses today should ensure a lively discussion on what steps the United States should take in concert with the international community to combat the threat of bioterrorism and the natural spread of infectious diseases.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
0.452
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0062126761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004244876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003348852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002842165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001868048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001209275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.56892E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.27813E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3459E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.8635E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.7544E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Dr DA
Before we begin, allow me to make part of the hearing record the statement of the Pan American Health Organization on the threat posed right here in our own hemisphere by emerging infectious diseases, including cholera and the bubonic plague. This statement also lays out the strategies needed for greater hemispheric cooperation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0046469522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013952523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005596146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004407405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004160276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002680473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
7.83382E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.59227E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.75552E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.20001E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.3865E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Note
[The statement referred to follows:] Prepared Statement of the Pan American Health Organization The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) would like to thank the members of the United States Senate for allowing the Organization to submit a statement today on emerging and reemerging infectious diseases surveillance and control.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.827
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0032927612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001901408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006909829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004691513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002211589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001517067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.16368E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.5467E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.6887E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.8906E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.758E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Dr DA
The Pan American Health Organization is the oldest continuously operating health agency in the world. It was founded in Washington, D.C. in 1902. It has 35 Member States from the Americas, three Participating Governments, and one Associate Member Government. The United States is an original founder. PAHO cooperates with Member States, individually and collectively, in designing and implementing measures to improve the health of their populations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.85714
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.85714
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.791
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0699775876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0062944462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024321036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002260801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017147149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003546167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003127695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000210979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.23767E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.62364E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.45341E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.2
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Dr DA
We would like to provide you with information about the present capacity of countries in this Region to prevent and control disease outbreaks and of strategies and activities in place for improvement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.681
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0243671326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0085903281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0029246565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0008625533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006815345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002757147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002492087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.38391E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.28214E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.1956E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.808E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Dr DA
The ability to detect risks and diseases, and access and respond to data is an essential public health function for establishing a line of defense and response to infectious diseases. An effective public health infrastructure is required. For health systems in the Region, especially in developing countries, with difficulties in implementing routine and sentinel disease surveillance, the challenge of detecting and responding to the emergence of new organisms, disease outbreaks, and anti-microbial resistance is substantial.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.27444
VADER
0.572
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0096916323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0024476467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001722114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007495146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002794165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.79056E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.79018E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.36337E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.2827E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2359E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.387E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
Dr DA
The tremendous advance in communications technology is playing an increasingly important role. Many more people are aware of disease outbreaks occurring all around the world. The variety of sources of information increases the potential for distortion of the situation and the misunderstanding of risks.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
-0.318
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0590380048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0377808261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0376764103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0107694374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016564138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015183336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006535175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006213801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005862752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004720046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.26689E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Dr DA
The globalization of infectious diseases is not a new phenomenon. However, increased population movements, whether through tourism or migration, or as a result of disasters, growth in international trade of food and biologicals, social and environmental changes linked with urbanization, deforestation and alterations in climate, and changes in methods of food processing, distribution and consumer habits have made infectious disease events in one country a potential concern for the entire world.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1688648248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.096637255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0485488155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0302265078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0258668966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0210107333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0182858843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0068460911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.004709894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0033308082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0013832042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Dr DA
In the Americas, an adult pulmonary distress syndrome and its etiological agent, the Sin nombre virus, later recognized as a hantavirus, provoked an outbreak in the State of New Mexico, United States, which attracted great media attention. Other hantaviruses causing disease and death have been identified in the Southern Cone. These events are widely known to the public. However, other such threats remain ignored. Since 1993, mass media outlets have provided the public all over the world with information on new and old threats of disease: Ebola virus in Africa and plague in India have dominated the news for several weeks. By comparison, a cholera epidemic in the Americas during that same year -- some three years after cholera was introduced to the Americas following an absence of a century -- received little attention. Likewise, the press reported little on outbreaks of bubonic plague that have affected Peru since 1992. In fact, the latter epidemic remained ignored by the media as late as 1995, by which time there were already 2,000 cases with 90 deaths. In the 1980s, Aedes aegypti, the mosquito vector of dengue, returned with a vengeance and was responsible for an epidemic in Cuba that caused thousands of cases of dengue and hundreds of deaths from dengue hemorrhagic fever. Since then, over 2 million cases of dengue have been reported in the region, with countries such as El Salvador and Ecuador in 2000 and Venezuela in 2001 declaring national states of emergency.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.99853
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.37143
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.37143
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.75633
VADER
-0.925
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0196264024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0103458537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0053529504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0053485768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0053481232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0035111203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006883382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001493003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.13723E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.51494E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.2523E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
86
Sprache Difficult Word Count
83
Dr DA
Other significant emerging and reemerging conditions include Lyme disease, diarrhea caused by cryptosporidia, and illness caused by Escherichia coli O157:H7 in the United States; yellow fever in Brazil; drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria in areas of the Amazon, and wide-spread antibiotic resistance in several species of bacteria.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0128221494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0115149152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015359643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011120113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0008144608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006200253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005595971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002754897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.03496E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.15289E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.21882E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Dr DA
Epidemics become urgent events of national and international public health importance as the result of a combination of factors, including insufficient national capacity to recognize disease events in a timely manner, to deploy trained personnel to investigate and confirm suspected reports, to identify the causal pathogen in the laboratory, and to contain the spread of the disease. Hence, the absence of correct information, misinformation and inconsistency in the information available to the public and other national governments result in overreaction to media coverage and subsequent internal pressure on governments to respond. Moreover, fear of costly repercussions if disease events are notified has hindered the opportunity for collaboration in addressing emergency situations efficiently.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.64663
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.04348
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.04348
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.08338
VADER
-0.542
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2815803047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0305441819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0107918895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.007290834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.004453427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005205306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004459749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003291877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001952006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.37502E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.23278E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
59
Sprache Difficult Word Count
57
Dr DA
Health sector reform and the political and administrative decentralization that accompanies it are under way in most countries of the Americas and is affecting the response capacity of countries. This process profoundly alters the management, organization, provision and financing of the health services, redefining the functions of the central, regional and local governments for both individual and collective health care. This transition has exposed capacity weaknesses in regulatory and policy issues, and the quality control of services. It has also revealed management deficiencies at central and provincial levels and resulted in the non-replacement of aging physical infrastructure, including laboratories and information/communication systems.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.103
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
9.3090049922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2523990814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2329550451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1574326656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0189189945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0078617981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0066597786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.003805909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0018217863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.33823E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.12451E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
48
Sprache Difficult Word Count
50
Dr DA
Countries have recognized the need for creating early warning and rapid response systems for acute communicable diseases of high epidemic potential. However, multiple factors of political, technical, and financial nature have resulted in limited progress in countries' capacity to detect, investigate, diagnose, and control those diseases. The repeated occurrence of outbreaks or epidemics caused by a multiplicity of agents poses new challenges to the health services in the majority of the countries.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.37949
VADER
0.25
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1798321144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0588711759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0171993815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0028002531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008426849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002098969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001956122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.36768E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.09015E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.0304E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.71456E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
8.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
Dr DA
A core of technical competencies is needed for epidemic alert and response at country level, which in turn strengthen regional and global surveillance mechanisms. The Pan American Health Organization is promoting a three-pronged approach to deal with the health threats of emerging infectious diseases: emerging disease/syndrome surveillance; outbreak detection and response; and antimicrobial resistance surveillance and prevention. Strengthening of public health laboratory infrastructure will provide support to this approach.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.27444
VADER
0.844
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.099627208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0194665525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0091325237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0050464656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0037413611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0026447984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026318332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007373029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005099017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000501627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002023987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
8.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Dr DA
The strategies adopted foster horizontal cooperation and coordination, especially among countries in the same subregion. Three subregional networks for surveillance of emerging and reemerging infectious diseases have been established, one in the Amazon region, one in the Southern Cone and another in Central America (including the Dominican Republic and Haiti). These are subregional initiatives, which have been sponsored by the Organization in collaboration with the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). A fourth network specifically for the surveillance of anti-microbial resistance is also operational.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.142022653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0039598577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0029069299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0023799152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003735389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003226603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003039112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002815852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002307423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.45304E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.9387E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
6.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41
Dr DA
At country level PAHO has proposed a strategy geared to strengthening national, provincial and local institutions responsible for infectious diseases surveillance, and response policy and practice. Fulfillment of this essential public health function requires in- country coordination among various services and health institutions responsible for epidemiology, laboratory, medical care, quality control of water, food safety, disaster preparedness, human resources training, health information and social communication.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.66501
VADER
0.827
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0030321025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0022434624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013660809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009056959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008506227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006289255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002787503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.6544E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8088E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4212E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.48E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39
Dr DA
Countries are being stimulated and supported by PAHO and partner agencies to assess the current capacity of their public health services for surveillance and response to epidemic situations and to prepare and implement national plans of action to improve the performance of national public health systems to detect, investigate, confirm, intervene and disseminate information.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.727
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.9079986252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2235095017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0987007283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0853144855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0211441351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0025932488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0021941121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013744992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012434753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004485422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001702226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Dr DA
The above mentioned assessments will serve as review of each country's vulnerability to the occurrence of epidemics caused by the emerging and reemerging diseases, identifying areas and populations at risk and determining the strengths and weaknesses for surveillance, prevention and control. This will lead to plans that address these identified deficiencies in the infrastructure of the clinical, epidemiological and laboratory services in terms of: a) norms and procedures (regulations and guidelines); b) administrative management; c) coordination and communication; d) training; and e) technology (information, diagnostic equipment and supplies).
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
-0.422
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.6623203401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0097672084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0045311062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0024678151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009583198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007591498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007071787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000531339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002087482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.64317E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.56323E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45
Dr DA
As part of our work, the International Health Regulations (IHR), the legal framework for global surveillance and response, is being revised and updated, in accordance with the World Health Assembly (WHA) resolution of 1995, so it will be more applicable to the epidemiology of communicable diseases and the scale of international traffic and trade in the 21st century, and go further to prevent the international concern and uncertainty which has occurred during the epidemics of cholera, yellow fever, plague, dengue hemorrhagic fever and avian flu. The new IHR will contain functional and effective templates for national surveillance as well as response processes for international disease threats and the harmonization of control measures. The IHR builds on the inexorable link between national and global surveillance for diseases. The WHA was fully aware that the strengthening of epidemiological and laboratory surveillance and of disease control activities at national level (i.e., where diseases occur) is the main defense against the international spread of communicable disease.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.04
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.04
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.07696
VADER
0.681
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1070583239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0164587982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0070866852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033230797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002641932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016203581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011921065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010467587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004847006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002464124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001256673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
71
Sprache Difficult Word Count
59
Dr DA
In confronting infectious diseases we must not fail to recognize that diseases formerly under control are reemerging because of complacency -- dengue is one example -- and a revival of others has been triggered by the collapse of public health systems because of economic and social crises. When we add the potential for disease occurrence from such factors as ecological change, climate events such as the El Nino Southern Oscillation, natural disasters such as Hurricanes Mitch and Georges, and the increased flow of refugees and displaced persons, the resurgence and emergence of infectious diseases is indeed a threat to us all. Only with a concerted, serious regional and global effort can we continue to build the structures we need to identify, prevent and control these threats and work together to build a safer world in the 21st century.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-3.04452
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.65925
VADER
-0.77
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0328684197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0137760479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0107640473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0096306168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0037232447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023100538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020246422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003053897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000191768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.82877E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.1393E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
13.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
56
Sprache Difficult Word Count
53
Joe Biden
Now in the order of protocol, and because he's probably testified before this committee more than anyone on the panel, the order should be Dr. Ikle, Dr. Henderson, Dr. Heymann and then Mr. Cilluffo.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1595550682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0823005685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.067121553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.015454895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0103797771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012093247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003971536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.20086E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.10927E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.55583E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.8455E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
9.5
Automated Readability Index
3.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Joe Biden
Dr. Ikle.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0335276593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0115896575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027872646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019991492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010363708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003713654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001630816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.33021E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.12793E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.867E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.043E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.9
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
1.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Joe Biden
FOR STRATEGIC AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES, WASHINGTON, DC
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0397478463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0102454978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0031248692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015224645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010384891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009671199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003989594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002247314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000134882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1924E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.501E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
6.4
Gunning-Fog Score
2.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Fred Ikle
Thank you. Mr. Chairman, I can be very brief for two reasons. It's late in the hour but more importantly the previous testimony has made all the points I agree with. I think there's so much value in there that I can totally support what has been said by Senator Nunn and Jim Woolsey. So I will mention just a few selected points from my short opening statement which has been submitted for the record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.906
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1298131654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0363013911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0184528195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0051390431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001942322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007404088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.70506E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.23619E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.081E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.68E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.283E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78
Gunning-Fog Score
8.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
4.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Fred Ikle
One point, the difference between biological weapons and nuclear weapons in this context. First, we know much more about the nuclear weapons effects than we know about the effects of biological weapons. Some of us remember the thick handbooks on nuclear weapons effects that were put out by the U.S. Government. Scientifically these effects are easier to predict. It's more precise. And there were many, many tests on nuclear weapon effects in the 1950s.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
-0.917
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.5717158783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0527581491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0290581636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.023009874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.006917696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000979532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005709144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001031838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001009968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.1478E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.0779E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.1
Gunning-Fog Score
7.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
8.6
Automated Readability Index
6.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Fred Ikle
And also, second, once a nuclear detonation has started, there's nothing you can do to escape the deadly energy that escapes from a detonation unless you are far away or deep underground. By contrast, as we discussed in the previous testimony, after the biological attack has started, there's a great deal you can do, if you are prepared for it, to mitigate the disaster.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.0044665076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0969227753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0117553762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0052249226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0031115087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005819431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005718887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004558708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003397124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.93411E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.5026E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Fred Ikle
Moreover -- another distinction -- it is easier to detect nuclear weapons than biological ones, both in the manufacturing process and development, and importantly if they should be smuggled. We have good equipment, not enough of it but good equipment, to detect smuggled nuclear weapons. It's almost impossible to do that for biological agents.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.351
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1197279664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0167254038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0053114567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0031479718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002955893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001092134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.6112E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.16788E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.1442E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.7216E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.576E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.8
Gunning-Fog Score
15.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Fred Ikle
Now let me shift to what can be done. A few points, and again I support what has been said before, so I can be brief. We must not expect much from arms control but we must not trash every arms control treaty in this connection. I have argued against what I consider a deeply mistaken attempt to make a Biological Weapons Convention verifiable with the so-called Protocol, which the administration has now said that the United States would not proceed on.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
-0.735
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.5594777651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1830435591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0608148344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0404113991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0096015945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0065783483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0035037949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0012699837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004740057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.97072E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.01622E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Fred Ikle
But I am prepared to argue the value, the limited value, of the two treatises that do prohibit biological warfare. The 1925 treaty which is one of the best arms control treatises, only half a page long -- the Geneva protocol that prohibits biological warfare as well as prevents gas warfare. And then the 1972 treaty, the Biological Weapons Convention.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.1431
VADER
0.128
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.2961501256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2039276995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0656798016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0297956169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.008217556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0059915747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0023988301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021377955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016036005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006026048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004525999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Fred Ikle
I took that treaty to the -- I submitted that treaty on behalf of the Ford administration in 1974 to this committee, then chaired by Senator Fulbright. The committee debated about it for 2 minutes. And I did mention that it was not verifiable, but recommended without qualification that it would be a useful treaty to have. I still feel that is the correct point to make.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3405946773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0177432215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0138423988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0120989731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0051636896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0023367307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0019512632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009453378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006516405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004369705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002740958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
7.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Fred Ikle
The other need is remedial measures. Many have been discussed and the ideas are around; but action on it has been hesitant. I think we should realize (a hint has been made to this effect) that not much will happen till we have experienced a disaster of this kind, that our country and our society has to take this in two stages.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
-0.846
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.0317625478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0633419957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0172218643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0088540772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030575531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006690744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.75875E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.19661E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.91545E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.751E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3115E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Fred Ikle
We try to do what we can do now, but we surely must be prepared that if something happens and we have the shock and then the willpower, and also the experience what ought to have been done before, to do more after the first, hopefully not so large attack. We must be ready to surge ahead immediately, prepared to pick up on the things we knew we should be doing; but for some reason couldn't get the budget, couldn't get the will power, or couldn't get the organization to do it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.899
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
2.7468435466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.4967446439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1802759594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1627273392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002778682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0024086525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009217833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.40749E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.88321E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.5689E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.225E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Fred Ikle
So now if I talk to people in government on this issue I recommend a two-stage approach. Do what you can put together now, but in particular work on the surge capability so you have taken care of the long lead items and you can then respond at a time when obviously public anxiety would be much greater but probably also the danger would be greater because the fire break has been crossed.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0.262
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.148732122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0315406825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0148930892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0127425083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0041727653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026190839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007668036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005523244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003612741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002773307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.06478E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Fred Ikle
The last point I will make is on the question of legal authority, posse comitatus, etc. I have a small piece of good news; CSIS had a study going, and an excellent lawyer has worked on this. That senior lawyer happens to have now a very senior position in the administration. I'm trying to get the publication finished in the next few weeks. Given that it's the thinking that is represented in the administration and will be made public, I think it will have an impact.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
0.813
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4691046197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0458685041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0063916727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0053765907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0052753796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000878536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001349694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.70512E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.2922E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.41054E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.22151E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.5
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Fred Ikle
I think it will once and for all dispose of this phony problem of posse comitatus and related legal restrictions. The legal powers that the U.S. Government has under the Constitution are sufficient to cope with all the emergencies that have been discussed. So we'll have the publication to you as soon as possible.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.25
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
3.6924000829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.276153814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0357611338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0325264613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0191338069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0093960429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0048778638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0036310419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0022698205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.52307E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.47855E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.9
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
10.9
Automated Readability Index
5.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Fred Ikle
Senator Biden, you had to step out.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
2.3480800912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0746896141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.039734054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0286038587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0192723019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0038703674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001928497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001632758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.10928E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.09092E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.95071E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.9
Gunning-Fog Score
2.8
Coleman-Liau Index
6.9
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
0.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Joe Biden
I apologize.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.103
Leans Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0212817933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012596059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012187317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009747283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002446245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002044297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002028083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.59722E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.69152E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.23829E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.212E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Fred Ikle
One piece of good news, we had the publication prepared by senior competent lawyers on the legal authority. And the punchline is there's enough legal authority existing under the Constitution to cope with all these situations. The posse comitatus question is a phony argument.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.735
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.1149961958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0075948999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030171814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015466208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011783655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008258646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002460621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001622736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001259642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.05948E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.46597E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.1
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Note
[The prepared statement of Dr. Ikle follows:] Prepared Statement of Hon. Fred C. Ikle coping with the threat of biological attacks
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
-0.66
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0108064196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0075306634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0043089014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0032117394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001584551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010376328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009927942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007180123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.61184E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.67527E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.54283E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.1
Gunning-Fog Score
4.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
4.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.3
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Fred Ikle
Mr. Chairman, thank you for the opportunity to testify before your committee. The previous witnesses have reminded us of the horrible suffering, deaths, and disease that might be inflicted with biological weapons. I will address how the United States should cope with this threat, and I will focus on the danger of such attacks on the territory of the United States, rather than on U.S. forces deployed overseas. The threat to our military forces that are deployed overseas is a vital concern for the Defense Department, and it has received more attention than the risk of biological attack somewhere within U.S. territory.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.81818
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.81818
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.52941
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.52941
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.896
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2356993034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0486514589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0190177263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0065925349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0050036677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.002752792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001694037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007463625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003951177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003745848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002392755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Fred Ikle
During the last ten years a great many studies about biological attacks have been produced, Congressional committees have held hearings, and increased funding has been provided to cope with this risk. Also, the Clinton administration has taken some organizational steps. Doubtless, the present administration will seek to advance our preparedness further.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.637
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.160003698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0251411286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0213345775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0209229518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0123013233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0039829451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0032602904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021828502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0015907892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0014589737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004365144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Fred Ikle
First, let me start with the problem of anticipating the effects of biological attacks -- the medicinal, psychological and social effects. Exercises, like the one on which you were briefed this morning, warn us of the horror and social chaos that might result from such an attack. The difficulties of predicting these effects are greater than for nuclear weapons. In the 1950s, our government published thick handbooks on the effects of nuclear weapons, based on extensive tests and scientific calculations. A nuclear detonation is a physical event of brute force with many predictable consequences. The dispersal of biological agents that might spread illness or death among a population is much less predictable, in terms of the area into which effective doses of the agent would spread, as well as in terms of the actual medical effects. And very few scientific tests have been conducted that shed much light on these gruesome possibilities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.31015
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.05263
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.05263
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.10008
VADER
-0.966
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1966838259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0771960127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0094573021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0043280634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0037331891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003724245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002368709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001316172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001291299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.4315E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.36964E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.1
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
54
Sprache Difficult Word Count
49
Fred Ikle
Second, how can we know the capabilities for such attacks in potentially hostile hands, can they be discovered by our intelligence community? We have learned from the United Nations inspection effort in Iraq how difficult and unreliable the knowledge is likely to be about hostile bio-capabilities in a tightly controlled dictatorship. And that UN inspection effort initially benefited from an unusual degree of access within Iraq. No international inspection effort in North Korea was ever given that much access. Furthermore, in the future, our intelligence assessments will probably face growing uncertainties regarding new agents that could be bio-engineered to cause even greater havoc than natural agents, such as anthrax or smallpox.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.80235
VADER
-0.527
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1171890064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0220385817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0088261331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.005041208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0043302189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005593932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005128781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001883286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.77893E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.28384E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.9071E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
52
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44
Fred Ikle
Third, what can be done to avert or to cope with this awesome danger? Basically, our government has four types of tools: intelligence, the threat of retaliation to deter, diplomacy (including arms control), and remedial measures to mitigate the impact.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0457221788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.02860768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.022660954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0047247799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0044701319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001726824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.61057E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.61078E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.74297E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.68153E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.1013E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Fred Ikle
Intelligence is, of course, critical, to intercept an attack that's in progress and to render it harmless. It helps if the enemy makes mistakes, by giving us advance warning or by stumbling in the attempted execution of the attack. And some good luck helps us, too, as was the case with the terrorist high explosive attacks that had been planned to hit the celebrations for the new millennium, January 1, 2000.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.21131
VADER
-0.625
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.1001145225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0384493993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0082083694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0053341719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026719599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008163754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002639443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.10224E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.69432E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.54361E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.4036E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Fred Ikle
Deterrence cannot work, unless the perpetrators fear that our intelligence capabilities might succeed in identifying them, at least after the attack, if not before. An unknown perpetrator cannot easily be destroyed. Also, if our intelligence leaves too much room for doubt as to the ultimately responsible perpetrators, and if the tentatively accused are not easy to reach, such uncertainties might dissuade us from trying to retaliate. We all have heard much speculation about Osama bin Laden who allegedly was responsible in recent years for nearly every foreign terrorist act against U.S. interests. According to the last public reports, he is still alive and well somewhere in Afghanistan.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.99853
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.21131
VADER
-0.714
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
7.5571201742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0635052915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0564562506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0557252672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0088583336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020522675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008008647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002728859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.53813E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.28608E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.85003E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39
Fred Ikle
The usefulness of additional arms control measures is even more uncertain than the success of deterrence. I say "additional" arms control because two treaties are in force that ban biological warfare -- the 1925 Geneva Protocol and the Biological Weapons Convention of 1972. The latter treaty, as you know, also prohibits the development and stockpiling of such weapons. Both treaties have been violated repeatedly, always with total impunity. There has been no enforcement of these treaties, none at all, and the so-called "Protocol" to the Biological Weapons Convention (that the previous administration supported) would have made matters worse. It was prudent for the Bush administration to withdraw support for this misconstrued enterprise.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.3
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.3
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.943
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.3288296759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.140769023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0381988997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0211423612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0060928149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010162775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002390805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001463365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001071493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.56935E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.09994E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Fred Ikle
That leaves the fourth type of measures -- the remedial measures -- steps that can usefully be taken after a biological attack has occurred. Obviously, to count on remedial measures, our federal government has to set up an effective organization beforehand and must prepare effective tools. The State and Federal public health authorities, the hospitals, fire departments, and police, can't be asked to fight a biological weapons attack with their bare hands. Increased funding is needed for work on vaccines that could routinely and safely be administered to the whole population (like the smallpox vaccinations of the past) and for other medical counter measures that could help contain the disaster after an attack had begun.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.44
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.44
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.90287
VADER
-0.649
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.5480194464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0820153567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0579559477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.041205209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0059990525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020960899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004424853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003057878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001160776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001150988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.31903E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42
Fred Ikle
Let us take note of a significant difference here between nuclear and biological weapons. Once a nuclear detonation has been started within a bomb, there is nothing that can protect people from the immense energy that will instantly escape, except being at a safe distance or in a deep underground shelter. But biological agents, once they have been released, might be vulnerable to sun light and other factors, might be kept out of buildings by special air-conditioning filters or over-pressure systems, be sufficiently diluted by simple face masks, and finally be made less harmful (or even harmless) by medical interventions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0.186
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0406543637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0134761402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0076062359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022726534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011327242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002604536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002212528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001537315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.71076E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.39866E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.67656E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Fred Ikle
To close, I want to make an organizational recommendation that is of utmost importance. We need to recognize a spectrum of possibilities regarding biological threats, from domestic terrorism, terrorist acts in the United States by a foreign organization, and attacks within the United States in time of war by enemy powers. Until now, U.S. military planning has been based on the implicit assumption that U.S. territory would remain a sanctuary (except in a large-scale nuclear war). Hence, the Defense Department has stayed on the sidelines. While the Justice Department with the FBI are correctly designated as the lead agency for terrorism, DOD will have to prepare to take the lead to defend U.S. territory against biological attacks in a warlike situation.\1\ --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.1
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.1
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.19106
VADER
-0.962
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.3953164909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1396105858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0902702915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0565919618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0248632045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0042619373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012154398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008084132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000654561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001866707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.32609E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
43
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45
Joe Biden
Thank you very much.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.018302229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0125557752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0096912721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034062348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0014506562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011515103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011437376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009579571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003957041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.58084E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.3839E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
97
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
Dr. Henderson, thank you for being here.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.1646891586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0792490435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0389138761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0082242987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027864409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020750373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0013361462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007093483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004645549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002281485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.7244E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
82.4
Gunning-Fog Score
7.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
1.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Joe Biden
STATEMENT OF DONALD A. HENDERSON, MD, MPH, DIRECTOR, CENTER FOR
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0684297236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033999971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0021551579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0019663828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006409043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001769915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000108068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.19136E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.1552E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.0369E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.0277E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.9
Gunning-Fog Score
6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.7
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Joe Biden
CIVILIAN BIODEFENSE STUDIES, JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY,
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0585099217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0310614356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0163889199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0071583956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0014450683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006069102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
8.26123E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
6.08131E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.37136E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.2997E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.992E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
2.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Wade Henderson
Thank you very much. In all, I spent 11 years in eradicating smallpox and have some feel for the disease. I can say that the scenario in "Dark Winter" which some have suggested may have exaggerated the risk, is based on a rather conservative set of estimates that were provided and a conservative set of assumptions -- that, indeed, the tragedy of "Dark Winter" could be every bit as bad as depicted and in fact far worse.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.38462
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.38462
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.74721
VADER
-0.9
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.4181671888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3244047984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0085221582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0064645625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0054503398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025009029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009407268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005335941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001276846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.70514E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.09753E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Wade Henderson
There are of course other organisms which we are concerned about, anthrax, plague, many others. There is certainly a likelihood of biological terrorism or use of biological weapons now that is different from what we were experiencing not 10 years ago or what we were concerned about when I was in the White House as advisor to the President. We perceived it very differently then.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.95551
VADER
-0.727
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.1501663472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1071859966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0029369512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0029049652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008287047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005826545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002182136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002150294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001297219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.77406E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.56228E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Wade Henderson
What I think is not appreciated at this time is that the 21st century, as we move into it, is a quite different era with regard to biology and our concern about the threat of microorganisms.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.622
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0588288589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0504204014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0189715603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0106893065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0039561477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001593307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.95158E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.43169E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.6771E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.2994E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.2545E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Wade Henderson
Fifty years ago the science of nuclear physics dominated. Now I think everyone would agree that this is the era of biology, with a great deal of research going on, with enormous promise for treatment and prevention; but at the same time we are experiencing potentially some of the greatest international security threats that we have ever known.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.883
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0338278071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0064970518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014065721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001114991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010797998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001556698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.05273E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.22868E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.6568E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.653E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.666E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.3
Gunning-Fog Score
17.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Wade Henderson
This is not yet understood. We are only beginning to get some comprehension of this.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0411309942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0134118498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0128476429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0091453607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0069682064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013992298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008349948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003707462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002463525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001836943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.22828E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
3.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.5
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Wade Henderson
The fact is that the threat of new and emergent epidemics is very real. Let us recall that AIDS was discovered only 20 years ago. It is devastating Africa. It is a real threat globally of a magnitude we have not experienced in a very long time.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-2.56495
VADER
-0.902
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2369021764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1474025776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0198434747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0141339769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0124548562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004471529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.62219E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.83515E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.57956E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.22795E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.57678E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
3.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Wade Henderson
In 1918 we had the swine-flu epidemic which killed somewhere between 20 and 40 million people. The death rate for that flu was approximately one to two percent. Just in the last few years we have dealt twice with a strain of flu in Hong Kong called H5 and N1 in which there were six deaths among the 18 infected -- a death rate of 33 percent and understandably a tremendous concern on the part of all of us that this might spread beyond the bounds of Hong Kong.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.958
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1740122912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0222420611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0067358284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020859854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008067558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004462374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002167779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001112228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001088305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.22851E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.94908E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.2
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Wade Henderson
Drastic measures were taken to try to control it. We will see many more new diseases, as this past year we have seen foot and mouth disease.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0223311785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0110062167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0077260884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013797447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010917604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010357069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009084857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004868446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001548166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.88129E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.11504E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
83.5
Gunning-Fog Score
6.9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
4.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Wade Henderson
But there's another problem which is also complicated. With the advancements that we have seen in biology, scientists are doing many different things with many different organisms than they have done before. And they are able to do it with a facility that we had not appreciated before.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.523
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0205865828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0117558026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.006606122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0065370194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000145416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.3735E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.42604E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.0221E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.1098E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.473E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.324E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Wade Henderson
Only within the past month the Imperial College in London was fined 50,000 pounds for combining hepatitis C virus genes with those of Ebola virus and working with the product without any particular protection.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0282565365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0070773182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0050297644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023088776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017331264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004956037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001828492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.30909E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.66152E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.85433E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.749E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Wade Henderson
There are other activities of this sort going on in many places. Why? Because in the course of trying to understand the pathogenesis of organisms -- for example, how they infect -- many experiments that are done for good, scientific reasons have a potential dark side. At this time we have no mechanisms in place for looking at this and monitoring it. We wonder what would happen if an organism escapes. That certainly is a real problem.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2127979416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.014516963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0019269182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013100383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004004758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003668961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002558111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001966346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.3737E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.32308E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.5845E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Wade Henderson
Senator Nunn has indicated very clearly where we are at this point in time. Our Center is now some 3 years old. We've have been working diligently, looking at a lot of problems. It's quite clear that the weakest points in our system are: No. 1, the public health system which is greatly understaffed, very weak, very unprepared (and the $77 million being provided by the Federal government averages a little more than a million dollars a state -- it isn't even a respectable Band-Aid, I'm sorry to say); and No. 2, our hospitals have very little flexibility. One can't appreciate how little flexibility until you realize that in Baltimore our hospitals are on ambulance bypass regularly now. It's doubled this past year. The year before it doubled again. And that is occurring --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.22222
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.22222
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.42744
VADER
-0.703
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0684041588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0383117178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0242261245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0085499232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0077198798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007460658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004575935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001410912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001408806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001063291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.64734E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40
Joe Biden
For the record, Doctor, explain what ambulance bypass means.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1601731288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0148582243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0137832874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0129525812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0039622413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030908068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019051289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000327845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003261078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.00022763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.88492E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Joe Biden
Dr. Henderson [continuing]. It means that the hospital is full up. It cannot take any more patients, and if you have an emergency patient, you will need to bypass the hospital and go somewhere else.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
-0.382
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.6709342822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1224834588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0490007747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0210415077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0130228873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0028240591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.64877E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.86646E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.40782E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.8615E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.8713E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.3
Gunning-Fog Score
9.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
In my little state of Delaware, in our largest city, not a week has gone by that at least one major hospital has not been on ambulance bypass; in some weeks, all the major hospitals were on bypass at the same time.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.053348107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.032187262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0122150246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0039391351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014540095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003072227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002297799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001786817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001066807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.80558E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.8583E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
7.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Wade Henderson
This is not generally understood by the public, nor is there a plan to address this. We also looked at the question of dealing with casualties in the city of Baltimore when we had the recent problem with the tunnel, and pretty much concluded that 75 acute patient casualties would overwhelm the capacity of the city of Baltimore, so short are we of beds and facilities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
-0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
3.5415738821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0207043588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0194724562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0186961624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0149799118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0083083032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0024694935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007404088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004096926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002991415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.08468E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Wade Henderson
This is true across the country. So these are two major areas where we are not in a position to even cope with casualties should they occur. To rectify this will require a major input of resources. Senator Nunn has also spoken eloquently of the need to put money into research and development. Certainly this is true.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.637
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
13.5297328234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2799928421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0645804335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0514454208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0513436506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0077178556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004580135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001703315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.34349E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.14068E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.53272E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
10.5
Automated Readability Index
5.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Wade Henderson
If we have new organisms that appear, we want to be prepared immediately to move quickly to develop vaccines and/or antibiotics. We are not now prepared to move quickly.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.235
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.938373059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0985180144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0429776555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0363145955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0043635056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0019235216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016802418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004749808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002366386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000198343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000126024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.3
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Wade Henderson
In fact right now we are using an influenza vaccine production method that is 30 years old. If we get a new strain today, it would take us 9 months before we could produce a new vaccine. By that time the epidemic would be over. We've got a lot of work to do.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.5177742336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0281112181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0249861361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0070054775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0058991511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029575138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0012251749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004356522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002330523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.24937E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.0544E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
86.4
Gunning-Fog Score
7.6
Coleman-Liau Index
6.1
SMOG Index
8.2
Automated Readability Index
2.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Wade Henderson
Clearly the important thing is to identify new disease threats as quickly as possible. The global surveillance system obviously would make a great difference if we could make that much better. Efforts are now being made and Dr. Heymann has certainly played an important role. There are elements in our own government who are contributing to it. Again, though, very little is yet being done compared to what needs to be done.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
0.923
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
3.366292268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0794388179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0515058753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0462749769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0424519792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0244139927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0024577956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016687522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016306203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.00082318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0007842409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
7.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Wade Henderson
It's going to be very difficult from everything we've looked at to determine how we can deal with biologic weapons. They are not nuclear. They are not chemical.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.687
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.9382142685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2453963971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0650836446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0407522602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0303201115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0242031543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0097677119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011509746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0009250311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007654971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.00060733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
4.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Wade Henderson
That which we learned from dealing with nuclear weapons seems to have little if any applicability with regard to controlling the biological weapons. For production, for example, the technology is dual use, so that one cannot monitor specialized production equipment. You can't see production facilities from the air. Monitoring is a real problem.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
-0.818
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.6379891653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0249841134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0117189353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0041298477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028831206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016381267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009854386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004322093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003463869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001839392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001223309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37
Gunning-Fog Score
15.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Wade Henderson
One thing that we feel is important is a strong moral commitment on the part of the science community to condemn anyone and any laboratory involved in offensive weapons development. We are exploring with the American Medical Association and the World Medical Association what can be done in terms of a very strong official statement. Is it going to be effective? Nothing is going to be 100 percent effective, but it is a step.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
0.61
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0337018195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0145836981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0053680658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0032522537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025445381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001327582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.58822E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.69175E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.51986E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.37111E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.7587E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Wade Henderson
The bottom line is that we are in a new era dealing with biologic threats of a very different character than we have dealt with in my 40 years in public health. We are not prepared for this. We haven't really thought about it very carefully.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.318
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.1517183855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0145160084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0144502992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0114422372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0110881207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0092852919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011022702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010729263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.83293E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.64659E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.23253E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.5
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
5.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Wade Henderson
As we've looked at bioterrorism, it illuminates the problems we have with the new and emerging infections, the problems we are going to face with scientists using different organisms as recombinants. In that sense the bioterrorism threat is helpful but we really have to take it very seriously. And we have not done so as yet. Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
-0.192
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.8408058435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0361527462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0240472713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0153295114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0043889042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0024047004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001167356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.52595E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.32213E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.51176E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.43336E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.5
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Note
[The prepared statement of Dr. Henderson follows:] Prepared Statement of Donald Henderson, MD, MPH Mr. Chairman, distinguished Members of the Committee, thank you for the opportunity to appear before you today to discuss the realities of the threat posed by biological weapons, our capabilities to secure an early warning of an attack, our potential for response and, finally, measures that might be taken nationally and internationally to lessen the probability of an attack.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
-0.743
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1825353014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0282909576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.020795266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0178177826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00482016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0022192955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004126794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003573036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001394087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.66541E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.61291E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
13.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Wade Henderson
It is generally agreed that the 21st century brings with it a new era in the biological sciences with advances in molecular biology and biotechnology that promise longer, healthier lives and the effective control, perhaps elimination of a host of acute and chronic diseases. The prospects are bright but there is a dark side -- the possibility that infectious agents might be developed and produced as offensive weapons; that new or emergent infections, like HIV/AIDS, might overwhelm available preventive and therapeutic measures or that laboratory scientists, perhaps inadvertently, might create and release a new and lethal agent. These concerns are as relevant to Europe, to Africa, to Asia as they are to America, In today's world of rapid travel and large migrant populations, epidemic disease, wherever it occurs and of whatever origin, threatens the security of all nations. We are, today, ill-prepared to deal with these challenges.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.03448
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.03448
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.06669
VADER
0.238
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.1083332812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0761726114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0697458163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0390893518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025905745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008781632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007007659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000133144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.27118E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.6737E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.9192E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
14.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
62
Sprache Difficult Word Count
67
Wade Henderson
Throughout the 45 years of my professional career, my principal concern has been the control of infectious diseases both in the United States and abroad. My experience has included 20 years with the Centers for Disease Control, including assignments as Chief of Surveillance and Chief of the Epidemic Intelligence Serve; 11 years with WHO as Director of the Smallpox Eradication Program; and 16 years as Chairman of the Pan-American Health Organization's Technical Advisory Group which counseled PAHO experts on the design and development of the polio eradication program. Enormous strides in epidemic disease control have been made over the past quarter century and more is promised. Four years ago, however, it became apparent to me that these accomplishments and more were jeopardized by the growing threat of biological weapons as well as by new and emergent infections. This led to our founding three years ago of the Hopkins Center for Civilian Biodefense Studies. Our energies are directed ultimately toward preventing biological disasters that potentially could become global in scope, such as epidemic smallpox could readily be and which AIDS is rapidly becoming. The Threat from Biological Weapons
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.25926
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.25926
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.602
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.068614562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0201716655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013634349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000691941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
7.61752E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.13227E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.47846E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.44847E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.1294E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.9563E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2342E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
69
Sprache Difficult Word Count
69
Wade Henderson
Nothing in the realm of natural catastrophes or man-made disasters rivals the complex problems of response that would follow a bioweapons attack against a civilian population. The consequence of such an attack would be an epidemic and, in this country, we have had little experience in coping with epidemics. In fact, no city has had to deal with a truly serious epidemic accompanied by large numbers of cases and deaths since the 1918 influenza epidemic, more than two generations ago.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.26316
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.26316
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.863
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0739830895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0099371377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0067158879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025836736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004600983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004028369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002710358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000227441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001063063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.89845E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.31259E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Wade Henderson
Senators Hart and Rudman, chairs of the United States Commission on National Security in the Twenty-first Century, singled out bioweapons as perhaps the greatest threat that the U.S. might face in the next century. Admiral Stansfield Turner pointed out that, besides nuclear weapons, the only other weapons with the capacity to take the nation past the "point of non-recovery" are the biological ones.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0208365513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0141180688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0105248451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015371352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.00017787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.78087E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
7.88085E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.78616E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.50321E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.51364E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.39632E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Wade Henderson
The Dark Winter scenario dramatizes the catastrophic potential of smallpox as a weapon. It is, of course, not the only possible organism that might be used. In 1993, the Office of Technology Assessment estimated that 100 grams of anthrax released upwind of a large American city -- the model being Washington, DC -- could cause between 130,000 and 3 million deaths, depending on the weather and other variables. This degree of carnage is in the same range as that forecast for a hydrogen bomb. Although there is legitimate concern as well about the possible use of chemical weapons, they are far less effective pound for pound and extremely difficult to deploy over large areas. Ten grams of anthrax can produce as many casualties as a ton of a chemical nerve agent.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.1431
VADER
-0.853
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0757363974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0736603339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0227756464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0040980933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00130549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.17229E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.79885E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.749E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.7944E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.1624E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.096E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
47
Wade Henderson
The insidious manner by which a biological attack would unfold is itself alarming. The fact of an attack using an explosive or chemical weapon would be recognized immediately and resources summoned quickly to deal with the consequences and to begin to remediate the situation. A biological agent would, in all probability, be released clandestinely as an aerosol spray, odorless and invisible, which would drift slowly throughout a building or across a city. Not until days to weeks later would people begin to fall ill; new cases would continue to occur over a period of one to several weeks. Some of those exposed, in all likelihood, would be hundreds of miles away when they develop symptoms -- in other cities, in other countries. Thus, the consequence of the attack would extend well beyond the immediate area of release.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.906
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.1883134013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0363209838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0152773006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0027989076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009170966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0008417484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0007960804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007877519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004583614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002245478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.49897E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.9
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
47
Wade Henderson
Biological weapons have not been used since WWII but this is not because of concern that they might not work. The U.S. program was abandoned in 1969 not for technical but for political reasons. As Gradon Carter has pointed out, the utility of bioweapons had been demonstrated by all possible means short of war. By the 1960s, the U.S. knew how to grow and process many microorganisms in a form usable for mass casualty biological weapons. Trials that modeled dispersion of simulant agents as aerosols were conducted in many cities and scores of tests with live biological agents using animals as targets were performed at the Johnson Atoll from 1963 to 1969. There is now no doubt and there was then no doubt, of the capacity of these weapons to cause widespread casualties. A World Health Organization (WHO) analysis, now 30 years old, supported the belief that biological weapons are strategic, population-destroying weapons. Since then, the technology needed to create and disperse these weapons has advanced significantly.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.13043
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.13043
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.991
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0069992937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0061946143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005907315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003367012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001122697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.48362E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.43561E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
2.78177E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.79907E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.6901E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.9303E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
52
Sprache Difficult Word Count
54
Wade Henderson
The year 1972 was a significant one in the history of bioweapons. That year, the Biological Weapons Convention was agreed upon, calling for all signatory countries to cease research on biological weapons and to destroy existing stocks. The Soviet Union and Iraq were both parties to the Convention. The Soviet Union, however, began immediately to greatly expand and modernize its existing biological weapons program and to develop genetically engineered pathogens and other organisms that could serve as strategic weapons. A new organization was created called Biopreparat. Ostensibly a civilian operation, it recruited some of the most capable of Russian biologists. At its peak, it employed over 30,000 persons. There was also a military program of at least 15,000 people and an agricultural program making crop pathogens that employed 10,000 people. The overall complement of staff was equivalent in size to that of its nuclear program. Biopreparat's agenda included the manipulation of viruses and micro-organisms to render them capable of surviving delivery on missile warheads; the development of particularly virulent strains of organisms that are resistant to vaccines and antibiotics; the creation of peptides that could alter moods and heart biorhythms; and the manufacture of tons of anthrax, as well as smallpox virus and antibiotic-resistant strains of plague.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.17007
VADER
-0.182
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.518098101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1224955311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0095249925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0059762071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0049095936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017368873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006774831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002539882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002245581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001742656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001626928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.1
Gunning-Fog Score
17.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
86
Sprache Difficult Word Count
82
Wade Henderson
Although the Soviet program was of prodigious size and sophistication, the infrastructure that is actually necessary to make a biological weapon is, in fact, comparatively simple and inexpensive, especially compared to that required to make a nuclear weapon. To make one kilogram of plutonium requires 100 tons of uranium ore; a substantial quantity of specialized equipment; and an enormous facility readily visible from the air. A biological weapon can be produced with the same equipment one uses to produce an ordinary vaccine; it can be readily housed in a building the size of a two-car garage; nothing on the exterior would identify its use. Moreover, the room and the equipment could be sufficiently cleansed within 24 hours so that no one, on inspection, would be able to determine whether it had been used to make vaccines or biological weapons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.49651
VADER
-0.772
Very Negative
Moderation
Hate
0.0218678848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0093200128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0049048624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0038119244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0036262732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.00218976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000527515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001596305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000125749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.38763E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
4.69487E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
47
Sprache Difficult Word Count
48
Wade Henderson
The intelligence agencies have estimated that at least a dozen states possess or are actively seeking an offensive biological weapons capacity. Most of these states are those named by the State Department as sponsors of terrorism. Expertise for operating these facilities is readily available from now poorly funded laboratories of the Russian biological weapons complex. For these countries, biological weapons have a special appeal. They are inexpensive, they occupy little volume, they are readily transportable from place to place and they are capable of being disseminated covertly so that attribution may be impossible.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
-0.765
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.209901575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0488625024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0193749831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0129902051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013269361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005351113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001567995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001434842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.65666E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.93305E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.5115E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
Wade Henderson
It is also important to appreciate that the technologies needed to build biological weapons are available in the open literature and on the Internet. This is not knowledge that is limited to a few hundred scientists isolated in a laboratory in the western desert. There are many scientists who have this knowledge and are capable of putting together a biological weapon. Some have argued that preparing a biological weapon is complicated and have been mistakenly reassured by the failure of Aum Shinrikyo's efforts to aerosolize anthrax throughout Tokyo. In fact, although the sect did include some with experience in microbiology, those who actually worked on the project were not well- trained microbiologists. Nonetheless, they came very close to succeeding. Implications of Advances in Biotechnology
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2381
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2381
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.46262
VADER
-0.674
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0197016445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014890009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003962906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002167508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001681613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.16162E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.7535E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.0488E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.7935E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.2346E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.263E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
45
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45
Wade Henderson
A key reason for being concerned about biological weapons is the remarkable progress now being made in biotechnology and genomics research. Bioscience is moving at a much faster pace than did physics in the 1950s, partly because of computers and the more ready accessibility of knowledge, and partly because of the money that is being invested by large corporations in the biological sciences. In 1998, the U.S. biotechnology industry employed 150,000 people and had a market capitalization of $97 billion with product sales of $13.4 billion. Last April, the Harvard Business Review predicted that the ability to manipulate the genetic codes of living things will dwarf the business transformation propelled by the Internet. Indeed, it is generally acknowledged that the life sciences will be the most important technology of this century.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.863
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0374145166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0221877082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0056980247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0044618311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018342682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008414185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004068313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.05259E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.20009E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.34278E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.2891E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
46
Wade Henderson
But, as the understanding of molecular biology increases and as we develop the ability to manipulate cellular processes, we are also creating the tools and knowledge for building more powerful and more diverse weapons. When we discover why a particular virus or bacteria is especially virulent or why it has become resistant to antibiotics, we create an opening for building a new drug or a new vaccine. At the same time, we facilitate the creation of tools needed to build more virulent weapons. The Effects of a Biological Weapons Attack
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
-0.889
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0274145277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030655588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014064526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009205446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004278552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.6493E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.58334E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.37565E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.01815E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.4959E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.8905E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Wade Henderson
The consequences of a biological weapon attack would be an epidemic, most likely following an unannounced attack. In all probability, we would know that something had happened only when people started appearing in the emergency rooms and doctors' offices with strange maladies. Depending on the biological agent and its incubation period, it could be days or weeks after release of the organism before people first became ill. Identification of the cause could be problematical. American physicians today are not trained to diagnose illnesses due to the pathogens thought to be the ones most likely to be used as bioweapons. Few physicians have ever seen cases of anthrax or smallpox or pneumonic plague.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.962
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2918095095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0410043285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0191883053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0065968299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0054404161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001978346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003705284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001718912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.78006E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.54151E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.2936E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
Wade Henderson
It is difficult to imagine how the public might respond in today's world to a fast-moving lethal epidemic. In recent decades, there have been few such epidemics in industrialized cities. One of the more recent occurred in India in 1994. Plague broke out in the diamond- polishing district of Surat. It was reported by the media as a deadly, mysterious fever, possibly plague. Within hours, panic reigned. People began streaming from the city. Many in the medical community were among the first to leave. Eventually half a million fled, leaving the city a ghost town. It is estimated that India lost some two billion dollars in lost trade, embargoes, and production as a consequence of this outbreak. How many actually died of plague is still not clear but the total was not more than 50.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.66329
VADER
-0.826
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1157302759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0286278693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0100694131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0058448062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025697262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001910887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.88937E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.01605E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.6823E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.6765E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.10869E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
11.5
Automated Readability Index
6.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45
Wade Henderson
Epidemics have the potential to spread internationally as we have observed with the HIV/AIDS epidemic. The disease is contagious but it is not easily transmitted from one person to another. Nevertheless, it spread across the globe and is changing the population demographics in some African countries to a degree comparable to that caused by the Black Death of the 1300s, which killed a third of the European population. Addressing the Biological Weapons Threat
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.976
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0958235702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0121993209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0086742577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0073045296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0027786371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019702555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011976114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005915212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005134644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000127025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.66743E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Wade Henderson
The status of national preparations to deal with bioterrorism is difficult to summarize. The diverse initiatives taken by different agencies of government are not well coordinated, even within the agencies themselves and many have been designed with little comprehension of what is implied for the civilian population when a biological weapon is used. Beginning in 1995, when the first Presidential Decision Directive was issued, preparations to respond to terrorism focussed almost exclusively on training and equipping "first response" teams to counter the effects of a nuclear or conventional explosive device or a chemical attack. Training programs in 120 cities were targeted to include police, fire and emergency rescue personnel in a "lights and sirens" type of response and special full-time units of the National Guard were constituted whose function is not clear but certainly have little to do with bioterrorism.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.27444
VADER
-0.773
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.005557594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014877943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005049373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003017858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002646283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001329647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.4176E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.84231E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.2466E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.5377E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.3259E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
13.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
54
Sprache Difficult Word Count
58
Wade Henderson
Not for several years was there a beginning comprehension that the consequences of use of a biological weapon would be an epidemic and that those first detecting its presence and those primarily responsible for controlling the disease would be public health personnel and physicians. Accordingly, in most cities, public health, medical and hospital personnel were not included either in planning or training. Finally, in FY 99, significant funds began to be made available to the Department of Health and Human Services, primarily the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), whose traditional responsibility, with state and local health departments, has been the surveillance and control of infectious diseases. Some two years ago an Office dealing with Bioterrorism was established at CDC; modest funds began to be made available to the states for development of programs both for response and surveillance; stockpiles of antibiotics were procured; smallpox vaccine was ordered; and a national network of laboratories was established that is capable of diagnosing the organisms of principal concern. Unfortunately, little has yet been done to provide for the training of public health and medical professionals and hospitals remain woefully unprepared. Current Vulnerabilities
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.61111
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.61111
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.36949
VADER
-0.296
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0489455007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025873107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0014039481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004553807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004421234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001648695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.95368E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.97858E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.31865E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.0395E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.92803E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
13.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
71
Sprache Difficult Word Count
69
Wade Henderson
We are today ill-prepared to deal with an epidemic of any sort. There is, as yet, no comprehensive national plan nor an agreed strategy for dealing with the problem of biological weapons. There is little inter-agency coordination at the federal level and nationally funded programs appear to be as often competitive as cooperative. Particularly serious are the vulnerabilities in our medical health care system and our public health infrastructure. Hospitals
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
-0.525
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.5940731615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0241582879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0112256253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0104559636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0079499216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0027842283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016059726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008853622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007916983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003091652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00014762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Wade Henderson
When Americans are seriously ill, they expect to be cared for in hospitals. If the hospitals became overwhelmed and were paralyzed by chaos, it would have serious implications for public morale and for the potential for containing an epidemic, let alone treating those who were already sick. The likelihood of public anxiety rising to civil disorder would rise substantially.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.11123
VADER
-0.922
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.369222858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0326249399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0264908333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.01624406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023971172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002095275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001040393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.2253E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.6104E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.22147E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.9781E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.4
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Wade Henderson
Hospitals are under serious pressure today. Of the 5000 hospitals in the U.S., 30% are losing money; over the last decade, 1000 have closed because of financial reasons. They face a host of regulatory issues including those dealing with health insurance portability, safer needles, medical and medication error reduction, limits on medical device reuse, ergonomic standards for employees, requirements for patient restraints and seclusion, and many more. At the same time, the numbers of the uninsured are increasing and the population is aging and in need of more medical services. The hospitals have struggled to become ever more efficient but, in their quest to eliminate inefficiencies, they have basically wiped out their surge capacity. Even minor increases in patient demand, such as that of the 1999 brief and mild flu season strained most hospitals.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
-0.871
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.9419670328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0161499906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0064917265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0037240829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0016008684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013574278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001006026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.54481E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.68232E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.17567E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.2535E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
50
Sprache Difficult Word Count
53
Wade Henderson
This lack of elasticity is also seen in the pharmaceutical field as companies have focussed on just-in-time production and delivery. The result is that reserve supplies are few and temporary problems in production are regularly manifested in country-wide spot shortages of such as antibiotics and other critical drugs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.45199
VADER
-0.785
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0145165759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0015004759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012651763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011621122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007703651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004585506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002323643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.52873E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
3.68675E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.02928E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.828E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Wade Henderson
There is an increasing shortage of emergency rooms what with the loss of a thousand hospitals in the past decade and a desire on the part of hospitals to close ERs, if possible, because of their drain on resources. The amount of time that Baltimore's hospitals have been on "diversion" of ambulances because of over crowding has doubled every year for the past three years. Ventilators to aid respiration are in short supply. Baltimore, home to two major medical centers and medical schools, could not handle an acute situation that produced as many as 50 casualties requiring ventilators. A handful of highly contagious patients would cause havoc, there being in the Baltimore-Washington area, no more than 100 beds in negative pressure rooms that could handle highly contagious patients.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.22222
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.22222
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.42744
VADER
-0.961
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0516277214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0356442179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.025504193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0205530843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0033023149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031705044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0019770559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.001809881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007885886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003755685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002409041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.3
Gunning-Fog Score
17.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41
Wade Henderson
However, the most intractable problem for hospitals is likely to be staffing. As we have been told, only half of all nurses work in hospitals and the average age of a nurse in America is 53. More are now retiring than are being recruited to the field. Hospital administrators report that, even if they had more open beds, they doubt that they would have staff to care for the patients. The Public Health System
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.313
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0099596684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038393628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0029360388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016752914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015012102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00079963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006929329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003220044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.89064E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.1793E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.8758E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.3
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Wade Henderson
The public health system is in even worse shape. Public health is a long-neglected stepchild to modern medicine. It is a sector that has been understaffed and under funded for several decades.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.477
Negative
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0697865209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0363852712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0204811324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.010519287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0086359287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0067630674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0019464236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000788036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001834856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.93145E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.22914E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.9
Gunning-Fog Score
9.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Wade Henderson
It is believed that, in most states, there is ample authority for public health officials to respond aggressively and effectively to protect the public health. However, many of the relevant laws were written between the time of the Civil War and the 1930s. A more critical problem is knowing what to do and how to do it. With sharp reductions in the number of cases of the major infectious diseases, processes and knowledge about when and how to use quarantine and isolation procedures, how to organize large scale vaccination programs and how to communicate effectively with a concerned public have been lost.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.53408
VADER
-0.775
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0460905867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0040852523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028520823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002006809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006259845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001006836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.54619E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.84073E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.28749E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.0617E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.6007E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Wade Henderson
A major problem is that there really is no public health "system" for dealing with infectious diseases in this country, but, rather, a fragmented pattern of activities. The federal system, which for the most part is in the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is itself comprised of a number of Centers and activities that are themselves independent fiefdoms. State and local health departments reflect a similar pattern and there is a major disconnect between the public health and medicine. Doctors rarely communicate with local public health officials and often, when they try to do so, they find no one with needed competence. In New York City, a city with one of the best public health departments in the country, the report of two eases of encephalitis to the health department led to the unraveling of the West Nile epidemic. This was a laudable and important response. However, it was later discovered that at the time the first two cases were reported, there were 20 other patients already hospitalized with encephalitis, a clearly recognizable and legally reportable disease.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.3913
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.3913
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.894
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0456971698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0312542223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0112293616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0100270416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013967327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007826525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000720042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003763957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001003439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.90213E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.83049E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.2
Gunning-Fog Score
17.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
52
Sprache Difficult Word Count
54
Wade Henderson
In most areas, public health is not treated as an emergency service as are police, fire and utilities. The concept of a 24 hour per day, 7 day per week "hot line" is little known. Yet, public health officials will be the ones who will be obliged to organize a response to an epidemic, to communicate with the public and to orchestrate a city and state's response resources Increasing Preparedness
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54654
VADER
-0.612
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2686301013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2484146506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1733987592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0119677868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.008155089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008125081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.33662E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.37353E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.92084E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.75593E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.67617E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.8
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Wade Henderson
What can be done to diminish our vulnerability to bioweapons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.226
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0084761392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0034571622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011759631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010226367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000483825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.89933E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.03366E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.45512E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.77138E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.62525E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.24539E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Wade Henderson
First, we have got to better prepare our public health and medical care services to respond to outbreaks and epidemics and to mass casualty situations whatever their origin. They are at the core of any response and yet, only recently have they even begun to be involved in the necessary planning and training activities. Significant resources will be required for this purpose, perhaps one billion dollars per year or more. Although a large sum, this would represent less than 10% of government expenditures for counter-terrorist activities. This investment, however, would serve a far broader utility than bioterroism alone.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0207443329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0036072655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013813495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.000473005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004687439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.72395E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.33735E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.18525E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.00553E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.8875E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.1134E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.3
Gunning-Fog Score
17.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41
Wade Henderson
Second, we need to mount a robust research and development program for bio-defense. It would seem logical for this to be a joint DOD-DHHS effort. We need to engage the genius of the universities, the pharmaceutical firms and the biotechnology companies, few of whom are now involved. The bioscience community does not have a history of engagement with defense projects and, by and large, they have not been eager to work with government in this field. For this to happen will require inventive structures and incentives. Three areas of research and development would be especially important: (1) More definitive, rapid, automated means of diagnosing major pathogens, basically building microchips that could identify specific pathogens by deciphering the molecular genomes. (2) Mechanisms for being able to rapidly develop and produce new antibiotics and antiviral drugs for new and emergent diseases. (3) Mechanisms for enhancing the immune response generally, so as to get beyond the one organism-one drug approach.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.14862
VADER
0.909
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.7902445272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0214997985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0091124726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0082938168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003814661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.82167E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.61464E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.3161E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3945E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.196E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.978E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.2
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
59
Sprache Difficult Word Count
63
Wade Henderson
Third, public health has to identify those critical capacities that are needed to fight epidemics of contagious disease. These include surveillance and reporting systems, particularly the ability to track an epidemic once it occurs. But what we must do, even in normal times, is to track outbreaks once they arc identified. Communications systems that connect health care providers and the public health system are critical.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.426
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0187450176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0146779654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0122483587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0035167435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010953238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002339109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001451899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.8074E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.61405E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.33933E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.98474E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.1
Gunning-Fog Score
15.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Wade Henderson
Fourth, in cooperation with WHO and other countries, we need to strengthen greatly our intelligence gathering capability. A focus on international surveillance and on scientist-to-scientist communication will be necessary if we are to have an early warning about the possible development and production of biological weapons by rogue nations or groups and, likewise, to have the earliest possible warning and longest possible lead time to develop drugs and vaccines to deal with new or emergent organisms.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
-0.255
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0258188986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.004750333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007691443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005904802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004036591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.34691E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.1125E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.13327E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.7039E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.4115E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.6395E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
12.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Wade Henderson
Fifth, a concerted effort by the medical, public health and, broadly, the biological sciences community to condemn participation in research or development of biological weapons is clearly indicated. Such a response would provide no certain guarantees that misbehavior would not occur but then, there is as yet no other satisfactory deterrent to deal with these troublesome weapons. Summary
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.869
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0187480924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0175796697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0149011728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0048145277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011055969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010421032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008976594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008565602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001062568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.87374E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.80064E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Wade Henderson
Biological weapons are a significant threat, and because of the rapidly growing power of biotechnology and biological knowledge, the urgency and the diversity of this threat will only increase. The nature of biological weapons and the epidemics that they could create is such that preventing them will be far more challenging than preventing the catastrophic use of chemical or nuclear weapons. It is going to be hard to detect biological weapons production facilities, it is going to be hard to track the weapons before they are used, and it is going to be very hard to interdict them before they are released.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.83321
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
-0.946
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0409729342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0114207949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0085979329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.00641144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.003638081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008207006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000541088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000283779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.31415E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.0355E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.83566E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Wade Henderson
If we do nothing more than strengthen the public health and medical care systems, we can significantly decrease the suffering and death that would follow a bioweapons attack. By being able to mitigate the consequences of such an attack, we can make ourselves less attractive targets to would-be perpetrators. As important, we could improve the everyday functioning of the health care and the public health system for the general good.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.64663
VADER
-0.007
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0319085841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0205183489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0095325697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0091111004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009871392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000329637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00031654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002261435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.32381E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.23E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.4312E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.2
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Joe Biden
Thank you, doctor.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0680357858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0630897062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0523563533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0125024642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0044054592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0041827654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0037094582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021526457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007276964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004340809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002357475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
91
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
2.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
Dr. Heymann.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.2006874187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0690101006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0231500948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0192690859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0144281323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007045366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003930244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001685941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.8472E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.5593E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.9917E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.9
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Philip Heymann
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I have provided a written statement that I would appreciate being put in the record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.637
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2968780464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.013410009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.00494632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0045742745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029657667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0009036624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006176044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001520655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.3336E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.07036E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.18015E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.3
Gunning-Fog Score
6.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
7.9
Automated Readability Index
3.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
The entire statement will be placed into the record. You are welcome to bring that all the way up here if you would like, if that's good, or wherever is convenient.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.813
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0649461988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0343986991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0326915062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0172719709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0120405297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027020118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0023471113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010855197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002312391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.085E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.99135E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
81.9
Gunning-Fog Score
8.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Philip Heymann
As you said earlier, Mr. Chairman, and as Dr. Henderson has just emphasized, naturally occurring outbreaks can cause equal amounts of havoc as can intentionally caused outbreaks. We have seen this in outbreaks in India with plague and with various other outbreaks throughout the world.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.61904
VADER
-0.599
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.004161265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0030623567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011837233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0011804698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007557374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005170594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004538152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001275721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.11948E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.69957E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.63976E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Philip Heymann
This map [see Figure 1 on page 81.] shows a selection of the over 800 outbreaks which have occurred between 1996 and 2001. They occur on every continent. But what's very important is that they occur with such frequency that it's almost impossible to keep the map up to date.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.265
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0500901777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002040459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020208226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017664155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0012040727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005998155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003055642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002506569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001799145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001425733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8216E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Philip Heymann
In the United States, for example, here in August just last month West Nile fever occurred in humans now in Florida and in Georgia. And at the same time, Canada reported to WHO that they had just isolated the West Nile virus from birds in that country.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.128
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0024682951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014972925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0007719213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007299226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007179754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002813584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002489061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.04563E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.48274E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.64572E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.76321E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Philip Heymann
Three days after we received the report from Canada we see the report from Venezuela whose President announced a national health emergency after confirmation of more than 24,000 cases of dengue which is also a mosquito-borne virus.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.382
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0484483404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.045928132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0276643579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0112254216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0031172378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013170067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000771707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002020043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.96304E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.16157E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.2598E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Philip Heymann
So we can see that infectious diseases are a very important issue today. And as you noted, their phenomenal increase is due to travel and trade which is increasing in the world today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.521
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0045673441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0033244043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017927116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0008971485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008703203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004573121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002749967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.10501E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.63337E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.4948E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.539E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Philip Heymann
These diseases spread in apparently healthy humans around the globe. They spread in food, in animals, in cargo, or in insects stowed away in cabins and luggage holds of jets.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0011147645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010437105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0009499712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008300034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005434789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002475036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002376878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000173047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001631116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001452529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.04361E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.9
Gunning-Fog Score
10
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
8.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Philip Heymann
Because of our world's growing interconnectedness, outbreaks of infectious diseases in any country today are a health security risk for us all. This has been clearly said by Dr. Hughes from CDC many times. It's clear that this is the case.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.743
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0009158119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0008439267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005931096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005565225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001453213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001101761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.62781E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.89602E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.31563E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.973E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.0062E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Philip Heymann
One of the strategies to protect populations against the international spread of outbreaks is the WHO global network of alert and response. This poster [See Figure 2 on page 82] illustrates the geographical distribution of haemorrhagic fevers, that is Ebola, Lassa and Marburg, just one of the category of diseases which are watched over and reported through this network.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.586
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.098872825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0199328671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0080213817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0035928184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001994657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003654016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.32707E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.71489E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.46891E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.32402E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.82903E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Philip Heymann
The Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network is actually a network of 72 different networks that have spread throughout the world and continuously report outbreaks to WHO. The laboratories
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0093843293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.005121783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002622381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011079496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009983752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002549439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.83618E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.55676E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
3.88303E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.5907E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.2956E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Philip Heymann
and the regional surveillance networks of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta are major members of this network as is the U.S. Department of Defense Global Emerging Infections Surveillance and Response Network. A unique member in this global network --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.128
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0512983766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0037237663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0032354747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022143928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021286854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006323597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004573291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.95616E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.5545E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.57547E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.2701E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Joe Biden
Excuse me. On that chart, does the red indicate those states where the fever has been reported or are they the --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0302433735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.014446248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0067533809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0057633897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017040569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0015207999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009759403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006637879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.1461E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.78611E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.5396E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
87.4
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Joe Biden
Dr. Heymann [continuing]. Reported.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0460144627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0126962506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0103387138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0075412638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006100065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003844341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001149033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.91315E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.66274E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.14076E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.06225E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Joe Biden
Are they the members of the global surveillance system?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0114905321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0068342393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024245634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015180584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000336735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002419132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001529636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.72849E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.50099E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.49895E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.20105E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.1
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
7.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Philip Heymann
Those are countries from which the disease was reported.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0083320738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000585784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005184123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002620166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002069936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001726047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.64211E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.37854E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.8158E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.9963E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.5932E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
7.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Joe Biden
How many countries are members of this global surveillance system?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0422115962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027895914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0024562656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0022580818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013252439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005409132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003756488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.40937E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.45199E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.36445E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.4828E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.9
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Philip Heymann
We estimate that most countries are in some way involved because we have 141 WHO offices in countries. And those offices sit in Ministries of Health and are a source of information for us.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0970498368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0340959901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0141471231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0049115421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.003657876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006740623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.3867E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.32665E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.0057E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.4893E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.4524E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Joe Biden
Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.0251807593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0125475286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0055643126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0052671359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010693653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003729861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001311368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.6476E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.3593E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3306E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.8155E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Philip Heymann
In addition to the networks that are occurring from industrialized countries, there are also WHO networks. But a unique member of this network is the Global Public Health Intelligence Network, called GPHIN which has been developed by Health Canada for WHO.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.477
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0718891446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0169385385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0152804161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0066661509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0027287433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017284156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000218579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000142187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001366282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.4637E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.9984E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Philip Heymann
This network is constantly crawling the Web looking at all open sites such as news wires, public health and e-mail services, electronic discussion groups including the U.S. based Pro-MED discussion group, and local on-line newspapers for information about outbreaks.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1512396731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0608974602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0289140473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0105450083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0037793692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004610452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000183918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001162855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.01593E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9874E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.13416E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Philip Heymann
At the close of each day, Health Canada packages the information that they have obtained and sends it over to WHO in Geneva. And in the morning that information is reviewed by the outbreak verification team and verification on the ground is done through the network of networks.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0365931046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0043523509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002967512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008775312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003627621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.09696E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.41019E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.4671E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.1752E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4627E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.5414E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Philip Heymann
This system has been very effective. And as you can see on the next poster [See Figure 3 on page 83] 56 percent of all the reports to the WHO network are coming from in the GPHIN, the Global Public Health Intelligence Network, while 27 percent come to WHO through our usual country reporting mechanisms.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.755
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1501922263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0332323427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0245246454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0089912079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0067842673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021179656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009694774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005182941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002546034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.7669E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.32041E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Philip Heymann
The verification done each day at WHO is therefore extremely important, because improperly handled information can have disastrous economic consequences for tourism and trade.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.428
Negative
Moderation
Hate
0.1198908663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0646326807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0264959352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0143306315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0104650106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0068864458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0061540937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0040481154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.002656355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.001312219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004839741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Philip Heymann
An example of how information can be mishandled is shown in an article in the Bangkok Post. A single death from a pulmonary embolism on a tourist travelling from Thailand to Vienna was inaccurately reported in the press as due to an infectious disease.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.599
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0198749447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0090253445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0054373661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034376077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013042864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004355027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003329719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.41422E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.96964E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.82268E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.28853E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Philip Heymann
It was only through verification through the network that we were able to inform the press that this death was not due to an infectious disease.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0038534887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016759323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010602424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010073441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008317514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006094988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002191465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.42858E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.9674E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.6244E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.1243E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Philip Heymann
A more recent example of the importance of the network was during the largest reported outbreak of Ebola which began in
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0037602509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0005305845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004355754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003969631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003923084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001977098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.59411E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
5.85231E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.71279E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
9.7277E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.3699E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Philip Heymann
Uganda in October of last year. The WHO network was informed as soon as the first suspected cases were detected by Uganda, and the WHO coordinating containment team -- of which CDC was a predominant member -- began to arrive within 24 hours to contain the outbreak over the next 5 months.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.226
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0033020471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014564589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005232506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003162615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001401044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001065872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
9.54769E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.81998E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.14591E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.40782E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.01996E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Philip Heymann
The containment exercise in Uganda is just one of many such activities in the alert and response network since 1998. Others are shown on the next poster [See Figure 4 on page 84] and occurred in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kosovo, Saudi Arabia, Sierra Leone, Sudan and Yemen. It's very important on this map to note that although outbreaks occur on every continent that you saw in the first map, and in every country, it is those in Africa and southern Asia which require an international response in most instances. As we speak today, Mr. Chairman -- The Chairman. Why is that? Dr. Heymann [continuing]. Because they have the weakest public health infrastructure. As we speak today, WHO coordinated teams are working to stop outbreaks in South Asia of a disease which has not yet been identified (this is the second outbreak this year) an outbreak of urban Yellow Fever in West Africa in Abidjan, and in the Horn of Africa where another yet unidentified infectious disease is causing high mortality. To facilitate and better coordinate the work of the network, WHO has developed protocols for containing outbreaks of known and unknown cause, including protocols for the infections shown on the next poster [See Figure 5 on page 85] that names the biological agents of feared intentional use by terrorists or in warfare. These names have been provided to us by the protocol group meeting in Geneva on the Biological Weapons Convention. These protocols are against diseases, and all the protocols have been used in outbreaks recently. So far all such outbreaks that we have investigated have been of natural cause. But these outbreaks could be intentionally caused as well. The WHO network we feel is clearly well placed as one of the global mechanisms for detection and containment of intentionally caused outbreaks. WHO will soon be issuing an updated edition of its standard guidelines for health aspects of chemical and biological weapons shown on this poster. In view of the devastating impact on the populations that such weapons could have, the guide urges governments to strengthen public health infrastructure and develop nationally response plans for a biological attack as an integral part of existing national emergency plans. With this in mind, WHO's 191 member states adopted in May of this year a consensus resolution on global health security. During the debate that preceded the adoption of this resolution, developing countries continually emphasized the weakness of their public health systems and the need for more input to these systems. Mr. Chairman, the U.S. Government and many other agencies are valuable partners in helping us strengthen the infrastructure in developing countries.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.28571
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.28571
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.54654
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.32203
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.32203
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.65588
VADER
-0.892
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0127414751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0051889587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015954776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010807207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002607011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000212822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000207673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001013262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.72619E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.14164E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.838E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
148
Sprache Difficult Word Count
126
Philip Heymann
This of course is at the basis of good global surveillance and response. In addition to the annual assessed contribution to WHO that the United States gives each year and which has been referred to here, the United States also contributes to WHO in global surveillance and response through USAID, through CDC, through the National Institutes of Health, the Departments of Defense and Agriculture, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, and the many U.S. universities from which we draw both technical and in some cases financial support.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.83321
VADER
0.893
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0154643145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0041131127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021411701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009785041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005882719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004537867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000228196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.06767E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.37843E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.545E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.2288E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Philip Heymann
As you can see from this wide range of agencies, the world today must draw on a broad base of agencies in order to support global surveillance and response. Infectious diseases are a threat to our national and global security. And the battle lines must include defense through strong public health in all countries. Thank you very much.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.66
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.001334179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006786924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004237401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003905875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000357926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001768717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001430887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.45324E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.95659E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.07919E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.2144E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
8.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Note
[The prepared statement of Dr. Heymann follows:] Prepared Statement of Dr. David L. Heymann strengthening global preparedness for defense against infectious disease threats
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.76
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0211156876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0059344155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016276264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010028295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006383898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003937245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003809295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002151759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001066317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.10111E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.01458E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Philip Heymann
By their very nature, infectious diseases have the potential to spread internationally. Throughout most of human history, isolation and quarantine were the only measures available for protection. As a result, the course of human history was frequently altered by epidemics that swept unchecked across continents, claiming more lives and creating more social devastation than wars.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
-0.784
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0066671557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007009892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006045089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000555515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002969951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001127539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001025886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.21484E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.23417E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.35573E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.0164E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.6
Gunning-Fog Score
18.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Philip Heymann
With the development of vaccines and the discovery, during the previous century, of potent classes of antimicrobial drugs, humanity could, for the first time in history, prevent many infectious diseases and cure many others. The risk that epidemics might again sweep across continents seemed remote. The defenses were in place, the threat was considered under control, and the world relaxed its guard. The Magnitude of the Problem
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.494
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0105237814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022788801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020508589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004140106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003238966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001352156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.99433E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.13311E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.75535E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.48307E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.8859E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.8
Gunning-Fog Score
15.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Philip Heymann
The microbial world is complex, dynamic, and constantly evolving. Microbes proliferate rapidly, mutate frequently, and adapt with relative ease to new environments and hosts. They will also eventually develop resistance to the drugs used to treat them. Numerous factors, including those linked to human activities, can accelerate and amplify these natural phenomena, as has happened in recent years. Moreover, when a complacent world relaxes its vigilance and lets down its defenses, the consequences can be dramatic as well as rapid. Microbes are quick to exploit new opportunities to spread, adapt, and resist.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.34993
VADER
0.938
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0610143237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0298640167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0074465213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0052575404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0026268684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005155508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003341562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001958244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000104303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.86024E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.13366E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44
Philip Heymann
As a result of several recent trends, the world now finds itself in a situation where epidemics are again spreading around the globe unchecked, but this time at unprecedented speed. New or newly recognized diseases are being reported at the rate of approximately one per year. AIDS emerged as an important infectious disease in the early 1980s and is now entrenched on a scale that threatens global security. Other emerging diseases, such as Ebola haemorrhagic fever and new variant Creutzfeld-Jakob disease, illustrate the severe damage caused by lethal new agents that cannot currently be curbed by vaccines or drugs. In 1997 and 1999, when influenza viruses previously confined, respectively, to birds and swine suddenly appeared in humans, experts voiced fears of a pandemic on the scale of the deadly Spanish Flu of 1918, which some believe was caused by an avian virus that first crossed the species barrier to swine before jumping to humans. Altogether, over 30 new infectious diseases have emerged over the past 25 years.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.65925
VADER
-0.911
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.136884884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0285600428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0081643644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0024032493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016050066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008334705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008190056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006062704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005470847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000403631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003911493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.4
Gunning-Fog Score
18.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
67
Sprache Difficult Word Count
68
Philip Heymann
The phenomenal recent increase in global travel and trade has given microbes multiple opportunities to spread around the global in novel ways and with unprecedented speed. Microbes can incubate in apparently healthy travellers, hide in food, animals, or cargo, or be carried by insects stowed away in the cabin and luggage holds of jets or in the pots of exotic plants. In the UK alone, 1,128 cases of malaria were imported into the country by travellers in 2000. Cases of "airport malaria," in persons who live or work near international airports yet have not travelled, are detected regularly in cities such as London, Paris, Brussels, Geneva, and Oslo as well
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.83321
VADER
0.807
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3180130618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0243031187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002503523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010685987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010560929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006753422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003337151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001665327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001583297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.0311E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.00862E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.1
Gunning-Fog Score
17.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Philip Heymann
as in the United States and Canada. In just the past two years, unexpected outbreaks of relatively new or previously rare diseases have taken populations on every continent by surprise. Legionellosis and leptospirosis in Australia, Lassa fever, yellow fever, hantavirus, listeriosis, and new variant CJD in Europe, and yellow fever, West Nile fever, cryptococcosis, and E. coli O157 in the U.S. are just some examples. In the face of such highly mobile, microscopic, and easily disguised threats, national borders are porous. An outbreak anywhere in the world must now be considered a threat everywhere else. Once an infectious disease, or the insects and animals that carry it, invades a new country or continent, it can prove difficult -- if not impossible -- to control. This has been the case with West Nile fever, which made its initial appearance on the American continent in 1999 and is now firmly entrenched and spreading, and with Rift Valley fever, which crossed the Red Sea from East Africa to the Arabian peninsula for the first time in 2000. The aggressive tiger mosquito, capable of spreading dengue, yellow fever, LaCrosse encephalitis, and other diseases, and able to breed in any container large enough to hold water, entered the U.S. in a shipment of used tires in 1985 and has since spread to 25 states. Apart from the need to cope with the emergence and spread of new diseases, public health infrastructures are further burdened by the dramatic resurgence of older epidemic-prone diseases such as malaria, dengue, tuberculosis, cholera, and yellow fever. Cholera, for example, is now causing epidemics in parts of Latin America where it had previously been quiescent for over 100 years. The global spread of dengue, which began in Southeast Asia in the 1950s, has intensified dramatically, showing a four-fold increase with unprecedented numbers of its deadly haemorrhagic form. On 23 August 2001, Venezuela's President declared the country's current dengue epidemic, with more than double the number of cases seen in the previous year and over 600 cases of its potentially lethal form, a national emergency. The costs can be enormous. In recent years. wealthy nations have been stunned by outbreaks of foodborne disease causing economic losses in the billions of dollars. Some experts place losses associated with the emergence of mad cow disease in Europe at close to $38 billion. In New York in the early 1990s, the emergence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, with a death rate of up to 80%, incurred costs associated with the failure to prevent its spread estimated at over $1 billion. In the Russian Federation, the re-emergence of tuberculosis, including multidrug-resistant forms, is estimated to have cost over $4 billion in 1999 alone. Initial costs associated with cases of West Nile fever in New York have been placed at almost $100 million.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.81818
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.81818
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.57377
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.57377
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.27887
VADER
-0.963
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0163440083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0044528409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016675638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016204587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011009591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008031877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001800395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001495434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.22898E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.80287E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.89941E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
156
Sprache Difficult Word Count
140
Philip Heymann
The Spectre of a "Post-Antibiotic" Era As yet another especially serious and costly problem, resistance to inexpensive and effective antimicrobial drugs is emerging and spreading era at an alarming rate. The bacterial infections which contribute most to human disease are also those in which emerging resistance is of most concern: diarrhoeal diseases such as dysentery, respiratory tract infections, including common pneumonia and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, sexually transmitted infections such as gonorrhoea, and a host of hospital-acquired infections that are notoriously difficult and expensive to treat. Among the other major infectious diseases, the development of resistance to drugs commonly used to treat malaria is of particular concern, as is the emerging resistance to anti-HIV drugs. The development of resistance is a natural phenomenon that occurs, sooner or later, with every antimicrobial. In the past, medicine and science were able to stay ahead through the discovery of potent new classes of antimicrobials, a process that flourished from 1930-1970 and has since slowed markedly, partly because of misplaced confidence that infectious diseases had been conquered, at least in the industrialized world. In just the past few decades, the emergence of resistant microbes has been greatly accelerated due to several concurrent trends. These have worked to increase the number of infections and thus expand both the need for antimicrobials and the opportunities for their misuse. Important trends include urbanization with its associated overcrowding and poor sanitation; pollution, environmental degradation and changing weather patterns, which can affect the incidence and distribution of infectious diseases and the habitats of the insects and animals that carry them; and a growing proportion of elderly people needing hospital-based treatments and thus at risk of exposure to highly resistant pathogens found in hospitals. Additional trends include the resurgence of malaria and tuberculosis, causing millions of infections each year, and the AIDS epidemic, which has greatly enlarged the population of immunocompromised patients at risk of opportunistic infections and thus in need of treatment. Moreover, the enhanced food requirements of an expanding world population have led to the widespread routine use of antimicrobials as growth promoters or preventive agents in food- producing animals and poultry flocks. In North America and Europe, an estimated 50% in tonnage of all antimicrobial production is used for these purposes. Such practices have contributed to a rise in resistant microbes which can be transmitted from animals to humans. The associated costs are high. For example, treatment costs for tuberculosis can vary between $15 and $40 per person to achieve a complete cure, whereas treatment costs for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis can be up to $3,000 per person. Most alarming of all are microbes that have accumulated resistance genes to virtually all currently available drugs and have the potential to cause untreatable infections, thus raising the spectre of a post-antibiotic era. Even if the pharmaceutical industry steps up efforts to develop new drugs immediately, current trends suggest that some diseases may have no effective therapies within the next ten years. Moreover, if current trends continue, many important medical and surgical procedures, including cancer chemotherapy, bone marrow and organ transplantation, and hip and other joint replacements, could no longer be undertaken out of fear that the associated compromise of immune function might place patients at risk of acquiring an untreatable and ultimately fatal infection. Opportunistic infections in AIDS patients would likewise be untreatable.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.30435
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.30435
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.60077
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.04348
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.04348
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.08607
VADER
-0.639
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1371544786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0188681559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0069622685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0058007899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0052875832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008974052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007701161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005641828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005139607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004397199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004049751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
10.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
248
Sprache Difficult Word Count
190
Philip Heymann
The Need for Global Solutions Antimicrobial resistance is a global problem requiring a global solution. No single nation, however effective it is at containing resistance within its borders, can protect itself from the importation of resistant pathogens. The enormous growth of global trade and travel means that a resistant microbe can spread from its place of origin to almost anywhere else in the world within 24 hours. Taken together, the threats posed by emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases, and by the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance are serious, steadily growing, and universally costly. Their nature is inherently global, with causes related to the world's growing interconnectedness, and with consequences that must be addressed by global solutions, ideally aimed at prevention.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.53408
VADER
0.843
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0274163584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0054330336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0024398929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002119774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016636182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009318399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004018068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002126495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.71329E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.18596E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.9996E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
56
Sprache Difficult Word Count
47
Philip Heymann
WHO's Capacity for Alert and Response As an international health agency with over 50 years of experience, and the World Health Organization is well placed to gather global disease intelligence and coordinate the rapid, multifaceted response needed to contain outbreaks quickly and prevent their international spread.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.57143
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.18958
VADER
0.758
Very Positive
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
2.9825307429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7116872594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4074455947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.9468703531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.9120864794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.6560627837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.224873377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.1442899578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1299158903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0911485753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.048950006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Philip Heymann
Privileged access. WHO staff, consultants, and expert advisers have privileged access to all countries. This privilege allows WHO, in the interest of safeguarding international health, to transcend the prevailing political reality in which access to critical expertise might be denied because of one country's political relationship with others. On many occasions, the Organization's ability to secure laissez-passer status has proved decisive in getting CDC and other U.S. experts quickly and smoothly into countries where, for diplomatic reasons, entrance might otherwise be delayed if not denied. This ability to obtain privileged status is extended to all of the many security-cleared partners who may be needed to mount an effective international response.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
0.952
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.5889261607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3507645801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2625555731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.1248488203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0225777912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0064549349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0059158483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0017822842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0012564613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000876887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.25679E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
50
Sprache Difficult Word Count
48
Philip Heymann
Geographical resources. WHO has unique and permanently positioned geographical resources. These include six regional offices and an additional 141 country offices, located within or in close proximity to ministries of health, and concentrated in areas where epidemics are most frequent and new diseases are most likely to emerge. Although the size of these offices varies according to the disease situation in the country concerned, all offices are staffed with medical experts and often with epidemiologists, and all have the essential logistic equipment, including vehicles mid local communications, needed for the prompt on-the-scene investigation of a suspected outbreak. When outbreaks occur, country offices facilitate the arrival of international assistance by arranging flights, customs and immigration clearance, and accommodations. All offices are now linked electronically to WHO and thus to its global network of institutional resources and collaborators.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.55207
VADER
-0.226
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.6534171291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.6156533025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.355443405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.1573246205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0326406822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0109220222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00809302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0043909473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0031312262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010233752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001356446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
11.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
63
Sprache Difficult Word Count
62
Philip Heymann
Collaborating centres. WHO's disease control activities are supported by a network of over 250 laboratories and institutions formally designated as WHO Collaborating Centres. These centres provide the expertise and facilities needed to conduct field investigations, handle dangerous pathogens, test samples, identify unknown agents, and confirm the diagnosis of cases. Many additional laboratories and public health institutes also collaborate with WHO on a regular basis. The ability to draw assistance from top experts and facilities is vital given the fact that most previously unknown and highly lethal diseases, including Ebola and other viral haemorrhagic fevers, tend to emerge in those countries that lack the requisite laboratory and epidemiological capacity to detect an unusual disease event and identify its causative agent. Apart from its close working relationships with CDC, which includes the direct secondment of staff, WHO draws considerable technical support from agencies such as USAID and from overseas laboratories included in the U.S. Department of Defense Global Emerging Infections Surveillance and Response System (DoD-GEIS) as well as their counterparts in other WHO member states. Such collaboration with leading experts and institutes lends added authority to WHO's efforts to identify and track outbreaks accurately and keep the world reliably informed.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.36772
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.67117
VADER
0.778
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.6662272383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.5147780292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.3505948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.1481598942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0313733966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0094440918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0082547689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.005841062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0018504041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008401396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001027756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
12.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
96
Sprache Difficult Word Count
96
Philip Heymann
Surveillance networks. WHO coordinates a large number of electronic "detective" systems and databases for keeping experts alert to changes in the volatile infectious disease situation. These networks, most of which now operate in real time, keep watch over disease-related events ranging from new strains of influenza virus, through outbreaks of salmonellosis and dengue, to the emergence of drug-resistant pathogens. Most of these networks also include quality assurance and training components to ensure that data submitted from all parts of the world are comparable and conform to established standards. The oldest of these, FluNet, was established over 50 years ago and has served as the prototype for the design and implementation of subsequent systems. It now draws support from 110 collaborating laboratories in 84 countries. The sensitivity of FluNet has recently proved vital in the early detection of cases where influenza virus strains have crossed the species barrier from animals, such as swine and poultry, to infect humans. These surveillance networks all operate within the framework of the International Health Regulations, which provide the only international legally-binding instrument, implemented by WHO, governing the reporting of epidemic-prone diseases and the application of measures to prevent their spread.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.81676
VADER
0.765
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.5672744941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3175739665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1656512497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.1204612199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.033422315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0113707327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0066323861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0027818794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0009110443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000344161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.41948E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
91
Sprache Difficult Word Count
80
Philip Heymann
Welcomed assistance. WHO is politically neutral, and often greatly needed in the developing world. Ministries of health in such countries have repeatedly gone on record to state their reliance upon WHO as their single most important source of authoritative advice and technical assistance, particularly in matters pertaining to the control of infectious diseases. As a result, direct assistance from WHO to control infectious diseases is frequently requested and warmly welcomed with the best support the country can offer.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.52941
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.52941
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.942
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.105443527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0036162033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033367884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006361126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00026327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001667715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.47839E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.19379E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.0963E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.431E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5334E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Philip Heymann
Deep experience. WHO has over 50 years of experience in coordinating the field operations needed to control infectious diseases. Current campaigns, which include global initiatives aimed at eradicating or eliminating eight diseases, build on the epidemiological approaches and logistic infrastructure that contributed to the successful global eradication of smallpox. These mechanisms, which have been refined over time, have proved robust and effective even under difficult conditions. The successful containment of the largest recorded outbreak of Ebola, which began in Uganda in October 2000, was coordinated by WHO and involved over 500 local staff and volunteers, supported by some 120 international staff from 22 institutions and agencies, including CDC. WHO coordinated the considerable efforts and logistics needed for the identification and confirmation of 425 eases and the surveillance of approximately 5,600 contacts in an area in which 70% of the population was internally displaced because of civil disturbances. As part of the drive to eradicate polio, mass immunization campaigns have been successfully conducted in the midst of complex emergencies and considerable civil unrest, with CDC providing strong and needed support. the framework for disease surveillance and response
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.20067
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.15556
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.15556
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.30673
VADER
0.968
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2254329855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0198329581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0171731939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0032554686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023483452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022933038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002278643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001111997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.64734E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.36516E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.87525E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
91
Sprache Difficult Word Count
76
Philip Heymann
A Three-Pronged Approach As WHO maintains only a small number of staff at its headquarters in Geneva and its six regional offices, the framework for global disease surveillance and response is based on the use of a large number of partners, including government agencies, non-governmental organizations, the private sector, and industry. Such partnerships allow WHO to magnify the impact of its efforts considerably. The framework relies on a three-pronged approach, with different strategies for combatting known risks and unexpected events, and for improving both global and national preparedness.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.27297
VADER
0.494
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0196461566
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0103231687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0052874777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0052699641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0052297986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0034105382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006707176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001446268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.9744E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.2932E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.0211E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40
Philip Heymann
Containing known risks. Epidemic-prone diseases, such as cholera, dengue, influenza, measles, meningitis, shigellosis, and yellow fever, and foodborne diseases pose a constant threat to human populations. They are well adapted to transmission in human populations either directly from person to person, through transmission by insects and other disease vectors, or by contamination of the environment or food. These diseases are generally well understood and, in most cases, effective measures are available for their control. WHO maintains numerous programmes for the monitoring and control of these well-known and almost constant risks to public health. Disease- specific networks of partners help WHO mount a rapid response when outbreaks occur, at times following a breakdown in standard public health control measures in the country concerned. Established protocols, based on extensive experience, facilitate prompt, coordinated action. For some of these infections, such as epidemic meningitis, influenza, and yellow fever, WHO also collaborates with researchers and industry to anticipate future outbreaks and ensure that adequate emergency vaccine supplies are available when needed. Other known risks monitored by WHO include those caused by foodborne diseases and the emergence and spread of drug resistance.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.45199
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.32948
VADER
0.413
Positive
Moderation
Violence
2.6751205325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0912725518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0360549137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0206321129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0031549203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002833012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006481067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004528822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001243617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.03772E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.07408E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.8
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
87
Sprache Difficult Word Count
77
Philip Heymann
Responding to the unexpected. Unexpected or unusual disease events can be caused by previously unknown infectious agents, agents that have crossed the species barrier from animals to humans, agents appearing in a new geographical area, and agents that may be deliberately engineered and introduced by acts of bioterrorism. Novel pathogens are usually poorly understood in terms of their source and mechanisms of transmission, and many have the potential to cause large outbreaks. Fortunately, some of these pathogens are not well adapted to human populations and lack the potential for sustained, epidemic spread. As experiences with the AIDS epidemic have demonstrated, however, sustained epidemic spread is a distinct possibility that can have a major impact on societies and economies as well as on the life expectancies of countries. While novel pathogens may not always cause major outbreaks, they are often associated with high death rates, as they are poorly understood as they emerge, and initial prevention or treatment strategies are absent or ineffective. Examples include hantavirus infections, Ebola and, most recently, Nipah virus. WHO has recently established innovative mechanisms for responding to previously unknown diseases and unexpected or unusual disease events. These mechanisms take full advantage of the powerful new opportunities for heightened vigilance and rapid response that have been created by the widespread use of electronic communications. To heighten vigilance, WHO takes advantage of a semi-automatic electronic system, developed for WHO by Health Canada, that continuously and systematically crawls Web sites, news wires, public health e-mail services, electronic discussion groups, including the US-based Pro-MED, and local online newspapers for rumours of outbreaks. In this way, WHO is able to scan the world for informal news that gives cause for suspecting an unusual disease event. A WHO team responsible for outbreak verification investigates suspicious reports each morning to determine whether they pose a threat of international health concern. When appropriate, WHO uses its technical and geographical resources to verify the presence of an outbreak. Since 1998, WHO has used this system to verify over 800 outbreaks of potential international importance. To ensure that heightened vigilance is accompanied by a rapid response, WHO enlarged and formalized its procedures for outbreak detection, verification, and response in April 2000, when the Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network was formed. The Network draws together 72 existing networks, including several maintained by agencies such as CDC and DoD as well as those operating under WHO's responsibility. The Network reports and verifies information, on a daily basis, from a wide range of formal sources, including ministries of health, national institutes of public health, government and military health facilities and laboratories, and nongovernmental organizations, such as the Red Cross, having a strong presence in epidemic-prone countries. When an outbreak is judged to require international assistance, as agreed upon in confidential consultation with the affected country and with experts in the Network, WHO uses the latest electronic communication tools to coordinate quick and appropriate assistance. Since early 2000, the network has launched effective international responses in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kosovo, Saudi Arabia, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Uganda, and Yemen. The work of coordinating large-scale international assistance, which can involve many agencies from many nations, is facilitated by operational protocols, developed by WHO, which set out standardized procedures for the alert and verification process, communications, coordination of the response, emergency evacuation, research, evaluation, monitoring, and relations with the media. WHO has also issued guidelines for the behaviour of foreign nationals during and after field operations in the host country. By setting out a chain of command, and imposing order on the containment response, such protocols help protect against the very real risk that samples of a lethal pathogen might be collected for later provision to a terrorist group.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.38462
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.38462
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.7777
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42105
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42105
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.88906
VADER
0.947
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
14.5386189222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.1968752593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1245132065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0824651448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.042506709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0193406886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0098362048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008637123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007175893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005527733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.1309E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
13.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
277
Sprache Difficult Word Count
223
Philip Heymann
Improving preparedness. WHO conducts a number of activities aimed at helping countries strengthen their laboratory and epidemiological capacity and take advantage of new tools such as HealthMap (an interactive information and mapping system), and remote sensing data from NASA and other satellites. In collaboration with CDC, WHO formed the Training Programmes in Epidemiology and Public Health Interventions network (TEPHINET), another global network utilized by the Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network, which seeks, through shared resources and expertise, to enhance the effectiveness of national training programmes. In February 2001, WHO opened a new office in Lyon, France, to provide two-year specialized training for epidemiologists and laboratory specialists from developing countries where the epidemic risk is greatest. The training, which includes a six-week course in Lyon, is followed by specially tailored field work and support in the home country, supervised by Lyon-based staff. In so doing, the new programme is working to strengthen disease detection and response activities in those countries where epidemics and unexpected disease events are most likely to occur. As another example, a working group on long-term preparedness for outbreak response was recently established to help ensure that the energy and resources that are provided to a country for the investigation and containment of an outbreak do not vanish after containment, but are instead harnessed in the form of long-term technical assistance. During 1998 and 1999 major epidemics, including outbreaks of haemorrhagic fever, cholera, and meningitis, caused a significant increase in morbidity and mortality in southern Sudan and necessitated major international assistance. In 1999, a WHO-coordinated international team responding to an outbreak of relapsing fever set up an Early Warning and Response Network (EWARN) in partnership with nongovernmental organizations present in the field. With support from several sources, EWARN has been expanded to cover seven diseases and a wide geographical area, and now ensures that epidemics are rapidly detected and investigated while responses are launched quickly using prepositioned materials. This international partnership in the field has already saved thousands of lives and is sustained by systematic capacity building among the local communities. Capacity building for national epidemic detection and response is far more cost-effective than mounting an international response. During the Ebola outbreak in Uganda, containment activities left behind permanent improvements in the form of isolation wards at two hospitals in Gulu district, a community-based early warning surveillance and response system for priority infectious diseases, and sustained improvements in civil administration through the establishment of a community registry of births and deaths. In June 2001, a new focus of three suspected cases of haemorrhagic fever was detected by local staff within three days of onset, patients were immediately isolated in the recently established ward, and specimens were despatched for testing at the WHO Collaborating Centre in South Africa, where results fortunately proved negative, in this case, strengthened national capacity made it possible to defend global health security through local vigilance, without the need for costly international assistance.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.32277
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38298
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38298
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.79766
VADER
0.923
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
20.0623854995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1139946515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0837029307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0434943417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0346909481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0141298267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0077731478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006978742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003125876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.63344E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.69977E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
6.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
225
Sprache Difficult Word Count
178
Philip Heymann
Preparedness for a Bioterrorist Attack WHO will soon be issuing an updated edition of its standard guide to health aspects of chemical and biological weapons, initially published in 1970. In view of the devastating impact on civilian populations that use of such weapons could have, the guide urges governments to prepare response plans as an integral part of existing national emergency plans. The strengthening of public health infrastructure, particularly for surveillance and response, is singled out as a major contribution to preparedness. The establishment of routine, sensitive, and near real time disease surveillance systems enhances preparedness for deliberate as well as natural outbreaks. National systems are important as experience has shown that many region-wide and global systems are inadequately sensitive to pick up local outbreaks quickly. National surveillance systems need to be in place well in advance of possible intentional use of a biological weapon, as adequate data on the prevalence of background diseases are needed to aid recognition of an unusual and possibly deliberately caused disease. Moreover, the epidemiological techniques needed to investigate deliberate and natural outbreaks are the same. Since many of the agents that can be used as bioweapons cause disease in animals, countries also need to establish mechanisms for the routine exchange of information between the public health and veterinary sectors. Within the context of its outbreak alert and response activities, WHO has developed protocols for containing outbreaks of diseases, such as anthrax and viral haemorrhagic fevers, which could result from the intentional use of biological agents. As part of its official mandate for dealing with smallpox-related issues in the post-eradication era, WHO is responsible for ensuring the security of the remaining stocks of smallpox virus and overseeing their final fate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.37949
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.22222
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.22222
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.44349
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4743004683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0195503875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0172850356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0057531644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009707597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003841893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.34434E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
8.13517E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.16202E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.70684E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.7087E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
14.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
120
Sprache Difficult Word Count
107
Philip Heymann
A More Proactive Role for WHO Traditionally, one of the main factors undermining the effectiveness of infectious disease surveillance has been the reluctance of countries to report outbreaks due to fear of the negative impact this news would have on travel, trade, and tourism. This traditional reluctance is now beginning to change. In line with the growth of electronic media, approximately 65% of the world's first news about infectious disease events during the past four years has come not from official country notifications but from informal sources, including press reports and the Internet. Transparency about outbreaks and prompt reporting have therefore become increasingly important: unverified rumours of an outbreak or unusual disease can have a negative impact on travel and trade in the country and its neighbours even though the rumour may be totally unjustified or grossly exaggerated. In May 2001, the World Health Assembly, the supreme governing body of WHO, adopted by consensus a resolution on global health security that considerably strengthens WHO's capacity to act in response to outbreaks and epidemics. WHO is now in a position to investigate and verify rumoured outbreaks even prior to receipt of an official notification from the government of the country concerned. Though WHO continues to confer, in confidence, with governments and secure their agreement to mount an international response, this strengthened capacity allows WHO to act with unprecedented speed. In the new order of the electronic era, countries are increasingly aware of the advantages of prompt outbreak reporting and official verification, accompanied by prompt international aid when needed, and prompt advice from WHO to the international community concerning the associated risks and the realistic need for restrictions on travel and trade. For example, during the Ebola outbreak in Uganda, WHO was informed as soon as the first suspected cases were detected, and a WHO- coordinated investigative team was on the spot within 24 hours. Throughout the five-month long epidemic, WHO issued 42 updated reports on the epidemic via its Web site. The country's borders were never closed. During the May debate that preceded adoption of the resolution on global health security, delegations from developing countries repeatedly urged WHO to help them strengthen the laboratory and epidemiological capacities needed to detect outbreaks quickly, identify their cause, monitor their spread, and introduce containment measures. Both the need to act and the will to do so are present. The risks are known, immediate, alarming, and relevant to every country in the world. WHO and its many partners and member states know what needs to be done. Mechanisms for monitoring and containing these risks exist, but need to be strengthened. Above all, the multiple threats posed by infectious diseases -- whether well known or unexpected have global causes and consequences that can only be addressed through global solutions. Strengthening of national capacities and public health infrastructures represents one of the surest, most sustainable, and most cost-effective measures for preventing the international spread of diseases and thus defending global health security for the benefit of all.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.11765
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.11765
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.22957
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.23529
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.23529
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47474
VADER
0.988
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
10.5600364506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1010511653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0712025561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0590018928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0425943639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0167981561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0045871653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005933315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002386417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.69833E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.38426E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
191
Sprache Difficult Word Count
164
Philip Heymann
U.S. Support The U.S. government is a valuable partner for WHO in building up global alert and response capabilities for combatting the threat posed by infectious diseases. Various U.S. government agencies have contributed to this effort, in line with the multifaceted nature of the threat. Most extensive is WHO's long tradition of reliance on the practical experience, technical expertise, and staff resources of CDC to conduct a range of fundamental activities needed to contain the international spread of epidemics. This collaboration has become even closer and more vital as the number of outbreaks requiring an international response continues to escalate. At times, such as during the simultaneous outbreaks of Ebola and Rift Valley fever in 2000, the resources of both agencies have been stretched to the limit. As with the strengthening of national capacities and infrastructure elsewhere, any U.S. decision to strengthen CDC benefits WHO as well as a large number of countries where populations and governments have been weakened by repeated outbreaks and epidemics. Any decision to strengthen CDC would likewise count as a sure, sustainable, and cost- effective measure for defending world security against the mounting threat of infectious diseases. The recent establishment of DoD-GEIS is another especially welcome resource for expanding essential laboratory capacity. U.S. contributions extend to many other fronts. WHO draws support from USAID, whose financial assistance contributed greatly to the development work and expert consultations needed to reach consensus on the first Global Strategy for Containment of Antimicrobial Resistance, which will be officially launched on 11 September 2001. Ongoing efforts to uncover what triggers an Ebola outbreak, and thus help anticipate future outbreaks, are being conducted in collaboration with the NASA- Goddard Space Flight Center, the National Centers for Environmental Prediction, DoD-GEIS, and other U.S. agencies. The National Institutes of Health, through its Fogarty International Center, provides training aimed at helping laboratory scientists and public health workers, in developing countries and the U.S., conduct research on emerging and re- emerging infectious diseases and strategies for their prevention and control. Further NIH and CDC support comes in the form of grants to WHO Collaborating Centres and other U.S. institutions included in the Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network. As yet another notable example, the U.S. State Department's Bureau of Population, Refugees and Migration (PRM) has funded WHO malaria control activities in complex emergencies. PRM is considering expanding this support to cover additional diseases that can complicate the management of complex emergencies. The establishment of strong mechanisms for the surveillance and control of infectious diseases in countries affected by conflict is of particular importance, as such situations provide both ideal conditions for natural epidemics and a likely setting for epidemics of deliberate origin.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.15385
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.15385
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.29849
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27835
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27835
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.56563
VADER
0.991
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
5.5340133607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
1.6566673294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.4820544738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2077134093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2043409273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0255858293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011657396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000783075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.61801E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.31373E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.0226E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.1
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
204
Sprache Difficult Word Count
167
Philip Heymann
Conclusions The resurgence of infectious diseases and the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance have unleashed threats whose magnitude is almost certain to grow. Epidemics are again sweeping across continents. The tools needed to control emerging diseases are, in many cases, non- existent. The control of re-emerging and epidemic-prone diseases likewise suffers from the spread of resistance to inexpensive first- choice drugs. Nonetheless, today's world is better equipped to protect itself, through preventive measures, than in the past, when isolation and quarantine comprised the sole measures for control. Aided by powerful electronic communication tools, key defense strategies now include early alert, through sensitive global networks for realtime outbreak detection and verification, and rapid national and international responses once outbreaks are confirmed. The strengthening of infrastructure in epidemic-prone countries is vital to the successful and cost-effective implementation of both strategies. In a world that is now closely interrelated in matters of health as well as in economics and trade, defense against the threats posed by infectious diseases requires a collaborative, multifaceted, global response. WHO wishes to express its gratitude for the support provided on so many fronts by the U.S. and its agencies as part of this global response. WHO also wishes to express its strong desire to stay in close dialogue with the U.S. as we continue to track the evolving infectious disease situation, sound the alarm when needed, share expertise, and mount the kind of response needed to protect us all from the consequences of epidemics, whatever and wherever their origin might be.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.47957
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.15789
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.15789
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31287
VADER
0.98
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.5132067949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0874059449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0112009358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0100394893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0088203786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009097203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005703261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003814217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002676006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002018077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.20652E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.8
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
102
Sprache Difficult Word Count
89
Note
[The figures referred to in Dr. Heymann's testimony follow:]
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
8.2390978932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
2.7096120641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
1.1359442957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1413739752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0200342722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0028193852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0018582665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0018388799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005331277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001215876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.04388E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
Gunning-Fog Score
Coleman-Liau Index
SMOG Index
Automated Readability Index
Dale-Chall Readability Score
Sprache Readability Score
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
Sprache Difficult Word Count
Philip Heymann
Figure 1
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
12.5131696463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
1.6286166385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.4734078888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.43014111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2573110163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0768553291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0183352066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0037553986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003671184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000130132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.36315E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
1.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Philip Heymann
Figure 2
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1135074766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0237587257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0202196723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0053856482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023230437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002123427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001982082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000194199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001126208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.43062E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.84353E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
1.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Philip Heymann
Figure 3
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
42.233556509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
1.091373805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.9122399613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.5094708409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.011415362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0043453467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0022843938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022584609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002114525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001596754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.87739E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
1.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Philip Heymann
Figure 4
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
1.7309980467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1288459171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0607896887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0477702852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0043417967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001750061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.04584E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.30923E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.62253E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.9773E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.259E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
1.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Philip Heymann
Figure 5 The Chairman. Thank you very much.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.412011683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0664839405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0166735728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0155515736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0139181851
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.27944E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.54192E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.87769E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.405E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.4546E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.3066E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
97
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Philip Heymann
Mr. Cilluffo.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
2.4421364069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1705551171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0634965196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0563492184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0101323873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0084832878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011839095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004715624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003377616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002884539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.60784E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
2.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Philip Heymann
FOR STRATEGIC AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES, WASHINGTON, DC
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
17.2767475247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2988682827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1216359087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0152373497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0070079361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0046219197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0042679774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0010385505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004924095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004649534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002177312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
6.4
Gunning-Fog Score
2.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Frank Cilluffo
Mr. Chairman, Senator Lugar, thank you for the opportunity to appear before you today and to discuss such an important matter. A major terrorist incident inside our borders involving conventional explosives, chemical weapon, or most glaringly biological warfare agents, would undoubtedly put our emergency management response to the test at the local, state and Federal levels.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
-0.7
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.8008463085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1424111542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0430813699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0319007348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0266557676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0037668226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002562631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.39414E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.84762E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.44167E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.1139E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.2
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Frank Cilluffo
There's a real danger of being overwhelmed. Two simultaneous bombings of the magnitude of Oklahoma City or a large-scale release of sarin or VX nerve gas, could strain our current system to the point of bursting.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-2.19722
VADER
-0.527
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1943639247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0210098733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016096879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011770951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010084996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.0051E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.75836E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.5849E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.9148E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.36188E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.4686E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Frank Cilluffo
In both cases, however tragic, there would be an immediate explosion or toxic effect to respond to. As Senator Nunn brought up earlier, not necessarily so for a covert attack in which biological weapons were used.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.852
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0461252435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0207229619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0061954001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018120933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010120181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006874355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002031486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.61511E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.83383E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.06517E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.43051E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Frank Cilluffo
In the case of a biological attack, the first responder, the very tip of the spear, is likely to be your primary care physician, your veterinarian, your agricultural services inspector or perhaps even an entomologist.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.2552768216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0110906578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0105976782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012595506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009378532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006331434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004959527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.33888E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.96523E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.74276E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.48496E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
9.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Frank Cilluffo
Given the unheralded nature of these silent killers, it would fall upon the public health and medical communities to detect the attack, contain the incident, and ultimately treat the victims. Biological weapons can be delivered through several different means, ranging from using people as carriers of the disease, covert dissemination such as aerosolization, or via missile.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.872
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2021932043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0694401097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0085500702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0084677704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015379255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014382489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010680668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.3636E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.5646E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.403E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.522E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
15.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Frank Cilluffo
As the recent "Dark Winter" exercise illustrated, a successful BW attack of major consequences could be a transforming event. It potentially threatens our American way of life, tearing at the very fabric of our society.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.29928
VADER
-0.226
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2805879107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0343267107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0180151983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0079775724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0066640918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0033280779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009350383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005263611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.44483E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.49446E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.5131E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Frank Cilluffo
According to a recent report on biological warfare by the National Intelligence Council, over a dozen states are known to possess or are actively pursuing offensive BW capabilities. Perhaps not surprisingly, a majority of the rogue nations populate this list.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.039
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0287993782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0083616113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0060921993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013675432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012511595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010107063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002045448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001846904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.30543E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.92567E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.42204E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Frank Cilluffo
By way of example, during the gulf war, Iraq had warheads containing biological weapons produced and ready for use. I'm sure we'll be hearing a lot more about that from Judy Miller's book which will be coming out in the not-so-distant future.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.459
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4761134274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0850300246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0494061795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.020714094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0083910614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019919158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002574602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001808938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001559165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.54179E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2296E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Frank Cilluffo
Also according to a forthcoming book by arms control analyst, Jonathan Tucker, the Soviet Union deploy warheads with smallpox weapons on at least four ICBMs. These missiles as gruesome as it may sound, were intended to kill off any remaining survivors after a nuclear attack in the United States.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.836
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0566017232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0332362717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0232892358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0101602993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0040538253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025456935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0025046025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0019150237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003803214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002174813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002099765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Frank Cilluffo
One cannot over generalize about the intentions and possible use and of course delivery of BW capabilities which do differ from state to state. And research and development vary greatly in terms of pathogen type, associated virulence, toxicity, stability, resistance to detection and/or treatment, quantity of agents, and of course the sophistication of delivery.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0485454832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0289292948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0106662643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0091693313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034545588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0029508597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027969674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007971227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004452945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002244176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.129E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
11.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Frank Cilluffo
For states not inclined to cause mass casualties, and with more discriminate aims, namely to wreak economic havoc, we must also consider agro-terrorism against our Nation's livestock and/or crops. And I look to Senator Lugar and applaud his efforts in this area.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.226
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0402509439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0053924519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026833332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019689405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018633613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000380229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002796378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001531153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.81741E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.03257E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.9661E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Frank Cilluffo
But just imagine the consequences in your home state if wheat, corn, citrus fruit, potatoes, tobacco, livestock, just to name to a few, were the target of a BW attack. As the recent European hoof and mouth outbreak demonstrated, pathogens that target agriculture not only cause massive losses to the cattle industry and to farmers, but also disrupted tourism and the entire economy for that matter.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.412
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1819718746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0601453474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0081555088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0054793829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017385295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007776298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000481286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.00022317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.22067E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.62665E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.26589E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Frank Cilluffo
And certainly our borders are porous to bacteria, fungi, viruses, and insects, all of which could be used to attack our food supply.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.178
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0105309402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0064392945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002421562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012584735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006682786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003718733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001301278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001282093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.35153E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.59247E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.26985E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Frank Cilluffo
While bullets and bombs, not bugs and gas, will remain the weapon of choice for most non-state actors, some, including Osama bin Laden, had expressed interest in acquiring or developing a BW capability.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.0977055877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3269443987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0358719553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0177904178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0175468303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0031774238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0015035685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006742963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006371716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002502888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002179007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Frank Cilluffo
And while it is more likely to be a crude device and means of delivery, non-state actors may not be overly concerned about retaliation, making them more likely to actually use biological agents. After all, it's hard to retaliate to a bomb actor with no address.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
-0.859
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0136254181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0073013885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.001972773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017613622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002706264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001146548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000103699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.1197E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.3097E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9361E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.633E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Frank Cilluffo
While the likelihood of a catastrophic BW attack on the U.S. homeland, whether committed by state or non-state actors, whether delivered covertly or by missile, remains relatively low in the foreseeable future, the consequences are simply too high to be ignored.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.823
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
2.2510327399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0811201229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0471868581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0250343757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010007058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006353421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005225505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003651765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003124088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.03693E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.49789E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Frank Cilluffo
Though I say all of this in terms of threat and the like, that I believe since the end of the cold war, political forecasting and threat forecasting for that matter has made astrology look respectable.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.735
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1054187771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0114769646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0108270789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0050879109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012246901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000917493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006130766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005979935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.34493E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.9157E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.6437E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Frank Cilluffo
While there is general consensus that we are inadequately prepared to deal with bioterrorism, we are not starting from scratch. We now need to ask ourselves what policies, programs, and procedures have worked to date. What are the centers of excellence that can be built upon and leveraged.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.612
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1246582833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0119557182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0081215396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00792387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018653132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007756094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002028391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.51174E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.94367E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.37529E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.33914E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Frank Cilluffo
What has not worked. And what are the major gaps and shortfalls that have not been adequately addressed at all. This in turn lays the groundwork to proceed to the next step of crafting an effective national strategy to defend against bioterrorism.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.477
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4623654764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0087214183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0051258434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0027747285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023610053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008325776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002392919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001480908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.981E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.0746E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.295E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
8.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Frank Cilluffo
Although Federal, state and local governments have made some impressive strides, regrettably the whole remains less than the sum of its parts. Let me very briefly explain.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1527726417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0152449065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014777377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007443515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006796587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006600504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002589161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.52929E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.07077E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.51897E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.09231E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.5
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Frank Cilluffo
We are now at a crossroads. While credit must be given where it is due, the time has come for cold-eyed assessment and evaluation to get to Mr. Helms' point earlier. We must recognize that we don't have a comprehensive strategy for countering this threat or the larger challenges of homeland defense. And I commend the chairman for tackling this issue in its entirety.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
0.719
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1462266664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1364284544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0606823014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0213372012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0194212407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0050076917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001369381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001102468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001073644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.49635E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.9386E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Frank Cilluffo
As things presently stand, there is neither assurance that we have a clear capital investment strategy nor a clearly defined end-state, let alone a clear sense of the requisite objectives needed to reach this goal.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.338
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
2.5955850258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0749430037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0307961716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0280062464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0083160478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010786819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002108153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001770256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001121995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.03449E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.7856E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Frank Cilluffo
Notably, no single Federal agency owns this strategic mission completely. For the moment, however, many agencies are acting independently in what needs to be a coherent response. My vision of a comprehensive strategy incorporates a full spectrum of activities from prevention and deterrence, our first objective should always be to get there before the bomb goes off, to interdiction and prosecution, to domestic response preparedness and retribution.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.46667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.46667
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.93827
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
7.1830265224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
2.9022047296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.211264519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1457811217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0767445599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0172741129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0061609579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012068178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004026322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001800642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.4009E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Frank Cilluffo
All too often these elements of strategy are treated in isolation. This is a cross-cutting issue, yet we are still organized along vertical lines. This to me is the greatest challenge from the organizational standpoint.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0936965924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0042433552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0033313358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017562046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017281156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003725762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001810757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.5207E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.692E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.4215E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.053E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
8.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Frank Cilluffo
Any strategy must incorporate both marshaling of domestic resources and the engagement of international allies and assets. It requires monitoring and measuring the effectiveness or benchmarking of the many programs that implement the strategy so as to lead to common standards, practices, and procedures.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.94444
VADER
0.572
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0189107523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0054924665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010304853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006872324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004578572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002544896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.16006E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.93738E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.8902E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.2101E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.771E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
17.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Frank Cilluffo
In short, our capabilities and organizations must be strengthened, streamlined, and then synergized so that effective prevention will enhance domestic response preparedness and vice versa.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0584744965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0359772472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0155109665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025982963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014233951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.00049672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001335922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.38518E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.9915E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.1134E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.7523E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
15.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Frank Cilluffo
I'm not going to get into what the prevention side as I had planned, because I think Mr. Woolsey addressed those issues very, very well. But multi-disciplinary intelligence collection is crucial to provide indications and warning of a possible attack, and also to illuminate key vulnerabilities that can be exploited and leveraged to disrupt an attack before they occur.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
-0.755
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0056195357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015399493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001321197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010955923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004637365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.02823E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.31236E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.0977E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.8097E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.9763E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.3367E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Frank Cilluffo
We need to be able to tap in, the IC, the intelligence community, needs to be able to tap in to the scientific and biomedical research communities, something they have been having some troubles with. Indeed some of most critical intelligence related to bioterrorism may be derived through organizations such as the WHO which aren't really though of as intelligence collectors.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0.614
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2076213947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0859913998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0265815324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0083880615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0042696178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019026433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.001080561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002443375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001414007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001094855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.77332E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Frank Cilluffo
Clearly our first line of defense should not be at our shores or at our water's edge which is why I'm happy this committee is taking on this issue. If you just look at the pre- empted bombings during the millennium celebrations by the Jordanians, endless American lives were saved. The discussion we'd be having today would likely be very different if those bombings had succeeded.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
0.91
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1352732885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.1194006414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0045550169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0030764859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0020673991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016702903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011776566
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001093246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009561099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.70448E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.3355E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Frank Cilluffo
Let me just turn briefly to domestic response preparedness. We must expand the national security planning table to include the medical, public health and human services communities. They must have a front row seat at this table as this is both a matter of national security and public health.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
0.735
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0243627874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0112653543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0077410594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.003550441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003510677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002298748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001554511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001105903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.53552E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.3107E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4654E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Frank Cilluffo
Yet to be blunt, as we have already heard, these communities are under-equipped, under-informed and ill prepared for the threat. And in our recent report we had a veritable laundry list of recommendations which I won't bore you with, but I'm just going to touch on three general priorities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.362
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.8408507332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1348554855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0251206191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0173000401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.006720789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001320628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.08599E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.91015E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.76336E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.09388E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.2741E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Frank Cilluffo
In these priorities as a backdrop I think it's important to ensure that we receive a national security return on investment, a counterterrorism bang for our counterterrorism buck. It's not just throwing money at these issues but making sure there is an ROI.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.705
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
4.2560707778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1406775671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0779693306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0662565115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0298129802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0246138254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001841003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004368571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004153529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002310209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001870144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Frank Cilluffo
First we must capitalize the public health structure. Core public health functions, disease surveillance and laboratory capability will be the foundation of detection, investigation, and response for bioterrorist threats. This targeted approach would also have secondary and tertiary benefits to the public health community as a whole.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.335
VADER
-0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
7.8288033605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.3068077378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0696898787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.024136623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0236221385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0207814723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009765286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003338062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.83628E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.57087E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.39857E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Frank Cilluffo
Second, we must develop a national bioterrorism surveillance capacity. Surveillance is the touchstone of public health and organizes the other capacities within the public health sector that allows public health and emergency managers to monitor the general health status of their population, to track outbreaks and serve as an alerting vehicle for a bioterrorist attack.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.691
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.0809206404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0171652049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0102954058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0062950887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020099787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004407901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004366609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.66894E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.00755E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.8326E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5787E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
11.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Frank Cilluffo
Third, we need to expand the provisions on biological terrorism in the Terrorism Annex of the Federal Response Plan. It is absolutely critical we lash up emergency management with public health, most notably to build a strong FEMA-HHS partnership.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.868
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
21.8671366572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0973974704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0970743306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0720037497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.046684558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0044397475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0040243431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020429921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005237678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002006446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.47929E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Frank Cilluffo
Further, and with specific regard to the private sector who I believe are at the leading edge of technology, we need to incentivize them to pull them into this war.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
11.5437112749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
2.5225473568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.8135989085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.5493456963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.4058074672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.1515780576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013774831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001271078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001024478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.43883E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.95208E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Frank Cilluffo
Much of the forgoing discussion centers on the organization of the Federal, state and local governments. It is applicable whether a biological weapon is delivered covertly by terrorists or by missile. Unfortunately, somewhere in the course of discussions, these two distinct issues became mutually exclusive.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
-0.802
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.7348272726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0692328205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0313079625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0140771765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0118950404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0052534011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0037042231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0015229596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009985961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006618101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004727349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Frank Cilluffo
It is not an issue of either or, rather we can and I feel must defend against both. The U.S. cannot be like the proverbial ostrich with its head in the sand and act surprised when we get kicked in the most obvious place. Moreover, if we concentrate on only one method of delivery at the expense of another, we merely displace risk and may even encourage attack in those other areas.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.45199
VADER
-0.113
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
9.5361106098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
2.3252390325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.5719078239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2401409904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1747449744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0373631541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0334288488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0038425678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.001081167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009837765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002005775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.6
SMOG Index
10.9
Automated Readability Index
5.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Frank Cilluffo
I think it's clear that President Bush has made this one of his priorities. I think we need to give him and Vice President Cheney time to come up with their plan as well as to see how the Office of National Preparedness comes together.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.572
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.5082816351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0235322863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0193448577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0126672516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0080270584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006851357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002143257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001413644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001382221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.53881E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.44082E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Frank Cilluffo
But I think if we look at it backwards, the President must never turn to the cupboard and find it bare. He should never be placed in a position where he must step up to the podium and address the American people to explain what he could have, should have, would have, but did not because this or that inside the beltway debate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
50.6052076817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
1.1159567162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.5976757035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.4060835578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0509666104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0404735474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015405692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011426691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002772841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002667129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001614319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Frank Cilluffo
And, yes, policy without resources is rhetoric. Despite the magnitude of the challenge, there is no doubt that our great country can rise to it. But to do so requires not only vision but also political will.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.263
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.5766281635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1113120932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0796634296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0519693305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0165021222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003483816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003201002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001967467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.03429E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.6351E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.4388E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.3
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
5.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Frank Cilluffo
Presidential and congressional leadership and follow- through are needed to marshal our wherewithal in order to turn concepts into capabilities, to move from nouns to verbs, as you ably addressed earlier, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
5.9780593961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1067026285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0561205612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0383841194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.01555911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0126884799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0118975928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.006181909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0028112931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003912063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Frank Cilluffo
Developing and implementing and sustaining such a strategy and plan must be one of the highest priorities for U.S. national security.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
4.3539389968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3650715342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.320004439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.2295529936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2184119774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.1434697071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.113441865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0802205119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0176631074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012682724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008505919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Frank Cilluffo
Thank you for the opportunity to share my thoughts with you today. As a carrier of foot-in-mouth disease, I've rarely had an unspoken thought. I'd be pleased to try to answer any questions you may have at this point. Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0.856
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.7323141918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0937833625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0324172725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0256100902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0231282072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0045224722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002749154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.49265E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.52066E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.87053E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.3761E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.6
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Note
[The prepared statement of Mr. Cilluffo follows:] Prepared Statement of Frank J. Cilluffo Chairman Biden, Senator Helms, distinguished committee members, it is a privilege to appear before you today to discuss this important matter. I would like to commend you for squarely facing this complex challenge.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.832
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.202526967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0189252009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0078149104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009935718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003524152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002615106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001744403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.07368E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.94923E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.3596E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.2107E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.3
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
10.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Frank Cilluffo
Although there is no way to predict with certainty the biological warfare threat to the homeland in the short-term or the long-term, it is widely accepted that unmatched U.S. power (economic, cultural, diplomatic, and military) is likely to cause America's adversaries to favor "asymmetric" attacks over direct conventional military confrontations. These strategies and tactics aim to offset our strengths and exploit our weaknesses. Against this background, military superiority in itself is no longer sufficient to ensure our nation's security.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.45199
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
-0.572
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1255662763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0256498228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0095460506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0037181992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018979224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005481857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003659983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002016977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.44906E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.4369E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.2562E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.1
Gunning-Fog Score
15.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40
Frank Cilluffo
A major terrorist incident on U.S. soil involving chemical weapons, conventional explosives or most glaringly, biological warfare (BW) agents, would put our emergency management response to the test at the local, state, and federal levels.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.913
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0425672886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0242509908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0121279896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0077697834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006168692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003672963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.50337E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.39467E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.1659E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.3816E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.6196E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.8
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Frank Cilluffo
There is a real danger of being overwhelmed -- two simultaneous bombings of the magnitude of Oklahoma City or a large-scale release of sarin or VX nerve gas -- could strain our current system to the point of bursting. In both cases, if no advance warning was available, local and state emergency responders such as firefighters, police, and paramedics would arrive on the scene first. They would be followed by federal assets hours or perhaps days later. It would be a race against time to turn victims into patients. In the case of a chemical attack the window is likely small, the so-called "golden hour," to administer life saving antidotes. It may take months to complete decontamination, recovery and reconstitution efforts, and decades for the community to come to grips with the tragedy and begin healing. In both cases, however tragic, there would be an immediate explosive or toxic effect to respond to, not necessarily so for a covert attack in which biological weapons were used.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.04
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.04
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.07696
VADER
-0.98
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1849769033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0131380992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0109388668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016039798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008589079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000124937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.01793E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.95108E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.0509E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.442E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0902E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
51
Sprache Difficult Word Count
65
Frank Cilluffo
It could take days, or even weeks, for the symptoms of a biological agent to begin to manifest themselves. In the case of a BW attack, the first responder, the very tip of the spear, is likely to be a primary care physician, healthcare provider, veterinarian, agricultural services inspector, or perhaps an entomologist. Given the unheralded nature of these silent killers, it would fall upon the public health and medical communities to detect the attack, contain the incident, and treat the victims. The delayed onset of symptoms, coupled with the fact that it is difficult to discern a deliberate BW attack like smallpox from a naturally occurring infectious disease outbreak, makes attribution and identification of the perpetrators exceedingly difficult. Moreover, this type of attack can wreak havoc with the public, which must confront fear of the unknown.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.83321
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.21511
VADER
-0.978
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0329345406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0082115796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0048366393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0031561151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013364713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011906319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002245735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001958405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001887764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001128665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.88655E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
48
Sprache Difficult Word Count
55
Frank Cilluffo
Biological weapons can be delivered through several, different means, ranging from using people as carriers of the disease (including person to person infections), covert dissemination such as aerosolization, or via missile.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.223443564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0571177981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0217006833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0031977084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015699967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002377594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001354856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001104787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.51814E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.6752E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.6904E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Frank Cilluffo
As the recent "Dark Winter" exercise illustrated, a successful BW attack on the United States, could be a transforming event. Beyond the physical damage and the loss of life, a major BW attack could shake the confidence of our citizens in our government to the core. It potentially threatens our American way of life, tearing at the very fabric of our society. We must grapple with difficult issues such as whether we are protecting America or Americans. Ideally, we are defending both, but no matter how robust our defenses, we will never be able to protect everything, everywhere, all the time, from every potential adversary.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.4
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.4
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.76214
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.27444
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0099380581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0043820579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004686143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004668172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003327817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001450179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.30123E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.29531E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.035E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.4667E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.929E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39
Frank Cilluffo
In a recent report on biological warfare by the National Intelligence Council, it is stated that over a dozen states are known to possess or are actively pursuing offensive BW capabilities. Perhaps not surprisingly, a majority of the "rogue nations" populate this list.\1\ States have a variety of reasons for developing biological weapons: to augment conventional war fighting capabilities, for blackmail, for deterrence/compellence, and/or for prestige. -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.12516
VADER
-0.857
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1416398678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0378744036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0249149365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0195092522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029939707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006902301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002027273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.66508E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.49762E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.00839E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.70395E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Frank Cilluffo
By way of example, during the Gulf War, Iraq had warheads containing biological and chemical agents produced and ready for use. Also, according to a forthcoming book by arms control analyst Jonathan Tucker, the Soviet Union deployed warheads with smallpox biological weapons on at least four ICBMs -- the SS-11, SS-13, SS-17, and SS-18. These missiles were intended to kill off any American survivors in the aftermath of a nuclear attack.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.92
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0911477953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0164774683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0060750503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0058354781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017953633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008134726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000525246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003421379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.41136E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.50951E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.9131E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Frank Cilluffo
One cannot over-generalize about state intentions and possible use and delivery of offensive BW capabilities (research and development vary greatly in terms of pathogen type and associated virulence, toxicity, stability, resistance to detection/treatment, quantity of weaponized agents, and sophistication of means of delivery), which differ from state to state. While the resources available to states to develop biological weapons are much greater than those available to non-state actors, they remain constrained to an extent by the possibility of retribution and retaliation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.586
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0839195156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.020360027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017960501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006405615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001827662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001609539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.00010606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
8.84834E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.57774E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.617E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.3317E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42
Frank Cilluffo
For states not inclined to cause mass human casualties and with more discriminate aims, namely to cause economic havoc, we must also consider agricultural bioterrorism (agroterrorism) against our nation's livestock and/or crops.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.599
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2155813854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0154808236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0063800908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025749958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002294391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002019155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
8.17309E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.40734E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.31033E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.372E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.2009E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
1.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Frank Cilluffo
Imagine the consequences in your home state if wheat, corn, citrus fruit, potatoes, tobacco, or livestock (to list a few) were the target of a BW attack. As the recent European hoof-and-mouth outbreak demonstrated, pathogens that target agriculture not only cause massive losses to the cattle industry and farmers, but also impact a nation's ability to feed its citizens and disrupt the economy. In addition it upsets free travel and tourism, which are secondary effects, but equally costly. Certainly U.S. borders are porous to bacteria, fungi, viruses, and insects, all of which could be used to attack the nation's food supply.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.23639
VADER
-0.103
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.062083191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0064796594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0046483081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034344848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005175779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.92054E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.57384E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.23204E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.21512E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.4388E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.9732E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44
Frank Cilluffo
While bullets and bombs, not bugs and gas, will remain the weapon of choice for most non-state actors or terrorist organizations, some have expressed interest in seeking to acquire from other states or develop their own offensive BW capability. In my eyes, this represents more of an evolving threat, and although much has been written on the subject, the scientific sophistication needed to sustain and deliver BW agents, if not insurmountable, is substantial, nonetheless the fabrication of a crude BW device and means of delivery, on the other hand is very realistic and difficult to detect or preempt at any time. Moreover, conventional explosives continue to become more lethal and for the most part have been effective in achieving their terrorist aims.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.947
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2623129403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0195328728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0099755605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0070303198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025615469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0013192116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005899731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.00016475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001362503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001315346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001268869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
44
Sprache Difficult Word Count
50
Frank Cilluffo
But unlike their state sponsored counterparts, non-state actors are much freer from the constraints of retaliation, making them more likely to use biological agents. After all it is hard to retaliate against an actor if there is no return address. Modern terrorism trends also highlight a propensity toward indiscriminate violence and greater casualties. For example, a hamas training manual expounds that it is foolish to hunt a tiger when there are plenty of sheep to be had. And Osama bin Laden has publicly pronounced that acquiring weapons of mass destruction, chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN), is a religious duty. Whereas traditionally terrorism was a political tactic, an attempt to get to the negotiating table, some of today's groups motivated by radical religious or nationalist beliefs, no longer seek a seat at the table, but rather want to blow the table up altogether and build their own in its place.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.18519
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.18519
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36101
VADER
-0.838
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.69013834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0508944213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0175386493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0083605039
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0072305484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0071919843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0049509916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008389146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005575377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003513752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001982993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
55
Sprache Difficult Word Count
60
Frank Cilluffo
While the likelihood of a catastrophic BW attack on the U.S. homeland, whether committed by state or non-state actors, whether delivered covertly or by missile, remains relatively low in the foreseeable future, the consequences are too high to be ignored.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.823
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4271327984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0865072536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0460950891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0391516485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0124955055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0109475593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0087996945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0015095826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011840733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007869995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005991461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Frank Cilluffo
As a general matter, we need to approach this problem holistically. We must strike the proper balance between protecting our citizens and preserving our liberties and must not destroy our way of life in an effort to save it. Achieving this balance demands clearheaded prioritization of interests and resources, and thinking the unthinkable while we have the time to work out the problems that may arise.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54654
VADER
0.73
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0446761434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0212726023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.008547755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002281446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.00150115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010038094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003364416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002518663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.27699E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.5427E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.831E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Frank Cilluffo
While there is general consensus that the United States is inadequately prepared and under-equipped and resourced to deal with bioterrorism, we are not starting from scratch. In determining how to proceed as a nation to defend against bioterrorism, we must ask ourselves what policies, programs, and procedures have worked to date (what are the centers of excellence that can be built upon)? What has not worked? And what are the major gaps and shortfalls that have not been adequately addressed? This in turn, lays the groundwork to proceed to the next step of crafting an effective national strategy for defending against bioterrorism.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.887
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0081345534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0060512979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0021055739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020736763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004831822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002661141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002048079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001116989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.6918E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.13887E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.4823E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Frank Cilluffo
Although federal, state, and local governments have made impressive strides to prepare for bioterrorism, regrettably the whole remains far less than the sum of its parts. Let me briefly explain.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.3118954133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2805756405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.005191458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0050529859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023920591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002611049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001522156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001308702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.93499E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.95779E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.2598E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Frank Cilluffo
The United States is now at a crossroads. While credit must be given where it is due, the time has come for cold-eyed assessment and evaluation, and the recognition that we do not presently have -- but are in genuine need of -- a comprehensive strategy for countering the threat of bioterrorism and the larger challenges of homeland defense. It is important to remember that defense against bioterrorism is but one plate in our counterterrorism armor.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
0.579
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0327023881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0139061784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0085534295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019775707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003129137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.39582E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.56077E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.30921E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.09855E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.3847E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.3049E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Frank Cilluffo
As things presently stand, however, there is neither assurance that we have a clear capital investment strategy nor a clearly defined end- state, let alone a clear sense of the requisite objectives to reach this goal.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.338
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0334907614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0181598778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0041673131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015530784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004874142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001545372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.48386E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.30248E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.02369E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.77732E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1761E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Frank Cilluffo
Make no mistake, though. The dimensions of the challenge are enormous. The threat of bioterrorism by states and non-state actors presents unprecedented planning challenges to American government and society.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.77
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.12654491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0108704247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0020951084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008350115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004997809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003498378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001819954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.9437E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.61958E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.39243E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.44398E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Frank Cilluffo
Notably, no single federal agency owns this strategic mission completely. For the moment, however, many agencies are acting independently in what needs to be a coherent response, a goal that is not out of reach.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
-0.303
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.3417659085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0795322063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0558082713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0123520309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0024230034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001042985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.8094E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.08316E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.46441E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.17415E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.68196E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.8
Gunning-Fog Score
18.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Frank Cilluffo
To the contrary, we now possess the experience and knowledge for ascertaining the contours of a comprehensive strategy, a coherent response, and a future year program and budget to implement the strategy. It also bears mentioning that strategy must be a precursor to budget.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.25
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0397621538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0049240021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027864142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0023884801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013938891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010369442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002289177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001685074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001292692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001021442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.75285E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Frank Cilluffo
In my view, effective organization is the concept that not only lies at the very heart of a comprehensive national counterterrorism strategy but also underpins it -- from start (meaning pre-event preventive, preemptive and preparedness measures), to finish (meaning post-event crisis and consequence management, and response).
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.24
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1588818035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0143574944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0100559788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0042258416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0039444054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004111247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000136623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
8.73989E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.66927E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.60415E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.05402E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Frank Cilluffo
My vision of a comprehensive counterterrorism strategy incorporates a full spectrum of activities, from prevention and deterrence to retribution and prosecution to domestic response preparedness. All too often, these elements of strategy are treated in isolation. Any strategy must incorporate both the marshaling of domestic resources and the engagement of international allies and assets. And it requires monitoring and measuring the effectiveness ("benchmarking") of the many programs that implement this strategy so as to lead to common standards, practices, and procedures.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.73333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.73333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.6864
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.6098772865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.016021519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0110880879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0080465863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0015210481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006994966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004832531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002610733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002366663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001678335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.64392E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
12.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Frank Cilluffo
In a recent CSIS report on combating CBRN terrorism that was developed from a panel I chaired, we set out a roadmap of near-term and long-term priorities for senior federal officials to marshal federal, state, local, private sector, and non-governmental resources in order to counter the terrorist threat. Our findings and recommendations speak not only to "the usual suspects" at each level of government but also to new actors, both public and private, that have taken on added salience in the current security environment.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.665
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.6521288306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0191804211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0050942515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023697101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019805449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000830264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003299785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001814917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.10085E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.5491E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.7032E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
17.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40
Frank Cilluffo
In our view, a complete CBRN counterterrorism strategy involves both (1) preventing an attack from occurring (our first priority should always be to get there before the bomb goes off; or better yet, prevent it from being built in the first place), which includes nonproliferation, counter-proliferation, preemption, and deterrence, and (2) preparing federal, state, local, private sector and non- governmental capabilities to respond to an actual attack. In short, our counterterrorism capabilities and organizations must be strengthened, streamlined, and then synergized so that effective prevention will enhance domestic response preparedness and vice versa.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1271362766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0138195304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013187676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008808297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007230953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004437201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00012371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.00165E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.41962E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.29589E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.2483E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43
Frank Cilluffo
With respect to prevention, a multifaceted strategy is in order. The common thread underpinning all of these, however, is the need for a first rate intelligence capability. The breadth, depth, and uncertainty of the terrorist threat demands significant investment, coordination, and retooling of the intelligence process across the board for the pre- attack (warning), trans-attack (preemption), and post-attack ("whodunit") phases.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.43532
VADER
-0.542
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0086368273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0081855527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0041102343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017723483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013557577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004572759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004483493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.60941E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.59963E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.04213E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.8972E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Frank Cilluffo
Several steps to strengthen the IC need urgent examination and may require significant changes to intelligence programs and budgets. These include: Investing in all-source intelligence capabilities. Multi- disciplinary intelligence collection is crucial to provide indications and warning of a possible attack (including insights into the cultures and mindsets of terrorist organizations) and to illuminate key vulnerabilities that can be exploited and leveraged to disrupt terrorist activities before they occur. To date, signals intelligence has provided decision makers with the lion's share of operational counterterrorism intelligence. National technical means cannot be allowed to atrophy further. While a robust technical intelligence capability is important, enhancing our human intelligence capability is even more so. Invest in intelligence analytical capabilities. The intelligence community, including the FBI, must invest in expertise -- linguists, BW experts, and regional specialists -- to buttress and synthesize its analytical ability to track terrorists considering using biological weapons. This also requires tightening coordination among the non-proliferation, counter-proliferation and counterterrorism communities . . . not only interagency, but also intraagency. Tap the scientific and biomedical research communities. Develop relationships between the IC and the scientific and biomedical research communities, whose knowledge of emerging capabilities and of other information gleaned from the open scientific literature, international scientific collaborations, and conferences could prove invaluable to the IC with respect to the bioterrorism threat. Indeed, some of the most critical intelligence related to bioterrorism may be derived through the ongoing and open-source practice of international public health and surveillance activities, such as those run by the World Health Organization.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.64663
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.70968
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.70968
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.72839
VADER
0.786
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0125090839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.007970196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0031223044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007421769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003316377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002098408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
7.6717E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.5074E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.773E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.3336E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.7338E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
129
Sprache Difficult Word Count
101
Frank Cilluffo
In the same vein greater attention to nonproliferation and counterproliferation efforts provide the much-needed stitch in time. We need to think about ways to reassess arms control measures to limit the proliferation of BW agents, material, and expertise. This cannot be monitored like a START agreement or via traditional international conventions, but the United States should take the lead in building international support for multinational activities, while maintaining, and perhaps even codifying, the right to take action, including military action, against violators.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
0.721
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0086709413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0037307367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019321775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012463756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000759982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006907839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001846402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000153484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.63593E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.60897E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.67503E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
12.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Frank Cilluffo
In so doing, though, it must be kept in mind that traditional arms control measures -- which assume large state efforts with detectable weapons production programs -- are less effective in monitoring smaller proliferation efforts, or even large efforts, as the development of BW capabilities lend themselves to covert production. These will also be more effective vis-a-vis state-sponsors of terrorism than non-state actors. However, by focusing on state actors, we may also capture non- state actors swimming in their wake.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.43508
VADER
-0.318
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.085434888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036246758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010105367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003563511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.74972E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.02709E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.6836E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.607E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.077E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.6E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.65E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Frank Cilluffo
Along with some foreknowledge of the actions of hostile parties, the U.S. should strengthen its partnerships with foreign countries. Bearing in mind the transnational characteristic of the threat, the U.S. would be remiss in trying to address the problem alone.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
-0.691
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0943828374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.005076066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0038177343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020940877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001802624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001533529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.06847E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.20643E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.1428E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.6215E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6312E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.8
Gunning-Fog Score
7.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
8.5
Automated Readability Index
6.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Frank Cilluffo
Diplomacy plays a major role in combating terrorism. Considering the shift away from political terrorism and towards ideologically based terrorism, many countries, the U.S. included, find themselves more at risk. An international interest exists in learning about and dealing with terrorism and there are many states that have already acquired a breadth of knowledge on the subject. The U.S. could draw on many of these countries' experiences, thereby flattening its learning curve.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
-0.957
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
3.1214768067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1304448233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0087825683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0067307752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0025117328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017592236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005144496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003660783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003596756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.50089E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.25529E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Frank Cilluffo
Moreover, engagement with these nations is critical for antiterrorism and counterterrorism endeavors, where cooperation and understanding provide the keys to success. Most importantly, cooperation works. The Jordanian authorities saved countless American lives during the millennium celebrations by preventing planned attacks on American tourists in the region. Clearly our first line of defense should not be on our shores at the water's edge.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.874
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3654958447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1115164021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018702633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008049476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004284975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003980344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002881498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001063578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.25661E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.96496E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.42113E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Frank Cilluffo
No matter how robust our intelligence capabilities and efforts, we cannot prevent 100 percent of the threat 100 percent of the time. Our emergency responders -- those first on the scene of a "no warning" event -- are state and local personnel: police, firefighters, and medics -- not federal workers. With that in mind, I want to focus on domestic response preparedness because that is where the matter of effective organization figures most prominently.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.43508
VADER
-0.408
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1127423602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0138747215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019063682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014310893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013236007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.50297E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.79311E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.62859E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.2144E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.6077E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.9072E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Frank Cilluffo
Organization must come from the bottom up as well as from the top down. This requires that policymakers address the current "crazy- quilt" of doctrine, legal authority, equipment, and training for emergency responders. Bridge-building also involves reaching out to relative newcomers to the national security field -- in particular, the medical, public health, and human services communities -- who need to be integrated into our counterterrorist effort and our (comprehensive) national strategy. This is simultaneously a national security and a public health concern. In addition, the value of training and exercising must not be underestimated. Hopefully, it will be the closest we get to the real thing. And if not, it allows us to make the big mistakes on the practice field and not on Main Street, U.S.A.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.40741
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.40741
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.83035
VADER
0.615
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0990543747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0170834013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002977107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016491051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012822253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011495046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011243802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002002042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.04061E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.037E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.8965E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43
Frank Cilluffo
The medical, public health, and human services communities are especially critical to bioterrorism preparedness and response, as they would play a prominent role in detection, management, containment and medical treatment of victims. Here again, however, the need for effective organization stands in marked contrast to the present state of affairs, which is sub-optimal at best. Smart shoppers will want more accountability along the lines of defined core public health capacities for bioterrorism preparedness that deliver functional capabilities. This activity should be expanded and coordinated with other agencies involved in national preparedness.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.879
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.9250713289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1030098298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0529286219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0297334162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0163745353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011506004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006609523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005829974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.2178E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.1108E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.036E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
13.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41
Frank Cilluffo
Put bluntly, the biomedical, public health, and human services communities are under-equipped, under-informed, and ill prepared for a biological attack and for infectious disease in general. Accordingly, our recommendations on the public health/medical side read like a veritable "laundry list."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
-0.361
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0503474963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0028072745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025453463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025147549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015293153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001737434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.61601E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.38393E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.53015E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.0581E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4695E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
17.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Frank Cilluffo
Even without reiterating our full complement of suggestions, the extensive and sweeping character of what is needed is evident in but a partial list: capitalize the public health structure; develop a national bioterrorism surveillance capacity (epidemiological monitoring capability); develop and distribute rapid and more reliable diagnostic capabilities and systems; develop a comprehensive strategy for assuring surge capacity for healthcare; streamline national pharmaceutical stockpiling efforts; and increase research and development for new pharmaceuticals, vaccines and antidotes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.834
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0636701065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0184796023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0038542828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017960227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017553291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017060229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001429172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.38331E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.766E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3234E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.3935E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
44
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40
Frank Cilluffo
First we must capitalize the public health structure. Core public health functions (disease surveillance and laboratory capability) will form the foundation of detection, investigation, and response for bioterrorist threats. In implementing these solutions, we should focus on the terrorist threat. We need to ensure that we receive counterterrorism bang for our counterterrorism buck, and that we do not simply throw money at the public health sector.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.43532
VADER
-0.823
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0380664336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0072739938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0046017158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015773985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0010157484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000646657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003128564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002026486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001040081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.88769E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.84419E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Frank Cilluffo
This targeted approach would have valuable secondary and tertiary benefits. Strengthening the ability to deal with extraordinary, and especially catastrophic, events provides tools and capabilities that are equally valuable in dealing with "ordinary" situations, e.g; natural outbreaks. Thus preventive measures, designed for the stuff of nightmares, also have utilitarian, day-to-day, functions and benefits.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.34993
VADER
0.932
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.7338063326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0403731276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0111222827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0103354309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0041311123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014528577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004526136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003752964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001249881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001114118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.80413E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
9.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Frank Cilluffo
Second, we must develop a national bioterrorism surveillance capacity. Surveillance is the touchstone of public health and organizes the other capacities within the public health sector. An effective national bioterrorism surveillance system allows public health and emergency managers to monitor the general health status of their population (human, livestock, and crops); track outbreaks, monitor health service utilization; and serve as an alerting vehicle for a bioterrorist attack.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.47368
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.47368
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.9694
VADER
-0.382
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4217633978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1264533959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0099541998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0084282066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005350377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003995782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003647509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002639115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001660487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.49643E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.96922E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
3.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Frank Cilluffo
Third, we need to expand the provisions on biological terrorism in the Terrorism Annex of the Federal Response Plan. The current U.S. plan for an organized response must be updated to include preparedness for a biological attack, which presents a host of unique and complicated challenges and requires a re-examination of the lead agency roles and missions. For example, the National Disaster Medical System (NDMS), composed of FEMA, the Departments of Defense, Health and Human Services, and Veterans Administration, has no strategy to rapidly augment medical resources at the state and local levels in the event of a bioterrorist attack. The NDMS has never been properly resourced, or properly focused on the issue of bioterrorism response.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.27444
VADER
-0.952
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
2.454129979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.149560615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0479803042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.029176005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0202717143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011956771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007272322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004585065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001503159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001401967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.94888E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
51
Sprache Difficult Word Count
52
Frank Cilluffo
To these (and other) ends, the medical, public health and human services communities must work in greater partnership with each other -- and must coordinate more effectively with the larger national security community. Instead, however, we currently have a series of "disconnects."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
0.794
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
2.1923558787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1726661925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0691057299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.019516435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0098984769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0098836681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0051508781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0051238789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0027461894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0012645502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005744205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Frank Cilluffo
Within the federal government alone, for instance, we have yet to develop (for counterterrorist purposes) smooth channels of inter-agency and intra-agency coordination and cooperation. Many agencies have had little past experience working together, such as the intelligence community and the Departments of Defense, Justice, Health and Human Services, Agriculture, and Energy as well as the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Certainly, we need to envisage a better FEMA-HHS partnership, one capable of galvanizing the public health and medical sector in response to bioterrorism.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.48808
VADER
0.926
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3515977878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3361400682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0300835673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0292055047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0223733121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0059705002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0040242434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0023473331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004850053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004793882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003932741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
5.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43
Frank Cilluffo
Indeed, the core capacity for public health and medical care needs to be greatly enhanced with respect to detection and treatment of infectious disease. Further, and with specific regard to the private sector, the expertise of the commercial pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors has yet to be genuinely leveraged. This situation must change, and new funding strategies must be explored to "incentivize" engagement of the private sector as a whole in the task of preparedness planning and capability-building.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.862
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3293827875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0147838466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0082031889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0061484861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025217794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005838097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002864005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002732259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002273518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.14575E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.0517E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Frank Cilluffo
The United States needs to develop integrated surge capability for the entire health care system. We must first identify all existing assets and how they could be mobilized. Next, we need working strategies to be able to balloon care-giving efforts, at both the regional and national levels.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.335
VADER
0.772
Very Positive
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0251421588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0238524197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0218029905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0206087556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0072592818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0052265576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031624932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026264452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007034959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.04441E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.86448E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Frank Cilluffo
Again, the United States also needs to look internationally. The United States ought to work with the World Health Organization (WHO) to monitor global infectious disease trends and outbreaks of disease, strengthen international surveillance efforts, and provide advance warning for a bioterrorist attack. Here too is an example of where immediate strengthening of resources for national and international security purposes would have immediate secondary and tertiary benefits.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54654
VADER
0.863
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0148764419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0140664677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0066456058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0060196831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008757437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007871902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004873965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001439439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001313453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000118897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.02483E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
11.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Frank Cilluffo
Once clear recommendations are made and a national strategy exists, the Defense Production Act of 1950 (DPA) provides policymakers with the means of marshaling and mobilizing the resources that would be crucial in the event of a terrorist attack with CBRN weapons. In addition to helping the United States prepare, the DPA provides some necessary authority to implement policies and procedures.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
-0.511
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0635315315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0329439325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0116461466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0078368059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0051299754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0033150274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029647796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004896057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003807505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002113441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001893136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Frank Cilluffo
The act's two-fold objective is: to ensure the availability of national defense products, materials, and services that are required to maintain national defense and emergency preparedness requirements, without overly disrupting the normal course of business and to provide U.S. industry with the necessary structure and framework to provide an inclusive response to a national security emergency. Thus the act facilitates both emergency and non-emergency preparation and planning.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.80235
VADER
-0.202
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.9284490719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.5146251991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1954311505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0401003286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0228165969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0168636514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0112959584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007827189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006521036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005526563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003582186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Frank Cilluffo
It could provide the necessary tools to put programs and people in position to prevent disaster. While proper previous planning prevents poor performance, it may also deter malfeasants, preempting their plans and providing greater security.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0975271862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0250695128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0238560126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016934409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013620651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0008067697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005182037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002850142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002264955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.96704E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.5952E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Frank Cilluffo
However, the DPA must not be used to interfere with the free market and the ebb and flow of commerce. While our nation's security is of great importance to its citizens, fundamental principles of openness and freedom from restraint supersede even that. A dynamic balance exists between the need for defense preparedness and unfettered capitalism. This balance needs to be scrutinized before the government invokes the DPA to ensure that undue weight is not given to one side or the other, and avoid destroying what we hold dear in an effort to protect it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.26316
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.26316
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.972
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0200814146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0091229842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0083938707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0056304998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0049988983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.004184325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0013280299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006475988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001310947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.61774E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.95845E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.2
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Frank Cilluffo
Much of the foregoing discussion centers on the organization of the federal, state, and local governments. It is applicable whether the delivery of a biological weapon is delivered covertly by terrorists or by missile. Unfortunately, somewhere in the course of discussions these two distinct issues became mutually exclusive. The debate became a question of either defending against bioterrorism or missiles. We can and must defend against both threats. The United States does not have the luxury of treating these two threats as an either/or proposition. They must each be monitored, deterred, and defended against through different mechanisms. We cannot escape the reality that they both exist. The United States cannot be like the proverbial ostrich with its head in the sand, and be surprised when it is kicked in the most obvious place. Moreover, if we concentrate only on one method of distribution at the expense of another, we merely displace risk and may even encourage attack in the other areas.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.53846
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.53846
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.04348
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.04348
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.08338
VADER
-0.834
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
8.4374532104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1061772113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0792654697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0068057285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0041888805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009610637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002435059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001237484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.60278E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9915E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.4913E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
51
Sprache Difficult Word Count
57
Frank Cilluffo
The President and Vice President's laudable work in this area, creating the Office of National Preparedness and working towards formulating a national strategy, demonstrate that the administration understands the dangers and is actively working to lessen them. The President must never turn to the cupboard and find it bare. He should never be placed in a position where he must step up to the podium and address the American people to explain what he could have, should have, or would have done, but did not because of this or that. After all, policy without resources is mere rhetoric. Formulation of this strategy is a necessary first step in the process.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
-0.115
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.2744396683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1623254502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0121988902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0053195625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0024868426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005440026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002676861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001878001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.33229E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.9762E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.6732E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Frank Cilluffo
Despite the magnitude of the challenge, there is no doubt that our great country can rise to it. To do so requires not only vision but also political will. Presidential and Congressional leadership will therefore be needed to marshal our wherewithal in order to turn concepts into capabilities. Developing, implementing, and sustaining such a strategy and plan must be one of the highest priorities for U.S. national security.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
0.511
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2486009384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0418527692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0162770695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0138078074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0083588449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0034403198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0033945773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006975628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003157094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002691093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.27805E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Frank Cilluffo
Thank you for the opportunity to share my thoughts with you today. I would be pleased to try and answer any questions that you might have.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.856
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
5.0970695913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
1.757437177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2025950234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0504088181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0100903861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0074088603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0033368491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022004717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002076031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011631355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.55979E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Joe Biden
Thank you. Thank you all for your testimony. I'm going to try to be as pointed as I can here. Dr. Henderson, we've discussed two problems. One is diseases that naturally occur, that are not a consequence of some maniacal plot on the part of an individual or individuals.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
0.25
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
3.2007388771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.5509083159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1283210702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0264268572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0121319797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0060979713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.003245088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0013292818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002764524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002694711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002224384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.3
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Joe Biden
But I'd like to focus on the biological threat as it relates to a conscious decision on the part of an individual, group, a nation state or any subordinate thereof to generate this problem, whatever the problem, smallpox or whatever.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.557
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
6.0914449394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
2.2652857006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2084593987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0149855274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0045131885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0017348957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000179242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.0492E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.18118E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.1611E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3284E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Joe Biden
As a scientist, what are those dangerous infectious diseases that have the capacity to spread rapidly and do great damage that are most easily able to be manufactured, produced, stored, and transmitted by bad actors? We heard about smallpox. We've heard about anthrax.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.465
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1879394753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1003265847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0508984027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0230011006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0108396722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029472259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0026558964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008616357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003245379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002993628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001589665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Joe Biden
I'd like you to speak to two things. What else is in that group of biological weapons? And what is the degree of difficulty in manufacturing that substance and transporting it for the purposes intended?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.487
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0743176846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0183776865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0053009422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024450595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021904239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010845295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006503269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001780959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.6167E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.23048E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.72969E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Wade Henderson
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. We actually were very concerned about just this question as we formed the centers some 3 years ago. In fact, one could use any organism that could infect as a weapon. But in fact we really aren't concerned about many of them as major threats to the health of the community at large.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
-0.361
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0043814605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0022491651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012786596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012701752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.09259E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
7.78305E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.65216E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.06842E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.59743E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.65986E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.2319E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75
Gunning-Fog Score
7.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
8.4
Automated Readability Index
4.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Wade Henderson
What we are really concerned about are organisms that could threaten civil security and the integrity of the government. And we came up with five and a group: smallpox; anthrax; plague; tularemia, or rabbit fever, as it's called, which can spread in an aerosol and cause quite a number of deaths; botulinum toxin which is a poison usuallyproduced in food; and finally, the group of diseases causing hemorrhagic fever -- primarily the Lassa fever, Ebola, Marburg -- all of which would be treated in a similar manner.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.64663
VADER
-0.137
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.4528665915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0217119625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0214893051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0105733619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0063024345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005130303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003724415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001544239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.83445E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.18226E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.19569E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Wade Henderson
It was our feeling that what we needed was to focus on a small enough group that one could educate physicians about to look out for, what specifically would be problems, because most physicians have seen none of these diseases at all.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.296
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1087807119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0118952557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0088671412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.008518948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0053190754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0015738404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014109895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0008457701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005707081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005610891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000185877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Wade Henderson
Second, what do we do in terms of a response in terms of vaccines, in terms of antibiotics. We focused on a relatively few organisms.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
3.797089681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.4222667776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2513807267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1374295214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0073889139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0044253546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0033660934
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000609596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000260498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001937438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001651433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
4.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Joe Biden
Now again, I want to make sure I understand. The organisms you have focused on, you indicated why you focused in that, as most physicians haven't seen them, although you theoretically or practically have the ability to deal with them if you are prepared by vaccine, et cetera.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.875
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0019534751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0019275414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017984205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004557578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004004155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002003752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001946184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.14733E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
2.19594E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.9535E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.82E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.2
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Joe Biden
I want to make sure that I understand that it also meets the first criteria. If I am the terrorist, what is that disease, what is that pathogen that is most easily accessible to me and most able to be transported by me with the most devastating impact? Are they the same diseases?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.748
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
3.1649142504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0826708856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0698781281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0278716761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0272543053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0021420197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003353268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001028574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.83429E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.64035E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.0127E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Wade Henderson
No. They are not the same diseases. For example, anthrax is not spread from person to person but it's really quite readily available and rather easily produced in fairly large quantity.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0459464849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.010835869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0102120619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0032962642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0025396386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002409174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00154147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014418677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014392411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000167588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001047819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
How is it spread?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0404428283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0285926275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0198455746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.016930385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0070982162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.005869304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0022325798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014314005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008398288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001768351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.8232E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
3.3
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Wade Henderson
It is spread, well, let's say in a biological terrorist event it would be by aerosol. You would dry it and distribute it as a spray and let it drift over a community.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.557
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0437363633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0107068634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0090571753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0033977252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026486046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002237083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005445751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002527298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002071012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.61794E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.50612E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
7.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
5.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Wade Henderson
It's found in soil and infects animals. It does not normally infect man or, if it does, it infects him on the skin, but inhaled, it can cause very serious problems and a very high death rate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
-0.912
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0853367674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0272207282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0147594939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0040492156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015562215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007191368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001070654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.21494E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.41747E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.93375E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.5866E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
6.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Wade Henderson
Now, in looking at this group, we are looking at several things; one, the lethality, the fear of the public to such as plague or anthrax or Ebola. We know that panic is common when these diseases occur. We assessed how easily it would be to disseminate these organisms. By taking all of these different things into account, we eventually reached the list I cited.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.572
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.069142913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0583459216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0086703127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0024244871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004577184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002424002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.96957E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.74179E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.67921E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.0587E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.3978E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Wade Henderson
Far and away the worst of this group is smallpox, with anthrax probably a cut below and the others coming along behind. But any of them would be a real problem.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.836
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0197836824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0060782313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026854144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010758197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008457354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005320489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003801007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.59702E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7832E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.4214E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.3576E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71
Gunning-Fog Score
7.5
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
5.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Joe Biden
It seems to me that based on what I have been exposed to, taught, listened to, proselytised about -- Dr. Ikle knows a great deal about this -- is that in order for a terrorist to implement policies, their purpose to be achieved, it has to be something they can take credit for, incredibly take credit for generally speaking.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.554
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0057534333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0021108033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014558186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000738793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005522058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001860066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.39257E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.4207E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.0152E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.9574E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.0125E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.3
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Joe Biden
It is possible we have some group just deciding to do great damage to the United States or somewhere else and never take credit and make it appear as though it occurred naturally in the environment. But that's usually not the way.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.499
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0603547436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0091997317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0075852011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0066749555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0047629521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.003744545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017976505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016198499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011622462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003038451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002924785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
Osama bin Ladin and others, that would not be their modus operandi to do that. It's possible that happened. So that's why I asked the question in terms of what the focus is here.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0326419569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0258091051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0085598513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0081891354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0076183147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0020032678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017544955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0015791187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001179568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.37767E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.42048E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.4
Gunning-Fog Score
6.9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
Dr. Ikle, what I wanted to ask you is in your report you speak to a number of these concerns. What is it that you think is the place if you were heading up, and I know this is not your form or function, but I know you know a great deal about it, if you were heading up the intelligence community what would you be looking at and for? Where would you be focusing if your focus was biological threats?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.823
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.756207807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0287573959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0138549702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0092469876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002520926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012257182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004648793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.17992E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.81257E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.77205E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.9085E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.1
Coleman-Liau Index
6.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Fred Ikle
I would first start with the recommendations that Jim Woolsey made about opening up the opportunities for collecting the information.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2034722129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0104541679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0033683893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001427631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013016323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000923162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004987996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003607126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001861344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.36736E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.1556E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Joe Biden
I got that. What kind of pathogen would you be focusing on?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0149971893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.004164147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002055625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012963427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002791773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001677839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001466503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001019235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.2528E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.41505E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.657E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
87.9
Gunning-Fog Score
9.1
Coleman-Liau Index
6.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Fred Ikle
What kind of pathogens? One would have to be entirely advised by the life scientists like Dr. Henderson. It gets you into a delicate situation. I was thinking about that as we were talking a few minutes ago.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0718287134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.050494587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0114353548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012885012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001131583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001821909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001239007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.78169E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.17515E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.54448E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3145E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70
Gunning-Fog Score
9.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.7
SMOG Index
9.5
Automated Readability Index
2.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Fred Ikle
If you explain all this in public, you may give guidance to the perpetrators. If you go back to the Aum Shinrikyo story, they obviously didn't invent all this themselves. They read about it and then proceeded to produce these agents.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0161267992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0063082305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.005026552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.003067957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018253097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017563521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004976896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003895637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002226757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001142462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.88828E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.1
Gunning-Fog Score
8.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
6.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Fred Ikle
So there's in this area a delicate boundary between secrecy and public information. I'm basically always in favor of minimized secrecy, because it's used to cover up mistakes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0564863672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0205596894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0139162599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0127688429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0097782424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.004997211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009033971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0008657352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006374912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001798298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.79525E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Fred Ikle
But this ties in with your previous observation that the perpetrator would want to be known. I could imagine a situation where we are at war overseas, in the Gulf region or what have you, and that country's doing rather badly against our tanks and our fighter aircraft and so on. The enemy may at that point want to weaken the United States with such an attack without being known as the country that caused it for fear of retaliation. So we have to figure in the possibility of clandestine attack.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.8
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.8
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.84583
VADER
-0.969
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0994363683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0555791601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0350275572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0068066955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002061723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014437791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010927946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007538522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007080114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005203381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004146611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Joe Biden
I wasn't suggesting that it wasn't a possibility.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
1.9118821248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.1045404817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0774413347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.065883057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.017848202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0091473499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0054879118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014187927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0010432707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002596867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.82104E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Fred Ikle
Sure. I realize that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0713223475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0410256995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0124222875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0013399181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011196795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010045362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008451565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000750171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.17244E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.74719E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.86E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.9
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Joe Biden
It takes me back to the point made by Mr. Cilluffo that none of these potential, if you will, delivery systems should be viewed as mutually exclusive. I agree, except that we have a problem up here, Mr. Cilluffo; and that gets down to money.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0385841384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0329886854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0202175899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008827587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006971412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006557519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004641462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003520312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001750248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001543783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.08965E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.2
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
3.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
It gets down to prioritizing, it gets down to making judgments about what is the most likely thing that is to happen. It is in the best of all worlds we can spend -- if you take a look at a layered missile defense -- you are talking somewhere between $100 billion and $.5 trillion depending how layered it's going to be, maybe more.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.691
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0192427018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0137568291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0056616907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019467261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00082702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001250682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.05896E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.10909E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.99194E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.44902E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.406E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
7.8
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Joe Biden
If you are talking about dealing with public health infrastructure here, we can't even pass a bill introduced by Senators Kennedy and Frist $125 million. Instead, we arrived at the final result of $1 million for the public health infrastructure.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0203688993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0122556725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0086633292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0082993633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0055903147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0036285008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0018403482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010271014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0007869455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003632963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001544079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Joe Biden
One of the things I'm going to need your help on as we go down the road here, and please do not view this as an introductory opportunity for the committee and we'll thank you and goodbye. The bad news is that it's like contributing to a charity. We have your number and we'll be back.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.886
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.5042497069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.050130923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0211721563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0167689679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0050385835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0029322528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019169147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004313396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002371514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002258006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.55695E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.4
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
But all kidding aside, one of the things I have to do if I do my job properly as chairman here, and this committee has to do, excuse me for this digression but all committees are intended to do the in-depth look at the policy questions that the entire Senate can't do and make recommendations to the Senate as a whole.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.09
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0128522006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0052813542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0043812681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011833316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009854076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005116593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004276422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001450701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.453E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.5435E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.653E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Joe Biden
It seems to me part of my responsibility is as I've undertaken this task, and I'm not sure it may be more than I should have undertaken but I've undertaken this task is I eventually have to attach numbers to these initiatives.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
-0.049
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0137771902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0113038244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.006107871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025815185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019608176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001298316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005078601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004587094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001463175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.39253E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.5308E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
The World Health Organization and the global surveillance system to make it work as well as you would like, how much money do you need? I know we say there's a lot of things we can solve without money. There are. But you can't provide more emergency rooms and hospital beds without more money.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.714
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
5.7612344623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.6211094558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1130101038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0285087328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0061995197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025922005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.17539E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.18674E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.1984E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.5268E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3026E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.8
Gunning-Fog Score
7.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Joe Biden
You can't deal with the problems that some of you have identified for the research without more money, and so on. So we are going to have to attach some numbers along the line here that are reasonable expectations of cost, which takes me to this.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.402
Negative
Moderation
Violence
3.773233667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1096879947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0420597062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0344595697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.028405257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0030404881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0016049791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0013248408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0008905421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000193855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.23977E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
When I hear -- and I'd like any one of you to respond to this -- when I hear Senator Nunn say, and I've just explained the whole second rate policymaker here. I'm not a scientist but I've been doing this a long time. And I hear people say, like Senator Nunn and the group that put on the exercise, that we didn't have enough vaccine as they went through this to deal with the crisis.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.392
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.01593091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0042738055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034035267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020070827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010320106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006030654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002450317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.07121E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.50837E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.8926E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.2852E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.3
Gunning-Fog Score
10.9
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Joe Biden
Well, a logical thing to say would be, OK, if that's a real possibility, why don't we stockpile the vaccine? The reason I asked you the question, Dr. Henderson, that I did, as to what are the most likely agents that if this were to occur would be the easiest and the most devastating pathogens, do we stockpile vaccines or whatever medical response would be required? Do we do that?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.423
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0216851069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0091732058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0075280288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013562517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007928922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.27714E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.24773E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.47124E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.66523E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.2509E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.589E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Joe Biden
In order to do that, we have to identify what we are stockpiling and for what purpose. I know it's obvious why I asked the question. Because eventually we have to get to the point beyond curtailing the availability of those who have the technology and the scientific background to produce these things from going on the free market out there.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.511
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
2.1150384098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0743509096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0740143296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0096634576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013161743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000282917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001511875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001012857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.30333E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.71522E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.7719E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Joe Biden
We have to begin to figure out how to get our arms around this in terms of policy. And so my question is, does anyone have any sense of what the cost is of what you would list as the first or second most important thing we should be doing?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
0.265
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.8721346036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.505782105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.085627957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0485644443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.030527878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0138704883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0055533714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0030234924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0022726794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002359078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.24349E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
6.2
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Joe Biden
If I said to each of you the good Lord Almighty came down and sat in the middle here and said, OK, guys, each one of you get to have fully implemented one or two of your recommendations, what would it be that you recommend? Because that's how this place works.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.809
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1438574982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0427248451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0169792722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.006129442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0041023712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013842782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002569733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.95771E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.204E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.99125E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.5121E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.1
Gunning-Fog Score
12.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
I mean, we could be honest about it. We don't have a holistic approach here. We don't come up and sit down and go through this for a year and say here's the plan and we introduce the entire plan. What is it? What are the first things each of you would do in order to deal with either the intentional spread of or the natural spread of any of these serious diseases which can wreak havoc upon a society?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.241
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0243869799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0192881475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.007525531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0022415697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010784773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010332159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006764804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001961612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001738614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.40018E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.64633E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
7.3
SMOG Index
10
Automated Readability Index
5.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Joe Biden
Maybe I'll start with you, doctor. And I know that's an unfair question but that's essentially what guys like me end up having to do.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0599889958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0355307857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0081780388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0078825025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0025475998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023375644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002233323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0020551799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010746948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003218447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002347979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
82.5
Gunning-Fog Score
6.6
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
4.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Fred Ikle
It is a key question, Mr. Chairman. And my inclination would be to look at this as a two-stage approach. And I think I mentioned (just while you had to step out) we must work on long lead items to have a surge capability after we had experienced a triggering event that focuses the public and the political consensus on it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0211968189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033037828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0028548497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017479506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001994642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.93334E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.71748E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.24654E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.852E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.6267E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.384E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
5.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Fred Ikle
And to that end I would think most of the work would be in the area of preparing vaccines and other pharmaceutical countermeasures, engaging the pharmaceutical industry. And to give you a guess, you asked us properly for a guess of a number -- $300 million, $500 million over a spread of the next few years.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1525506028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0693845097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0167583697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0166126672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0057969799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004287256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002318808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001844901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001083332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.86186E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.23073E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.3
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
Thank you. Mr. Cilluffo.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0146037652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0102075042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0095833086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0028506547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021226142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0019472867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002870215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001262753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.56302E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.3312E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3187E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.6
Gunning-Fog Score
10.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
0.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Frank Cilluffo
And this is not to duck the question, but I really do think there's a need to turn and to look to three criteria which need to be met. And that's authority, accountability coupled with the resources.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
0.115
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0373406481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0090987713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0028646238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002086294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001870374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
8.24626E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.17935E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.07047E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.9751E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.7753E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.13E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Frank Cilluffo
Right now we don't know what we are spending on. Right now we don't know how we could leverage other programs that are out there that can be brought into this war.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.2768925158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.073778705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0510959944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0155469927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0042930449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.003178139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0031061871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013209148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011479896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009266822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005061899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
90.1
Gunning-Fog Score
7.7
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
5.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Frank Cilluffo
So I think we really do need some fiscal accountability and responsibility. And it's not only at the Federal level, it's at the state and local levels. And the NGOs and the private sector and then we need to look abroad.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0237036977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0042358875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022491373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017333479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001087464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.11751E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.54795E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.09342E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.11613E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.09504E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.9897E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63
Gunning-Fog Score
8.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
5.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Frank Cilluffo
So I think it's a challenge. This doesn't fit in any particular agency's line item. This cuts across everyone's budget. I think intelligence is clearly in my eyes the first area of priority. But again, it's not just an issue of throwing money.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.579
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0177514958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0151229135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0078339144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006740333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002330885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001416125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001219472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.22581E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1315E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4501E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.415E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.3
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Frank Cilluffo
We all know terrorists don't frequent the cocktail circuit. These aren't good people. But we need to have the will to be able to do certain things. I would recommend though that the NDMS, the National Disaster Medical, that there are some capabilities that will need to be brought to bear which need to be leveraged and need to be capable in the time of an event.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.45199
VADER
-0.551
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.4133824725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0689551758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0688204891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0629368587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0456387672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0184328266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0071331415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0022906393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0018042561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003149531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000136797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Frank Cilluffo
This is where the lashing up of FEMA and HHS is crucial, because it's better to make the mistakes through training and exercising on the practice field and not on Main Street, U.S.A.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.103
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0311299489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0095591502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021212058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018251669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016621198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0010698518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00093264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002512622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002279971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001064451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.80691E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
83.8
Gunning-Fog Score
5.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
3.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Frank Cilluffo
I would also say in terms of our RDT&E efforts, we should look at a 5-year RDT&E effort as DOD goes through. There's not much, again, accountability. Some of it is with DOD, some of it is here and some of it is there. It's scatter shot. We need to put our arms around this.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0422890094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0422354875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0347376772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0090746551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030699532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002983553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0015512014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006472703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002898041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002583449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001198761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
95.8
Gunning-Fog Score
5.2
Coleman-Liau Index
5.6
SMOG Index
5.8
Automated Readability Index
1.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Joe Biden
As you have pointed out, and all of you may find this at least interesting if not instructive, for the last 30 years, once a year I get together all the volunteer and paid fire services and emergency responders in my state for a conference.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
-0.318
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0585853413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0065750748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015773954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0008120441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005361206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001604949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.4384E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.19284E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.95941E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.67318E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.126E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
It's become an event that is taken very seriously throughout my small state, able to get them all together, literally 150 or so people, max. And you know what, they figured this out. They figured out that they are the ones that are going to be the ones that are going to have to be dealing with this problem.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.242
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1631021616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0162655895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0082561615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0054468113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002891927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025554398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0018048155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0017387169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008399041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006875352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005454379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.5
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
7.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Joe Biden
They are begging now, begging the state and Federal Government. These are mostly blue collar guys and women who are volunteer fire service people or paid fire service people who understand; for example, they just had a little old fire at a place called Motiva relating to sulfuric acid.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.75
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.75
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
-0.712
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0332089374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0092221286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0069686183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034900593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012654381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008684242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001014164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.86903E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.09484E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.14933E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.5539E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Joe Biden
They weren't equipped to deal with it. Then they had a little problem with a trailer carrying medical waste material that was very dangerous. They had no idea how to go about it; nobody to call. They had no 911 number.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.94591
VADER
-0.893
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.027788835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0102499929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0085742868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0082272003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011197563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007713847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003996704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003979983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003166747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002258183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002131167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
3.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
There's no 911 number that will immediately be on the scene. So it's interesting that this is beginning to seep down to the place where -- practically speaking, as the old joke goes -- the rubber meets the road, down to these normal people. There's not any sort of celestial body up here of big time Federal folks that is going to come down and say, here's your answer.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.507
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0184220393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0165601115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0086293425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.00273112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010486392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006006822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004299715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001249103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.16183E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.5448E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.8397E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Joe Biden
But what would you do, Dr. Heymann? What would you have us do if you sat in this seat?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0201818431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0026442713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0022972923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012938835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008421032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006492555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001559167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001440371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001340304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.2025E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0069E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2.5
Coleman-Liau Index
4
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Philip Heymann
Maybe, Mr. Chairman, I could put in perspective a little bit the need for vaccines and for other items which are important today for public health. Today out of Geneva we'll announce that there's an outbreak of urban Yellow Fever in Abidjan, in Cote d'Ivoire.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1012761611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0277807325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0092011265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.002160568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008304064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008011978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006068905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005536607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001515023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.365E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.4789E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.8
Gunning-Fog Score
7.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Philip Heymann
The last outbreak of urban Yellow Fever occurred in Nigeria in the 1970s and killed over 24,000 people. We have no money to buy the vaccine necessary to vaccinate the 3.5 million people.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.772
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0162870376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0089702335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0041825457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0039917362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015242034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008203689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004372014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001777993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001602377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001356738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001095612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Joe Biden
Is there a vaccine?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0085821237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0046583373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027562699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021745933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018647335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015068084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000725841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002684736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001576176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001553735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.81348E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
97
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
6.2
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Philip Heymann
There is a vaccine. It's 17 cents a dose, and we are right now going out to the usual extra budgetary WHO donors to mobilize the money that's necessary to buy these 3.5 million doses of vaccine at the request of the government.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0288243988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.004474516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019292609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016513397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009756845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007231974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004923236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.83141E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.46375E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.18283E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.8E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Philip Heymann
If you look at the major infectious diseases today, AIDS, TB and malaria, there's no vaccine that's effective in any of these. So we have to balance the needs today with the needs that might occur from the intentional use which makes it an even more difficult problem.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.45199
VADER
-0.592
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.7565188222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2721102908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2576186322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0653852359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0302088796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024914169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0023901843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0022108183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002969314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000128939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.89957E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Philip Heymann
As we look over the situation though, there's one thing that's clearly needed. And that is an investment in public health infrastructure. That means in public health laboratories, in epidemiology training, in various activities within countries. There are investments which will deal both with those diseases which are occurring today and the ones that might be caused intentionally.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0973196467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0682191399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0478156173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0144475707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0094593321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018424029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004455562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001195696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.0376E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.5611E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.8225E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Philip Heymann
If we were to look at what it would cost to strengthen the weakest countries that we have now by strengthening their public health laboratory, by starting epidemiology training with their senior level health staff, and by coordinating this outbreak response network until countries can do the job on their own, we estimate about $15 million a year for the next 5 years.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0281319692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0041733383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0038754348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030286694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015602933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012375424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001891752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.1093E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.3939E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.2551E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.604E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
14
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Joe Biden
Fifteen? One-five?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1973743318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0342217216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.031424046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0227402998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017062946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010461849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008976371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001164428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.26299E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.66836E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1547E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
92.5
Gunning-Fog Score
0.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
1.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Philip Heymann
Yes, no more than $75 million over 5 years. But even that is very difficult to mobilize.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.31
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0187062018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0119402357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0113864109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025164103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021911785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016382954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011084073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005759554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002013226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.69051E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.80814E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.5
Coleman-Liau Index
6.7
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
0.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Joe Biden
Dr. Henderson.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0075692398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0057239806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013387878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011216042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004044024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001846517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001784278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.64841E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.83418E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.08739E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.53E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Wade Henderson
Just a parenthetical note that you may be unaware of, Mr. Chairman. There has been smallpox vaccine contracted for -- some 40 million doses -- by the Centers for Disease Control. This will be delivered some 3 years hence. And there are stocks of antibiotics which have now been provided for that would be immediately available for use for certain of these other diseases.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.2381905215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0355363591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0341822364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0042174877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014565547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002293295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.62176E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.4766E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.4543E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.9234E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.723E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.3
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Wade Henderson
There is research going on to develop anthrax vaccine which would provide us perhaps a two-dose schedule for protection.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.3143463284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0959935831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0596937258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0182243704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0067952285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0043856951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0035102232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0030299376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0023720368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002083542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.4565E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Wade Henderson
The thing that we are most concerned about, as we look at the whole picture, is that we do not have a national strategy. There are large amounts of money now being spent for programs I'm not going to cite, which are not productive for this program at all.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.1869136235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0094061368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0026641181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015720898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0015023832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011780811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008387107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003605915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001115625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.03746E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.47204E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Wade Henderson
I believe the national strategy issue is very critical and having an accounting of appropriated funds and how they are being used. If I were to look at selecting only one thing, with your criteria, I'd go back to the public health piece again. The key is that we need an alarm to get at the problem and we need it quickly.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.31015
VADER
-0.769
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0671059359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0127240521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0045856083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007750969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000520833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002186019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001034061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.73187E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.9096E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.1155E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.817E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Wade Henderson
We don't have that now. I think if I were going to invest right now, I would be putting a lot more resources into public health both nationally and internationally in surveillance, in investigation, in laboratories so we get on top of these outbreaks.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0914039672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.006002068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0035326055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003084532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015572992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014193923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001216891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.69152E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.18607E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.8542E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.08E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
I have many more questions. Unfortunately, I'm supposed to be at a policy meeting at 1 o'clock; although, it's not as important as this. I would like to ask you if you are willing to stay in contact with this committee. Because I have a number of questions I would like to submit.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
-0.029
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0508051948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0208784521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000780954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003099064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002966438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
8.76226E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.23488E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.05409E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.36656E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.04163E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.869E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
4.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
I'm not trying to make work. And if the questions we submit to you you think aren't worth answering, say so. You are the experts. I'm not being facetious when I say that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.068
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0152544031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0058133945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0052450214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015811305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015198967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009358876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004353163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.93563E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.13697E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.06713E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.2479E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
85.7
Gunning-Fog Score
6.9
Coleman-Liau Index
7.4
SMOG Index
8.2
Automated Readability Index
1.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
To the extent that you can give us additional guidance, if you were sitting here, how would you proceed to do exactly what you have just said, Dr. Henderson, how do we come up with a national strategy? What should be the locus of that?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0102255188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002530715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010110465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009353764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006551693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005835631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.52416E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.98567E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.5165E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.704E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.539E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.9
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
5.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
I don't know how any of this ever happens without a specific initiative -- no matter if it's a Democratic, Republican or Presidential initiative -- moving these kinds of things. But how would you go about it? What would you suggest we do?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
-0.353
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.020807705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0095700954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0084288506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0053217187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015217517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007553641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002362947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001292465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001134323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.19799E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.0188E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Joe Biden
For example, when we talked about the issue of chemical weapons, we had a Commission that you may -- I know you are familiar with, Dr. Ikle, you may have even participated in it. I'm embarrassed to say I don't know.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.66
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.007988733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0043320197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008598184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005481694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003061461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001475803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
3.09799E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.89661E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8593E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.93E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.52E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.3
Gunning-Fog Score
9.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
4.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
But it's headed by Senator Baker and Mr. Cutler, among many others. They came back with this very concrete report full of recommendations. For example, with these loose weapons lying around in Russia, they showed us pictures of a clapboard buildings -- they looked like old outhouses -- with padlocks on them, with enough chemical material in there that if disbursed wouldn't take a missile or anything else to cause devastation to tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands of people.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.836
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
2.7706734836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.163760758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.029147006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0164752069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0156793118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0032127806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008730812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006881754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001361191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.08185E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.0497E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Joe Biden
They came back with a hard recommendation. They said we should be investing $30 billion on very specific initiatives as to how to begin dealing with this. Eventually, this Nation has to come up with a strategy that is, in a sense, bite-sized, that can be translated to policymakers and justified to our folks back home as to why we just voted to spend $X million or billion to do this thing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
4.8513606191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.181027397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1375194639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0418421143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0229703073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.00381973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021879836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003752917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.93148E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.01067E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.05809E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Joe Biden
And so, we've got to figure out how to get some of this down to that level. This is not the purpose of today's hearing. The purpose of today's hearing is to investigate and to begin a cursory look at what the potential threat is out there. We are going to be having the intelligence community and others come up and tell us about the likelihood of that threat based upon their assessments.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.572
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4214747343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0884144567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0104641025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034395161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015621439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004367342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003612631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.94503E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.8472E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.32544E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.00748E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Joe Biden
We are going to be having four more hearings relating to chemical and nuclear weapons and so on. So this is the beginning of the process. I don't want you to think that we are foolish enough to think that this is where we are going to be able to come up with a solution or an answer based upon this first hearing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.419
Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.0302936658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1129001263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0047904792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002326325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016188276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004966906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003966089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001433666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.86771E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.10705E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6096E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10.9
Coleman-Liau Index
7.3
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
7.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
Part of this is to make my colleagues and myself, beginning with myself, aware of the nature of the problem. Because unless we understand that first, we are not going to get our hands wet.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
-0.402
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.5636274815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0347417197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0111964197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0111234171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0039806248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001754559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001086107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.85942E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.83387E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.7942E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
You all have forgotten more about these issues than we are going to learn. My hope is that you can communicate enough to us and your colleagues in other areas that we can begin to generate a consensus about the willingness to expend money.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.477
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2953575924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0237296801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0063234496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.006030318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013311148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012346142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011336558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001958569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.77686E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.43799E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.28834E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
The idea that we are unwilling in this environment to spend $125 million on beefing up the public health sector in a bipartisan effort by two Senators, Kennedy and Frist, and we are only able to get a consensus to spend $1 million on it, illustrates the degree of the education that needs to be undertaken here.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0621773186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0029830579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0026312911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0023445478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001369605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.75713E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.26066E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.64346E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.38202E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.9148E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.6675E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
15.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Joe Biden
So I want to thank you all very, very much, and warn you that, like I said, it's like contributing to a charity. We know where you are. We've called on you Dr. Ikle many, many times, and we will continue to do so as long as you are willing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.858
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0437805342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0097204349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002522785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001792245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013875258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006727843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006408041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003289737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000147902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.6205E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.92827E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
87.6
Gunning-Fog Score
7.4
Coleman-Liau Index
5.3
SMOG Index
8.2
Automated Readability Index
1.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
But I would like very much to pursue some of this and the specific questions with the other three panelists as well. Thank you all. Sorry to trespass on your time so late, but I appreciate it very much.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.784
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.5566822365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1661070506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1010815962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.030750435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.025303039
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0242723429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0029651215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014615904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004463953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.63704E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.70505E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.5
Gunning-Fog Score
9.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
4.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Joe Biden
Senator Feingold's statement -- he was unable to be here -- will be placed in the record, and Senator Frist's statement as well.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0923396088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0169492487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006238848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005822984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003512975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.16155E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.24875E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.3923E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.8409E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2878E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.626E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.6
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Joe Biden
We are adjourned.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.6115392316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0325232075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.02548997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0197915491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0047135287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007667897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000642629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002210629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.47437E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.2301E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.9814E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
2.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Note
[The statements referred to follow:] Prepared Statement of Senator Russ Feingold I want to thank the Chairman for convening this important hearing, and all of the witnesses for their time and their insights. Taking a serious look at the U.S. capacity to prevent or respond to a bioterrorist attack is an important part of this committee's broader effort to take a sober look at the varied threats before us and to identify rational policy priorities accordingly.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
-0.153
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0931038696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0060818784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0036442412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0032021089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016027596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014548958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001248919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.02607E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.34184E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.0145E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.73E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Joe Biden
But as a longtime member and current Chairman of the Subcommittee on African Affairs, I particularly appreciate the second phase of this hearing, which recognizes that Americans' epidemiological security is not guaranteed even in the absence of malicious, deliberate biological threats. As populations shift and international travel increases, people all over the globe are coming into contact with new microorganisms -- and, sometimes, new diseases. In fact, according to the General Accounting Office, over the past three decades, more than thirty previously unknown diseases have been identified. I know that this committee will hold hearings focusing on the HIV/AIDS pandemic in the weeks ahead. But whenever I meet with African leaders I am reminded of the devastating effects of other infectious diseases, and of the potential for mutations and treatment-resistance to wreak havoc around the globe. A recent GAO report, which I joined with Senators Frist, Leahy, and McConnell in requesting, reveals that existing international surveillance networks are ill-equipped to alert us to these emerging threats. These critically important issues that affect a core element of national security -- our national health.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.8
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.8
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.84583
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.1875
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.1875
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
-0.617
Very Negative
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
77
Sprache Difficult Word Count
82
Joe Biden
U.S. policy choices and priorities should reflect that reality. International disease prevention and control initiatives are important investments in Americans' security, and well-managed, responsible development assistance programs can help governments and civil societies abroad to prevent new outbreaks and conquer persistent scourges. The GAO report indicates that laboratory capacity in the developing world is inadequate, and that investment in infrastructure is desperately needed to help overworked public health professionals function effectively.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.36842
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.36842
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.73089
VADER
0.823
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
3.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43
Joe Biden
This hearing will bring much-needed attention to these issues as the United States considers how best to allocate scarce resources. I look forward to the testimony and to working with my colleagues to make sound investments in improving global epidemiological security. ______
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
0.904
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.8
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Joe Biden
Prepared Statement of Senator Bill Frist I want to thank Chairman Biden for calling this hearing today on one of the most pressing and disturbing issues of our time -- the threat of bioterrorism. I welcome the testimony from our two panels.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.075
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54
Gunning-Fog Score
11.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Joe Biden
Not only will the discussion today focus on steps that have been taken to improve our response to bioterrorist threats, but it will also look at lessons learned from "Dark Winter," an exercise designed to simulate a terrorist attack on the American people with smallpox -- a contagious virus that could devastate our country. This exercise taught us about the potential damage such an attack could have on the health, economy and security of our cities, communities and country.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.981
Very Negative
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Joe Biden
Any threat to the security of the people of the United States from a weapon of mass destruction, even those with low probability of occurrence but high potential consequence, including biological weapons, must be taken seriously through adequate preparation. As we all know, the Bush Administration is committed to a coordinated national effort to deal with terrorist threats. Furthermore, Vice President Cheney will soon be reporting to Congress about the program needs to deal with biological and other weapons of mass destruction. I eagerly await his recommendations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
-0.969
Very Negative
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Joe Biden
Whether past or present, bioterrorism remains a significant threat to our country. Exposed individuals will most likely show up in emergency rooms, physician offices, or clinics, with nondescript symptoms or ones mimicking the common cold or flu. Most likely, physicians and other health care providers will not attribute these symptoms to a bioweapon. If the bioagent is communicable, such as smallpox, many more people may be infected in the interim, including our health care workers. Experts say it may take as long as 24 to 48 hours after a bioterrorist attack occurs before federal assistance can arrive, making it the critical time for preventing mass casualties.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.08333
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.08333
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16034
VADER
-0.856
Very Negative
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.3
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40
Joe Biden
To better prepare America, I introduced the "Public Health Threats and Emergencies Act of 2000." This critical legislation, which became law last November, provides a framework for coordinating efforts within the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the Department of Defense to examine our preparedness for a bioterrorist attack. It also requires HHS, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, and the United States Attorney General to review the medical consequences of an attack, and authorizes the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) to develop new vaccines for biological weapons. Funding is authorized to support public health agencies, hospitals, and health care facilities to detect, diagnose, and respond to bioterrorism.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.36
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.36
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.72213
VADER
-0.572
Very Negative
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
14
Gunning-Fog Score
18.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
48
Sprache Difficult Word Count
56
Joe Biden
The second panel today will help place bioterrorism in the broader context of preparing for the spread of naturally occurring diseases, such as influenza and West Nile, a flavivirus that primarily relies on migratory birds and mosquitoes for transmission to humans.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.402
Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
2.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Joe Biden
Arms control negotiators have used the term "dual use" to refer to biologic production facilities that have the potential to be used by some countries to produce vaccines for children one week and then produce bacteria or viruses for biologic weapons the next. But we can also use the term "dual use" differently: The same infrastructure investments used to prepare our public health communities, doctors and federal agencies to detect, diagnose and respond to smallpox epidemic resulting from a biologic attack can also be used to detect and respond to outbreaks of natural occurring diseases like West Nile.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.44444
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.44444
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.89794
VADER
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
5.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Joe Biden
In addition to strengthening our defenses against a bioterrorist event, the improved public health capacities resulting from preparation and planning will lead to substantial health benefits in dealing with inevitable natural occurrence of emerging infectious diseases.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.917
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Joe Biden
Last week the GAO released a report, "Challenges in Improving Infectious Disease Surveillance Systems," requested by Senators Leahy, McConnell, Feingold, and myself. It concludes that global disease surveillance, especially in developing countries, is woefully inadequate to provide advance warning about newly emerged diseases, including antibiotic-resistant tuberculosis, or the suspected use or testing of dangerous organisms as bioweapons. Not only would improving international surveillance networks and capacities help poor countries meet their health care needs, it is in our own security interest to know about emerging threats if we are to appropriately respomd quickly and effectively.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.36772
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.15385
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.15385
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.29849
VADER
-0.233
Slightly Negative
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
48
Sprache Difficult Word Count
47
Joe Biden
Just this week, a New York Times article provided a summary of a recent study documenting strong evidence that HIV/AIDS was a zoonotic disease in chimps that entered the human population around 1930. If we had had the appropriate international public health and surveillance infrastructure in place then, perhaps we could have avoided the epidemic which currently results in 15,000 new cases each day and a death from AIDS every six seconds.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.459
Negative
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Joe Biden
Despite significant medical breakthroughs, our nation faces grave new health threats that could imperil the great medical progress made in the past century. Whether it's biological weapons, microbes resistant to antibiotics, or emerging infectious diseases, a strong front line defense is critical to America's public health infrastructure. By taking steps now to improve our basic capacities to address all public health threats, we ensure our investment in a public health system that keeps our nation safe. The "Public Health Threats and Emergencies Act of 2000" provides a sound policy framework upon which additional measures can be built, and the legislation should be adequately funded.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.36
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.36
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.72213
VADER
0.567
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43
Joe Biden
Biological weapons are but one of the "weapons of mass destruction" for which we must be prepared. And let me be clear, we must adequately fund programs to deter and respond to each of these threats -- be they biologic, chemical, or nuclear. All are real. All deserve our attention, our best thinking, and preparation. We must be assured that we are doing all we can to prevent the use of weapons of mass destruction, stop their spread, prevent their delivery by whatever means, and ultimately mitigate their impact should they be used.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
-0.903
Very Negative
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Joe Biden
We are adjourned.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
2.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1