Factbase Transcripts

Joe Biden

The hearing will please come to order. Good morning, gentlemen. Thank you so much for being here. Let me explain, I have already explained to three of our five witnesses today the scheduling dilemma, and I want to explain to the public and the press that is here our circumstances. We have a number of things going on today, not the least of which is, Senator Helms and I, along with our counterparts in the House, have been asked to meet with the President at 10:30, and the President is fulfilling his commitment of briefing us on some detail on foreign policy matters.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.63599

VADER

0.852

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0071743525

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0065279055

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016162809

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0014390105

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005545988

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003426264

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.0338E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.00358E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.1846E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.5075E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.225E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

70.2

Gunning-Fog Score

11.8

Coleman-Liau Index

9.7

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

9.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Joe Biden

As you know, there is a little bit of, as they say, a dust- up in the press as to whether we are being informed. We are being informed, and part of that is meeting with the President today, but as we all know, President's schedules are busier than Senators' schedules, which is fully understandable, and we were unaware of this meeting until yesterday.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

-0.296

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Violence

3.369499743

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.4786211997

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.2642301377

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0563516282

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0143608762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0015788206

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0009900524

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002964821

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001154131

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.93333E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.7171E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Technology

Score:

30.438

Magnitude:

102

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.4

Gunning-Fog Score

14.7

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Joe Biden

In addition to that, Senator Lugar and Senator Hagel, both are keenly interested in this subject and are involved in a hearing, and Senator Lugar will not be able to be here until this afternoon. As ranking member of Agriculture he is deeply involved in that matter, and there is some real sort of dilemmas on the floor of the Senate right now that are, as they say, seizing the body in a way that has made this an uncertain start. This hearing was supposed to start at 10 a.m. We moved it up to 9:30 in order to get in, to accommodate, or to accommodate us.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.26826

VADER

0.586

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.5921281651

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

1.0555587709

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1704363618

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.089068996

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0280647568

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0014153304

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0013295974

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008768436

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002866172

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000105343

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.09427E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

31.506

Magnitude:

64

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

65.2

Gunning-Fog Score

11.7

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Joe Biden

Two of our witnesses, Dr. Meserve and Dr. Cobb, are unable to be here this afternoon. There is no reason why they should have been able to. They were told this was going to be in the morning in the first place, and Dr. Koonin, the Provost at California Institute of Technology in Pasadena is here. He was kind enough to be here this morning, and indicated he would be here this afternoon, and we will hear from Drs. Kelly, who is the president of the Federation of American Scientists, and Dr. Vantine, who is division leader of the Counter-terrorism and Incident Response at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Livermore, California, this afternoon.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

-0.296

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Violence

3.1468365341

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1245044288

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.073964335

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0684518949

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0504920143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0060622602

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0024813984

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0023149034

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0018666569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0009317795

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006799421

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58.9

Gunning-Fog Score

7.5

Coleman-Liau Index

11.2

SMOG Index

11.8

Automated Readability Index

6.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Joe Biden

I should state to the press that we had a closed hearing yesterday in S-407, a secure room, because quite frankly we are sort of -- improvising is the wrong word, but deciding as we go that fine line between the public's right to know and need to know, and us not providing, as one person said, a cookbook for some screwball who, seeing this televised on national television, would be able to -- or would think he or she would be able to cause some havoc.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.16705

VADER

-0.7

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.7046952378

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.3365380922

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0497438887

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0085207605

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0080607635

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0053047395

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0024850813

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004118102

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001425918

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.75423E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.00854E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

34.01

Magnitude:

113

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

4.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

8.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Joe Biden

I personally -- and I have consulted with my colleagues, particularly Senator Lugar, on this -- have little doubt that the terrorists we are most concerned about have knowledge of what we spoke about yesterday, but it still is a close call. I instructed the witnesses -- that is the wrong word. I have suggested to the witnesses, I have instructed no one, that if any question that I ask this morning or this afternoon they believe would border on releasing information, although may be in the public domain but not so easy to access, that they think would be detrimental if broadcast, they should just indicate they would rather discuss that in a closed session.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.78846

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.23077

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.23077

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.43532

VADER

-0.878

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.3973460291

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.051551155

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0295323174

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0155158923

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0043887198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0018655606

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005430261

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.8246E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.14715E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.26202E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.01556E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Technology

Score:

31.909

Magnitude:

87

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Joe Biden

Now, the second point I would make is, Senator Helms is unable to be here this morning. He is at the White House now, if I am not mistaken, I think on another matter unrelated to this, but hopefully will be here this afternoon.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.07

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.8155261166

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.00783254

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0030658015

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005292352

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003132352

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.13821E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.286E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

3.3363E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.00625E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.21534E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.4148E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

92.271

Magnitude:

116

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

65.3

Gunning-Fog Score

14.3

Coleman-Liau Index

7.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.2

Sprache Readability Score

3.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Joe Biden

I have a prepared statement that I am going to enter in the record to save time. I will just suggest the following, that I have long believed and felt, and on three occasions attempted to raise the concern, and I would suggest some degree of alarm, about the possibility of terrorists, and we have learned very clearly that terrorists are fully prepared, some to give their lives, in an effort to undertake their terrorist activity. That being the case, it raises the ante when we are talking about potentially more dangerous avenues of attack.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.61904

VADER

-0.93

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

3.7585541606

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0283537956

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.022887651

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0188661754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0165741716

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012446024

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0007900609

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007239626

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001498974

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.83003E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.073E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.6

Gunning-Fog Score

17.7

Coleman-Liau Index

11.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Joe Biden

In particular, it means our assumption about radiological and nuclear weapons in the hands of al-Qaeda and other fanatic groups must be revisited and revised, and that we had thought that extremely radioactive sources were self-protecting in that they were difficult to handle, and people would be unwilling to handle them. We had thought that no terrorist would use them because his own death was guaranteed by exposure, from the radiation emitted.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

-0.945

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

36.0321581364

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

2.552780509

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.6269631907

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0810666184

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0475246459

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006502084

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002552236

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002163151

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.23327E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.81456E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.2303E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

51.252

Magnitude:

95

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

33.847

Magnitude:

95

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

27.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Joe Biden

We now know that is not true. Today there is a new reality. Today there is a new reality. Today we know that radiological and nuclear attacks in the United States are not only possible, but there are enough screwballs out there who are willing to risk their lives or give their lives in order to use them or other potential weapons against the United States. Today, we know such attacks would be terribly devastating.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.36772

VADER

-0.965

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.1564648817

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0125037055

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0048475969

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0036875099

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0017659422

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005128752

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001809359

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.00312E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.049E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.0958E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.415E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

86.135

Magnitude:

72

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

63

Gunning-Fog Score

9.7

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

10.9

Automated Readability Index

7.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.1

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Joe Biden

We have come to realize that there are those who would literally die to use them. If a dirty bomb were to be detonated in the center of Washington, or if a highly radioactive can of powder were emptied from a rooftop, it could kill dozens. It would not be the catastrophic event that many think, but it would have a catastrophic psychological impact on the Nation and, even worse, it would contaminate a city that would probably result in evacuations and great difficulty in convincing the American public that it could be reinhabited, even though the increased cause or risk of cancer and/or other negative health effects would be relatively minimal.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.78846

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.65393

VADER

-0.972

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.2147431253

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0185285971

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0067612171

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.006688865

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0048912047

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0048699068

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.001676423

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000955932

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001588146

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.33543E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.00309E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

79.156

Magnitude:

75

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

30

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

Joe Biden

The economic impact that could result from such an attack could be devastating. We all know what the economic impact was when the World Trade Towers came down, beyond the impact of the loss of the towers, as well as the loss of the personnel and the businesses that were contained in the towers. It went beyond that, and quite frankly, I have tried, along with others on at least three occasions in the last year to raise the alarm bell about this.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.23077

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.23077

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.43532

VADER

-0.906

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.1071140869

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0129688196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0111608482

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0043522683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.003641389

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0025267771

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0016786515

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0015455726

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001869131

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001662936

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.04015E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

71.722

Magnitude:

113

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.6

Gunning-Fog Score

14

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Joe Biden

I must be straightforward with you. This is not what the scientists are here to discuss, but I want to straightforwardly state what my purpose is as chairman of this committee in trying to highlight this danger again, and this will not be the last hearing I will have on this. I am going to do this until the policymakers in the Congress and in the White House and in every unit of government begin to make a decision about priorities in this country.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

0.55

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.3128901822

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0147949177

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0082662918

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.003386035

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0011927559

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011325546

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002579089

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002209883

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001047162

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.89705E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.0769E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Domestic Commerce

Score:

64.827

Magnitude:

83

Code:

15

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.6

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Joe Biden

One of the things we have to look at as policymakers is what is the most likely devastation that could be rained upon the United States if we are willing, and I am not opposed to it in principle, if we are willing to commit to spend $100 billion -- depending upon whether we have a layered national missile defense system or a single system that is limited, we are talking about spending, committing over the next 10 years somewhere between $100 billion to $1 trillion on national missile defense.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.29928

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.76214

VADER

0.323

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.8173157461

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0680523808

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.042296786

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0219814377

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0131531779

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0039633451

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0034575118

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0019948964

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001612311

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.188E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

4.257E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Joe Biden

And I would love to have a national missile defense that was redundant, but the Pentagon, as well as many others, believe that is the least likely threat we face, is from an ICBM hurtling across the skies, crashing into the United States of America. It is a real threat. It is a possibility, but it is not the most likely possibility, and I would argue, and have argued for a long time, that even before the so-called Baker- Cutler report was issued, that the single most urgent threat we face is the access potential terrorists have to fissile material, and knowledge and access to scientific capability that resides in what I refer to as the candy store of all candy stores for terrorists, and that is Russia.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.70805

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.1431

VADER

-0.98

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

44.3313717842

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

15.6489402056

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

2.1741878241

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.3639498493

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0589261355

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0421441888

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0266233837

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0053673488

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0016106

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0009198786

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.98205E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

95.835

Magnitude:

86

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

34

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

Joe Biden

The good news is, Russia wants to cooperate. Russia needs help. Russia wants to inventory and wants us to help account for and destroy, or at least secure nuclear weapons and fissile material. The Baker report indicated that it was the most urgent national threat we faced, and that it would cost $30 billion over the next 5 to 8 years to begin to corral it, so I just want us to be facing head on and look realistically into the eye of the threat and make some realistic decisions based on priorities and limited resources after we have heard all the evidence, the point being, we have to wonder if terrorists could take advantage of a situation -- for example, the curie conventional measure of a radioactive source, a tenth of a curie can kill people within a few weeks. A single curie is a very strong source and, if left unshielded in an office, could kill the inhabitants in days.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.29928

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.18182

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.18182

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.3514

VADER

-0.927

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

1.8852338195

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2388587222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0315341895

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0282178487

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.021509621

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0018143879

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0016067279

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005636499

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

7.97981E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.7861E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.0943E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

91.366

Magnitude:

128

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.5

Gunning-Fog Score

18.1

Coleman-Liau Index

9.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

42

Sprache Difficult Word Count

46

Joe Biden

A cesium source found in North Carolina in a steel mill was only 2 curies in strength, but far more intense sources of radiation have turned up in some strange places lately. Last December, in the former Soviet Republic of Georgia, three hunters gathering firewood stumbled upon two abandoned canisters, incredibly lethal material, which the canister contained 40,000 curies of material. By the way, all three hunters were critically injured, but since they did not break open the canisters, there was no environmental contamination.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.78846

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.4

Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.4

Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.76214

VADER

-0.863

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

24.874702096

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

1.2659119442

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.8403415792

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.7445475552

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.6040681619

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.3479602747

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0058938989

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002573721

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001629686

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.59054E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.89799E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

56.729

Magnitude:

159

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

36.469

Magnitude:

159

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.8

Gunning-Fog Score

18.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Joe Biden

Let me just say, even though a team from the Government of Georgia and the International Atomic Energy Agency recovered the containers, several more Soviet sources are unaccounted for. It is certainly not comforting to think the former Soviet Union made hundreds of similar devices.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.459

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.8417258039

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1231976086

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0099491888

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0063708794

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.004682178

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.11501E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

2.60597E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.3392E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.3649E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.5508E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.2978E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Environment

Score:

50.544

Magnitude:

82

Code:

7

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

20.4

Gunning-Fog Score

16.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Joe Biden

These hearings are intended to let us know exactly what is out there and how close the threat of terrorists getting their hands on such material really is. We need to know what is possible, and how readily terrorists could make a dirty bomb. We also need to consider how terrorists might turn uranium or plutonium into a true nuclear explosive.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.28571

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.28571

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.54654

VADER

-0.964

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

4.2623210698

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2222243464

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.119533285

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0373962423

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0080634927

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005560928

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004829445

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003707582

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.0811E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.1568E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.254E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

83.84

Magnitude:

45

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.1

Gunning-Fog Score

16.7

Coleman-Liau Index

11.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Joe Biden

We need to know how, with or without explosive devices, nuclear materials might be dispersed and dispensed, and the kind of damage that could be done. We need to know what has to be done to ensure that the threat remains exactly that, a threat and nothing more. We once thought it would be virtually impossible for anyone to have the money, the means, the motive to build its own nuclear explosive device and the will to use it, but just last month, according to press reports, our Special Forces found pamphlets and manuals on nuclear weapons in al-Qaeda safe houses.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.56495

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.05263

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.05263

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.10008

VADER

-0.222

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.1645964221

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0284848269

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0177001479

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.015451388

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0036005637

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.001675012

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003512084

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001619341

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.60913E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.25203E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.1223E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

61.184

Magnitude:

61

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

28.65

Magnitude:

61

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.7

Gunning-Fog Score

17.1

Coleman-Liau Index

10.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Joe Biden

We learned of al-Qaeda's dealing on the black market for nuclear materials. Whether they have been successful is doubtful, but Time Magazine this week reported an alleged plot to bring a nuclear device to New York. September 11 vividly shows us the kind of hatred we face, the kind of people who, were they to get their hands on such weapons, would have no hesitation to kill Americans.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.27273

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.27273

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

-0.978

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

2.6247635484

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0916064484

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0532441423

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0292474986

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0256030587

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0019112196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0018160707

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0016536644

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0006246999

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

4.58945E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.9713E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

91.217

Magnitude:

101

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.1

Gunning-Fog Score

12.7

Coleman-Liau Index

10.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Joe Biden

We have a new perspective, in many ways a more realistic perspective. We see the clear and present danger. We understand the threats that exist. We also understand that we must address these threats. Before we can be successful in protecting against them, we have to have a complete understanding of them. We have to know exactly what the terrorists can do with nuclear materials, from the simplest application to the most sophisticated, and there are important steps we can take to stop them, from improving nuclear security in the former Soviet Union to thinking carefully about our response here at home, to combating the threat of nuclear terrorism, and make it much less destructive if it were to occur.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.95551

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.41667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.41667

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

-0.883

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

1.8359098583

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0635302917

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0379289646

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.016318998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0018023557

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001645366

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

8.64637E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.13343E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.47307E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.53272E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.6239E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

74.817

Magnitude:

67

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.9

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

34

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Joe Biden

Are there international conventions and codes of conduct which could restrict access to fissile material? Can the IAEA help? How can we allocate resources to combat radiological or nuclear terrorist attack? What priority should this have in the larger context of defending the United States, as compared, for example, to other defensive systems or buildings? What is required to protect against radioactive and nuclear terrorism, as compared to protecting against biological agents or chemical weapons in the hands of rogue states?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.31015

VADER

-0.933

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

5.1248740405

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

1.624025777

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0540008245

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.025836975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0076258373

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.004171695

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0009819787

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003986072

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003875409

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001033795

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.701E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

80.11

Magnitude:

120

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

32.7

Gunning-Fog Score

14.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

34

Sprache Difficult Word Count

36

Joe Biden

The bottom line, the choice would be made based upon what we know and what we think is most likely.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0975200848

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0439576339

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0147439074

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.003228891

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0028674063

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0015627429

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006902242

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002213087

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.37012E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.17198E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.66901E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

82.373

Magnitude:

81

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

85

Gunning-Fog Score

8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.2

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

6.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

1.8

Sprache Readability Score

3.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Note

[The prepared statement of Senator Biden follows:] Prepared Statement of Senator Joseph R. Biden, Jr. I have long believed and felt -- and have attempted to raise the alarm -- about the risk of terrorism with weapons of mass destruction. September 11 introduced the possibility of terrorists prepared to give their lives in undertaking their activities. The ante is raised by that; we now face potentially more dangerous avenues of attack, such as the use of radiological weapons.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.55556

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.55556

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

-0.979

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.3410410369

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.2395331161

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0211282939

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0148107545

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0136812174

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0094399307

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006480194

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000172696

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001274072

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.09527E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.4089E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

48.1

Gunning-Fog Score

13.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Joe Biden

We had thought that extremely radioactive sources were "self- protecting." We had thought that no terrorist would use them because his own death was guaranteed by exposure to the radiation they emit.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.46634

VADER

-0.896

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.1589414198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0300030806

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0038916485

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009007697

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004096781

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.77033E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

4.16517E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.53154E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.6892E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.2832E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.28E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

62.17

Magnitude:

70

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

29.327

Magnitude:

70

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.1

Gunning-Fog Score

15.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

3.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Joe Biden

We now know that's not true. Today there's a new reality. Today we know that radiological and nuclear attacks on the United States are not only possible, but there are enough screwballs out there willing to risk or even give their lives to use them against the United States.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.074

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.9636214003

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.007880661

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.007494264

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0015464218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007330471

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004885595

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003181455

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001661454

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001288743

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

8.60031E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.22957E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Energy

Score:

23.03

Magnitude:

32

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

22.967

Magnitude:

32

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

64.2

Gunning-Fog Score

9

Coleman-Liau Index

10.7

SMOG Index

10.6

Automated Readability Index

8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.4

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Joe Biden

We know such attacks would be terribly devastating. And today we realize that there are those who would literally die to use them.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.58779

VADER

-0.94

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

6.3777692616

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0286456983

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0116169424

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.00395235

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0035067838

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0014454873

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0007932105

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005668395

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000210204

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001258952

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.30171E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

66.399

Magnitude:

49

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

26.354

Magnitude:

49

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.4

Gunning-Fog Score

11.6

Coleman-Liau Index

11.3

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.3

Sprache Readability Score

2.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Joe Biden

If a dirty bomb were to be detonated in the center of Washington, or if a can of highly radioactive powder were emptied from a rooftop, it could kill dozens -- it would not be the catastrophic event that many might think it would be, but it would have a catastrophic psychological effect on the United States. Even worse, it would so contaminate part of the city that we'd have to evacuate and perhaps demolish a number of buildings. The economic impact could be devastating.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.29928

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.43508

VADER

-0.953

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.3439048072

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0773541571

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0332426745

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0009051416

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006676868

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006409293

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004392639

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003618358

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000277459

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.38219E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.9156E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

44.317

Magnitude:

23

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

23.879

Magnitude:

23

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.5

Gunning-Fog Score

16

Coleman-Liau Index

10.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Joe Biden

One of the things we have to look at as policy makers is what is the most likely devastation that could be rained on the United States. Should we spend up to a hundred billion dollars to a quarter trillion dollars for a national missile defense system while the Pentagon, as well as many others, believes the least likely threat we face is from an ICBM missile? It is a real threat, it is a possibility, but it is not the most likely possibility.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.25131

VADER

-0.41

Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.3084143624

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0547759293

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0155280577

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0068198715

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0053150743

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000435678

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001743339

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.89207E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.50527E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.49557E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.1529E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

80.73

Magnitude:

85

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.5

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

9.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Joe Biden

I have argued for a long time that the single most urgent threat we face is the access that potential terrorists have to fissile material and knowledge and scientific capability that resides in what I refer to as the candy store for terrorists, and that is Russia.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

-0.923

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.1415226958

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1040589646

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0316521997

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0108835142

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0058335361

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0011426419

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007124961

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.19762E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.1807E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.2885E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.6266E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

94.897

Magnitude:

84

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

31.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Joe Biden

The good news is Russia wants to cooperate, it wants to inventory and wants us to help account for and secure nuclear weapons and fissile material. I just want us to look realistically at the threat and to make some realistic decisions based on priorities and limited resources after we have heard all the evidence.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.026

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

2.4536704645

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

1.4053687453

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.185229315

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0698295597

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0352711533

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0094084862

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0028127784

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0014958496

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.49201E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.81161E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.8351E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

49.33

Magnitude:

47

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

40.596

Magnitude:

47

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42

Gunning-Fog Score

18.3

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Joe Biden

The curie is the conventional measure of the intensity of a radioactive source. A tenth of a curie can kill people in a few weeks; a single curie is a very strong source, and if left unshielded in an office could kill the inhabitants in days. The cesium source found recently in some scrap metal in a North Carolina steel mill was only two curies in strength. But far more intense sources of radiation have turned up in some strange places recently.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

-0.596

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

23.3111813664

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

11.7355450988

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.8109118789

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.3447476542

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.2767152153

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0040151623

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003162642

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001693726

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.5798E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.81496E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.00465E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

74.711

Magnitude:

55

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.1

Gunning-Fog Score

13.1

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Joe Biden

Last December, in the former Soviet Republic of Georgia, three hunters gathering firewood stumbled onto two abandoned canisters of an incredibly lethal material. Each of those canisters contained 40,000 curies of material.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

-0.459

Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0122460115

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0083968727

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0040049406

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0036833837

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014123963

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012906153

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006500373

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003485663

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002996126

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000230159

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001465997

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Energy

Score:

37.852

Magnitude:

82

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

20.9

Gunning-Fog Score

16.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.4

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Joe Biden

By the way, all three hunters were critically injured, but, since they didn't break open the containers, there was no environmental contamination.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.58779

VADER

-0.565

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.3215651261

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.122543436

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0139241456

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0091800313

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0021451413

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002867258

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001446945

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.09784E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

6.23766E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.14466E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.38297E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Agriculture

Score:

39.696

Magnitude:

31

Code:

4

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#4

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.5

Gunning-Fog Score

16.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

3.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Joe Biden

Let me just say, even though a team from the government of Georgia and the International Atomic Energy Agency recovered the containers, several more former-Soviet sources are apparently unaccounted for.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.273

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0558932079

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.011741362

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.002091892

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0020210558

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0010517981

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004887739

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001001264

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.91598E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.2957E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.259E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.514E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Environment

Score:

84.771

Magnitude:

22

Code:

7

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

3.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Joe Biden

It is certainly not comforting to think that the former Soviet Union made hundreds of similar devices.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.227

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.4708314314

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.024036289

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0097559452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0084851243

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0055202181

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0050144012

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0045673136

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0028455188

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002190328

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.04681E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.05794E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

81.739

Magnitude:

30

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35.3

Gunning-Fog Score

16.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

3.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Joe Biden

These hearings are intended to let us know what exactly is out there and how close the threat of terrorists getting their hands on such materials really is.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.8473

VADER

-0.818

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.5576790776

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0173305511

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0066575682

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.002849285

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0022168439

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009159289

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0008539763

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0006626741

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006210449

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003205826

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001142406

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

43.142

Magnitude:

17

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

40.857

Magnitude:

17

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.5

Gunning-Fog Score

18.3

Coleman-Liau Index

11.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

Joe Biden

We need to know what's possible, how readily terrorists could make a dirty bomb. We also need to consider how terrorists might turn uranium or plutonium into a true nuclear explosive.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.36772

VADER

-0.91

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0140223958

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0058926231

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0029571978

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0011688008

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007773509

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000291481

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001749959

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.3946E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.3967E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.619E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.439E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

53.686

Magnitude:

28

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

30.724

Magnitude:

28

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.5

Gunning-Fog Score

16.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

3.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Joe Biden

We need to know how, with or without explosive devices, nuclear materials might be dispersed and the kind of damage that could do.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

-0.687

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0900768966

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0015168385

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014588486

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0011140015

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007727145

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004344441

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.23512E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.44401E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.22383E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.6985E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.397E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

59.956

Magnitude:

31

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

23.197

Magnitude:

31

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.1

Gunning-Fog Score

14.4

Coleman-Liau Index

11.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Joe Biden

We need to know what has to be done to ensure that the threat remains exactly that -- a threat -- and nothing more.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

-0.637

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0364080712

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.005195073

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0015162788

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0013785279

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006312955

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003396725

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.45545E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.74756E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.8844E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.0733E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.119E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

80.197

Magnitude:

23

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

80.7

Gunning-Fog Score

10.6

Coleman-Liau Index

7.5

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

8.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Joe Biden

We once thought it would be virtually impossible for anyone to have the money, the means, and the motive to build his own nuclear explosive device, and the will to use it. But just last month, according to press reports, our Special Forces found pamphlets and manuals on nuclear weapons in al-Qaeda safe houses.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1278123003

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0470601226

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.009453488

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0012900321

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008087842

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004180811

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002138677

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001428569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001185515

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.37492E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.92366E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

45.163

Magnitude:

24

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

35.358

Magnitude:

24

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.9

Gunning-Fog Score

14.6

Coleman-Liau Index

11

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Joe Biden

We've learned of al-Qaeda's dealings on the black market for nuclear materials.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0525614421

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0464605488

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0025284811

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0009444241

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006205315

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002343758

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.49531E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.09303E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.4739E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.8683E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.2279E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

83.71

Magnitude:

54

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

63.5

Gunning-Fog Score

8.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

8.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

2.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Joe Biden

Whether they've been successful is doubtful, but Time Magazine, this week, reported an alleged plot to bring a nuclear device into New York.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.8473

VADER

0.178

Leans Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1145333867

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0055626253

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0041234925

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0029251276

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.001022311

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002692004

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.45134E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.3661E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.1108E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.072E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.912E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

67.267

Magnitude:

12

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

23.235

Magnitude:

12

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

54.8

Gunning-Fog Score

12.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Joe Biden

September 11 vividly showed us the kind of hatred we face, the kind of people who -- were they to get their hands on such weapons -- would have no hesitation to kill Americans.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.58779

VADER

-0.956

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

1.7156789079

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.4778139293

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0644041866

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.056401873

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0400593941

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0040064722

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0010545319

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002095706

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.95045E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.14704E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.08E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

88.377

Magnitude:

23

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.4

Gunning-Fog Score

15.3

Coleman-Liau Index

9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Joe Biden

We have a new perspective -- in many ways, a more realistic perspective.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0330824434

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0148147083

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0116346353

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0091319402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0045629422

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006638569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001632531

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.71795E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.09596E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.29128E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.289E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

67.814

Magnitude:

33

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

24.246

Magnitude:

33

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.7

Gunning-Fog Score

14.8

Coleman-Liau Index

11.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

6.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

2.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Joe Biden

We see the clear and present danger and we understand the threats that exist. We also understand that we must address these threats. Before we can successfully protect against them, we have to have a complete understanding of them. We have to know exactly what a terrorists can do with nuclear materials, from the simplest application to the most sophisticated.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.99853

VADER

-0.211

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Harassment

7.2976611555

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

1.6590828076

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.2587874653

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.063868874

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0222310991

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0016561831

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001801332

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001635668

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.87108E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.3729E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.0764E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.7

Gunning-Fog Score

12

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.8

Automated Readability Index

9.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

3.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Joe Biden

There are important steps we can take to stop them -- from improving nuclear security in the former Soviet Union to thinking carefully about our response here at home -- to combat the threat of nuclear terrorism or make it less destructive if it were to occur. Some questions to consider:

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.23077

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.23077

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.43532

VADER

-0.87

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.576233305

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1789311646

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0424832542

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0206830286

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007432727

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002874765

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001289355

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.54606E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.5799E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.535E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.719E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

92.027

Magnitude:

60

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.8

Gunning-Fog Score

17.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Joe Biden

Are there international conventions and codes of conduct which could restrict access to fissile materials? Can the IAEA help? How should we allocate resources to combat a radiological or nuclear terrorist attack? What priority should this have in the larger context of defending the United States -- as compared, for example, to other defensive systems we're building?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

-0.847

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

1.5534886159

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

1.0447531007

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0547579955

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.041299552

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0077638142

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004552044

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

9.31388E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.44851E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.698E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.9954E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.105E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

88.555

Magnitude:

51

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37

Gunning-Fog Score

13.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Joe Biden

What is required to protect against radioactive and nuclear terrorism, as compared to protecting against biological agents, or chemical weapons, in the hands of rogue states or terrorists? The bottom line: What choices should we be making based on what we know and what is most likely?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

-0.885

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

2.1664233878

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0385716499

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0090652378

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0050159313

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0019343566

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0009623422

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003531874

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000229033

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001658502

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

7.76939E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.52801E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

86.555

Magnitude:

57

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.4

Gunning-Fog Score

14.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Joe Biden

Our first witness is Dr. Richard A. Meserve, Chairman of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. He's a man with an unusual background: a Ph.D. in applied physics from Stanford University, and a J.D. from Harvard Law School. Chairman Meserve has focused on an enormous range of issues that arise at the intersection of law with science and technology, including environmental law, nuclear licensing, and nuclear non-proliferation.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.382

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

1.4793834649

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1011230517

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0137071896

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0088582165

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0015707859

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0008572254

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.29082E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.8295E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.48436E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.1286E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

4.9031E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

77.932

Magnitude:

47

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.9

Gunning-Fog Score

8.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9.9

Automated Readability Index

6.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Joe Biden

Then we will hear from Dr. Donald D. Cobb, Associate Laboratory Director for Threat Reduction at Los Alamos National Laboratory. In his thirty-year career, Dr. Cobb has managed major programs in arms control, the detection of nuclear explosions, and the developments of safeguard systems.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

-0.202

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.7610758767

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.009513001

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0080652921

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0011115596

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006757866

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005477153

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

9.78687E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.79657E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.60973E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.4372E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.9758E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Energy

Score:

73.765

Magnitude:

67

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.5

Gunning-Fog Score

7.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.7

Automated Readability Index

7.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.9

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Joe Biden

Later, we will speak with Dr. Steven E. Koonin, who is a specialist in theoretical nuclear physics, Provost of the California Institute of Technology and chair of JASON, the group of top scientists who have advised the government on issues including nuclear weapons, arms control, and intelligence for almost four decades. In 1999 he was the recipient of the Department of Energy's prestigious E.O. Lawrence award.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0.671

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

4.9112103879

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.2075796016

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.129254593

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.107722031

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0357441255

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0134684436

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0033175987

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0025454408

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0018786506

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

1.61556E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.0808E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

39.258

Magnitude:

44

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.3

Gunning-Fog Score

9.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.7

Automated Readability Index

7.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Joe Biden

He has studied possible radiological and nuclear terrorist devices, and, not surprisingly, found their potential extraordinarily alarming.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.60944

VADER

-0.762

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

1.7056737095

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2354533877

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0368072768

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0217971072

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0184923803

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0161420161

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0037706501

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0016433998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0011519651

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

5.8023E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.4193E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.2

Sprache Readability Score

3.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Joe Biden

The Federation of American Scientists has long been an important voice to educate the nation about nuclear issues. We are pleased to have its president, Dr. Henry Kelly, here to discuss the recent FAS study of the effects of a dirty radiological bomb. Dr. Kelly spent over seven years as Assistant Director for Technology in the White House's Office of Science and Technology.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.61904

VADER

-0.34

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.8426935412

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0455389702

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0214238811

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0183529948

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0008316166

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0007727846

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001626779

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.89925E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.15455E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

3.10132E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.48681E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

64.894

Magnitude:

17

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.4

Gunning-Fog Score

6.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

10.9

Automated Readability Index

7.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Joe Biden

And finally, we will hear from Dr. Harry Vantine, Division Leader of the Counterterrorism and Incident Response Division at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0369176007

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0093216477

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0069545051

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0040396699

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0027973703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0008750099

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002720157

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001321554

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.87467E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.4518E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.2483E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

11.2

Gunning-Fog Score

6.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.8

Sprache Readability Score

3.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Note

[The prepared statement of Senator Helms follows:] Prepared Statement of Senator Jesse Helms radiological dispersal devices: threat and response

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.361

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.1053961809

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0165930207

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.010665787

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0073650517

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0045668301

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.002267819

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004024119

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001178284

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.20232E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.77E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.665E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

24.368

Magnitude:

23

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

18.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

2.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Joe Biden

Mr. Chairman, thank you for scheduling this hearing today.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0355576893

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0252654805

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0052888994

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0015203318

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0012146496

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005856991

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000276123

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.26142E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.62E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.31E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.55E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

70.7

Gunning-Fog Score

6.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

5.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

1.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Joe Biden

As we have all learned so tragically, terrorist organizations present a very real threat to America and are capable of the most vicious and barbaric acts.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.592

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.1670329482

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0964787498

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.055800745

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0303711713

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0083338222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0038410624

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0024781657

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0008784707

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.8159E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.6558E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.694E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.8

Gunning-Fog Score

18.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Joe Biden

The increasing capabilities of terrorist groups and the malevolent intentions of those nations that support them combine to threaten us in ways not previously imagined.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

-0.681

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.5490597337

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.4229281098

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0848291209

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0594729558

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0108274202

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0019125651

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0016628681

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005047298

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.5784E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.321E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.137E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

67.548

Magnitude:

26

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

19

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Joe Biden

Because these threats are only limited by a terrorist's ingenuity and capabilities, we must defend the American people against all potential threats.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.758

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.4962346051

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1628234168

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0365022512

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.035959229

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0300891057

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0067728259

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0022111159

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006886758

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.74258E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.03843E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.6946E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

77.19

Magnitude:

25

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

15.3

Gunning-Fog Score

17.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

Joe Biden

Today we will hear testimony on Radiological Dispersal Devices, one of those threats known to only a few, but which could cause harm to many. These "dirty bombs," as they are more commonly known, combine conventional explosives with radioactive material.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-2.19722

VADER

-0.889

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

8.8619068265

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

6.6900737584

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.9505352005

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.2037188737

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1928439131

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0694016402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.046307806

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.009359682

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005871789

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002056464

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001276362

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

65.536

Magnitude:

22

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.3

Gunning-Fog Score

14

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Joe Biden

These devices are often simple to build -- if you have the necessary materials -- but will likely produce more fear and terror in a civilian population than actual damage. That is why the potential threat must not be exaggerated.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.25131

VADER

-0.966

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.6971532013

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1032140572

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0108318178

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0068249006

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0018551271

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.50798E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

3.0933E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.28753E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.8755E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.831E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.01E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

37.936

Magnitude:

40

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.6

Gunning-Fog Score

16

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Joe Biden

To begin, the radioactive material needed to build these bombs is difficult to acquire, and even more difficult to handle or transport.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-2.19722

VADER

-0.644

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0156967697

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0055070261

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0018573131

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0018414243

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014384726

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006960544

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001776403

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.15738E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.43942E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.42943E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.866E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

72.829

Magnitude:

40

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.5

Gunning-Fog Score

16.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Joe Biden

Additionally, in contradiction to published news reports, these devices are not likely to kill thousands of people, or to leave large swaths of land uninhabitable for decades.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.8473

VADER

-0.03

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.2861505374

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0067353532

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0059386839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0041234569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0029071491

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0025832229

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004569786

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.43899E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.81346E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.76285E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.2139E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

64.401

Magnitude:

22

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.9

Gunning-Fog Score

16.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Joe Biden

Rather, scenarios envisioned by the intelligence community indicate that more people would be harmed by the bomb blast than from the radiation itself, which would most likely be less than what the average person receives in a year from the sun.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

0.612

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0281501882

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.016209633

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0022518241

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0006562123

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005192911

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004278356

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001309282

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001064896

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.4723E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.9485E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.4731E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

31.076

Magnitude:

27

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

31.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Joe Biden

But while the physical destructive power of a radiological dispersal device may be very limited, its psychological impact on our economy and sense of security could be enormous.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.581

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0494420354

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0185986384

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016271097

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0015972801

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0004851034

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002196732

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002113437

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.16733E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.72724E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.91334E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.8982E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

34.989

Magnitude:

41

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

3.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Joe Biden

In light of this potential catastrophe, the administration is sensibly advancing efforts to secure our borders, tighten our customs procedures, and strengthen export control laws. The administration is also bolstering multilateral export control regimes and the national initiatives abroad that support them.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.751

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1602478675

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0113099821

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0094366733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000826271

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006761251

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004319694

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001869798

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.56624E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.40166E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.84474E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.6232E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

66.032

Magnitude:

28

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

12.3

Gunning-Fog Score

18.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Joe Biden

Another integral aspect of our defense against this threat is our set of programs that account for and secure Russian nuclear material and prevent their potential theft or illicit transfer.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

0.459

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0628070964

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0050577244

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0030266512

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0023520475

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0013083715

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004064097

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.87575E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.19972E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.29184E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.8846E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.424E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Foreign Trade

Score:

72.021

Magnitude:

42

Code:

18

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#18

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

29.7

Gunning-Fog Score

18.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Joe Biden

Such programs are undermined, however, when Moscow squanders U.S. assistance, fails to tighten its own export control and border security procedures, and continues its dangerous nuclear cooperation with Iran.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.25131

VADER

-0.718

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.1575616421

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0887378643

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0792611274

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0579159998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0361038576

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.020029115

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0034924131

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0016882535

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0013545507

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0012072875

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0010898598

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

46.294

Magnitude:

30

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

44.221

Magnitude:

30

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35.9

Gunning-Fog Score

14.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.9

Sprache Readability Score

3.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Joe Biden

That is why my "debt for non-proliferation" legislation, which passed unanimously through this Committee last year, conditioned any debt relief for Russia on Moscow ending its illicit relationship with Tehran.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

-0.226

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0117047181

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0035801193

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0029817611

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0005827473

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0005285286

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003357457

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002249314

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001293328

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

9.76981E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.05707E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.7356E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

93.227

Magnitude:

30

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

22.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Joe Biden

Russian nuclear proliferation to Iran is a clear threat to the United States, and its interests and allies in the Persian Gulf region, and must be stopped.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.273

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0343139953

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0267784169

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0106666921

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0083600731

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0053201915

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0008582012

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007377614

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003659683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003409262

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.69755E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.62881E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

92.94

Magnitude:

30

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51

Gunning-Fog Score

13.8

Coleman-Liau Index

11.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Joe Biden

How the United States prepares to deal with the consequences of an attack employing a nuclear weapon or radiological device is an essential government responsibility; however, I would much prefer first to prevent and defend against the clear threat -- Russian proliferation to Iran -- rather than deal with the terrible consequences that could follow.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

-0.743

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.1362785348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0210261438

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.002502005

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0010667486

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008163395

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006477056

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003498458

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.47031E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.4697E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.91945E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.7607E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

90.54

Magnitude:

27

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Joe Biden

This is why, given Russia's equally nefarious proliferation of missile technology to Iran, I applaud the President's decision to withdraw from the outdated ABM Treaty and to build robust missile defenses.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.3979

VADER

0.727

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.2922902349

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0118806776

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0069368143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0009755513

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009518158

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0006809933

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003974146

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001191815

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.68723E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.69805E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.1287E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

88.506

Magnitude:

55

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

14.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Joe Biden

In short, when it comes to America's security, we must be prepared to deal with threats.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.128

Leans Positive

Moderation

Violence

5.1453337073

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.2713714028

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0253301958

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0174319139

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0132899033

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0084314866

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0021086063

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.001949792

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0014890832

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006031493

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004888256

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

81.126

Magnitude:

31

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

69

Gunning-Fog Score

8.9

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

6.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Joe Biden

I am grateful to our witnesses for being here today, and look forward to their testimony.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.459

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0686115876

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.002690916

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0018497884

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014263518

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0007447407

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0006506594

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.00059584

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002185848

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.64732E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

4.3688E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.2242E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

94.254

Magnitude:

16

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

63.7

Gunning-Fog Score

8.9

Coleman-Liau Index

10.7

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

7.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.8

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Joe Biden

Our first witnesses this morning are going to be -- and I am going to have to go a little out of order here, since we changed it -- Dr. Donald D. Cobb, associate laboratory director for Threat Reduction at Los Alamos National Laboratory. In his 30-year career, Dr. Cobb has managed major programs and arms control, the detonation of nuclear explosions, and the development of safeguard systems.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

-0.202

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.008066446

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0070098809

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.005109777

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0049619619

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0027868475

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004818344

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004745213

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.90604E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.68002E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

3.23281E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.90709E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

23.364

Magnitude:

16

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58.1

Gunning-Fog Score

9.5

Coleman-Liau Index

11.4

SMOG Index

11.7

Automated Readability Index

7.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Joe Biden

We also are going to hear this morning from Dr. Richard A. Meserve, Chairman of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission [NRC]. He is a man with an unusual background, a Ph.D. in applied physics from Stanford University, a J.D. from Harvard Law School. Chairman Meserve has focused on the enormous range of issues that arise at the intersection of law and science and technology, including environmental law and nuclear licensing and nuclear nonproliferation.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.382

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0149600848

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0027550925

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0023525929

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0022853483

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017232969

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007180959

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0006231296

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

6.25123E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

1.62921E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.48768E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.7001E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

64.626

Magnitude:

68

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.4

Gunning-Fog Score

8.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9.9

Automated Readability Index

6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Joe Biden

We are also going to hear, time permitting -- and he has been wonderful in accommodating us -- Dr. Steven E. Koonin, who is a specialist in theoretical nuclear physics, the Provost at California Institute of Technology, in care of JASON, a group of top scientists who have advised our Government on issues including nuclear weapons, arms control and intelligence for almost four decades.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.46634

VADER

0.836

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.150576781

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1115679857

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.00297897

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0024727738

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0004484994

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003034122

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002344276

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.54006E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.78253E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.70723E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.22919E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Energy

Score:

62.749

Magnitude:

73

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.5

Gunning-Fog Score

13.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Joe Biden

In 1999, he was the recipient of the Department of Energy's prestigious E.O. Lawrence Award. He has studied possible radiological and nuclear terrorist devices and, not surprisingly, found the potential extremely alarming.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

-0.513

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0181671683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0165560719

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0146654012

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0045142166

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0036586855

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0030371322

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015672442

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000671549

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006710925

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001525038

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.72034E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

31.8

Gunning-Fog Score

15.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Joe Biden

We also will hear later from Drs. Kelly, representing the Federation of American Scientists, and also from -- I apologize for skipping around, but we have changed the order here. We are going to hear from Dr. Harry Vantine, division leader of the Counter-terrorism and Incident Response Division at Lawrence Livermore Laboratory.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

0.052

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0501437113

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020147054

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020100229

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017412522

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011843591

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005938562

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003038239

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002474767

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001781685

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001409402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.8077E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Energy

Score:

32.524

Magnitude:

32

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.7

Gunning-Fog Score

8.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Joe Biden

Gentlemen, do you have a suggested way in which it is most orderly to proceed this morning? Should you begin, Dr. Meserve?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

3.0283041298

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.3272774164

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.3047711682

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1332263695

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.1066864119

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0726474682

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0181450261

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0020721303

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005931057

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

2.78996E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.63073E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

76.3

Gunning-Fog Score

6.6

Coleman-Liau Index

9.9

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

2.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Richard Meserve

I would be happy to.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.572

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.330975512

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0110086941

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0088935361

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0051332736

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0030656527

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0025367557

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0016215794

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003792534

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

3.33702E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.69364E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.4074E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

2

Coleman-Liau Index

1.8

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.2

Sprache Readability Score

1.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Joe Biden

If you would proceed, and I thank you again for accommodating our hectic schedule.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.3599489108

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0205993056

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0092783172

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0067605142

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0019936548

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000492808

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002246665

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002013356

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.21442E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

2.09196E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.4556E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.7

Gunning-Fog Score

8.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

8.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

2.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Richard Meserve

Mr. Chairman, I am very pleased to have the opportunity to meet with you today to discuss a very important subject. As you indicated, I am the Chairman of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Most of our attention, or a large part of our attention since September 11, as you will appreciate, has been focused on nuclear power plants and the hazards that might be associated with a terrorist attack on such a facility. The NRC also regulates radioactive materials, and they also have not lacked attention since the September 11 events.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.27297

VADER

0.547

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1591611537

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0339218328

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0183427954

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0048977625

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0046481491

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0046402743

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0030405256

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0008772333

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0007584579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.3177E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

6.4813E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.3

Gunning-Fog Score

13.4

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Richard Meserve

What I would like to do this morning is to briefly cover three subjects. First, our assessment of radiological dispersion devices, which I will come back and define in a moment. Second, I would like to discuss some of the NRC actions to deal with the threats associated with such devices, and then finally I would like to briefly discuss materials associated with nuclear weapons themselves.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.335

VADER

0.202

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0602310523

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0155338916

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0067566471

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0040661413

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0015569265

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0013802262

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0012628389

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0012196584

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002712577

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001221471

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.5222E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Energy

Score:

91.006

Magnitude:

89

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.1

Gunning-Fog Score

14.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Richard Meserve

Let me first describe what I mean by a radiological dispersion device. This is a terminology that is used to describe any device that would serve to disperse radioactive material in a public area. For example, one might imagine that one could take some conventional explosive and to combine it with radioactive material and use the explosive as the vehicle to disperse the radioactive material in a public area. This, of course, has to be sharply distinguished from a nuclear weapon, which itself relies upon the nuclear material to cause the propulsive force. A nuclear weapon, of course, as you all know, would have devastating effects. This is in contrast with a radiological dispersion device. Our evaluation, consistent with the statement you made at the beginning, Mr. Chairman, is that such devices are really not very effective as a means for causing fatalities. We have looked at a range of scenarios in which they might be used, and they could cause, certainly could cause death, but we are talking deaths on the order of tens of people in most scenarios, rather than hundreds or thousands, or tens of thousands.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.05263

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.05263

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.10008

VADER

-0.815

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0653032737

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0377640623

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0039258746

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010889008

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008960625

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002911191

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001786067

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

9.94064E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.91881E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.72534E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.0445E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

87.625

Magnitude:

66

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.6

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

51

Sprache Difficult Word Count

46

Richard Meserve

The reason for this is that the very large sources, some of which are in use to irradiate the mail that you are receiving, tend to be self-protecting in the sense that these very large sources would be very difficult to handle without elaborate equipment. An individual has to be shielded in order to avoid health effects.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.335

VADER

-0.608

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.06094891

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0364378619

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0025120202

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0017442439

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000653616

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001831936

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001526261

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001252123

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.57296E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

8.4287E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.3188E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

90.197

Magnitude:

189

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.7

Gunning-Fog Score

16.4

Coleman-Liau Index

10.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Joe Biden

Can you explain what you mean by shielded, doctor?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.028658181

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0261058362

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0006945339

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003750581

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002901786

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002450745

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001244675

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.52715E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.29451E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.14957E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.3114E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

86.242

Magnitude:

57

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

84.9

Gunning-Fog Score

3.6

Coleman-Liau Index

10.3

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.2

Sprache Readability Score

1.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Richard Meserve

By shielded we mean some material, for example, lead, which serves to attenuate or stop the radiation that is emitted from the device. If there is shielding between you and the device, then you do not get the radiation exposure.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

-0.296

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0010304833

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0007092366

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0006172895

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0003589573

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002769546

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002255404

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.66801E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.6081E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.2984E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.016E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.221E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

77.96

Magnitude:

9

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

53.3

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

11.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Joe Biden

Is it appropriate for those who are listening to think in terms of a shield like when you go in and have an x ray, and you have that big leaded apron put on you, that it prevents the radiation from penetrating that, and only goes to the area where it is intended?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.19722

VADER

0.422

Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.014916854

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0064538333

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0061373619

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017133598

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.001122957

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008498467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001052098

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.95675E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.8259E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.389E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.48E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

52.03

Magnitude:

40

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

7.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Richard Meserve

That is exactly right. That is exactly what I mean.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.4486603197

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0074887139

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0054442924

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0020704414

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0014999152

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0010006418

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003997466

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001865422

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001240614

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.10871E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.0086E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

71.444

Magnitude:

53

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

83.3

Gunning-Fog Score

10

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Joe Biden

Thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0060458591

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0025550988

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0024877319

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0024792746

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0019300744

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0009365663

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000455112

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.15267E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.3752E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.635E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.389E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Richard Meserve

These devices, very large sources, tend to be self-protecting, in that someone handling such a device, without handling them in an appropriate way, could get a lethal dose of radiation very quickly, in a matter of a few minutes or so, and would rapidly become very disorganized and unable to function, and would die soon.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.25131

VADER

-0.716

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0113832415

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.007617654

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0048989074

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0038237209

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0032474996

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0032060321

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006024078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.43634E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.167E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.6022E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.58E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

14

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Richard Meserve

The second reason why these sources tend not to have large health effects is that the dispersal of the radioactive material tends to reduce the risk, in that intensity of the source is reduced by spreading it over a larger area. Of course, if you have an explosive event, people are aware that something has happened, and they can be evacuated from the area, so you do not have an extended duration of exposure. The intensity of the radiation times the time in which you are exposed is what determines the risk.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

-0.542

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0077604454

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.002423662

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012340422

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003643577

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0002922251

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001696767

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

7.95431E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.68853E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.7014E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.0984E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.481E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

44.164

Magnitude:

55

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.3

Gunning-Fog Score

18.4

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Richard Meserve

So we do not see that radiological dispersion devices themselves, because of their radiological properties, have very significant health risk associated with them and, of course, that is the reason why no country of which I am aware includes such devices in its armories. Although there are countries that have contemplated biological or chemical or nuclear weapons, radiological dispersion devices are not included, and that is because they are not very effective as weapons.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.56495

VADER

-0.852

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0311603828

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0061438615

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0032546552

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0016502581

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0007077414

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005900592

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004820316

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003138916

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

7.70158E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.8627E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.3276E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

56.661

Magnitude:

92

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

10.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Richard Meserve

This is not to deny the fact that they could have a very severe psychological effect, and that there is a fear of radiation, a fear of health effects. Of course the terrorists' greatest weapon is fear, and I think that one of the beneficial things that I hope will come out of this hearing is a process of educating the American public, as a part of our self- defense, that such devices are likely to have limited direct health effects.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.78846

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.83333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.83333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.03688

VADER

-0.83

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0607507129

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0415314396

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0051344927

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0033651078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0025351814

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001889122

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.2742E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

7.01695E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.72074E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.62406E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.4751E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

91.825

Magnitude:

74

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Richard Meserve

Of course, a second consequence, as you noted in your opening statement, is the problem that these devices could spread contamination over an area that might not result in serious health consequences, but would have to be cleaned up. There would be the effect of people's concerns about that area in the future and cleanup costs would be expensive. The deflection of people from their normal activities until the area has been cleaned up is going to create costs. So I do not mean to minimize consequences of such an event, although the health effects are not particularly significant. In light of the consequences, however, it is important that we have tight regulatory controls on these materials.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.65393

VADER

0.377

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Hate

0.0199258342

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0043881344

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0030674102

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0020096799

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008753154

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006023911

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005696907

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001557169

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.23595E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.1952E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.0784E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

40.365

Magnitude:

81

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45

Gunning-Fog Score

15.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Richard Meserve

Let me say that nuclear materials are in widespread use in our economy, and the uses range from radiopharmaceuticals, to the radiography of welds in construction sites, to instruments that are commonly used in production processes in plants to measure the flow of materials, the level of materials in tanks and the like. Many of these materials that are in common use would not be attractive for a radiological dispersion device in any event, because they could only be available in small quantities and have a very short half-life.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.83333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.83333

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.03688

VADER

0.237

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1356340479

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0167295351

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0022618771

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0017873546

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0011603447

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005008856

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001662838

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000102325

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.66365E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.7739E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.472E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Environment

Score:

49.435

Magnitude:

117

Code:

7

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Health

Score:

30.977

Magnitude:

117

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

15.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Richard Meserve

Most radiopharmaceuticals, for example, have only a short half-life, so they would not be particularly useful for terrorist purposes. But nonetheless there are some of these materials that are of concern.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

-0.767

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0913207885

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0411957211

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0387707085

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0019500112

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.001572445

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0014485052

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000573402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002262893

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002171947

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.02705E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.0339E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Energy

Score:

91.751

Magnitude:

89

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.9

Gunning-Fog Score

15.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

3.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Richard Meserve

The NRC before September 11 had a comprehensive set of licensing requirements to ensure that radioactive materials are used, stored, and transported in a safe fashion. The focus of the regulatory requirements was on safe use. September 11 has awakened us to the concerns about possible malevolent use of these materials in a way that we had perhaps not appreciated as fully as we might have. The actions we have taken since then include the issuance of a series of advisories to our licensees.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.84583

VADER

0.828

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0807437522

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0066650769

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0052608058

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.001262107

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005848206

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005301728

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001942122

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001386718

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.47135E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.30929E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.7989E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

82.477

Magnitude:

31

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.5

Gunning-Fog Score

17.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Richard Meserve

Let me say many of these materials are regulated by the states, and so we work cooperatively with the states in this area. We issued advisories to our licensees and the states have issued parallel advisories to their licensees to basically bring these materials under tighter controls. This is not the forum in which to go into the details of all of these requirements, but they basically involve increased attention to unusual activities that might be associated with these materials, tighter security controls, increased protection of the materials, making sure, if there are unusual activities, that there are reports to the police and to us about these events so they could be evaluated for intelligence purposes, and increased scrutiny of who is purchasing materials.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.335

VADER

0.953

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1409964287

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0285586837

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.007134107

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0040478448

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0024492438

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006028233

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003462742

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.00753E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.08855E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.0155E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.1454E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Energy

Score:

45.738

Magnitude:

82

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Environment

Score:

23.57

Magnitude:

82

Code:

7

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

10.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

43

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Richard Meserve

We are also undertaking a comprehensive examination of our regulatory system. We work in this area with the Office of Homeland Security, the FBI, the Department of Energy and the Department of Transportation, Customs Service, and with the states, as I have indicated. All of us have some piece of this puzzle, and we are working this issue. As a result of the comprehensive review I expect there will be some tightened, more permanent regulatory changes that we will be making.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

0.758

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.7798499428

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.7407892961

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.024832951

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.017510209

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0172519736

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0011058079

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001437666

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001294432

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.96449E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.25463E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.44946E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.001

Magnitude:

124

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.2

Gunning-Fog Score

12.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Richard Meserve

I would like to close by saying just a few words about special nuclear material. These are the materials that are the essential ingredients in building a nuclear weapon. As I have indicated, such weapons should be sharply distinguished from radiological dispersion devices because of the consequences that would be associated with their use. An essential ingredient in a nuclear weapon is special nuclear material -- that is, highly enriched uranium or plutonium.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.83321

VADER

0.153

Leans Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0932958617

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0290072057

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0205209129

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0077468998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0058175927

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0040846367

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0008929531

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000102499

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.78619E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.33627E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.07566E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

97.702

Magnitude:

81

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

27.6

Gunning-Fog Score

16.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Richard Meserve

We have extensive safeguards in this country on such material, and have had for 50 years, in recognition of its importance. Such materials are very heavily guarded at all times, with extensive monitoring devices and other aids to assure that this material does not escape from control.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.727

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.119757629

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0263984257

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0178337432

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0170479441

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0133383001

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012812632

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006172895

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.02605E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.53068E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.7774E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.26442E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

89.731

Magnitude:

73

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39

Gunning-Fog Score

18.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Richard Meserve

As you indicated in your opening statement, the crucial issue with regard to these materials is the possibility they might be diverted from a foreign source. There are huge quantities of such material in Russia under limited control. There have been extensive programs that have been undertaken by the Department of Energy in particular to try to bring these materials under control, but there is still a lot of work that will have to be undertaken.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.19

Leans Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1448939438

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0163091521

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.015331895

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0121075136

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0037662263

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007313329

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002503167

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.92774E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.31542E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.207E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.873E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

39.381

Magnitude:

46

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42

Gunning-Fog Score

17

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Richard Meserve

I share your view that this is an important challenge in which the United States should be engaged in order to assure the protection of such materials at the source, because if they were to be lost from their source, they would be very hard to detect. I think this is a national priority to build on the programs, that incidentally have had bipartisan support over the years, to assure that these materials are safeguarded adequately.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.335

VADER

0.931

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0238900626

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0152381486

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0107873318

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0044045686

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0036220048

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0034093155

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0023515859

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0023420114

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0023396162

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005560387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004567168

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Energy

Score:

46.228

Magnitude:

76

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

27.461

Magnitude:

76

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Richard Meserve

That concludes my statement. I would be very happy to respond to questions.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.608

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0104311264

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0060928443

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006632311

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003663322

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002045994

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001569243

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0001484337

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.8614E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.4391E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.3198E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.152E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

52.528

Magnitude:

76

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

24.315

Magnitude:

76

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

70.1

Gunning-Fog Score

5.7

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

3.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

1.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Joe Biden

Thank you, doctor. I think what we should do is hear from all the witnesses, if we could, and Dr. Cobb, we welcome you, and again thank you not only for this morning, but for yesterday. My colleagues and I found your briefing thorough and interesting and chilling, and somewhat hopeful.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.56495

VADER

0.899

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0145573969

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0076907607

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0050852526

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.004379313

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0039721723

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0014740233

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005812564

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.00065E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.6794E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.5328E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.09E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

77.8

Gunning-Fog Score

8.2

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

5.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.1

Sprache Readability Score

3.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Joe Biden

STATEMENT OF DR. DONALD D. COBB, ASSOCIATE LABORATORY DIRECTOR FOR THREAT REDUCTION, LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL LABORATORY, LOS

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.527

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0970188587

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0701523328

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0433569512

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.002473116

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0015316653

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0003924956

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001054684

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.76095E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.52859E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.06615E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.9846E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

12

Gunning-Fog Score

2.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

2.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Paul Cobb, Jr.

Thank you, Mr. Chairman, for inviting me to discuss this important topic of potential terrorist attacks not only using radiological dispersal devices, but the entire spectrum of potential nuclear terrorism threats that we face. You mentioned, as the Associate Director for Threat Reduction, I have been working some of these issues for 30 years. I have a written statement that I have submitted. I would like to just make a few points.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.23077

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.23077

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.43532

VADER

-0.942

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0941059028

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0047092202

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0019965049

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0013166928

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002198479

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

6.50088E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.358E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.74744E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.0139E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.4938E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.259E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.9

Gunning-Fog Score

11.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Joe Biden

Your entire statement will be placed in the record.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0189168291

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0109676839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0041604791

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012576062

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000520627

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0001818769

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

7.67983E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.9311E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.378E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.3343E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.46E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

50.861

Magnitude:

71

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

26.813

Magnitude:

71

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

84.9

Gunning-Fog Score

3.6

Coleman-Liau Index

11.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

5.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

2.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Paul Cobb, Jr.

Thank you, sir.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.0107097832

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0044694712

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0039715891

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0027514456

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0019800576

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001644551

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001557515

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.29611E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.60642E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.06302E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.967E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

5.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Paul Cobb, Jr.

Briefly, let me start by saying -- and I think you pointed this out in your opening remarks -- that we cannot just focus on part of the problem. It is not just radiological dispersal devices. The entire spectrum, from that perhaps being the low end of terrorism, to now concerns about nuclear ability to acquire the materials and create a nuclear explosive device. I think we need to consider all of these in the context of the concerns we have today.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.23077

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.23077

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.43532

VADER

-0.718

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.017209322

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0066142027

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012733334

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0010650948

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000710815

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000515598

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003720726

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000102459

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.24607E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.2444E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.399E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.4

Gunning-Fog Score

12.5

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

11.8

Automated Readability Index

9.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Paul Cobb, Jr.

Let me just say for the past 30 years we have been looking for evidence of not only countries acquiring nuclear materials, but other groups that might be supported to acquire those, so it is not a new thing we are worried about the threat, but since September 11, clearly it has brought home the desire to create and inflict the maximum amount of damage by the terrorists to our country, so I think that did change on September 11, as has changed our viewpoint.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.45199

VADER

-0.768

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0157217539

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0008641234

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000276352

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001349152

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0001204836

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

3.23179E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.6942E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.6242E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.3212E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.3502E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.97E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

84.128

Magnitude:

82

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

7.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Joe Biden

And if I might interject, I do not know if this is true, but I think since the Wall came down and the Soviet Union broke up, we have a very different view of, at least in my recollection, dealing with this subject for years and years, particularly on the strategic doctrine side of the equation was that we did not worry very much about the lack of control of this material in weapons by the former Soviet Union. We, as a matter of fact, ascribed to them a capability and a security apparatus that was tighter than it really was, but after the wall came down and the Soviet Union broke up, I would suggest that put a slightly new slant on our concern.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.16667

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.16667

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.31015

VADER

-0.878

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.1844892744

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.100764446

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0035899862

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0022024515

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0016750279

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.16443E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

8.82097E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.57453E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.71988E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.08114E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.5746E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

71.004

Magnitude:

82

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

22.421

Magnitude:

82

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

18.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

8.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Paul Cobb, Jr.

That is exactly right, sir, and in fact as you know, prior to the fall of the former Soviet Union, the KGB and tight security enforcement in Russia and control of the people were the methods to control these, and it made us less concerned, but since that time, of course, opening up the Soviet Union has made a difference, and let me say some more words about that as we go through, because I think that is an essential point.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.178

Leans Positive

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0246063166

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0047501017

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001379456

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

4.72217E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

3.63941E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

3.15581E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.74513E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.15148E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.2142E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.3912E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.373E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

47.491

Magnitude:

125

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

44.132

Magnitude:

125

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

9.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

8.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Paul Cobb, Jr.

One of the principles in relating to nuclear materials and the nuclear threat that goes back to Manhattan Project, and I think Dr. Meserve mentioned this, is to control the materials, keep the sources of these materials out of the hands of the bad guys.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

-0.785

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.2626887057

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1278109732

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0065950182

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0056630033

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0027918537

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000511097

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002778313

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.89294E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.80321E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.53284E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.92334E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

87.896

Magnitude:

81

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58

Gunning-Fog Score

13.4

Coleman-Liau Index

10.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Joe Biden

For the public, would you explain the materials you are referring to?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0151505257

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0059259437

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020616797

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0020475993

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002812181

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002596877

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.42385E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.66616E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.6881E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.2995E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.186E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Energy

Score:

59.635

Magnitude:

45

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

20.691

Magnitude:

45

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60.7

Gunning-Fog Score

11.5

Coleman-Liau Index

11.7

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

6.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.2

Sprache Readability Score

2.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Paul Cobb, Jr.

The materials are nuclear materials that are source materials that could be used, for example, in nuclear weapons. For nuclear weapons it is enriched uranium and plutonium, and so for 50 years the focus has been to keep the use of those types of nuclear materials rigidly controlled so that they do not get diverted and get distributed. I think we can extend some of that principle to radiological materials, and I think Dr. Meserve talked about a change in emphasis toward helping to control the materials.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

-0.557

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.1075308654

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0059569134

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0027963595

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.001735311

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.000710235

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0006787526

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006437294

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004002097

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002386984

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

6.20071E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.3974E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.8

Gunning-Fog Score

15.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

30

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Paul Cobb, Jr.

Let me talk to you about a couple of the programs that I think are important that we can draw on, because I think some of the things that we have done over the last 10 years since the fall of the Soviet Union can apply here. One of them is, and again the Department of Energy, the National Nuclear Security Administration has been working the materials protection, control, and accounting, and what that is basically is to work with colleagues in Russia at sites, and there are over 100 of them, to try to secure the nuclear materials that they have, the materials that are weapons-usable materials, and that is what we call kind of the first line of defense, securing the materials in place where they are so they cannot get out.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.57143

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.57143

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.18958

VADER

0.859

Very Positive

Moderation

Self-Harm > Intent

2.9663765803

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.7037019134

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.4028377831

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.9445787407

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.9086475708

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.6548424717

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2246582182

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.1439707703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1294602873

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0910274219

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0487309619

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Energy

Score:

43.591

Magnitude:

86

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

35.887

Magnitude:

86

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

14.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Paul Cobb, Jr.

Once they get out, they are much more difficult to find and track, so that is one. If you worry about, and you do, if you worry about the materials that could be smuggled across borders, at transit points, overseas, out of Russia, maybe through intermediaries in Europe and other countries, then getting into the United States, you need border protection, so securing -- and let me say today we do not have the security at the borders we would like to have, but the ability to develop detection capabilities to look for nuclear materials.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.37949

VADER

-0.035

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.4357906524

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0274374353

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0146905528

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0038047332

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0021739112

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0013625782

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012857909

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004854426

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003008662

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.98413E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.6611E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

76.941

Magnitude:

132

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

26.8

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Paul Cobb, Jr.

If I talk about weapons-usable materials -- let me be clear, if I am talking about enriched uranium or plutonium, those are very challenging things to detect at those points, so that is a focus for us to develop that capability, and has been. If you think about these radiological materials, particularly if you are talking about large sources of the type that you mentioned in your opening statement that might be used overseas, those also generate a lot of radiation that is detectable by the sensors, and so in some sense for free we get some capability if we just deploy the systems we are talking about today at these borders and choke points, looking for all of the materials, including radiological, so that is a second one.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.47957

VADER

0.505

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1002036035

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.001278839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0008986633

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0006541828

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003779968

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001748031

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001204023

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.74206E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.42597E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.82074E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.2837E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

43.231

Magnitude:

95

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

20.137

Magnitude:

95

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

1.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

Paul Cobb, Jr.

A third one that I would cite is, we have international agreements. We have the International Atomic Energy Agency [IAEA], which has the safeguards program. We have a Nuclear Suppliers Group, which looks at export controls. What that means is that we actually share information with over 30 other countries about nuclear-related exports, technologies, materials, whatever it might be. It seems to me reasonable to just kind of expand that even on an informal basis to share information about radiological materials as well as nuclear weapons-related technologies and materials.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.83321

VADER

0.873

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.3566536587

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2062983112

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1817495096

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.069074519

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0084123647

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011516158

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0008295714

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000320263

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001699168

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.84678E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.58197E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

87.706

Magnitude:

129

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.5

Gunning-Fog Score

14.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Paul Cobb, Jr.

So there are a number of things that are already available, kind of institutionalized, that we can draw on to extend to the radiological problem, and I personally believe that we should, and I would say for the National Nuclear Security Administration [NNSA], the Department of Energy, they are talking -- you mentioned the Russians are being cooperative. Well, I know the people in DOE are talking to their Russian counterparts about extending some of these programs.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.636

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

3.3181305975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1535229501

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1107007265

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0240480047

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0119420241

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0009517232

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0007967512

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001424104

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001261742

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

6.7753E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.5286E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Energy

Score:

65.65

Magnitude:

87

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Paul Cobb, Jr.

Let me go on to say that there is a difference, though, between the radiological sources, the sources of mass disruption, as people have called them, versus nuclear weapons- capable materials, and I think Dr. Meserve did a good job of talking about them. They are distributed widely. There is a problem that the materials that could be radiological sources could be susceptible to theft or diversion, even locally in the United States, be closer at hand so there is a possibility that they could be stolen. Clearly, that is a licensing and control issue that needs work, and Dr. Meserve I think addressed that very well.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.8

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.8

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.84583

VADER

0.644

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.4267689306

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1107558957

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0220440663

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.007942821

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0075405165

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0018886816

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0013515029

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002145597

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.06303E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.1847E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.8981E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

54.155

Magnitude:

76

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

21.809

Magnitude:

76

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.1

Gunning-Fog Score

12

Coleman-Liau Index

11.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

34

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Paul Cobb, Jr.

Let me talk about one point that is related to what happens, what are we going to do about it if something does occur? Clearly, the state and local first responders, the state and local agencies are going to be faced with this, and so today the Federal Government, the Department of Energy, we are working with state and local responders, we are doing exercises and training, and I think we need to do more of those kinds of activities.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

0.586

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.2012919169

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1507963985

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1203266438

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0276600302

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0223096649

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0098546348

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.005999854

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.75205E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.92969E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.6131E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.991E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

84.472

Magnitude:

107

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

44.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Paul Cobb, Jr.

If the worst does occur, it is a nuclear emergency support team, the Federal-level Department of Energy people that will be the Federal help in response to such an activity to actually understand what the extent of the damage is, what kind of responses would be most effective to preserve human life, protect the health of the public, and protect the environment.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.27297

VADER

0.633

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1983440947

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0289534655

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0132594228

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0041453863

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0022182057

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0016385704

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0007808773

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004129507

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

9.03643E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.72414E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.97323E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

41.293

Magnitude:

80

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

26.433

Magnitude:

80

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

4.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Paul Cobb, Jr.

The nuclear emergency support team is mostly configured with people from the national laboratories who are experts in radiation and detection, and all of these various technologies, and they are volunteers, and I just wanted to say we are very proud of them, because these people, they give up nights, weekends, they are called out at any time of the day or night. They go off on short notice to help with this, and so we are proud of that capability, but it needs to be expanded. It needs to be extended in terms of its capabilities to support the state and local authorities, particularly in consequence management.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.27297

VADER

0.833

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0891087693

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0224664051

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0188816892

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0067712499

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.004060143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0018817293

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005403867

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003876063

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001357769

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.9669E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.7294E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Energy

Score:

84.65

Magnitude:

62

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35.6

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Paul Cobb, Jr.

What I mean by that, if there is a radiological dispersal, how do we deal with the cleanup problem? How do we protect the environment and the public? That is still a challenge, still something we need to work on with more training, more technology.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

0.143

Leans Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0437390903

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0102161328

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0008861393

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.00073104

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006153985

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005091636

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0004170012

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002738588

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001160488

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.84544E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.0726E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

67.76

Magnitude:

108

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

67.5

Gunning-Fog Score

10.4

Coleman-Liau Index

10

SMOG Index

10.6

Automated Readability Index

6.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.6

Sprache Readability Score

3.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

9

Paul Cobb, Jr.

The final point that I want to make, our military is the best in the world, because we have our entire Nation's science and tech base supporting it. We need to apply that same kind of process for science and technology support to homeland security. I think we are starting in that direction. Since September 11 we are doing more, but that is the direction we need to do. We need better technology. We need better engagement of the science and technology providers to address these problems.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.47957

VADER

0.937

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0689276494

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0073275522

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0024525207

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0013703489

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0010657349

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005423253

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001172819

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.95482E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.57044E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.1717E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.7808E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Environment

Score:

95.554

Magnitude:

45

Code:

7

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

68.6

Gunning-Fog Score

10.9

Coleman-Liau Index

10.7

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.1

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Paul Cobb, Jr.

So again, thank you for inviting me.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.622

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.2957049292

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0103194092

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.005959038

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.001265461

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008489839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005077017

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003868043

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001935354

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.13874E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.8923E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.66949E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

68.898

Magnitude:

86

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

78.9

Gunning-Fog Score

8.5

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

0.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.6

Sprache Readability Score

1.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Note

[The prepared statement of Dr. Cobb follows:]

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.8765379898

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0800565234

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0535114494

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0292830722

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0039482027

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005274641

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.00036833

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000340008

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.00031545

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001262737

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.85406E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

Gunning-Fog Score

Coleman-Liau Index

SMOG Index

Automated Readability Index

Dale-Chall Readability Score

Sprache Readability Score

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

Sprache Difficult Word Count

Paul Cobb, Jr.

Prepared Statement of Dr. Donald D. Cobb, Associate Director for Threat Reduction, Los Alamos National Laboratory Thank you Mr. Chairman and distinguished members of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations for inviting me here today to discuss the very important problem of potential terrorist attacks using radiological dispersal devices (RDDs), so-called "dirty bombs."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.1431

VADER

-0.878

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.5401635543

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0790587743

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0128344051

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0060224105

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010257192

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0007557093

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002190266

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000150327

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.0525E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.2088E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.3432E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.5

Gunning-Fog Score

11.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

Paul Cobb, Jr.

I am Don Cobb, Associate Director for Threat Reduction at Los Alamos National Laboratory. I am responsible for all programs at Los Alamos directed at reducing threats posed by weapons of mass destruction -- nuclear, chemical, biological. I personally have more than 30 years experience working to reduce these threats.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.25131

VADER

-0.923

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.2976309974

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.014356208

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0011687473

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0011621332

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0009590402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005564238

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001280852

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001064762

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.02006E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.5747E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.479E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

57.104

Magnitude:

53

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.1

Gunning-Fog Score

13.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Paul Cobb, Jr.

Let me begin by saying that one needs to consider the RDD threat in the broader context of threats posed by nuclear terrorism and, in turn, in the even broader context of all types of potential terrorism against the United States and our allies. The events of September 11 show clearly that terrorists want to inflict as much damage as possible on our institutions and thereby strike at our core values.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.69231

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.69231

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.52606

VADER

-0.949

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.1958663343

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1266305102

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0438472925

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0174560992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0066018081

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0037780504

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0019724888

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001008209

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.55313E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.6223E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.0067E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

87.333

Magnitude:

49

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.9

Gunning-Fog Score

18.7

Coleman-Liau Index

11.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Paul Cobb, Jr.

The spectrum of nuclear terrorist threats -- starting with RDDs at the low end of the spectrum of violence and moving up through improvised nuclear explosives or stolen nuclear weapons is a fearsome challenge. We must consider these together in the context of the terrorist's intention to inflict maximum damage.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.70805

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.77778

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.77778

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.7346

VADER

-0.976

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0500901777

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.002040459

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020208226

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017664155

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0012040727

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005998155

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003055642

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002506569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001799145

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001425733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.8216E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

54.862

Magnitude:

70

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

36.551

Magnitude:

70

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.4

Gunning-Fog Score

17.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Paul Cobb, Jr.

Unfortunately, there is no silver bullet that will protect us from these threats. Rather we must have a systematic approach that provides us with defense in depth. The good news is that a systematic approach is possible against the spectrum of nuclear terrorist threats, but it will take much hard work and continued investments to achieve. And of course there is ultimately no foolproof system against all possible threats. But the beginnings of such a system against the most pernicious threats is starting to emerge after a decade of effort starting with the Nunn-Lugar program.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.46634

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.06667

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.06667

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.12516

VADER

-0.915

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0071047849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0053538588

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0050737628

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0035071713

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0026346206

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011795325

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003792371

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003508542

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.01622E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.89993E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.71858E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

88.848

Magnitude:

50

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.2

Gunning-Fog Score

12.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Paul Cobb, Jr.

Allow me to illustrate what I mean by a few examples. We have been working with the Russians for several years now to secure nuclear weapons and materials through the National Nuclear Security Administration's Materials Protection, Control, and Accounting Program. Experts generally believe that the nuclear weapons in Russia are more secure than the nuclear materials. In any case there are hundreds of tons more weapons-usable materials scattered at sites across the former Soviet Union not in weapons than there are materials in weapons. Of course we can't ignore the security of the weapons, but the materials are perhaps the greater danger. The Baker-Cutler report calls this, "the most urgent unmet national security threat to the United States."

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.57143

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.57143

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.18958

VADER

0.158

Leans Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.9094675072

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1308928593

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0132977628

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0095315976

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0085906147

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000937197

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004268281

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001946024

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001821027

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001762964

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.22482E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

95.075

Magnitude:

95

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

39.2

Gunning-Fog Score

12.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

43

Sprache Difficult Word Count

37

Paul Cobb, Jr.

It seems logical to ask, can we extend the MPC&A program to cover radiological sources as well as weapon-usable materials? It is these sources that are least well protected, and have a special concern for RDDs. The answer appears to be yes. At least the NNSA officials responsible for the MPC&A program are working with their Russian counterparts to move in this direction.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.891

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1167386654

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0357036974

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0066222747

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0017847555

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0004044147

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.72526E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

2.97725E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.83756E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.12023E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.634E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.0278E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

89.827

Magnitude:

118

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

58.4

Gunning-Fog Score

12

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.8

Automated Readability Index

8.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Paul Cobb, Jr.

Another NNSA program, called the Second Line of Defense (MPC&A being the first line), is working to establish detection systems at borders and transit points in Russia and the former Soviet countries to detect smuggled nuclear material. While the focus is on weapon-usable materials, these same systems with some modest modifications would also be effective against smuggled radiological sources, since the radiation signatures from such sources is generally much stronger than from uranium and plutonium.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.4

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.76214

VADER

0.296

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

2.0670756698

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0205326738

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0161968419

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0094486124

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0075250791

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007178158

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003045515

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001331982

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.87492E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.41791E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.24519E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

82.656

Magnitude:

65

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

11.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

34

Sprache Difficult Word Count

33

Paul Cobb, Jr.

There are some major differences however. Nuclear weapons and weapon-usable materials tend to be focused in military applications under tight government oversight. There are international agreements and arrangements governing the authorized export and use of such materials. Radiological sources are more wide spread and have fewer controls. For example, there is not an export control regime for such sources comparable to the Nuclear Suppliers' Group for weapon-usable materials. It seems logical to use and extend these existing arrangements to at least the notification of intent to export large radiological sources.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.55556

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

35.491296649

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.2537410473

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0754585722

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0193624626

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0100672609

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0057582365

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0013638511

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002593227

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.61457E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.8146E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

5.303E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

93.186

Magnitude:

76

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

24.8

Gunning-Fog Score

17

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

38

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Paul Cobb, Jr.

What is in effect the third line of defense consists of efforts to detect and intercept smuggled nuclear materials at U.S. borders and entry points. Most U.S. customs agents and emergency response teams in large cities have hand-held radiation sensors that can detect large radiological sources generally more easily than weapon-usable materials. But better technology is needed to detect and intercept nuclear materials, including radiological sources, concealed in luggage, packages, or shipping containers.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.28571

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.28571

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.54654

VADER

0.242

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

12.1955178678

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

1.0940448381

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.8172265254

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.195477833

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1068350044

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0710794295

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0200183451

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0160075477

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0091945221

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

2.26027E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.3085E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

93.065

Magnitude:

90

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

29.8

Gunning-Fog Score

13.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

36

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Paul Cobb, Jr.

Perhaps the biggest difference between nuclear weapons and weapon- usable materials and radiological sources is the possibility of a terrorist obtaining radiological sources "at hand", rather than having to smuggle them into the United States. In the U.S., nuclear weapons and weapon-usable nuclear materials are under extremely tight security. Radiological sources, on the other hand, are more susceptible to theft or diversion, possibly by insiders.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.11111

Leans Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.20067

VADER

-0.53

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.4303960595

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0427731953

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0033039687

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0027550557

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004002216

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002323226

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001087944

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001070644

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

5.9452E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.75864E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.9728E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

93.016

Magnitude:

75

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

19

Gunning-Fog Score

15.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Paul Cobb, Jr.

If the worst occurs, whether it is a terrorist attack involving an improvised nuclear explosive device using weapon material or an RDD using radiological material, it will be up to the emergency response forces to deal with the consequences. In the U.S. the NNSA's Nuclear Emergency Search Team (NEST) is the group that would be called upon in case of a nuclear-related terrorist attack. NEST actually consists of multiple capabilities ranging from searching for a nuclear device to protection of people and the environment from radiological harm whether the cause is accidental or deliberate. The men and women of NEST largely consist of volunteer experts from the national labs. We're proud of them.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.21131

VADER

-0.981

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0647887704

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0293253979

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0036052843

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0035109158

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.001138906

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005689474

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000361042

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001440003

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001234012

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.38779E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.46952E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

93.635

Magnitude:

66

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.9

Gunning-Fog Score

14.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

45

Sprache Difficult Word Count

40

Paul Cobb, Jr.

But more capability is needed considering the urgency of the threat post-September 11. We need more practice and training against realistic terrorist scenarios including RDDs. Clean up and wide-area radiological decontamination represent a huge challenge. We need to make investments in related science and technology now. We also need to upgrade our existing forensics and attribution capabilities against a heightened threat of nuclear terrorism.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.11123

VADER

-0.915

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0849293778

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0817649998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0053084135

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0040488681

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0029403254

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0011366036

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007654928

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.90305E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

3.55371E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.625E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.4177E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

92.159

Magnitude:

114

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

28.1

Gunning-Fog Score

15.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

30

Paul Cobb, Jr.

The Defense Science Board studies of 1997 and 2000 made similar recommendations regarding state-sponsored or trans-national nuclear terrorism. Since September 11 some of these recommendations have begun to be implemented. But the pace remains slow and the scope of the effort is not yet broad enough to cover the spectrum of nuclear threats, including RDDs. This work needs to be expanded and accelerated now.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.58779

VADER

-0.785

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.3951421008

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1373294974

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0038828555

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0022339576

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0017663042

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0008243624

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004856237

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001411218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001073961

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.0473E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.5304E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

83.267

Magnitude:

63

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.5

Gunning-Fog Score

12.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Paul Cobb, Jr.

Finally I would like to point out that implementing these response measures just in the U.S. is not enough. We need to work to make sure that other countries have them as well, and Russia should be at the top of the list. The ability to locate and recover stolen nuclear materials, including weapon-usable or radiological sources, before they get out of the country should be a top priority. Notification that such a theft has occurred should also be a first priority. A Russia "NEST program" would be in our mutual interest. We should work to add this to the current list of successful cooperative programs, while we examine all of these programs from the perspective of their ability to counter the RDD threat.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.47957

VADER

0.906

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.3904771525

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0646169705

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0430720858

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0198762136

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0105777988

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0016883083

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0006653781

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005998572

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004101566

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002310059

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.46222E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

95.387

Magnitude:

61

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

60.6

Gunning-Fog Score

12

Coleman-Liau Index

11

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Paul Cobb, Jr.

Thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.5292691067

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0674356648

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0598960381

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0526155229

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.020259562

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0135364258

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0102214923

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0029267017

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.00241873

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.002098818

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001485402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

57.243

Magnitude:

125

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

33.264

Magnitude:

125

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Joe Biden

Thank you. Actually, Dr. Koonin, maybe in light of the fact that you are fortunately here, and I may call on you again if I may, but maybe you should go forward with your presentation as well. STATEMENT OF DR. STEVEN E. KOONIN, PROVOST, CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, PASADENA, CA

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.527

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0611341209

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0031194861

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0023218743

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0020272737

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.001143441

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007793039

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0006369735

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004880109

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000387101

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.58142E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.129E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

63

Gunning-Fog Score

5.7

Coleman-Liau Index

10.4

SMOG Index

9.4

Automated Readability Index

3.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

2.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Steven Koonin

Mr. Chairman, my name is Steven E. Koonin, and today I want to discuss with you the threat of radiological terrorism. Before I do so, however, I would like to place my remarks in a broader context. The events of last fall have induced all of us to pay greater attention to the safety and defense of the civilian population in this country. Unfortunately, this is a very difficult problem, because the number of targets that a terrorist might go after is virtually unlimited, and the resources that we have available to defend them are finite. We are going to have to be making hard choices about what, and what not, to protect, and about what to protect against.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.71429

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.46634

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.03609

VADER

-0.873

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0501825591

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020268579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020175779

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017586703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011891452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005958007

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003024989

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000248547

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001777847

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001412761

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.8116E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

55.9

Gunning-Fog Score

11.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.3

SMOG Index

11.6

Automated Readability Index

7.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

32

Steven Koonin

Of course, not all threats are equal. The variables include the direct and indirect consequences of an attack, the likelihood of an attack, the vulnerability of the target, intelligence and warnings that we may have about the capabilities and intentions of an attacker, and the availability of plausible countermeasures.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

-0.855

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.3191725817

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0558194413

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.050360529

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0241662812

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0183102238

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0130809582

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0055288525

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002158233

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001826056

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001261906

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.21656E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

71.957

Magnitude:

119

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

16.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Steven Koonin

I applaud the initiative of you and this committee in defining and addressing these very important issues. In that context, I want to call your attention to one type of terrorist attack that I believe is a very serious threat, the deliberate dispersal of radioactive materials. These materials might be the weapons-grade materials that Dr. Meserve and Dr. Cobb have talked about -- the uranium and plutonium that make up a nuclear weapon -- or they might be ordinary radioactive sources, cobalt, cesium, iridium, and so on, that find many uses in society.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

-0.871

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.6765593775

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0417175354

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0183993587

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0157237489

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0127898136

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0127879845

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0066286564

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006556406

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001516286

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.89692E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

4.74888E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

39.687

Magnitude:

49

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

30.172

Magnitude:

49

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.4

Gunning-Fog Score

16.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

32

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Steven Koonin

The methods of dispersal could be explosive. We could be talking about the fallout from a successful or fizzled nuclear device, or they could be conventional, the so-called dirty bomb, in which conventional explosives are laced with radioactive material, or the dispersal could be covert, in which the radioactive material is contained in particles, aerosols, or perhaps in contaminated materials such as food.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.95551

VADER

-0.318

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.4192957655

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2103491919

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0469224004

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0378684112

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.00723626

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0059576178

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0057586487

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0044923065

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0023993402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015037104

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002655873

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

80.662

Magnitude:

93

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

18.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Steven Koonin

The intent of the terrorists may be severalfold. They might be intent on inducing casualties, perhaps immediately as the result of radiation sickness, or longer term, as the result of cancers that might be induced by radiation exposure. But more likely they are going to be after the psychosocial reactions that are associated with radiation. These are certainly likely to be far more widespread and significant than immediate or long-term casualties.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

-0.155

Leans Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.1139166648

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.066151272

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0214382249

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0159967894

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0130431567

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0046788482

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0032863773

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.001321768

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0009601083

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0008657748

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001359934

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

73.509

Magnitude:

63

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.6

Gunning-Fog Score

16.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

4.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Steven Koonin

In any case, a large-scale release of radioactive material could well entail significant costs, both directly in terms of cleanup expenses, and indirectly in terms of the economic disruption it induces.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

0.103

Leans Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0621718355

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0293281104

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0167937047

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0163497592

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0077343517

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0051360992

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0022565297

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0010782839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005254268

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000208006

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000199579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

85.867

Magnitude:

71

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

13.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Steven Koonin

What I am going to describe for you in the next few minutes are the potential threat, as I see it, and some of the possible steps that could be taken to reduce it. You have already discussed my credentials. I think I will just skip over that, other than to say that I have been involved in national security matters for more than 15 years. My expertise is in nuclear physics, and more recently I have been involved in counterterrorism studies, both biological and chemical, as well as thinking about nuclear-related matters.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

0.077

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

1.2222539634

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1620796742

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.1598279923

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0794151973

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0129015243

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0061142688

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0031827673

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.001356214

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009614038

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004981246

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003140383

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Energy

Score:

56.648

Magnitude:

31

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Environment

Score:

28.439

Magnitude:

31

Code:

7

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.9

Gunning-Fog Score

14.5

Coleman-Liau Index

10.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Steven Koonin

It is true that radioactive materials find many uses in society, and so are quite common. They are indispensable for certain medical diagnostics and therapies. Perhaps less well- known is that intense radioactive sources are used to sterilize food and medical instruments. Sources are also used in industrial radiography: to image equipment, and also, as Dr. Meserve mentioned, in the logging of oil wells. In addition, far less potent amounts of radioactivity are present in smoke detectors, antistatic devices, and exit signs. Many of these sources are harmless, and have no potential for terrorist misuse. There is also, of course, a significant amount of radioactivity contained in the spent fuel of the cooling ponds of the nuclear reactors that are about in our country.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.53846

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.53846

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.447

Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0449278392

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0323694665

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0089523317

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.005753187

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0047381989

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.003633009

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0033838074

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0016015021

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0006290382

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003359795

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.72737E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

90.594

Magnitude:

92

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.3

Gunning-Fog Score

13.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

42

Sprache Difficult Word Count

43

Steven Koonin

I have some images here that illustrate, for example, a radiography, a bone scan that was taken using a technetium source, and one can see in the pictures the infected area in this particular patient. Also shown in the upper right is an antistatic brush with a polonium source that is used in darkrooms, and in the lower right is one of the cooling ponds around a reactor.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.46634

VADER

-0.66

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.475135399

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1658102265

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.055082998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0131413937

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0111569432

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0014158569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005629597

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003081673

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001927256

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001588757

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.49332E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Energy

Score:

73.623

Magnitude:

124

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.7

Gunning-Fog Score

18.9

Coleman-Liau Index

10

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Steven Koonin

Even small amounts of radioactive material can be very disruptive. The sources of concern of long-lived isotopes range from 1 curie up to thousands of curies. If one were to take just 3 curies of an appropriate isotope, which is an amount that is a fraction of a gram, and disperse that over a square mile --

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.374

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0246896263

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0132633679

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0072670467

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0021111093

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0018404062

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0015647338

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004336766

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001573703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001380913

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.00275E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.86673E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

84.035

Magnitude:

68

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.9

Gunning-Fog Score

11.8

Coleman-Liau Index

9.3

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

8.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Joe Biden

Would you give me an idea what that is? Is that as big as the head of a needle, or this pen?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0234086037

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.008639742

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0035623387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0031020252

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0030327996

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015409689

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007187248

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001148447

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.58099E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.84762E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.72457E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Energy

Score:

48.129

Magnitude:

55

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

99.5

Gunning-Fog Score

6.2

Coleman-Liau Index

2.4

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.5

Sprache Readability Score

2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Steven Koonin

A gram is about a thirtieth of an ounce, so it is perhaps the size of a ball on a ballpoint pen or something like that.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.3653552616

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.265562837

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1748513896

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0234443884

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0182315489

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0096168056

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0050876486

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0050128758

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0020434189

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0014262799

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001026919

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

76.3

Gunning-Fog Score

11.9

Coleman-Liau Index

5

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

8.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Joe Biden

Thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1392264036

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0121813384

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0063791049

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0060098984

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0011785419

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005786625

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004397542

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002100631

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.55504E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.8709E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.3089E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Steven Koonin

That amount of material would have to be diluted, of course. If it were spread over a square mile, that would make the area uninhabitable, according to the maximum dose currently recommended for the general population.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.3979

VADER

0.202

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.049509661

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020263633

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020053571

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017350147

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011883416

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005975101

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003009979

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002472293

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001767833

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001408618

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.7963E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.5

Gunning-Fog Score

17.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Steven Koonin

It is important to note, however, that the health effects of such contamination would be minimal. For every 100,000 people exposed to that level of radiation, four lifetime cancers would be induced, which would take place on top of the 20,000 cancers already expected to arise from other causes.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.318

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

5.9009376913

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1398011693

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0885306625

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.073341385

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0226562202

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0063046886

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0014937527

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0008131996

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000686925

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003653399

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.51095E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Energy

Score:

46.541

Magnitude:

36

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49.9

Gunning-Fog Score

18

Coleman-Liau Index

10.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Joe Biden

It is important that that gets straightened out. Without exposure to this 1 curie you just referenced, 20,000 people out of 100,000 today, without any additional exposure, are likely to get cancer. This would increase that by four?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

-0.318

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0628173351

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0538944907

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0079722638

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0066005174

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0047628291

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0012241226

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0010017035

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.000598696

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002441151

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001661152

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.74069E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

75.687

Magnitude:

47

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

74.9

Gunning-Fog Score

10.3

Coleman-Liau Index

9.8

SMOG Index

10.6

Automated Readability Index

5.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.8

Sprache Readability Score

2.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

Steven Koonin

That is correct, four out of 20,000.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.047990575

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0353462849

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0269094307

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0038932631

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.003669157

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0025522397

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.001929791

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0012576278

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005606697

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004624482

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001296854

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

96.554

Magnitude:

35

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

3.2

Coleman-Liau Index

0.4

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.4

Sprache Readability Score

1.7

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Joe Biden

So that is what you mean by the health effects would not be -- it would be consequential for those four people, but it is not consequential in broad terms.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

5.6511472911

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.2664234024

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1321669901

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1264187042

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0081939557

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0068926805

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.001547447

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001200944

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.38711E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.78132E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.42075E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

63.6

Gunning-Fog Score

14.4

Coleman-Liau Index

9

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Steven Koonin

Of course. Of course, higher levels of contamination would --

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

2.0226506516

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.3306796309

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0381332095

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0263337221

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0222748058

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0024694724

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0020553505

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002442609

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

7.58119E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.29997E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.0694E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

96.768

Magnitude:

30

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

61.3

Gunning-Fog Score

6.2

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

5.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.7

Sprache Readability Score

1.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Joe Biden

The higher level of contamination, I understand your point. I just wanted to make sure everybody gets this.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

0.318

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.6499809679

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0438506395

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0105187661

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0077748162

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0038728187

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0026862035

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0007014312

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000111265

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.41047E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

5.23074E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.9665E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Environment

Score:

67.019

Magnitude:

10

Code:

7

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52

Gunning-Fog Score

10.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

5.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.1

Sprache Readability Score

2.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Steven Koonin

However, the psychosocial effects of such contamination would be maximal, as we know from Three Mile Island, Chernobyl, and other incidents. Radiation taps into a very deep fear and concern that people have. There are tens of thousands of significant sources of this size in the United States, and many more abroad. Here is a picture of one, to just give you a sense of the size. This is a 150-curie source that is used in industrial applications, and it weighs 53 pounds. All of that weight is shielding. It is a compact 6 inches by 6 inches by 15 inches.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.63636

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.335

VADER

0.031

Neutral

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0411140791

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.023813131

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0049325554

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0023579316

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0015130072

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011910895

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000873231

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005659601

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005472068

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004081888

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.49803E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Environment

Score:

55.323

Magnitude:

18

Code:

7

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Health

Score:

26.151

Magnitude:

18

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

73.4

Gunning-Fog Score

9

Coleman-Liau Index

9.1

SMOG Index

10.4

Automated Readability Index

5.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Joe Biden

And that is a device legally used?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.103

Leans Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.3491917858

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0256158557

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0174089073

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0108824141

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0090146357

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0022577524

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0008899224

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0006653292

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005893652

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.00022804

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001921039

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Energy

Score:

39.111

Magnitude:

97

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Environment

Score:

23.259

Magnitude:

97

Code:

7

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

5.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.8

Gunning-Fog Score

8.5

Coleman-Liau Index

6.9

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

0.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

1.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Steven Koonin

That is correct.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0274653867

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0112172689

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0054409709

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.003293452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0008774275

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005735174

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001994026

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001373779

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001225281

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

7.22455E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.4683E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Civil Rights

Score:

29.15

Magnitude:

7

Code:

2

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

91

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Joe Biden

By shielding, you mean the lead that keeps this radioactive material from emanating from anywhere, other than when it is aimed and used for its purpose?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence > Graphic

0.0179951108

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0150785359

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.002071014

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002451446

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001198203

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001181254

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.95586E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.28888E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

5.77075E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

3.36962E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.20626E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.8

Gunning-Fog Score

16.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

Steven Koonin

When the source is exposed, there is a mechanism in the box for exposing the source and, of course covering it up again.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-1.60944

VADER

-0.34

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.2388270106

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0100588746

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0031133164

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.003058224

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0018506318

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.12293E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.6899E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

7.8517E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.7139E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.2202E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

9.311E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Environment

Score:

37.558

Magnitude:

26

Code:

7

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.1

Gunning-Fog Score

16.2

Coleman-Liau Index

8.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

3.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Joe Biden

Thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.3168106079

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0436837145

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0079951948

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0052240761

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005157101

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003983196

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001985832

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

2.70953E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.81032E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.2406E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.9408E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

34.915

Magnitude:

23

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Steven Koonin

In my view, radiological terrorism is a very plausible threat. Here are some facts that summarize the situation for me. Gram-for-gram, radioactive material can be as disruptive as weaponized anthrax, not necessarily as dangerous, but as disruptive. Furthermore, this material circulates broadly through society. We produce it. It can be purchased with appropriate licenses, at low levels without a license. We ship it, we store it, we have mechanisms for disposing of it, and so on. So it is out there.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.61904

VADER

-0.877

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.2960250713

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0069547306

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0058345988

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0044238859

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003528312

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002833575

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002759022

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002576086

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002362983

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

4.54828E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.22655E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

48.5

Gunning-Fog Score

14.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

6.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Steven Koonin

Moreover, the expertise for handling it is widely known and readily acquired. In fact, you can take radiation safety courses from any number of commercial or nonprofit providers that teach you how to handle radioactive material safely.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.3979

VADER

0.743

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0998911913

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0104144092

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0023952434

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0005577642

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004294101

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001951003

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

2.70456E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.69221E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.69011E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.19103E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.4144E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

28.477

Magnitude:

81

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.3

Gunning-Fog Score

17.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Steven Koonin

As Dr. Meserve emphasized, the safety and security of radioactive material depends upon the good faith and good sense of licensed end users. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission does the licensing. Inspections of the sources onsite are sporadic, in my understanding. This system was developed at a time when we were facing a cooperative or nonhostile environment. The situation post 9/11 has changed significantly. This array of facts does not leave me with a great deal of comfort.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.83321

VADER

0.961

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

5.3829144686

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1121523674

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0562111381

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0273691403

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0260899105

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0221473601

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0076201599

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0014511032

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000553892

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002776888

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001572879

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

72.211

Magnitude:

37

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.9

Gunning-Fog Score

12.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

Steven Koonin

To make the threat a little more tangible, it is interesting to outline what a radiological attack might look like. You can imagine that a several-curie source was stolen, and that the source is dispersed covertly one night throughout the business district of a major city. There is then an anonymous tip the next morning, and officials detect widespread contamination at roughly three times the natural background level, which is well above the legal limit protecting the general population. They find this contamination over some 100 blocks of the business district. The area would be evacuated immediately and sealed off, and we could expect that hundreds of thousands of people would be showing up at hospitals demanding to be screened for contamination.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.21131

VADER

-0.494

Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.2998556709

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0402615493

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0060258462

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.001820034

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0017577864

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0013675915

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0008759668

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005415314

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003997226

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003295273

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000149805

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Energy

Score:

81.531

Magnitude:

76

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.9

Gunning-Fog Score

16.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

35

Sprache Difficult Word Count

39

Steven Koonin

There would be, at this level of exposure, no fatalities from the radiation at all. However, the decontamination would take months. It is possible that buildings could not be economically decontaminated, and so dozens of them would have to be razed. In any event, there would be billions of dollars of economic damage.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

-0.852

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0501825591

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020268579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020175779

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017586703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011891452

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005958007

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003024989

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000248547

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001777847

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001412761

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.8116E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

92.624

Magnitude:

121

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.5

Gunning-Fog Score

12.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.6

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

10

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Steven Koonin

In thinking through this sort of scenario, it is interesting that dose limits play a major role. Currently, there is a very low legal dose limit that properly protects the general public in ordinary circumstances, but in some ways this dose limit works against us in this situation. It makes it possible to do great damage, both psychosocial and economic, with very small amounts of contamination.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.26826

VADER

0.644

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.6756704301

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0154336303

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.007673545

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0040861167

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0038431433

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0008569908

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001762722

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001563839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.71106E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.00641E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.11376E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

36.423

Magnitude:

53

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Environment

Score:

23.15

Magnitude:

53

Code:

7

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.9

Gunning-Fog Score

16.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Steven Koonin

Further, the question of "how clean, at what cost, and when?" will inevitably have to be answered after any release. Given the discomfort that is evident in many public discussions of radiation, this is going to be a very difficult discussion.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.434

Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.5922466982

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0259918161

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0025867876

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.001565928

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0010809536

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0008372737

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000474965

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002816066

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002244078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.65278E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.48749E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

91.727

Magnitude:

66

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

48.5

Gunning-Fog Score

12.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

3.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Steven Koonin

So what should be done? Let me offer a few high-level suggestions. One is to encourage alternative sources of radiation that can be turned off. There are accelerators, electrically driven neutron generators under development, and other devices that can substitute for radioactive materials in some circumstances, and there are regulatory, economic, and technological ways in which one might encourage those substitutions.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.36772

VADER

0.765

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1245102496

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0276037608

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0086033877

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020059002

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0018816576

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003828054

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002731316

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002366966

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001095508

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001092145

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.8322E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

95.628

Magnitude:

41

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

21.9

Gunning-Fog Score

17.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Steven Koonin

Second, as has already been mentioned, it is very important that we strengthen controls on radioactive materials. Some infrastructure is already in place domestically in terms of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, and internationally in terms of the IAEA.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.521

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

9.5531135798

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0597928651

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0405830797

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0213530133

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0196050445

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0155931804

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0029641094

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0015083178

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001905764

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001741591

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.57194E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Energy

Score:

57.788

Magnitude:

61

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

13.9

Gunning-Fog Score

16

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Steven Koonin

It is also very important for us to establish pathways that allow the retrieval, storage, and disposal of unwanted material. Currently, users have a very difficult time disposing of radioactive material.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.178

Leans Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0073270283

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0026048936

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0011293127

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007124037

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004999431

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003904713

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002223304

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001349185

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.30288E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

2.35673E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.4725E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Environment

Score:

63.061

Magnitude:

38

Code:

7

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Energy

Score:

24.85

Magnitude:

38

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

16.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.9

Sprache Readability Score

3.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Steven Koonin

I believe it is also important that we think about tracking personnel with radiation expertise. These people would provide a pool of expertise in the event of a response, and a database of people who understand how to handle radiation may help provide indicators of terrorist preparations.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.94444

VADER

-0.296

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.1189453295

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0234311563

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0046334648

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0023265267

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0009154294

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004083577

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003300239

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.6824E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

1.67298E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.1011E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.88E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Environment

Score:

43.611

Magnitude:

31

Code:

7

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Energy

Score:

40.408

Magnitude:

31

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Steven Koonin

Going further, we can think about the widespread deployment of radiation monitoring for the transport of large sources. Points of entry, choke points, luggage, and mail are all streams of material that should be routinely scanned for radiation sources.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

-0.542

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

12.830157578

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

1.7635678872

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.7363956887

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0470948755

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0397709082

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0189203827

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0137455529

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0027207321

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011840315

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001100538

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.13265E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

48.611

Magnitude:

47

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Steven Koonin

It is also possible to think about distributed sensor arrays. The technology to detect radiation is well-known, unlike that for biological or chemical agents. It is robust, relatively inexpensive, and one could well imagine deploying sensors more broadly throughout society than we do currently. Whatever sensor systems are put into place, it is very important that they be significantly tested and "red-teamed" if they are to continue to be effective.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.70805

VADER

0.826

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.6897972431

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0360038888

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0347222143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0092547947

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.006776605

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0051209088

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0020376743

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0019263764

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001725604

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.5733E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

7.87435E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

77.706

Magnitude:

39

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.6

Gunning-Fog Score

16.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

26

Steven Koonin

It is also, finally, important to educate and prepare the first responders and the public for the possibility of a radiological event. Again, this will likely not be simple, given the difficulty we have in talking about radiation.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

-0.153

Leans Negative

Moderation

Violence

14.2861619592

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.8773487993

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.2334824996

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.1706234063

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1329080784

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0268147705

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.009152951

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001615863

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001421987

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001176233

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.36324E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

51.106

Magnitude:

70

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

29.5

Gunning-Fog Score

16

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Steven Koonin

Let me, then, summarize. The dispersal of radioactive materials is, in my opinion, a plausible and significant threat. However, it is overwhelmingly likely that the effects of a terrorist attack using radioactive materials will be psychosocial and economic, not entailing a large number of deaths or illnesses, and there are steps that can be taken to prevent such acts.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.934

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.6697553676

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1929197344

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0346076064

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0262604357

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0191915984

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0100745609

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0074865427

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0063983134

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002090257

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

9.03214E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

3.61707E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

90.858

Magnitude:

38

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.6

Gunning-Fog Score

18

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

19

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Steven Koonin

The first line of defense, as has already been mentioned, is the control of radioactive materials.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.128

Leans Positive

Moderation

Violence

1.124062296

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0677059987

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0120144839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0101303478

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0101220336

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0085293941

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0010345736

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004290609

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003508234

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003155083

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.01468E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

47.958

Magnitude:

59

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.3

Gunning-Fog Score

16.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Steven Koonin

Thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.8623880334

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.013792004

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0084560619

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0025930955

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0008985021

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0008567637

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007228147

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

9.7289E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.814E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

2.11893E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.08862E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Energy

Score:

51.74

Magnitude:

16

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Environment

Score:

26.104

Magnitude:

16

Code:

7

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Note

[The prepared statement of Dr. Koonin follows:] Prepared Statement of Dr. Steven E. Koonin, Provost, California Institute of Technology Mr. Chairman and members of the committee. My name is Steven E. Koonin and today I want to discuss with you the threat of radiological terrorism.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

-0.778

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.4389668349

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.023083089

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0095298434

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.004469437

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0015212817

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0013038588

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001492913

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.23178E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.4458E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

1.18887E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.04376E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

49

Gunning-Fog Score

5.7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.8

Sprache Readability Score

2.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Steven Koonin

Before I do so, however, I'd like to place my remarks in a broader context. The events of last fall have induced us all to give greater attention to the safety and defense of the civilian population. Unfortunately, this is a very difficult problem. Because the number of targets is virtually unlimited and the resources available to protect them are necessarily finite, hard choices have to be made about what, and what not, to protect, as well as what to protect against.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.64706

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.64706

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.42139

VADER

0.734

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

1.617532596

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0100924844

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0100219375

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0080420454

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0077164717

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0025712779

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0007322185

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005685748

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000178431

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001113654

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.01871E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.7

Gunning-Fog Score

14.5

Coleman-Liau Index

11.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.9

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Steven Koonin

Of course, not all threats are equal. In allocating defensive resources, the factors to consider include the direct and indirect consequences of a successful attack, the likelihood of an attack, the vulnerability of the target, intelligence and warnings of potential attacks, and the availability of effective defense measures. I applaud the initiative of this Committee in defining and addressing these very important issues.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.78846

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.02165

VADER

0.611

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.0223942712

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0213708176

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0184543154

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0106923551

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0103170474

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0098260069

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0046419078

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0037548507

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0008422414

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0003527861

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.49299E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

96.095

Magnitude:

82

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

16.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Steven Koonin

In that context, I want to call to your attention one type of terrorist attack that I believe to be a very serious threat: the deliberate dispersal of radioactive materials. These materials might be the weapons-grade metals used in nuclear weapons or the more common materials contained in radiation sources. The dispersal can be accomplished either through an explosive release (a nuclear device producing "fallout" or a conventional explosive that has been laced with nuclear material) or through a covert, and perhaps gradual, release of particulates, aerosols, or contaminated materials such as food. While the intent of the perpetrators might be to induce immediate or long-term casualties, far more widespread will be the intense psychosocial reactions associated with radiation. In any case, a large- scale release of radioactive material could well entail significant costs through both direct clean-up expenses and the economic disruption induced. My goal here is to describe for you the potential threat that I see and offer some possible steps that could be taken to reduce it.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.77778

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.77778

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.7346

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.08333

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.08333

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.16034

VADER

-0.947

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.1760288724

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0536162173

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0036955222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0032761483

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0030381285

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0024327925

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0016262426

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011751369

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003049537

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.00665E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.48141E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

93.213

Magnitude:

63

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

59

Sprache Difficult Word Count

58

Steven Koonin

My scientific credentials for this task are as follows. I am Professor of Theoretical Physics at the California Institute of Technology, as well as that institute's Provost. For more than 30 years, the focus of my teaching and research has been in nuclear physics and I am the author of some 200 referred scientific publications in that field. I have also served as the Chair of the Division of Nuclear Physics of the American Physical Society. Beyond my academic credentials, I have been involved in National Security matters for more than 15 years. I currently chair the JASON group of academic scientists and engineers, which has a 40-year record of unbiased technical advice to the government on national security matters. I have also served on both the Pentagon's Defense Science Board and the Navy's CNO Executive Panel, and also chair the University of California's committee overseeing the national security aspects of the Los Alamos and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories. More specifically related to counter-terrorism, I led a DARPA-chartered JASON study of Civilian Biodefense issues in 1999, and served this Fall on Defense Science Board panel looking broadly at terrorism vulnerabilities. While my testimony is informed by these experiences, particularly discussions with my JASON colleagues, the words and opinions expressed are my own.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.32277

VADER

0.494

Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0234943989

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0086851658

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0035750872

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.003136908

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0030277737

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015368347

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007199788

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001161477

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.64808E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.94998E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.84842E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

51.084

Magnitude:

170

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

28.7

Gunning-Fog Score

15.1

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

85

Sprache Difficult Word Count

76

Steven Koonin

Radioactive materials are common in society. Their importance in medical diagnostic and therapeutic procedures is well-known. Less well known, but equally important, is the use of intense radioactive sources to sterilize food and medical instruments and to image industrial equipment (including the logging of oil wells). Far less potent amounts of radioactive materials are used in smoke detectors, anti-static devices, and self-illuminating exit signs. Many of these sources are harmless and have no potential for terrorist misuse. There is also a very large amount of radioactivity contained in the spent fuel in the cooling ponds at nuclear power reactors.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.02165

VADER

-0.616

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

8.2868143916

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1073657069

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0515048159

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0193798071

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0035564455

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0025740799

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0024867333

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005256072

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004934428

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001590374

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

8.24845E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

28.7

Gunning-Fog Score

16.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

41

Sprache Difficult Word Count

44

Steven Koonin

Sources ranging from a few to thousands of curies could be employed for terrorist purposes. If just three curies (a fraction of a gram) of an appropriate isotope were spread over a square mile, the area would be uninhabitable according to the recommended exposure limits protecting the general population. While direct health effects would be minimal (for each 100,000 people exposed, some 4 cancer deaths would eventually be added to the 20,000 lifetime cancers that would have occurred otherwise) the psychosocial effects would be enormous.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.64663

VADER

-0.863

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0234086037

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.008639742

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0035623387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0031020252

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0030327996

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015409703

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007187262

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001148449

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.58099E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.84762E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.72457E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Energy

Score:

72.213

Magnitude:

99

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

31

Sprache Difficult Word Count

35

Steven Koonin

I believe that radiological terrorism is a plausible threat. Gram for gram, radioactive material can be at least as disruptive as weaponized anthrax. Further, the material circulates broadly through society. There are tens of thousands of significant, long-lived sources in the U.S. and many more abroad; they are produced, purchased, stored, and transported through ordinary channels. The expertise to handle them is widespread and/or readily acquired (radiation safety courses are offered regularly; you can sign up on the web), And the safety and security of these materials relies on the good faith and good sense of the end-users, who are licensed by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. This array of facts does not leave me with a great deal of comfort.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.27297

VADER

0.915

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

2.7891071513

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.1353919739

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1069789054

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0142074292

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0141511031

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.004650042

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006588221

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004432067

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.78464E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.9229E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.2539E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

94.674

Magnitude:

82

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.1

Gunning-Fog Score

13.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

41

Sprache Difficult Word Count

46

Steven Koonin

One scenario of how a terrorist attack using radioactive material might play out is as follows. A several-curie source of a long-lived isotope is stolen and covertly released one evening throughout the business district of a major city. Acting on an anonymous tip the next morning, officials verify widespread contamination over a 100 block area at roughly three times the natural background level, well above the legal exposure limit protecting the general population. That area is immediately evacuated and sealed off as hundreds of thousands of people rush to hospitals demanding to be screened. Businesses in the area are shutdown during the many months of decontamination that follow; dozens of buildings are razed. Economic damage runs into the billions of dollars, but there are no direct fatalities.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.3979

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.17647

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.17647

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

-0.937

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

2.7891587466

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.2449451946

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0916952966

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0264436938

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0045576195

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0021133412

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0010609494

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.00029456

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002636419

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001123429

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.5708E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Energy

Score:

53.938

Magnitude:

122

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Environment

Score:

21.305

Magnitude:

122

Code:

7

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.2

Gunning-Fog Score

17.3

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

42

Sprache Difficult Word Count

53

Steven Koonin

Most important in thinking through the situation are the widespread fear of radiation and the low legal dose limits protecting the general population. These latter make the terrorists' task easier in at least two respects. First, even very low levels of contamination, comparable to the natural background level in many locales, will be very disruptive. Second, in decontaminating any site, the question of "How clean, at what cost, and in what time?" will eventually have to be answered; that will not be easy.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.375

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.375

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.7376

VADER

-0.463

Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.5656831432

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1341936877

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0544653565

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0337413134

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0236884705

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0223650146

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0124603335

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004857145

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003186185

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

5.41449E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.60758E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

31.469

Magnitude:

126

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

45.2

Gunning-Fog Score

13.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.3

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

29

Steven Koonin

There are several kinds of measures that can be taken to prevent terrorist attacks using radioactive materials, or at least make them more difficult to carry out. Through various economic, regulatory, and technological mechanisms, one can encourage migration of legitimate users from radioactive sources to radiation sources that can be turned off, such as accelerators and electrically-driven neutron generators. However, this will not be possible for all applications. Strengthened controls on radioactive materials are therefore an important step; fortunately, some of the infrastructure is already in place through the NRC and the IAEA. Also important would be the establishment of pathways to retrieve, store, and dispose of unwanted radioactive materials. The tracking of personnel with radiation expertise also seems a good idea, as this would provide both a registry of trained responders in the event of an incident, as well as be of assistance in detecting terrorist preparations.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.42857

Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.78846

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.6

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

-0.633

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0171027306

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0155713671

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0035625424

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0025776564

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0025055222

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005415403

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.75553E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.01631E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.5361E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.6359E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.0761E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

33.437

Magnitude:

83

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

17.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

55

Sprache Difficult Word Count

53

Steven Koonin

Widespread radiation monitoring to detect large sources as they are moved about would be very useful. One would start with ports of entry, transportation chokepoints, rail, plane, and ship cargo, and mail. Going further, it is not difficult to imagine widely deployed radiation detectors ("one on every lamp post"). In contrast to detectors for biological and chemical agents, the monitoring technology is well- established, the power and maintenance requirements are likely to be minimal, and the specificity and robustness will be high. Whatever the character and extent of radiation monitoring, it will be important to significantly test and "red-team" the system.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.8

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.84583

VADER

0.758

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0689813052

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0374711846

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0214193453

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.008337741

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0081515595

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0051214316

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0027785043

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002948883

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002474658

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002355418

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.89448E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

40.431

Magnitude:

148

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.2

Gunning-Fog Score

18.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

37

Sprache Difficult Word Count

41

Steven Koonin

Before an incident occurs, it is important to educate the first responders and the public as to the nature of this threat, the probable consequences an incident (i.e., few casualties, maximal disruption), and how they can be managed. This will likely not be simple given the unease evident in many public discussions of radiation.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-2.19722

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.45455

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8873

VADER

-0.226

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0601495616

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0262456946

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0137585215

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0080362493

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0068062924

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0019571597

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008415324

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000134905

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001098884

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.13109E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.761E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

91.141

Magnitude:

101

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.7

Gunning-Fog Score

15

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.6

Sprache Readability Score

4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Steven Koonin

In summary, I believe that the deliberate dispersal of radioactive materials is a significant and plausible threat. However, it is very likely that the predominant effects will not be casualties, but rather psychosocial consequences and economic disruption. Fortunately, there are a number of steps that can be taken to reduce the likelihood and impact of such an attack, beginning with the strengthening of controls on radioactive materials.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

-0.535

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.3061680123

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0555680424

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0049595918

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0037923412

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0023409282

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0020283353

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0018760726

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0016893133

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005736164

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001851274

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.0237E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

47.382

Magnitude:

55

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

15

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

27

Joe Biden

Thank you very much. I have a number of questions, and with your permission I may ask that we not overburden you, that we may be able to submit some questions in writing to you if that is appropriate. That is, if you agree.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

0.68

Very Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0234086037

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.008639742

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0035623387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0031020252

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0030327996

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015409689

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007187248

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001148447

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.58099E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.84762E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.72457E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

27.516

Magnitude:

67

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

70.8

Gunning-Fog Score

10.4

Coleman-Liau Index

7.5

SMOG Index

10.6

Automated Readability Index

4.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.2

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Joe Biden

Let me begin with you, Dr. Cobb, and you have all made -- and it is important, I guess, I continue to make the distinction between a radiological device dispensing radioactive material in one form or another, and an improvised nuclear device. People talk about a bomb. The way it is thought about in the popular culture in the last couple of months is that there is a conventional explosive, radioactive material around that, the bomb goes off, the curies are dispersed throughout an area, depending upon how much radioactive material there is. There is a relationship between the intensity, the amount of the radiation that someone is exposed to and the duration of the radiation, is that correct?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.29412

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.29412

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.57054

VADER

0.625

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1917529153

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0354202086

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.020905523

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0077156554

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0019109115

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0012852135

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0011710959

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005372845

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002523599

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.32092E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.5392E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

37.3

Gunning-Fog Score

17.6

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

35

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Paul Cobb, Jr.

That is correct.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0235134954

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0086837674

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0036084315

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0031668118

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0030434614

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015530859

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007291795

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001172128

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.71827E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.9685E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.80558E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

71.328

Magnitude:

119

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

91

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Joe Biden

And there is a second device, and the second device is an actual nuclear explosion, where you have weapons- grade material, plutonium-enriched uranium, and either through a gun mechanism or some other mechanism they are at high speed pushed together, they cause a reaction, that reaction is explosive, that reaction has three features to it. One, there is a big blast, depending on the size of that weapon, a single kiloton or megaton -- I mean, it depends upon the size, and that relates to the amount of material, correct?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.758

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

3.5956583917

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0861927459

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0768205093

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0347389985

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0158744704

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0053280208

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0012708804

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0005087326

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000101251

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.23289E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.20521E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

26.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

22

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Paul Cobb, Jr.

That is correct.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

2.248571068

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.1181395026

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.044931969

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.028242261

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0172373548

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0117586053

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.004066401

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0038507776

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0014246269

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0012012055

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0005484198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

80.401

Magnitude:

90

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

91

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Joe Biden

And it has three effects. One, there is a blast. For example, we discussed yesterday if the similar amount of energy -- we will have this testimony this afternoon. If a similar amount of energy that was released when the World Trade Towers came down as a consequence of the explosion that took place because of the jet fuel, if a similar amount were to take place with a nuclear device, instead of that building taking sometime to come down, it would be down in a matter of --

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

0.511

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0879506057

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0114196089

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0005276563

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0004744503

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002888789

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002420611

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.37034E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.54357E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.10834E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.72897E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.5462E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

61.3

Gunning-Fog Score

14.7

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.8

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Paul Cobb, Jr.

Virtually instantaneously. We are talking about 140 tons of high explosive equivalent being released in one moment.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0291799835

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0190499602

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0066174143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0062830331

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0060723512

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0056377754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.00043774

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003204686

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001003921

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.3539E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.5968E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

39.812

Magnitude:

89

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Energy

Score:

36.585

Magnitude:

89

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

29

Gunning-Fog Score

12.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

8.9

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6

Sprache Readability Score

2.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

Joe Biden

So it would come down immediately?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.6114725955

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0084712585

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0067802117

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0034769808

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0022097054

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0018433167

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004979978

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002962003

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.46786E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.38348E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.4106E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

65.388

Magnitude:

16

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.7

Gunning-Fog Score

9.1

Coleman-Liau Index

11.6

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

3.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.9

Sprache Readability Score

1.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Paul Cobb, Jr.

Very quickly.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0795484288

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0062711937

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0026420706

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0015922826

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0013119738

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0010251754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000394682

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000203546

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000151594

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.30539E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.0259E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

69.367

Magnitude:

6

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35.6

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

5.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Joe Biden

A second effect is, there is actual radiation released.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0763635326

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0297796272

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.005910001

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0030031901

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0013426619

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0012962684

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0007479714

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005123795

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002504982

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.29376E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.08013E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

28.5

Gunning-Fog Score

16.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

6.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

2.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Paul Cobb, Jr.

Right.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

2.3786295205

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.5300823599

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.088458776

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0188931619

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0090449801

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0035811714

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0021623655

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000821161

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0007601364

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000481822

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001500347

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Energy

Score:

23.592

Magnitude:

9

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

2.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0

Sprache Readability Score

0.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Joe Biden

That is in relatively high doses, in high doses that if people are in that area they have ill effects, and the third is fire. There is a high intensity heat, and so you have buildings burning. You have fire, in layman's terms, is that correct?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

-0.765

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.3520820988

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0117879747

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0042229891

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0038846592

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006229008

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003859034

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000102417

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.5028E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.16729E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.77068E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.35163E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

79.1

Gunning-Fog Score

7.9

Coleman-Liau Index

8.4

SMOG Index

7.9

Automated Readability Index

5.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.5

Sprache Readability Score

3.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Paul Cobb, Jr.

That is correct.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.9515278041

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0486208592

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0449123152

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0368235604

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0295229751

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0285524206

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0266298564

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0031487583

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0008706815

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003476275

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002645758

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Domestic Commerce

Score:

61.479

Magnitude:

46

Code:

15

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

91

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Joe Biden

Now, there is a phrase that -- I thought I knew a fair amount about this, all the years doing arms control issues and the like. I had not until recently heard the abbreviation. All of the national security kinds of issues all have acronyms, and I had not heard of, I think you referred to it as an improvised nuclear device, an IND. Is that what you refer to it as?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.19722

VADER

0.735

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

2.3471673951

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0186422258

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0181531068

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0154232432

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0115453258

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0089897585

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0024439125

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0015292264

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004540836

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004481783

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0003818563

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

7.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

73.2

Gunning-Fog Score

10.5

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

10.3

Automated Readability Index

6.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Paul Cobb, Jr.

That is correct.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0785150973

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0096976044

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0052184841

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0047937283

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005605906

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0001641054

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001192256

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.83775E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.85198E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.64432E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.22406E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

84.209

Magnitude:

72

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

91

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Joe Biden

So people are going to begin to hear about IND's, improvised nuclear devices.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0817590335

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.002381318

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020001065

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0019602248

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005740531

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003719804

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.913E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

2.6874E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.27449E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.30213E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.646E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.5

Gunning-Fog Score

11.4

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

7.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

2.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

5

Joe Biden

Now, Dr. Harold Agnew, the former director of Los Alamos Laboratory said, "for those who say that building a nuclear weapon is easy, they are very wrong, but those who say that building a crude device is very difficult are even more wrong." Now, I am quoting him. Recent reports about a possible 10 kiloton nuclear weapon being smuggled into Manhattan last fall thankfully proved to be false, but I do not think anyone would suggest we should be complacent. As President Bush reportedly declared, nuclear terrorism in fact is the most serious danger to the U.S. national security today, and so what I would like to discuss for just a moment, what are the primary barriers facing an outfit like al-Qaeda, or other terrorist groups in seeking to acquire or construct an improvised nuclear device?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.95551

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.05882

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.11123

VADER

-0.984

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0179341994

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0024371513

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0010645079

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0010282911

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001619777

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.0646E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.97886E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

4.71767E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.40904E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.58E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.87E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

86.892

Magnitude:

13

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

52

Gunning-Fog Score

12.2

Coleman-Liau Index

11.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

42

Sprache Difficult Word Count

47

Paul Cobb, Jr.

The answer is clearly controlling the nuclear weapon-capable materials, the highly enriched uranium and plutonium. These are very specialized materials. Generally, because they are specialized materials, they are under government control.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.94591

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.2163984114

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0375039381

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0326847774

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0305558322

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0031081931

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0026932292

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0013600844

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0007143733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004147844

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002850541

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001251031

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

94.392

Magnitude:

136

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

10.9

Gunning-Fog Score

18

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.9

Sprache Readability Score

3.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Paul Cobb, Jr.

We mentioned earlier in the discussion that certainly in Russia, Russia pops up to the top of the list because there is hundreds of tons of these materials at various sites, and it is a good thing that over the past 10 years we could work with the Russians to help increase the security, because they are concerned about these issues as well, but the first and last answer to that question always comes around to controlling materials.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

0.778

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

1.7459016293

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

1.2876996771

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0930738053

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0582666486

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0307371258

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0245009229

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0169458071

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.016896888

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0055156248

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0017642555

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002595411

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

53.094

Magnitude:

31

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Energy

Score:

26.456

Magnitude:

31

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

8.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Paul Cobb, Jr.

Once the materials get out, the nuclear weapons-capable materials, the ability to fashion, construct, even the intention to do so in some strange way, you might say, somebody could be lucky if they have the materials. If their intention is to make it go off, they might be able to do it. That is the concern. So it is controlling the materials, keeping them out of the wrong hands.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.45199

VADER

-0.024

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

3.429665789

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0402407924

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0266536837

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.010158043

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0100222525

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.003468218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0033711658

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0017199984

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0016301879

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012255254

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0009137365

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

73.329

Magnitude:

77

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

61

Gunning-Fog Score

13.3

Coleman-Liau Index

9.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.8

Sprache Readability Score

3.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Joe Biden

Now, when we talk about materials, I am not going to go into it in open session, but yesterday we actually, though one of your colleagues, know that you folks at the laboratories have been ahead of the game here in that you have been concerned about this possibility for sometime, and that you have actually constructed devices to see how difficult or how hard it would be to determine, to be able to make an informed judgment of how difficult it would be for an informed or uninformed terrorist to build a device, and that would make this nuclear reaction take place, and there are various concerns.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.14286

Leans Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.25131

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.375

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.375

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.7376

VADER

-0.94

Very Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.5625251215

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.070996501

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0149142783

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0124746701

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0044259919

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0024940362

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0018581743

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0008807204

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001707176

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001622204

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000144504

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

90.922

Magnitude:

69

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Joe Biden

One is the wholesale purchase of a device, and we went through yesterday in closed session the kinds of devices that would theoretically be on the top of the wish list for a terrorist out there trying to purchase such a device, and they genuinely relate to how compact, and the size.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

-0.296

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.29823964

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0052781372

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.002771338

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0025624777

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0018539615

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0017190474

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002835975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001580163

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.55437E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.06033E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.00587E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

59.21

Magnitude:

108

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Joe Biden

You cannot buy an SS-18 and pack it in your bag and take it over to the United States, or even know how to fire it. An SS- 18 is one of the big Soviet missiles with considerable throw weight, multiple warheads independently targeted, et cetera. But there are devices, nuclear devices that weaponize, nuclear devices that are smaller.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

0.103

Leans Positive

Moderation

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0174386965

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0096887488

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0088096691

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0035919929

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0023157047

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0019953361

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0016599733

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010441585

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006809939

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003626978

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.3818E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Technology

Score:

39.914

Magnitude:

52

Code:

17

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56.8

Gunning-Fog Score

14

Coleman-Liau Index

9.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

9.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Joe Biden

The second thing we were told is that there is the concern about being able to construct a device that could cause this nuclear reaction, and therefore the devastation that would follow, and the somewhat good news that I took away from that was that such a device within the realm of possibility ends up being a fairly heavy device. It is not something you can pack in a suitcase. It is not something you can disperse out of the back of a moving vehicle. It is not something that you can carry onto a plane, et cetera.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.51083

VADER

-0.042

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0171144435

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0135901108

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0083948718

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0064612541

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0034256991

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0029908886

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0018080522

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001769051

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001659473

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.27885E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.1339E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

86.455

Magnitude:

58

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.4

Gunning-Fog Score

13.5

Coleman-Liau Index

9.1

SMOG Index

11.8

Automated Readability Index

10.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Joe Biden

But nonetheless, there is literature out there that is available to anyone with -- and I told you yesterday I had a friend who used to say he was not the brightest candle on the table. He passed away, but he had a lot of common sense. He said, Joe, you have to know how to know. There are folks out there who know how to know, and how to get an open source material, if not literal diagrams, cookbooks for how to actually -- and it is difficult, but cookbooks on how to build the device that would cause the nuclear reaction to take place with relatively small amounts. The larger the amounts get, the more complicated this all gets.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.64663

VADER

-0.38

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0103411287

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0063940563

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0054973189

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0035632322

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0010061652

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0009026668

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0008004365

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.000581881

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.000202468

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.04022E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.6409E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

89.246

Magnitude:

98

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

66.1

Gunning-Fog Score

13.2

Coleman-Liau Index

8.7

SMOG Index

11.7

Automated Readability Index

10.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Joe Biden

Now, what I am leading to is this. I would like you to, if you can, speak to how difficult it is not to get the material, that is, the enriched uranium, or the plutonium, the weapons- grade material that causes this nuclear chain reaction, but how difficult is it to get the material that would be required to construct, without describing it, construct the thing that would make it go boom, the apparatus in which this material is placed to cause the chain reaction, and I am trying to be articulate without being specific, and I am probably doing neither.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.58779

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.31015

VADER

-0.714

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0640744343

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0200137656

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0076458913

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0056894565

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0017179329

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006700431

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0004657971

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004505551

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001138321

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.88723E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.42266E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

30.8

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

25

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Paul Cobb, Jr.

In terms of the discussion here, I would say there is a lot of information. Some of it is incorrect, some of it is just speculation, but there is a lot of information that is out that is available that might lead a terrorist group to think they could do something whether they could or not, and the key to stopping them, again I would go back to say is, the materials that are most difficult for them to get would be, at least from their perception I believe would be, the hardest thing for them to do would be to get the nuclear materials themselves, and so that is always still back to the focus that I said earlier.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

-0.92

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0234142295

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0086790642

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0035760044

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0031166699

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.003019366

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015437723

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007201862

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001147367

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.64558E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.85376E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.77155E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

52.386

Magnitude:

101

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

31.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

8.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Paul Cobb, Jr.

The other thing I might mention, you were talking about a spectrum of potential threats, and I am glad you raised that again because if we have to face these kinds of threats then we need to be prepared for a whole spectrum of possibilities, and I mentioned the nuclear support team earlier. Our folks, some of the thinking we are doing is not because we know that these are the specific threats we are going to face tomorrow. It is just that the possibility may occur, so we have got to be prepared, so a lot of this is about just thinking and preparing in advance.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.026

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0788499892

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0149439031

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0095224488

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0078182653

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0051817682

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0019580724

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003058298

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.25371E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.4633E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.00096E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.6028E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

61.771

Magnitude:

120

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

29.637

Magnitude:

120

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56

Gunning-Fog Score

16.9

Coleman-Liau Index

9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Joe Biden

Well, I want to make that clear as well. I have received, and I will continue to urge all of my colleagues in the Senate to receive, a detailed briefing from the intelligence community as to what we know has occurred or has not occurred, and what we know or believe is being sought and what is not being sought, but it is no longer -- I remember when I was first on the Intelligence Committee there was clear evidence that two individuals in other parts of the world had attempted to negotiate purchasing nuclear weapons. It was then a very classified idea.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

3.43399

VADER

0.718

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0387503649

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0065051361

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0059799644

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0040667808

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0033998869

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0014553925

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0007425613

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0004803695

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0004612819

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001486034

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.65184E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

95.31

Magnitude:

107

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.1

Gunning-Fog Score

18.3

Coleman-Liau Index

9.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

23

Sprache Difficult Word Count

23

Joe Biden

Since September 11 it has been discussed openly that there is a knowledge that there is a serious desired to purchase wholesale -- the easiest way to do this is buy the finished product, not have to find the raw material and then construct from that raw material a device that would make it functional, causing the damage.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.75

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.103

Leans Positive

Moderation

Violence

3.808631748

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0720749784

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0348511909

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0041517364

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0032315798

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0023810751

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0020640049

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0013546812

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000938271

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0005526568

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002156379

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

86.355

Magnitude:

103

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

22.8

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

17

Sprache Difficult Word Count

18

Joe Biden

Now, the other question I have for you is, just again without getting into classified information, it is clear -- those of us who have worked in this area from the layman but policymaker side of the equation know that there are a number of nuclear scientists who are unemployed in the former Soviet Union. There are a number of people who, given the material, given the fissile material, it would not be beyond their capability to construct a very, as the phrase used by Dr. Agnew, a very crude device, a crude nuclear device.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.09091

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.16705

VADER

-0.882

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0234086037

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.008639742

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0035623387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0031020252

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0030327996

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015409689

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007187248

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001148447

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.58099E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.84762E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.72457E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Domestic Commerce

Score:

55.886

Magnitude:

57

Code:

15

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.8

Gunning-Fog Score

15.9

Coleman-Liau Index

10.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Joe Biden

What kind of background does one have to have, and this may be beyond your scope here, but what kind of background, if any of you could speak to this, would one have to have in order to, given access to the material, be able to construct a device that could do significant damage, a nuclear device.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.46634

VADER

-0.477

Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.1280887634

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0107562293

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0054665754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0042768839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012683111

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0009531783

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.50921E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.25868E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.7541E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.6649E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.248E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

68.719

Magnitude:

95

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

8.4

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Paul Cobb, Jr.

Clearly, this is the so-called brain drain problem, and what you are focusing on is the numbers of people who have direct knowledge of nuclear weapons and their construction and their design in the former Soviet Union.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

-0.44

Negative

Moderation

Harassment

4.5026335865

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.2508382313

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1648973557

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0549938704

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0405816856

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0059420265

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0019636263

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0015767022

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002769247

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0002767009

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001614315

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

83.802

Magnitude:

57

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.6

Gunning-Fog Score

17.3

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Paul Cobb, Jr.

Now, through these cooperative programs with the Russian Federation, we meet some of our colleagues, and I can just say that the people that we talk to are patriots in their own country. We do not see that this brain drain is an epidemic of people leaving to go serve some other country.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0234086037

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.008639742

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0035623387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0031020252

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0030327996

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015409689

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007187248

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001148447

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.58099E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.84762E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.72457E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

87.719

Magnitude:

37

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

61.8

Gunning-Fog Score

13.6

Coleman-Liau Index

9.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.4

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

7

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Paul Cobb, Jr.

Having said that, it is a concern. Clearly, one person with this kind of information and knowledge can change the speculation from a maybe and a wish to something that is more scientifically or engineeringly certain, so it is a concern.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

0.758

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.1089066383

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0103948143

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0099758086

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0058257421

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0049896826

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0028387725

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0006413127

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003244769

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003209032

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002315001

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002255025

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

86.927

Magnitude:

53

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.1

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

51.9

Gunning-Fog Score

13.1

Coleman-Liau Index

11.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

3.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

Joe Biden

To summarize my questions to you, and I will ask two more questions and yield to my colleague from Florida, and ask him to chair this because I will have to go to meet the President at 11.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0481599011

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0065196626

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0048049093

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0045439534

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0039313403

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0037387541

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.00202068

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.001877107

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0008976936

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0008223592

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001416749

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

38.397

Magnitude:

41

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

61.4

Gunning-Fog Score

18.4

Coleman-Liau Index

6.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Joe Biden

There are really sort of three elements, and this is Joe Biden speaking now. I am not trying to paraphrase you, but just so I understand it and can communicate this accurately to my mother -- I have a very bright mother, but she always says to me when I try to explain what I think is a relatively complicated concept, she will look at me and say, Joey, speak English, so I want to make sure that I am able to, quote, speak English, as my mother would say, because I think it is important.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.11111

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.20067

VADER

0.855

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

2.6958314702

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0277552375

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.009225744

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0024981664

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0015056951

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0008831377

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0008244268

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0007322666

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.000532021

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000238357

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001595926

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Joe Biden

My colleagues and I understand what it is we are facing in order to work with scientists and serious people like you to do all we can to diminish the prospect of any of this occurring. The first is, you need, for a nuclear device, not radiological, you need the raw material, which is enriched uranium, plutonium, there are other possibilities but those are primarily the ones, so-called fissile materials, and that is very difficult to get a hold of, although our concern relates primarily -- is it correct, Dr. Meserve, we are fairly confident here in the United States that access to that material -- nothing is impossible, I guess. Fort Knox could be held up, too, but it is like Fort Knox. We are talking about a great degree of difficulty, and requiring incredible sabotage or espionage for there to be a release of that material in a way that would go undetected, is that correct?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.53846

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.53846

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.53408

VADER

0.83

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0443194556

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0175589463

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0090042493

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0058216829

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0050080784

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0023991868

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004838513

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0004115946

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002538705

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001155329

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.96892E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

40.3

Gunning-Fog Score

18.7

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

43

Sprache Difficult Word Count

45

Richard Meserve

That is correct.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0146741862

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0012808088

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0009925131

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003100291

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002457263

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001925961

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.93558E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

7.8629E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.1339E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

2.8114E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.1098E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

51.476

Magnitude:

158

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Energy

Score:

22.843

Magnitude:

158

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

91

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Joe Biden

So therefore we look at sources, and there are, the estimates I have -- and I do not want to guess at it again, because my memory may not be correct, but there are more than several tons of this material in the Soviet Union, is that correct?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

-0.011

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.1339966198

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0372240756

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0220966962

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0119199969

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0071970055

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0051956282

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0051506122

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0010765782

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000386461

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003398203

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.05296E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

38.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

7.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Richard Meserve

That is correct. The precise number may be classified, but there are more than hundreds of tons.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.60944

VADER

0.039

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0058867878

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0031418775

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0013105456

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0007165533

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001691684

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001242162

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.44464E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

4.34637E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.5888E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.6483E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.1697E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

41.673

Magnitude:

48

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

83.7

Gunning-Fog Score

5.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.8

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

4.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2.3

Sprache Readability Score

2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Joe Biden

And that is enough to make, if we were dedicated to do it and had it available, thousands of nuclear weapons, correct?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.19722

VADER

0.026

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.0278391701

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0265108683

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0080364567

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0075971526

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0066253517

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.001966488

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0019467392

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0012751525

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007407527

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001430023

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.71245E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Foreign Trade

Score:

25.398

Magnitude:

17

Code:

18

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#18

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

57.6

Gunning-Fog Score

12.4

Coleman-Liau Index

9.1

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

9.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.2

Sprache Readability Score

3.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

6

Richard Meserve

That is correct.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Harassment

0.064306875

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0452123786

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0321760308

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0169737847

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0152732347

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0140034215

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0118913427

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0032082433

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0027024551

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0022351827

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002834591

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

93.625

Magnitude:

22

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

91

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Joe Biden

Now, we do know that the Russians very badly want to protect that material, but in light of their economic and political circumstances, they are not nearly as equipped to do that as we are in the United States, and they have been working with us on threat reduction possibilities. This all goes to priorities for us, and what we fund and how we fund it.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

-0.248

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0255799998

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0023853592

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0021792521

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0013651706

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000340925

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003375204

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001572041

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001208493

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.01141E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.61533E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.1141E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

50.3

Gunning-Fog Score

17.4

Coleman-Liau Index

9.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Joe Biden

So first thing is, protect the source. The most open source, the most likely source, the most vulnerable source, although not porous, is the former Soviet Union, Russia in particular. Is that a fair statement?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

2.19722

VADER

0.409

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0117288953

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006203506

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0005675844

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000500379

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0003776779

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

8.39443E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

4.21376E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

6.104E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.9217E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.0987E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.209E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

48.058

Magnitude:

66

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

40.312

Magnitude:

66

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

6.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

69.3

Gunning-Fog Score

7

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9.9

Automated Readability Index

6.7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.4

Sprache Readability Score

3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

13

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Richard Meserve

That is correct.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0187628641

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0117673313

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0096589625

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0060213879

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.004559437

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0011402048

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003922213

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003497657

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002324652

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.78904E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

8.3732E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Government Operations

Score:

20.628

Magnitude:

35

Code:

20

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

91

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Joe Biden

Would you think that, Dr. Cobb, as well?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.273

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0152701919

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0037291968

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0032156404

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0027778844

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.00022775

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001608598

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001401183

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

9.52766E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

6.68609E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.05289E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.5406E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

1.6

Coleman-Liau Index

5.5

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

2

Sprache Difficult Word Count

2

Paul Cobb, Jr.

I would agree.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1031316817

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0160797834

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0147752362

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0109514323

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0037085774

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0006166846

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.26312E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.54741E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.29951E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

3.9377E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.921E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

91

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

5.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Joe Biden

Now then, the second feat that has to be overcome beyond getting the material is having the engineering capability, building the box, building the thing, building the device that causes the nuclear reaction to take place, even if you have the material, correct?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0234142295

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0086790642

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0035760044

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0031166699

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0030193689

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0015437723

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0007201862

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001147367

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

9.64558E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.85376E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.77155E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

23.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Paul Cobb, Jr.

Plausibly, yes.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0829634664

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0107192041

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0078805337

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0055203287

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0013701006

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0011032365

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002240838

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0002016515

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.000129392

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.44106E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

7.7449E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Energy

Score:

59.187

Magnitude:

43

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

8.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

35.6

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

7.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

8

Sprache Readability Score

1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Joe Biden

That relates to engineering know-how, some of which is available in the open literature. Some is correct, some is incorrect, some is accurate, some is inaccurate, and our concern relates to the degree of sophistication and knowledge and background, nuclear and engineering background of the individual who is tasked to do that, so Joe Biden would have great difficulty doing that.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.66667

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.29928

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.99853

VADER

0.402

Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0483047013

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0046114023

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0018709912

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0013521603

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003590018

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000167247

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

5.94749E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.44143E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.4887E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.3273E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

8.341E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

34.8

Gunning-Fog Score

18.9

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

20

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Joe Biden

As a history and political science major, and a lawyer I would have great difficulty doing that, but someone with real scientific background and knowledge, and particularly if they had worked in the nuclear arena, might not have as much difficulty, correct?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.8473

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

-0.307

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0182605509

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0020884099

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0019951192

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0018506495

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003318335

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001577116

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

6.22273E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.12143E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.89745E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.2092E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.1724E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Education

Score:

37.99

Magnitude:

61

Code:

6

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#6

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

21.2

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Paul Cobb, Jr.

That is fair.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.318

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0240196561

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.007775105

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0071786359

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0051084957

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0034519602

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0024865507

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0013932486

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0004812806

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001714347

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.91802E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.564E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

3.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Joe Biden

And the material that would be needed to construct such a device, those materials are available on the open market because they are used for other things as well, correct, most of them?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.273

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0759235991

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0188708727

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0121767625

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0046332039

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0009643385

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002167492

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001032435

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

4.61705E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

3.13705E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

1.54249E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.724E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

42.6

Gunning-Fog Score

16.8

Coleman-Liau Index

10.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Paul Cobb, Jr.

To a certain extent.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0.273

Slightly Positive

Moderation

Harassment > Threatening

0.0081508282

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0050057151

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0029579987

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0027593022

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000965754

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0004543297

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.36839E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.37705E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

1.24669E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

6.5978E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.19E-8

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Energy

Score:

52.546

Magnitude:

33

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Domestic Commerce

Score:

25.766

Magnitude:

33

Code:

15

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.7

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

75.9

Gunning-Fog Score

1.6

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Joe Biden

And then the third thing to be concerned, so we have to look at either if there are materials that could be used in such a device, we have to deal with controlling those materials to the extent we can if they are not enriched uranium or plutonium, that is the canister, the thing that causes this reaction to take place, and there is more vulnerability there, because many of those elements are used for legitimate purposes.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

-0.288

Slightly Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.2622507047

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0152587527

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0092194641

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0054262604

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0003238175

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003185888

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.000315189

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002138221

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001133772

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.17389E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.57868E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

3.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

16

Sprache Difficult Word Count

17

Joe Biden

And the last piece, then, is that the degree to which our intelligence services are able to detect and to interface with other intelligence communities to try to get ahead of the curve here to determine who may be engaged in such activity, and we are working on that to determine whether we beef up our intelligence capacity and our intelligence capability, but there is one piece that I am not fully -- I am not fully cognizant of all those pieces, but I am not as certain about, and that is the ability to detect the material, the fissile material that produces the release of nuclear energy, and that is the plutonium or enriched uranium.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.25

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.47957

VADER

0.904

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.0191056402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0020466505

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0009466071

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0008223209

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0006344805

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003540817

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002601269

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002117175

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001364026

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.326E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

6.8396E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Energy

Score:

48.261

Magnitude:

77

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

23.965

Magnitude:

77

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

9.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

29

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Joe Biden

Now, if I try to smuggle across a border or into a building a radiological material, a material that is not adequately shielded, we have devices now, do we not, that are in the conventional market that could detect me walking into a building with radiological material in a briefcase, a suitcase, unless it was fully shielded, and then the more material I have, the more shielding is required, the heavier it is, so there are other ways to look for this material, other than just merely detecting, is that correct, Dr. Meserve?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.382

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Harassment

0.0920770166

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.08220569

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0714843627

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0139955053

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0049098839

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0015198676

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0006333379

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003330138

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002941875

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001797418

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.49994E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

87.206

Magnitude:

116

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

19.5

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.9

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

27

Sprache Difficult Word Count

24

Richard Meserve

That is correct. There is some intricacy here having to do with the type of material, but basically, for many of the materials of concern here, not highly enriched uranium or plutonium, there are detection devices one could have at ports of entry, or going into buildings, or at airports, or what-have-you, to be able to detect them.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.0384164421

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0215441629

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0118734963

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0017321927

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0012278616

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0009305549

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0002175462

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.74431E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

8.48679E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

4.16834E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.60765E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

77.532

Magnitude:

93

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

43.8

Gunning-Fog Score

17.3

Coleman-Liau Index

10.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Joe Biden

We discussed yesterday in one nonclassified portion of this, if someone were to smuggle in radiological material in a canister, a so-called dirty bomb in a canister -- excuse me, a cargo container that theoretically we are able to detect one of two things, either based on the shipment we can detect mass that is designed to shield the radiological material, which would give us a heads-up to take a look at it, or actually detect, have a little geiger counter go off and say, there is radiological material in this big old cargo container, and theoretically that is possible to attach to the crane that picks this device up off a ship and puts it on the back of a tractor trailer, or have a device where you go through just like a metal detector, where the canister or vehicle goes through a metal detector, in effect, and gives you some reading as either the density of the material that is there, and/or the radiological reading, is that correct?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

-0.71

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0059200305

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0044969056

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017099808

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.001532092

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0012924949

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0011101518

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001333059

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001331893

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

8.40199E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.66605E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.8217E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Energy

Score:

44.349

Magnitude:

58

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

32.456

Magnitude:

58

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

0

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.2

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

10

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

45

Sprache Difficult Word Count

38

Richard Meserve

That is correct.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Violence

0.1509180758

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0495598768

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0253148639

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0192990919

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0114811344

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0113157308

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0089424429

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0021810027

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0008906501

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003516098

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0001052094

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

69.331

Magnitude:

171

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

91

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

9.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0.5

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

1.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Joe Biden

Now, I know it is much more complicated and more detailed than this, but I am trying to get at the second issue that Dr. Cobb raised yesterday that I think is very important that we focus on, at least that we focus on, and that is that I think the average person would think it would be easier to detect fissile material, plutonium, uranium being transported than it would be to detect a radiological material because of the consequences.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.58779

VADER

0.743

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.5590852816

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.4727332387

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0274700229

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0150358232

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0134289206

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0025593639

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0005056172

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003633878

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001683051

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0001246054

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

7.9774E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

31.9

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.1

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

21

Sprache Difficult Word Count

20

Joe Biden

People think the greater the consequence, the danger, I think instinctively they think, well, the easier it would be able to detect it. In fact, that is not true, is it? In fact, it is very difficult for us to be able to detect, whether or not in a suitcase, in an aircraft, on a train, on a plane, in a cargo ship there is enriched uranium or plutonium, is that correct?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.33647

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

-0.166

Leans Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.3802889958

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0307415816

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0211329098

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0126855521

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0114198156

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0029952183

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0025617202

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001434598

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.92698E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.78641E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

5.7315E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

58.266

Magnitude:

80

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

62.6

Gunning-Fog Score

12.9

Coleman-Liau Index

7.4

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

9.1

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.5

Sprache Readability Score

4.8

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Paul Cobb, Jr.

Well, let me comment. I think we have been working for years -- I think Dr. Koonin pointed out that radiation sensors, devices to do detection, the physical principles are pretty well understood, and we have worked on these for a long time, and we focused on actually the weapons- usable materials, uranium and plutonium, so I guess I would only quibble with the comment that it may be difficult, but there are approaches that have been developed over the years to do the detection.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.318

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.1011375105

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0884788402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0498787791

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0281051907

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.006370624

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0022412449

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0021333597

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0003807955

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

3.63173E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

2.39645E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

5.4698E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Energy

Score:

43.29

Magnitude:

72

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

30.16

Magnitude:

72

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.5

Gunning-Fog Score

18.3

Coleman-Liau Index

11.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

26

Sprache Difficult Word Count

25

Paul Cobb, Jr.

And without going into a lot of details about different kinds of radiological sources and the radiation they emit, in some sense you do get almost for free, because you have been working the uranium problems and plutonium problems, some capability to detect these other types of materials.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.335

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.851760339

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0700253178

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0456393114

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0154537469

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0006537893

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0003686154

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.000172295

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0001699321

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.04312E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.62782E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.8387E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

80.084

Magnitude:

85

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

8.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

15

Joe Biden

The reason I mentioned that, and I will cease with this, is that again, in terms of priority for policymakers, and we are talking about taking limited dollars to deal with threats that are posed, if we could, if we could develop on a larger scale, and with more precision, detection devices that would expose the presence of nuclear-capable material, that is enriched uranium, plutonium, et cetera, that that is something we physically would be able to improve on and do, but it comes down to a question of, we have not done it extensively yet. I imagine it is fairly costly.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.75

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.75

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.16667

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.31015

VADER

-0.318

Somewhat Negative

Moderation

Self-Harm

21.8110442162

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

19.0851613879

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.9020580947

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.98487176

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.1575830858

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0405809289

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0287878735

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0003371803

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0002711904

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002311006

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

9.4303E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Energy

Score:

46.618

Magnitude:

48

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

22.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

10.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

28

Sprache Difficult Word Count

34

Joe Biden

For example, when we talk about borders, one of the questions that my friend from Florida and I talk about privately is, he represents the State of Florida. There are millions upon millions, over the period of time, of cargo containers on ships that come into his state, and so should we be looking at ports of embarkation where this material, where things leave -- whether it is Le Havre, or whether it is London, whether it is Vladivostok, wherever, a cargo container is placed on a ship. Should we begin -- and I am not asking you the question unless you want to answer it, should we begin to negotiate trade agreements with other countries saying, we want to be able to inspect on the dock, at the port of embarkation, materials that are being sent to us?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.60944

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

0.691

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

9.1515079141

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.4860029556

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.3482255852

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.185966643

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.1774517237

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.1179871731

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0479039183

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0034778262

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0017194885

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

2.79895E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

1.73028E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

67.219

Magnitude:

102

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.3

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.2

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

34

Sprache Difficult Word Count

31

Joe Biden

I mean, there is a lot we have to think about. That is the only point I am trying to get to, but it is within the realm of scientific possibility and capability to be able to enhance the prospect of detecting the transfer of this weapons-grade material, is it not?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.33647

VADER

0.422

Positive

Moderation

Sexual

0.0789096346

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.009601668

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0063081163

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0032786298

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0010569826

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0009824546

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0008529109

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000742482

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0002227167

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001062218

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

3.24306E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Foreign Trade

Score:

85.604

Magnitude:

139

Code:

18

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#18

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.8

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56.8

Gunning-Fog Score

14.2

Coleman-Liau Index

7.7

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

10.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

4.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Paul Cobb, Jr.

I think it is consistent with the thought that you need as much layers in your protection as you can afford and you can put in place.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.8473

VADER

0

Neutral

Moderation

Sexual

0.0186964651

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0044129771

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.003715757

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0016786691

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0016719539

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006431538

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0002375335

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001167106

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

4.53405E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.0785E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.6381E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

76.215

Magnitude:

51

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

9.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

76

Gunning-Fog Score

13.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.3

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

10.6

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.7

Sprache Readability Score

4.3

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4

Sprache Difficult Word Count

4

Richard Meserve

Senator, if I might add a thought, however, I think the consequences, if this material were to come into the United States and were to be exploited by a terrorist, are so severe that you would need to look at the whole range of options to be able to deal with it.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

-0.71

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.049509661

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0020263633

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0020053571

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0017350132

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0011883416

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005975095

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0003009982

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0002472293

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001767833

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0001408618

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

1.7963E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

53.833

Magnitude:

27

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

33.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

7.5

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

12

Richard Meserve

Probably the single most effective thing that we could do is to try to control these materials at the source, because of the difficulty in detection. We have long borders and there is the possibility that something could get through. Control at the source is the one place where we really could assure ourselves of great progress. I think that ought to remain the place where our attention is primarily focused, not to discourage these other things as well as backup, part of a defense in depth.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0.14286

Leans Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0.25131

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.27273

Slightly Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

0.946

Very Positive

Moderation

Violence

0.053180207

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0286985654

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0139763943

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0071077673

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0060920021

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0049109516

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0046669007

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0024303392

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0004770382

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0003930503

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

2.98236E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

International Affairs

Score:

75.949

Magnitude:

52

Code:

19

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

59.3

Gunning-Fog Score

14.2

Coleman-Liau Index

11.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.2

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

18

Sprache Difficult Word Count

21

Joe Biden

Well, I have never before, and I am not deliberately now standing up a President of the United States -- it is almost 11 -- but there are other colleagues there, and I am sure he will not miss me, and I hope they will allow me to enter this meeting late, but let me conclude with one comment, or one question and one comment.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.58779

VADER

0.897

Very Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0447998638

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0237601969

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0082311402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.005095981

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0008724818

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0006447364

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.000624133

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0006119071

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0002482021

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.6638E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

3.21E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Law and Crime

Score:

36.178

Magnitude:

87

Code:

12

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

27.25

Magnitude:

87

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

31.4

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

7.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

9

Sprache Difficult Word Count

13

Joe Biden

Dr. Koonin, your presentation has been extremely helpful, and I truly appreciate the fact that you have emphasized, as all of you have, that the life-threatening consequences of the easiest -- if I may, the easiest radiological terrorist activities that they could undertake are de minimis, but part of this is, I am of the view that educating the public as to the nature of the threat and the consequences of the action enhance our ability significantly to deal with it.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.5

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.95551

VADER

0.313

Somewhat Positive

Moderation

Harassment

0.0214092172

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0079517566

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0051198345

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0032657455

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0019301902

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0014885878

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0011659975

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0001689654

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

7.7124E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.51299E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

7.184E-7

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

23.7

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

11.8

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

24

Sprache Difficult Word Count

28

Joe Biden

I said to you gentlemen yesterday, and this is pure conjecture on my part, and I will probably get 10,000 letters disagreeing with me, but God forbid we have another anthrax letter, of weapons-grade anthrax, or something approaching that. I have a feeling the American public will adjust to it and move through it with a greater degree of confidence than we did before, because we know more, and we know that at the end of the day, as devastating as it was, there were a half dozen or so people who lost their lives, incredibly bad.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.25

Slightly Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.45199

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.07692

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.1431

VADER

-0.842

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0892877579

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0379983801

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0014788656

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0009928994

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.0005030254

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0003696207

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002123701

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0001368791

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

8.9197E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.86671E-5

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

1.9759E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

50.004

Magnitude:

81

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

36.1

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.8

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

15

Sprache Difficult Word Count

22

Joe Biden

That was terrible, but it is not what I think some people envisioned, that I would go home during this period and people would say to me, am I going to open up my mail and will my whole family die, and will the neighborhood be taken down, et cetera, and so I think there is a sense of proportion that is being established here.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.42857

Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.78846

VADER

-0.813

Very Negative

Moderation

Sexual

0.0174213448

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0071951392

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.0062817096

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0036578062

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence

0.0024720453

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0013059792

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0005422855

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

0.0004079159

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0002022528

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0001963449

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

2.9234E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Civil Rights

Score:

59.741

Magnitude:

96

Code:

2

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

25

Gunning-Fog Score

19

Coleman-Liau Index

7.4

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.7

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

6

Sprache Difficult Word Count

11

Joe Biden

It is an awful reality we have to deal with. It is a shame we have to be educated about this at all, so I appreciate, doctor, you putting this in a context, but my question is, it is clear that handling radioactive material, you can learn how to do it, but it is still a difficult process, the larger the amounts and the greater the danger one is exposed to.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.6

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.2

Slightly Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.36772

VADER

-0.691

Very Negative

Moderation

Violence

0.0793662563

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual

0.054498954

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Violence > Graphic

0.0275470258

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment

0.0073053234

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Harassment > Threatening

0.0026484555

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Sexual > Minors

0.0012726402

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate

0.0009502774

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm

0.0005039381

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Hate > Threatening

0.0001877417

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Intent

0.000108495

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Self-Harm > Instructions

6.3008E-6

OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)

Topics

Topic:

Civil Rights

Score:

33.349

Magnitude:

65

Code:

2

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

48.1

Gunning-Fog Score

18.1

Coleman-Liau Index

7.3

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

19

Joe Biden

What about the handling of plutonium and enriched uranium? How difficult is it to physically handle, assuming you got access to it?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.33333

Somewhat Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.51083

VADER

-0.433

Negative

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

31.173

Magnitude:

71

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

10.2

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

41.9

Gunning-Fog Score

13.5

Coleman-Liau Index

12

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

7

Dale-Chall Readability Score

6.3

Sprache Readability Score

2.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

8

Sprache Difficult Word Count

8

Steven Koonin

If you want to do it safely, it is very difficult, and we have facilities at the national laboratories that are very secure, expensive, safe, in order to do just that. However, if you are willing to die for what you are doing, then it would be quite easy to deal with large amounts of highly enriched uranium [HEU], or plutonium.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-0.33333

Somewhat Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-0.51083

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.36772

VADER

0.706

Very Positive

Topics

Topic:

Energy

Score:

35.683

Magnitude:

22

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Defense

Score:

27.911

Magnitude:

22

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

46.7

Gunning-Fog Score

17.3

Coleman-Liau Index

9.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.6

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

16

Steven Koonin

Radiological materials could induce death within minutes to hours, but again you do not need a very strong source in order to cause a lot of trouble.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

-0.5

Very Negative

Harvard-IV (Logit)

-0.8473

VADER

-0.798

Very Negative

Topics

Topic:

Defense

Score:

38.53

Magnitude:

60

Code:

16

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Topic:

Energy

Score:

31.889

Magnitude:

60

Code:

8

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#8

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

47.8

Gunning-Fog Score

12.3

Coleman-Liau Index

10.6

SMOG Index

11.3

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.3

Sprache Readability Score

4.5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

5

Sprache Difficult Word Count

7

Joe Biden

The last thing I would like to do is thank the panel and ask your indulgence that if we desire to have you back at another time, whether you would be willing to consider giving us the benefit of your wisdom, and possibly in a slightly different context for an additional hearing. Would you be willing to do that?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.71429

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.46634

VADER

0.938

Very Positive

Topics

Topic:

Health

Score:

84.263

Magnitude:

27

Code:

3

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

12

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

56.4

Gunning-Fog Score

16.5

Coleman-Liau Index

9.1

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

12

Dale-Chall Readability Score

4.4

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

11

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Richard Meserve

Of course.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Joe Biden

Thank you.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

1

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.09861

VADER

0.361

Somewhat Positive

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

100

Gunning-Fog Score

0.8

Coleman-Liau Index

7.6

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

0.9

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Bill Nelson

Mr. Chairman, I have to be presiding at 11.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

0.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

98.9

Gunning-Fog Score

6.2

Coleman-Liau Index

3.8

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

1.4

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

3

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Joe Biden

I am sorry I did not give you a chance to ask questions. I thought you were able to stay.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

-0.151

Leans Negative

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.5

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

95.2

Gunning-Fog Score

6

Coleman-Liau Index

4.2

SMOG Index

7.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.5

Sprache Readability Score

2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1

Bill Nelson

I understand you are going to recess this until 2:30.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.6

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

95.7

Gunning-Fog Score

8

Coleman-Liau Index

5.1

SMOG Index

9

Automated Readability Index

0.8

Dale-Chall Readability Score

2

Sprache Readability Score

2.2

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

1

Sprache Difficult Word Count

3

Joe Biden

Yes, I am going to recess the hearing until this afternoon. I started my day at 5 a.m. as my father underwent a minor operation this morning at 6 a.m., so we are going to recess until 2:30. I realize Drs. Meserve and Cobb are unable to return this afternoon. Are you able, Dr. Koonin, to be available at 2:30?

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.94591

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.2

Leans Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0.33647

VADER

0.402

Positive

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

2.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

85.3

Gunning-Fog Score

6.9

Coleman-Liau Index

5

SMOG Index

8

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

3.8

Sprache Readability Score

2.6

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

14

Sprache Difficult Word Count

14

Steven Koonin

I am, indeed.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

0

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0

Neutral

Harvard-IV (Logit)

0

VADER

0

Neutral

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

1.3

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

91

Gunning-Fog Score

1.2

Coleman-Liau Index

1.8

SMOG Index

3.3

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

0.1

Sprache Readability Score

1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

0

Sprache Difficult Word Count

0

Joe Biden

We will resume at 2:30 with Dr. Kelly, Dr. Koonin, and Dr. Vantine, and I appreciate your indulgence, gentlemen. Thanks for the accommodation. I appreciate it a whole lot. We are in recess until 2:30.

Sentiment

Loughran McDonald (Relative)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Absolute)

-1

Very Negative

Loughran McDonald (Logit)

-1.09861

Harvard-IV (Relative)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Absolute)

0.66667

Very Positive

Harvard-IV (Logit)

1.29928

VADER

0.807

Very Positive

Topics

Topic:

Civil Rights

Score:

32.29

Magnitude:

3

Code:

2

Url:

https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2

Source:

Comparative Agendas

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

3.4

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

80.3

Gunning-Fog Score

7.5

Coleman-Liau Index

7.5

SMOG Index

8.1

Automated Readability Index

0

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.4

Sprache Readability Score

2.1

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

12

Sprache Difficult Word Count

10

Note

[Senate Hearing 107-575] [From the U.S. Government Printing Office]

Sentiment

Readability

Flesch-Kincaid Grade

11.9

Flesch-Kincaid Ease

48.2

Gunning-Fog Score

14.6

Coleman-Liau Index

11.9

SMOG Index

12

Automated Readability Index

11.4

Dale-Chall Readability Score

5.5

Sprache Readability Score

5

Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score

4849

Sprache Difficult Word Count

1596

S. Hrg. 107-575 - Dirty Bombs and Basement Nukes: the Terrorist Nuclear Threat

Joe Biden

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Note

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Note

Joe Biden

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