Fact
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S. Hrg. 107-124 - The Threat of Bioterrorism and the Spread of Infectious Diseases
Topics
Entities
Moderation
13 Speakers
Topics
No topics found
Entities
No entities found
Moderation
No moderation found
Speakers
Joe Biden Joe Biden said 712 sentences of a total of 3225 sentences.
23%
Joe Biden said 12922 words of a total of 61456 words.
22%
Serena Nunn Serena Nunn said 646 sentences of a total of 3225 sentences.
21%
Serena Nunn said 11725 words of a total of 61456 words.
20%
Philip Heymann Philip Heymann said 342 sentences of a total of 3225 sentences.
11%
Philip Heymann said 7230 words of a total of 61456 words.
12%
R. Woolsey R. Woolsey said 346 sentences of a total of 3225 sentences.
11%
R. Woolsey said 7226 words of a total of 61456 words.
12%
Frank Cilluffo Frank Cilluffo said 334 sentences of a total of 3225 sentences.
11%
Frank Cilluffo said 6594 words of a total of 61456 words.
11%
Wade Henderson Wade Henderson said 297 sentences of a total of 3225 sentences.
10%
Wade Henderson said 5794 words of a total of 61456 words.
10%
Fred Ikle Fred Ikle said 135 sentences of a total of 3225 sentences.
5%
Fred Ikle said 2324 words of a total of 61456 words.
4%
Richard Lugar Richard Lugar said 117 sentences of a total of 3225 sentences.
4%
Richard Lugar said 2020 words of a total of 61456 words.
4%
Dr DA Dr DA said 77 sentences of a total of 3225 sentences.
3%
Dr DA said 1864 words of a total of 61456 words.
4%
Jesse Helms Jesse Helms said 78 sentences of a total of 3225 sentences.
3%
Jesse Helms said 1227 words of a total of 61456 words.
2%
John D. Rockefeller, IV John D. Rockefeller, IV said 49 sentences of a total of 3225 sentences.
2%
John D. Rockefeller, IV said 1011 words of a total of 61456 words.
2%
Barbara Boxer Barbara Boxer said 42 sentences of a total of 3225 sentences.
2%
Barbara Boxer said 776 words of a total of 61456 words.
2%
Bill Nelson Bill Nelson said 17 sentences of a total of 3225 sentences.
1%
Bill Nelson said 252 words of a total of 61456 words.
1%
Full Transcript
Joe Biden
The hearing will come to order.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1451080432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1373714302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.023903916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0111401037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0104623767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0053296466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0047949259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010778121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003349676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.96533E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.7445E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
87.9
Gunning-Fog Score
2.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
1.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Joe Biden
National security, to state the obvious, is the first obligation of every government. And the test of how well we meet that obligation is whether whatever action we take makes us more or less secure in the end.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.712
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1723249559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0192847263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0063359868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0059388367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0057146983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0049104412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0020887823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014091526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004143701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002344896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.7428E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
There are some very difficult decisions with hard choices relating to strategic doctrine, foreign policy, threat assessment and economic constraints that every President and every government has to face.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.762
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
2.392491512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.8021203801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0755577639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0749613158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0326531037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.008497489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0078532794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0041062383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0031800457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0027362872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0010254864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
14
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Joe Biden
And just as we would all agree that we would provide for the health care of all if we had unlimited funds, when there are not unlimited funds we have to make difficult choices. We have to make the same kinds of decisions in terms of our national security.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
0.681
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3114968305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0996421208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.007141997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0044556491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009310235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007997284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002527626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.69453E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.58305E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.40528E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.2052E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
One aspect of our sacred responsibility to our fellow citizens, to provide for the physical security of our Armed Forces and to protect our homeland, is how we go about this process.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.612
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0365414919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0101934005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002666665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.00077444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002131508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001640065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001150819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.33046E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.41399E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.34263E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.76288E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
This is the first in a series of hearings on what have been termed "Homeland Defense and Protecting U.S. Military Forces," where we will focus on the threats to our homeland and attempt to assess what those threats are and prioritize them to be able to make rational recommendations to our colleagues.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
-0.625
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.3975757398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0237105472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0233615137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0094486677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0025476193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023568055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007005067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006462107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004892476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003880772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001826814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Joe Biden
These hearings have taken on an added sense of urgency in my view for two reasons: The most ominous reason is there appears to be an overwhelming focus, I would subjectively characterize as a myopic focus, on national missile defense by the Bush administration.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.288
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.13644516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0357552868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0082853505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0079313315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012806854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002325093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.415E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.9895E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.7876E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.2722E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.848E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Joe Biden
We appear to be about to jettison 50 years of strategic doctrine grounded on three basic principles: One, reduce the number of nuclear weapons in the world and prevent proliferation to other countries; Two, stop all nuclear weapons testing, because only with new testing can new weapons of mass destruction be developed. And the United States is far ahead of the game.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.886
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0538546883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.019910415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0026930005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008135036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007509289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004555466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.75033E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.80804E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9218E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.641E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.728E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Joe Biden
And, Three, diminish or eliminate the reliance on those nuclear weapons which are most vulnerable and therefore the least stable because they are most likely to be used on short warning. These have been at least three of the basic principles of our strategic doctrine for the last five decades.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
-0.81
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.02276655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0046963138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023079994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017521681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009632943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006231789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002093719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000183024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.16815E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.07102E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.6366E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Joe Biden
But, for example on August 16, Secretary Rumsfeld told the "Lehrer News Hour" that he didn't care if other countries responded to a U.S. missile defense by MIRV'ing or re-MIRV'ing their ICBMs. He added, "What really counts is the total number of weapons."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
-0.411
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0331073679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0037021819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011494006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007938114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007831146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002318651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.18312E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.96709E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.87707E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.0814E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9637E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.6
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
4.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Joe Biden
In doing so, the Secretary threw out decades of rightful concern over crisis stability which lead to the landmark efforts by the Reagan and Bush administrations to get the Soviet Union to give up MIRVed ICBMs. In the interest of missile defense, Secretary Rumsfeld reduced our nuclear strategy to a simple numbers game.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1627656631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0371651055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.015807632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0153066081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026169697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008951376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008670638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008657484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004665644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001202363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.02836E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Joe Biden
Later last month, Under Secretary of State Bolton suggested that we might withdraw from the ABM Treaty if President Putin does not agree by November to scrap the treaty.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
-0.113
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.4108627792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2279585227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0286609953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0272263336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0052514279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001653978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
8.00788E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.88698E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.85469E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.5008E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.9173E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Joe Biden
Russian officials had publicly declared their willingness to amend the ABM Treaty. But obviously an amendment does nothing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0597615843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030991065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000501594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004538957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004053109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000112194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.08263E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.04101E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.8711E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.3109E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.25E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Joe Biden
The administration and Mr. Bolton then tried to walk back his comments. Maybe they realized the United States won't win any friends by rejecting Russian proposals when we have none of our own, especially on offensive force reductions, which President Bush and President Putin agreed were tied to the issue of missile defense.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.513
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.5326300394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1147241448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0898569298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0151815868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0047200287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0038486814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013705462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005656796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.79997E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.7794E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.52979E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Joe Biden
But I have yet to hear any serious U.S. proposals or any rational explanation of why we cannot amend the ABM Treaty to permit the testing that the administration wants conducted. And just this weekend there was a bit of a flap in the press -- a number of national press people questioned me, and I'm sure the rest of my colleagues, on press reports the administration is willing to let China MIRV its ICBMs and let it resume nuclear testing in response to a missile defense deployment.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.12516
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0984331942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.097392319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0162455937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0045741785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016121059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010920394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003438306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002106251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001877306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001072342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.69825E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Joe Biden
The Chinese build-up may, in my view, spark a new arms race involving India and Pakistan. But our withdrawal from the ABM Treaty, the end of the START process and renewed nuclear testing seems to be something that the administration may be willing to pay in order to be able to move forward with an untested, undeclared national missile defense.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.563904969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0407466665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0353367359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0087078137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0038567716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003912238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003563154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00032237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000112253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001022721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.9092E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Joe Biden
A few months ago, and I don't want to get in the middle of this but there is a former famous Senator who may testify today who warned against making missile defense an issue of theology. Looking at recent administration actions, I'm beginning to wonder whether we run into theology or technology.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.237
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0142785007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006572532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004005744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000304269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000194955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001175211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.8711E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.15663E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.6E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.857E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.164E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Joe Biden
The second reason for a sense of urgency of these hearings is the state of the budget. We are not where we were 15 months ago with a large surplus. The loss of the surplus and the lack of funding have created new impairments.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.382
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0033982662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0023002713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00199157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013707645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0012897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008290241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006564734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005048405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000317945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002070096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001764571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.4
Gunning-Fog Score
7.7
Coleman-Liau Index
7.9
SMOG Index
7.9
Automated Readability Index
4.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
It was at least theoretically possible 18 months ago to meet all our defense needs. But because of the state of the economy and arguably some action taken to reduce the surplus, that is no longer possible. So we have to now prioritize.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.402
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0232850842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028131488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011493174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0010538172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008322703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002939151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.45729E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.8576E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4448E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.6331E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.118E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.5
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
And we still have no reliable estimates on the full cost of national missile defense, but we know that they range from $60 billion to hundreds of billions of dollars to develop the systems contemplated by the Bush administration and the last administration.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.09
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1327196602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0232837076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0027043707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012135972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006601598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.99046E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.35395E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.62749E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.64231E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.0992E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.242E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Joe Biden
Obviously, we don't have enough money to do everything. The estimates for the 10-year cost for modernizing our conventional forces range from $250 to $650 billion over 10 years. So these are the two reasons for the urgency of these hearings.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
7.2726897895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
2.4530228227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
1.537471544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1392817707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0074597185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0047973139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030406938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0029013798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000491162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000136128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.17588E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
Hopefully, when we finish our hearings we'll have a much clearer understanding of the needs we face and which we should address first.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0354866439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.007623533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0065766231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006938401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.00063364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001910779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001179263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.25764E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.5832E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.0165E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.8336E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Joe Biden
Today's hearing will focus on the threat of bioterrorism and the holes in our homeland defense policy when it comes to combating this threat. We begin with two expert panels on two closely linked issues: Bioterrorism and the spread of infectious disease.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.45199
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.120156398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0069775546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0064692504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0032488533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0016812326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015183798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000385555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001703088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.5517E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.5405E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.38E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Joe Biden
Our globalized world, where people and goods constantly move across borders, is a perfect breeding ground for the spread of disease, whether from natural epidemics or bioterrorism. It would seem to me, and I'm sure the testimony we will hear today will address this, that any steps we take against the threat of biological terrorism could reap benefits in medical efforts to slow future infectious disease epidemics and vice versa.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
4.2980238795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.5211960524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0532405102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0291479228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015126031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003850509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.49106E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.3938E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.801E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.896E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.88E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Joe Biden
An improved public health system in the United States would help address this great national security threat as well. But make no mistake, a biological weapon smuggled across a border and the spread of infectious disease are very real threats.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
-0.398
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.5525288638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0321673229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0038331804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027586391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025158653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000575301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001039052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.19155E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.14699E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.01135E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.72165E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Joe Biden
This hearing will give us insight into how well prepared we are to engage those threats and what we need to do if we are not fully prepared, and hopefully we'll have some estimate of the costs of doing all this.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.643
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.4460097998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.9883112274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0243892122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0192315129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006479744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.62984E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.15531E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.00587E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.90622E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.5457E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.5347E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
Our first panel will focus on the truly harrowing consequences that a bioterrorist attack would have on our people and indeed on our democratic political system. Former Senator Sam Nunn and former Director of Central Intelligence Jim Woolsey have participated in a chilling simulated exercise called "Dark Winter."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
2.102878876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
1.0072750039
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0449006911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0170782208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026232638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006920486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004093824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002057555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000148693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.7188E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.1521E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Joe Biden
I wish we had the time, and maybe we will see parts of the CD-ROM they produced from that exercise. As I'm sure both Senator Nunn and Mr. Woolsey will emphasize, "Dark Winter" was a nightmare scenario exposing serious flaws in our public health infrastructure's ability to deal with a major disease, whether it be a smallpox attack or a flu epidemic.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.4
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.4
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.76214
VADER
-0.202
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.070716202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.009506708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036487549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0024799081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005018567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.90564E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.21596E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.28537E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.9126E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.19073E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.74581E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Joe Biden
I reviewed that scenario last night, and I can tell you that it is harrowing. It was frightening not just for the many, many people around the world who could be felled by a biological weapons attack. Perhaps even more frightening was the risk that if we do not prepare rationally for such an awful event, we may put our democracy at risk.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.958
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0496868626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0318020757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0037799928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036098048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022225191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006070659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005763944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001902383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.26719E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.26064E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.697E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Joe Biden
Our witnesses are: Dr. D.A. Henderson, director of Johns Hopkins Center for Civilian Biodefense Studies; Dr. David Heymann, executive director of Communicable Diseases at the World Health Organization; and the Honorable Fred Ikle, former Director of the U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, who is now a distinguished scholar at the Center for Strategic and International Studies; and Frank Cilluffo, senior policy analyst at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1566014136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0160871758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0095767049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0037602076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017696275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002566919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.50278E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.3159E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.1261E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9082E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.64E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.1
Gunning-Fog Score
8.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Joe Biden
Before hearing our first panel, I would like to make part of the record two letters to the committee, one by Dr. Joshua Lederberg, a Nobel Laureate and noted expert in infectious disease, and the other by Dr. John Mekalanos, chairman of the Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics at Harvard University.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.1768832803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0510721409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0228057237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0090129084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0035508812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016905091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000452944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002036823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001497398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001447627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.92115E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.9
Gunning-Fog Score
9.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Joe Biden
These two scientists are among the most accomplished microbiologists and infectious disease experts in the world. Dr. Lederberg's letter is actually a primmer on what he calls, "a matter of transcendent importance to our security and to global human welfare."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
0.8
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0314289879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0145742873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0077762095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0064925742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020432455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0017370594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010205381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005721735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003593875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003188094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001045698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Joe Biden
He warns that biological weapons are "Probably the most perplexing and gravest security challenge we face." But he approaches that challenge with both clarity and wisdom. Listen to his description of the dilemma dealing with a biological weapons attack. "The organization of government to deal with mass contingencies is a vexing and still poorly attended problem. It entails the coordination of local, state and Federal assets and jurisdictions; the intersection of law enforcement, national security and public health; and a time of crisis is not the best venue for quarrels over responsibility and authority, over who will pay for it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.17435
VADER
-0.905
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.6407578941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0962825085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0111199493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0106454747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0081812919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0030635365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016725233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004577629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003363639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.81794E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.41563E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40
Joe Biden
"Our main bulwark against direct large-scale attack is a combination of civic harmony and firm retaliation against egregious transgressors."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.103
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0829880126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.076166034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0404548598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0085174463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012508184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001211123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002072635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001476686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.75477E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.99443E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.7588E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
13.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
Dr. Lederberg also discusses the role that primary prevention, including strengthening of our intelligence capabilities, should play in any response.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.827
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.6351669785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0426430517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0244944065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0104728075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0060635495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0035612378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004255896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004165449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.04896E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.80306E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.39349E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
Dr. Mekalanos presents his findings on the emergence of new infectious agents in nature and the import of the advances in microbiology on the threat posed by bioterrorism.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.527
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.2480093623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1525233616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0622969295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0255241874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0066647459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.004550441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0016601902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0014930748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014782874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011930277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010286972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Joe Biden
If, God forbid, America should ever be attacked by biological weapons, it will be the scientists and the public health professionals on the front lines, not just our men and women in uniform. And it's the scientists and public health officials, as well as state and local governments and public services, who will have to be fully prepared to engage the enemy, whomever it is and whatever it is.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.45199
VADER
-0.564
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
8.3567127585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.4796498455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1042552292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0680616242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0638046535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0249298813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0118497563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0028382985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016823567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0009828341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004868084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Joe Biden
On the other hand, U.S. military must have the ability to detect, survive, and maintain operations during biological attack. It must also be prepared to assist at home in ways that buttress, rather than undermine, the authority of state and local officials.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2435091883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1370638027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.073078461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0079063291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0073331867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0018072869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0013365068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005436561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004938953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003911037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.62748E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
6.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Joe Biden
I said that God forbid we should ever be attacked in this manner. But the truth is that such an attack is more likely today than it ever had been in the past, and that the comparable natural epidemic is all too possible in the decades to come.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
-0.361
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0765182893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0317479426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0063765445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.003171611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0029947871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006728298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004085338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003038204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002410655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001321764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.49201E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
In my view, the threat from anonymously delivered biological weapons and from emerging infectious disease simply dwarfs the threat that we will be attacked by a Third World ICBM with a return address. I'm not suggesting anyone else agrees with me on that. That is just my view.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
-0.898
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.8607483469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1510981121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0481821917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0223778567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.013789926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0095100528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.00445437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014877419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003078635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001345169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001169427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Joe Biden
Whether you agree or disagree with that judgment, however, it is clear that bioterrorism and infectious diseases are real threats that demand our attention now. Because there are steps that we can realistically take now to contain them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.202
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2606629627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0391024863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0328264257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0177348978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006343213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004375201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003218358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001007795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.66045E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.47796E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.76073E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Joe Biden
If we can come to grips today with the implications of that reality, then this may be the most important hearing we hold this year.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.265
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.6448349915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0710514549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0110002053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0103349281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0040534967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0035229161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0008144794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006503994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006004502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003717517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001058176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Joe Biden
In ending my statement, let me exercise a point of personal privilege, actually, two. When Senator Nunn was the Chairman of the Armed Services Committee, he and I put together a little piece of legislation on antiterrorism. And I can just remember, Sam, the difficulty we had and the inability we had, notwithstanding the consensus we thought we had, to deal with the little thing called posse comitatus and how we were going to deal with weapons of mass destruction, the role of the military in dealing with them in a domestic attack that was a terrorist attack.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.38462
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.38462
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.74721
VADER
-0.964
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0181021693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0062507679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011822465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010358403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005589672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.16449E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.60468E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.77593E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.73464E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.14719E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.1219E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Joe Biden
If I just think of that one debate, that one debate, the concerns you have all raised in "Dark Winter" make that one concern pale by comparison.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.46634
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1019524643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0047244106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0041367221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0036002955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0022865297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.51898E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.01775E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.87981E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.24742E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.1164E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.9626E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Note
[The letters referred to by Chairman Biden follow:] Joshua Lederberg, University Professor-Emeritus, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Ave., New York, NY, August 30, 2001.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
25.2401828766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
3.1843069941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
1.6795856878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.7844691165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.3210782073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1942902105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0031913565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004305152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002659398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.97873E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.209E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24
Gunning-Fog Score
3.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Joe Biden
Hon. Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Chairman, Committee on Foreign Relations, 221 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC. Dear Senator Biden: I am honored to have the opportunity to address you and your committee by means of this letter, on a matter of transcendent importance to our security, and to global human welfare. I refer to the threat of use and proliferation of (micro)biological weapons, which will be almost irresistible temptations to malignant persons and states, who would otherwise be intimidated by the U.S. preeminence in wealth and military technology.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.64663
VADER
0.853
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.6982292756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.8942682296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.4432401154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2312353346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0611054013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0170008192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0073255054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0072902425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.005601981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0007790364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.09617E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40
Joe Biden
To structure your perusal, my outline will be as follows. definition, historical note, and assessment of scope of the BW threat Countermeasures: diplomatic defensive preparations deterrence and intelligence primary prevention; our clean hands inspiring global convergence on health as human aim Definition, historical note, and assessment of scope of the BW threat
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
15.3843104839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.6340384949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2515476895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0633031887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0113199945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.007559004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0037794667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0012953676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008290502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007290996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004083935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Joe Biden
I will define biological warfare as the use of agents of disease for hostile purposes. This embraces attacks on human health and survival, but extends also to plant and animal crops. Far from vague speculation, BW was the focus of billion dollar investments, both by the U.S. and the USSR until President Nixon's unilateral abjuration in 1969. This was followed by the negotiation, ratification and coming into force (in 1975) of the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC). This is a categorical ban of the development, production or use of BW.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
-0.918
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0669340603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0651820621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0121764257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0115057395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021576379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009337961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004938011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001389254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001255015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001074084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.52377E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.1
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
Joe Biden
The cardinal features of BW are outlined in attached Table 1.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.7229002193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0879280618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0254657032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0194150576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002970447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.31847E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.5994E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.2549E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.502E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.041E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.86E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.6
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Joe Biden
Most important are: low cost and ease of access difficulty of detection, even after use, until disease has advanced unreliable but open-ended scale of predictable casualties per kilogram of weapon the potential lives lost match nuclear but would need far less costly and sophisticated technology clandestine stockpiles and delivery systems -- the proverbial suitcase perhaps concealed in a bale of marijuana. Published citations to intelligence estimates would place up to a dozen countries in the camp of BW-developers. Considerable harm could be done (on the scale of, say, a thousand casualties) by rank amateurs. Terrorist groups, privately or state-sponsored, with funds up to $1 million, could mount massive attacks of 10 or 100 times that scale. Important to keep in mind: if the ultimate casualty roster is 1000, there will have been 100,000 or 1,000,000 people at risk in the target zone, legitimately demanding prophylactic attention, and in turn a draconian triage. Several exercises have given dramatic testimony to how difficult would be governmental management of such incidents, and the stresses on civil order that would follow from inevitable inequities in that management.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.83333
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.83333
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.03688
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.0303
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.0303
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.05884
VADER
-0.981
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.542362174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.167300168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0698044139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0258567656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0080339589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002918521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0027732733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.002667077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0017581184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000862471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001492073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
65
Sprache Difficult Word Count
74
Joe Biden
The short bottom line is that, in the current world where major states sustain some equilibrium through mutual deterrence, and positive shared interests, BW offers opportunity for grave harm on the part of lesser actors. Relative to the assets and doctrinal insights available, BW is probably the most perplexing and gravest security challenge we face. Countermeasures: diplomatic
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.671
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
4.1952259839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2403827151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1661578193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0479274808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0068928515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014298575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010127788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0008263695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007610358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004936706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003059278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.2
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Joe Biden
President Nixon's abjuration of BW as a U.S. military weapon, in 1969, set in motion the most important diplomatic and legal steps towards the eradication of BW globally, laying the groundwork for the BWC treaty. The BWC lacks robust verification machinery, mainly for reasons intrinsic to the technology, and as well that certain parties to the BWC have no intention of complying with it. But BW verification is not the foundation of our own no-BW stance; the U.S. has long since abandoned the idea that it need or would respond in kind to BW attack. Were it not for the BWC we would have seen a gradually escalating technology race, amplifying even further BW's threat to human existence. The BWC does set a consensually, or at least rhetorically, agreed standard of behavior: namely, it has become institutionalized into international law, and infractions open the door to enforcement. Further verification provisions would do little to enhance our actual knowledge of those infractions: they would nevertheless have important symbolic value in reaffirming international attachment to the principles of the BWC. At minimum it behooves us to exercise creative leadership in developing alternative means of bolstering that reaffirmation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.94738
VADER
0.748
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.6139797159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3191854805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2411130117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2281312365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0375133968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0295989565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0192872481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0130160464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0050629846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.004822914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0013064662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
76
Sprache Difficult Word Count
69
Joe Biden
The real problem with the BWC is less verification than it is enforcement. We have all but certain knowledge that Saddam Hussein has continued Iraq's (grudgingly admitted) BW development program, the main sore point in his squabbles with the UN. (We can hardly be certain that his nuclear program has not been revitalized, though that would be more difficult, and from his perspective possibly redundant.) We have failed to convince our allies, much less the diffident "neutrals" and potential adversaries, that halting Iraq's BW is worth turning their back on his oil contracts. To convince them of what is at stake we may have to start with elevating the priority we give to the BW threat generally. We must also become more knowledgeable about the local political and cultural terrain, and more ingenious in the design of punitive and compellent sanctions that will persuade Saddam of his errors without undue hardship to the Iraqi population that he also victimizes! That would carry us further with the international consortia in which we have to invest political capital (and not waste it in other tangents) to be sure this major threat is quenched. If Saddam does develop and effectively use BW even in a purely regional context (the most likely), that will not only be a humanistic catastrophe; it is unlikely we will ever restore the principle of mutual forbearance in resorting to BW.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.875
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.875
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.33537
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.2809
VADER
-0.961
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.0601799004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1347546931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0112227244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0064718784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030065856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0015615928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007302379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004909381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003180241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001692781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001278143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
86
Sprache Difficult Word Count
80
Joe Biden
Our public diplomacy is predicated on the stated proposition that the use of BW is an offense to civilized mankind. That is a major accomplishment of the BWC. It needs to be reaffirmed as well in the attention we give to our own defense, as well as to our stern responses to significant infractions in any quarter. Defensive preparations
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.99853
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
5.1781956106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1407758566
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0660983671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0633034331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0408874097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0153405213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0102314094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0028355824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004381133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002118825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001044833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Joe Biden
BW threat mitigation is indispensable, so as not to present irresistible temptations to mischief makers, for whom interstate deterrence is irrelevant. Unlike the aftermath of a nuclear or high explosive bombardment, BW attack is amenable to interventions for some hours or days after the event, depending on the agent used. With the best popularized BW agent, anthrax, at feasible dose levels the administration of appropriate antibiotics can protect the majority of those exposed. The other side of the coin is the urgency of recognizing the syndrome within hours of the earliest symptoms. Biosensors are being developed that can be used to confirm suspicions of anthrax. For some decades, we will have to rely on early diagnosis of the first human (or animal) cases to have the basis for focussing those sensors. As a wide list of diseases are in the picture, this entails nothing more nor less than reinvigorating our overall public health infrastructure. In contrast to the explosive rise of health care expenditures -- with universal access to ever more technically sophisticated health care -- public health has been allowed to languish, boosted only very recently by public arousal about emerging infections and about bioterrorism. That boost entails people and organizational structures, but improvement also comes down to money -- new money, as well as the relabelling of established programs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.31015
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.19048
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.19048
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.37648
VADER
0.917
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2189986641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.112885132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0470364612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.040303159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0335894554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0216888089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0109575638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0068621906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0051284002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0046131041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003201522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.6
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
78
Sprache Difficult Word Count
84
Joe Biden
Besides the diagnostics, we need organizational and operational doctrines that can confront unprecedented emergencies, we need trained people on call, we need physical assets for logistics, isolation, decontamination and care. We also need stockpiles of antibiotics and vaccines appropriate to the risk -- and before that, more careful analysis of what kinds and how much we need. We need research on treatment modalities -- how we manage the care of inhalational anthrax with possibly limited supplies of antibiotics (and which kinds?) is not that well understood. And still more fundamental research could give us sharper tools for diagnosis, and more usable ranges of antibacterial and antiviral remedies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.32277
VADER
0.305
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3065603552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0140864402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0114250215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022745746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019869109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019112176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004451888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003650787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000208669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001839548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001307321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.2
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
Joe Biden
The organization of government to deal with mass contingencies is a vexing and still poorly attended problem. It entails the coordination of local, state, and federal assets and jurisdictions; the intersection of law enforcement, national security and public health; and a time of crisis is not the best venue for quarrels over responsibility and authority, over who will pay for it. Deterrence, intelligence and preemption
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
-0.685
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.5878696684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0079700898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.007235349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0045322424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0032293807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0030615389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0029435099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0016013662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000376254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002163983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.29315E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Joe Biden
Our main bulwark against direct large scale attack is the combination of a civic harmony, and firm retaliation against egregious transgressors. It is sometimes said, we should not worry about BW attacks, "we'll just `nuke the perps' " if they dare. Lacking the clear provenience of a missile track to finger the aggressor, that puts us at the mercy either of bafflement, or worse of calculated disinformation as to the source. Good, I have to say better intelligence is the key to retaliation, apprehension, and penal containment and sanctions. This is technically unfamiliar territory for most of the intelligence community; it has nevertheless taken many positive steps, but it still has a long way to go, and once again is resource-constrained compared to what goes on in the collection and analysis against other more familiar threats.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.22378
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.08333
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.08333
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16034
VADER
0.13
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0484697463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0309507886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0115209994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029993716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0028480545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021416276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0018428913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011781183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009397692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004314869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003847521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
47
Joe Biden
A related vein of opportunity is found in the realm of cooperative threat reduction. Since BW facilities can be so readily reconstituted, it is less important in the long run to destroy production facilities, even stockpiles, than it is to get toxic technical knowledge diverted to constructive purposes. Former weapons scientists in Russia need financial as well as moral encouragement to ply a new trade in vaccine development and other constructive pursuits. This could benefit Russia, and its circle of less developed countries directly, and thus enhance security globally. The alternative is for some few of of the ex- biowarriors to sell their knowledge, and who knows what range of horrific bio-strains, to the highest bidders among the rogues. We do have very modest programs in place: they should be expanded, not put at risk for flimsy excuses as seems to be happening. Primary prevention; our clean hands
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.55207
VADER
0.118
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2067702357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0047239377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0033999291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0031127285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012851498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006932759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001042631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.66411E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.39227E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.62265E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.3856E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.9
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
61
Sprache Difficult Word Count
59
Joe Biden
I have already alluded to public diplomacy (starting with firm conviction at home) about the priority needed to be applied to averting any successful BW attack. We have to be careful to behave ourselves fully consistently with abhorrence at the idea of using disease as a weapon. Such attributions will be lodged against the U.S. as part of general America-bashing (witness the ongoing rumor campaign in Africa that the U.S. government had somehow "invented AIDS"). They will also be excuses for continued simmering of the BW pot in other venues.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54654
VADER
0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.4404186271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1695360872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0663316343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0225922617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0142579695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0135487717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.005979713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0034629666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0026067821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016580732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004304437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39
Joe Biden
A particular dilemma is how to study the BW threats in detail, how to develop vaccines and other countermeasures, without attracting such accusations. I believe the executive and legislative branches could develop models of entrusted transparency for oversight of such necessary studies, both for assurance to global publics, and to be certain there are no careless projects oblivious to the reputational or physical harm they could inflict on our polity. Inspiring global convergence on health as human aim
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.20067
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.11123
VADER
-0.591
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0552305661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0373563002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0157607486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0154637994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0024580066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0021673346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009443313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0008373464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006374426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.77424E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.62574E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Joe Biden
The central premise of the BWC is that infectious disease is the common enemy of all humankind; and it is a treasonable act to join with that enemy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.7
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0046805573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0026490365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007376447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006976181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001992568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000199082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001604505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.59314E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.82208E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.04047E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.8934E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
Those motives clearly inspired adherence to the BWC, even on the part of (smaller, poorer) countries who might otherwise exploit BW to level a playing field as against a superpower. Having set aside BW as giving small advantage and numerous migraines for our own military power, we should count it fortunate that we share those interests and conclusions. They can only be bolstered if we internalize that ideology, and participate ever more fully in global campaigns for health. The new funds for the scourges of AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis are right on the mark! Their levels to date are just tokens -- yes compare them to military hardware! -- but certainly in the right direction, and it's just about time we assumed leadership of that vector among the nations cooperating with the WHO to bolster global systems of surveillance of disease and coping with outbreaks that promise to threaten all of us.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.17007
VADER
0.91
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2469725441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0114666378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0088456974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0080349244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026503756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000272935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002174803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002039552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002004857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001759225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.09978E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.1
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
45
Sprache Difficult Word Count
56
Joe Biden
Besides the global humanitarian, political and economic virtues of this newfound direction, there are good selfish motives as well. What would it pay for us to invest to reduce the likelihood that another AIDS will emerge from a distant continent, and cross the oceans to vex us at home. There will be no stopping the birds, nor the frequent flyers, from disseminating ever more novel risks needing that global surveillance. I do not count West Nile virus as a likely major scourge, but it is just one more exemplary warning! Table 1 -- Germs as Arms: Basic Issues
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54654
VADER
-0.56
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.8771221861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0959613884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0877173152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0598116196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.05012615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0399491983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0142007804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0137932657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0091664639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0079558296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006844924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
Joe Biden
_______________________________________________________________________ BW vs. CW: living germs vs. chemicals might spread; unstable; self-amplify
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.361
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.5038713571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3137098392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0402824575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0354232499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0240772322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0174417059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0123571546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0042774955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0030311832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0014632152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002881492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
1.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
Underlying science is unalterably dual use licit defensive exploration targetted against natural disease
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3397674765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.016945372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0059422244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0058412628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025480129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.001494629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000989369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006722244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003991729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002480828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.23117E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Joe Biden
Likewise production up to point of weaponization vaccines vs. BW agents?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1965637086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.015437456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0114075272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0104634535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.008372758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0079957208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012751125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002564841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.61791E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.62458E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0713E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.7
Gunning-Fog Score
9.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Joe Biden
Facilities moderate scale; few external signatures easily concealed or masked by licit programs
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.263997633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0278967462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0068584937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.004393364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024044253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000435115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003660818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002312148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001893855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001068149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001003319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
17.9
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Joe Biden
Weapons: potent, but unfamiliar and unreliable in military context
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.238
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.3488249378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1310469001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0178169328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0052941275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014817751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007438726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002388129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.57541E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.76877E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.79983E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.3946E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
16.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Joe Biden
Tactical defense is easy: physical barriers (masks, suits)
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.527
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2824697876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0076251534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0043596538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020799902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019608346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.16961E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.40078E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.08996E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.11994E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.61796E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.34602E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Joe Biden
Latent period up to 36 hours. Disease may be treatable Hence focus on civil health preparedness
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
1.3309326023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0186777557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0154455396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.005623106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034562032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.001085439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003364672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001967981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001868764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.32207E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.78079E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
5.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
Hardly understood until now, these are strategic weapons. . . . At same time, accessible to small powers . . . or groups Seen as answer to a Superpower self confident about the "revolution in military affairs".
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0810573809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0110294044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0048195852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025564465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0008975566
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001035274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.73267E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.45067E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.53411E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.07934E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.16034E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
Capabilities can scarcely be denied remedial and intelligence focus on intentions _______________________________________________________________________ ______
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.123
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1664673677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0041304622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020185289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009236956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009081185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008780979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006849292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002558384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001773461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001507619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.8836E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
17.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
Statement Submitted by John J. Mekalanos, Ph.D. Dear Honorable Committee Members:
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.727
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.5962591618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.4680622835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.114250835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0653622439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0054518579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.61941E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.89197E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.82011E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.62875E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.08283E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.7008E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.6
Gunning-Fog Score
4.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
Thank you for inviting me to comment on the related issues of biological terrorism and the threat of emerging infectious diseases to the security of the United States. I feel qualified to speak on these topics because of my scientific background. In brief, I have over 27 years of experience in infectious disease research and currently serve as Professor and Chairman of the Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics at Harvard Medical School. Our Department consists of a group of outstanding investigators dedicated to understanding and controlling bacterial and viral diseases.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.23639
VADER
0.791
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.5691818893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0156797003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.011432411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0091031361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0085147585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013631007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0012354942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009813122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004268127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003270153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.26054E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.9
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
Joe Biden
Although awareness of the dangers posed by biological warfare (BW) has increased significantly in recent years, it is my belief that we are still far from prepared to contend with a biological weapons attack. There are many reasons for this, and numerous analyses over the past few years have examined the issues carefully. This letter is intended to provide a brief overview of the scientific aspects of biological weapons development, as perceived from the point of view of microbiological research. I also want to emphasize that many of my comments about BW threats also apply broadly to threats that we face from nature. We have seen numerous examples of this recently: a new highly lethal strain of flu virus, a mysterious prion, multidrug- resistant tuberculosis, HIV, and malaria. Obviously, we are and will continue to be under constant assault by emerging microbes whose origin may be natural but whose spread to the U.S. will take full advantage of modern modes of travel, new human activities, and increased population density.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.21739
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.21739
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.42286
VADER
-0.669
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
2.2579388693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0850737502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0823322101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0747643469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0367264292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0026638612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0015513182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005234642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002799876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002194654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.4349E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
69
Sprache Difficult Word Count
66
Joe Biden
To begin with, biological weapons are comparatively inexpensive and simple to manufacture. They are therefore accessible and attractive to those that lack sufficient means to pursue costlier weapons programs. One estimate suggests that a significant biological arsenal could be produced with as little as $10,000 worth of equipment, though other studies have questioned the potential lethality of material produced by such rudimentary operations. Construction of the most sophisticated BW agents would indeed require significant scientific skills and equipment. However, the fact remains that the production of biological weapons is not as limited by technical expertise as that of other weapons. For example, it is fairly easy to introduce new antibiotic resistance genes into bacteria. This does not require extensive technical training, and the relevant methods and materials are widely available from even commercial vendors. Because the medical community is already struggling with the appearance of multi-antibiotic resistant, clinically important microbes, even a simple genetic manipulation such as transferring a single critical antibiotic resistance gene into a single pathogen could have extremely serious consequences.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.61904
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.44
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.44
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.90287
VADER
-0.738
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0093080489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0055031782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030179266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0023843357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007831266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007711097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002630773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002327027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002022703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.6057E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.5489E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
8.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
78
Sprache Difficult Word Count
72
Joe Biden
As far as initial acquisition of pathogens by unscrupulous parties is concerned, it would not be exceptionally difficult to obtain pathogenic strains. Microbial samples are transferred between labs on a daily basis in the normal course of biomedical or pharmaceutical research. It is fortunately not so simple for unauthorized personnel to acquire highly pathogenic strains, as traffic in these is regulated carefully, but it is certainly possible for determined individuals to acquire less virulent strains by fraudulent means or theft. These strains could then be genetically modified to increase their pathogenicity, though this would probably require a higher level of scientific training as well as a longer period of development. Efforts along these lines were vigorously pursued in the former Soviet Union, and since its dissolution, their experts have likely been recruited to a variety of rogue states that openly threaten the U.S. and its allies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.12516
VADER
-0.716
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0349103153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0205667471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0069204805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0026198011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0023787943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001256592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000702428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001030998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
7.77476E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.49431E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.92352E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
64
Sprache Difficult Word Count
64
Joe Biden
Biological research activity is currently growing at a tremendous rate, and although the potential contribution to human welfare is enormous, it is simultaneously providing additional tools that could be used for the construction and delivery of more powerful pathogens. Much of the information that is being generated by biological researchers is publicly available, either in print or via the Internet. The ease with which any individual can access data relevant to the genetic engineering of pathogenic organisms can only be expected to increase in the future.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.43399
VADER
0.821
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0351591938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.023909958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0039199895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027636133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008861292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002026992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.95126E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.65264E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.17693E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.12715E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.32766E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
6.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43
Joe Biden
Although the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention of 1972 was ratified by 140 countries, there is no real mechanism for verifying compliance. Monitoring is particularly difficult since many of the components of a biological weapons program can also be used in fully legitimate pursuits. Apparatus employed in the manufacture of food products such as yogurt or beer could be used to grow pathogenic cultures, and yet it hardly seems practical to apply the same stringent restrictions to beer fermenting equipment as to material that is of demonstrable military sensitivity (e.g., explosives or nuclear technology). It is useful in this situation to recall the much- discussed bombing of a baby milk factory in Iraq during the 1990-91 Gulf War. The facility was destroyed because it was suspected of producing biological weapons. I personally am not able to judge whether this facility made baby formula or biological weapons components at any point in time, but this illustrates the potential for confusion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.04762
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.04762
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.09097
VADER
-0.916
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0059738148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0011105816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005076223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003097096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
7.58766E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.16344E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.6032E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.8311E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.3715E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.815E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.138E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.3
Gunning-Fog Score
17.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
55
Sprache Difficult Word Count
59
Joe Biden
The conclusion is that it is certainly possible for small nations or terrorist groups secretly to amass sufficient material to present a biological threat, although the seriousness of the threat would depend on the exact circumstances.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
-0.883
Very Negative
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0363325205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.020050304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0172102737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.014949232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0088151901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0080392005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0047394235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004376982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.93125E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.44523E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.61169E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
12.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Joe Biden
I think it is important at this time to point out that the results of biological manipulation are sometimes difficult to predict, even for highly trained professional scientists. Less than a year ago, Australian researchers seeking to develop a biological contraceptive to combat rodent infestation, inadvertently created a strain of mousepox that was more virulent than the original parent strain. Considering that this occurred in the context of perfectly well-intentioned research that was intended to benefit humans, we would do well to remember that the law of unintended consequences also applies to malefactors. The chances of unwittingly creating a "super-pathogen" will only be increased by deliberate attempts to enhance an organism's pathogenic potential, and there is no assurance whatsoever that even the producers of such an agent would be able to control it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.36772
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.41176
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.41176
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.82098
VADER
0.804
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0298962055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0063472777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0059213457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0042084317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000782757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004685804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002545097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.88827E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.23494E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.6074E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.1742E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
13.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
55
Sprache Difficult Word Count
54
Joe Biden
Next, I will mention briefly what can be done to combat biological warfare. Measures necessary for countering biological attacks can be divided into several categories: surveillance and early warning systems, treatment, and prevention. In this letter, discussion of prevention will deal only with biological considerations such as vaccine development and usage, since military concerns do not lie within my area of expertise. I will also leave aside consideration of pathogens that target agriculture, focusing instead on those that affect humans directly.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.844
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
15.3667211533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
2.3874813691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1984730596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1181181287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.016197846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0024857352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009081548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002924252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001416913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001130872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.66735E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Joe Biden
Clinical surveillance and early warning measures are critical not only because timely treatment of affected individuals often means the difference between life and death, but also because infection must be prevented from spreading to other individuals and regions. Depending on the actual agent employed, the impact of a biological weapon can extend far beyond the initial point of attack. This is especially true with highly communicable agents (e.g., smallpox), but it applies to all infectious agents that demonstrate a delayed onset of symptoms. Victims may not know that they are infected and so not seek treatment or take precautions against spreading the disease to others. Unfortunately, it may be extremely difficult to detect an attack. Unlike nuclear or chemical weapons, the delivery of biological agents need not be accompanied by telltale explosions and could be quite stealthy. The initial symptoms of bioweapons infections are often nonspecific, and anthrax and smallpox are so rare in the U.S. that the majority of physicians might not recognize even the characteristic symptoms of these diseases. In addition, current systems for reporting cases of infectious disease would likely not uncover the presence of a covert attack before significant damage had occurred.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.81818
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.81818
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.31429
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.31429
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.63127
VADER
-0.99
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0442644232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.005914252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0056286215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004442777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004140493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001212046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.15909E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.91976E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.33824E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.9527E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0537E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
79
Sprache Difficult Word Count
73
Joe Biden
Treatment of BW victims typically consists of antibiotic or vaccine therapy and supportive care. Obviously, this requires an adequate supply of effective drugs and appropriate clinical facilities. In this respect also, the U.S. is poorly prepared. Not only are there serious logistical questions regarding distribution of drugs and supplies in a crisis situation, but studies of U.S. hospital facilities have concluded that there is significant pressure with regard to space and staff. While this may not result in serious problems under typical conditions, hospitals clearly cannot cope with epidemics.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.47368
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.47368
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.9694
VADER
0.21
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.3975593261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
1.2897658162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0706321036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0198112233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0182551536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021639991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0018822517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0017265162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003631318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.12884E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.45838E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.8
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
43
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43
Joe Biden
Of all possible treatment strategies, preventive vaccines often offer the most advantages. Since they can be administered in advance of infection, and immunity may be long-lived, vaccines can to a great extent alleviate the need for rapid diagnosis and administration of therapeutic agents. Vaccines have certifiably saved millions of lives and account for some of our greatest medical successes. Nevertheless, preventive vaccines are not available for all diseases, and those that are available may suffer from a variety of problems. For example, the current anthrax vaccine must be administered in 6 doses over 18 months, with annual boosters for prolonged protection. In this case, development of immunity is slow and logistically complex. In addition, there are insufficient quantities of existing vaccines. Recent reports have described the rapid diminution of U.S. anthrax vaccine stocks, as well as the delays and difficulties associated with obtaining more. It has been estimated that the worldwide supply of smallpox vaccine is only 60 million doses, and there is currently no facility for smallpox vaccine production.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.64663
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.48955
VADER
0.874
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0845560804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0394056668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0226831966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036676283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016577491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013667845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010409342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004597807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004567372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.94997E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.96288E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
72
Sprache Difficult Word Count
62
Joe Biden
For these reasons, my opinion is that the U.S. medical infrastructure is regrettably inadequate for dealing with biological warfare.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.785
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.3940645382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0244692201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0108098102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0105976484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0048423761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0018915278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002655318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001980814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.98535E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.38885E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.4725E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
Finally, I would like to call attention to the fact that the legitimate development of therapies against biological agents is extremely time-consuming. With any new medical treatment, exacting rules are required to ensure safety and efficacy. This is absolutely necessary and desirable, but those who intend to use biological weapons offensively are of course not similarly constrained. This is not in any way to argue against existing or future regulations regarding research, but merely to emphasize the fact that offensive strategies are simpler to develop than therapeutic or preventive ones. While exciting new therapeutic approaches for treating infection by some of the more important BW agents have been recently described, funding for their development has been inadequate. This is in part because the usual incentives that motivate the pharmaceutical industry are in many cases lacking for such products. We have therefore all the more reason to press forward on all fronts to provide adequate funding and resources for all types of defensive measures against biological warfare and infectious disease threats.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.67294
VADER
-0.793
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4070181865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0190399704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0139021082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0061395447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012631846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003363158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001542425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001426502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.19372E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.06428E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.18513E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
65
Sprache Difficult Word Count
66
Joe Biden
It is always far easier to cause harm than to prevent or treat it. This is particularly well illustrated by the issues at hand. Throughout human history, some of our finest and most impassioned efforts have been devoted to the eradication of infectious disease. We have had many brilliant successes, and yet infectious disease still accounts for millions of deaths worldwide. Many of these occur in wealthy, industrialized nations that possess the most advanced medical infrastructures ever developed. Due to multi-drug resistance and the emergence of new pathogens, plus the logistics of clinical treatment, we are already facing difficult problems whose existence is attributable solely to natural processes. How much more frightening is it to contemplate the situations that may arise if conscious effort is directed towards using infectious agents, which we have spent centuries combating, for the dark purposes of mass destruction? Our hard-won understanding of pathogens is helping us to meet the challenges of infectious disease, but it can easily be overwhelmed under circumstances that are alarmingly possible. We must always be vigilant regarding all aspects of biological weapons development and the threat posed by infectious diseases, or we will certainly be punished by the direst of consequences.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.28571
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.28571
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.54654
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.125
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.125
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.24362
VADER
-0.639
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.6588370074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.035314355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0351713126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0081512873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0040056279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0018102832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003279795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002475858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.89292E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.91275E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.6309E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
81
Sprache Difficult Word Count
83
Joe Biden
In another point of personal privilege, and I'll have more to say at an appropriate time, but I want to say a brief word about an announcement made by Senator Helms just last month.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.5999872237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.40186611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3279902739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0247882184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0140314107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022128475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008870677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001469396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.80867E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.7375E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.8343E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
Jesse, I know I speak for the members of this committee and all whom have ever worked with you that we know there's another 15 months fortunately we are going to get to work together, but that assuming, and I am speaking only for myself and I'm back here, and that's not at all certain whether my constituency will decide that that is going to happen, it will be a very different place, a less friendly place, and a less accommodating place without you being here.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.53
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.573924534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0669969188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0072853152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0051685663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0046678761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019543713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000123798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.71608E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.5373E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.4003E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.295E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
1.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Joe Biden
I have truly enjoyed working with you. I think it's been to the surprise and to some chagrin of your supporters and mine that we have such a close personal friendship. I remember telling the press when I chose to take over the ranking position on this committee for the Democratic Party and leaving Judiciary in that position, that you and I will get along very well.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.936
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
3.4546464682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.327854068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2897852566
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.027042345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.011409595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0086522166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001549061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.49225E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.14873E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.8762E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1516E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Joe Biden
And the press, both national and local, were incredulous. They thought that was not possible. Not only did we know it was possible, we had done it for 26 years prior to that. And I'm happy of one thing, Jesse, and that is all those who follow politics can see that we can disagree in this place without being disagreeable. You have been one of my close friends. You continue to be.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.691
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.9758591652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.7588512264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0730947591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0576620514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0046463272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0032068976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0032037919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0024720524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000501862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003553266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001518433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.5
Gunning-Fog Score
9.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
3.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
And I'm truly going to miss, assuming that I am back, I'm truly going to miss having you as a colleague.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
47.0904290676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
20.9530889988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.4200974256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.4491323605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1571685425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0194825203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017567325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011822488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005014151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001067939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.68788E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
6.3
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Jesse Helms
Mr. Chairman, thank you. And I feel the same way about you. And I just take a note there are three members of the Class of 1972 here today: You and Sam Nunn and I. We are glad to see you, Sam.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.671
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0308152026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0128790183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0041022577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024600282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016762728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013174326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001667197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.40536E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.26884E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.09618E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.24402E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
3.4
Coleman-Liau Index
3.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Jesse Helms
Well, anybody who might draw the foolish conclusion that this is a routine hearing maybe got a wake-up call with an item hidden on page umpteen of the paper the other day about Russia developing a new anthrax virus for possible delivery to other nations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
1.3586879708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1233389019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0312834076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0240569003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0095965879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003217259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.24086E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.01611E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.6054E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4793E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.338E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Jesse Helms
Mr. Chairman, I'm grateful, therefore, for your having scheduled this hearing this morning. It's very important; because the threat of bioterrorism is very real, and it is growing as is evident by the things we have seen almost every day.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.332
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.1496638879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0482197531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0148343563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0137312469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0081994505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0039401497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003967167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002658434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002099697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001470539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.52687E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
7.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Jesse Helms
This threat is driven by the increasing capabilities and the violent intentions of rogue states and terrorist groups seeking to harm the United States or to make themselves able to do so.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.929
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0140786666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0053215412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0050422033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0034414752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013024258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003720201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002669476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.27095E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.67381E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.26092E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4962E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Jesse Helms
Now, the sooner this very real peril is recognized, the sooner we can begin to deal with it in a more direct and deliberate way. These issues are of enormous importance.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.055
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0228548961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00692744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0045265322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003424559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0020144289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005442558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004799124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004735932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001243284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.81226E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.7581E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Jesse Helms
How the United States prepares to deal with the consequences of an attack employing deadly viruses and toxins would impact countless thousands and possibly millions of lives. And planning for such catastrophe is obviously an essential government responsibility.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.691
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0287849922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0228354664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0157073388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0042966083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0024726514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004745824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003404821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.92458E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.76625E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.64793E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.8228E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.6
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Jesse Helms
However, I would much prefer to prevent and defend against the threat in the first place rather than to have to deal with the chaos and the death and destruction after the fact. And I know that is a common feeling among all of us.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.934
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0640049693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0283554167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0233447252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0068504669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016793289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003421754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000250558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.43098E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.72615E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.65877E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.5779E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Jesse Helms
A bioterrorism attack can be prevented, but it requires strong export control and nonproliferation regimes. Both are essential to ensure that terrorist groups and rogue states cannot acquire the technology and the know-how to build and deliver these horrible weapons so dangerous to the United States.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.765
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0196382898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0097954799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0077112716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011957205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011652572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003887906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003691515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001715079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.16568E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.8533E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.267E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Jesse Helms
For that reason I am disappointed that the Senate is now considering the Export Administration Act, legislation designed to liberalize our national security export controls. That will obviously do great harm to our national security by assisting countries like Communist China to modernize their military, improve their strategic capabilities, and facilitate the dangerous proliferation of ballistic missile and other weapons of mass destruction technologies to rogue nations be it Iraq, Iran, North Korea or whomever.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.02165
VADER
-0.459
Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.00924407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0042505282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0041503859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012843154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001262169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.83453E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.98738E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.98149E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.4802E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.0515E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.2194E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Jesse Helms
It is important that we never lose sight of the fact that the United States and our allies can prevent a bioterrorism attack with a robust missile defense system. I may be a voice crying in the political wilderness about this, but I firmly believe it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.115
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3205372021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.006668955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034168341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002385994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019205432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011052838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000116194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.9995E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.99295E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.82071E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.14897E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Jesse Helms
A missile defense system can provide three benefits. No. 1, it can deter rogue nations from building ballistic missiles capable of delivering weapons of mass destruction; No. 2, it can prevent rogue nations from threatening the United States and/or our allies; and, No. 3, it can shoot down these missiles if they are ever used against the United States or our allies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
-0.765
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.1063496582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0630326918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0575198559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0349587703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0052247389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0031708401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0012622994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003170745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002890506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002655814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.2718E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.5
Gunning-Fog Score
9.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
10.9
Automated Readability Index
6.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Jesse Helms
Iran, Iraq and North Korea are among many others that are building long-range missiles. A report this past January by the National Intelligence Council indicated that these same nations are also actively pursuing biological warfare capabilities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.494
Positive
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
0.2160201548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0584093214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0561930647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0337394624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0204009324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0087396591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0082392362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013920359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.21264E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.90488E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.32651E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Jesse Helms
Some have already weaponized these deadly pathogens and placed them in missile warheads. They are doing all of this to threaten and to blackmail and to intimidate the United States and our allies by exploiting our greatest vulnerability -- which is our lack of ballistic missile defense.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.46634
VADER
0.153
Leans Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0089060028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0030544375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020069619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0019922292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002682706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000240635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.98372E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.42812E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.05318E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.121E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.6195E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Jesse Helms
Now, Mr. Chairman and members of the committee and those listening elsewhere, we must avoid the false choices that are so often presented to policymakers, for example that some of these threats are more likely than others and therefore that they demand the lion's share of resources. I disagree with that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.71
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2748915693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0859018415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0439214229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0096850825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020372334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008335421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002569782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001430695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.3024E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.4949E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.6717E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Jesse Helms
When it comes to America's security, we must be prepared to deal with all threats. We must not continue to spend nearly $10 billion a year to combat terrorism and defend against weapons of mass destruction while we are spending far less annually on a national missile defense.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.912
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1229845686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0056552482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016966464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000440965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002691347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.6866E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.3946E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.1777E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.3002E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.2442E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.1865E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Jesse Helms
To this end I'm convinced that the Bush administration's decision to spend more on missile defense is the right decision and that Congress should unhesitatingly support this decision. The American people I think expect no less and would surely ask embarrassing questions in the aftermath of an attack, if the people were to discover that their government had had the means in the first place to defend them but did not choose to do so.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.115
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0517594744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0135962153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0083035906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0069535628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030077732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012185864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009387471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004817453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001473932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.52637E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.04347E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Jesse Helms
I'm grateful to our witnesses for being here today. And I look forward to their testimony. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.671
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
2.4410516024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1136105042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1133838436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0097709344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0058454923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015484155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010615638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004169264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.89974E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.43798E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5454E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.1
Gunning-Fog Score
4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
6.1
Automated Readability Index
2.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
Thank you very much. What we'll do is we'll start off. Hopefully we'll be able to have more than one quick round but with 7-minute rounds see if we can get through everyone first and ask questions. Because everyone is anxious to hear what you have to say.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0072047515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0061473074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0025252088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022254775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006597042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001937197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001502449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.44246E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.15486E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0269E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.782E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
87.4
Gunning-Fog Score
9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
3.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Joe Biden
Senator Nunn, the floor is yours, and welcome back.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.459
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4281815141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0807306264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0676081516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0224797986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.01915951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0052571599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0021800106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014626278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002889363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.94141E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4951E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
84.9
Gunning-Fog Score
3.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Joe Biden
-CHAIR AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, NUCLEAR THREAT INITIATIVE, WASHINGTON, DC Senator Nunn. Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. Senator Helms, let me join Senator Biden in thanking you for your service to the United States Senate and to our country. It was a great pleasure for me to be elected at the same time as you and Senator Biden were, and when I look around the committee and I see relative newcomers, like Senator Dick Lugar, it reminds me of the Class of 1972.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0.854
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0155372865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0075379488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0060621856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0042121177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000526042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003713729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001677913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
9.51253E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.58279E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.44986E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.24519E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.9
Gunning-Fog Score
9.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Joe Biden
In a matter of interest, Jim Woolsey, my companion here at the table was the General Counsel of the Armed Services Committee when I arrived. So really we have four of us here that were there at that stage. Of course it's a great pleasure for me to be before this committee and come back to an institution that I truly love and have spent a great deal of my life in.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
0.972
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0026923533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012043252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011761696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011164328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008251465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002682294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001268456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.71964E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.34041E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.0894E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.647E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.5
Gunning-Fog Score
12.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Joe Biden
So to you and Senator Biden and Senator Lugar and Senator Hagel and Senator Boxer, thank you for having us and thank you for focusing on this very important subject.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.612
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.5570606329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0400744204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0326207431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0161323973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0063342173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0043265369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008169447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007359035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.48864E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.05333E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.7267E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
I don't understand why you didn't thank Senator Rockefeller. He's in a different county down there.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.113
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.3439845294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0788243779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0344130007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0092740978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0076327931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014712608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0012138587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005138034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002141316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.00019622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.34559E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56
Gunning-Fog Score
8.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.4
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Serena Nunn
I see him. He's down at the end. A man with that much wisdom I thought would be closer to the front of the table.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.527
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1445546281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0242647046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0038160088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012607164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001041528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006116265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005161524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003770564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003704366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001874948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.63075E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
3.3
Coleman-Liau Index
4.2
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.7
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Serena Nunn
But Senator Helms, I know how hard it is to decide to leave voluntarily. I'm sure that you have been through a lot of your thinking. But my very best to you and your whole family.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.732
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1502807834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1494593918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0345612963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0238442779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0054679618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019662293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003560722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002292554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001663428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001460242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.43762E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
84.2
Gunning-Fog Score
7
Coleman-Liau Index
6.9
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Jesse Helms
Thank you, Senator.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1791515504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1144314301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0051624684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0050191233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008562213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007356369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.783E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.10746E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.41834E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.0121E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.734E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.8
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Serena Nunn
Biological terrorism, Mr. Chairman, is one of our greatest national security threats -- one that cannot be addressed by the Department of Defense standard operating procedures. The specter of a biological weapons attack and the parallel peacetime threat of a naturally occurring infectious disease outbreak -- I want to emphasize that these two go together.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
-0.735
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.6714755446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0592061842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.005169597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.004367244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016107613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000958001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002116763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001565421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001331789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.30207E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.0666E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Serena Nunn
The things we need to do to protect against bioterrorism are also things we need to do with our public health system, even if we never have a bioterrorist attack.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
0.497
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4907542374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0993806403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0105550978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0053537562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0024807716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00137635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008811304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007744703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002626356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.1385E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.0428E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Serena Nunn
These are unique challenges and they deserve the time and focus you are devoting to them today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.527
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.083184446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0152320034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0066174012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0054798216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015413994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000823297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004209838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.39056E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.46667E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.9022E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.3958E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Serena Nunn
Mr. Chairman, Senator Helms, members of the committee, as you may know this past June at Andrews Air Force Base I was a participant in the exercise "Dark Winter" which simulated a biological weapons attack on the United States. It's a lucky thing for the United States that this was just a test and not a real emergency.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.435
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3617284819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0633967749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0314347126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0313008582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.026430891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0172601518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0108985732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0048069673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001220752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.8852E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.40476E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Serena Nunn
Mr. Chairman, members of the committee, our lack of preparation is a real emergency from my perspective. I think my colleague Jim Woolsey will agree with that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.34
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.3723974107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0355467782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.02233056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0080262318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0069814094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001394995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.76639E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.6056E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.74763E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.18084E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.71559E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63
Gunning-Fog Score
9.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
5.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Serena Nunn
"Dark Winter" simulated a series of national security meetings dealing with a terrorist attack involving the covert release of smallpox in three American cities. The exercise was conducted by the Center for Strategic and International Studies, the Johns Hopkins Center for Civilian Biodefense Studies, and the ANSER Institute for Homeland Defense, under the leadership of John Hamre, Tara O'Toole and Randy Larsen, respectively.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
-0.542
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1259544864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017015238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012469523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010572871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00059599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004226157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002729626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000149653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.2569E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.917E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
4.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Serena Nunn
Many of the participants in "Dark Winter" had served previous Presidents in cabinet or sub-cabinet positions. And most knew how the NSC, the National Security Council, worked. They were all individuals with considerable experience and perspective in either the security field, law enforcement field or the health field or the emergency field.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2390823327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0050985673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0035075362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010731474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.001021697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006613256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.33609E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.67179E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.06102E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.4797E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2067E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.9
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Serena Nunn
I will not take the committee's time with charts. I planned to do that at one time but then I started looking at the time and I know we want the time to discuss the conclusions. I decided to just try to briefly summarize this but the charts and CD-ROM are available. And I'll just cover the highlights this morning.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.115
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0469918014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0359240221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0109099587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.00323487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000997413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001224574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.24722E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.9541E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.157E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.32E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.34E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
81.8
Gunning-Fog Score
9.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
5.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Serena Nunn
In the opening minutes of "Dark Winter," we learned from the Secretary of Health and Human Services that cases of smallpox had been diagnosed by the Center for Disease Control. Given the infectious nature of the disease, we were facing the start of a smallpox epidemic, an event with devastating, if not catastrophic potential.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.31015
VADER
-0.566
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1875441754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0796903041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0047875426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0042981657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0034451823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013065659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006171476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002709131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.44111E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.69908E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.18511E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Serena Nunn
Like all of you, I received a smallpox vaccination when I was a child. But I had forgotten the horror of the disease. In the 20th century, more than 300 million people died from smallpox; more than those killed in all the wars of the century combined, which is an astounding figure.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
-0.923
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1196495839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011289132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004100115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003157567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.53283E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.42083E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.1253E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.0955E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.349E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.422E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Serena Nunn
Thanks to a massive and highly collaborative international health campaign, smallpox as a naturally occurring disease was eradicated. But once eradicated, the consequences of an outbreak of smallpox today are more dangerous because each passing year brings generations of unvaccinated citizens and also citizens who have been vaccinated whose vaccinations have worn off, which would probably include all of us. So the potency of the previous vaccinations have diminished with time.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.395
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.7027376443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0435784284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0205759847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0083535859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0051002593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0015952266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004957361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000108189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001028639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.24886E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.2062E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
17.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Serena Nunn
Unfortunately, we know that smallpox was made into a weapon by the Soviet Union. What we don't know is whether other nations or groups either derived some smallpox from the Soviet Union or whether they have pursued a similar goal with success. And this should be a matter of keen intelligence focused by this committee as well as other committees.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.859
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0107374857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0054621403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023359931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019196021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019107494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000756105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006181012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002186586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.00856E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.74078E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.3622E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Serena Nunn
Over a 24-hour period at Andrews Air Force Base, our National Security Council "war gamers" dealt with 3 weeks of simulated shock, stress and horror. I was given the role of President of the United States, and I wouldn't describe it in this case as being an honor.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
-0.681
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0377302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0168366751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0097579643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0072439376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0068184279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020898402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001700597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.89475E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.39091E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.8673E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.2348E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Serena Nunn
Jim Woolsey was my Director of Central Intelligence. I'm sure he was frustrated too. I said to Jim several times that what I got from him in that 18-hour period was an awful lot of opinion and not one damn bit of intelligence. Nevertheless, he did the best he could with the circumstances we had.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
0.778
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
1.0804140009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1051053405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0088873559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.003373568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0020593865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017572467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004304122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003256901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002088125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001956048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001904706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
5.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Serena Nunn
We learned that on December 9, 2002, some dozen patients reported to the Oklahoma City Hospital with a strange illness confirmed quickly by the CDC to be smallpox. While we only knew about the Oklahoma cases the first day, we later learned the scope of the initial infections and the sites of three simultaneous attacks in shopping centers in Oklahoma, Georgia, as well as Pennsylvania.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.649
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0078369478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0034795245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0029676308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005260581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004629517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004446376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003586196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003173443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001724021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001478601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.213E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Serena Nunn
The initial infection quickly spread to five states and three thousand victims, although most infected individuals had not displayed symptoms or gone to the hospital in the first few days. And we did not know at that time how many had been infected.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.839
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0501825358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020268579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020175779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017586703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011891452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005958002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003024989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002485465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001777846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001412762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8116E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Serena Nunn
We didn't know how many. We didn't know how, how many there were. We didn't know where they were. We didn't know who they were. We did know that probably many people had been infected.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
-0.494
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0448511157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028177965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025653408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008255432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004396893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004293819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001013976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.60419E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.6812E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.061E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.1E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
86.1
Gunning-Fog Score
5.1
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
6.9
Automated Readability Index
0.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Serena Nunn
We quickly learned we had only two tools available to deal with a smallpox attack: vaccination and isolation. And we had only enough vaccine for 1 out of every 23 Americans, which is the state today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.7
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0077836732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0014957083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004861246
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003954977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001000482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.8288E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.1317E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.718E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.112E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.499E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.585E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Serena Nunn
At the very beginning of the National Security Council meeting, I denied the Secretary of Defense's adamant demand that all 2.3 million U.S. military personnel be immediately vaccinated wherever they were in the world.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1197269303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0498651876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0261479319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0039586499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0031366326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002897058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001991331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001531702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001286911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001036659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.62036E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Serena Nunn
Instead, we administered the vaccine to U.S. military, including the National Guard and security and medical personnel who were on the front lines locally, and who also were in areas of the world where a smallpox attack was most likely to occur.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.178
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.9047183916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2332108561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.027987457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0184677818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0124723156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.009955671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0039423296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013363527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.78745E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.8409E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.2838E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Serena Nunn
We could not allow all the vaccine to go to the military right off the bat, or at least 2.3 million which would be probably one fourth, one third of the total supply, because the front line shifted. It wasn't the battlefield. It was back home.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.053
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.2250338439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.102608162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0714087219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0135833732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035255413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021855125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003255087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002300011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001786611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001052962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.72746E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.9
Gunning-Fog Score
9.6
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
5.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Serena Nunn
The troops that were engaged were most of all medical personnel whether they were local or whether they were military or whether they were shipped in on emergency from around the country or the world.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.6780025084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.147067348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0577002356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.006023801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0058505499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0018050443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004153085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001724347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001555567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.0361E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.164E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.6
Gunning-Fog Score
18.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Serena Nunn
Our initial decision was to use our limited supply of vaccine to protect health care workers, local police and fire officials, National Guard on the scene and local, state and federal officials who were in the line of fire.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.2077924786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0326351117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0229602767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0143728641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.013917216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000966434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006626482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.80467E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.2851E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.6039E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.05E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Serena Nunn
We also devised a strategy to try and put a firewall around the infections that were being reported. But that strategy was largely ineffective because of the rapid spread of the disease. Because we didn't know where it had spread, where they were, and because we had a very limited supply of vaccine. If you had enough vaccine, you could put fire breaks around every suspicious area.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.7346
VADER
-0.762
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0532746257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0132078872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0028355527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011274263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010493443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004904337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001773754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.14488E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.22451E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.14601E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.9373E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Joe Biden
Senator, would you for the record indicate if you can how the disease is spread?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0134509886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0130752596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0047666599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019773312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003981768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001716887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.744E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.9199E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.4656E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4906E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.628E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Serena Nunn
It's spread from person to person.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0515764463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.005504091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0052900039
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036805781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0021180846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009779872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004664452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002515125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002227972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.87774E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.79521E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
87.9
Gunning-Fog Score
2.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
2.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
Physical contact?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
1.3150305487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.023826168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0056172317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0024868164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010663205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004973599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001726692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001489591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.98661E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.85548E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.0846E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Serena Nunn
The health experts tell me that you basically -- through breathing. Doesn't have to be direct contact, in close proximity. And the health officials tell me that until you actually show some signs, you can't really spread the disease. But showing signs, a lot of people confuse it with other things so they don't know they have got it to begin with.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.226
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0653457653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0140575648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0077666497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0062214858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016366761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013500022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004410508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003952372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002106396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001406345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.35058E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.5
Gunning-Fog Score
9.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Joe Biden
Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.080868369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0248744182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0120053228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0087636858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0035693913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018077437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003865649
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000366831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002136301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001977909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.86067E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Serena Nunn
On the first night of decisionmaking, Mr. Chairman, we designed a vaccination strategy. And we ordered accelerated production of new stock. We ordered it on an emergency basis.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.382
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0516252592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0041102343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034485154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026766167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014967885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.62307E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.71882E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.83962E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.14393E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.6157E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.1684E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
6.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Serena Nunn
We asked the Secretary of State to call his counterparts around the globe and try to find supplies in other countries and began to feel other countries out about whether they would engage with us in trying to stop the disease before it spread all over the world.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0039459857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003290095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002081636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001839469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001355944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001273612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.48096E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.9666E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.7906E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.676E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.952E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Serena Nunn
I will skip the agonizing details now and get on to the conclusions. On day 6 of the crisis, we had very little vaccine left. We quickly faced the only alternative, forced isolation, with large numbers of exposed citizens whose locations and identities remained guesswork. We were down to really tough questions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.75
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.75
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
-0.939
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1385665266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0045626337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018543382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001494468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014447857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001302949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.44021E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.21981E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.98802E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.0949E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.314E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Serena Nunn
Do we force whole communities and cities to stay in their homes? How? With force? How much force? Does it include lethal force? Do we physically prevent citizens in high risk areas from fleeing their communities with their children even though they themselves may already be infected?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.61904
VADER
-0.732
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0365136861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0154736219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0048083104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002110278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017882703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003776779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002792935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.2445E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.3105E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.6212E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9324E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.3
Gunning-Fog Score
9.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9.4
Automated Readability Index
5.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Serena Nunn
Who provides food and care for those in forced isolation, particularly when we can no longer provide vaccine to the essential providers? Who's going to make the health care people show up when you don't have any vaccine for them and for their families?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
-0.217
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0081358885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011411337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008689925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003249355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002562682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002440336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001871357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001498845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001363157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.57345E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.73623E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Serena Nunn
On day 12 when our war game ended and my brief tenure as President concluded, we were beginning the next stage of the epidemic, those who caught smallpox from the original 3,000 people who were infected in the initial terrorist attack. Our health experts told us that every 2 to 3 weeks the number of cases would increase ten-fold.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.9
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0073482857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034616591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015180311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006817289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001929735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001162879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.53715E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.09402E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.7316E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4898E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.0422E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Serena Nunn
To give you a glimpse of how the exercise ended, here are a few highlights from a simulated CNN broadcast quoting that. On day 12 of the worst public health crisis in America's history, demonstrations for more vaccine in hard-hit communities disintegrated into riots and looting around the nation. Interstate commerce has stopped in several regions of the nation. A suspension of trading on America's stock exchanges takes effect tomorrow. International commerce with the United States has virtually ceased. The Centers for Disease Control reports that efforts to stem the smallpox epidemic have depleted America's inventory of smallpox vaccine. While the CDC may be out of vaccine, at least 45 Internet Web sites are offering what they claim are safe, effective vaccines from previously forgotten stocks. These claims have not, repeat not, been independently verified, and authorities urge serious caution. At least 25 more states and 10 foreign countries are reporting smallpox infections. At the United Nations, China has sponsored a resolution to censure the United States, blaming America for reintroducing smallpox to the world. It is demanding that the United States supply the world with vaccine. I could go on and on, Mr. Chairman, but that I think captures the essence of what we were faced with. In summary, I determined from that experience that public health has become a national security issue and that we are unprepared.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.69231
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.69231
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.52606
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.26667
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.26667
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.52807
VADER
0.606
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.318736095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0530681224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0430676766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0383602484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0048235259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0030026258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001382907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001334594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.24646E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.26294E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.66884E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
85
Sprache Difficult Word Count
85
Serena Nunn
We were out of vaccine. We were discussing martial law. Interstate commerce was eroding rapidly. The members of our simulated NSC, as well as state and local officials, were desperate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.2796020824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.01488829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.008185966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0075058502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0040525611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0038666196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0030077043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.29869E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.85575E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.68077E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.59537E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
5.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Serena Nunn
We came to realize too late that our country had not produced sufficient vaccine; had not prepared top officials to cope with this new type of security crisis; had not invested adequately in the planning and exercises absolutely necessary for coordinated response; had not ensured that the public health infrastructure was adequate, with built-in surge capacity; had not educated the American people on developed strategies to constructively engage the media in educating the public about what was happening and what they could do to protect their families; had not practiced what few plans there were in place; had not ranked biological terrorism or infectious diseases as high national priorities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.48808
VADER
0.58
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.6224032491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0206678873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.012702051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0055913275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025843638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014143562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00022217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000184297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.7128E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4041E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.984E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43
Serena Nunn
Before I detail the lessons learned in this particular exercise, we should keep in mind that the results of biological effect would vary greatly according to the specific agent used. Technology and training for early recognition of the type of pathogen, that kind of training and technology is absolutely essential and must be a high priority.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.04452
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1055593719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0079919242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0052632189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0030385663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025645702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005457933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003817142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.24126E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.25286E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.8862E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.5862E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Serena Nunn
This exercise gave us valuable lessons about a possible smallpox attack. The circumstances would be very different in the case of an anthrax attack. In the event of an attack using anthrax, vaccination and isolation would not be the tools, but antibiotics would need to be administered on the scene and in large quantities immediately.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.95551
VADER
-0.606
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0373566552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015380121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009624744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002070939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001279815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
7.074E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.82946E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.5464E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.49787E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.15263E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.4604E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Serena Nunn
For the participants, the "Dark Winter" exercise instilled in all of us that there is much work to be done and needs to be done quickly.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0120989964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0059648264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0054954584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0036106241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010169891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008802267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004664185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.96058E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.77075E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.25938E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.3072E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Serena Nunn
Number 1, clearly measures that will deter or prevent bioterrorism are the most cost-effective means to counter threats to public health and social order. We need to prevent the proliferation of biological weapons in part by strengthening intelligence-gathering against such threats, but also by providing peaceful research options to scientists in the former Soviet Union who know how to make these pathogens and who have had plenty of experience making these pathogens but don't know how they are going to feed their children today with legitimate enterprises.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.45199
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.47368
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.47368
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.9694
VADER
0.579
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.045856394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028380418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0008457137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007776076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002522163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.63184E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.39481E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.75657E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.283E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.7788E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.073E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Serena Nunn
Two, we need to focus more attention, concern and resources on the specific threat of bioterrorism, understanding that it is different from the other threats we face. Biological weapons must be countered with new protocols for securing dangerous pathogens with increased vigilance and surveillance, as well as with increased supplies of medicines and vaccines and significantly increased training.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
-0.542
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.3088013735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0088714711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.008025673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0043958364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010547683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006095831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.33414E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.59769E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.24256E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9345E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.46E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
15.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Serena Nunn
Three, we need to recognize the central role of public health and medicine in this effort and engage those professionals fully as partners on the national security team. We must act on the understanding that public health is an important pillar in our national security framework.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
0.791
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0318337174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017889219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002207671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001593762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001055474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.29074E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.16436E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.61001E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.76572E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.41E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.7932E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.2
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Serena Nunn
Four, we need to identify and put into practice the mechanisms by which all levels of government will interact and work together. It is critical that we understand our differing roles, responsibilities, capabilities and authorities, and plan on how we will work together before an act of terrorism occurs. I must add that Governor Frank Keating of Oklahoma was part of this exercise. I think he will strongly echo that from a state government and a local government point of view. He made a very valuable contribution.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
-0.348
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0080468169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0035562662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018430477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001808556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016304306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011007554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005870854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002263629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.24008E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.66065E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.53314E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Serena Nunn
Five, we need to reexamine and modernize the legal framework for epidemic control measures and the appropriate balance with civil liberties. Mr. Chairman, your reminder on posse comitatus is right down that line because there would be all sorts of questions this society has not faced, at least in modern times.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.586
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1230736845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029922436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0014135728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001181985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009431514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
8.8932E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.39177E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.6367E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.4635E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.355E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.575E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Serena Nunn
Six, there should be a clear plan for providing the news media with timely and accurate information to help save lives and prevent panic.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.649
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0190331455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0052703916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0048171405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017732615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012853705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004620545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001878275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.0741E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.9057E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.684E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.07E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Serena Nunn
Seven, we need to increase the core capabilities of our public health system to detect, track and contain epidemics by providing resources for effective surveillance systems, diagnostic laboratory facilities, and communication links to other elements of the response effort here and abroad.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.66
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
2.0644836128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
1.3596788049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0951446826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.053545204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035341924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001316523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.22594E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.971E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.7521E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5464E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.1032E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Serena Nunn
Eight, the national pharmaceutical stockpile must be built to capacity, including extra production capability for drugs and vaccines, with heightened security at various dispersal sites. We must not fall victim to a twin attack that releases a bioagent and simultaneously destroys our key drugs and vaccine supplies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.61
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
7.3745876551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
1.3847216032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.092713366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.053372822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0320184074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010327224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007210618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000640611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005456783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003402867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.61328E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Serena Nunn
Nine, we need to develop plans for a surge of patients in the nation's hospitals to make the best use of existing resources in the event of an emergency.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3926063422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0077344033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0049091534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025396483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012982666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001308412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001110559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.73989E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.75116E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.58361E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.289E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Serena Nunn
Ten, we need to increase funding for biomedical research to develop new vaccines, new therapeutic drugs and new rapid diagnostic tests for bioweapon agents.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.6996728946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.4987557884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0898279482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0206063589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0017394532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013468221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.03393E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.9823E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.534E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.726E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.985E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.9
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Serena Nunn
Eleven, we need to encourage the scientific community to confront the sinister potential of modern biological research, and help them devise systems and practices that ensure the safe, secure storage of and access to dangerous pathogens.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
0.637
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1744908746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0900303363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0168203551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0070530834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0042841497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007487464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004637002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002524104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002308176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.57675E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.18493E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
10.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Serena Nunn
Twelve, officials at highest levels of the Federal, state, and local government need to participate in exercises like this one to understand the importance of advanced not only planning but preparation. Plans must be exercised, evaluated and understood by decisionmakers if they are to prove useful in a time of crisis.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0253394712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0038329974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001647797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003571091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002737389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001396927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.12189E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.1083E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.647E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.892E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.591E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Serena Nunn
Mr. Chairman, finally, I have a new role now that relates to what we call the Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI). It's a new foundation funded by Ted Turner very generously and headed by a board of experienced people including Senator Lugar among others.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.087
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0497609377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020326728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020024368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017567625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0012085685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005988227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003039503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002551292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001779776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001422422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8236E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.6
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Serena Nunn
We are trying to encourage and help our government to deter, prevent and defend against biological terrorism. That's a central part of our mission as well as the nuclear side of it and the chemical side of it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0813412713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0257625652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0023115324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005843768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005756912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003737267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003569555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001508516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.9109E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.5218E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.5596E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Serena Nunn
We are dedicated to reducing the global threat from biological, nuclear, and chemical weapons by increasing public awareness, encouraging dialogue, catalyzing action, promoting new thinking about these dangers in this country and around the globe.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.153
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.9930711016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2101460239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0561276218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.019999803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0083036066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029277708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006843625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.18189E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.51649E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.37675E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.737E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
2.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Serena Nunn
We fully recognize that only our government can provide the leadership and resources to achieve our security and health priorities. But within that context, NTI is seeking ways to reduce the threat from biological weapons and their consequences; exploring ways to increase education, awareness and communication among public health experts, medical professions, and scientists, as well as among policymakers and elected officials.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.83333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.83333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.03688
VADER
-0.128
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2844191389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0844091992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0556908373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0334101118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014378526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002192903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001553389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.01028E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.44582E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.71249E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.46462E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
7.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Serena Nunn
We are considering ways to improve infectious disease surveillance around the globe, including rapid and effective detection, investigation, and response.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.718
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4748405423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0247948628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.007547703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0046623816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021178928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016416392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004033613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003255013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001888421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.28596E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.1963E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Serena Nunn
This is a fundamental defense against any infectious disease threat, whether it occurs naturally or is released deliberately, stimulating and supporting the scientific community in its efforts to limit inappropriate access to dangerous pathogens and to establish standards that will help prevent the development and spread of biological agents as weapons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
-0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1129042241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0209304955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0166241385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0086124412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019333625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016433309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013388312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002759788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.01941E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.2996E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.079E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Serena Nunn
NTI is searching for ways to help our Government and the Russian Government to facilitate the conversion of Russian bioweapons facilities and know-how to peaceful purposes, and to improve security of dangerous pathogens worldwide. And I know that my colleague and partner Senator Lugar can well identify with that because he has been right out in front in that effort.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.43508
VADER
0.848
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2163638128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1194836455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0468587968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0071297552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0050206025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034715998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001659261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007029628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.0757E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.55944E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.8632E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.4
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Serena Nunn
Finally, Mr. Chairman, in concluding, enemies don't normally attack us where we are strong; they target us where we are weak. Enemies of the United States are not eager to engage us militarily. They saw what happened in Desert Storm and other conflicts in recent years, and they know the awesome capabilities we have.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.235
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0403410406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0090661277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020181284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018332628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016454886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001106542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008589349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.63232E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.32652E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.655E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.466E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
7.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Serena Nunn
They will, however, attack us where they believe we are vulnerable. Today, we are vulnerable to biological terrorism. Those who perpetuate such an act are not likely to be quickly identified or leave a return address. I emphasize that. That makes a huge difference in terms of the incentives of the game.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.796
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.7684320211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0463615375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0358616759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0314713863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0069363698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0066624023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004344623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004150452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.96374E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.11411E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.083E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Serena Nunn
It is critical that we prepare with all possible speed; because if an attack occurs and succeeds, there will be others. Preparing is deterring. Our first priority, as Senator Helms mentioned, must be prevention.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.94591
VADER
-0.296
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.7652512286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.4143563099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0884749228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.076783367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0034994973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015384727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.001064857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007601901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004637263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003669755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.94875E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Serena Nunn
Whether the enemy achieves its objectives in an attack that may take place depends to a large extent on how the American people respond. Panic in our citizens would be just as great a danger as the disease itself.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
-0.848
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2740522148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1337474911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0479608658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0187242069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0043940556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008639553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006933116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.22909E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.6552E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.8156E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7955E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.9
Gunning-Fog Score
10.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Serena Nunn
Some citizens will respond like saints, doing whatever they can to meet the needs of their family as well as consider the community. Others will respond with panic, perhaps even using violence to obtain vaccines and drugs or try to protect themselves or their loved ones at the expense of others.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.43532
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2005566377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0239978632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0095507945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0066952336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0014310729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0012009339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006244884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004641723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001106521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.5466E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.3511E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Serena Nunn
How most of our citizens will respond will depend largely on what they hear from the President and their elected leaders, and how they see our Government respond. This means we must be prepared.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3294386668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0189508588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0139838332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0086205015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0039706501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002877508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001861869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.82702E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.86001E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.28458E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.12123E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Serena Nunn
Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0892812852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014768966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004291002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003706773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002727922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002708459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.91419E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.47311E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.7855E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.624E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.6E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Note
[The prepared statement of Senator Nunn follows:] Prepared Statement of Hon. Sam Nunn Chairman Biden and members of the committee, it is a privilege and honor for me to come back to the United States Senate where I spent so much of my life. I thank you for dedicating the first of these hearings to the threats of bioterrorism and the spread of infectious diseases. Biological terrorism is one of our greatest national security threats, and one that cannot be addressed by Department of Defense standard operating procedures. The specter of a biological weapons attack -- and the parallel peacetime threat of a naturally occurring infectious disease outbreak -- are unique, and they deserve the time and focus you are devoting to them today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2381
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2381
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.46262
VADER
0.691
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0892836717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0057695979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034638746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030442396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0020625372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007540097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.00063978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003077092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.83913E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.47527E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1163E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
46
Serena Nunn
Mr. Chairman and members of the committee, as you may know, this past June at Andrews Air Force Base, I was a participant in the exercise Dark Winter -- which simulated a biological weapons attack on the United States. It's a lucky thing for the United States that this was just a test and not a real emergency. But, Mr. Chairman and members of the committee, our lack of preparation is a real emergency.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.46634
VADER
-0.257
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.188106019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.028273405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0069472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012601814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011028789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001331591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001087252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.96503E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.77287E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.26641E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.8806E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
6.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Serena Nunn
During my 24 years on the Senate Armed Services Committee, I saw scenarios and satellite photos and Pentagon plans for most any category of threat you can imagine. But a biological weapons attack on the United States fits no existing category of security threats. Psychologist Abraham Maslow once wrote: "When all you have is a hammer, everything starts to look like a nail." This is not a nail; it's different from other security threats; and to fight it, we need a different set of tools than the ones we've been using.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.37949
VADER
-0.866
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2520575188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.016101879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0139997501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0060002829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0034866458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016582171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003113625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001627685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.1505E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.01649E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0885E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Serena Nunn
Our exercise involved an intentional release of smallpox. Experts today believe that a single case of smallpox anywhere in the world would constitute a global medical emergency. As Members of this committee know, a wave of smallpox was touched off in Yugoslavia in 1972 by a single infected individual. The epidemic was stopped in its fourth wave by quarantines, aggressive police and military measures, and 18 million emergency vaccinations to protect a population of 21 million that was already highly vaccinated.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
-0.807
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
4.5535497367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3130519064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2737539588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0300242566
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0289391435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0082996165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020435204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.16784E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.95111E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.12592E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.52788E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Serena Nunn
Mr. Chairman, we have effectively only 12 million doses of vaccine in America to protect a highly vulnerable population of 275 million that is essentially not vaccinated. The Yugoslavia crisis mushroomed from one case; our Dark Winter exercise began with 20 confirmed cases in Oklahoma City, 30 suspected cases spread out in Oklahoma, Georgia, and Pennsylvania, and countless more cases of individuals who were infected but didn't know it. We did not know the time, place or size of the release, so we had no way of judging the magnitude of the crisis. All we knew was that we had a big problem and a small range of responses. One certainty was that it would get worse before it would get better. Our medical experts told us that we had only two strategies for effective smallpox containment: (1) isolating those who are sick, and (2) vaccinating those who have been exposed. Isolation is difficult when you're not sure who has it; vaccination cannot stop the spread if you don't have enough of it. dark winter overview
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.99853
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.21511
VADER
-0.971
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
7.612439245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
6.8012528121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
1.2006615289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.3380219918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0670662383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0042091102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005134869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002525532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.4383E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.70162E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.1255E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
46
Sprache Difficult Word Count
46
Serena Nunn
Dark Winter simulated a series of National Security Council (NSC) meetings dealing with a terrorist attack involving the covert release of smallpox in three American cities. The exercise was conducted by the Center for Strategic and International Studies, the Johns Hopkins Center for Civilian Biodefense Studies, and the ANSER Institute for Homeland Defense, under the leadership of John Hamre, Tara O'Toole and Randy Larsen, respectively. Many of the participants in Dark Winter had served previous Presidents in cabinet or sub-cabinet positions. Most knew how the NSC worked, and they were all individuals with considerable expertise and perspective in the security, law enforcement and health fields.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.11123
VADER
-0.273
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
4.642477259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2986479783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0425294857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0370202877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0117097763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0099714613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.91328E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.33698E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.56593E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.14407E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.24498E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
46
Sprache Difficult Word Count
51
Serena Nunn
I will not take the committee's time with a complete replay of the events, but will share with you the highlights.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.9060084596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1045120531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.023893801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0162473603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0050188024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0030924049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.31838E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.26978E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.03722E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.241E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.2378E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Serena Nunn
In the opening minutes of Dark Winter, we learned from the Secretary of Health and Human Services that cases of smallpox had just been diagnosed by the Centers for Disease Control. Given the infectious nature of the disease, we were facing the start of a smallpox epidemic -- an event with devastating, if not catastrophic, potential.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.31015
VADER
-0.566
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.9819730185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1217151759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.023614461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0066147702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0049946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011250217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.98884E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.32304E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.28398E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.05735E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.3709E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.9
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Serena Nunn
Like all of you, I received a smallpox vaccination when I was a child, but I had forgotten the honor of the disease. In the 20th century, more than 300 million people died from smallpox -- more than those killed in all wars of the century combined. Thanks to a massive and highly collaborative international campaign, smallpox as a naturally occurring disease was eradicated. But once eradicated, the consequences of a smallpox outbreak has become more dangerous with each passing year as new generations of unvaccinated citizens are born and the potency of the previous vaccinations diminishes with time. Unfortunately, we know that smallpox was made into a weapon by the Soviet Union; we do not know if any other nations or groups have successfully pursued a similar goal, and this should be a matter of keen intelligence forces.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.04348
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.04348
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.08338
VADER
-0.86
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.5602486897
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1222864026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0965828192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0887366419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0365328859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0106725209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0054925404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0050674913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.003061501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020488533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001922309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42
Serena Nunn
Over a 24-hour period at Andrews Air Force Base, our NSC "war gamers" dealt with three weeks of simulated shock, stress and horror. I was given the role of President of the United States, and Jim Woolsey was the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.29928
VADER
-0.796
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0123625403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.006853891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.004214983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001533994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006784451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002780263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.7931E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.80841E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.9305E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.558E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.256E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.3
Gunning-Fog Score
10.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Serena Nunn
We learned that on December 9, 2002, some dozen patients reported to the Oklahoma City Hospital with a strange illness confirmed quickly by the CDC to be smallpox. While we only knew about the Oklahoma cases the first day, we later learned the scope of the initial infections and the sites of three simultaneous attacks in shopping centers in Oklahoma, Georgia and Pennsylvania. The initial infection quickly spread to five states and 3,000 victims although most infected individuals had not displayed symptoms or gone to the hospital in the first few days so we did not know who they were or where they were.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
-0.904
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0757805479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0168313622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0097151154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008379257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006915703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000202339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001432844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001268372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.48263E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.09955E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.89093E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Serena Nunn
We quickly learned that we had only two tools available to deal with a smallpox attack -- vaccination and isolation, and we had only enough vaccine for one out of every 23 Americans.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.7
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0031294232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0023187278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021029633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0017774077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006654549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003504315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.2518E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
2.45983E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.45618E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.4633E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.3364E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.9
Gunning-Fog Score
17.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Serena Nunn
I denied the Secretary of Defense's demand that all 2.3 million of U.S. military personnel be immediately vaccinated wherever they were in the world. Instead, we administered vaccine to U.S. military, including the National Guard, and security and medical service personnel who were on the front lines locally and also those who were in areas of the world where a smallpox attack was more likely to occur. Our initial decision was to use our limited vaccine supply to protect health care workers, local police and fire officials, National Guard on the scene and local, state and federal officials in the line of fire. We also devised a strategy to try and put a firewall around the infections that were being reported, but that strategy was largely ineffective because of the rapid spread of the disease and our limited supply of vaccine.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.1
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.1
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.19106
VADER
-0.681
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.5240217559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1880619908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1027422608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.062970852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0047995793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013549705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002363871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001013385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.43365E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.27544E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.01954E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
47
Sprache Difficult Word Count
46
Serena Nunn
So, on the first night of decision-making, we designed a vaccination strategy, and we ordered accelerated production of new stock. We asked the Secretary of State to try to find surplus stock from other countries. I will skip the agonizing details and get to the conclusions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.572
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
5.4058622569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0986918458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0809879042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0375780714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0126967105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0121682911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010297013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001911793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001704746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9561E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4858E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Serena Nunn
On Day Six of the crisis, we had very little vaccine left. We quickly faced the only alternative -- forced isolation with large numbers of exposed citizens whose locations and identities remained guesswork. We were down to the really tough questions. Do we force whole communities and cities to stay in their homes? How? With force? Do we physically prevent citizens in high-risk areas from fleeing their communities when they themselves may already be infected? Who provides food and care for those in forced isolation, particularly when we can no longer provide vaccine to essential providers?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.83321
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.15789
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.15789
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.30228
VADER
-0.962
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0998616451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0486362493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0095444761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0032971602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0024177107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001994615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016718059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004990927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001148517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.1631E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.82754E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Serena Nunn
On Day Twelve, when our war game ended and my brief tenure as President concluded, we were beginning the next stage of the epidemic -- those who caught smallpox from the original 3,000 people who were infected in the initial terrorist attack. Our health experts told us that every two to three weeks the number of cases would increase ten- fold. To give you a glimpse of how the exercise ended, here are a few highlights from a simulated CNN broadcast: On Day Twelve of the worst public health crisis in America's history, demonstrations for more vaccine in hard-hit communities disintegrated into riots and looting around the nation. Interstate commerce has stopped in several regions of the nation. A suspension of trading on America's stock exchanges takes effect tomorrow. International commerce with the U.S. has virtually ceased. The Centers for Disease Control reports that efforts to stem the smallpox epidemic have depleted America's inventory of smallpox vaccine. While the CDC may be out of vaccine, at least 45 Internet websites are offering what they claim are safe, effective vaccines from previously forgotten stocks. These claims have not -- repeat not -- been independently verified, and authorities urge caution. At least 25 more states and 10 foreign countries are reporting smallpox infections. At the United Nations, China has sponsored a resolution to censure the U.S., blaming America for reintroducing smallpox to the world. It is demanding that the U.S. supply the world with vaccine. In summary, Mr. Chairman, I determined from our war game that public health has become a national security issue, but that we are unprepared. We were out of vaccine. We were discussing martial law. Interstate commerce was eroding rapidly. The members of our simulated NSC, as well as state and local officials, were desperate. We came to realize too late that our country: Had not produced sufficient vaccine. Had not prepared top officials to cope with this new type of security crisis. Had not invested adequately in the planning and exercises absolutely necessary for coordinated response. Had not ensured that the public health infrastructure was adequate, with built in surge capacity. Had not educated the American people, or developed strategies to constructively engage the media in educating the public, about what was happening and what to do. Had not practiced what few plans there were in place. Had not ranked biological terrorism or infectious diseases as high national priorities. dilemmas and insights
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.36842
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.36842
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.73089
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28814
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28814
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58261
VADER
-0.856
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1088479301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0410779176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.029687924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0160050273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.003547642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0029026447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013738728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001629249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.23374E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.4966E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.058E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
143
Sprache Difficult Word Count
138
Serena Nunn
Most participants in our exercise would have been much more in their element if we had been dealing with a terrorist bombing. The effects of a bomb are bounded in time and place. After the explosion, the nation's leadership knows the geography and the extent of the damage. You know where to start, and how much it will take to respond and rebuild. Smallpox, on the other hand, is a silent, ongoing, invisible attack. It is highly contagious, and spreads in a flash -- each smallpox victim can infect ten to twenty others. It incubates for two weeks before physically appearing -- it comes in waves.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.63599
VADER
-0.941
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0580761116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031037089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021103726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004143614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000410355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003508974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001434192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
7.69852E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.7934E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.1795E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.641E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
10.4
Automated Readability Index
7.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Serena Nunn
The most insidious effect of a biological weapons attack is that it can turn Americans against Americans. Once smallpox is released, it is not the terrorists anymore who are the threat; our neighbors and family members can become the threat. If they've been exposed, they can kill you by talking to you. The scene could match the horror of the Biblical description in Zechariah (8:10): "Neither was there any peace to him that went out or came in . . . for I set all men every one against his neighbour."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.7346
VADER
-0.952
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.9732046165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0150504973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0129990411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0026034308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008412405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007360685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002543828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001204458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.77258E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.29291E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.5623E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.3
Gunning-Fog Score
11.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Serena Nunn
A biological weapons attack cuts across categories and mocks old strategies. For more than two thousand years the most important rule of war has been to know your enemy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.948
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0332126103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0210835002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0079236961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022593613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001098175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002823165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001596514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001461768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.15015E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.69648E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.61066E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Serena Nunn
In military language, this means that when you face a battlefield scenario, you draw up an order of battle -- you estimate the number of enemy tanks and planes and troops, their intelligence and logistics capabilities, and other resources. A biological weapon, however, is an invisible killer. An attack may go unrecognized for days, only becoming evident after large numbers of people become sick. In the case of a contagious disease, our own people would become the enemy's weapons as they transmit the disease to others, creating ever-widening circles of exposure.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.375
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.375
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.7376
VADER
-0.965
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0322050037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0043832282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0041583375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0033381064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020803256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007607449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005058126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003301104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002595946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.55338E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.51771E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.2
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Serena Nunn
Even after you know there has been an attack, there still are few reliable numbers -- because you don't know who initially released it, how much more they have, or where they are. And the usual responses to an attack are impossible: "Engage the enemy; open fire; stop their advance; bring out the wounded." You can hardly know who is wounded.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
-0.898
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.6387583688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3327897284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0430638582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0223807569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0129624023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.007580797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004097758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003840358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003467164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000337438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001230284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Serena Nunn
For the participants, this exercise was filled with many such horrible dilemmas and unpleasant insights.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.765
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4248111509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0558660133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0530488265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0215255626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0162691882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0084819774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0039132745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0027599814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0018526747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001226372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.01294E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Serena Nunn
Number one: We have a fragmented and under-funded public health system -- at the local, state, and federal levels -- that does not allow us to effectively detect and track disease outbreaks in real time.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.447
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3451066092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3193261335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.2697763965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0202155847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0180154719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0103936545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0018059949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013125957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005606339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000353021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.84627E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Serena Nunn
Two: Lab facilities needed to diagnose the disease are inadequately supported and laboring with outdated technology.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
9.9170789123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1276904368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1240946702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1124412403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0230950653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0212433151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0061460771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0053932752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0051310712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.66859E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.21627E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Serena Nunn
Three: There is insufficient partnership and communication across federal agencies and among local, state, and federal governments.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.3152266145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0655047363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0136373623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0041405347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006558458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001806054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.40243E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.91615E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.87119E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.70226E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.7717E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
5.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Serena Nunn
Four: The only way to deal with smallpox is with isolation and vaccination, but we don't have enough vaccines, and we don't have enough dedicated facilities, resources, or information for effective isolation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.28
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0816422922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0200840193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0122008219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0092864524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0027129956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019156483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003476322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002384086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001736172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001477858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001325959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Serena Nunn
Five: A biological weapons attack will be a local event with national implications, and that guarantees tension between local, state and national interests. In our exercise, Governor Keating of Oklahoma asked for vaccine for every one of his citizens -- as he had to in the interests of his state. The President said no, as he had to in the interests of the nation. Naturally, this demands a high degree of advanced planning and coordination, because of the diverging interests, and because key players and partners are answerable to different leaders.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
-0.361
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.3485300113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0409339322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0398248754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0041362528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0024751334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005358803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003447184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001057795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000101935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.42112E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.0499E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Serena Nunn
Six: Most hospitals run at or near full capacity all the time: a surge in patients from smallpox, combined with the inevitable infections of hospital personnel, and the flight of some fearful health care professionals, would create a catastrophic overload.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
-0.557
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0978326309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0044139873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0042777319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017466775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007940143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000606286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005347541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002200168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.6339E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.5975E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.571E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Serena Nunn
Seven: There will be a dearth of information on this kind of event. My staff and cabinet could not tell me ten percent of what I wanted to know: "How many cases are there right now? How many more cases can we expect? Will there be more attacks? When and where did the first infections take place? Who released it? What's the worst-case scenario? Is our vaccine supply secure and safe for use? Will other countries loan us emergency vaccine to keep the disease from spreading all over the world?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
-0.693
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
2.0448615775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0244958326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0114153292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0087632012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0040016308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0037222188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002661877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.27397E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.23551E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.11414E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.29383E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.4
Gunning-Fog Score
6.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
7.9
Automated Readability Index
3.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Serena Nunn
There are many tradeoffs. One of the biggest: We have 12 million vaccines; that's enough for one out of every 23 Americans. How do we decide whom to vaccinate?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1303658355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0375978707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.01018353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.006796357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0054322565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0040449471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025109401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002716361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001898968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001835803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001164974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
3.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Serena Nunn
Do we take power from the Governors and federalize the National Guard? Do we seize hotels and convert them into hospitals? Do we close borders and block all travel? What level of force do we use to keep someone sick with smallpox in isolation? Do we keep people known or thought to be exposed quarantined in their homes? Do we guarantee 2.3 million doses of vaccine to the military; or do we first cover all health care providers? Do we take strong measures that protect health, but could undermine public support or destroy the economy?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.3
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.3
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.672
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0393144874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028972572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012154782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012058746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004938675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003812322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001342214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.75475E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.53923E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.9331E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.6483E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Serena Nunn
Finally: How do you talk to the public in a way that is candid, yet prevents panic -- knowing that panic itself can be a weapon of mass destruction? My staff had two responses: "We don't know" and "You're late for your press conference."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.904
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.035576729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0032287029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025955773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012985252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009180767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001667954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.49114E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.04193E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.8837E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.2113E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1506E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Serena Nunn
I told people in the exercise: "I would never go before the press with this little information," and Governor Keating -- who knows about dealing with disaster, said: "You have no choice." And I went, even though I did not have answers for the public's most urgent questions: "How do you plan to protect our families?" "How rapidly and how far will it spread?" And "Why isn't there enough vaccine?"
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.49
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0303130568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013578708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012826753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009204121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000208454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001696738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001430589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.93498E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.26676E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.5397E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.527E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
7.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Serena Nunn
Naturally, there are some skeptics anytime you describe a dire threat to the United States. I want to tell the committee: I am convinced the threat of a biological weapons attack on the United States is as urgent as it is real. As Secretary Rumsfeld said in his confirmation hearings: "I would rank bioterrorism quite high in terms of threats . . . It does not take a genius to create agents that are enormously powerful, and they can be done in mobile facilities, in small facilities." An experiment some years ago showed that a scientist whose specialty was in another field was able to weaponize anthrax on his first attempt for less than $250,000.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.26826
VADER
-0.664
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0319392624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0195710891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0119360455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0038407437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018451969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006622003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004112357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001603092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.14468E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.81603E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.8169E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Serena Nunn
Hundreds of labs and repositories around the world sell biological agents for legitimate research -- and the same substances used in legitimate research can be turned into weapons research. In addition, the massive biological weapons program of the former Soviet Union remains a threat, at least to the extent that materials and know-how could flow to hostile forces. At its peak, the program employed 70,000 scientists and technicians and made twenty tons of smallpox. One Russian official was quoted some years ago in The New Yorker saying: "There were plenty of opportunities for staff members to walk away with an ampule." There still are.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.848
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.6031929981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0071188508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0038291684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019714922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0011070963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009589598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.24276E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.49934E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.9584E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.304E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.137E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39
Serena Nunn
According to a very prominent press report, former Soviet biological weapons scientists have been aggressively -- and in some eases successfully -- recruited by Iran. And Ambassador Rolf Ekeus, who headed the United Nations special commission that investigated Iraq's arsenal after the Gulf War, and who we are lucky to have on the Board of Directors of NTI, had testified before Congress that in 1991 Iraq had 300 biological bombs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
0.74
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1158659579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028383392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013872253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005458589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002704835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002067726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.33067E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.34331E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.5901E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.973E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.271E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
19.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Serena Nunn
So the ability of people to acquire or create biological weapons should be clear beyond any doubt. And no one should doubt how lethal biological weapons could be. In 1979, a small amount of anthrax escaped from a Soviet biological weapons lab in Sverdlovsk. Seventy-seven cases of human anthrax occurred in the city surrounding the lab. Sixty-six died, and new cases were appearing as late as 47 days after the leak. All this resulted from only a tiny amount of anthrax being released -- on the order of ounces. It doesn't take much imagination to envision the catastrophe that would result if someone deliberately released a much larger quantity.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.959
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0102911763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014012809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001490131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001414457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001195561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.66215E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.81967E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
4.33644E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.58342E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.05599E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.40134E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Serena Nunn
It is important not to overstate this threat. But it is not an overstatement to say it is real, it is dangerous, and if it occurred today, it would catch us unprepared.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.245
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0149282932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012753812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011093326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001906013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000116502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.86056E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.57432E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.68557E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.865E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.959E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.023E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Serena Nunn
Michael Osterholm and John Schwartz, in their book Living Terrors, told about the experience of one doctor who knew his state was one of the best-trained areas of the country for a biological weapons attack. One day he conducted some unscientific research. He discovered that the total city stockpile for dealing with an anthrax attack would not cover even 600 patients. He found that a doctor trained in biological weapons failed to diagnose anthrax when the classic symptoms were described; a doctor in the radiology department failed to recognize inhalation anthrax when shown an X-ray; and a voice mail message describing a bioterrorism concern went unreturned by the state health department for three days. next steps
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.1431
VADER
-0.969
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
2.5120668113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0450487103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0446026359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0259115477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0039015329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026639073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001209333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.88972E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.59549E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.62053E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.24758E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39
Serena Nunn
In fairness, we are making progress. The Clinton administration deserves credit for recognizing that a biological weapons attack is different from warfare or other terrorist threats and for targeting funds to address it. That initiative includes strengthening the public health infrastructure, creating a pharmaceutical stockpile for civilian use, a contract to develop and produce a new smallpox vaccine, research to develop new and improved diagnostics, drugs and vaccines, programs to train first responders (police and fire departments as well as public health and medical professionals) across the United States, and investments in new technologies to help detect biological agents.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.375
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.7376
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0859373307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020042386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006849423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004732866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003504308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001158553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.64959E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.36391E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.8156E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.3687E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.413E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
13.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
46
Sprache Difficult Word Count
49
Serena Nunn
Under the Bush administration, these efforts are continuing and in some eases, funding is increasing. It is also heartening that Secretary Thompson has named a senior advisor on bioterrorism who previously directed the program on bioterrorism at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. These are positive steps. Still, we have to do more -- and quickly.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.71
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2004400361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0072839262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0028543054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018744273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010959957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000189258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.47842E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.54665E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.456E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.76E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.9E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Serena Nunn
Before detailing the issues that I believe deserve the greatest attention, we should keep in mind that the results of biological attacks would vary according to the specific agent used. Technology and training for early recognition of the type of pathogen are essential. This exercise gave us valuable lessons about a possible smallpox attack. The circumstances would be very different in the case of an anthrax attack, for example. In the event of an attack using anthrax, vaccination and isolation would be irrelevant, but antibiotics would need to be administered on the scene immediately.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.23639
VADER
-0.511
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1242674771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0052639971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0038463331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034206489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008936772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003442138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000274368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.01355E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.88656E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.0658E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3275E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Serena Nunn
For the participants, the Dark Winter exercise instilled in all of us that there is much work to be done:
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0752575055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0026208581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007689617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004404988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001044647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001010052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.79971E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.69092E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.94577E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.81576E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.27348E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Serena Nunn
Number one: Clearly, measures that will deter or prevent bioterrorism are the most cost effective means to counter threats to public health and social order. We need to prevent the proliferation of biological weapons, in part by strengthening intelligence gathering against such threats, but also by providing peaceful research options to scientists in the former Soviet Union. Efforts to fight proliferation require a global approach, including finding a way to strengthen and enforce the Biological Weapons Convention.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.45199
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.12516
VADER
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.9446212091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0165089368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0152815832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0134711925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0066435787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0019119014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011196656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001251339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.6998E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.66976E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1648E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Serena Nunn
Two: We need to focus more attention, concern and resources on the specific threat of bioterrorism -- understanding that it is different from other threats we face. Biological weapons must be countered with new protocols for securing dangerous pathogens, with increased vigilance and surveillance, as well as with increased supplies of medicines and vaccines and significantly increased training.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
-0.542
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.179332064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0113610986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014566381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010343713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009836303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009559147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008702996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001645496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001475198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.04458E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.05957E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
14.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Serena Nunn
Three: We need to recognize the central role of public health and medicine in this effort and engage these professionals fully as partners on the national security team. We must act on the understanding that public health is an important pillar in our national security framework. In the event of a biological weapons attack -- millions of lives will depend on how quickly doctors diagnose the illness, communicate their findings, and bring forth a fast and effective response at the local and federal level. This means, clearly, that public health and medical professionals must be part of the national security team. Planning for an event like this is not the exclusive purview of the Department of Defense, the National Security Council, the CIA and the Department of Energy. The Department of Health and Human Services (CDC, FDA, NIH, etc.) must also be included.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.58333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.58333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.26567
VADER
0.916
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1145508955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.005627151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035806421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025393139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0013446712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007501202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005707342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.48324E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.45945E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.1035E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.076E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
46
Sprache Difficult Word Count
50
Serena Nunn
This may seem obvious enough. But several years ago, when administration officials were meeting to discuss supplemental funding legislation for defense against biological weapons -- the presiding official from the Office of Management and Budget greeted the officials from the NSC, and FBI and CIA and DOD, then saw the Assistant Secretary from Health and Human Services at the table, did a double-take and said: "What are you doing here?" Health officials should not need to be given directions to the White House Situation Room in an emergency.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Violence
4.1292417794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.8009340614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.4650770687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0619820668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.007594168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009354112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001488273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.61945E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.4928E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.728E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.58E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Serena Nunn
Four: We need to identify and put into practice the mechanisms by which all levels of government will interact and work together. It is critical that we understand our differing roles, responsibilities, capabilities, and authorities, and plan on how we will work together before an act of terrorism occurs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.785
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2104706364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0077391844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020342941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014819022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008341066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000145622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001215215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.72655E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.66121E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.41315E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.1921E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Serena Nunn
Five: We need to reexamine and modernize the legal framework for epidemic control measures and the appropriate balance with civil liberties -- the laws that would apply if we were to find ourselves managing the crisis that would come with a biological weapons attack. These laws vary from state to state and many are antiquated. We need to make sure that they are up-to-date, consistent with our current social values and priorities, and we need to reacquaint high-level officials in all areas of response with the specific authorities these laws provide, and how they can implement them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.3
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.3
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.318
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0064539316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0021599541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003351766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001515609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001016521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
4.50097E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.29958E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.9057E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.606E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.1E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.0E-10
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
Serena Nunn
Six: There should be a clear plan for providing the news media with timely and accurate information to help save lives and prevent panic.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.649
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2212528372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.014384024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025351621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001614971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000892438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002426646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.05529E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.0078E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.486E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.568E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.271E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Serena Nunn
Seven: We need to increase the core capacities of our public health system to detect, track and contain epidemics, by providing resources for effective surveillance systems, diagnostic laboratory facilities, and communication links to other elements of the response effort.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.66
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0179888331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0168335129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015693156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003944412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002384722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001042582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.4391E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.07373E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.0352E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.2116E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.108E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Serena Nunn
Eight: The national pharmaceutical stockpile should be built to capacity, including extra production capability for drugs and vaccines, with heightened security at the various dispersal sites. We must not fall victim to a twin attack that releases a bio-agent and simultaneously destroys our drugs and vaccines.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.61
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0069537622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0036166515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025081517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009222573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005063478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003670673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000319113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.03037E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.80852E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.7867E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.0625E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.4
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Serena Nunn
Nine: We need to develop plans for a surge of patients in the nation's hospitals to make the best use of existing resources in the event of an emergency. This will require careful advance planning, including how to utilize ancillary facilities such as gymnasiums or armories, since most hospitals are operating at or near capacity right now.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.494
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0117900876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0057509984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0033760203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025465068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004251523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002510914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000221679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000142131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.86812E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.22821E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.523E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Serena Nunn
Ten: We need to increase funding for biomedical research to develop new vaccines, new therapeutic drugs, and new rapid diagnostic tests for bioweapon agents.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0525665237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0370265683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0202416239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034195495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0033593395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016776337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.06184E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.00823E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.10036E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.5827E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.528E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
23.9
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Serena Nunn
Eleven: We need to encourage the scientific community to confront the sinister potential of modern biological research, and help them devise systems and practices that ensure the safe, secure storage of, and access to, dangerous pathogens.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
0.637
Very Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.0165714693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0139470139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.007600696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0047221987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0021470159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002065907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001919766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.24085E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.9917E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.754E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.926E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
10.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Serena Nunn
Twelve: Officials at the highest levels of the federal, state, and local government need to participate in exercises like Dark Winter to understand the importance of advance preparation. Plans must be exercised, evaluated, and understood by decision-makers if they are to prove useful in a time of crisis.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0095740754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0053649183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0047083762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0025787529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018342105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010683806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009357234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003265204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
7.37307E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.24236E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.29E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Serena Nunn
I know how difficult it is to find funding for new initiatives, and public health is often left behind. We need to think about supporting public health activities in the same way we think about our national defense. Congress and the public should understand that expanding disease surveillance, creating additional lab capacity and enhancing vaccine production capabilities will benefit the United States not only in responding to a biological weapons attack, but also by improving our responses to natural disease outbreaks. We have a chance to defend the nation against its adversaries and improve the public health system with the same steps. the nuclear threat initiative -- a new foundation
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.20067
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.36
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.36
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.72213
VADER
0.799
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0558954431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0193700515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0094981086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0050482653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0039330695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015348487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008732185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002453537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.34444E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.8098E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7341E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41
Serena Nunn
Mr. Chairman and members of the Committee, encouraging and helping our government to deter, prevent, and defend against biological terrorism is a central part of our mission at the Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI) -- the organization founded by Ted Turner and guided by an experienced board that Ted and I co-chair. We are dedicated to reducing the global threat from biological, nuclear, and chemical weapons by increasing public awareness, encouraging dialogue, catalyzing action, and promoting new thinking about these dangers in this country and abroad.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.43532
VADER
-0.599
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0170090716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0027757447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010837975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009651895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008873326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003639455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003492128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001695942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.40132E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.29495E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.22604E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39
Serena Nunn
We fully recognize that only our government can provide the leadership and resources to achieve our security and health priorities. But within that context, NTI is: Seeking ways to reduce the threat from biological weapons and their consequences. Exploring ways to increase education, awareness and communication among public health experts, medical professionals, and scientists, as well as among policy makers and elected officials -- to make sure more and more people understand the nature and scope of the biological weapons threat. Considering ways to improve infectious disease surveillance around the globe -- including rapid and effective detection, investigation, and response. This is a fundamental defense against any infectious disease threat, whether it occurs naturally or is released deliberately. Stimulating and supporting the scientific community in its efforts to limit inappropriate access to dangerous pathogens and to establish standards that will help prevent the development and spread of biological agents as weapons. And finally, NTI is searching for ways to help our government and the Russian government to facilitate the conversion of Russian bioweapons facilities and know-how to peaceful purposes, to secure biomaterials for legitimate use or destruction, and to improve security of dangerous pathogens worldwide. concluding remarks
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.41176
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.41176
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.82098
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.34602
VADER
0.718
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3463599598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0638075755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0320779858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0156931012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0060306513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002460724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001933631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001185509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.88728E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.87995E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.43888E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
12.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
87
Sprache Difficult Word Count
86
Serena Nunn
Mr. Chairman, enemies don't normally attack us where we are strong; they target us where we are weak. Enemies of the United States are not eager to engage us militarily; they saw what happened in Desert Storm. They will attack us where they believe we are vulnerable. Today, we are vulnerable to biological terrorism and those who perpetuate such an act are not likely to be quickly identified or leave a return address. It is critical that we prepare with all possible speed, because if an attack occurs, and succeeds, there will be others. Preparing is deterring.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.28571
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.28571
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.54654
VADER
-0.946
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2512095496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0452873064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0384391373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.011668534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0039832034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000741572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003058791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001367274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.31392E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.29028E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.15394E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
11.6
Automated Readability Index
7.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Serena Nunn
Our first priority must be prevention. Whether the enemy achieves its objectives in an attack depends, to a large extent, on how the American people respond. Panic is as great a danger as disease. Some will respond like saints -- doing whatever they can, exhibiting brave and selfless patriotism -- to meet the needs of family and community. Others will respond with panic, perhaps even using violence to obtain vaccines or drugs, or try to protect themselves or their loved ones from exposure. The distance between these two is broad. How most of our citizens will respond will depend largely on what they hear from the President and their elected leaders, and how they see our government respond. This means we must be prepared.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.36772
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.21739
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.21739
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.42286
VADER
-0.511
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
7.666566968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0726734346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0703227823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0367328408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0063922089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.006183896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0032744054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0032576238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0021750018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.89817E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.8937E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Serena Nunn
When America faced possible financial panic in March of 1933, President Roosevelt did three things immediately upon taking office: he ordered the banks to close temporarily, he proposed emergency banking legislation, and he explained his plan to the public in the first of his regular national radio broadcasts.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.71
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2323410008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1913166489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0422674057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0063883883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0052702304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0045175155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019224855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0014577289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000501028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.94062E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.83788E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Serena Nunn
If he had not talked reassuringly to the American people, his plan might not have worked. But if he had talked, and had no plan, his talk would not have been reassuring. In the event of a biological weapons attack, no President, no matter how great his natural gifts, will be able to reassure the public and prevent panic unless we are better prepared than we are right now.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
-0.445
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4714816809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0599065505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0512613275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0209796664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0080944475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0036942856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0028890658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0022304155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020202986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008665215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004146045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Serena Nunn
If we are well prepared -- with the ability to detect the disease quickly, report it swiftly, and implement the appropriate infection control measures, including the provision of necessary drugs or vaccines for all those who came in contact with it -- then the President of the United States will address the American people with knowledge, with courage, and with confidence, and the people will respond in kind. Whether this or a future President will exert this essential leadership will depend in large part on how we all address this issue now.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.52606
VADER
0.941
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2816712251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2072965261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1272213762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0419943419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0170056679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007784609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006153698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004156936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001198545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.23616E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9275E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Serena Nunn
I commend the Committee for tackling such a difficult but important matter. Our country's protection and safety depend on your leadership. Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.859
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1335183391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1075967564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0422391662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0107461819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.006329616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010601615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002212283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.71953E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.78219E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.21278E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.2146E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
Thank you very much, Senator.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3624882316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1369397854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0058560316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0036879843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011631855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001017057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.98763E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.17654E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.92757E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.27336E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.1088E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.4
Gunning-Fog Score
2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Joe Biden
Mr. Woolsey.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
2.0917059854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
1.488959603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0537308631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0404610502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.036627255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0057424048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006979794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003840237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002312305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000158964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.47782E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.9
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Joe Biden
STATEMENT OF HON. R. JAMES WOOLSEY, FORMER DIRECTOR OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE, AND PARTNER, SHEA & GARDNER, WASHINGTON, DC
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.477
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.4449927714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0963640574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0521581911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0065812405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.00602082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009157849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002395116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001753932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.66974E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.08901E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.85131E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.7
Gunning-Fog Score
2.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
6.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
R. Woolsey
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I have a three-and-a- half-page statement with some attachments. If it's all right, I will just submit it for the record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.009179952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0047528203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012632665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006089149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003734516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001396772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.31651E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.7267E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.2833E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.9848E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.315E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
97
Gunning-Fog Score
4.2
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
6.1
Automated Readability Index
0.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Joe Biden
Without objection. That will be placed in the record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.2865912858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0866029237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0428395433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0413037429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025284258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010644265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007451911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006349969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002902373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002514199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001161412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.1
Gunning-Fog Score
6.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
3.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
1.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
R. Woolsey
I will just use it as notes to give a briefer summary. I will not attempt to duplicate Senator Nunn's testimony regarding our "Dark Winter" exercise. I have three broad points to make with respect to trying to avoid a disaster of the sort that we faced in this game.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.494
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
2.0387083292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2820169786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2296210267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0180701973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.017898035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0019851288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011602694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001759158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.32777E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.79225E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0666E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
R. Woolsey
First, 5 years ago the CIA and the Energy Department via Lawrence Livermore Laboratory asked me to co-chair a review of the country's capacity to deal with terrorism using weapons of mass destruction.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.878
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.1030302383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1082552364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0528360251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0125400285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0099526907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.94884E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.79432E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.24196E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.63787E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.1894E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.942E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28
Gunning-Fog Score
17.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
R. Woolsey
Most of that review is classified, but Joe Nye, my co- chairman, and I did write an op-ed, which I've attached, in which we stress that we believe that it is the case that terrorism using weapons of mass destruction -- and we thought at the time and I think still biological is the most difficult of these -- ought to be the very highest priority in U.S. National Security Policy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.97
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
14.9532839656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2538437722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0646808068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0370195281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0341424544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.003119983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0014376126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010701387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007545916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005905844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003292766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
R. Woolsey
Biological weapons in terms of number of people killed could match a nuclear attack. And in terms of simplicity, unfortunately, it is far simpler to work with biological agents than even chemicals in many cases, particularly as far as scope and volume of equipment is concerned.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.912
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2587404568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0433627138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0272705511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0166018042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0022777655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007384048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002882652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002557845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001544434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001449509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001119496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
R. Woolsey
Often you don't need to smuggle anything. Anthrax grows in many cow pastures of the world, and much of the equipment that one would need to weaponize it is transportable. Some of it is little more complex than that for, say, a microbrewery attached to a restaurant, which in fact the equipment rather resembles in some ways.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
0.12
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0508111436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0185084849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0180871764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0115148388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017306027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003225256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.1076E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3899E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.6393E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.2146E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.265E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
R. Woolsey
Happily, there are some very difficult parts of this process which led Aum Shinrikyo to forsake biological weapons and move to chemical weapons for their attack in Tokyo. But there are good reasons to believe that one of the reasons, for example, Iraq has been able to hide almost all of its biological weapons, even when UNSCOM was in the country operating somewhat effectively, was because it was moving both biological agents and the equipment around, perhaps with the Special Republican Guard that protects Saddam. This should give you some idea of the mobility and size of this type of equipment.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
-0.28
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.3670105711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0824879389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0624411681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0177724796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0069401416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014844171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004095582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001485616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.01074E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.85082E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.06E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
R. Woolsey
Second, I served on a National Terrorism Commission chaired by Ambassador Jerry Bremmer that reported to the Congress of last summer. And we said in that report that although consequence management is of course vitally important, and that's much of what we dealt with in "Dark Winter," intelligence really is not only the first line of defense but the best weapon against many aspects of terrorism. Because the consequences are so horrible trying to contain them once an attack has occurred, as we showed in "Dark Winter," is extraordinarily difficult.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.47957
VADER
-0.885
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
12.5899881124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.0172635317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.8143089712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0177441165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0032792675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016323784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003670354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002912999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002056984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001613038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.20834E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
R. Woolsey
Now, one reason for example is that vaccines and antibiotics may be made ineffective by genetic modification of the biological agents. We know that the Russians were involved in doing this with anthrax. We learned about it in 1997. And for 4 years we have been asking the Russian Government for samples of their genetically modified anthrax. So far we have not received any. This may have spawned some of the work late in the Clinton administration that has been reported in the press recently to try to figure out how to deal with a genetically modified biological agent used in a terrorist attack.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
-0.852
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
4.5074190944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1184116467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0499992864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0311410491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.011825611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0052344138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002094535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013882986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.84998E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.23244E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.482E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
R. Woolsey
Back in the cold war, we could keep pretty good track of some of the major threats to our country, Soviet ICBMs and the like, submarines, with satellite reconnaissance. That tends not to be the case with something like biological agents, whether used by governments or by terrorists or by some combination.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.178
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0183226919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0136550982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0071860472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.005034991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008600029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005318247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.43906E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.1125E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.49892E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.08961E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.51746E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
R. Woolsey
As Senator Nunn pointed out, biological agents lend themselves to deception. I would say if a terrorist attack using biological agents against the United States occurred and it seemed at first as if the Government of Iran or Shiite groups might be behind it, we should look very closely at Iraq because it might be a false flag operation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.836
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.6975009106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0609348877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0334369135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0243278773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020400737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015338419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0012537121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011847963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.95018E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.5016E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.11498E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.2
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
R. Woolsey
And conversely, if it seemed initially as if it might have come from Iraq, we should perhaps look to Iran.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.021556906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.012905043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0075810574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009722505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002604692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001521894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.03237E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.79391E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.01176E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.5131E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.9328E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.1
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
R. Woolsey
With respect to difficulties and problems with collecting intelligence, I want to highlight two that we stressed in our terrorism Commission report last summer.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.459
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.0763922706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0305429887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0160601398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002785636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021559348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.5216E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9587E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.09985E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.0155E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.789E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.621E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.9
Gunning-Fog Score
16.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
R. Woolsey
First of all, the CIA has in effect certain guidelines issued in late 1995, I hasten to say after I stepped down from the job in the Agency, in response to a highly publicized case in Guatemala. Those guidelines make it considerably more difficult than it needs to be to recruit agents inside terrorist organizations because rather cumbersome procedures apply to the recruitment of any spy who may have a violent background or any history of human rights violations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
-0.932
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.2907866389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0763817981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0401061639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0223522045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0141481753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010763863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009200848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002472901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001582755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001080379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.42484E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
R. Woolsey
Mr. Chairman, these rules may be defensible when one is recruiting spies inside governments. There are a lot of good people trapped inside bad governments who have over the years volunteered to work for the CIA or other parts of Western intelligence.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
4.120997712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0872845587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0247678079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0154031237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014926249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003766679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003150264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002335569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001042389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001041741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.97747E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
R. Woolsey
But in my judgment and in the unanimous judgment of our Commission, these rules make absolutely no sense with respect to terrorist groups, because the only people that are in terrorist groups are people who want to be terrorists. And that means they have a background in violence and human rights violations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
-0.969
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
4.146970436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0572498597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0161228483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0095570809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0090502428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.003123645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018124148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007756013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001537474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001435277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.6588E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
R. Woolsey
If you make it difficult for a CIA case officer in, say, Beirut to recruit spies with this sort of background, he'll be able to do a dandy job of telling you what's going on inside, for example, the churches and the Chamber of Commerce in Beirut. But we don't really care what's going on there. He'll have no idea, however, what's going on inside Hezbollah.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.662
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4855474457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3082912182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.083079678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0313852157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.008600032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020266203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014273426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001486174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001238481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001213237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.7386E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
R. Woolsey
The CIA today says that they have turned down no recruitments because of these guidelines. But with all due respect, that's not the problem. The problem, as we were told on the Commission by a number of current and former intelligence officers, is the number of approaches that are not made to recruit people inside terrorist organizations because of the cumbersome nature of these guidelines.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
-0.319
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.5354050081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3949616104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1577178948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0499458634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0139543961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0131054301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0048064492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013036734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005687179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003898934
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003757057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
R. Woolsey
The Commission also looked at the FBI guidelines for domestic work. I use the word work because the FBI strictly speaking does not conduct domestic intelligence operations. It's not an intelligence agency. It's a law enforcement agency. It investigates individual crimes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
-0.303
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.5217929836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0196053079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0117834898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0065390457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011626519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011495518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004572532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003927959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001363286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001229143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.81444E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
R. Woolsey
Here I want to stress that we are dealing with the civil rights of Americans, and I think we should all agree that special care is needed in making any changes. But let me state the following hypothetical.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.71
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.014415361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1963709947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0604727829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0449558953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0134000118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0131147171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0089638132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0017369386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014765768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0012964873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002462978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
R. Woolsey
A conscience-stricken member of a militia group affiliated with Christian Identity, as these groups call themselves -- many people just call them Identity groups, but they call themselves Christian Identity -- comes to an FBI office somewhere in the United States. He says that at last night's meeting of the group they were discussing the importance of preparing for Armageddon between the Children of Adam, Aryans, in this group's belief, and the Children of the Devil, everybody else.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
-0.039
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.4887497053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0662577455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0194052685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0139324708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0133818685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0038510017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0035709814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003597586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003335879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001328108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001007229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
R. Woolsey
One member reportedly stood up and shouted, "Anthrax for Armageddon" and everybody began to take up the same chant. The conscience-stricken member was worried that some of the group might act on its enthusiasm.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.178
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.5301205441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1622025506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0432532543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0262122339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0167426857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0052465773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013419769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0010906437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005358563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004130106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.84783E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
R. Woolsey
I believe it would be surprising to most people to realize that in this hypothetical case the FBI would not be permitted under current guidelines to open a full investigation or to apply to a Federal court for warrants to conduct electronic surveillance or wiretaps, nor would it be permitted to recruit new informants beyond the conscience-stricken individual. It could only follow the matter as best it could without using these tools.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
0.751
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4902862012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2003677422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0043778811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019443401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011388615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007253441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
8.83284E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.40093E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.99399E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9624E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.7885E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
R. Woolsey
And finally, Mr. Chairman, on this intelligence point, a particular bete noire of mine, often CIA case officers and FBI Special Agents who work in the terrorism area in these litigious times are forced to buy personal liability insurance for fear of being sued individually for steps taken pursuant to their authorized duties when combating terrorism.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.31015
VADER
-0.946
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0813891878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029382763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027782658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015638341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0013501567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008252237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006665149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.91009E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.9547E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.2336E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.434E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
R. Woolsey
Under a recent statute, Federal agencies need reimburse only one half of cost of this insurance. The rest of the premium is paid by the Special Agents or case officers out of their pockets.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1930203056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0201814008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021249838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007084808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003597802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002057606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001757619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001640972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.0797E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.5249E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.279E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
R. Woolsey
It would seem the very least we could do is pay the full cost for premiums of liability insurance that FBI and CIA employees in the front ranks of the war against terrorism have to take out in order to have the privilege of protecting us without risking bankruptcy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.833
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0721769757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0062169136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0036561287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022443355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000824695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.75365E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.61857E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.56284E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.13009E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.42542E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.6662E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
R. Woolsey
Third and final point, Mr. Chairman, I know this is not a hearing on ballistic missile defense, about which I testified before this committee in late July, and I fully agree that this country's more likely to be subjected to attack using biological agents via terrorism, state-sponsored or otherwise, than via ballistic missiles.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.664
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2088503679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0544711715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0375528121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0119384487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006024549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004711996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002770531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001679129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.5279E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.11898E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.018E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
R. Woolsey
But in my view that in no way diminishes the importance of planning for and deploying ballistic missile defense, including particularly those that would deal effectively with missiles carrying biological weapons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.8098850027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0565761351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0452112814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.036547691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0242349939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0080935759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0053652915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0010068361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0008914292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005372927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001049933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
8.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
R. Woolsey
Dr. Richard Garwin, among others, has pointed out that a missile carrying sub-munition packages filled with biological agents could defeat defensive missiles that intercept in mid- course because the sub-munitions could be released early, immediately after the missile's boost phase and prior to interception. There would be too many of them to be intercepted by mid-course defenses. This is one of the reasons I've been particularly attracted to boost-phase intercept as an approach toward missile defense since it would intercept attacking missiles before the deployment of decoys or such sub-munitions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.99853
VADER
0.265
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0835071201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0143458892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0101252968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019064266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014342522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006386054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004837706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.0665E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.31105E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.9128E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.1545E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
R. Woolsey
Of the five states with biological weapons programs, in addition to Russia and China, that were listed in last January's National Intelligence Council assessment of the biological warfare threat, three, North Korea, Libya and Syria, are susceptible to having any missile launched from their territory intercepted by sea-based boost-phase intercept.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.599
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.387812173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2199764596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0942045008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0697338604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.006635594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022798105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004534293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002565944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.24027E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.1354E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.6406E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
R. Woolsey
One, Iraq, would probably be susceptible to such a defense, although one might need a site in eastern Turkey; and only one, Iran, would require a substantially innovative approach such as boost-phase interceptors based in Russia or in space.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.567
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1040579169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0380654179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0332518364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0176187023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015248374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004198147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001499733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.35015E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.31044E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.19407E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.18869E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
R. Woolsey
I think there are two reasons, Mr. Chairman, why this threat of ballistic missiles armed with biological weapons should concern us. One is blackmail. The threat that we would be deterred or that our potential allies would be deterred from protecting the Kuwaits and the South Koreas in the future if we or our allies were vulnerable to attack from a rogue state such as Iraq or North Korea with ballistic missiles carrying biological weapons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.22378
VADER
-0.922
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
3.2060477883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.443626428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.3127444768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1159895794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0398360367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.004074024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0030585303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009402112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.00047701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.51441E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.49752E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.3
Gunning-Fog Score
11.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
R. Woolsey
The second is a risk that, as he lost in a crisis and faced removal from office or worse, a rogue state's leader might opt for a Gotterdammerung rather than graceful degradation. We know from Russian memoirs that this was the mind-set of both Fidel Castro and Che Guevara in 1962 when they urged Mikoyan to demand a nuclear attack on the United States at the height of the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.951
Very Negative
Moderation
Hate
0.071609352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0600293162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0521976035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0070694325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0029429624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027874483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005286365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002870546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.49419E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.51776E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.58031E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
R. Woolsey
And we know from many accounts of the incredibly destructive orders that Hitler gave, that happily were not carried out, in May of 1945.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.169
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.2841043994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.0188457556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.8472126909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0037718732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021895406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004792292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001686034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001682786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.82952E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.54399E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6937E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
R. Woolsey
We know of accounts of drug use by national leaders such as Mao and Hitler, of reliance on soothsayers such as by Saddam today, and on astrology by the former Chief of the Soviet Strategic Rocket Forces.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.057580549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0385182211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.018872779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011807975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003669297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.44051E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.7013E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.81624E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.7645E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.8754E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.0077E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
R. Woolsey
These types of accounts are simply too numerous through history for us to be confident that as the number of countries with ballistic missiles and biological weapons continues to grow, we will always be blessed with rational and reasonable adversaries.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.5369954277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.022552727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0103425096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0084343978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009416037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003410423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001862775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001229309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.1942E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.06046E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4886E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
R. Woolsey
We should not have been forced to decide in 1940 between having effective local police and having a navy. England should not have been forced to decide in 1587 between protecting itself against civil insurrection and an Armada from Spain. And we should not be forced, today, to choose between defending against terrorists and against ballistic missiles. Both types of defenses in my view are badly needed. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
0.216
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.3514947146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0398040196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0342032145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0314837496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0095206968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0025756906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010379237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009095642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003577857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003015694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.17873E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.3
Gunning-Fog Score
8.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Note
[The prepared statement of Mr. Woolsey follows:] Prepared Statement of Hon. R. James Woolsey Mr. Chairman, members of the Committee, it is an honor to be here today to testify before you on the important subject of biological weapons and terrorism.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.382
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4671720788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0133127847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0045652367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.003139185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003848449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001477807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001354866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001287702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.57546E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.66362E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.8174E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.4
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
R. Woolsey
I will not duplicate Senator Nunn's testimony regarding Dark Winter, wherein I served as President Nunn's Director of Central Intelligence. Let me address just three additional points about the threat of biological weapons. i. livermore study
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.95551
VADER
-0.494
Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.527978573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
1.0316933505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.160936499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0720379292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.066777796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0208178419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0200970055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0058195681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0045981364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0026006042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006840251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.3
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
R. Woolsey
Five years ago the CIA and DOE, via Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, asked me to co-chair a review of U.S. preparations to deal with terrorism using weapons of mass destruction. My co-chairman was Joseph Nye, the Dean of the Kennedy School at Harvard, who had served as the Chairman of the National Intelligence Council when I was DCI in 1993-95. Our report was classified, but we published an op-ed (attached) that reflected the main points of our review. We put terrorism using weapons of mass destruction as the highest priority in U.S. national security policy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
-0.96
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
2.0633960143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2181651071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.072666374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.044457271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0410524575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0311123818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0274205668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0258959655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0073039235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0026932368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005347143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.2
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
R. Woolsey
Generally we determined in the Livermore study that the biological weapons threat was the most serious because destructiveness, at least in terms of people killed, could match that of nuclear weapons but the technological and industrial challenges to a terrorist were considerably less daunting. Happily, there are some real difficulties in some parts of the weaponization process for biological agents, but compared to fissionable material many biological agents are far more readily available -- anthrax, e.g., grows in many cow pastures in the world. Further, the equipment for much of the process of producing biological weapons is transportable, as are the biological agents themselves, and indeed the equipment is little more complex than that for a microbrewery, which it rather resembles. There is good reason to believe, for example, that one of the reasons Iraq was able to hide almost all of its biological weapons work from UNSCOM was that it was moving equipment and biological agents around, quite possibly under the control of the Special Republican Guard that protects Saddam. ii. national commission on terrorism
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.04762
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.04762
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.09097
VADER
-0.962
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.74764085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0420070341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0263559778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0212899322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0180667674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0017165785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013233496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007508881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002059172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001723058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.6598E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
56
Sprache Difficult Word Count
54
R. Woolsey
Second, I served on the National Commission on Terrorism (Chaired by Amb. L. Paul Bremmer) that reported to the Congress last summer. Although consequence management is a terribly important part of the national response to terrorism, as we pointed out in that report good intelligence is not only the first line of defense against terrorism, but the best weapon against it -- because it is the best way to prevent a terrorist act from occurring. I have attached six pages from our report that make several points I believe relevant to your deliberations today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.23639
VADER
-0.073
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.5719245877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0508691301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0305654452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0240097186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0024109346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0013165559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002858747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.07502E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.58798E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.969E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.37E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
R. Woolsey
There are serious flaws, we found, in both the CIA guidelines for penetrating terrotist groups abroad and in the FBI's guidelines for dealing with terrorist groups in this country. CIA 1995 Guidelines
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.718
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
2.5702163577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.7789224852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0951259106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0248466415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0055347347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0047194342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.88846E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.72467E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.24047E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.87438E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.4667E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
R. Woolsey
As far as the CIA is concerned, new guidelines issued in late 1995 in response to a highly publicized case in Guatemala make it considerably more difficult than it needs to be to recruit agents inside terrorist organizations because special cumbersome procedures apply to the recruitment of any spy who may have a violent background or any history of human rights violations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.924
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.3120061718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1300317002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0347271969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0288471376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0043753975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0022963612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0020478648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0009821792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004082254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001061777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.8942E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
R. Woolsey
Mr. Chairman, these rules may be defensible when one is recruiting spies inside governments -- there are a lot of good people trapped inside bad governments who volunteer to work for the CIA. But they make absolutely no sense at all with respect to terrorist groups. The only people in terrorist groups are people who want to be terrorists -- hence they will virtually all have a history of violence and human rights violations. If you make it difficult for a CIA case officer in, say, Beirut, to recruit spies with this sort of background, he will be able to do a dandy job of telling you what's going on inside, e.g., the churches and the Chamber of Commerce there, as if we cared, but he will have no idea what Hezbollah is planning.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
-0.936
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
14.4450515509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
14.3412649632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.270593822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0437939074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0237305154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0094147421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0064313957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0041061638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0023565153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001310455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.79367E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
R. Woolsey
The CIA today says that they have turned down no recruitment because of these guidelines, but with all due respect that is not the problem. The problem, as we heard from a number of current and former case officers who communicated with the Commission, is the number of approaches that are not made to potentially useful agents inside terrorist organizations because of these guidelines. Our Commission recommended unanimously that these guidelines "no longer apply to recruiting terrorist informants." FBI Guidelines
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
-0.881
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1789631904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0179536539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0160642448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0065354732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0046935867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022610859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016133687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015349218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007997802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.65429E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.19953E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
R. Woolsey
The FBI guidelines, our Commission found, are lengthy, complex, and difficult for FBI Agents in the field to understand (they were also difficult for Commission members to understand). They too have been heavily influenced by past controversies, such as some of the lamentable excesses of the COINTELPRO program of many years ago. Here we are dealing with the civil rights of Americans and I think we would all agree that special care is needed. Still, take the following hypothetical case: A conscience-stricken member of a militia group affiliated with Christian Identity (as they call themselves) comes to an FBI office somewhere in the U.S. He says that at last night's meeting of the group they were discussing the importance of preparing for Armageddon between the Children of Adam (Aryans, in the group's belief) and the Children of the Devil (everyone else). One member reportedly stood up and shouted "Anthrax for Armageddon," at which point all began the same chant. The conscience-stricken member was worried that some of the group might act on its enthusiasm. It would be surprising to many, I believe, to realize that in this hypothetical case the FBI would not be permitted, under current guidelines, to open a full investigation and apply to a federal court for warrants to conduct electronic surveillance or wiretaps. Nor would it be permitted to recruit new informants beyond the conscience- stricken individual. It could only follow the matter as best it could without using these tools. Full Cost of Liability Insurance
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.3
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.3
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.603
VADER
0.25
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.3382525183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3561114427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.035103847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0238554421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0099200115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0018233732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.94673E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.65509E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.4255E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.4387E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.3214E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
74
Sprache Difficult Word Count
73
R. Woolsey
One further small but illustrative point about the way we conduct the war against terrorism: FBI Special Agents and CIA Case Officers in the field are, in these litigious times, often forced to buy personal liability insurance for fear of being sued individually for steps taken pursuant to their authorized duties when they are combating terrorism. Under a recent statute federal agencies need reimburse only one-half of the cost of this insurance. The rest of the premium is paid by the Special Agents and Case Officers out of their pockets. It would seem that the very least we could do is pay the full cost of the premiums for the liability insurance that FBI and CIA employees in the front ranks of the war against terrorism have to take out in order, without risking bankruptcy, to have the privilege of protecting us. priorities
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.15385
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.15385
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.29849
VADER
-0.99
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.234461762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0596706348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0101246398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0060547383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0057394875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.33189E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.94014E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.7632E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.9876E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.9944E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.044E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
R. Woolsey
Mr. Chairman, I know that this is not a hearing on ballistic missile defense, about which I testified before this Committee in late July. But just a word about priorities, if I might. I fully agree that we are more likely to be subjected, in this country, to an attack using biological agents via terrorists -- state sponsored or otherwise -- than by ballistic missile. But in my view that in no way diminishes the importance of planning for and deploying ballistic missile defenses, including particularly those that would deal effectively with missiles carrying biological weapons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.447
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4442759324
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0638992817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0511993596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0151687811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023724258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003418789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001156399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
8.57355E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.34058E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.6921E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9573E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.2
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
R. Woolsey
Dr. Richard Garwin, among others, has pointed out that a missile carrying sub-munition packages filled with biological agents could defeat defensive missiles that intercept in midcourse because these sub-munitions could be released early, immediately after the missile's boost phase, and prior to interception. There would be too many of them for the mid-course defensive system to deal with. This is one of the reasons I have been particularly attracted to the boost-phase intercept approach toward missile defense, since it would intercept attacking missiles before the deployment of decoys or such sub-munitions. Of the five states with biological weapons programs (in addition to Russia and China) listed in the National Intelligence Council's assessment in January of this year, "The Biological Warfare Threat," three (North Korea, Libya, and Syria) are susceptible to having any missile launched from their territory intercepted by sea-based boost-phase intercept. One (Iraq) could be susceptible to such a defense if the intercepting missile were fast enough, although augmentation from a land-based site in Eastern Turkey might be necessary. Only one (Iran) would require a substantially innovative approach, such as boost-phase interceptors based in Russia, or in space, to defend against attacks from its territory.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.37949
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.7777
VADER
-0.397
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.8198833093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.7029250264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.377066154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0822061615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0337248435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0110393376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.008857152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005354859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.7616E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.6616E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.863E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
86
Sprache Difficult Word Count
72
R. Woolsey
I think there are two reasons, Mr. Chairman, why this threat of ballistic missiles armed with biological weapons should concern us.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1295730937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0256829342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0164154291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013040899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000607721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.94691E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.67887E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.8024E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.61E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.157E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.71E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.3
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
R. Woolsey
One is blackmail -- the threat that we would be deterred, or potential allies would be, from protecting the Kuwaits and South Koreas in the future if we or our allies were vulnerable to attack from a rogue state such as Iraq or North Korea with ballistic missiles carrying biological weapons.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.29928
VADER
-0.883
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0418705458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018306386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013363169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009928085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000488607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002582471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001020374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.66939E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2642E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.69362E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.6202E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
R. Woolsey
The second is the risk that, as he lost in a crisis and faced removal from office or worse, a rogue state's leader might opt for Gotterdammerung rather than graceful degradation. We know from Russian memoirs that this was the mind-set of both Fidel Castro and Che Guevera in 1962, when they urged Mikoyan to demand a nuclear attack on the U.S. at the height of the Cuban Missile Crisis, and from many accounts of the incredibly destructive orders that Hitler gave in May 1945. And the accounts of drug use (Mao and Hitler), of reliance on soothsayers (Saddam) and astrology (former Chief of the Soviet Strategic Rocket Forces) are simply too numerous throughout history for us to be confident that -- as the numbers of countries with ballistic missiles and biological weapons continues to grow -- we will always be blessed with rational and reasonable adversaries.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.63636
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.63636
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.335
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.04762
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.04762
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.09097
VADER
-0.967
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
4.9578372389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.4331225995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1654090011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.13163822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0069046597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0052616739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002731603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.20962E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.8029E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.0217E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.1487E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
50
Sprache Difficult Word Count
56
R. Woolsey
We should not have been forced to decide, in 1940, between having effective local police and having a Navy; England should not have been forced to decide, in 1587, between protecting itself against civil insurrection and an Armada from Spain. And we should not be forced, today, to choose between defending against terrorists and against ballistic missiles. Both types of defenses, in my view, are needed badly. ______
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.164
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.131887279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1162828528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0124548213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0095999007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014750922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013317091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001285686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.21041E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.6383E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.92136E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.11275E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Note
[From the Los Angeles Times] perspective on terrorism Defend Against the Shadow Enemy (By Joseph S. Nye, Jr. and R. James Woolsey) The destruction of the federal building in Oklahoma City and the bombing of the World Trade Center in New York shocked Americans. But those tragedies would have been far worse if nuclear, biological or chemical materials had been involved. After co-chairing a year-long study for the government, we believe it is increasingly likely they will be.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.53846
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.53846
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.964
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
1.2203803286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.198912737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0124461192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0101704674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0075929012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002147187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001120129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.93828E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.78182E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.78931E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.27158E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
R. Woolsey
For 40 years Americans lived under the fear of Soviet nuclear attack. The end of the cold war reduced the prospect of a nuclear holocaust, but ironically, prospects of a nuclear explosion inside the United States probably have increased. And it is not just the nuclear threat. Terrorists worldwide have better access to anthrax or sarin than to nuclear materials. So far, we have been lucky. But we should not wait for another Pearl Harbor to awaken us to the fact that there is no greater threat to our security than terrorism involving weapons of mass destruction.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.99853
VADER
-0.958
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2015566453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1320968149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0553314749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0356104894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0050994422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0047866339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009567592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002928692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002758228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001284603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.18705E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
R. Woolsey
Skeptics may call us alarmists. Nuclear technology has been around for 50 years and chemical and biological agents for nearly a century, yet terrorists have rarely turned to them. Conventional high explosives are easier to obtain. Moreover, terrorists seeking to promote a cause run the risk of a moral and political backlash if the destruction they wreak is disproportionate to their cause.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.95551
VADER
-0.902
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0567410316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0124243365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0111238522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0040830557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033845372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018020704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004304101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001284178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001280526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001051158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.31005E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
R. Woolsey
But recent years have seen the rise of a new type of terrorist less interested in promoting a political cause and more focused on retribution or eradication of what they define as evil. Their motives are often a distorted form of religion and their imagined rewards are in the next world. For them, weapons of mass destruction, if available, are a more efficient means to their ends.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
-0.774
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0513788487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0307392387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0150706735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0101514088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018428913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012370479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001798788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.16936E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.21531E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.3687E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0543E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
R. Woolsey
Such devices are becoming more available. The breakup of the Soviet Union and the rise of the mafias in Russia have increased the smuggling of nuclear materials. Chemicals and biological agents can be produced by graduate students or lab technicians. General recipes are readily available on the Internet.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.00792344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.004012273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026965417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008866212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005816135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005632474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001587722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.3458E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.6745E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.428E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.234E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
R. Woolsey
Our overriding recommendation is to give the threat of terrorism with weapons of mass destruction the highest priority in U.S. national security policy. Of the threats that could inflict major damage to the U.S., such terrorism is the threat for which we are least prepared.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.22378
VADER
-0.982
Very Negative
Moderation
Hate
0.0220024478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0139732496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0127547377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002447593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010315639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00027229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.00787E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.07689E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.26634E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.6065E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.5084E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
4.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
R. Woolsey
The nation needs a national response program, directed by the White House. The program must be coordinated and integrated across the entire federal bureaucracy. And end-to-end systematic strategy to encounter this threat must address all phases of a potential terrorist attack, from detection and prevention to response. Such a strategy must include and coordinate program initiatives by all involved departments and agencies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.832
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0548225536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0113578586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0049146336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028729328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017121087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004928178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001821259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000171467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.83903E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.0945E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.2444E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32
Gunning-Fog Score
18.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
R. Woolsey
To this end, we recommend that: Policy direction be clarified at the White House level by a committee chaired by the Vice President. Interagency and interdepartmental coordination and integration be handled by deputies of the involved organization. The program be supported by a long-term funding strategy. The program be managed by a single director and supported by a technical and systems planning staff. An independent advisory board of outside experts be appointed by the President to monitor and advise the program. A joint legislative oversight committee be appointed. The very nature of U.S. society makes it difficult to prepare for this security problem. Within recent memory, we have not had to battle a foreign invading force on U.S. soil. Because of our "Pearl Harbor" mind-set, we are unlikely to mount an adequate defense until we suffer an attack. Because the threat of terrorism with weapons of mass destruction is amorphous (rogue states, transnational groups, ad hoc groups or individuals) and constantly changing, it is difficult to make predictions and preparations. However, given the current geopolitical state of the world, there is every indication that terrorism will be the most likely physical threat to the U.S. homeland for at least the next decade.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.63636
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.63636
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.335
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.12195
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.12195
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.23923
VADER
-0.979
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0426918064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.010225577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0093423558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0042762389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022553637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009509792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001924472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.59688E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.81148E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.203E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.198E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
76
Sprache Difficult Word Count
83
R. Woolsey
Only if we go beyond business as usual and respond in a broader and more systematic manner do we stand a chance of dealing with this problem before the horror of another Pearl Harbor. Joseph S. Nye, Jr., was Assistant Secretary of Defense and R. James Woosley was the CIA Director in the first Clinton administration. ______
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.296
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0175658963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0092318071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0071174123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.003785819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0027296257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009192367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002191036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001327328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.39728E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.4678E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.2079E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.1
Gunning-Fog Score
6.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
4.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
R. Woolsey
Good Intelligence is the Best Weapon Against International Terrorism Obtaining information about the identity, goals, plans, and vulnerabilities of terrorists is extremly difficult. Yet, no other single policy effort is more important for preventing, preempting, and responding to attacks.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative