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S. Hrg. 107-705 - Making America's Streets Safer: the Future of the Cops Program
Topics
Entities
Moderation
Speakers
Topics
No topics found
Entities
No entities found
Moderation
No moderation found
Speakers
Full Transcript
Joe Biden
OPENING STATEMENT OF HON. JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR. A U.S. SENATOR
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0024657707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.00216428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003125078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002540296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001617745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000119377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.03385E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.599E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.32E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.03E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.78E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.9
Gunning-Fog Score
4.1
Coleman-Liau Index
6.1
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Joe Biden
I think we will begin. Some of my colleagues will be coming in. There is a lot going on today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
1.504404936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1678401488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.098997436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0926096225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0129050677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000473287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003783672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001084471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.0565E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.0524E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.9075E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
94.3
Gunning-Fog Score
4.7
Coleman-Liau Index
5.4
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Joe Biden
The most important event in Washington today is Strom Thurmond's ninety-ninth birthday. God love him. We just had a little party for him. Can you imagine that?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.869
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0288723153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0236816937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0153317029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0081905491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.00097929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004414611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002651006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.53702E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4513E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.17E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.959E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.8
Gunning-Fog Score
7.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
D. Dinh
No, sir, I cannot.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.296
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0843964517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0133654306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0092187613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0065215463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005975301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004011842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000152354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.5025E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.4117E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.4468E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.927E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
97
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
1.8
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Joe Biden
I think it is astounding, and he is an incredible guy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0060931347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023910279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011444293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010932565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006823273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003774118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000101332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.6729E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.968E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.214E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.91E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.7
Coleman-Liau Index
6.7
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
2.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Joe Biden
For years and years, we shared this room, shifting in this seat, him as chairman of the full Committee sitting here and me here or me as chairman and him sitting here. That does one of two things. It makes you very close friends or serious enemies, and it has made us very close friends.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.687
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1709544566
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.003721537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021656984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0020126987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012311986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007430438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006785674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002314719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.54427E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.2944E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.44E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
83.6
Gunning-Fog Score
8.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
7.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Joe Biden
Studs Terkel said, "Who would want to live to age 99?" and the response -- well, he actually said 90, and his own response was anybody who is 89.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0188697202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0150779466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0124058919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0037415361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012893852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012652317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005866735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001509647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.5521E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.8232E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.2881E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
20.497
Magnitude:
26
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
83.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
5.6
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
2.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Note
[Laughter.]
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
3.1341355294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.261696009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2029344672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0946176413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0092304777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0057367237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0047010584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007564888
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.0988E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6267E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.248E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
Gunning-Fog Score
Coleman-Liau Index
SMOG Index
Automated Readability Index
Dale-Chall Readability Score
Sprache Readability Score
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
Sprache Difficult Word Count
Joe Biden
I hear people saying, "Gosh, I do not know whether I would want to live to be 99." Well, let me tell you, Strom Thurmond, God willing -- and as my grandfather would say, the creek not rising -- will be the only Senator in the history of America ever to serve here -- well, he has already broken the record, but at age 100, that is his goal and, God love him, I hope he makes it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
0.933
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0638467201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0033649667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024537791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014284823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006800795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003608953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001772176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.58614E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.6057E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.636E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3825E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
5.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Joe Biden
Welcome to spring in Washington, D.C., speaking of young people. We are going to get started here, and I imagine some of my colleagues will be coming in and out.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.459
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
3.4445814788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1129632816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0220077345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0058773421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006449829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.29515E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.1342E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.395E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2269E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.1627E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.149E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
84.3
Gunning-Fog Score
5.7
Coleman-Liau Index
7.9
SMOG Index
8.2
Automated Readability Index
1.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Joe Biden
I might note for the record, this is the first Subcommittee hearing of the old -- it is kind of like where I started. I used to be the chairman of the Criminal Law Subcommittee, and here I have come full circle. I am back to being chairman of the Criminal Law Subcommittee, although some wag suggested that when I was chairman of the full Committee, all this was, was a criminal laws Committee, which I am kind of proud of, actually.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
-0.867
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.5777922459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0338200014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0121515812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0108615757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0104639934
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001799321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000302072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.38015E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.3439E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.7283E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.935E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.071
Magnitude:
82
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Joe Biden
At any rate, I would like to welcome you all to the first hearing of the Crime and Drugs Subcommittee, which is its technical name. It is no accident that this inaugural hearing of the Subcommittee is on "Making America's Streets Safer: The Future of the COPS program."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.128
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1066758879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0096901538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0066108543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0036020883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008058139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000238583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002070736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.5094E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.374E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0085E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.687E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
69.475
Magnitude:
48
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Joe Biden
I have long maintained the view, one shared by most of the witnesses today, particularly my county executive and his number-one assistant both having been former colonels of the New Castle County Police Department -- in my State, the second- largest police department -- I have long maintained the view shared by them and many of you that our communities -- our first responsibility as Government is to make our streets safe. It comes before everything. It comes before everything, including things I strongly support, education and a whole range of other things. If you cannot walk out in the street, all the rest of your civil liberties are somewhat diminished. Also, they share our commitment to put cops on the streets, as that being one of the most effective means of stopping crime.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.73333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.73333
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.6864
VADER
0.951
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2651577117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1417149557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0064231157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0059585498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0031302319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003142849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.86835E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.75113E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.52586E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.6055E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.4459E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.161
Magnitude:
134
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Joe Biden
I used to say back in 1994 when Colonel Gordon, now County Executive Gordon, was helping me write the crime bill, and many of you in this room as well, and I do not know how many times you had to hear me say that the only thing we know for certain about crime is if there are four corners at an intersection with three cops on three of the four corners and there is going to be a crime committed, it will be committed on the corner where there is no cop. Cops make a difference. Cops prevent crime, Presence prevents crime.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.893
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2980209654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0354991294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0071901391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0052749168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007764959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
8.23175E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.07207E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.51666E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.8055E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.0764E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.809E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.356
Magnitude:
102
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Joe Biden
This afternoon's hearing is on the future of the COPS program; that is, the Community Oriented Policing Services program.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1484565437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0190139181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0102515267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0070990631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038751463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002193018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001700919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001365971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.5908E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.54842E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.74239E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.378
Magnitude:
19
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.2
Gunning-Fog Score
9.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
We have very distinguished panels of witnesses with us today, and I am eager to hear your testimony. When I called this first hearing -- and I want to be straight up with you all because most of the police officers in here are my friends and we have worked together a long time -- I had two reasons for calling this hearing. I want to have no ulterior motive. I want my motive straight out front so everybody understands. First of all, I want to have a hearing on what has been, from The Heritage Foundation and other places, criticism that the COPS program does not work. I want to make the case because I think the studies show it works.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.626
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0639896665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0335443794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0137230658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0100765203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030149467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010273217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001125267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.79553E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.92724E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.70294E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.17612E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.049
Magnitude:
122
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Joe Biden
I want to examine the COPS program and hear from local officials, sheriffs, chiefs, and criminologists on their views of the program. It was 7 years ago, we passed the Biden crime bill, and 100,000 new cops, more prisons and smart prevention. These were part of the equation that I thought, and many of you in the audience thought, would make our streets safer.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.38
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
6.2899269164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
1.6846999526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.2669649906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0819317065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0547334726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0507905905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002767146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.61751E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.18541E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.37E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.446E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.188
Magnitude:
62
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Joe Biden
In creating the COPS program, I had two primary purposes in mind; one, to encourage police departments to make a fundamental and critical shift in their philosophy by embracing the notion of community policing, something we all take for granted now -- but back then in 1985, '6, '7, '8, and '9, up until 1994, it was not the norm -- and, secondly, to deliver needed dollars to our police departments, our local police departments so they could beef up their forces.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.7038955577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0682486629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0650543661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0326864596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0314550678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0019405445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009347986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005597038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.8073E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.9748E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.9149E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.192
Magnitude:
80
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Joe Biden
There are some things we have known about crime, as I said, that where there is a cop, crimes are not committed. This is not rocket science. Crimes are prevented by the presence of cops as well as the arrests that follow when one is committed, and where we are, 7 years later, I think is proof that what we had in mind made sense and worked.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
-0.53
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0090305184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0082711413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.004330615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0041812778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012504987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001660323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.70086E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.196E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.958E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.484E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.101E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.29
Magnitude:
66
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
83.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Joe Biden
Crime is down 22 percent from the date the crime bill was signed. The percentage of cops who are community police officers went from 4 to 21 percent in just 3 years, and one of our witnesses today, a criminologist, will testify about the results of the first conference of academic analysis of the COPS program and its effects on crime in America. It was a 5- year study that looked at 6,100 municipalities, covering 145 million Americans, this study being released by the University of Nebraska, and our first witness today found unequivocally that more cops on the street result in significantly less crime.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.61904
VADER
-0.929
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0694793649
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0138996824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0107446547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0029895056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015763067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005473075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003637657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003574938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.4522E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.982E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.352E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.333
Magnitude:
99
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Joe Biden
Specifically, the study found that for every dollar, for every one dollar we spent per person in a city with a population of 100,000 or more, it resulted in a decrease of over five violent crimes and a decrease in almost 22 property crimes in that jurisdiction. For every dollar per citizen we spent, it resulted in that change, and the numbers are even higher for targeted COPS program grants, which we will talk about later. There, a drop of 13 violent crimes and 45 property crimes occurred when we spent a dollar per citizen.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.81818
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.81818
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.94591
VADER
-0.84
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.8799393661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.104532321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0681238889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0489530154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0041438681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003944833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001204155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.16567E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.4839E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.451E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.319E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.33
Magnitude:
91
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Joe Biden
It is the crime drop that everybody has been heralding, but is the crime drop attributed solely to the COPS program? The answer clearly to me is, no, it is not solely because of the COPS program, but to think that this increased police presence has not made a difference or, to put it another way, that we would have had these reductions in crime had we not passed the crime bill, I think is equally as foolish.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.7346
VADER
-0.941
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.027083786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0139975353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0102217069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0023205972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001420283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003133308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.84478E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.86229E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.40794E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.3797E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.476E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.389
Magnitude:
78
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Joe Biden
Any police chief in the country will tell you that the best way to deter crime before it starts is to have a visible presence of officers in the community. You do not have to take my word for it. Let's ask police chiefs and sheriffs and county executives and criminologists on whether the COPS program has had an impact on the crime rate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.29928
VADER
-0.422
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0140471806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0126419836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0097630276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0063400788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0048142752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007316517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001397104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001357178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.7491E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.4528E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1232E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.321
Magnitude:
64
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
9.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Joe Biden
But I call this hearing for a second reason, and I am not suggesting my reasons are shared by or the reason that my friend from Iowa is here. He may or may not agree with me on these. I am speaking only for myself. The second reason for calling this hearing is that this Nation is now in a very difficult time, engaged in a war against terrorism, and three developments have made me greatly concerned about the potential loss of valuable ground we have gained in our struggle against crime, a fight we have been winning now for almost a decade.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.37949
VADER
-0.692
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0177701571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0046882586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018823683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001572196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010718411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.06936E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.93575E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.85208E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.4473E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.904E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.599E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
72.546
Magnitude:
103
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Joe Biden
First, I am very concerned that the administration may propose, as rumor has it, the elimination of the COPS program for the next budget cycle.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.94591
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.012074838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.00819938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.007608172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0064745574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0054658038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002976743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001061921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.42682E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.9217E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.156E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.436E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Welfare
Score:
23.02
Magnitude:
25
Code:
13
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#13
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
Secondly, the FBI, necessarily, at this moment, has announced a massive and potentially permanent redeployment of their agents away from street crime investigations, thereby creating an enormous gap which State and local law enforcement will now have to fill if that occurs. I am not criticizing their judgment. They are now being redirected to counter- terrorism. Unless we significantly beef up their capability, which I happen to support, there is going to be the necessity for them to pull away from bank robberies, auto thefts across State lines, all the things they are involved in now relating to local crime.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.26826
VADER
-0.805
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0236308086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0082006707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0063839972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016550557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011644118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006523594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006327052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.02295E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.53928E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.83266E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.3675E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.894
Magnitude:
100
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.2
Gunning-Fog Score
16.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39
Joe Biden
The third concern that I have is the economic downturn is squeezing localities who will be forced to cut essential services, and I predict the first among them to go will be law enforcement personnel. They will have trouble finding the money to maintain existing police, let alone being able to hire new police to fill the gap left by the redeployed FBI agents.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.4
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.4
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.76214
VADER
-0.832
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0018545608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012449264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004086877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002888993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.35962E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.34966E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
1.73664E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.449E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.123E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.673E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.365E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
95.307
Magnitude:
64
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.8
Gunning-Fog Score
18.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Joe Biden
So there are three very interesting things happening out there, just as the crime rate has begun to get in the groove of continuing to come down, just as we have begun to learn how to walk and chew gum at the same time from a policy perspective. What are we thinking about? We are thinking about cutting or eliminating the very program that the Federal Government provides local money to maintain cops and cop-related programs. We are, necessarily and at least temporarily and possibly permanently, redeploying the FBI and Federal agencies away from local jurisdictional responsibilities they have taken on, adding the burden to local police agencies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
-0.604
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1216855599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0716681243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.015213991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0045973036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015174634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011976479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004522288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002147841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.6593E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.5811E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.7163E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.128
Magnitude:
108
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Joe Biden
Thirdly, a point I did not mention, the incredible drain of local resources to help in the counter-terrorism fight, to aid the FBI, has taken local law enforcement people off of the local crime beat to deal with the more urgent, immediate threat, and on top of it all, on top of all of this, we have a budget crisis that is going to, mark my words, get more extreme for every county executive, I say to my friend from Delaware, to every mayor, to every governor. That is going to pinch resources for maintaining even the present size of law enforcement agencies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.625
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.625
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.34993
VADER
-0.652
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0433316804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0191900239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0048610356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015240304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010035184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005303295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003047828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.0246E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.9943E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.993E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.44E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.856
Magnitude:
103
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Joe Biden
Wouldn't it be ironic if our war on terrorism unwittingly undercut the successful fight against crime in the United States? Yet, some have, incredibly, actually suggested in the administration that we raid the COPS program to pay for the war on terrorism. We have to win both of these wars, and we are winning both of these wars. Indeed, it is time, in my view, to spend more money, not less money -- more money, not less money -- on cops. Why penalize what has worked?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.53846
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.53846
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.959
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1454867539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0190781691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0064135798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0044658838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0040993287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000426438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002907201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001128138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.9612E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.84594E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.15457E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
51.23
Magnitude:
86
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
39.056
Magnitude:
86
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Joe Biden
You know, it is sort of like cutting grass. We in Government -- and those of you in public service, police officers -- we get penalized for our successes. When, in fact, things are going really bad, we can get all the money in the world we need at certain junctures to hire more cops, take certain actions, and act. Then, guess what? You all go out and put your lives on the line. You organize in a way that you are able to get it done. The crime rate actually drops. And what do we say? Hey, we got it down. We can now stop funding it, or fund it less.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.47957
VADER
-0.687
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0749316067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0256219122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0111607216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0077895245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010921404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004238492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002762598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001133922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.75841E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.31038E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.3744E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.241
Magnitude:
112
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
91.1
Gunning-Fog Score
6.6
Coleman-Liau Index
6.6
SMOG Index
8
Automated Readability Index
2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Joe Biden
Professor, I would, respectfully, suggest that it is like cutting grass. I can cut my grass on a beautiful day in late May, and it looks magnificent, but it would be somewhat stupid of me then to turn around and say, "My grass looks so good, I am selling my lawn mower. I do not need it anymore." It is literally like cutting grass. If you do not keep at it, the crime rate will rise. It will rise again.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.31015
VADER
-0.413
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0538660097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0460181967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0067295434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0053460073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0039361727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0030939682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003594331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002411593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.733E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.6643E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.8576E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Agriculture
Score:
49.516
Magnitude:
80
Code:
4
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#4
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Environment
Score:
37
Magnitude:
80
Code:
7
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#7
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
82.3
Gunning-Fog Score
8.3
Coleman-Liau Index
6.9
SMOG Index
9.4
Automated Readability Index
3.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Joe Biden
So where are we? Well, I have a proposal with 52 co- sponsors we have not acted on yet -- events internationally have overtaken it -- 52 sponsors, as I introduced several months ago, that funds enough money to hire 50,000 additional -- more police officers, including money for new technology so law enforcement can have access to the highest-technology, crime-fighting equipment to keep pace with today's sophisticated criminals, and 52 of my colleagues have signed onto that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
0.25
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0411280373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0343111053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0243693852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0137449882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0035347453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0033906301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0021700274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009095399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0008044648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004129814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002515127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.173
Magnitude:
74
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Joe Biden
When police officers, chiefs, sheriffs, and mayors come to me today, as they did 7 years ago, and ask for a program to help them grow and modernize their police departments, I got all of them around my conference table, literally, not figuratively, their representatives, and asked them what they needed. It is time we did that again. It is time we listen to law enforcement again. They want more flexibility in their programs. They want more funds for school resource officers. They want more capability.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.74
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1079938607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0272288773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.005311285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0032937725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017041057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004458061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.42213E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.3926E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.8796E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.6844E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.1419E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.203
Magnitude:
85
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
11
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Joe Biden
I want to know where the administration is on COPS. I hope the rumors are not true. I hope we can make community policing a bipartisan issue, as it has been the last several years. Sometimes I feel like my friends on the other side of the aisle do not like COPS because it was not invented there. Well, a lot of Republicans did invent it. A lot of Republicans supported this being done. If that is the case, let's change the name of it. Let's call it the Bush crime bill. Let's call it the Republican crime bill. Let's call it whatever it takes to call it, if that is part of the problem, to keep the bill going.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.26826
VADER
-0.35
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.039477786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0389639928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0186719684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0078381738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0045756704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017291146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009315617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.28803E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.8354E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.8282E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4908E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.162
Magnitude:
120
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
83.3
Gunning-Fog Score
7.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.4
SMOG Index
9.5
Automated Readability Index
3.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Joe Biden
As a famous New York mayor put it over a half-a-century ago, there is no Democratic way or Republican way to clean the city streets. Likewise, there is no Democratic or Republican way to clean our streets of crime. The COPS program has a track record of success, and I say let's stick with it and expand it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0386845379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0068922003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0049451643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018524541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007549198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004482707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000344864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.65384E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.20547E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.7026E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.1972E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
60.467
Magnitude:
58
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.7
Gunning-Fog Score
9.3
Coleman-Liau Index
7.8
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Note
[The prepared statement of Senator Biden follows.] Statement of Hon. Joseph R. Biden, Jr., A U.S. Senator from the State of Delaware I would like to welcome all of you to the first hearing of the new Crime and Drug Subcommittee. It's been a long time since there has been a subcommittee focused solely on these issues -- I look forward to working with Senator Grassley on this panel.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0861956214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0829443801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018672908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006541666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005016987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.82334E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.1566E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.0167E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.2134E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.742E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.124E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
54.632
Magnitude:
63
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.1
Gunning-Fog Score
5.5
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
8.6
Automated Readability Index
2.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Joe Biden
It is no accident that the inaugural hearing of this Subcommittee is on "Making America's Streets Safer: The Future of the COPS Program." I have long maintained the view -- one shared by most of our witnesses today -- that our commitment to put more cops on the street is one of the most effective means of stopping crime before it can occur.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.194
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0413709698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034045072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006542839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003074522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002879229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001046132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.00161E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.842E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.242E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.802E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.206E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.976
Magnitude:
63
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Joe Biden
This afternoon's hearing is on the future of the COPS program -- that is the "Communty Oriented Policing Services" Program. We have a very distinguished panel of witnesses here with us, and I am eager to hear their testimony.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0020357478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017446298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015694444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006228587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004727286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001207929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.65299E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.2791E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.857E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.495E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.05E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
95.437
Magnitude:
39
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Joe Biden
I called this hearing for two simple reasons:
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0251063233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.00698043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035266105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0032814325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012603989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004780492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001796849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.70822E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.65823E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.63155E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.57597E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
82.4
Gunning-Fog Score
3.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
4.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.4
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Joe Biden
First, I want to find out whether the COPS program has worked? Let's examine COPS and hear from local officials, sheriffs, chiefs and criminologists on their views of the program.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0087333283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0030575506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020004156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0019892374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002626832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002383508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.90714E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.43505E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.0527E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.0384E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.5192E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
95.953
Magnitude:
30
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Joe Biden
Seven years ago, we passed the Biden Crime Bill. 100,000 new cops. More prisons. Smart prevention. These were part of the equation that I thought would make our streets safer.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.313
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0295001548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0125638457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0089652916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0059398164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026697619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014023464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001891287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001020512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.63251E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.0949E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.8424E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.057
Magnitude:
29
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
94.1
Gunning-Fog Score
5.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
6.9
Automated Readability Index
1.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
In creating the COPS program, I had two primary purposes in mind: (1) to encourage police departments to make a fundamental and critical shift in philosophy by embracing community policing; and (2) to deliver needed dollars to our police departments so they could beef up their forces.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
0.494
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0589776027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0079479883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0042820458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021763941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002128716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020669439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017426793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001455687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.02553E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.7541E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.33791E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.023
Magnitude:
45
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Joe Biden
There are some things we know about crime, I said at the time. We know that if there are two street corners in the same city, one has a cop standing on the corner and one does not have a cop, the chances of a crime being committed where one has a cop is less than the one where there is not a cop. This isn't rocket science. Cops prevent crime as well as arrest perpetrators of crime.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
-0.923
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0062975858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0029762867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007053507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004249278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001436478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
4.71022E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.61122E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.758E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.135E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.986E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.42E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.269
Magnitude:
78
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
86.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8.8
Coleman-Liau Index
6.8
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
6.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
And where are we, seven years later? Seventy three thousand new police officers are out on patrol. Crime is down 22% from the date the Crime Bill was signed. The percentage of cops who are community police officers went from 4 to 21 percent in just the last three years.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.791
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0294197991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0213574516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0152189386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0071731549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0062089326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0055961344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0024915713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0019536465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001861033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001619374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.07233E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.166
Magnitude:
47
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
84.2
Gunning-Fog Score
9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
4.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Joe Biden
And one of our witnesses today, a criminologist, will testify about the results of the first comprehensive academic analysis of the COPS program and its effect on crime in America. It was a 5 year study that looked at 6,100 municipalities covering 145 million Americans. This study -- being released by the University of Nebraska -- found unequivocally that more cops on the street means "significantly" less crime.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.694
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0211462131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0021107207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001660982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001246652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.59838E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.93361E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
2.5209E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.1996E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.343E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.987E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.0E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.351
Magnitude:
65
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Joe Biden
Specifically, the study found that for every dollar spent per person in a city with a population of 100,000 resulted in decrease of over 5 violent crimes and a decrease in almost 22 property crimes. And the numbers are even higher for targeted COPS grants -- a drop of 13 violent crimes and a drop in 45 property crimes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.83321
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.83333
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.83333
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-2.03688
VADER
-0.878
Very Negative
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
2.9781395569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7100218683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4066372067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.9470939636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.9110790677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.6569254678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2249140525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.1443920308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1300290925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0911959214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0490104663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.245
Magnitude:
54
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55
Gunning-Fog Score
17.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Joe Biden
Is the crime drop attributable solely to COPS? Certainly not. But to think that this increased police presence has not made a difference shows a complete lack of understanding about fighting crime. Any police chief in the country will tell you that the best way to deter crime before it starts is to have a visible presence of officers in the community.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.99853
VADER
-0.869
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0277640502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0249962381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.024676093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014022741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000898126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001342035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001027375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.1065E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1615E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.2023E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.56E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.294
Magnitude:
62
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Joe Biden
You don't have to take my word for it. Let's ask police chiefs and sheriffs and county executives and criminologists on whether COPS has had an impact on the crime rate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.94591
VADER
-0.542
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1033334993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0401493278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0196632653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0048729122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021147825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017601129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006492047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.3868E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.16758E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.75524E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.10504E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.248
Magnitude:
31
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Joe Biden
But I called this hearing today for a second reason as well. This nation is now in a difficult time, engaged in a war against terrorism. And three developments have me greatly concerned about the potential to loose valuable ground in our struggle against crime -- a fight we've been winning for almost a decade: (1) I am concerned that the Administration may propose the elimination of the COPS program for the next budget cycle; (2) the FBI has announced a massive, potentially permanent "redeployment" of their agents away from street crime investigations, thereby creating an enormous "gap" which state and local law enforcement will have to fill; and (3) the economic downturn is squeezing localities, who will forced to cut essential services -- including law enforcement personnel. They will have trouble funding their existing police, let alone being able to hire new ones to "fill the gap" left by redeployed FBI agents.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.53846
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.53846
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.38462
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.38462
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.7777
VADER
-0.966
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0333108183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0063800231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0039740215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006372226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005359268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004776359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.61509E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.43164E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.99055E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.9552E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.843E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
95.385
Magnitude:
150
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
52
Sprache Difficult Word Count
57
Joe Biden
Wouldn't it be ironic if our war on terrorism unwittingly undercut our successful fight against crime? Yet some have -- incredibly -- actually suggested that we raid the COPS fund to pay for the war on terrorism. We must do both. Indeed, this is the time to spend MORE on the COPS program, not less. Why penalize what has worked? It is sort of like cutting the grass. . . .
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.975
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2609308576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.026062192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0200672119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0187825164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0024347701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019555348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000601783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005976064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001173584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.12805E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.67427E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
50.312
Magnitude:
68
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
36.228
Magnitude:
68
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.6
Gunning-Fog Score
10.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
4.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Joe Biden
The time to extend COPS, with full funding, is now. I introduced a bill a few months ago that will send more funds out to police departments -- enough to hire up to 50,000 more cops. It includes money for new technologies, so law enforcement can have access to the latest high-tech crime fighting equipment to keep pace with today's sophisticated criminals. Fifty two senators support this plan -- It's time to take action and reauthorize COPS.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.402
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.3176196711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1298172516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0339508057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0315670361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0054134685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0034602726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0029205148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004793517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.89655E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.45327E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.16608E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.213
Magnitude:
76
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Joe Biden
When police officers, chiefs, sheriffs and mayors came to me seven years ago and asked for a program to help them grow and modernize their police departments, I got all of them around my conference table and asked them what they needed. It's time to listen to law enforcement again who want more flexibility in the program and more funds for school resource officers. My bill provides these things.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.687
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.095648854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0419316784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0055601595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0044717006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.003606849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025811272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003045933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.14264E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.64589E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.598E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.438E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.081
Magnitude:
69
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Joe Biden
I want to know where the Administration is on COPS. I hope the rumors aren't true. I hope we can make community policing a bipartisan issue. Sometimes I feel like my friends on the other side of the aisle don't like COPS because they didn't think of it. If that's the case, let's change the name, let's call it something else. I don't really care who gets the credit for this program -- I just don't want to see it wither on the vine.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.795
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.1575593022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1213330193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0195544708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0089363391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0085581458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0047251313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0029128489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0027830654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0010257457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008160142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.04655E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
96.791
Magnitude:
84
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.8
SMOG Index
9.4
Automated Readability Index
4.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Joe Biden
As a famous New York City mayor put it over a half century ago: "there is no Democratic way or Republican way to clean the city's streets." Likewise, there is no Democratic way or Republican way to clear our streets of crime. COPS has a track record of success. I say let's stick with what works.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0199498812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0101301644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0093067087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0028179336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020301504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006354342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003777207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000136334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.67088E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.3904E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.0735E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
78.513
Magnitude:
56
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.8
Gunning-Fog Score
7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Joe Biden
With that, let me turn to Senator Grassley for any comments he may have. With that, let me turn to my colleague, Senator Grassley, for any opening statement he may have, and then we will go to our witnesses.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1401642454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0341414125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0102769365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0080322658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0038737791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029707147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.3947E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.60172E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.70904E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.648E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.65E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.1
Gunning-Fog Score
8.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
7.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Joe Biden
STATEMENT OF HON. CHARLES E. GRASSLEY, A U.S. SENATOR FROM THE
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.121305685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0589720614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0212178071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0167511491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001073739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003741378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002513914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.05544E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.61139E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.43166E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2989E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
84.5
Gunning-Fog Score
4.3
Coleman-Liau Index
7.1
SMOG Index
5.8
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
1.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Chuck Grassley
I thank you, Mr. Chairman, for holding this hearing and for my being able to serve with you as leaders of this Subcommittee on crime.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0331889343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0161468488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005645833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004362534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002909692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001156944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.92893E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.945E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.811E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.495E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.611E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.153
Magnitude:
163
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.1
Gunning-Fog Score
5
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
4.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Chuck Grassley
I think if we look over the long haul of the COPS program that it has had almost unanimous support in the Congress of the United States. If there has been a difference between Republicans and Democrats, at least later on, it has been that Democrats tended to feel that the money ought to go more directly to the hiring of people as police officers. Whereas, Republicans have felt that maybe in this country that is so geographically vast and our population is so heterogeneous, that Washington does not always know exactly how every city, even its police departments, should be helped. So we would, in turn, have given much more discretion to State and local governments and whether the money would be spent on personnel or whether it would be spent on other things that local people feel are necessary for law enforcement, but the amount of money and the desire to help from the Federal level was backed by both parties.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
0.925
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0117089716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0038291397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033098877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0014343685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002090435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001626723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.29729E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.0877E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.9868E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.3862E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.834E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42
Chuck Grassley
Before we dive too much into a discussion of the future of this program -- and I think the future division is still going to be there for a great extent, as I just described it -- I think we should take a look at the program's past performance because by analyzing the program's successes as well as flaws, we can better discuss its future.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.914
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0056191766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0039366379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015340087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006972469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001637866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
9.79087E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.77248E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.2712E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.491E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.136E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.98E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.192
Magnitude:
79
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Chuck Grassley
As I am sure representatives of law enforcement will testify, the COPS program has played an essential role in encouraging local police and sheriff departments to engage in community policing. It is also helpful to many communities to bridge the money gap until they could raise the funds to keep the additional officers on the payroll without Federal assistance. This has resulted in an increase in officers engaged in community policing, larger than would have occurred without the program.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.43508
VADER
0.946
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0188144579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002245209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011572129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010376348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001639851
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.74009E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.1079E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6923E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.732E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.629E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.078E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.278
Magnitude:
82
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Chuck Grassley
Having said all that, we must also look at the program's mistakes so that they can be corrected. The previous administration created the COPS program with two goals, I believe, that 100,000 officers would be put on the street and that as a result violent crime rates would go down. Although the COPS program did a number of good things, it did not entirely succeed in accomplishing these goals or, maybe in the case of one, even be totally responsible for that goal.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
-0.594
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0183843469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0099955381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0031229149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026195035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005768739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003966895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001758793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.6369E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.7387E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.4054E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4298E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.148
Magnitude:
63
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Chuck Grassley
David Muhlhausen of The Heritage Foundation Center for Data Analysis, who is here testifying, has consulted a study on the effectiveness of the COPS program. His research indicates that the COPS program did not single handedly cause the decrease in violent crimes that we now enjoy, and I think the chairman made inference to maybe that being not the total reason as well.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0.103
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0137086798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0062176601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003145628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002480909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001953143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.96358E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.02863E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.4425E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.281E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.17E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.19E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.267
Magnitude:
49
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.9
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Chuck Grassley
There were many factors that played a role in the recent reduction of crime, not the least of which were social and economic. The study by Mr. Muhlhausen also shows that the national drop in crime began in 1991, a full 3 years before the COPS program had come into existence.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
-0.772
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0418075302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0289528864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0035006156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021865444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00046005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000135379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.18959E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.06409E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.42027E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.119E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.051E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.333
Magnitude:
61
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
6.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Chuck Grassley
When community policing is a part of a targeted approach to fighting crime, it can have an impact on crime. Community police, when deployed to areas of high-crime intensity during hours in which violent crimes are most likely to occur, it has had a significant effect on crime prevent. This type of targeted approach was missing from the original COPS program.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.12516
VADER
-0.942
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0077357312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009679087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004994351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
8.55532E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
8.14773E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.53413E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.49465E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.4965E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.544E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.197E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.93E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.306
Magnitude:
49
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Chuck Grassley
As to the 100,000 new officers, the COPS program did not deliver on this promise either. An August 2000 report of the Office of Justice Programs, the "National Evaluation of the COPS Program" as the title, found that the program would peak at a maximum of 57,175 additional officers in the year 2001.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.527
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.07797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0207523641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0072079951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0024185063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0022275417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007475449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001393962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.51172E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.7053E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1086E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.741E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.139
Magnitude:
61
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Chuck Grassley
I have concerns about two additional problems with the program. First, the program lacks the flexibility necessary to adequately meet the needs of local law enforcement, and I have expressed that that is a difference that has existed for several years between the two parties, not every member of every party being divided that way, but at least a major difference.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.45455
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.45455
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8873
VADER
0.372
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0866330462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.083350623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0509687932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0043294174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0042696462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034324159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004405547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002466862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.01989E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.44225E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.1508E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.052
Magnitude:
58
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Chuck Grassley
Many rural localities would have benefitted, in my opinion, from grants for training and equipment for their current officers than they did from grants for brand-new officers. Those at the local level really do know best about what works in the fight against crime in their neighborhoods, and the Federal Government should be helping, but not necessarily dictating.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
0.467
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0106108942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0088506087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0072540228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0066855682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004320832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001987965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
3.42744E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.893E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.903E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.241E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.01E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
96.951
Magnitude:
32
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.2
Gunning-Fog Score
18.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Chuck Grassley
Second, the COPS program suffers from a serious lack of oversight. The COPS office has failed to generate effective internal controls which could have detected abuse, misuse, and supplanting of COPS funds.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.61904
VADER
-0.878
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0093437011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017737028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000284075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002703839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001287755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.06342E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.6769E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.897E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.39E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.38E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.4E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.182
Magnitude:
119
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Chuck Grassley
I have heard from Iowa sheriffs that the only follow-up taken by the COPS office by grants received was a phone call checking to see if these offices had freed up an officer to do community policing. Because sheriffs for the most part are honorable men -- I know the ones I have talked to have been -- they tell the truth. However, they would not have been caught if they had lied because no one at the COPS office was corroborating proper application of the funds. As we now begin to look at the future of the COPS program, I hope the administration will shed some light on their plans for the oversight of the reformed COPS program.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.831
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0091473936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0088553112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0049934239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0032804528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005566425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005045787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.2689E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.28977E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.63659E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.5909E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.2789E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.149
Magnitude:
69
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Chuck Grassley
In spite of these faults with the program, it can still be a useful tool in forming a Federal/local partnership for fighting crime. The aim of the Federal grant program of that nature should be to assist State and local law enforcement agencies in carrying out their duties and responsibilities more efficiently and more effectively. Merely adding additional officer positions without the necessary equipment and training is futile.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.37949
VADER
-0.596
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0975396368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0548606564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0355298369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012549488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007345503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004441828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001421303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001274415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.4231E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.7738E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.706E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
95.689
Magnitude:
80
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.8
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Chuck Grassley
The ideal Federal assistance program should have a simple application process and be flexible enough to address the different needs of State and local departments across the country, including hiring, retention, education and training, communications equipment, computers, the purchase of safety equipment and firearms, and the funding of outreach programs. Local law enforcement knows their needs best. So the Federal Government should be striving to meet the needs that they have identified and not imposing some arbitrary program on them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.23639
VADER
0.926
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.120638567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0180243544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0171504638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0108093984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0095291703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004024553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000297954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.93897E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.79E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.8051E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.8884E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Chuck Grassley
So I look forward to working with our chairman as we review this program, as we consider what the administration might suggest, and as I am even going to consider the legislation that my friend, Senator Biden, has put in as a comprehensive approach to seeing what we should do as we move on into the next year.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.637
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0291785662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017721388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011034597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007692866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007009945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001907157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001345154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.5973E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.3866E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.579E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.413E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Chuck Grassley
Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0274757826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.018176109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0093869705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.003751515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011474805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007828166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001430395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.04757E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.9075E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.5485E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6717E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
99.1
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Joe Biden
Thank you, Senator.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0378094148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0200379392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0135692768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.003768547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005895433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000435668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002083884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.1756E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.2192E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.3282E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.2083E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.8
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Joe Biden
I am pleased to welcome Viet Dihn to the Subcommittee. Mr. Dihn, am I pronouncing that correctly?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.71
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0378445344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0187803686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.001087588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006736921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003106826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000117293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.90687E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.79402E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.045E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.942E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.481E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.7
Gunning-Fog Score
7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
D. Dinh
Yes, sir, it is.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1293649548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0959427329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0335368357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0035477944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0031919593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012239321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004029272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003621403
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003429497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001508232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.12338E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
0
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Chuck Grassley
I have Senator Hatch's statement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0046912239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013118497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012543459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000603024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001332956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
9.77401E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.83754E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.45356E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.6103E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.294E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.941E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.4
Gunning-Fog Score
2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.7
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Joe Biden
Oh, please do, Senator.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0481007824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0237239787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0097798933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026002226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014087091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001319994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.25737E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.5326E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.268E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.143E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.879E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.9
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
0.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Chuck Grassley
I ask unanimous consent that Senator Hatch has a statement to be put in the record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0572492834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0366164459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0219966794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0177729205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014311043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009627598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002433271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.48143E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.1424E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.8398E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.8907E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8.9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Note
[The prepared statement of Senator Hatch follows:]
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0136881325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0077288736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033453434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022097265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005152381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003139614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002374755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.8688E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.0276E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.907E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.995E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.35
Magnitude:
179
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
Gunning-Fog Score
Coleman-Liau Index
SMOG Index
Automated Readability Index
Dale-Chall Readability Score
Sprache Readability Score
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
Sprache Difficult Word Count
Chuck Grassley
Statement of Hon. Orrin G. Hatch, A U.S. Senator from the State of Utah Mr. Chairman, I want to first thank you for your leadership on criminal law and drug policy issues over the years. I have enjoyed working with you and look forward to our continued partnership on so many issues important to our communities. I also want to commend you for this timely oversight of the Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS) program. This program was initiated in 1994 as a 6 year, $9 billion effort with the stated goal of putting more police officers on the streets. I understand that you have introduced a measure designed to reauthorize and expand this program. I believe that before we take that step, it is wise for us to first appraise the effectiveness of the COPS program to date and determine whether we should continue in the direction of providing additional police officers to the local communities or whether different state and local governments may find other means of assistance more useful and effective in addressing the needs of their particular communities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.31568
VADER
0.958
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0139734766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0094616778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0065375432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0060761336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006709555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003955215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002649252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.5237E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.0565E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.781E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.201E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
77.4
Magnitude:
139
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
57
Sprache Difficult Word Count
57
Chuck Grassley
Like you, I believe that a federal-state partnership to help make our neighborhoods safer is a wise public policy. I would also think that such partnership should be functioning in a way that takes into consideration the differing needs of states, cities, and towns that almost certainly have differing crime statistics, economic situations, and demographics, so that we can best help the communities we seek to benefit. We have heard concerns that while a great many states have received grants through the COPS program, the program may not be operating in the most efficient or effective manner. Furthermore, I am concerned that the current distribution of the grants is not being done on an equitable basis, and I am particularly concerned about reports that this year my home state of Utah has been seriously disadvantaged under the present system.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.36772
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.36
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.36
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.72213
VADER
0.981
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.00586809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016354887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002474743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002044163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000107341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.89937E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.8416E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.462E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.86E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.28E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.5E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
23.702
Magnitude:
27
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40
Chuck Grassley
Again, I want to thank you Mr. Chairman and Senator Grassley. This is an important hearing, and I look forward to the testimony of our witnesses today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.557
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0665375672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0098085184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0058795056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0024841687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019781797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011900188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008003006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007710457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.07222E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.81797E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.56447E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.2
Gunning-Fog Score
6.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
He is the Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Policy. He is a graduate, a magnum cum laude graduate, from Harvard Law School, and went on to clerk with Judge Lawrence Silverman of the U.S. Court of Appeals of the D.C. Circuit and then the U.S. Supreme Court for Justice Sandra Day O'Connor.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.70805
VADER
0.818
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0364495005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0172448519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.010213707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030665356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0023800423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0015070066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011649173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.53467E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.05672E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.85183E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.8447E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
64.806
Magnitude:
58
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77
Gunning-Fog Score
4.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
1.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Joe Biden
Mr. Dihn served as associate special counsel to the Senate Whitewater Committee -- there is a name from the past, and thank God I do not hear that anymore -- not you, sir -- and as counsel to Senator Pete Domenici in the impeachment trial before being confirmed as Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Policy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.778
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0782521442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0626564317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0193567772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0108959866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0033403478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007109174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001581811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.4797E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.56422E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.6482E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.4005E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Joe Biden
Mr. Dihn was a professor of law and deputy director of Asian Law and Policy Studies at Georgetown University Law Center.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0256441504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.006175616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0060680617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0028543545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000262811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001063757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.03257E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.8318E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.5589E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1071E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.772E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
Mr. Dihn, welcome, and please proceed in any way you would like.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.778
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0212159473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0070450034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0043596621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0023536877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006521646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004120192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001753154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.03312E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.2581E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.3901E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.0754E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
95
Gunning-Fog Score
2.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
D. Dinh
Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman, Mr. Ranking Member. Thank you for the opportunity to be here. It is an honor to be here.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.875
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0119718723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0036670546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0030726507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002488503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008915941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007996094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005055652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001879318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001473259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.58378E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.1406E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.249
Magnitude:
38
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
85.6
Gunning-Fog Score
3.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7
SMOG Index
5.8
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
D. Dinh
And, Mr. Chairman, you are correct that, thank God, we are winning both of these wars, the war against terrorism and the war against crime. We would not be in the position where we are today without your help and support, the support of Congress with respect to our activities in combatting terrorism and your support specifically, Mr. Chairman, and also with respect to the war on crime.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.929
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0227197772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0162972443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0081417165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0059934773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0051611099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0050391413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0032217245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009321474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004458176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001566317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.58144E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
47.978
Magnitude:
34
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
D. Dinh
I do not think that anybody would dispute that all of the measures that have been effected within the past decade did not contribute in some way to the current state of crime reduction that we have today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.735
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.4418900236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0268946809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0126761806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0088376459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0037188158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013199843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000599947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.7148E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.9011E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.2949E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.8525E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
94.288
Magnitude:
70
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
D. Dinh
I am confident that we will continue to work together to provide efficient and effective resources to our men and women in blue in order to continue the progress of both of these wars.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
0.807
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0968507782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.036966661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0260640052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0245602831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0231140337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0216162633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0019643136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005409297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003747828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003488833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003008404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.154
Magnitude:
85
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
D. Dinh
One thing that I have learned since coming to the Department is the critical role that State and local law enforcement authorities play in partnership with the Department in carrying out our joint mission of protecting freedom through the law. We value this partnership, but, more than that, we need this partnership to discharge our responsibility to protect America against future threats of terrorism and against threats of common criminals.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2381
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2381
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.46262
VADER
-0.934
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2325725742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1046290156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0232690829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0108770917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0069125002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016682287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010621237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010470562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003702805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.89726E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.48369E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.212
Magnitude:
74
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
D. Dinh
I know that this Committee cares about our Federal Government's relationship with State and local law enforcement officers. The administration shares that concern and believes that the Department of Justice must do all that we can to ensure an effective partnership with State and local law enforcement officers and their agencies. It is because of this strong support that we believe it is important to provide resources, such as those provided through the COPS program, responsibly and effectively to our men and women in blue.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.27297
VADER
0.933
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0072040646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019543098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012083391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005289889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005061373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000192577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.55367E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.18127E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.05044E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.24527E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.08776E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.275
Magnitude:
64
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
D. Dinh
Since the inception of COPS in 1994, $8.6 billion has been used through COPS grants to add officers to our streets, enhance technologies, support crime prevention, and advance community policing. All of these efforts have been undertaken with the objective of creating and maintaining an effective partnership with State and local law enforcement. Like you, the Department recognizes the benefits to be derived from a Federal partnership with local law enforcement and strongly advocates community policing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.34993
VADER
0.891
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0169982741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.014819752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0049968487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.003728244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0022195771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001426541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011489611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005683942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003078709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.77126E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.14766E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.17
Magnitude:
90
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
D. Dinh
It is not enough, however, simply to put a dollar amount or a certain number of officers on the street. Rather, the challenge is to provide resources to State and local law enforcement agencies in a fiscally responsible way, so as to address the most pressing needs of law enforcement and to maximize the results. This is our overriding objective for the COPS program.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.612
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1565785147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0091883943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0081868719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0059938662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.005478803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020463089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.87927E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.73093E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.91529E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.85459E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.1511E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
64.049
Magnitude:
35
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
D. Dinh
As you know, the President, through his budget proposals, has indicated a shift of funding priorities from the previous administration for COPS. This shift is one away from federally funded hiring of officers and toward the provision of adequate equipment and technology to State and local law enforcement agencies, which agencies consistently cite technology as one of their most critical needs, but let me repeat, the objective remains the same. We want to create, maintain, and cement an effective partnership with State and local law enforcement through programs like COPS.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54654
VADER
0.88
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0177614857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0063315179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0037225276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036166344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027646782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002354406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.10219E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.69779E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.68028E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.37349E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.2962E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
71.419
Magnitude:
32
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
D. Dinh
Particularly, in this new war on terrorism, it has been demonstrated that having up-to-date technology is crucial for the successful investigation and sharing information that is desperately needed among law enforcement agencies at all levels.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
-0.153
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0121352074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0057499012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005446022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004612678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004605417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.61825E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.33546E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.6195E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.3273E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4473E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.2509E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
95.339
Magnitude:
37
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
4.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
D. Dinh
Technology is the key to successful law enforcement, and the proper equipment enhances the efficiency, effectiveness, and, most importantly, from my and the Department's perspective, the safety of officers on the streets.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.893
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0111796908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0092176269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0081953003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0064057072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0044810022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007722909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005884194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003328217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001246201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.77338E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.84425E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.78
Magnitude:
28
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
13.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
D. Dinh
Consistent with the goals of COPS, the provision of technologies that offer police departments more efficiency leads to officers spending more time away from their desk or at the station house and actually being on the street.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.414
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0079727426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0045523637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0033603137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028821309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014468706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003016991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000231465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.18598E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.5513E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.6919E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.029E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
93.634
Magnitude:
89
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
D. Dinh
We seek to shift resources to provide the flexibility to police departments that was missing in the initial hiring grants available through COPS in this funding priority shift.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.051855424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0075156982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010319121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007512062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003197415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.60493E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.05054E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.363E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.0041E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.278E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.887E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.254
Magnitude:
70
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
D. Dinh
In addition to the clear need to shift our resources to where they will be most useful, I must be honest and acknowledge that the grants provided through COPS for hiring additional officers have not been as effective as we had hoped and, indeed, have been difficult to monitor, as the Ranking Member has highlighted. The COPS program has provided significant resources in the past, but with well-documented flaws that were identified, for example, in the 1999 Inspector General's audit report of COPS and also earlier in the GAO report.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.27297
VADER
0.683
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0428595988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0107919514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0047518552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012776223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006655742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004167153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003629621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000204025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.3931E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.4945E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.6469E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.308
Magnitude:
46
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
D. Dinh
The President and the Department do not believe anyone supports the use of COPS dollars for inappropriate activities. While such abuses have occurred in a very small fraction of the total COPS grants awarded, the Department and COPS office are, and have been, striving to prevent future abuses. Our focus is to improve these programs, to support community policing. We are committed to making COPS a more effective grant-making organization.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.69231
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.52606
VADER
0.729
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
1.021573972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2823283896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1814979361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1685716677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0046114466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0024406399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00204602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.90434E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.53835E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.92826E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.39946E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.389
Magnitude:
84
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
D. Dinh
As new problems confront law enforcement in our country, COPS will be an intricate part of combatting these problems. The Department remains committed to community policing and looks forward to continued success in our fight against crime, a fight in which COPS is clearly a part.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.26826
VADER
-0.691
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.6176128983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0147426006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0088997636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0074148542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0053414256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0044044089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026963411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016289992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005825584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005224174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.4693E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
83.865
Magnitude:
20
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.1
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
D. Dinh
As you know, the Attorney General designated Mr. Carl Peed to head the COPS office earlier this year, in early September I believe, and he has a strong background in State and local law enforcement. We think that Mr. Peed will bring the right emphasis to the program, and I have previously submitted a more lengthy written statement which I ask to be submitted to the record, but in the interest of time, I will be happy to answer any questions you may have.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.904
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0140628472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.013409958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0057992802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016372645
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006210218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005268865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002397497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.58956E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.18659E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.108E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.986E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.319
Magnitude:
99
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Note
[The prepared statement of Mr. Dinh follows.] Statement of Viet Dinh, Assistant Attorney General for Legal Policy, Department of Justice Mr. Chairman and Members of the Committee,
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.599
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0038734765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0024350789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009407475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009276265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007649177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006300943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.40331E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.23211E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.72483E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7283E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.53E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
94.425
Magnitude:
134
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.9
Gunning-Fog Score
4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
D. Dinh
Thank you for the opportunity to appear before you. It is an honor. Chairman Biden, the Administration and the Department acknowledge and appreciate your continued friendship with and support of state and local law enforcement. We value your efforts in this area. The Department was pleased to work with you, and to support, your amendment to S. 1, the Better Education for Students and Teachers Act, which reauthorized school resource officers as part of the COPS Program I am confident that we will continue to work together to provide efficient and effective resources to our men and women in blue.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.70805
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.90476
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.90476
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.61496
VADER
0.987
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0080828853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0059955408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033328895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021603722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010741364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004699816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.06362E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.82625E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.5232E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.4516E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.9887E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.184
Magnitude:
107
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.7
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
D. Dinh
One thing I have learned since coming to the Department is the critical role state and local law enforcement authorities play in partnership with the Department in carrying out our joint mission of protecting freedom through law. The bonds of this partnership have been strengthened in our common endeavor to protect the safety and security of Americans against the current threat of terror. In this war, the Department depends on the 18,000 state and local police agencies to help us prevent future attacks. We value this partnership, but more than that, we need this partnership to fully discharge our responsibility to protect America against future threats. The COPS office is one very tangible way the Department has maintained its partnership with state and local law enforcement agencies by assisting those agencies in their policing efforts.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.35484
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.35484
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.71668
VADER
0.599
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0849391625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0645417953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0069141221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008458765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008080587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006338189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.79361E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.92387E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.76225E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.8858E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.4912E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.123
Magnitude:
194
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
48
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44
D. Dinh
I know that you have scheduled this hearing because the members of this Committee care about our federal government's relationship with state and local law enforcement officers. The President and the Attorney General share that concern and believe that the Department of Justice must do all it can to ensure an effective partnership with the state and local law enforcement officers who protect us on the front lines within the United States. It is because of the Department's strong support for the men and women in blue that we believe it is important to provide resources, such as those provided through the COPS program, responsibly and efficiently.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.17007
VADER
0.976
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0649938534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0293134915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0113035225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0066892862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0058230704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0046515768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0033865676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0028409662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015968371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010113118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.16325E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
55.651
Magnitude:
169
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
28.005
Magnitude:
169
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
D. Dinh
Since the inception of COPS in 1994, $8.6 billion has been used through COPS grants to add officers to our streets, enhance technology, support crime prevention, and advance community policing. All of these efforts have been undertaken with the objective of creating and maintaining an effective partnership with state and local law enforcement. Like you, the Department recognizes the benefits to be derived from a federal partnership with local law enforcement, and strongly advocates community policing. Community policing disrupts, displaces and ultimately prevents street crime. The Department and the Administration are committed to a beneficial local/federal law enforcement partnership, but it is not enough to simply put a dollar amount or a certain number of officers on the street as evidence of our commitment. Rather, the challenge is to provide resources to state and local law enforcement in a fiscally responsible way so as to address the most pressing needs of law enforcement and to maximize the results. This requires a willingness to improve grant programs like those provided through COPS, to ensure that limited funds are well spent and provided in the most effective and useful way to those local agencies that need assistance.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.17647
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.17647
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.37778
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.37778
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.77584
VADER
0.992
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0629517075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0356103556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0142356497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0069947164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006113612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005689615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002406166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001107905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.0689E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.36927E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.56379E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.588
Magnitude:
130
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
78
Sprache Difficult Word Count
65
D. Dinh
The President, through his budget proposals, has indicated a shift of priorities from the previous Administration. This shift is one away from federally funded hiring of officers and toward the provision of adequate equipment and technology to state and local law enforcement agencies which often go without necessary law enforcement technology. In fact, law enforcement agencies consistently cite technology as one of their most critical needs. Particularly in this new war on terrorism, it has been demonstrated that having up-to-date technology is crucial for successful investigations and for the information sharing that is desperately needed among law enforcement agencies at all levels. The partnership between the Department of Justice and state and local law enforcement is of the highest importance in our war on terrorism, in which these local officers are on the front lines every day. We rely on state and local agencies and thus, must be committed to using our resources in the most efficient manner to support them. Technology is the key to successful law enforcement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.61904
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.07143
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.07143
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.13815
VADER
0.7
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0218751215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0041544248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004618603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003347261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003149699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.98679E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.82798E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.6938E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.9844E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.1075E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.8242E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.071
Magnitude:
112
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
63
Sprache Difficult Word Count
51
D. Dinh
In addition, investigations require current equipment and technologies, comparable to the very equipment and technologies to which terrorists and other criminals have access. Information sharing among law enforcement agencies is incomplete if agencies lack the 'necessary equipment and technology to record, store, and retrieve such information. For example, state and local law enforcement agencies must have adequate equipment to fully use existing federal resources such as RISS, the Regional Information Sharing System. And, consistent with the goals of COPS, the provision of technologies that offer police departments more efficiency leads to officers spending more time on the streets and less time in the office. Unfortunately, recent appropriations for COPS have extensively earmarked our technology assistance funds, removing much of our flexibility for working with state and local law enforcement agencies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.16705
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.80235
VADER
-0.211
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0073059782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0039926272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009357021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004362726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001181908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.87926E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.87852E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.7692E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.7662E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5993E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.937E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.299
Magnitude:
145
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
13.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
62
Sprache Difficult Word Count
52
D. Dinh
Although this shift from hiring to technology was made prior to September 11th, the events of that day only reinforce the need for this shift in priorities. .Having already well exceeded the previous Administration's goal of funding an additional 100,000 officers on the street, we need not set new artificial goals in terms of the number of officers. Instead, we seek to shift resources while retaining the availability of hiring grants that will provide the flexibility to police departments that was missing in the initial hiring grants available through COPS. I also would like to note that COPS continues to pursue a strong training and technical assistance program in support of community policing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.27297
VADER
0.917
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2690132475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0140624586
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0069180918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0052269559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014889753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006624725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004540685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002074622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000168757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.63994E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.5024E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.285
Magnitude:
137
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.2
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
43
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42
D. Dinh
In addition to the clear need to shift our resources to where they will be most useful, it must also be recognized that the grants provided through COPS for hiring additional officers have not been as effective as hoped, and have indeed been difficult to monitor. The COPS program has provided significant resources in the past, but with well- documented flaws that were identified in the 1999 Inspector Generals Audit Report of COPS. The President and the Department do not believe anyone supports continued use of COPS dollars for inappropriate activities. While such abuses have occurred in a very small fraction of the total COPS grants awarded, the Department and the COPS Office are striving to prevent any future abuses. Our focus is to improve these programs to support the community policing purpose of COPS. We are committed to making COPS a more effective grant-making organization.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.61904
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.62963
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.62963
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.40877
VADER
0.936
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0820846355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0067752095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0053967735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012814967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000592607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005426223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002006115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001425952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.68334E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.3882E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.8559E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.278
Magnitude:
103
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
56
Sprache Difficult Word Count
48
D. Dinh
It should be recognized that the grants provided through COPS have been difficult to monitor. However, in response to the critical report issued by the Inspector General, the COPS Office has implemented a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach to monitor more than 32,700 grants. This approach includes annual progress reports submitted by grantees and more intensive monitoring of high-risk grantees, including Inspector General audits of those grantees. The COPS Office thoroughly investigates all allegations of grant misuse which come to their attention through the media, citizen complaints, union or officer complaints and grantees themselves. The Office also conducts site visits and desk reviews. By focusing grant funds on local law enforcement needs and monitoring grants after they have been awarded, the Department believes the COPS program will be able to provide even better support to local law enforcement agencies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.21739
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.21739
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.42286
VADER
0.898
Very Positive
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0408995518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0294597092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0116985131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0060295824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027148331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026207181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016522361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013027077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0009537639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003576124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.9225E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.293
Magnitude:
93
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.6
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
62
Sprache Difficult Word Count
53
D. Dinh
Just as we are accountable to this Committee and the American people for the responsible administration of COPS, we must demand that these grant programs be accountable to the men and women in blue, whom these programs are intended to support. The Department seeks to improve the COPS grant programs by making them more user friendly, effective, and accountable for any failings. We want to see progress as a result of the dollars spent and we need to see police departments provided the resources they actually need. In short, the Department is committed to improving the COPS Program, not maintaining the status quo.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.48808
VADER
0.969
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0815961044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0248945173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0115996969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0063886626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001787711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0014607808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.62735E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.98968E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.25805E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.5194E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.1754E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.32
Magnitude:
46
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
D. Dinh
When the Attorney General appointed Carl Peed as the Director of COPS, he clearly demonstrated his commitment to the COPS program as part of a larger commitment to responsibly providing assistance to police departments. This is a commitment the President shares wholeheartedly. Carl Peed has been involved in state and local law enforcement for nearly 30 years and brings with him the experience and perspective necessary to provide law enforcement agencies with the best resources. The Department has complete confidence in Director Peed's ability to carry out these policies through effective and flexible programs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.68421
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.68421
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.5506
VADER
0.976
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0548387994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0136706672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0099677731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0098332042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026175385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016212718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001076373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001673954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.4815E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.0917E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.87819E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
43
Sprache Difficult Word Count
39
D. Dinh
As new problems confront law enforcement in our country, COPS will be an intricate part of combating these problems. The Department remains committed to community policing and looks forward to continued success in our fight against crime, a fight in which COPS is clearly a part.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.26826
VADER
-0.691
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.6176884752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.390505325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1140204957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0249218981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.012597676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022571367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0020631685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003467746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002375034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002006261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001642035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.1
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
D. Dinh
Again, I thank you for the opportunity to be here today and would be happy to answer any questions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.84
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.3993069287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0378563185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0239033689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.016263107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0140767879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.013269276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0088769215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0059147093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001891104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003591004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001403569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
96.45
Magnitude:
23
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54
Gunning-Fog Score
11.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Joe Biden
Without objection, the entire statement will be placed in the record. Thank you for your testimony.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3080648836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0605376554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0165786289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0074944997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0070363283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030291803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000880691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001282866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.35356E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.30041E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.66194E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Macroeconomics
Score:
86.823
Magnitude:
41
Code:
1
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
6.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Joe Biden
Let me ask you. Are you talking about spending the same amount of total dollars, just allocating them differently to local law enforcement?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.94591
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.6871641614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0712309906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0383504899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0205418575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0063550666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025069921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002953667
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.85785E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.9544E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.945E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.875E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
86.711
Magnitude:
55
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.4
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
7.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
D. Dinh
As you know, Mr. Chairman, the President's budget request in fiscal year 02 differ from that which Congress appropriated to the COPS program in fiscal year 02. So there are two sets of different numbers from which your question may be derived upon.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.6130865309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.014232067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0129090549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0069153153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019129518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016375674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012870583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.77479E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.20949E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.6293E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4218E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.2
Gunning-Fog Score
7.6
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
7.9
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
D. Dinh
At this point, we are still in the budgeting process within the executive branch, and we still continue conversations between the Department of Justice and the Office of Management and Budget. The discussions are sufficiently preliminary or not sufficiently final that I am not confident enough to give you a definitive answer to that question.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
0.413
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0130238433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0036956066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007007378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005136819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004856566
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001898121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001785105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
7.42963E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.23231E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.03079E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.389E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
27.593
Magnitude:
48
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Joe Biden
Thank you. Now, in light of your --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.019236446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0186799822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021753254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015366764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014962163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010395573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004246859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003653086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002489559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000147822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.0151E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.4
Coleman-Liau Index
4.3
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Chuck Grassley
Well, you ought to be able to tell us what the Department has requested of the Office of Management and Budget for the program. You may be negotiating with them on a final figure, but what are you requesting compared to, well, along the lines of his question?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.494
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3775804769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0245898758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0167573147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0113268281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0055559933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0046805933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002350376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.57996E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.0151E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.39E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.0222E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
43.564
Magnitude:
8
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
D. Dinh
I think my answer will have to be the same. The process is continuing. We are formally in those numbers in a joint effort, and it would not be appropriate for me to --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1948695164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0080530495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0029204508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010156543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0009389092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003158094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000248328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001097654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.51581E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.35859E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.315E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
82.9
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.2
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Chuck Grassley
So you were told not to tell us.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0268139032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0183194963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.013412963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0099128527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0048780315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0047442572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0017002374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013466808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007468203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001363427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.38237E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
3.2
Coleman-Liau Index
1.8
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
D. Dinh
Like any --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0245065312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0168081548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0145830447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0062648513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0049380149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0037772686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011366372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002817055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.33724E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.13224E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5445E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
51.905
Magnitude:
35
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.9
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
4.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
In other words, it is less.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0973798858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.032697522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0261578825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0203730189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0174692017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0084987849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0032556363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003048661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020187848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005942165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.90213E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2.4
Coleman-Liau Index
3.8
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
D. Dinh
No. Like any deliberations within the executive branch, even on budgeting issues, I think we would like to have those deliberations in a concerted manner before we present them to you or to the public.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.021960173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0116499556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0060255647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0055793764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0032326836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021432845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002998484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
9.37026E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.08785E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.62769E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.8792E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
I thank you for your try, Senator.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0193316548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0104023602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0074701551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0068561334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0042932086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013553995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012252355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008025377
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001395836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001250945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.51839E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.464
Magnitude:
52
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
91
Gunning-Fog Score
2.8
Coleman-Liau Index
6
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Joe Biden
Since I left the chairmanship of this full Committee, I have been chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee. Are you sure you are not with the State Department? It sounds like a State Department answer. I am used to the cops being straight, not that you are not straight, but I mean in giving very frank answers.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.702
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0911198731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0403383106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0304381916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.018289093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0158575567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0107721396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0040118288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003191766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000239648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.83088E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.50097E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
95.051
Magnitude:
42
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.1
Gunning-Fog Score
6.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
6.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
So my first question is, A, are you going to spend as many total dollars and we are going to find that out, B, you are going to change the nature of your assistance to local law enforcement, and you are putting great emphasis on technology and supporting community policing both. Correct?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.791
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0033601536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00278106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017590912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0016725042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012101578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002109917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001472909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001164427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.45831E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.74188E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.05937E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.785
Magnitude:
48
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.8
Gunning-Fog Score
15.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
D. Dinh
We are supporting community policing, yes, and police agencies through a myriad of programs, but specifically for COPS, we are putting our emphasis on providing technologies to the police agencies consistent with the fiscal year 02 budget request that the President sent up.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0283690431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0179248134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0070272094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026269412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018555818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006459919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002648212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001975595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001330891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001245429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.3443E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.273
Magnitude:
93
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
13.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Joe Biden
Are there any of the programs that you would, if you are able to or so inclined, list as Federal assistance to local enforcement? Are there any of those programs that, in fact, condition their support on the maintenance of a community policing operation at the local level?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.47
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0158366602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0103203929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0099258308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0036850033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011474193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001051424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001107906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.50519E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.9748E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.6074E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.923E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.133
Magnitude:
24
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
D. Dinh
I do not know the specifics of the condition in authorizing language of the specific programs, but let me make it clear. We believe in community policing. I, myself, believe in community policing, and we will do everything through the COPS program and through other programs of the Department of Justice to not only help State and local law enforcement agencies, but to press as much as possible to support community policing. Whether or not it is through a conditionality of funding or through other proactive efforts, I cannot speak to in specific.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.938
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0410380366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0049033799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0043806751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0028083346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022911201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012837815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011807074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002526291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002118789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.26256E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.8989E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Joe Biden
Are you aware that community policing costs the locality more money than when they do not have community policing? Are you aware of that?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0223775787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0066701825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0060358761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.003991877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002699954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011390755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000522699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.63344E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.62018E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.95479E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.3869E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.618
Magnitude:
40
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
D. Dinh
No, sir, I am not.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.296
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1174395438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0458713039
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0299253792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.019900639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0032775199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012366057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009286949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.97101E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.37679E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.98091E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.84085E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2
Coleman-Liau Index
0
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Joe Biden
I assure you, it is true, and the reason it is true is you have to take police and put them out on the street. It requires you to cover more territory in addition to covering what you have in-house.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.791
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0559282955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0115288909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0077930541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0067735295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019857838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001943365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004211239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001339987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.69342E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.05982E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.07926E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.1
Coleman-Liau Index
6.3
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Joe Biden
The reason, I might add, if you would take a piece of unsolicited advice or information --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0395771902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0296783575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.020140878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0109042281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0045866145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009775033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008977252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.5622E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.4893E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.6387E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.1855E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.255
Magnitude:
112
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
D. Dinh
I am taking notes, sir.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0732950226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0331998221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0125223785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0049143808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000618248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002022703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001682569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.2341E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.3562E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.6867E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.854E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.161
Magnitude:
112
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2
Coleman-Liau Index
4.2
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Joe Biden
The reason why I wrote the community policing requirement into the law, as many of the chiefs here will tell you, sheriffs and executives will tell you, local police agencies did not want to go to community policing, and the reason they did not want to go to community policing was, first of all, it was a method that was still being debated. I am not trying to be solicitous. Not everyone was where Colonel Gordon was at the time, who had already moved that way. A lot of folks thought it is not the best way, that you do not get the biggest bang for the buck by having community policing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.276
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0697622134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0610145566
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0241206813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0219838679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0166846919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0070957394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001462639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001127137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.78774E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.7497E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.06479E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.237
Magnitude:
58
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Joe Biden
But, secondly, it costs more money to do it, and it required more people. So what I found was unless we tied in the requirement that in order to get a cop, your whole department has to be into community policing, we would have never transformed the country as radically as the police agencies did by going from, I think, 2 or 3 or 4 percent of all police departments in the Nation being in community policing to a multiple of 10 to 12 times that greater impact, and that is the reason we did it, but I am sure in your deliberations you will take a look at that and make that judgment on your own.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.572
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0242631082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0160769618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0102359671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.005159988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015549678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012476255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003960703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.2235E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.1583E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.2628E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.7654E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Joe Biden
A third question I have, and not attempting to be confrontational here, if you give direct grants to the mayors, county executives, governors, local officials for technology alone and not the police hiring part of it, do you believe or have any reason to believe that they will maintain the size of their police forces as they exist?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.402
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0160272335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0072887415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025296391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012470782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008772819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004940691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002766531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.7107E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.3089E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.925E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.464E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.327
Magnitude:
33
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
D. Dinh
Senator, that is a very good question, and I thank you also for your advice and observation. The two, I think, go hand in hand.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.901
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0138951247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0030384534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0027983764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016908074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0015798974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001227755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005437972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004582634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.13101E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.37709E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.0126E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.084
Magnitude:
99
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.1
Gunning-Fog Score
6.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
D. Dinh
I think it is undoubted that more police officers on the street deter more crime, and, therefore, it would have a lessen of social cost to the local communities and our overall society.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.581
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0201828618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0105379113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0031477557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018413841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007579033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000503978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004983389
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003717311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.96522E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.70175E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.8694E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
88.424
Magnitude:
164
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
D. Dinh
Where we sit right now at this stage is that, having met the funding priorities of putting the targeted numbers of police positions and officer positions on the street, how then do we best get the bang for our buck in this investment? Do we try to give the police officers the tools that they need now that they are on the street in order to increase their efficiency, effectiveness, and their safety, or do we continue funding more officers? That is the core of our deliberations. These are the conversations and the consultations that this process is in.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.903
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0148067295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0117457173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0090558191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.007336781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0047385012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016876194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002729618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002344339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001381201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.56586E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.09934E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
D. Dinh
With respect to the maintenance of the strength in force of existing State and local agencies, I know that maintenance of the officer positions, those funded by the COPS program was a subject that is of inquiry and interest to the GAO report and also to the Inspector General. I do not have any definitive conclusions as to where we are on that as a sociological and management matter for the State and local agencies, but I can say this. Whatever happens to the grants or additional grants or no grants in the future, those that are in the pipeline, that is, those that have been granted, will not be affected. The officer positions that are currently being funded by COPS are based on grants that have 3-year commitments, except, of course, of the MORE program, 3-year commitments which commitments were funded at the year of the award. So whatever transition there may be, existing officer positions will not be affected in that transition.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.45199
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.78947
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.78947
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.973
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
3.2194465399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2265046118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0953976589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0518395856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0155923321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012708622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005260631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.01823E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.1687E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.54031E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.5703E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
49
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
Joe Biden
Are you aware of -- and this is not an exam here.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.004140503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0040429495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017882805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014588652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010716869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005120561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003648904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.55896E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.5377E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8814E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.61E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education
Score:
74.97
Magnitude:
29
Code:
6
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#6
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
95.7
Gunning-Fog Score
4.4
Coleman-Liau Index
2.9
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
D. Dinh
Thank you, sir.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
8.1773750484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.379114598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.11351516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0293825462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0109227723
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0032048611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.002072152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014412423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009335637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001235925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.61933E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Labor
Score:
50.533
Magnitude:
83
Code:
5
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#5
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
5.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Joe Biden
Obviously, from your resume, you do incredibly well on exams. Are you aware of the number of requests that have come in from localities this year that have --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.395
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0093114671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.001176349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002237633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001035593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.38539E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.32018E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.89438E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.81313E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
1.71943E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.433E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.929E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Health
Score:
33.752
Magnitude:
119
Code:
3
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
26.162
Magnitude:
119
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
6.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
D. Dinh
Yes, sir. I am. We have outstanding solicitations, not specifically for fiscal year 02, but for the COPS in School program, we have 1,191 pending applications for the universal hiring program. We have 1,950 pending applications and approximately 2,000 departments on a COPS waiting list should we come out with another solicitation in fiscal year 02, and we have 1,220 pending applications in the MORE program. Based upon the availability of funds and the pending applications, we may come out with a further solicitation for fiscal year 02 in COPS.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.519
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0484795688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0109925189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0075455435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0067603396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018232045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004246799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002904549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001248968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.75439E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.08989E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.51322E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
95.523
Magnitude:
60
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Joe Biden
Lastly, since my time is up in this round, if, in fact, the increase in monies for technology resulted -- if it did -- resulted in fewer total number of police officers on the street locally, would you consider your program a success, or does it need to be -- you made the statement, your objective now -- I might note, parenthetically, my COPS-2 bill provides for over a third of a billion dollars for technology assistance, but direct technology assistance, and $600 million for COPS allows them to maintain existing cops. It provides the flexibility to take the cops they already have on under the COPS program and extend the men overtime hours, but that is a different issue.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.335
VADER
0.807
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0229379613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0035553774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020406438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014386702
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006608578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005036498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.41553E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.07661E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.4643E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.9171E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6085E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education
Score:
47.556
Magnitude:
23
Code:
6
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#6
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
15.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Joe Biden
You indicated that cops on the street matter, and now you want to give them the tools, additional, more modern tools to deal with crime on the street, the technology grants. Would your purpose be met if there were a significant reduction in the total number of cops on the street, not withstanding the fact that you had technology grants?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.028889798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0261126348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0221281531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0035558594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022366436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001099032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003767764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001765654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001472411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.67404E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.0871E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
84.701
Magnitude:
102
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.9
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
D. Dinh
Sir, that is a great hypothetical, and I take it in the spirit that this is not an exam, but your question --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0312637887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0108335538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0100902515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0057679867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0048465801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025811272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0017804816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013406174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005767188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.17052E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.11984E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.177
Magnitude:
260
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
6.1
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
7.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Joe Biden
With the permission of my colleague, if I can go over just a minute, I really am not playing a game with you. Maybe I have been here too long. I got here in 1973 as a local official who had moved to vastly expand the police department in the jurisdiction which I was a local official, the county. We had a thing called the LEAA program, which sounds vaguely similar to your philosophy, which was lets give the local guys what they need and what they say they need, and since we do not know what it is, we will do that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.245
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.134263793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1219502883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0670643232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.030173274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.015435704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0041997762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000299801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001071383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000102815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.9032E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.8907E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.1
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Joe Biden
Secondly, we said we had a lot of programs that when I became a Senator that I helped pass and draft that gave money to governors and mayors for law enforcement purposes, and we found two things. I think knowing how schooled you are on the academic side of this question, you will go back and be able to check it out. Two things happened. We found with the additional monies prior to 1994 we gave for law enforcement, local officials decided that it was a lot easier to hire, with Federal money, public defenders and pay for judges' salaries with the money and not hire cops because they did not want to be responsible for hiring public defenders because they knew they were susceptible to criticism. "You took my tax dollar. The guy I am running against took my tax dollar and hired those public defenders to hire to defend those criminals." So they took the Federal money that was meant for COPS, and they hired public defenders. They took the Federal money that was intended for COPS, and they made -- it was law enforcement-related -- put up traffic lights. They did everything but hire cops because, guess what, county executives mostly, governors mostly, and mayors mostly are just like CEOs. They do not want to hire people because when they hire people they have to pay pensions. They have other costs that are attached to it. So, when you give them money, guess what? They will do everything but what the money was intended for, to hire cops.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.8
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.8
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.84583
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.14842
VADER
0.279
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1794285374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0245609379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0096654854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016607839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013830761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012657821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.06029E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.07264E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.96393E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.04819E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.775E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Technology
Score:
32.972
Magnitude:
4
Code:
17
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.5
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
54
Sprache Difficult Word Count
51
Joe Biden
If you go back and look at the criticism in the LEAA program, the criticism was it was not spent, and I was a local official in with this. We used to sit in a county council meeting. My colleague will appreciate this. We used to have an executive meeting where, before the open meeting, the councilmen would all sit down in a room and go over the agenda, and the president of the council would say, "Well, we have this new program," and I would say, as a 27-year-old kid, "Well, how much will it cost?" The following response would come, and it was a Republican county executive. It would have come from a Democratic county executive, the following phrase, and you have heard it in your earlier career, "Oh, it is Federal money."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.65393
VADER
0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1527628163
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0834222941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.040763861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.015082203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033330358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002783588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001389136
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.5748E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.1577E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.202E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.225E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
44.854
Magnitude:
13
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Chuck Grassley
Yes, it is free.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.718
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.2046481473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0474823959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.014191684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0029658344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026870643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006509517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001832069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.95088E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.02413E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.9794E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.1576E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
95.824
Magnitude:
128
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
0.3
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Joe Biden
It is free. Seriously, it is not a joke. It is Federal money.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.307
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.059439498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0125281484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0048293714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0042695199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027356768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002025493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001022004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.50527E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.1867E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.763E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.316E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
56.843
Magnitude:
78
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.8
Gunning-Fog Score
4.8
Coleman-Liau Index
4.5
SMOG Index
7.9
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
1.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Joe Biden
And do you know what we found out with the LEAA program when we gave the local officials total discretion on meeting their needs? They laid off in my community 10 or 12 percent of the local fire department, 10 or 12 percent of the local police department, and then they took the Federal money for COPS and rehired those people with the Federal dollars. They went back to their constituents and said, "We did not raise your taxes. Those big spenders in Washington did, and by the way, we have not reduced your services," but they did not add a single cop, did not put one additional uniform on the street in many of these locations. So I hope when you are looking at this, you will look at the record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.36772
VADER
0.549
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0450126565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0115277355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002967478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015390038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000826748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.73363E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.2082E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.2669E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.517E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.28E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.1E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66
Gunning-Fog Score
13.6
Coleman-Liau Index
8.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Joe Biden
I will end by saying there was one of my favorite poets, who you may like as well, actually more of an essayist, Ralph Waldo Emerson. He once said, "Society is like a wave. The wave moves on, but the particles remain the same." I promise you, you give total flexibility, I am willing to bet you my career there will be significantly fewer people with a badge working for local officials in the United States of America.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.70805
VADER
0.93
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
2.1157493815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1074728905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0791647355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0271044526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0040956787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0032795553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001412648
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001307731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.46164E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.91198E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7997E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Joe Biden
At any rate, having said that, let me yield to my colleague.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
7.5766421854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0621607294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0427619234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0120255456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036269957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025696798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0022490254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0021954054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001111588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.1764E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.05581E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
88.9
Gunning-Fog Score
4.8
Coleman-Liau Index
6.8
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
2.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Chuck Grassley
My response to that was the first sentence of my opening statement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
29.2994081974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.6891775411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2129795495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0732139393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0182324191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0129327978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0048431291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0012390481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010057056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003681867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002215502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
6.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Joe Biden
I know that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
21.8221604824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3835663432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.3056463785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1445112168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.008658845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0042060889
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004710612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002902398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002340856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002056711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.06121E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.156
Magnitude:
118
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
1.8
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Chuck Grassley
So I will not respond further.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0652767078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0358038262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0102870552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0038174687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022083446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021077138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004294875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001021596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.77864E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.57439E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0791E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.113
Magnitude:
83
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
87.9
Gunning-Fog Score
2.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Chuck Grassley
I want to make an assertion and then ask you if it is valid. It seems to me that setting up the COPS office under the purview of the Office of Justice Programs would have been logical and consistent with other grant programs administered by the Justice Department to aid State and local law enforcement agencies. It would have eliminated duplicative bureaucracy and made more sense in terms of accountability and information-sharing, shielding the COPS office from OJP oversight and establish administer procedures and policies, make it appear that the office functions at the pleasure of the Deputy Attorney General and the administration without traditional program accountability. And you heard in my opening statement my concern about accountability.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.923
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.012045836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0023279317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0015796384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006105763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003728541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003311266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001233098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.4792E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.3063E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.8587E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.102E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.336
Magnitude:
63
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44
D. Dinh
Senator, thank you. I cannot answer that question with a simple yes or no. If you permit me one or two sentences, you know the 1994 Crime Act gave the Attorney General the flexibility of using existing components or establishing new components in order to house the COPS program. The Attorney General chose to establish a freestanding office, the COPS office, that is outside of the Office of Justice Programs and outside the purview of Deborah Daniels, the Assistant Attorney General for Justice Programs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.41176
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.41176
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.82098
VADER
0.875
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0477388123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0035726502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002728686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005652465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005574037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001650959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.29232E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.23847E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.38202E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.8843E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.0751E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.257
Magnitude:
84
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.5
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
D. Dinh
I think that reflects the priority that the community policing had in the previous administration, a priority that obviously as I in my statement said we shared. So keeping it a freestanding office outside of the Office of Justice Programs has that symbolic and some other practical effects of maintaining an autonomous, if you will, semi-autonomous program from the Office of Justice Programs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.891
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0113944494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0050580282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010050843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007123236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007118047
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002288515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.4822E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.31566E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.27699E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.478E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.524E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
D. Dinh
By the same token, by your premise, I think everyone recognizes that the COPS program and the Office of Justice Programs served many of the same functions of grant-making. For example, actually, the two offices shared a joint financial system for disbursement of the grants, and some of the line items that go under community-oriented policing services are actually administered by the Office of Justice Programs. So there is an operational recognition that the overlap can be eliminated with the Office of Justice Programs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
0.926
Very Positive
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
0.1038705814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0370721798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0189061713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0066791828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0057161971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0052901552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0039392027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0034299159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0021732312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.68448E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.13007E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
D. Dinh
With respect to where we go from there, because I expect that will be your next question, if not the chairman's next question --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.477
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0412239489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0223464493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0198873619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0149602274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0032870357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026038082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011238109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010842451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002724534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.79641E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.212E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.8
Gunning-Fog Score
9.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Chuck Grassley
That is my next question.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.4983045161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1086720033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0561925233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0199529255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0123132937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.011094848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.004830859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018409502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006638025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004333724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.74373E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
73.102
Magnitude:
37
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
D. Dinh
Where we go from there --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0501825358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020268579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020175779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017586703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011891452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005958002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003024989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002485465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001777846
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001412762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8116E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.051
Magnitude:
142
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2
Coleman-Liau Index
5.3
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Chuck Grassley
I hope you would agree that whether you have a separate program, a new one established, or use OJP, you still got the same American tax dollars, and we ought to have the same certainty of accountability.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.751
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0212381899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012471319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011997618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009666966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002412002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002015988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001996538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.43489E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.63282E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.20814E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.182E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.439
Magnitude:
65
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
D. Dinh
No question, Senator, and this goes back to answering the chairman's last remarks regarding accountability. That is the overriding objective of our reorganization plan, the Department of Justice reorganization plan, and our 5-year strategic management plan that the Attorney General unveiled on November 8th, and that is to make the grant-making programs more accountable and to direct the monies where they are best used and to make the money count and work toward our objectives. So, wherever they are, they will have to be subject to the same level of accountability. The accountability within the OJP program may make some more sense. The autonomy of the program for operational reasons may also make sense. These are the questions that we are evaluating as we finalize the Attorney General's reorganization plan pursuant to his strategic management plan that we announced on November 8th.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.76
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.76
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.86075
VADER
0.751
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0462645228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018817867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009791294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004974087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003776664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001274945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.0444E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.96942E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.7647E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9571E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.9314E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
91.415
Magnitude:
108
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.4
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
43
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40
Chuck Grassley
Well, then following along in the same vein, and this will be my last question, but it is a little more specific, I refer to the Office of Inspector General's July 1999 report called "Management and Administration of the Community Oriented Policing Services Grant Program." The Inspector General gave several examples of instances where recipients of COPS grants engaged in supplanting. You know what that is.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.866
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.5453729071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0681124977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0272895908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0153696426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0107746964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0106033687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013124153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004289583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003802076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002261308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000205831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.792
Magnitude:
48
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Chuck Grassley
The report includes examples of how grant recipients would engage in supplanting such as, one, when a department with a vacant position at the start of a grant period or at any time thereafter hires no new officers other than COPS grant-funded hires or, two, when no timely hiring other than COPS grant- funded hiring is done by the department to replace vacancies created by attrition existing at or beginning at the -- or after the beginning of the grant program and, lastly, when the grant funds are used to replace or to allow the reallocation of funds already committed in the local budget for law enforcement purposes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.926
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0094577714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0056085126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038216756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011371869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004330224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002891138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001323347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.4126E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3567E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4807E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.228E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
45.851
Magnitude:
92
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Chuck Grassley
So what actions have been taken or what do you anticipate taking to address these problems, and what further accountability measures will the COPS office be implementing to prevent abuses like this, if you consider them abuses? And I do, at least to the intent of the law.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.807
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.0959793814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.065155531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0432955945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0273397483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0164916462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0042543321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005816602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.14306E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.86642E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.94927E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.76732E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Macroeconomics
Score:
47.369
Magnitude:
111
Code:
1
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
22.531
Magnitude:
111
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
D. Dinh
Yes, sir, they are abuses because they are in contravention of the original mandate of the 1994 act which requires that COPS grants be used to augment and not to replace existing personnel. So we take those obligations very seriously at the Department to follow the letter and the spirit of the law, but, more importantly, just as a good management and good housekeeping matter, we want to know that the money that we send out in our grant program actually goes to the objective that we set up for that grant program.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.962
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0685597828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0178522358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.014490755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0119043332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018986628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012883392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012088521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.94135E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.8582E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.9744E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.03E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
D. Dinh
After the 1999 report, I understand that the COPS program instituted a number of review procedures that I have outlined in more specific details in my opening statement. I think they are a first good step, but as I said, we are looking at not just the COPS program, but all of our grant-making programs with the overriding goal of meeting one of the key objectives, one of the eight objectives of the strategic management plan, which is to ensure that our grant-making programs are efficient and effective in carrying out the objectives of the grants as set forth by the Congress and as envisioned by the administration where there is discretion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
3.3673
VADER
0.94
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0124391911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0036013775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030175212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002338251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002292285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001252728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.36314E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.4492E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.423E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.55E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.5E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Chuck Grassley
I thank you very much.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0386137399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0082794591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0053924781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0028993192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001617337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004736506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001389848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.03488E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.55088E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.756E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.858E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2
Coleman-Liau Index
4.2
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Chuck Grassley
Mr. Chairman, I am going to leave because I have got to go to a meeting of the stimulus package conference.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
-0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0358927675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0109612629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0104458872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0029065837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014463381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011569954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001641423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001272192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.50302E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.16085E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.05452E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.719
Magnitude:
53
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.3
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Joe Biden
I would like you to take care of that so we can have a Christmas. If you would go ahead and do that, I would appreciate it. I appreciate the chairman of the Finance Committee -- the Ranking Member now of the Finance Committee has probably the fullest plate of anybody here, and I appreciate you being here.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.915
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0375898962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0169061546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.005053265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017388313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012523928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004834306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002788705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.10099E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.2483E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.051E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.51E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
28.179
Magnitude:
43
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
As my friend is packing up to leave to take care of the stimulus package, I would say if he thinks he has seen supplanting now, he ain't seen nothing yet. If you go over the COPS program without it mandated by law to be spent on cops, you ain't seen nothing yet.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.735
Very Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.0174552159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0065860375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0050742947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0024631172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012136852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002855804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
2.4518E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.07336E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.0355E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.972E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.71E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
85.461
Magnitude:
31
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
6.7
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Joe Biden
I will submit for the record, without taking the time of the Committee, what I believe to be the legitimate critique of the GAO report in terms of their criticism of the COPS program, which I think has been taken out of context.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0348902657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0112925343
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0074754709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034383356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007916561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.70563E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.60265E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
3.23461E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.97882E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.2595E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.145E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Joe Biden
Now let me ask you a question, and maybe my problem has been I have been hanging around cops so long now, I am beginning to think like one, I think.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.032755587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0120087338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0100747333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0065073698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0038466449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0035461773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034098452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.002741903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013588242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004943929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003183656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
72.575
Magnitude:
86
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.7
Coleman-Liau Index
5.9
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
D. Dinh
That is not a problem. It is a bonus.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.612
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.042358361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0077924153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0055857534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0035707497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0029470346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015591375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013147604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001160726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.00223E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.8921E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.02112E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
34.139
Magnitude:
187
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
22.925
Magnitude:
187
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
98.9
Gunning-Fog Score
1.8
Coleman-Liau Index
1.8
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Joe Biden
Well, it is a problem in the sense that I think the difference between -- maybe not the difference. I think -- well, let me just speak for myself, and I am being serious. I think I think like a cop in the sense that they look through all of the regulations and all of the minutia of what we tell them and all of the theory, and they want to know -- and they do know from their experience -- certain practical things that work.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.63599
VADER
0.625
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0117804113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0079005491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030856711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010992354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008835993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004935054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000303149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.80407E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.7346E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.355E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.886E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.207
Magnitude:
129
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
For example, if you do not have the COPS program sitting out there separately, it ain't going to get the same attention. They know if you are hired by the chief to be his or her primary assistant and you get an office in another building, you may have the title, but you ain't going to have any impact. They know the person who is most going to impact on what their decisions are as the person who is in the office next door because that is the way crises work. A crisis works and you turn and say, "Charlie, what do you think," and if Charlie is two buildings away. They could make good State Department people. That is why they know National Security Advisors tend to become more influential with Presidents than Secretaries of State because they are in a different building, because that is not the way human nature works. Human nature works, you deal with the crisis at the moment. At that second, you turn to the person who is there, and that is how they think and I think they are right.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.3
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.3
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.274
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0315340993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0137385287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0051259558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0038786882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027400369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004325321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003086991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.78806E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.6755E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.117E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.785E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
10
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Joe Biden
The reason I say that, that is the reason we modeled this COPS program the way we did, and when I say "we" -- I do not want to blame anybody else -- me and the cops. The reason we did is we found out that where you are in line, where you sit determines what you get. This is the first program ever that I am aware of, you could apply directly as a cop. The department could apply. You got to get signed off by your immediate boss, but it does not have to go through the State legislature. It does not have to go through anybody. It does not go to the Governor. It can go as a one-page application, bang, you are getting the deal.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.042
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.2083018422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1164006535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0504008203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0191172832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0103370287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0032797932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0025374235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.002312194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0015868451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0014979767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005677798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
76.28
Magnitude:
281
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
82.9
Gunning-Fog Score
8.9
Coleman-Liau Index
6.2
SMOG Index
9.3
Automated Readability Index
4.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Joe Biden
So one of the questions I have for you relates to the redeployment issue, and I will let you go after this question.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.94591
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.2002219204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0521914568
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0188851816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0144072488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0090520814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0035494053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034030822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005526895
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001821235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.7137E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.16071E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
28.984
Magnitude:
69
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Joe Biden
This morning's Washington Post ran an interesting article entitled the "FBI's Focus on Terrorism Sidelines Other Categories of Crime." It notes that with thousands of FBI agents concentrating on terrorism, the FBI's field offices have put aside a wide array of other matters such as undercover drug investigations, pursuit of nonviolent fugitives, and the mix of cases involving white-collar crime. The Post notes, "The FBI has been forced to rely on State and local police departments and other Federal law enforcement agencies to fill the gaps creates by the massive redeployment of FBI agents after the September 11th terrorist attack in New York City and Washington. FBI agents and Federal prosecutors said that the FBI continues to transform itself into more of a counter- terrorism organization. Those agencies, i.e., State and local departments, will be asked to take on added responsibilities for drug enforcement and investigations of street crime. Moreover, Director Mueller has acknowledged this shift in focus. Just this week, he stated that some non-terror cases have been set aside, and the Bureau will decide soon whether to permanently pass off investigations to State and locals, including drug probes, bank robberies, and other forms of street crime, the very ones which State and local will be called upon to handle. Director Mueller stated, 'Are there areas where we will be doing less, and if so, who will take up the slack? When you don't do something, you have to fill the gap.' Filling the gap" -- and this is a very new reality -- "Filling the gap left by redeployment of Federal agents on the war on terrorism is going to be filled by local law enforcement officials."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.94444
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.16129
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.16129
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.31508
VADER
-0.993
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.6432632916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.2287175506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.200695172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.1083527924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1074824715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0619455357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0242932016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0225790398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0078640631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0012681527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009145621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.107
Magnitude:
47
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
107
Sprache Difficult Word Count
83
Joe Biden
So that we will, I am confident, fight over -- in my view, it will be the most important fight I engage in next year -- whether or not we have a COPS program and how big it is and whether it is cut, but we are also going to have a fight over -- hopefully, we will not have a fight over it -- total allocation of resources.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
0.26
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0066416018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0064592263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0019474373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006265823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005610083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000442995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
3.98798E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.81195E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.989E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.868E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
53.925
Magnitude:
84
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
24.438
Magnitude:
84
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
5.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
Does the Department acknowledge that if we did not change a single thing other than the redeployment of FBI agents away from street crimes that there is going to be more of a burden placed upon local law enforcement agencies next year than there was last year?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.49
Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.1637075911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0165074569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0142160614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0128716274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0070268135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0025082596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018772664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008870077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004345924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003053734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.2513E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
53.48
Magnitude:
58
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
29.671
Magnitude:
58
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
D. Dinh
Mr. Chairman, short answer, yes, but let me amplify that in one sentence. We all know that September 11th was a wake-up call to America and law enforcement agencies, Federal, State, and local, have bore the brunt of the burden of that response. The FBI, as you noted, and the entire Department of Justice has shifted its priority to where our overriding objective now is to prevent and disrupt terrorist activities, so that the threat of a same catastrophic event will not happen again.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.953
Very Negative
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0374047115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0356901059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0240260924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015007808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0013034771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0012479314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009655496
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003445751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002751764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002389884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.5957E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.981
Magnitude:
78
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
D. Dinh
Our partners in State and local government have been essential in this fight. We have a force multiplier of 18,000 State and local agencies that we have called upon during this fight, and they have answered that call very, very quickly and very valiantly and very usefully. We will continue to call upon them in the fight against terrorism.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
-0.629
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.114453549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0250487501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0172700107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0051457569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0042140018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004215454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003867187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001056628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.20556E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.3601E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3568E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
74.638
Magnitude:
172
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
D. Dinh
At the same time, we recognize that, obviously, resources are limited, but crime does not stop. So we will be focusing these efforts at working with our State and local partners, talking with the men and women in blue through organizations like the Fraternal Order of Police so that we can continue to not only redeploy our cases, but also redeploy the resources to where they are most needed in order to jointly fight crime and fight terrorism.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.125
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.23639
VADER
-0.97
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0105382329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0067330482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0066944231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0030080195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0020311845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001284578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001174927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.42085E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.6197E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.9403E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1311E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Macroeconomics
Score:
90.983
Magnitude:
88
Code:
1
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Joe Biden
Well, I hope -- and I know you cannot answer -- you can, you are capable of, but you are not in the position to be able to answer some of these questions. I hope your Department will have made, and has made, a study of the additional cost, out-of-pocket cost to local budgets of assisting you and me at the Federal level in that fight on terrorism, just that alone, nothing else, not even picking up the additional street crime requirements that they are going to have to pick up, just the mere cost in overtime, not just in New York City and Los Angeles and Houston. Every time, God bless him, the Attorney General comes out with an unspecific alert and it is debatable and arguable whether it should or should not be done -- and I recognize there is not clear-cut answer, but every time that happens, our police departments all across the country go on overtime. They go on alert. More people stay out. It drains the budgets.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.27444
VADER
-0.351
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0463213422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0259000633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0071764734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002438344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004245911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000347113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002068273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001090837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.50184E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.3415E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.7311E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
96.445
Magnitude:
146
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15.4
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40
Joe Biden
Now, they are not complaining. They are not saying we are not Americans and we should not do that, but I sure hope that you all recognize when you are doing your total calculation here that they are going into debt. With the economy changing as drastically as it is, unemployment increasing, lower tax revenues forecasted, they are in addition being asked to pick up, which they are willing to do, a Federal responsibility -- a Federal responsibility -- at the very time, it seems to me --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.456
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.3848666791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.1557638519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0891321572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0459566712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0066964283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0065466258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0027683904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001611881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.26385E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.98397E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.55469E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.232
Magnitude:
207
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Joe Biden
My mom has an expression, God love her. When I would say, "Can I go down and hang out" -- I came from a little town called Claymont -- "down on the corner by Buffington's with the guys?," she would say, "No. You are going to get in trouble down there. Those guys are trouble." I said, "Mom, I will not get into trouble," and she said, "Joey, if it looks like a duck and it quacks like a duck and it walks like a duck, it is probably a duck." I kind of new what she meant. It did not matter whether I got in trouble or not. If I was standing down on the corner with the guys getting in trouble, I would be perceived to be in trouble. So, when the cops ousted us, I would be with them. It would not matter.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.17647
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.17647
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.118
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0287675444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.008837309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0052347179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0030270205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0023186372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005515759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004156398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002498626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.76011E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.64373E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.5415E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
31.074
Magnitude:
113
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
20.762
Magnitude:
113
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
94.3
Gunning-Fog Score
5.8
Coleman-Liau Index
5.4
SMOG Index
6.2
Automated Readability Index
2.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Joe Biden
Well, I may be wrong, but I think I see a duck in you guys, a duck in administrative clothing which says that, "Hey, we really want to help these guys, but, you know, I cannot tell you whether we are going to have a total amount of more money for law enforcement for them." I am willing to bet you your job and mine, my job versus yours -- and I am up for reelection -- I will bet you somehow you come out with the total number to assist local enforcement that is less than the total number for last year. I will make you a bet. I will make you a bet. And if that is true, it kind of looks like a duck to me because they are already hurting, their budgets are being crunched. They are being asked to do now Federal requirements. They have jurisdiction to do them, but they are basically a Federal responsibility like street crime is basically a local responsibility. Terrorism is basically a Federal responsibility. Less input in drug efforts, less input on a lot of things, and then I am going to be very interested to see whether you come along and say we recognize that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.47826
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.47826
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.9904
VADER
0.124
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.8754983544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1553353388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0117100441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0093917428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0080853286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0065092194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008709124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002238234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001444728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001249337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.39992E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Macroeconomics
Score:
90.054
Magnitude:
113
Code:
1
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64
Gunning-Fog Score
12.6
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
Joe Biden
So, even though we are jiggering this COPS program, which I hope you do not do, but I know you will, instead of spending one dollar next year like we did last year, we are going to spend $1.47 because we realize the added expense. My guess is you are going to spend 87 cents, but I hope I am wrong. I am sure we will get a chance to have this again once the review is done, and I invite you to make any closing comments you would like to make because I do not want to end it by my having painted a picture that you might not want to be associated with.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
0.922
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0766638666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0279262313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0265276321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021844789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008708925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000405883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001856856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001352238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.77875E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.4017E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.0592E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
86.392
Magnitude:
39
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.9
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
5.8
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
D. Dinh
No, sir. I do appreciate the fact that we all recognize that we are living in a world of limited resources, and resources have been much more limited since March of this year -- or actually since last week when everybody says we have been in recession since March of this year. So I think that the question as to how we deploy those resources will be a critical one as we go through this budgeting process and also the manner through which we assist our State and local partners will be one that we are currently deliberating and I am sure we will have a chance to visit again on that matter.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54654
VADER
-0.505
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
16.3890779018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.17496777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.071872503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0113131195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012716745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009888588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.15571E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.23531E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.01893E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.0559E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.1155E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
96.768
Magnitude:
157
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
D. Dinh
One thing I would like to say is to thank you for your continuing leadership in these matters and in the fight against terrorism, and we look forward to working with you in this process and in the future.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
-0.477
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0483595708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0044817672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015817956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009375876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003062288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002664333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.8079E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.4434E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.4704E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.7873E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.154E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Joe Biden
Well, I look forward to working with you, and I know these are going to be hard calls. That is why I am not pressing you too hard today, but as your colleagues -- on the political side of this equation in the Justice Department, that is good, not bad. I am not being critical about that -- make the case to you that we should spend less, remind them that these are the guys who spend a whole life talking about unfunded mandates. We basically have, necessarily, an unfunded mandate going on out there, and that is, everyone from the New Castle County Police Department to the State Police, of the sheriffs in Virginia to the State police in Montana, we are saying to them help us fight terrorism, help us deal with borders, help us deal with a thousand other things, which are Federal responsibilities. I hope we recognize we have to help them out.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.41176
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.41176
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.82098
VADER
0.961
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0475606037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0359374855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0347102818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0049508544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021958873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004231759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000116558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.84695E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.23207E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.89733E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.07467E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Joe Biden
At any rate, thank you very much. I appreciate it. I will submit some questions in writing, with your permission, in the next week or two, and if you are able to respond, I would appreciate it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.801
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.015951354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0073915427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0037254751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.003555564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019000414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013120238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002857033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.307E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6581E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.768E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.337E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.8
Gunning-Fog Score
9.3
Coleman-Liau Index
7.9
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
3.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
D. Dinh
Thank you, sir. I will do it before Christmas.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0596141559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0241059432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0177889597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0043457152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0035091722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012069801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008088003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.70114E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.67652E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.46854E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.08635E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
98.9
Gunning-Fog Score
1.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2
Sprache Readability Score
1.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Joe Biden
Thanks an awful lot. I do not want to slow up. If you do not have them done by Christmas, wait until New Year's. I do not want to ruin your Christmas.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.139
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0564062793
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0375161151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0194743305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0165813792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0105583102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019069375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001321638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.00321E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.692E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.33E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.91E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
3.2
Coleman-Liau Index
5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.4
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
D. Dinh
Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0021605472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015733614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001189304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004247122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001561492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001169908
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001016283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.1455E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.007E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.45E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.436E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
Thank you very much.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0004446826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003401938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001716349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
5.60679E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
2.42348E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.2269E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.60699E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.098E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.982E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.878E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.672E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
97
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
The next panel are a group of very distinguished local officials who have had some national reach. The first is, I have to admit to you, one of my good friends and closest allies, but, most importantly, a close personal friend for over 30 years, Thomas P. Gordon, the County Executive of New Castle County in the State of Delaware.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.902
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0109793822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0084857464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0060764352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.004912755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027995751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001785227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004498827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001005356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.54807E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.35192E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.42994E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.368
Magnitude:
81
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Joe Biden
Tom, why don't you come up and sit in the middle there or wherever they put your name down.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0243494142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.01263226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0096883065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0093297407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010612398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008364852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000418958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.30273E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.769E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.017E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.2365E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.475
Magnitude:
64
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
89.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.7
Coleman-Liau Index
5.9
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Joe Biden
Tom spent more than two decades in New Castle County Police Department, including 7 years as chief. He brought it through a transition period that was literally astounding. It is recognized as -- and I realize I am parochial -- one of the finest police agencies in the country and clearly one of the finest county police agencies in the country. During his tenure as police chief, he made New Castle County Police Department into this nationally recognized model for community policing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.671
Very Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.0042638156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0039612743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0024105255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019557921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001742412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001517238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.31794E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.20245E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.3087E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.941E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.676E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.8
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Joe Biden
By my count, New Castle County has received over 60 officers through the COPS program, and crime is down by one- third since 1996 in the county, thanks much to the tutelage of their then-chief who was then handed over to a woman sitting behind the county executive who succeeded him as chief of that department and continued the same exact tenure with the same results.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.0870103724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0474115513
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0426120125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0168978862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0072942275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019170026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002112244
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001384089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.0016E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.11141E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.60404E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
21.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Joe Biden
Next, we will hear from Colonel Lonnie Westphal, chief of the Colorado State Patrol. Colonel Westphal is the fifth vice president of the International Association of Chiefs of Police. I am told your president is currently a night law student. I wish him the best of law in his exams, which I understand precluded his attendance here today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.785
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.6111672148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1853441237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0318661128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0175240217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0170972504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0064736691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004675305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002621051
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002079824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001606928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000142613
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
95.212
Magnitude:
26
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.8
Gunning-Fog Score
9.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
8.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Joe Biden
Colonel Westphal became chief of the Colorado State Police in 1995. He holds a master of arts degree in public administration at the University of Denver and is a graduate of both the National Executive Institute of the FBI and the John F. Kennedy School of Government for Senior Executives at Harvard. I thank you for being with us this afternoon.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3982188646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1903660595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0708115287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.007302704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.005239627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0018328765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0013262504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005498689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002835661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002645627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.98278E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
35.98
Magnitude:
27
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.9
Gunning-Fog Score
8.7
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Joe Biden
Steve Young is the president of the Fraternal Order of Police. The FOP is the largest law enforcement union in the Nation, with more than 299,000 members.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
72.0023751259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.5286428612
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.5055700429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0477276626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0190060528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0089085937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0076574273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0063350744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.002730188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002475789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001227681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
5.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
I am sure he was happy to hear our previous witness, Mr. Dihn, say they are going to be consulted. Let me know how the consultation goes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.718
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
2.3669755086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
2.0705029368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.0608217679
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.9203223512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1420031185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0059081583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0040812414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012836334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003971172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002828512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.2952E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
85.342
Magnitude:
27
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
84.9
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.3
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
1.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Joe Biden
Mr. Young is a lieutenant in the Marion City Police Department in Ohio and a graduate of the FBI's National Academy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.013830472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0098101649
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00338682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016745806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012885481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010264423
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004967375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.92497E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.76212E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.227E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.1584E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
80.986
Magnitude:
48
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.1
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
4.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Joe Biden
Mike Brown is a sheriff of Bedford County, Virginia. He has held the position since 1996 and is here today representing the views of the National Sheriffs' Association.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.2658190904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0292757875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0066425964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038880429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027967062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019044657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004806526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002795253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001847109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001300946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.4534E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
Sheriff Brown has been a staff support specialist with the CIA, a senior special agent with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, and he is a veteran of the U.S. Army. Sheriff Brown holds degrees in police administration and the administration of justice from American University.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.832
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1566173742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1008345396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0041762127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0037723119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030619009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005632883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.83309E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.5959E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.8987E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.1656E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.7196E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
7.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Joe Biden
Dr. Solomon Zhao, am I pronouncing that correctly?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
16.9423446059
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.3872796195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.279842969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0221356633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0153749497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015686572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001367435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0008637362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006686375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000284425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002081658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
94.561
Magnitude:
52
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
4.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Solomon Zhao
Right, yes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0240581183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0162394921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0149620973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0099687422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007033201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003357505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002393529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.3989E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.4665E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.6352E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.6878E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.753
Magnitude:
32
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
Dr. Zhao is the assistant professor of Criminal Justice, the University of Nebraska in Omaha. Dr. Zhao received his Ph.D. at Washington State University in 1994 and joined the faculty of Nebraska in 1995. His research focuses on evaluation of criminal justice innovation and organizational changes, particularly as they relate to community policing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1551052323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1021941192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0083993873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0044952762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0028506547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008621347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004415988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.77743E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.0901E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.0856E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.487E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Joe Biden
Dr. Zhao is the co-author of a new study measuring the effects the COPS grants have on the crime rate, and it is a pleasure to have him here with us today.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1154677011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0401453697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0391921058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0081848193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0043885237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016063632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002063668
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002045784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000101133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.35872E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.75917E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
87.5
Gunning-Fog Score
7.8
Coleman-Liau Index
5.6
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
3.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
Finally, David -- please pronounce it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0252966711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0164413708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.00416601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029850014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011382686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001593796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001225463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.49377E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.38133E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.0183E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.0646E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
22.444
Magnitude:
16
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.5
Gunning-Fog Score
2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
David Muhlhausen
Muhlhausen.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0385710999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0094022806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036355737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017809318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010334336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004062222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001573211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.3395E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2891E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.8716E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.333E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Joe Biden
Muhlhausen. That is what I thought. I am getting blind as well, David, as getting old.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.153
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1215398894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1037277398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0314500619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019253699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015253245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007243038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.6432E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.13337E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.78394E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.59172E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.53947E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
90.4
Gunning-Fog Score
2.1
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
0.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Joe Biden
David Muhlhausen is the policy assistant of The Heritage Foundation. He holds a master's degree in policy science from the University of Maryland, and I understand that before joining The Heritage Foundation, he served as a staff member to this Committee.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0056650399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0034755285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0018798621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018356141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
9.46862E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.17198E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.59333E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.3883E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.2751E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.3051E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.3256E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Joe Biden
I apologize for not remembering that, David. I am sorry. Thank you for being here today, and welcome back.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.681
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
2.1486666054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.6238890812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0525511743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0451887259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0038061742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005673252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002529459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001388514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.9753E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.9012E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.466E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
50.148
Magnitude:
21
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.8
Gunning-Fog Score
6.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.9
SMOG Index
7.9
Automated Readability Index
2.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
David Muhlhausen
I am glad to be here.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.459
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2334600547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0823124836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0342752028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.018776556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0045048764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0036515081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006566862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.70911E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.26033E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.2941E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.3503E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2.4
Coleman-Liau Index
0
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
We will now proceed with 5-minute opening statements from each of the witnesses, starting with you, Tom, if you are willing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0968328735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0250496087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0058286318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022404156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017040018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006953477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004379086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001004905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.1886E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.24932E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.7236E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.275
Magnitude:
83
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Thomas Gordon
Good afternoon, Subcommittee Chairman Biden. I am Tom Gordon. I am currently serving as the County Executive for New Castle County, Delaware, which is the proud hometown of Senator Joe Biden.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.718
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
16.2859931588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2884105546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0915931829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0106748732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0061069564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0051253595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005131189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001349785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001058634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.821E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.25586E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
95.433
Magnitude:
51
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Thomas Gordon
Although I am somewhat new as an elected official, my career prior to public service, public office, was in law enforcement. My background in law enforcement began in 1975 when I was sworn in as a police officer. Throughout my career, I have served as a detective, sergeant, commander of investigations, white collar corruption unit, co-commander of a murder task force, commander of serial task force investigation, and many other diverse positions, and to ultimately being promoted to the rank of chief of police.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.63636
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.63636
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.335
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0329466333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0241298359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0118811986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022660961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009635462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000590901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003229159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.00974E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.13616E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.7424E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.6234E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
47.868
Magnitude:
47
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Macroeconomics
Score:
35.575
Magnitude:
47
Code:
1
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Thomas Gordon
Until my experience as chief of police, however, nothing in my entire career taught me the most critical component of successful policing, not the long hours of surveillance, not the murder convictions, nor the arrest of rapists and child molesters, not the innovative police training, weapons or tactics. None of these were most critical, while in itself virtually important to success of policing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
-0.647
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0424813101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0390129018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.038666543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0105661558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0071943366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0024417155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0023981323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0020895275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013568507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002719112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.74454E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.865
Magnitude:
66
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Thomas Gordon
My 8 years as chief of police taught me that the most critical component of successful American policing is money. Moreover, not until I became responsible for a multimillion- dollar budget, local government budget, and billions of dollars, capital projects, did I likewise learn the critical component of successful local governance money.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.52
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1749089221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1160673331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0260160887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0081070852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0060342241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029589806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0020554369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009880867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002117989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.23117E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.83454E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.221
Magnitude:
58
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
17.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Thomas Gordon
I imagine that many of you remember serving in somewhat lesser positions prior to your current honored seats. Perhaps some of you even served in local governments where every tax dollar is publicly scrutinized, every referendum is voted down, and every bid goes to the lowest bidder.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0531656609
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0243047398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.017384789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0170737592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.005132642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012749058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010476486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.74411E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.638E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.45E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.56E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
32.721
Magnitude:
84
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Housing
Score:
20.168
Magnitude:
84
Code:
14
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#14
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.6
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Thomas Gordon
In most of America, law enforcement is the responsibility of local government, all of which has competing demands upon very limited financial resources. American law enforcement needs financial help to continue to improve its performance. The continued reliance upon the sole source of local tax revenue only dictates the resultant public policy of local policing at low bid. Most local police departments cannot afford much else.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
0.326
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0173272303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.010918983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0068301611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0037068803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011894119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010575261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009872032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.07387E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7693E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.6381E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.789E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.687
Magnitude:
32
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Thomas Gordon
When law enforcement competes for the same local tax dollars that other lobbyists and special interest group coveted, law enforcement seldom wins. You see, there are really few proponents for more money for law enforcement. The daily customers of police, if you will, are criminals who generally are not active lobbyists for more police officers on our street.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.61904
VADER
-0.075
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.000599728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004347595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0003335102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000178372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.94887E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.72028E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
2.52379E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.56E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.772E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.027E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.9E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.044
Magnitude:
33
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.1
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Thomas Gordon
Compare, for example, the activists who lobby government for the precious limited dollars to build more libraries, to operate more parks, or construct more sewer lines. Local elected officials need local campaign contributions and popular support to win elections. Therefore, they listen to the builders, to developers, to business groups, the lobbyists, and activists who are generally silent about the allocation of tax dollars for police instead of their preferred projects of sewer, roads, and building projects. No doubt about it, policing is costly.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
0.796
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual > Minors
0.0048471669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0035440815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.001949762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016281714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011398602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002780743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002207335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.26558E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.5451E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.0329E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.104E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
44.996
Magnitude:
74
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Housing
Score:
40.509
Magnitude:
74
Code:
14
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#14
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Thomas Gordon
Quality policing is even more expensive. American policing should not be relegated to shoestring budgets already strapped with demands from local government services. American policing needs the continued investment of Federal dollars.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0526166754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.046359704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0385286898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0184218618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002824816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013250545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007745191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000303519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002132775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.75831E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.33295E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.305
Magnitude:
125
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
13.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Thomas Gordon
The COPS program and Federal funding has benefitted local law enforcement and local communities with astonishing results. Let me illustrate some of the successes attained in New Castle County by the COPS program.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.743
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.8617999963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0586824142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0433099602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0094325347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0089704314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015309746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000652864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002139836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.81258E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.69108E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.36502E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.173
Magnitude:
109
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Thomas Gordon
New Castle County has a population of just over 500,000. It comprises an area of 440 square miles. The county encompasses 1,200 distinct communities, 13 incorporated areas, and is categorized as an urban/suburban mix, and it is true that, much of the Nation in the past 20 years, we have experienced extraordinary growth that has put a strain on our resources and resulted in the need to continually add officers just to keep up with the growing population.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.77778
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.7346
VADER
0.71
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.4192493856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1542437822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0225204945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0141283439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0112170659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0047010315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004225464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001922999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001602362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.55294E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.907
Magnitude:
60
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51
Gunning-Fog Score
17.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Thomas Gordon
In addition to this challenge, the 1980's saw a steady increase in calls to the 911 center. Using a traditional approach to crime of policing, we were complaint-driven. Demands for services were increasing at a rate of about 7 percent per year, growing faster than our ability to respond. Each incident was treated as a singular event outside the context of pertinent historical data. There were no systematic effort to determine implications for the future. The police process was reactive and cyclical. A complaint was received; an officer was dispatched. Upon apprehending a suspect, he or she was put through the court's process and hopefully, eventually, incarcerated. After a few months, a few years, this same person went back on the streets, and the cycle began again.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.83321
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.125
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.125
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.23639
VADER
-0.273
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.3690639511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.1416330575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0550639932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0078145757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0036933168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016764676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0014276802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005668638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002963659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001869713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.66205E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
95.265
Magnitude:
55
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
47
Sprache Difficult Word Count
50
Thomas Gordon
Until the COPS program, we partnered with the Harvard University experts from the Kennedy School of Government, Mark More. Dr. More's guidance instituted community policing, first and foremost. We pattern our police force after the best examples of private industry by instituting philosophy of citizen accountability. We tailored our services to fit community policing, and it is labor intensive because we take officers and locate them in the communities to be served. On foot, on bikes, on horseback, on motorcycle, the officers go into our neighborhoods, not only to respond to the community, but to become familiar with the presence in our community, to be identified as a partner.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.625
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.34993
VADER
0.519
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
17.6497384906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
2.5957431644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.5690285489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
1.4132089913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.073708815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0321484695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0089404821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.004064164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018351728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009614202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0008011712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
76.886
Magnitude:
26
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41
Thomas Gordon
Our officers talk to citizens. They encourage the formation of the active role of civic associations, and they have earned the trust of those that they serve. Community policing, however, is more important than just putting officers on a street and in a neighborhood. It also provides a wide range of opportunities for citizens to be involved in public safety.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.941
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0101684222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0077057222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015242789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014077947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009756666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007972101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003916954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.16206E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.67765E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.27609E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.4467E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Labor
Score:
86.22
Magnitude:
30
Code:
5
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#5
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Thomas Gordon
We divided the county into four geographic areas and formed citizen advisory councils in each of those areas. We offer citizen police academies. We have now graduated 13 classes to help our interesting citizens better understand police work. And for the younger people, we have instituted youth police academies. All of these efforts take live bodies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.807
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.696008699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.372364698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.055305718
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.007813867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0051291143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0031961779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006668411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002588818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002371806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001878721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.45905E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.273
Magnitude:
22
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Thomas Gordon
Since 1993, 47 officers and 12 civilians have been hired by New Castle County Police, utilizing the COPS program. It is important to note the value of hiring civilians.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.494
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0811313803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0527313328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0038263577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021808215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009591447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001412726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.5355E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.3113E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.103E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.431E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.296E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.164
Magnitude:
108
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Thomas Gordon
Those employees took over many administrative responsibilities and freed officers who required more specialized training and were generally more highly compensated so that they could get out on the street.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
3.3637408167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0929014408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0319678977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0091585658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0048391401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002965692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002384947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.42571E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.29289E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.76859E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.51411E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.709
Magnitude:
34
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Thomas Gordon
What is the net effect? Well, since 1996, the crime rate has dropped 32 percent county-wide. Crime rates have been cut almost by one-third.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.791
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
7.3449678719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.5834196694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.2446153434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0384333864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0074732903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015650696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009993096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003570392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001574218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000139032
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.05741E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Social Welfare
Score:
85.936
Magnitude:
52
Code:
13
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#13
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
3.5
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
1.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Thomas Gordon
Let's look at some other specifics. One of the greatest challenges and frustrations in law enforcement is domestic violence. Victims often recant their complaints. Traditionally, the huge percentage of homicides has been linked to domestic violence. Utilizing COPS funding, we produced two training videos regarding the problems of domestic violence to be used both by law enforcement personnel as well as in the community. We purchased pocket tape recorders and instant cameras for all patrol officers. Officer tape their interviews with victims immediately, thereby strengthening the case for prosecution. We hired a civilian to track all cases of domestic violence and identify problem residents immediately for early intervention.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.3
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.3
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.973
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0225357464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0139012467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0105133404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0057816269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004913115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003294682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.28016E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.2014E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.0741E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.3514E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.4025E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Housing
Score:
96.052
Magnitude:
53
Code:
14
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#14
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.6
Gunning-Fog Score
18.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
48
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44
Thomas Gordon
The results tell the story. There has been a 24-percent increase in successful prosecution of domestic violence cases. Even more dramatic, the percentage of homicides that are domestic-related has dropped from 86 percent to 18 percent.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.586
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.1820396283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1118203741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0283922884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0099658253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0092704817
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0039158127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0028638726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002305452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.7209E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.00003E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.9784E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.179
Magnitude:
50
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Thomas Gordon
Let's look at specific communities. The neighborhood of Brookmont Farms in New Castle County has long been a poor stepchild. While the county-wide poverty rate is 7 percent, the census track including Brookmont Farms was 24 percent. All of the worst elements that can be found in an impoverished community exist in Brookmont Farms.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.889
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0101529484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0081790538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022418926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014421469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002388344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00010442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.06233E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.2564E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.239E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.519E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.089E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.055
Magnitude:
75
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Thomas Gordon
Drugs were bought and sold in an open-air market. Shootings were common. Housing was not maintained, and over three- quarters of the properties were rental units. When we first set up a trailer to be used for community policing, it was burned to the ground. I publicly talked about bulldozing the entire community.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.037447366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0299941283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0107829408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0040256564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011081896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008164127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002468212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.97893E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.09369E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.04875E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.6795E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.997
Magnitude:
37
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.8
Gunning-Fog Score
8.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
9.5
Automated Readability Index
6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Thomas Gordon
Utilizing the COPS funding through the advanced community policing grant, we put all of the elements of community policing to work in Brookmont Farms. We sent out walking and bike patrols. We formed innovative partnerships and worked to increase community involvement and enlisted their assistance in lowering the crime rates.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.22378
VADER
0.494
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1353225671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0460959447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0196665089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0037738588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015766766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003072453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001611027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.55422E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.27544E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.7232E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.9681E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.344
Magnitude:
95
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Thomas Gordon
The numbers are impressive. Calls for service are down by 1,500. Assaults have dramatically declined, a 70-percent drop. Burglaries have dropped 66 percent. Thefts are down by 60 percent. Even incidents of disorderly conduct registered a 65- percent drop. That is what it takes to turn communities around, to provide law-abiding citizens with a safe environment where their children can play and wait for school buses without placing themselves in harm's way. That is what money buys you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.75
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.125
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.125
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.23639
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0202960044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.012573578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0095513962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0024522071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013206693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0007148476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006333392
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005454146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000496104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004647073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001862713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
96.969
Magnitude:
58
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.3
Gunning-Fog Score
9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Thomas Gordon
Yes, crime is down across this country. Yes, violence is decreasing across our country. Yet, quality of life in our cities and our suburbs is improving. This is no time to decrease funding for local law enforcement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
-0.649
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.2144548809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0417557691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.015227501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.006324258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0041967414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0041054474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009099633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008011611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000781439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.19343E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.4
Gunning-Fog Score
9.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
5.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Thomas Gordon
Historically, when the economy turns down, there is a predictable rise in crime. Our economy is staggering with slim hopes of rapid return to an economic boom. The law enforcement community is aware that layoffs and downsizing and the bankruptcies and the homelessness and the plight of the newly impoverished families will spawn a rise in crime. Domestic violence, car thefts, home burglaries will increase. The drug business will track more entrepreneurs seeking any employment opportunity. More drugs means more addicts. It means more criminals. Law enforcement needs to continue the support of Federal dollars.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.22378
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.18182
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.18182
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.3514
VADER
-0.755
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0765190169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0218808578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0201205898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0066489527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030700205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002683021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0015931331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.60812E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.93295E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.8469E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3761E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.254
Magnitude:
48
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47
Gunning-Fog Score
13.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
Thomas Gordon
In recognition of our time constraints, I would like to thank you for the opportunity to address this country's esteemed subgroup of the Judiciary Committee. Please allow me to thank you as representatives of our Federal Government for the past financial support of law enforcement. We in government and we in the ranks of police appreciate your help.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.43508
VADER
0.962
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0077312106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0075127602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0071818955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0032262928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011787701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003414293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
7.48887E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.80827E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.8319E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.3082E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.472E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.102
Magnitude:
75
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Thomas Gordon
You know, like most of you, I am sure I remember exactly what I was doing on September 11th as it unfolded. I was huddled in the county executive's office with the colonel and chief of police along with other key staff members. In horror, we watched the news channel to see the disaster unfold before our eyes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.612
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.007296454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0065140383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0033946126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007098619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003760308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003657468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001665042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001133353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.94551E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.55532E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8681E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.185
Magnitude:
59
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Thomas Gordon
As the shock set in, we simulated the possible ramifications in our lives. Our first act was to place the police department on full alert. Ultimately, they were deployed for hundreds of hours and readiness in support of citizens in responding to an immeasurable amount of suspicious reports.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0135498558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.006040142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029469336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010656931
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003227296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000197119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.27648E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.48844E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.6659E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.309E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.04E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
56.106
Magnitude:
32
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Thomas Gordon
I turned to the police department not because I was county executive and not because I was a former chief, but because I needed help immediately. I needed the best protection for our local community. That is what police officers are. They protect our peace, our property, our children, and our lives. Our American police are modern-day Knights of the Round Table. Whenever the unthinkable happens, our police officers are called upon to solve it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
0.967
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0042962642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010467558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006964734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006744442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002855431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
7.01106E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.39717E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.9616E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.031E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.927E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.423E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Thomas Gordon
From street crimes to civil unrest, from terrorism to homelessness, from riots to a lost child, our police officers are the first line of protection and our best line of protection. American policing needs the continued financial support from our Federal Government. The COPS program has been one of the most successful Federal programs in the history of policing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
0.194
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0461564923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0239684363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0073972471
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0054021239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0037312493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002437122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002078036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.44204E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.37029E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.3624E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.8713E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
90.132
Magnitude:
138
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.9
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Thomas Gordon
Across the Nation, there are tangible results and real success stories. It is an ironic twist that the funding could disappear for the very heroes all Americans are thanking since September 11th.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.706
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0254394457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0173067892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0048613925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0031311189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010682981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000576528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001223394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.67464E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.0609E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.6594E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.734E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.235
Magnitude:
65
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Thomas Gordon
We hope we can continue to rely on your support, and thank you, Senator Biden.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.796
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0024385159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012375317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003840666
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002869509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000146268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
8.98201E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.83091E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.1619E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5741E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.711E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.167E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
61.606
Magnitude:
93
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
25.525
Magnitude:
93
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
5.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Note
[The prepared statement of Mr. Gordon follows.] Statement of Thomas P. Gordon, County Executive, New Castle County, Delaware Good afternoon, Subcommittee Chairman Biden, Ranking Member Grassley, and distinguished members of the Senate Judiciary Committee, Subcommittee on Crime and Drugs. My name is Tom Gordon; I currently serve as the County Executive for New Castle County, Delaware, which is the proud hometown of Senator Joe Biden. Although I am somewhat new to elected office, in comparison to Senator Biden, my entire career, prior to public office, was in law enforcement. My background in law enforcement began in 1975, when I was sworn in as a police officer. Throughout my career, I have served as a detective, sergeant, commander of investigations, and white collar corruption, co-commander of murder task force, commander of serial rape investigations, and many other diverse positions, until ultimately being promoted to Chief of Police.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.46634
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.46667
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.46667
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.93827
VADER
-0.727
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0227613185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0124976737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0008862696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008791629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000720312
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001774759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001186222
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.31492E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.842E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.069E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.52E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.884
Magnitude:
66
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.1
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
59
Sprache Difficult Word Count
58
Thomas Gordon
Until my experience as Chief of Police, however, nothing in my entire career taught me the most critical component of successful policing. Not the long hours of surveillance, not the murder convictions, not the arrests of rapists and child molesters, not the innovations in police training, weapons or tactics-none of these is the most critical; while each is, in itself, vitally important to successful policing.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
-0.337
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0511462626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0370425929
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0140802644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0059191327
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006943909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005921545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004286515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.26019E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.0819E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.015E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.534E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.141
Magnitude:
130
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Thomas Gordon
My eight years as Chief of Police taught me that the most critical component of successful American policing is money. Moreover, not until I became responsible for multi-million dollar, local-government budgets, and billion dollar, capital-projects did I, likewise, learn the most critical component of successful local governance- money. I imagine that many of you remember serving in somewhat lesser positions, prior to your current honored seat. Perhaps some of you even served in local government, where every tax dollar is publicly scrutinized, every referendum is voted down, every bid goes to lowest bidder.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
0.648
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0065761786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0037676342
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0034720102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005474229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004234084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
7.27768E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
2.4095E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.965E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.899E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.439E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.036E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.975
Magnitude:
75
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Thomas Gordon
In most of America, law enforcement is the responsibility of local government, all of which have competing demands, upon very limited financial resources. American law enforcement needs financial help to continue to improve its performance. The continued reliance upon the sole source of local tax revenue only dictates the resultant public policy of local policing at low bid. Most local police departments cannot afford much else.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
0.326
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0420613069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0128433428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015124531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009890077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002708976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001343062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.95862E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.2973E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.057E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.511E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.123E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Thomas Gordon
When law enforcement competes for the same local tax dollars that other lobbyists and special interest groups covet, law enforcement seldom wins. You see, there are really few proponents for more money for law enforcement. The daily "customers" of police, if you will, are criminals. . . .who are generally not active lobbyists for more police officers on our streets. Compare, for example, the activists who lobby local government for precious, limited dollars to build more libraries, operate more parks, or construct more sewer lines. Local elected officials need local campaign contributions and popular support to win elections; therefore they listen to the builders, developers, business groups, lobbyists, and activists who are generally silent about allocation of tax dollars to police, instead of their preferred projects of sewers, roads, building projects, etc.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.05263
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.05263
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.10008
VADER
0.898
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0564821938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0147789979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0033888358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014556425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009039261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003786473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002479837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.09259E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.48857E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.92608E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.74691E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
83.465
Magnitude:
42
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
49
Sprache Difficult Word Count
45
Thomas Gordon
No doubt about it: policing is costly. Quality policing is even more expensive. American policing should not be relegated to shoe- string budgets, already strapped with demands for other local government services. American policing needs the continued investment of federal dollars. The COPS Program and Federal funding has benefited local law enforcement and local communities with astonishing results. Let me illustrate some of the successes attained in New Castle County because of the COPS program.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.1431
VADER
-0.128
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0266461109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030797295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012928882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003451849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002827207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
7.60439E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.66104E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.06001E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3298E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.0552E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.82E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.304
Magnitude:
126
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Thomas Gordon
New Castle County has a population of just over 500,000 and comprises an area of 440 square miles. The County encompasses over 1200 distinct communities, 13 incorporated areas and is categorized as urban/suburban mix.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.5446442869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0239787201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0239487461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0060466777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023377472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.97298E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
7.13541E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.57766E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.4701E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0905E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.827E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.226
Magnitude:
38
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Thomas Gordon
As is true in much of the nation, in the past 20 years we have experienced extraordinary growth that has put a strain on our resources and resulted in the need to continually add officers just to keep pace with a growing population.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.71
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0344613742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0032093449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009707885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0003938747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001294294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
8.02024E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.45595E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.2535E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.7868E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.8515E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2294E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.097
Magnitude:
77
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Thomas Gordon
In addition to this challenge, the 1980s saw steady increases in calls to the 911 Center. Using the traditional approach to crime and policing, we were complaint-driven. Demands for service were increasing at a rate of 7 percent per year, growing at a rate faster than our ability to respond. Each incident was treated as a singular event outside the context of pertinent historical data. There were no systematic efforts to determine implications for the future. The police process was reactive and cyclical. A complaint was received, an officer dispatched. Upon apprehending a suspect, he or she was put through the court process and, hopefully, eventually incarcerated. After a few months, or a few years, the same person was back on the streets and the cycle began again.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.83321
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.125
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.125
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.23639
VADER
-0.527
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0125791179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0077752979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0044155786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0038470815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004587063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002497926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.3523E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.32917E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.1925E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.2302E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.1123E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.972
Magnitude:
75
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
45
Sprache Difficult Word Count
49
Thomas Gordon
Utilizing COPS dollars, we instituted Community Policing. First and foremost, we patterned our police force after the best examples of private industry by instituting a philosophy of citizen accountability. We tailor our services to fit our citizens' needs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
0.772
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.025631857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.024359583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0142047735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0078195553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020443311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001760474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015577449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005354022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.33271E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.20937E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.57759E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
61.173
Magnitude:
59
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
22.55
Magnitude:
59
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Thomas Gordon
Community Policing is labor-intensive because we take officers and locate them in the communities to be served. On foot, on bikes, horses or motorcycles, the officers go out into the neighborhoods -- not only to respond to complaints, but to become a familiar presence in the community, to be identified as a partner. Our officers talk to citizens, they encourage the formation and active role of civic organizations and they earn the trust of those they serve.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
0.912
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0684652361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0655305281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0397510099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.001262019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008537434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001606162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
4.25395E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.17512E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.3143E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.61E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.69E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.23
Magnitude:
19
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.1
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Thomas Gordon
Community Policing, however, is more than just putting officers on the streets and into neighborhoods. It is also providing a range of opportunities for citizen involvement in public safety. We have divided the County into four geographic areas and formed citizen advisory councils in each of those areas. We offer Citizens Police Academies -- we have now graduated 13 classes -- to help interested citizens better understand police work and, for young people, Youth Police Academies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.43508
VADER
0.914
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.009324235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0054323595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034051696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008570873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004804643
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002269692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001498386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.61252E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.29185E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.5514E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0376E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.152
Magnitude:
105
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.1
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Thomas Gordon
All these efforts take live bodies. Since 1993, 47 officers and 12 civilians have been hired in New Castle County utilizing COPS funding. It's important to note the value of hiring civilians. Those employees took over many administrative responsibilities and freed officers -- who require more specialized training and who are generally more highly compensated -- to get out on the streets.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.71
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0050356633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007106463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006159316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005449715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000181615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.00326E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.69043E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.4695E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.89E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.336E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.005E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.778
Magnitude:
34
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Thomas Gordon
What's the net effect? Well, since 1996, crime rates have dropped 32 percent countywide -- crime rates cut by almost one-third.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.791
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0629337388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0192724867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0062422798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0044758006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0041177827
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002236336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002161563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.399E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.01373E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.0819E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.8272E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Housing
Score:
73.818
Magnitude:
103
Code:
14
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#14
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
99.5
Gunning-Fog Score
6.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
4.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Thomas Gordon
Let's look at some specifics. One of the greatest challenges and frustrations in law enforcement is domestic violence. Victims often recant their complaints. Traditionally, a huge percentage of homicides have been linked to domestic violence. Utilizing COPS funding, we produced two training videos regarding the problem of domestic violence, to be used for both law enforcement personnel and in the community. We purchased pocket tape recorders and instant cameras for all patrol officers. Officers tape their interviews with victims immediately, thereby strengthening the cases for prosecution. We hired a civilian to track all cases of domestic violence and identify problem residences immediately for early intervention.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.71429
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.3
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.3
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.976
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0228000688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0192728345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0059675629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038733029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014373043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006891816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001206672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.38962E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.01768E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.9527E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.463E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.288
Magnitude:
83
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
48
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44
Thomas Gordon
The results tell the story. There has been a 24 percent increase in successful prosecutions of domestic violence cases. Even more dramatic, the percentage of homicides that are domestic-related has dropped from 86 percent to 18 percent.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.153
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0031994165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011109016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000420335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004171256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001586077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001441123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.75875E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.0727E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.6103E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.2096E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.259E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
36.271
Magnitude:
42
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
31.681
Magnitude:
42
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Thomas Gordon
Let's look at a specific community. The neighborhood of Brookmont Farms has long been New Castle County's poor stepchild. While the countywide poverty rate is 7 percent, in the census tract including Brookmont, it was 24 percent. All the worst elements that can be found in an impoverished community existed in Brookmont. Drugs were bought and sold in open-air drug markets. Shootings were common. Housing was not maintained and over a third of the properties were rental units. When we first set up a trailer to use for Community Policing, it was burned to the ground. I publicly talked about simply bulldozing the community down.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.889
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.02016457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0105897081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007310323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007229091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006861858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001115448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001088203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.06958E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.07E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.323E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.18E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.099
Magnitude:
37
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.8
Gunning-Fog Score
9.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
7.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Thomas Gordon
Utilizing COPS funding through the Advanced Community Policing grant, we put all the elements of Community Policing to work in Brookmont. We sent out walking and bike patrols, we formed innovative partnerships and worked to increase community involvement and enlist their assistance in lowering the crime rate. The numbers are impressive. Calls for service are down by 1500. Assaults have dramatically declined -- a 70 percent drop. Burglaries have dropped 66 percent. Thefts are down by 50 percent. Even incidents of disorderly conduct register a 65 percent drop.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.45455
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.45455
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8873
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.05263
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.05263
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.10008
VADER
-0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0241615591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0080454658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0055976772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.001221642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011207082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002461694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001292257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.3559E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.473E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.018E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.76E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
88.483
Magnitude:
59
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.7
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.6
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Thomas Gordon
That's what it takes to turn a community around and to provide law- abiding citizens with a safe environment where their children can play and wait for the school bus without placing themselves in harms way. That's what money buys you. Conclusion
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0373674498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0098816519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020359554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018081937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002296857
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000164684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.7641E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.06944E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.996E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.527E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.02E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.858
Magnitude:
39
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Thomas Gordon
Yes, crime is down across our country. Yes, violence has decreased across our country. Yes, quality of life in our cities and in our suburbs is improving. This is no time to decrease funding for law enforcement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0629181741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0177818016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0030372043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001575004
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008284875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000400582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001844836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.97301E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.45335E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.18051E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.11937E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.59
Magnitude:
59
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.7
Gunning-Fog Score
9.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
4.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Thomas Gordon
Historically, when the economy turns down, there is a predictable rise in crime. Our economy is still sagging, with slim hopes of a rapid return to an economic boom. The law enforcement community is aware that the lay offs, the downsizing, the bankruptcies, the homelessness, and the plights of newly impoverished families will all spawn a rise in crime.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.31015
VADER
-0.637
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0274329359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038115064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011473045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008999256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001915922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.07705E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.42199E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.3886E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.019E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.745E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.023E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
48.698
Magnitude:
104
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
27.034
Magnitude:
104
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.4
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Thomas Gordon
Domestic violence, car thefts, and home burglaries will increase. The drug business will attract more entrepreneurs seeking any employment opportunity. More drugs means more addicts, which means more criminals. Law enforcement needs the continued support of our federal dollars.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.31015
VADER
0.061
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.5784251262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0266598829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0230270132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0067810077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0027889371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001021133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
9.39458E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.82419E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.8471E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3478E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.719E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.832
Magnitude:
67
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Thomas Gordon
In recognition of our time constraints, I would like to thank you for the opportunity to address our country's esteemed subcommittee of the Senate Judiciary. Please allow me to thank you, as representatives of our federal government, for the past financial support of law enforcement. We, in local government, and we in the ranks of police, appreciate your help.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.43508
VADER
0.97
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0361659506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0031120311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010869192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004241808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001322475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
7.604E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.2303E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.36001E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.2283E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.129E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3588E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.117
Magnitude:
32
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Thomas Gordon
You know, like most of you I'm sure, I remember exactly where I was when the events of September 11, 2001 unfolded,. I was huddled in our Executive Offices with Colonel Cunningham, the current Chief of Police and other key staff members. In horror, we watched the news channel to see the disaster unfold before the eyes of all America. As the shock set in, we assimilated what the possible ramifications in our lives. Our first act was to place the police department on full alert. Unfortunately they were deployed for hundreds of hours in readiness, in support of citizens and responding to immeasurable suspicious reports.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.681
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0096199328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0087470129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0053199172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0042257529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005100437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002032531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001769415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.6861E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.2732E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.2521E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.187E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.38
Magnitude:
59
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
Thomas Gordon
Not because I am County Executive, and not because I was Chief of Police, but because I needed immediate help. I needed the best protection for our local communities. That's what police officers are. They protect our peace, our property, our children, our lives. Our American police are modern day knights of the roundtable. Whenever the unthinkable happens, our police officers are called upon to solve it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.967
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0197453308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0128218191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0048911257
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018366944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010459804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004322294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003565976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002986843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.514E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.21451E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.9827E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11
Automated Readability Index
7.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Thomas Gordon
From street crime to civil unrest, from terrorism to homelessness, from a riot to a lost child, our police officers are our first line of protection and our best line of protection.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.869
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0242336551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.010041413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0078608689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012857101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006368678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000449498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003131089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.95255E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.586E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.109E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.967E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Thomas Gordon
American policing needs the continued financial support from our federal government. The COPS Program has been one of the most successful federal programs in the history of policing. Across the nation, there are tangible results, and real successes. It is a ironic twist that funding could disappear for the very heroes all Americans are thanking daily since September 11th.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.911
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0246401236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0069092108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034851499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0032251271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012387172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000468997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000171565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.50333E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.44715E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.54044E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.52797E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
24.928
Magnitude:
1
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Thomas Gordon
We hope we can continue to rely on your support.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.681
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1056146459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1045729965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0656354357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.009633859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0041260533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010110582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002629849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.13319E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.99753E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.137E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.22575E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
6.6
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
1.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Joe Biden
Tom, thank you for taking this appearance so seriously and for your statement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0094921321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0040827599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024869087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016198113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002703419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001556764
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.62022E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.676E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.254E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.212E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.95E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.5
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Joe Biden
Colonel?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.004659297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0021555175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006995553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006593255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004244632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003365112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001605632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.30807E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.12711E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.2171E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3546E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
96.431
Magnitude:
42
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Colonel Westphal
Thank you, Mr. Chairman. As you said, I am Colonel Lonnie Westphal, chief of the State Patrol of Colorado. I am also the fifth vice president for IACP, and after 28 years in the State Patrol, I, too, think like a cop.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.612
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0168752638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0034356479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001750396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007595749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003559744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002278626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.97746E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.6849E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.851E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.563E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.021E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.043
Magnitude:
55
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
85.4
Gunning-Fog Score
4.2
Coleman-Liau Index
7
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
2.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Joe Biden
You have good reason to.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0276664417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0030673309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011612536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004470284
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002747037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001925887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001445194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001357598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.18165E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.4612E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.438E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.116
Magnitude:
49
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2
Coleman-Liau Index
6.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Colonel Westphal
I am very pleased to be here today on behalf of the International Association of Chiefs of Police. As you may know, the IACP is the world's oldest and largest police organization, founded in 1893, with the current membership exceeding 18,000 law enforcement executives.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.488
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0024802299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014448588
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013021339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009175297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003300409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001332421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
4.76943E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.0965E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.7467E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.6422E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.288E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.266
Magnitude:
73
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Colonel Westphal
The IACP has been, and continues to be, a strong supporter of the COPS program and the COPS office. Since its inception in 1994, the COPS program and the community policing philosophy it fosters has been very successful in helping law enforcement agencies throughout the Nation reduce crime rates and maintain safer communities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.882
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0109885885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0042459582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029930543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001965618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018394447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008394765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004687292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001750964
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.05006E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.24508E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.4008E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.269
Magnitude:
45
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Colonel Westphal
During the last decade, communities throughout the Nation have witnessed the remarkable decline in the rate of crime. America today is a far safer place than America of 1991. Years of innovative and effective efforts by Federal, State, and local law enforcement agencies have transformed our neighborhoods from havens of fear to safer, more secure communities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0.88
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.010065447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.006156465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007536646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006095541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005470951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004659939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.46855E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.01776E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.401E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.1006E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.6667E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.227
Magnitude:
39
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Colonel Westphal
Our success in reducing the level of crime can be traced to several factors. In 2001, the police officers are better trained, better educated, and better equipped than their predecessors. In addition, advances in communication and information technologies have allowed law enforcement administrators to develop comprehensive, integrated crime reduction strategies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.27297
VADER
0.751
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0032343334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.003159144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011156686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003530664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001192503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.97433E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
3.99656E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.306E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.196E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.47E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.44E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.308
Magnitude:
71
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
15.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Colonel Westphal
However, one of the most significant factors in the reduction in crime levels has been the partnership between law enforcement agencies and the communities they serve. By embracing the philosophy of community policing, law enforcement agencies have been able to work with citizens to create safer towns and cities. We have learned that to be effective, police cannot operate alone. They must have the active support and assistance of citizens and the communities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.02165
VADER
0.882
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0273985876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0103694198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.006522554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013116247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009847518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009316001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001643572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.00273E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.67435E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.928E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.6704E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.292
Magnitude:
97
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.1
Gunning-Fog Score
17.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Colonel Westphal
It is the IACP's belief that the COPS program has played an integral role in achieving this success. By providing law enforcement agencies with the necessary resources, training, and assistance, the COPS program has become an invaluable ally to State and local law enforcement agencies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.335
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0104847473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003801335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.001847352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017203938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.37933E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
4.07652E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.30104E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.385E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.5228E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.6788E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.138
Magnitude:
88
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Colonel Westphal
The numbers speak for themselves. Since 1994, the COPS office has invested more than $8.5 billion to assist State and local law enforcement agencies in hiring officers, acquiring vital crime-fighting technology, and assisting agencies in receiving training and other technical assistance.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0020631409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002978111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002301193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001173905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
5.30708E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.405E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.0636E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.33E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.36E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.72E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.4E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.423
Magnitude:
79
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Colonel Westphal
In addition, because it is dedicated only to meeting the needs of the Nation's law enforcement agencies, the COPS office has become a key component in the Federal, State, and local law enforcement partnership. In fact, because of its focus on law enforcement issues, the COPS office is often the first place that State and local law enforcement agencies turn when they need financial assistance to meet emerging public safety needs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.37949
VADER
0.7
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0226019998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0109463166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0100043013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0032155669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012730396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011124536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002298851
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.88499E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.32308E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.21275E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.33052E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.337
Magnitude:
89
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Colonel Westphal
The success of the COPS program, however, is not solely due to the amount of Federal assistance funds that have been made available to State and local law enforcement agencies, but also to the manner in which the program has operated. The key to the success of the COPS program is that it works with the individuals who best understand the needs of their States and communities, State and local law enforcement executives. By adopting this approach, the COPS office ensures that the right funds are being provided to the correct agencies to address the appropriate needs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.47368
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.47368
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.9694
VADER
0.935
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1228082692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0562852074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.021718732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0183895536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0061076724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005089864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002563799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.13839E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.15966E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.61105E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.86493E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.118
Magnitude:
88
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Colonel Westphal
At this critical time, it is vital for the Federal Government to ensure that it has an efficient and effective means of providing State and local law enforcement agencies with the assistance they require. For the last 7 years, the COPS office has demonstrated that it is the agency to accomplish this task. It is because of its unique role in serving the needs of State and local law enforcement that the IACP strongly believes that the COPS office must remain an independent component within the Department of Justice.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.43532
VADER
0.952
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0802873168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0294364901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0058047914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0032236945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021848642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014104486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003488596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002203332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.13722E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.389E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.494E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.308
Magnitude:
37
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.6
Gunning-Fog Score
18.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Colonel Westphal
It is also important to note that the COPS program is not entirely about hiring officers or providing law enforcement agencies with new equipment. The program also serves as a catalyst for the innovative policing programs that address urgent law enforcement issues and develop policies, programs, training, and technical assistance to help law enforcement solve those issues. As I appear before you today, combating terrorism looms at the most urgent issue facing our members and the communities they serve.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.12516
VADER
0.595
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.6204963662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2607812174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1054890919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0220684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0052872256
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0016372755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.96962E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.79211E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.746E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.418E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.18E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Colonel Westphal
Although the primary mission of law enforcement agencies has always been to ensure public safety, the events of September 11th have dramatically and significantly changed the focus of law enforcement operations. Suddenly, agencies and officers who have been trained and equipped to deal with traditional crimes are now focused on apprehending individuals operating with different motivations, who have different objectives, and who use much deadlier weapons than traditional criminals. As a result, law enforcement agencies and officers will need new training and new equipment to meet this new threat.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.21739
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.21739
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.42286
VADER
0.103
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3738404252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2774561057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0942028768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0179510505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0139903554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006020367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001782737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001233539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.5956E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.7845E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.7606E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
Colonel Westphal
As agencies prepare to meet this challenge, the IACP believes that the COPS office can play a vital role in assuring that the necessary resources are made available to State and local law enforcement agencies. In particular, the IACP believes that the COPS office would be the logical agency to provide assistance funds to State and local law enforcement agencies so that they may purchase necessary safety equipment for their officers, provide terrorism-related training programs, and to meet the increased manpower demands placed on agencies since September 11th.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.52941
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.52941
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.878
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0135180439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0023708202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012383393
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000545113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003525036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.9558E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.57493E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.0973E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.64E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.08E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.1E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
96.525
Magnitude:
41
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
12.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Colonel Westphal
It is the IACP's hope that at this difficult time for our Nation's law enforcement agencies, the COPS office will continue to provide them with the assistance and the support they have enjoyed over the last 7 years.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.836
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0008524994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007297319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002650946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
3.66194E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.35423E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.18273E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
9.0493E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.7104E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.443E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.427E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.315E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.227
Magnitude:
52
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Colonel Westphal
Mr. Chairman, this concludes my statement, and I would be glad to answer any questions you may have.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.459
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.029598843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.02834693
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0049915816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014766896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009056294
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006144075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003443379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.99326E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.5675E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.5292E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.7218E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.013
Magnitude:
56
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.2
Gunning-Fog Score
5.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
3.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Note
[The prepared statement of Mr. Westphal follows:] Statement of Colonel Lonnie Westphal, Vice President of the International Association of Chiefs of Police Good Afternoon, Mr. Chairman, Senator Grassley, and Members of the Committee:
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0157219489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0083040097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025458463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025396215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016743266
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003727912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002945088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000109178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.68664E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.1956E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9279E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.14
Magnitude:
49
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.2
Gunning-Fog Score
5.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Colonel Westphal
I am pleased to be here today on behalf of the International Association of Chiefs of Police. As you may know, the IACP is the world's and largest police organization, founded in 1893, and with a current membership exceeding 18,000 law enforcement executives.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0106339285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0063316926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014603337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013685845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0005722128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000214628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
5.6084E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.2159E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.987E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.153E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.91E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.271
Magnitude:
73
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Colonel Westphal
The IACP has been, and continues to be, a strong supporter of the COPS program and the COPS Office. Since its inception in 1994, the COPS program, and the community policing philosophy it fosters, has been very successful in helping law enforcement agencies throughout the nation reduce crime rates and maintain safer communities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.882
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0059887123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023629018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015151427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007767597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0004358364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000237705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.81649E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
2.88933E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.1461E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8884E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.246E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.279
Magnitude:
45
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Colonel Westphal
During the last decade, communities throughout the nation have witnessed a remarkable decline in the rate of crime. America today is a far safer place than the America of 1991. Years of innovative and effective efforts by federal, state and local law enforcement agencies have transformed our neighborhoods from havens of fear to safer, more secure communities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0.88
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0083701474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0076453878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009840421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006127942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004561657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003516135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.50213E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.30353E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.0924E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.2594E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.9852E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.295
Magnitude:
113
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Colonel Westphal
Our success in reducing the level of crime can be traced to several factors: in 2001 the police officers are better trained, better educated and better equipped than their predecessors. In addition, advances in communication and information technologies have allowed law enforcement administrators to develop comprehensive, integrated crime reduction strategies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.27297
VADER
0.751
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0170431158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0058368576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016543678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006308117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005467326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005315189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.10439E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.36767E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2079E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.974E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.783E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.259
Magnitude:
96
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
7.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Colonel Westphal
However, one of the most significant factors in the reduction in crime levels has been the partnership between law enforcement agencies and the communities they serve. By embracing the philosophy of community policing, law enforcement agencies have been able to work with citizens to create safer towns and cities. We have learned that to be effective, police can not operate alone; they must have the active support and assistance of citizens and communities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.02165
VADER
0.882
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0141876109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0137020674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0126338011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0021225938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004563132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000400154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001292227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.92222E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.80745E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4405E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.5483E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.127
Magnitude:
89
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Colonel Westphal
It is the IACP's belief that the COPS program has played an integral role in achieving this success. By providing law enforcement agencies with the necessary resources, training and assistance, the COPS program has become an invaluable ally to state and local law enforcement agencies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.63636
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.335
VADER
0.34
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0075401345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0035333935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021884154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005055044
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003232073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001192789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.43387E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.46117E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.08415E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.6204E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.6214E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.637
Magnitude:
78
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Colonel Westphal
The numbers speak for themselves. Since 1994, the COPS Office has invested more than 8.5 billion dollars to assist state and local law enforcement agencies in hiring officers, acquiring vital crime fighting technology, and assisting agencies in receiving training and other technical assistance. In addition, because it is dedicated only to meeting the needs of the nation's law enforcement agencies, the COPS office has become a key component in the federal, state, and local law enforcement partnership. In fact, because of its focus on law enforcement issues, the COPS office is often the first place that state and local law enforcement agencies turn to when they need financial assistance to meet emerging public safety needs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.17435
VADER
0.25
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0020917603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002629478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001684896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
9.72335E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
4.16497E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.6335E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.1233E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.85E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.4E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.5E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.9E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.369
Magnitude:
89
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
41
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Colonel Westphal
However, the success of the COPS program is not due solely to the amount of federal assistance funds that have been made available to state and local law enforcement agencies, but also to the manner in which the program has operated. The key to the success of the COPS program is that it works with the individuals who best understand the needs of their states and communities: state and local law enforcement executives. By adopting this approach, the COPS Office ensures that the right funds are being provided to the correct agencies to address appropriate needs.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.47368
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.47368
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.9694
VADER
0.935
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0219876209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0099165969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0093518305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0031616848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011655994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010591308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002217527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.50663E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.30567E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.95946E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.11834E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.133
Magnitude:
88
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Colonel Westphal
At this critical time, it is vital for the federal government to ensure that it has an efficient and effective means of providing state and local law enforcement agencies with the assistance they require. For the last seven years, the COPS Office has demonstrated that it is the agency to accomplish this task. It is because of its unique role in serving the needs of state and local law enforcement that the IACP strongly believes that the COPS Office must remain an independent component within the Department of Justice.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.43532
VADER
0.952
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0453103421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0374483119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0098335709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0088351087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0022512659
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000193971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001077747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.90969E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.85454E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.33402E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.73943E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.287
Magnitude:
37
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Colonel Westphal
It is important to note that the COPS program is not solely about hiring officers or providing law enforcement agencies with new equipment. The program also serves as a catalyst for innovative policing programs that address urgent law enforcement issues and develop policies, programs, training and technical assistance to help law enforcement solve those issues. And as I appear before you today, combating terrorism looms as the most urgent issue facing our members and the communities they serve.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.12516
VADER
0.595
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0629829126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0249980279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0129655062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0047121401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002154229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009033592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001562541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001452682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.55311E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.952E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.174E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Colonel Westphal
Although the primary mission of law enforcement agencies has always been to ensure public safety, the events of September 11th have dramatically and significantly changed the focus of law enforcement operations. Suddenly, agencies and officers who have been trained and equipped to deal with traditional crimes are now focused on apprehending individuals operating with different motivations, who have different objectives and who use much deadlier weapons than traditional criminals. As a result, law enforcement agencies and officers will need new training and new equipment to meet this new threat.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.21739
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.21739
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.42286
VADER
0.103
Leans Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2015971579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.152355351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1186176669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0120031698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0100910402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007749572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.94729E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.81039E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.241E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.044E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.95E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
16.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
Colonel Westphal
As agencies prepare to meet this challenge, the IACP believes that the COPS office can play a vital role in assuring that the necessary resources are made available to state and local law enforcement agencies. In particular, the IACP believes that the COPS office would be the logical agency to provide assistance funds to state and local law enforcement agencies so that they may purchase necessary safety equipment for their officers, provide terrorism-related training programs, and to meet the increased manpower demands placed on agencies since September 11th.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.52941
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.52941
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.878
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0139410709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0028365506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012396674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005047336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003659268
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.43421E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.75527E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.2687E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.319E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.97E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.18E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
12.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Colonel Westphal
It is the IACP's hope, that at this difficult time for our nation's law enforcement agencies, the COPS office will continue to provide them with the assistance and support that have enjoyed over the last seven years.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.836
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0017696395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00154301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006830155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001041314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.70427E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
6.5548E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.52629E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.4945E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.5294E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.2135E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.633E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
53.763
Magnitude:
3
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Colonel Westphal
This concludes my statement. I would be glad to answer any questions you may have.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.459
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1838169061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0246522017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0101205573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.005139313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009798217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004361948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002720214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.55132E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.0723E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.412E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.937E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.8
Gunning-Fog Score
5.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.5
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Joe Biden
Colonel, thank you. I do have questions, but I am going to hear from everyone else in the meantime, and by the way, thanks for being here. It is a big deal.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.681
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0368267036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.005170011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0043020202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020786874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016331462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008553733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001009925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.14789E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.1229E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.582E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3636E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
23.414
Magnitude:
17
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
87.6
Gunning-Fog Score
6.8
Coleman-Liau Index
5.9
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
1.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Colonel Westphal
Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0111026791
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0091236114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0074233365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034870252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015350301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006908669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000159126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001024181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.54074E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.27E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.01E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
99.1
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Joe Biden
Sheriff, welcome north.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.459
Positive
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0050049086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0033036031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0029158198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0026446267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024068959
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016044281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
9.90987E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.4009E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.0731E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.0518E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.229E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.505
Magnitude:
91
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.8
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Joe Biden
STATEMENT OF MIKE BROWN, SHERIFF, BEDFORD COUNTY, VIRGINIA, AND
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.5896317773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.3614479443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.158249354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1171418466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0424169295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0373561023
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0273816928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0219279958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0090302943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0053491378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0019031313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.3
Gunning-Fog Score
3.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Mike Brown
Thank you. Delighted to be here. It is always great to be at the seat of government.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.872
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3070389852
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033930948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.001439878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011761179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008135758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002688148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001735442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.17804E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.16249E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.02953E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.706E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
91.6
Gunning-Fog Score
7
Coleman-Liau Index
6.7
SMOG Index
7.9
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Mike Brown
Mr. Chairman and members of the Committee, thank you for the opportunity to come before you today and to speak about this program called the COPS program.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.649
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0233658808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0180531308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018222832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004260225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000413024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002800798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002032765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.62427E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.60799E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.63894E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.1234E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.305
Magnitude:
81
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.8
Gunning-Fog Score
6.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
7.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Mike Brown
Sheriffs are elected officials, like yourself, and as such, we work for the constituents, the voters. Because of this unique relationship, sheriffs are closer to the community than most, and naturally we come to know our communities very well. Community policing is a natural fit for the sheriff, and we think that has been demonstrated by the President's pick of former Sheriff Carl Peed to lead the COPS office. He is the right man for the job, and I know he has the support of the 3,088 sheriffs throughout this great Nation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.875
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.875
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.33537
VADER
0.89
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.4227356054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0330752548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0135770038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0110034467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0080912374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013917481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006390465
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005967317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002693221
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002280809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.22612E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.232
Magnitude:
60
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Mike Brown
My name is Mike Brown, and I am the Sheriff of Bedford County, Virginia. Bedford County lies in the Blue Ridge Mountains, between Roanoke and Lynchburg, Virginia, and is the home of the National D-Day Memorial.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.422
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0574849721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0103867183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0037728409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034627483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000396786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003658203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.21214E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.32485E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.23132E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.7302E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2766E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.233
Magnitude:
60
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.7
Gunning-Fog Score
7.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Mike Brown
I am a retired Federal agent with 34 years in the law enforcement and intelligence community, but I am honored to have been the Sheriff for Bedford County since 1996.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
0.805
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0098590717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012049123
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008698516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006759271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004568605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003019939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002957385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002241733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.66189E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.54409E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.19782E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
96.04
Magnitude:
83
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.3
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
9.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Mike Brown
Today, I am pleased to represent the National Sheriffs' Association, where I serve on the board of directors and am a member of the Congressional Affairs Committee.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0058951184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020946409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0009932241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001780942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001448706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
6.78934E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.11603E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.7557E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.65E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.643E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.25E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
96.465
Magnitude:
74
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Mike Brown
At the outset, let me say that we support the COPS program, and nearly two-thirds of all sheriffs in this Nation have received a COPS grant. With this added capability that the COPS grant provides, I believe we have reduced crime, streets are safer, and honest law-abiding citizens feel more secure in their communities, but while we support the office of COPS, there are some changes that can be made that we feel would benefit sheriffs and other law enforcement officials.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.926
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0045882898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0023465296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016605765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011266965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006182916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005226457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001988043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.1743E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.0309E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.733E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.4E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.1
Magnitude:
62
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Mike Brown
As you may know, sheriffs around the Nation depend on the COPS program to supplement their law enforcement capabilities. Sheriffs need the additional funding provided so that they can better protect and serve their communities. The COPS program has been, as far as we are concerned, an overwhelming success and has had a tangible and positive impact on crime reduction.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.37949
VADER
0.852
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2941970481
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0875879487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0716205745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0243213595
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0062439525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002805318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000790247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001412678
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.91477E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.41902E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.96137E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
37.64
Magnitude:
101
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
24.17
Magnitude:
101
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
21.967
Magnitude:
101
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Mike Brown
Is it the sole reason for crime reduction? Possibly not, but that does not diminish its value to law enforcement. Many factors have contributed to crime reduction. However, COPS has played an important role, and I think it would be a mistake to say that the mission of the COPS office has been completed, therefore, the program can be eliminated.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
-0.752
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0403305399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0091022855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0087951477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0035736521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0019201476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018200375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000232724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001674726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.3165E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.7596E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.6321E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
49.906
Magnitude:
73
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
29.243
Magnitude:
73
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Mike Brown
The National Sheriffs' Association supports a flexible COPS program that allows sheriffs to determine their own needs and apply for funds accordingly. Sheriffs have overwhelming technology needs that can be addressed through the COPS technology grant programs. In that vein, we are grateful that Congress has reconsidered the need to prove the redeployment of officers as a result of the technology. In our experience, this burden discourages sheriffs from submitting worthy programs for funding and led agencies to play games with redeployment figures.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.43532
VADER
0.922
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2372173592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1792352065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0317164784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0311542943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.005307285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0023659753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009254741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003026949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.64433E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.99616E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.29253E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
55.797
Magnitude:
48
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
23.316
Magnitude:
48
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Mike Brown
The COPS program can help sheriffs purchase state-of-the- art technology. In this information age, it is more important than ever that we strive to achieve telecommunications and systems compatibility among criminal justice agencies, improve our forensic sciences capability at the State and local levels and encourage the use of technology to predict and prevent crime. The total package of law enforcement support that COPS provides is an integral part of crime control in America.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.20067
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.02165
VADER
0.697
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0859790714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0221566326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0069937756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0037653968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0024126619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002753841
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.24602E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.09207E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.722E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.597E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.209E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
61.406
Magnitude:
48
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Mike Brown
COPS is also a valuable ally in the fight against school violence. The COPS in Schools program provides a school resource officer for jurisdictions to better understand the unique needs of law enforcement in schools. These SROs provide a strong link between school administrators and law enforcement officials. It also provides an immediate response capability to any criminal activity on school grounds.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
-0.202
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0162888231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0145682148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0031636122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0008197276
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003413834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002726601
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.5808E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.172E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.872E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.245E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.473E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
50.136
Magnitude:
50
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
22.047
Magnitude:
50
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Mike Brown
Beyond hiring and technology, COPS has a role to play in the national fight against terrorism. As you know and are aware, the National Sheriffs' Association directs and maintains the National Neighborhood Watch program. We believe that this program can be a way for the average American to join the fight against terrorism. Just as the program currently helps neighbors spot suspicious activity, we feel that with Federal support the program can evolve to help neighbors look out for one another and prevent terrorists from hiding deep in American society, as did those who attacked New York City and the Pentagon.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.12516
VADER
-0.938
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.3859163262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0478810252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0124377315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0029229079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001236292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007009865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.14482E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.36337E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.97178E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.0422E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.8752E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.233
Magnitude:
62
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
Mike Brown
Calling all Americans "soldiers in the war against terrorism," President Bush encouraged citizens to report suspicious activity and remain "in a heightened state of alert for more terrorist attacks." In what Attorney General John Ashcroft described as "another step in what is, in effect, a national neighborhood watch," he urged Americans who may have "seen the hijackers or been in contact with them" to contact the FBI with any information they may have.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.947
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0083213061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027184215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.001746083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005940919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003617388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.32763E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.47501E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.0842E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7773E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.3727E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.268E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.291
Magnitude:
55
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.9
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Mike Brown
Neighborhoods across the Nation are facing a new reality since the tragic events of September the 11th. People fear continued victimization at the hands of terrorists. Our Nation cannot afford to wait until terrorists show themselves through further cowardly attacks. Terrorist must be detected before they strike again.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.983
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0045566416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016013251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005608868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002897848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001961457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.98524E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.41683E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.7375E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.291E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.39E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.0E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Mike Brown
The experience of September the 11th has shown that current law enforcement and intelligence operations lack an early warning capability to identify terrorists before the attack. An observant and alert neighbor could have tipped, and can possibly tip, law enforcement to the presence of terrorists in the community.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
-0.893
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0306808273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0067812143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0029495626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020147863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002180216
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001153149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.5008E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.2258E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.44E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.849E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.377E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.131
Magnitude:
162
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Mike Brown
In our view, COPS can take a lead role in adapting Neighborhood Watch programs for the prevention of terrorism. A Neighborhood Watch program that energizes average Americans in the fight against terrorism will greatly enhance the security of our Nation and make Americans safe in their homes, neighborhoods, and communities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.99853
VADER
-0.626
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0218261397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0013721824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008720102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007063948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000645615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002394542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001357783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.14532E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.548E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.764E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.16E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
86.263
Magnitude:
109
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.9
Gunning-Fog Score
17.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Mike Brown
In conclusion, COPS is a program that is vital to law enforcement and to sheriffs in both rural and urban jurisdictions. We especially appreciate the fact that the COPS office is user friendly. It makes applying for grants significantly easier and much less intimidating. The direct connection that COPS has with law enforcement allows it to be effective and meet its goals.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
0.911
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.1364404103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.056659535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0116239906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016275269
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005840486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003603416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001191614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.90153E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.678E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.219E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.9573E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.296
Magnitude:
81
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Mike Brown
Mr. Chairman, without COPS, I firmly believe our communities would be a little less safe and a little more dangerous. Thank you again for your commitment to reducing crime. Know that the National Sheriffs' Association will do our part in the fight against crime, and given the proper resources, we can truly make a difference.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54654
VADER
-0.518
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0097894103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0062296305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0035106248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021446869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010659961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001235853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.7885E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.80735E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.39543E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.11854E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.2627E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.286
Magnitude:
115
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Mike Brown
Mr. Chairman, thank you very much for allowing me to speak this day.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.042844977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0137484225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0034891673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015101803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009382003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007302436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001482366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.4165E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.3647E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.1796E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3838E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
96.973
Magnitude:
58
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
89.6
Gunning-Fog Score
5.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Note
[The prepared statement of Mr. Brown follows:] Statement of Mike Brown, Sheriff, Bedford County, Virginia, and National Sheriffs' Association Mr. Chairman and Members of the Committee, thank you for the opportunity to come before this distinguished committee to talk about the COPS program. I like to tell people that sheriffs have been doing community policing well before that term entered our vocabulary. Sheriffs are elected officials, like yourself, and as such we work for the constituents -- the voters. Because of this unique relationship, sheriffs are closer to the community than most and naturally, we come to know our communities very well. Community policing is a natural fit for sheriffs and we think that has been demonstrated by the President's pick of former Sheriff Carl Peed to lead the COPS office. We are pleased to see him working on behalf of our nation's state and local law enforcement. He's the right man for the job and I know he has the support of the 3,088 sheriffs across this great country.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.84615
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.84615
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.28238
VADER
0.97
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0071324001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0068592861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0007082457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004587549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003410114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
5.83625E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.79489E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.2956E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.067E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.55E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.3E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
96.408
Magnitude:
22
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
54
Sprache Difficult Word Count
50
Mike Brown
My name is Mike Brown and I am the Sheriff of Bedford County, Virginia. Bedford County lies in the Blue Ridge Mountains, between Roanoke and Lynchburg, Virginia, and is home to the National D-Day Memorial. Bedford County is the third largest county (in land mass) in the state with a population of nearly 60,000 residents. I am a retired federal agent with 34 years of law enforcement and intelligence experience and it has been my honor to be the Sheriff of Bedford County since 1996. Today I am pleased to represent the National Sheriffs' Association, where I serve on the Board of Directors and am a member of the Congressional Affairs Committee.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.751
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0052826435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0022409115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011422291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010116128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003563008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002760922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000235406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.1624E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.049E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.183E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.77E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.191
Magnitude:
73
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Mike Brown
At the outset, let me say that we support the COPS program and nearly two-thirds of all of the sheriffs in the nation have received a COPS grant. With the added capability that a COPS grant provides, I believe we have reduced crime, streets are safer and honest law-abiding people feel more secure in their communities. But while we support the office there are some changes that can be made that we feel would benefit sheriffs and other law enforcement officials.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.949
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2467585029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0946524902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0846314477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0115715025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0074895564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023658782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010153106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001130109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.60296E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.56987E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.24868E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.089
Magnitude:
62
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Mike Brown
As you may know, sheriffs around the nation depend on the COPS program to supplement their law enforcement capabilities. Sheriffs need the additional funding provided so that they can better protect and serve their communities. The COPS program has been an overwhelming success and has had a tangible and positive impact on crime reduction. Is it the sole reason that crime is down? Probably not, but that does not diminish its value to law enforcement. Many factors have contributed to crime reduction, however, COPS has played an important role and I think it would be a mistake to say that the mission of the COPS office has been completed therefore the program can be eliminated.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.20067
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.38946
VADER
-0.311
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0548784854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0115665709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0074010859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021138996
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004699135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
7.8751E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.91626E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.72626E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.1913E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.6235E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.5833E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
37.676
Magnitude:
101
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
29.208
Magnitude:
101
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Mike Brown
NSA supports a flexible COPS program that allows sheriffs to determine their own needs and apply for funds accordingly. Sheriffs have overwhelming technology needs that can be addressed through the COPS technology grant programs. In that vein, we are grateful that Congress has reconsidered the need to prove the redeployment of officers as a result of the technology.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.836
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0181931537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0164557685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0054846369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.003587878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015598351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004578891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.98497E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.85324E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.47295E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.478E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.106E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
46.621
Magnitude:
75
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
31.231
Magnitude:
75
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Mike Brown
In our experience, this burden discouraged sheriffs from submitting worthy programs for funding and led agencies to play games with redeployment figures.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.649
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2398031997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2173616085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0420857948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0319928688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0031240739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030817977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009197724
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003127254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.13404E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.87983E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.494E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
42.144
Magnitude:
89
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
International Affairs
Score:
31.397
Magnitude:
89
Code:
19
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#19
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Mike Brown
The COPS program can help sheriffs purchase state-of-the-art technology. In this information age, it is more important than ever that we strive to achieve telecommunications and systems compatibility among criminal justice agencies, improve our forensic sciences capability at the state and local level and encourage the use of technologies to predict and prevent crime. The total package of law enforcement support that COPS provides is an integral part of crime control in America.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.20067
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.02165
VADER
0.697
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0571872748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0333359494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0096000935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0023203647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001373248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004170704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.53508E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.9255E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.6259E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9173E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.51E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
53.698
Magnitude:
49
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.8
Gunning-Fog Score
16.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
32
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Mike Brown
COPS is also a valuable ally in the fight against school violence. The COPS In Schools program provides a school resource officer for jurisdictions to better understand the unique needs of law enforcement in schools. These SROs provide a strong link between school administrators and law enforcement officials. It also provides an immediate response capability to any criminal activity on school grounds.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
-0.202
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0126128813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035384146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0030771549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013470637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002260555
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001840357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.6095E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.3643E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.2458E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.623E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.014E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.246
Magnitude:
63
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Mike Brown
Beyond hiring and technology, COPS has a role to play in the national fight against terrorism. As you know, the National Sheriffs' Association directs and maintains the National Neighborhood Watch program. We believe that this program can be a way for the average American to join the fight against terrorism. Just as the program currently helps neighbors spot suspicious activity to thwart burglary, we feel that with federal support the program can evolve to help neighbors look out for one another and prevent terrorist from hiding deep in American society as did those who attacked New York City and the Pentagon.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.125
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.125
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.23639
VADER
-0.944
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0316736317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0053807042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.004001745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0036558326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0022047419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008566722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002210338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001584249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.89657E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.10926E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.32408E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
50.157
Magnitude:
20
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Health
Score:
21.188
Magnitude:
20
Code:
3
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
35
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Mike Brown
Calling all Americans "soldiers in the war against terrorism" President Bush encouraged citizens to report suspicious activity and remain "in a heightened state of alert for more terrorist attacks." (October 30, 2001) In what Attorney General John Ashcroft described as "another step in what is, in effect, a national neighborhood watch," he urged Americans who may have "seen the hijackers or been in contact with them" to contact the FBI with any information they may have. (September 28, 2001)
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.947
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1812761533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.065808912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0083992432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027547774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002311947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010061019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.53659E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.45238E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.29905E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.28369E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.7723E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.078
Magnitude:
52
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Mike Brown
Neighborhoods across the nation are facing a new reality since the tragic events of September 11th. People fear continued victimization at the hands of terrorists. Our nation cannot afford to wait until terrorists show themselves through further cowardly attacks; terrorists must be detected before they strike again. The experience of September 11 has shown that current law enforcement and intelligence operations lack an early warning capability to identify terrorist before the attack. An observant and alert neighbor could have tipped law enforcement to the presence of terrorists in the community.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.12516
VADER
-0.991
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0220993097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0048891947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0042753218
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0029422608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019367599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010024767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002734081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.74196E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.5672E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.7412E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.364E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
96.794
Magnitude:
114
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
36
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
Mike Brown
In our view, COPS can take a lead role in adapting Neighborhood Watch programs for the prevention of terrorism. A Neighborhood Watch program that energizes average Americans in the fight against terrorism will greatly enhance the security our nation and make Americans safe in their homes, neighborhoods and communities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.99853
VADER
-0.626
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0523004157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0124212806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0051025461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0032963366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005631132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002491538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.33666E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.2203E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4679E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.0152E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.025E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Health
Score:
94.013
Magnitude:
91
Code:
3
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30
Gunning-Fog Score
17.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Mike Brown
In conclusion, COPS is a program that is vital to effective law enforcement and to sheriffs in both rural and urban jurisdictions. We especially appreciate the fact that the COPS office is user friendly. It makes applying for grants significantly easier and much less intimidating. The direct connection that COPS has with law enforcement allows it to be effective and meet its goals.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.99853
VADER
0.94
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0285064511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013561082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012576529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009513611
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006173118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005327196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001773424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.33461E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.196E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.619E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.97E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Mike Brown
Mr. Chairman, without COPS, I firmly believe our communities would be a little less safe and a little more dangerous.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.185
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.1004230697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0519136316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0124155617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018226447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006109153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005023096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001221178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.45754E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.31389E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.739E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.4218E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.6
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Mike Brown
Thank you again for your commitment to reducing crime. Know that NSA will do our part in the fight against crime and given the proper resources, we can truly make a difference.Thank you, Mr. Chairman for your time this afternoon. I look forward to answering any questions the Committee may have.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.43532
VADER
-0.382
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0134793401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0065286775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0043438675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0012220767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004705875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001879694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001754829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.96877E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.27814E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.00886E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.01E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
87.745
Magnitude:
71
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.5
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
10.5
Automated Readability Index
5.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Joe Biden
Sheriff, thank you as well, and I might note for the record that IACP as well as the sheriffs and the next outfit really did draft this COPS bill. I mean, this goes back to 1993, sitting around that table in my office, and it literally was -- I do not know. There may be other times when that has been done, but I do not think there has ever been a time where a major piece of legislation, which is part of the criticism we get, has been drafted. And I am going to come back to you, Sheriff, to give you a little heads-up, in the questioning, so you can think about it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.382
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0415933639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0066867091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0047809408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0043342345
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0021120537
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0013787739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008522084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005260691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002990411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
3.11992E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.1928E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
53.949
Magnitude:
61
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
6.3
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
10.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Joe Biden
Just because we have a COPS program, just because it was written the way it was, it does not mean it cannot be improved. So I would like to hear from you all. I am going to give you a heads-up now. When we get to questioning, I am going to ask you about what kinds of things you think we should be doing to improve the COPS program, but, at any rate, that is just to give you time to think while you are waiting to hear other people's testimony.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.325
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0041912739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033225253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023961433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0023873688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0017456385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016872267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0015981655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0008424447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0007310755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000174967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
7.83927E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
88.795
Magnitude:
120
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
81.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.1
Coleman-Liau Index
6.1
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Joe Biden
Steve, fire away.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.34
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0111751186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021990809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015656129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015039142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014697912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002551367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001644328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001437736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.5419E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.0626E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.886E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
46.494
Magnitude:
68
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
91
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Steve Young
Thank you, Senator.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.087721704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0204850992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0050249226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034215198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012150749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011560899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001434849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.34808E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.17195E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.56449E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.4611E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
90.16
Magnitude:
34
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.8
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Steve Young
Before I get into my prepared remarks, I would like to share with you that yesterday in the afternoon, I attended the medal ceremony for the New York City Police Department, and 23 of those medals were handed out posthumously. Next May 15th as we gather here on the West Lawn of the White House to honor the fallen officers across the country, we anticipate that we will be honoring about 225 officers.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.914
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1350579318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1107168617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0201442206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0198466339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0056880352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013377847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003560855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.76971E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.51248E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.86492E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.1016E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
96.835
Magnitude:
21
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Steve Young
I say that because I want to thank you for the effort you gave personally to increase the public safety officer's benefit, and as you see the spouses and the children and the families that have been impacted by these tragedies, our appreciation for your efforts there cannot be overstated, but at the very least, I wanted to say thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.836
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.205154391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0991929206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0750279287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0385211781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.01630427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0075302545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0041497726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003971422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003145928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.5365E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.26449E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.134
Magnitude:
70
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
17.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Joe Biden
Well, Steve, I want to thank you, but as you know, when you attend that police memorial, as I have for every year for as long as I can think of, that is all you got to do. All you got to do is just be there, just be there once, and you understand that as you look at those women and men survivors, the spouses, the mothers, the fathers, the kids, it does not take much to figure out that we did not even increase that for inflation. So me moving it to a quarter-of-a-million dollars, I appreciate the wonderful and hundreds of people who have contacted me to thank me for that, but, God, it hardly does anything.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.81818
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.947
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0506680633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.031409011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0243632545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0236401189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0197102301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0039115097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007162745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005343651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.10421E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.7266E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.2472E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.283
Magnitude:
118
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
6.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Joe Biden
What you all put on that memorial service and the strong support of this President and the last President for that particular ceremony is also vitally important. People see it. People feel it. All you got to do is see it. You will feel it, and you will understand what we did is the minimum -- minimum we should be doing, but you are kind to recognize it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.606
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3864459461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.141197315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0206593977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0197529953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0076120916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034089484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001176552
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.93068E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.29703E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.4244E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1639E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.269
Magnitude:
53
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.3
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
10.9
Automated Readability Index
4.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
Please go ahead with your statement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.318
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1043772209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0369781483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0338831131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0128757893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.012087926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001560439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005724698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.00022951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001539264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001522445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.37272E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.103
Magnitude:
44
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
87.9
Gunning-Fog Score
2.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
5.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Steve Young
Senator, as you know, my name is Steve Young, and I am the national president of the Fraternal Order of Police, the largest law enforcement labor organization in the Nation, representing more than 299,000 members.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0105626597
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0101401376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.00862987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0053962638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0038103979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001833922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007128665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006838197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004029119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.00014272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001179021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.272
Magnitude:
91
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Steve Young
I am here today to speak about our organization's strong support for the Office for Community Oriented Policing Services, or COPS.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.718
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0298952917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.004118411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0025310772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016469015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013575082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004403069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000402428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002395129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002360438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.4979E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.18031E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.335
Magnitude:
69
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Steve Young
The COPS program and the local law enforcement block grant program are the two most effective Federal anti-crime programs today. Both programs allow Federal resources to be focused and directed to the local level, but this year, we are faced with the grim reality that the authorization for the COPS program is close to expiring and the block grant funding was cut by more than 23 percent, which amounts to $121.8 million.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.724
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0836934487
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0172301094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0145507627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0048563281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0037019876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0033924607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0018594008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016016151
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013331957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002584166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.22311E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.25
Magnitude:
51
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Steve Young
In our view, the COPS program is, and should remain, the back bone of direct Federal aid to local and State law enforcement agencies. The block grant program provides funding to the local unit of government with a great deal of latitude in the use of the money, whether it is lighting for a recreational park to reduce criminal activity at night or to purchase additional squad cars. This type of flexibility is important. However, the strength of the COPS program is that it provides targeted funding which goes directly to the local law enforcement agency to increase the number of law enforcement officers available to patrol our streets or serve in our schools as school resource officers.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54654
VADER
0.852
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0332042546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0317422498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0310318341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0177781229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0108551874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0102564161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0021749875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0017517887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005976361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003728989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002987983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.225
Magnitude:
45
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.5
Gunning-Fog Score
18.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
41
Steve Young
Congress, with the strong support of a united law enforcement community, made great strides in addressing crime in America by enacting the COPS program as part of the 1994 Crime Act. Today, Congress and the law enforcement community pledged to reduce crime by following the advice of law enforcement: More officers equals less crime.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.1431
VADER
-0.211
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.4971478134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3682896495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.026455117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0177323804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033720658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003967031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003663322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.61152E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.4704E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.1529E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.755E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.276
Magnitude:
60
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Steve Young
This simple formula has proved enormously successful. Ahead of schedule and under budget, the COPS office has made good on the congressional pledge, enabling communities to hire or redeploy more than 100,000 law enforcement officers in more than 11,000 State and local agencies across the Nation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.788
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0708325068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.033767859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0140644304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0088674875
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0065520158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017242242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000535585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.95044E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.186E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.99E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.5E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Steve Young
My own department in Marion, Ohio, has received $825,000 from the program, allowing us to hire 11 new officers and redeploy officers into our school resource program. The State of Ohio received an aggregate of $227 million from the COPS office, adding 3,638 officers to the street. Simply put, there is no other Federal program that offers this type of direct assistance to law enforcement agencies. It has a tremendously positive impact on public safety in communities like mine in Marion, Ohio. This, Mr. Chairman, is a great testimonial to the success of the program.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.941
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.870274473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.087157829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.046569336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0236120948
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0162905781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0076662458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0039906816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011917735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005652233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005501769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.00015015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
96.507
Magnitude:
48
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Steve Young
Crime rates have fallen to their lowest levels in decades. A reduction in crime means that there are Americans who likely would have been crime victims had the 1994 Crime Act not been passed and the COPS program never implemented. It is important to emphasize this point: Lives and property were saved because of this program and the efforts of the dedicated men and women in the law enforcement profession.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.31015
VADER
-0.93
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2022307133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1309665618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0041730476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0032830194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002047773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006212267
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.91339E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.86939E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.18586E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.1787E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.7931E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
80.288
Magnitude:
33
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Steve Young
The COPS program also represents something as equally valuable as more officers on our streets. The COPS program was the centerpiece of a plan to launch a new national law enforcement strategy, community-oriented policing. This practice, which had already proven successful in many communities, is now found in virtually all jurisdictions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.785
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
7.587376982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.8003913797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1696387655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0870970485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0118748336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009480544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008613696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.33127E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.00564E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.6468E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.8423E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Steve Young
Departments were able to implement community-oriented policing because the COPS program enabled them to call upon Federal resources to get the officers needed to make the strategy work in their communities. Without these resources, law enforcement agencies will be unable to continue this successful strategy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.2207801677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0319976272
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.00714466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019648363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014657614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000660321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002008784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.15658E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.61713E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.73235E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.0708E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
91.794
Magnitude:
58
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
18
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Steve Young
I cannot imagine that anyone here would want to give back the ground that we have won in the fight against crime. What we must keep in focus is that the community policing strategy has worked to reduce crime in our country. The FOP, along with the rest of the law enforcement community, clearly recognizes the value of this program.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
-0.128
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.4136453848
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0961785903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0343121472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0295411359
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0096453026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008737208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0008394661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005386194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004109146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003431247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002681545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
96.858
Magnitude:
22
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Steve Young
For this reason, we will be working with members of the Senate and the House to not only continue our support of COPS, but to reauthorize the program.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.214
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.487243617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0568890304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0159022849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.008600844
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026689751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008943362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003239664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003195692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000252435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.89715E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.87599E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.211
Magnitude:
68
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Steve Young
We strongly support your bill, Mr. Chairman, S. 924, the Protection Act, would reauthorize the COPS program through 2007 to hire and retain police officers, pay overtime, and reimburse officers for pursuing college and advanced degrees to enhance their job skills as well as providing Federal money for new technology.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.70805
VADER
0.758
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0525558833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0246043463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0244828494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.017104116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0103111262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0074989104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0025584734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0023504039
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017927097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0011881853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010801952
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.3
Magnitude:
67
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Steve Young
The FOP believes this legislation builds on a solid foundation of success. We have here a Government program that works. It is inexplicable to me that we would end such a successful program.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.844
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0591712364
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0130599699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0119884142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0094386167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0080786784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0067887326
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027055494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0025156352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0022452625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0013328614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010588722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.165
Magnitude:
50
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.9
Gunning-Fog Score
9.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
6.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Steve Young
I thank you, Mr. Chairman and Ranking Member Grassley, for inviting me to participate in this hearing today, and, of course, I would be pleased to answer any questions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.772
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.036163794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0121256759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0060247599
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0051900075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0043177166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0040135699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0029876755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003559798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002711149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002228014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001667906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.276
Magnitude:
48
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.8
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Note
[The prepared statement of Mr. Young follows:] Statement of Steve Young, Lieutenant, Marion City Police Department, National President, Fraternal Order of Police Good morning, Mr. Chairman and distinguished Members of the Senate Subcommittee on Crime, my name is Steve Young, and I am the National President of the Fraternal Order of Police, the largest law enforcement labor organization in the nation, representing more than 299,000 members.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
-0.153
Leans Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0285252638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0089784495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034186985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0033816883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0028334227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013368956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005563421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001945735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001517617
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001450436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001032572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.275
Magnitude:
84
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.7
Gunning-Fog Score
14.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Steve Young
I am here this morning to speak about our organization's strong support for the Office for Community Oriented Policing Services, or COPS.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.718
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.088148145
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0094839437
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0069253532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0042672447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002799404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020709489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012395386
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006516884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000464101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001164211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001161962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.824
Magnitude:
32
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Steve Young
The COPS program and the Local Law Enforcement Block Grant (LLEBG) program are the two most effective Federal anti-crime programs today. Both programs allow Federal resources to be focused and directed to the local level, but this year we are faced with the grim reality that the authorization for the COPS program is close to expiring and the LLEBG was cut by more than twenty-three percent (23%), totaling $121.8 million.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.667
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
1.3752755709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.3364079399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0307643029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0228226898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0050987179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0046741476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006840885
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004617528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000184339
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001639546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.07407E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
28
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Steve Young
In our view, the COPS program is and should remain the backbone of direct Federal aid to local and State law enforcement agencies. The block grant program provides funding to the local unit of government with a great deal of latitude in use of the money -- whether it is lighting for a recreational park to reduce criminal activity at night, or to purchase additional squad cars.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.4322207998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.013681961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0058998539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034029072
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026861344
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001358714
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011802166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005802457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003496253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002509305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.55949E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.328
Magnitude:
68
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.6
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Steve Young
This type of flexibility is important, however, the strength of the COPS program is that it provides targeted funding which goes directly to the local law enforcement agency to increase the number of law enforcement officers available to patrol our streets or serve in our schools as School Resource Officers.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.84
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0179497161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0085066014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028346309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001569796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0015224223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0012228064
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000820912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005623892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003760706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001427073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.01439E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.132
Magnitude:
148
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
15.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Steve Young
Congress, with the strong support of a united law enforcement community, made great strides in addressing crime in America by enacting the COPS program as part of the 1994 Crime Act. Together, Congress pledged to reduce crime by following the advice of law enforcement: More officers equal less crime.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
-0.211
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0805679709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0047285703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0031005937
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030928946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016739115
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008091251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005259041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004603774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002900571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.67776E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.2899E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.283
Magnitude:
61
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49
Gunning-Fog Score
17.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Steve Young
This simple formula has proved enormously successful. Ahead of schedule and under budget, the COPS office has made good on the Congressional pledge, enabling communities to hire or redeploy more than 100,000 law enforcement officers in more than 11,000 State and local agencies across the nation. My own Department has received more than $825,000 from the program, allowing us to hire or redeploy eleven new officers in Marion, Ohio. The State of Ohio received an aggregate $226.9 million from the COPS office -- adding 3,638 officers to the street.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.788
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1806036104
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0560527493
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.01260313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.007085401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004950209
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001569758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.0765E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.38671E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.53625E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.23179E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.1343E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Steve Young
SImply put, there is not other Federal program that offers this type of direct assistance to law enforcement agencies. In has a tremendously positive impact on public safety in communities like Marion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.847
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0347855967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0280660694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0043737
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0017097625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010574726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000366479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002508786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.27001E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.2085E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.68824E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.83109E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
96.54
Magnitude:
47
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Steve Young
This, Mr. Chairman, is a greater testimonial to the success of this program than anything anyone here today can say for the record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.735
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0300545275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0081979182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0052454619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0052362408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016849419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0015034308
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008438711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001824361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001017252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.25624E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.8492E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
65.073
Magnitude:
66
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Macroeconomics
Score:
22.18
Magnitude:
66
Code:
1
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.1
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Steve Young
Crime rates have fallen for more than eight consecutive years now. A reduction in crime means there are Americans who could have been crime victims if the 1994 Crime Act never been passed and the COPS program never been implemented. It is important to recognize this point -- lives and property were saved because of this program and the efforts of the dedicated men and women in law enforcement.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.61904
VADER
-0.904
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0116862946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0031646261
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028517234
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025095012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024706433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000285836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.06335E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.27254E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2614E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.29205E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.20046E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Steve Young
The COPS program also represents something as equally valuable as more officers on our streets; the COPS program was the centerpiece of a plan to launch a new national law enforcement strategy -- "community- oriented policing." This practice, which had already proven successful at the local level, is now found in virtually all jurisdictions. Local departments were able to implement "community-oriented policing" because the COPS program enabled them to call upon Federal resources to get the manpower they needed to make the strategy work in their communities. The most important thing I believe we must keep in focus is that the community policing strategy has worked to reduce crime in our country. Community policing as a strategy was possible because of the COPS program and the Federal resources offered to the local departments and agencies through this program. Local departments will be unable to continue this successful strategy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.61905
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.61905
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.35812
VADER
0.667
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0091462149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0079372185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0043045235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007516713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006553823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006228177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001529556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.08872E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.99786E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.2792E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.4164E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
60
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Steve Young
I cannot imagine that anyone here would want to give back the ground that we have won in the fight against crime. What we must keep in focus is the community policing strategy has worked to reduce crime in our country. The F.O.P., along with the rest of the law enforcement community, clearly recognizes the value of this program.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
-0.128
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0295721315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0281326938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0179527458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0178250062
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025500307
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023730709
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014163578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013564186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.53696E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.76704E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.02066E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8.7
Coleman-Liau Index
9.7
SMOG Index
9.4
Automated Readability Index
4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Steve Young
For this reason, we will be working with Members of the House and Senate to not only continue our support of COPS, but to reauthorize the program.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.214
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0105816631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0040342376
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0026988237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008134625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007176399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002462001
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002053855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001693652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.5092E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.1318E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1039E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.7
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Steve Young
We strongly support your bill, Mr. Chairman, S. 924, the "PROTECTION Act," would reauthorize the COPS program through 2007 to hire and retain police officers, pay overtime and reimburse officers pursuing college and advance degrees to enhance their job skills as well as providing Federal money for new technology.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.70805
VADER
0.671
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0479554088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0443848607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0408605789
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0052340292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001960943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013768383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002513871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.93601E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.39087E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.0406E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.8929E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.334
Magnitude:
57
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.3
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Steve Young
The F.O.P. believes this legislation builds on a solid foundation of success. So few government programs work and so many do not, it is inexplicable to me that we would end a program that works! I would like to thank you, Mr. Chairman and Ranking Member Grassley for inviting me to participate in this hearing today. I would be pleased to answer any questions.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.93
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0285923539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0078504636
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0037728012
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0031553656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015316098
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004690391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000459593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002734751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001335427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.86271E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.022E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.227
Magnitude:
51
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.6
Gunning-Fog Score
7.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
8.6
Automated Readability Index
3.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Joe Biden
Thank you very much, Steve. I appreciate it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.67
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0446691614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0423569058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030060239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025199715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024577252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002031629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.74094E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.72105E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.82557E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.83073E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.4773E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.594
Magnitude:
26
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.9
Gunning-Fog Score
6.6
Coleman-Liau Index
9.2
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
0.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Joe Biden
Doctor?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1668303972
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0242111375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0123840495
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0099780336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018329813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0016229516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008618692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.0576E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.648E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.24E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.0E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.6
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Solomon Zhao
Thanks, Mr. Chairman. My name is Solomon Zhao. I am professor of criminal justice at University of Nebraska at Omaha.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3165306523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0545625458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0115691968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023883435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018222918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006061305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001408172
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.62511E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.26943E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.87927E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.78183E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
72.674
Magnitude:
17
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.5
Gunning-Fog Score
6
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Solomon Zhao
Today, I am honored to have the opportunity to share with you the major findings of a research project that my co-author, Dr. Quint Thurman, and I just recently finished.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.832
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2394612413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0753658358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0078943274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0049122445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0044583987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0024659941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008893065
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003720152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002409007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.48656E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.13378E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.1
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Solomon Zhao
As you know, the crime rates have dropped significantly in most large U.S. cities since the mid-1990's. While there is considerable speculation about the causes of this decline, one explanation credits the recent implementation of community- oriented policing funded principally through the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, the COPS office, under the 1994 crime bill.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
-0.671
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0566395873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0465447025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0042603529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0031605665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022536524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000955397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005241351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001805696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.44173E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.86671E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.65739E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
39
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Solomon Zhao
Unfortunately, on a national level, prior to this study, the extent to which this is the case was largely unknown. This is due to the fact that much of the research is designed to assess the impact of the COPS program on crimes either limited to individual programs or individual cities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.511
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1590323867
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0488470425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019941015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018633114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012253045
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004038428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.00024818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001711731
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.42836E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.94224E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.02986E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.9
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Joe Biden
Let me make sure I understand that, Professor. You say the previous studies primarily focused on individual crimes or individual cities. Is that what you said?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.599
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0884887413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0420838274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0080315454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026107353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025967582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004057634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002080647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.23436E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.0108E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1863E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.102E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.1
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Solomon Zhao
Previous studies looking at the effect of COPS usually focused on one city like New York City --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.625
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0983541133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0138547184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0136451927
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0112336784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0086741995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0058661652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0026567299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001906561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011617464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003618202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.33646E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.3
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
Got you. That is what I thought you said.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.144995749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0456859503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0207455596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0044806522
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0033399625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020534735
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003288906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001580112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.51102E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.3067E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.53828E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.274
Magnitude:
38
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.8
Coleman-Liau Index
4.4
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Solomon Zhao
-- why it is so successful, or a few cities or one program just like domestic violence.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.382
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0419580698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.021549876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0193664688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0040639003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014169969
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012923125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006671286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001756593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.01849E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.92885E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.4702E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.158
Magnitude:
75
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.7
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Joe Biden
Or one program.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.2163800877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0182820484
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0147349128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0035635752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027690212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0009850091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007239054
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006728638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002093681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001033476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.1313E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.103
Magnitude:
69
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
91
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Solomon Zhao
Yes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0551065779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0130161585
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0110066365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0058388901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0048562259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0033453434
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0026416325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006443356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
4.50299E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.27461E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.8716E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.098
Magnitude:
48
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
1.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
Thank you. I just wanted to make sure I understood what you said.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.586
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.1294570859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.090274628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0270802993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.018099304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0147400977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0037312602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033999939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018135524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001934362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.43377E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.1127E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
70.649
Magnitude:
76
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
96.1
Gunning-Fog Score
5.7
Coleman-Liau Index
7.3
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
0.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Solomon Zhao
So this is the national study to cover all of these.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0058688285
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0014540109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010169482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.000738226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000245139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001251156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001159868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
9.31123E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.49476E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.36069E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.473E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.087
Magnitude:
55
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.3
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
6.1
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
1.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Joe Biden
Got you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0106184765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0040632458
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018890381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0002955778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000283133
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002744384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.18292E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.1901E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.48E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.606E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.439E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.155
Magnitude:
56
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
1.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Solomon Zhao
We examined the effect COPS office grants awarded to local law enforcement agencies between 1994 and 1998 had on the crime rates. The COPS office grants can be categorized into three general groups: hiring grants, innovative grants, and MORE grants.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.86
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.4223086871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0563836249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0034018391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002364313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0023345412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002582781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.61999E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.61185E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.40234E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.55064E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.274E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Solomon Zhao
In the analysis, we looked at the relationship between the COPS office grants in 6,100 cities, accounting for a total population of over 145 million Americans between 1994 and 1999. These 6,100 cities are located in 2,680 counties, and there are only about a little bit over 3,000 counties in the United States. Two categories of crime rates are looked at. The violent crime rate include murder, rape, robbery, and aggravated assaults. The property crime rate includes burglary, larceny, and auto thefts.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.69231
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.69231
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.52606
VADER
-0.981
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2204594901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0629358692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0415428833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0094425777
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021290489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0016151806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.57097E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.41144E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.38695E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.0719E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.5126E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.5
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
Solomon Zhao
The analysis indicates that in the cities with greater than 10,000 population, an increase in one dollar in grant funding per resident in the form of hiring grants lead to a corresponding decline of five violent crime incidents and about 22 property crime incidents per 100,000 residents. Regarding innovative grants, a one-dollar increase in innovative grant funding contributed to 13 fewer violent crime incidents and about 45 property crime incidents per 100,000 population between 1995 and 1999.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.46667
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.46667
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.93827
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.06667
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.12516
VADER
-0.625
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.4837929271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0849078468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0771438761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027705744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016543836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000451587
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.68662E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.15285E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.8747E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.5799E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.353E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Solomon Zhao
So here is an example. In a typical city with 100,000 residents, if you invest $100,000 -- that means one person, one dollar -- you are going to expect, in terms of innovative grants, there will be what leads to a decrease of 13 violent crime incidents and 45 property crime incidents.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.796
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2910508774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0600690371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0214088708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0056615725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0052118452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00246947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000186118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.37187E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.21572E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.0577E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.8868E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.2
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Solomon Zhao
On the other side, the analysis of cities with population less than 10,000 reveals a different picture. Unlike larger cities, these findings show that the hiring grants are positively associated with violent crime reporting. That means this indicates that a one-dollar increase per resident in the form of hiring grants will lead to about one violent crime report and about nine property crime reports in these cities. So it is different between greater than 10,000 and less than 10,000.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.25
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.45199
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.23077
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.23077
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.43532
VADER
-0.852
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.5559011828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1197448932
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.019748231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.008791819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0071795883
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0032894248
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0018205912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002596548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.98556E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.13285E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.0773E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Culture
Score:
21.414
Magnitude:
19
Code:
23
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#23
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.4
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Solomon Zhao
Having said these findings, I have two primary observations. The first observation is that the crime reduction is not a unitary phenomenon in the United States. The difference between the two groups of cities is apparent with respect to their crime patterns over the 6-year period of time when national crime rates overall dropped significantly.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.29928
VADER
-0.681
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.3173200181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.115874398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0248820812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0105283194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002578672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003428787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002449558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002028683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.21751E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.80227E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.43447E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.762
Magnitude:
8
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.9
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Solomon Zhao
Cities greater than 10,000 experienced a greater decrease in crime than smaller cities. In addition, the data indicate that COPS office hiring and innovative grants have contributed significantly to decreasing crime in these U.S. cities. According to the Uniform Crime Report, approximately 89 percent of police departments in the United States serve cities with populations greater than 10,000.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.25131
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16705
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3863704856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0796663517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0534613384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0133827358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0054469521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015020995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003413759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002318605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001489229
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.5338E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.24865E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Joe Biden
So 89 percent, greater than 10,000.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.42
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0569942407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0019174488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0015957439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015169773
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001047213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003751973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001442593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.9208E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.9774E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.8059E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.5167E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2.8
Coleman-Liau Index
1
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Solomon Zhao
Greater than 10,000.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1240302692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0418668351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0152336157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0055777429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016253105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010103236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.74259E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.63894E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.34773E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.9827E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.713E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
0.3
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Joe Biden
And one of the reasons why the rate is more productive, if you will, in cities over 10,000 --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.4959766753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1050058752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0459992705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0104037485
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008089823
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005162297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002972025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
8.91597E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.85758E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.71411E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.30359E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.29
Magnitude:
63
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
89.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.7
Coleman-Liau Index
4.3
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Solomon Zhao
Yes, 10,000.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.400957698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0448504084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0187213518
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.010227078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038664271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013092576
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001886157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.24319E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.01E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.8511E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.2628E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.723
Magnitude:
66
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
0
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
-- is they are the cities that take more advantage of the innovative grants as well. Is that correct?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.8
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0330370909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013754602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010756741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000485739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003419836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002686441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.5781E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.03614E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.3078E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.9753E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.9665E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.2
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Solomon Zhao
Yes. Overall, innovatives have reduced 13 violent crime incidents.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.691
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0155427828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0045544086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030112658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0029190083
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016256501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0013693912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0011568762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010189141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007069825
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.56598E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.94038E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.124
Magnitude:
40
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Joe Biden
I got that, but do the cities under 10,000 employ the innovative grant proposals as frequently as cities over 10,000 using those? Do you understand?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.816
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0501825358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020268579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020175801
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017586703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011891441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005958007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003024992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002485467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001777847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001412761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8116E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.039
Magnitude:
90
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
70.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
4.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Solomon Zhao
Yes. I think the cities less than 10,000, we do not find the innovative grants as significant.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.592
Very Positive
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
2.9825307429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7116865143
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.4074455947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.9468703531
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.9120861068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.6560627837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.2248732839
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.1442899578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1299158903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0911485753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0489500293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
89.6
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
6.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
1.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
2.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Joe Biden
Okay. Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.527
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.033056215
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0251970399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0167246879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0075535281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.003869264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020517138
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010232892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.32206E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.6644E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.8703E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.7043E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
92.5
Gunning-Fog Score
0.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Solomon Zhao
And the second observation is that findings show that COPS hiring grants are positively correlated with the crime reporting in cities with populations less than 10,000. So there has been very limited research on how police do their business in those small cities. Literally, I searched all of the literature. I found only two books about how small police agencies do fight against crime.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.78846
VADER
-0.755
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.4942263011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.148258626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0048509264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0047959231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015175894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002939126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001414329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001256474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.36659E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.74165E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.70317E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
9.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Solomon Zhao
One possible explanation for this relationship is that smaller cities may have fewer officers. The addition of one officer means a big percentage increase in their force. The average number of officers in those cities less than 10,000 is 9.6. So, if you add one more body, that means one officer equals a 10-percent increase. This almost equals to hire about 4,000 police officers to New York City Police.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.599
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3063063137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0905060966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0366141467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0224731979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029167795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013635038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000139892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001168084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.6758E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.55586E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.2808E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
22.072
Magnitude:
45
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
6.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Joe Biden
Exactly.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1848397776
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0706213119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0569975819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013923041
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006423435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001297489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.77519E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.65906E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.872E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.596E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.73E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.355
Magnitude:
129
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Solomon Zhao
So, when you have one officer increase, they may be doing community policing, and the crime reporting by the citizens might increase. That would be a reasonable speculation. We have not checked into that yet, but that is a speculation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.013
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0655399286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0255983963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018588355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000768727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002542184
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.207E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.4733E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.1827E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.7172E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.213E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.931E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.292
Magnitude:
95
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Solomon Zhao
When I was presenting this at the Society of American Criminology, one professor came over and said it might be the case because in small communities -- and when usually the sheriffs do not have graveyard shifts, it is the State police or the city police -- it is the sheriff who took over on the graveyard shifts. So now you have the city police who have one more officer, and he takes the report. So the crime might increase, and she gave me that explanation. Those are the speculations.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.515
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0384498417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0220354297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0035964076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0026276126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003197171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001303529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.77525E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.72589E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.02122E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.1751E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.2453E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.136
Magnitude:
61
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Solomon Zhao
In conclusion, this is by far the most comprehensive statistical analysis to date regarding the COPS program. It examines the greatest number of cities across the longest length of time in a way that is far superior to any previous studies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.882
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.2194694243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.203767838
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.022526228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0046927235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033125689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017239527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003565048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001333716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001266357
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001236467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.22799E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.077
Magnitude:
67
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43.7
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Solomon Zhao
I thank the chairman for inviting me to come here.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.586
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1158388681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0176790476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0090395384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026631807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013193877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006616177
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003721614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003368275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.40481E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.0433E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.3621E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
96.158
Magnitude:
64
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
86.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
2.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Note
[The prepared statement of Mr. Zhao follows.] Statement of Solomon Zhao, Professor, Department of Criminal Justice, University of Nebraska at Omaha Dear Chairman Biden and Fellow Senators:
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.382
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1409804565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1323535456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0040960462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0030936822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007262606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.6131E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.6011E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.3193E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.2498E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.0039E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.548E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.2
Magnitude:
110
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
4.6
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Solomon Zhao
My name is Solomon Zhao, professor of Criminal Justice at University of Nebraska at Omaha. Today, I am honored to have the opportunity to share with you the major findings of a research project that my co-author, Dr. Quint Thurman, and I have recently finished.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.832
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0525383512
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0278010557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021540751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010318118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007145627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005574069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000363181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.29507E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.8894E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.0008E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.051E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.161
Magnitude:
136
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.7
Gunning-Fog Score
9.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Solomon Zhao
As you all know, crime rates have dropped significantly in most large U.S. cities since the mid-1990s. While there is considerable speculation about the origins of this decline, one explanation credits the recent implementation of community oriented policing funded principally through the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS) under the 1994 Crime Bill. The direct involvement of the COPS Office in providing funding for over 100,000 community police officers may have significantly contributed to this crime decrease. Unfortunately, on a national level, prior to this study the extent to which this is the case was largely unknown. This is due to the fact that much of the research designed to assess the impact of COPS programs on crime is either limited to individual programs or to individual cities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.83321
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.906
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0914930482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.021159563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0074799347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0035763656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025075013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013781309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.18528E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.18095E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.6433E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.935E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.7347E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.206
Magnitude:
70
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
48
Sprache Difficult Word Count
46
Solomon Zhao
We examined the effect COPS Office grants awarded to local law enforcement agencies between 1994 and 1998 had on crime rates. COPS Office grants can be categorized into three general groups: hiring grants, innovative grants, and MORE grants. Hiring grants are designed to directly assist local law enforcement in the hiring of community police offices. Innovative grants fund specialized programs targeted at specific jurisdictions and/or categories of crime. The last category of grants is the Making Officer Redeployment Effective (MORE) grant program that provides funding to law enforcement agencies to acquire new technology and civilian personnel.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.64663
VADER
0.96
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.3745285328
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0454334106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.009162417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0054395241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.005124661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.003033077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011039439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001835561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.09606E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.5309E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.5374E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
32.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
51
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
Solomon Zhao
In the analysis, we examine the relationship between COPS Office grants in 6,100 cities, accounting for a total population of over 145 million Americans between 1994 and 1999. These 6,100 cities are located in 2,680 counties in the United States. Two categories of crime rates are examined. The violent crime rates include murder, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault. Property crime rate includes burglary, larceny, and auto theft.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.56495
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.43508
VADER
-0.981
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0493364874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0300338463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0159297997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030651176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008514854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.00032159
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001787398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.75127E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.1893E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.305E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.22E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Solomon Zhao
The analyses indicate that in cities with greater than 10,000 population, an increase in one dollar in grant funding per resident in the form of hiring grants resulted in a corresponding decline of 5 violent crime incidents and about 22 property crime incidents per 100,000 residents. Regarding innovative grants, a one-dollar increase in innovative grant funding contributed to 13 fewer violent crime incidents and about 45 property crime incidents per 100,000 population between 1995 and 1999.\1\ -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.57143
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.57143
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.18958
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.625
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0702818506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0484769815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0358108751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0235029569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0027856571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000478829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002826743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002239575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001892152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001495632
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.81353E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Solomon Zhao
On the other side, analysis of cities with population less than 10,000 reveals a different picture. Unlike in larger cities, these findings show that hiring grants are positively associated with violent crime reporting. This indicates that a one-dollar increase per residents in the form of a hiring grant leads to an increase of about 1 violent crime reports and about 9 property crime reports in these cities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.31015
VADER
-0.836
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1206763787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.099218206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0284011941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0108627042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0040765583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009488142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.33317E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.75841E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.75971E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.4122E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.02E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
39.562
Magnitude:
12
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
48.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Solomon Zhao
Having highlighted the findings, I have two primary observations. The first observation is that crime reduction is not a unitary phenomenon. The difference between the two groups of cities is apparent with respect to their crime patterns over the six-year period of time when national crime rates overall dropped substantially. Cities greater than 10,000 experienced a greater decrease in crime than smaller cities. In addition, the data indicate that COPS Office hiring and innovative grants have contributed significantly to decreasing crime in these U.S. cities with populations greater than 10,000 people. According to the Uniform Crime Report, approximately 89% of police departments in the United States serve cities with populations greater than 10,000.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.31015
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.1
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.1
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.19106
VADER
-0.463
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0530258752
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0490669103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0261320354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0111463836
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0100764431
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0051284787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0037777729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003095786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001254822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.01113E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.06219E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
45
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44
Solomon Zhao
The second observation is that findings also show that COPS hiring grants are positively correlated with the crime reporting in cities with populations less than 10,000. There has been very limited research on how police officers in these small cities fight crime. One possible explanation for this relationship is that smaller cities have many fewer officers, therefore, the addition of even one officer can mean a substantial increase in department size that can significantly affect citizen crime reporting. The average number of sworn officers for cities between 1,000 and 10,000 was 9.6 in this sample. It is reasonable to speculate that in these smaller cities, this additional officer may be involved with a variety of community policing activities. This increased officer presence may encourage citizens to increase crime reporting which can substantially increase the crime rate in these small communities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.95551
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.05263
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.05263
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.10008
VADER
-0.68
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0646082335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0430454907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0204791417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0120975543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0082586346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028549535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024124593
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012699233
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.413E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.64756E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.5411E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
50
Sprache Difficult Word Count
44
Solomon Zhao
In conclusion, this is by far the most comprehensive statistical analysis to date regarding the COPS program. It examines the greatest number of cities across the longest length of time in a way that is far superior to any previous studies. The COPS program appears to have played an important role in the reduction in violent and property crime for the vast majority of the population of the United States.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.45455
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8873
VADER
0.834
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0277828774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0083612926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0057488818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025284306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008786676
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004020118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002662009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.57938E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.51E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.17E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.009E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Joe Biden
Well, thank you, and thank you for your undertaking.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.727
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0410654524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0154286419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0059736893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027870947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009653111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001835742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
7.01342E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.886E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.388E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.0E-10
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0E-10
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
89.734
Magnitude:
48
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
84.9
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Joe Biden
Mr. Muhlhauser.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1640402479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0095971365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0051862717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020289639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018962419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004785277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002217754
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.43053E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.4806E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.031E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.96E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.27
Magnitude:
55
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
David Muhlhausen
Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.3594754962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0525814539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0316373829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.031288981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012939022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007032336
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002202866
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.40872E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.56391E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.18055E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.4019E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.682
Magnitude:
29
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.9
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
2.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Joe Biden
Muhlhausen. I'm sorry. You can call me "Bidden" if you want. I apologize. I mispronounced your name twice, and I apologize.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2205724828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.012888835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0127232037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0083203624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0034422923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0028805949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008026548
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.47789E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.22409E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.52988E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.1634E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.226
Magnitude:
93
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.6
Gunning-Fog Score
7.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
8.4
Automated Readability Index
1.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
David Muhlhausen
Don't worry about it. I am used to having my name mispronounced.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.142
Leans Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.2814714797
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0757159782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0291294506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0070484835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018674422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002078602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001069543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.30671E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.79672E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.30314E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.50254E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Macroeconomics
Score:
68.005
Magnitude:
30
Code:
1
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.8
Gunning-Fog Score
5.7
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
1.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.6
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Joe Biden
No, but I do not like it when mine is.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.309
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.2241975162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0798521796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0263127411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0076197022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.006679623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026453332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009267219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001441943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.82477E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.96833E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.3753E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.152
Magnitude:
23
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
4
Coleman-Liau Index
0.1
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.5
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
David Muhlhausen
Just for the record, I would like to remind the Committee that my name is David Muhlhausen, and I am a policy analyst at The Heritage Foundation specializing in program evaluation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0967769884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0142784178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0083966086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0077318226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0070741538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0034159249
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006880042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.33624E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.79038E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.63435E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.1742E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
32.001
Magnitude:
21
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28
Gunning-Fog Score
17.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
David Muhlhausen
In beginning my testimony, I must stress that the views I express are entirely my own and should not be construed as representing any official position of The Heritage Foundation. With that understanding, I am honored to be asked by the Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Crime and Drugs, to testify today on the Community Oriented Policing Services program.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
-0.361
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.2456810093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.2149981214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0290480559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0072306451
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0045353125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0021951859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012307748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.30235E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.99414E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.3376E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.0725E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.034
Magnitude:
12
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
David Muhlhausen
The September 11th terrorist attacks have quickly reshaped Washington's priorities to efforts that will strengthen the Government's ability to protect Americans. Congress should shift dollars away from programs that are wasteful, unproven, or demonstrably ineffective, and instead fund those that are central to the Federal Government's core mission.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.44
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0869470532
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0801793241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0058991682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0056630415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.003048388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021257338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.01085E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.09162E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.9129E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.9292E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.3679E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
61.914
Magnitude:
36
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
20.3
Gunning-Fog Score
15.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
David Muhlhausen
After 8 years and about $9 million, COPS qualifies as such a program that is ineffective, wasteful, and not providing services that are the testimony of the Federal Government. As my written testimony provides in greater detail, the COPS program has done little to reduce violent crime, and it will likely never add 100,000 additional officers, as promised.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.558
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1513838302
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1041290816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0092442635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0073718118
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0072298521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003483178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001662913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.04173E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.2245E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.5558E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.2208E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
63.617
Magnitude:
90
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Domestic Commerce
Score:
21.523
Magnitude:
90
Code:
15
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#15
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
David Muhlhausen
Some observers claim that the COPS program is a proven success because crime has declined every year since the program's creation. This assertion is very misleading. The Nation's violent crime rate began to decline in 1991, 3 years before the program was created. Not only did COPS not start the national drop in crime, but publicly available research by The Heritage Foundation indicates that since its inception, COPS has done little to reduce crime.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.83333
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.83333
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.03688
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.28571
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.28571
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.54654
VADER
-0.892
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0110711102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.002101584
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019688861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0019186429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
9.2672E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.60788E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
3.23423E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8056E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.2847E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.33E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.7E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.255
Magnitude:
79
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
David Muhlhausen
We examined the effects of COPS grants on violent crime rates in 752 counties from 1995 to 1998. I am submitting a copy of this report to the community for the record.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.758
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0182202173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0055591572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0054611457
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0027508026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0014119089
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010402088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000367124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.86864E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.70941E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.2334E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.5503E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
6.8
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
4.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
David Muhlhausen
After accounting for socioeconomic and other factors, the COPS hiring and redeployment grants, its primary components, failed to show a statistically measurable effect on reducing violent crime rates. In contrast, the Heritage analysis found that COPS hiring grants targeted on reducing specific problems, like domestic violence, youth firearm violence, and gangs, are somewhat effective in reducing violent crime. Narrowly focused COPS grants are intended to help law enforcement agencies tackle specific problems, while the COPS hiring and redeployment grants simply pay for the operational costs and, thus, less likely to target specific problems.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.43508
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.18182
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.18182
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.3514
VADER
-0.966
Very Negative
Moderation
Hate
0.0650475442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0230103775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0165570338
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.010616106
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0067306282
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0017795497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010600534
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007401504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007196006
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005561994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002821564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
10.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
56
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43
David Muhlhausen
If Congress insists on keeping the COPS program, the program needs will be radically transformed to hold localities accountable to the taxpayer, while boosting flexibility which the current program lacks.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.586
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0706080813
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0123192003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0077521174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.005082741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034912009
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000578923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
9.1893E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.80054E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.53121E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.9784E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.3529E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
David Muhlhausen
First, before the COPS grants are awarded, applicants must be required to develop a clear plan on how they intend to prevent crime.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0498473411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0057816655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0021863107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015406911
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012102581
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002871318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.8855E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
4.43721E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.879E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.0301E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.006E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.1
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
David Muhlhausen
Second, a system to measure and evaluate the effectiveness of COPS grants must be in place before the awarding of funds.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.586
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0212381899
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012471319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011997618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009666966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002412002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002015988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001996538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.43489E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.63282E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.20814E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.182E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
79.115
Magnitude:
89
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
David Muhlhausen
Third, COPS-funded activities must be evaluated for their effectiveness in reducing crime.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.542
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0976315991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0358218007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0136428382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0095905772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0094842784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.007433162
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021848997
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0020667683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001849577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001038804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.83507E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.308
Magnitude:
106
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.4
Gunning-Fog Score
17.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.1
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
David Muhlhausen
To summarize these steps, device a plan that includes outcome measures, implement the plan, then evaluate the plan. Plan, implement, evaluate. If grantees cannot take these responsible steps, then they should be barred from Federal funding.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.098
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.074779382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0244554365
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0219237088
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0187088968
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0055756474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0047151207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0012842395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011457628
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010616691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.44508E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.37829E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.257
Magnitude:
78
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
53.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
David Muhlhausen
To improve flexibility, Congress must recognize that problems in Des Moines, Iowa, and Wilmington, Delaware, can be very different from problems in large urban cities. Let the localities decide what actions need to be implemented to address their problems, but as a grant condition, the grantee must develop a strategic plan that targets crime-risk factors in their community. This plan must include the ability to measure the plant's success. As long grantees are not held accountable for their use of COPS funds, Federal handouts will continue to produce ineffective results.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.05882
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.11123
VADER
0.857
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0908927293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0807657547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.044415149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0281266082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0077203658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0056230259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0030282619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0014442018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003529207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000191706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.22669E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.338
Magnitude:
70
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.7
Gunning-Fog Score
15.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
37
David Muhlhausen
I will conclude by offering a few comments on the strengths of the Heritage study. Our study analyzes the relationship between COPS funding and crime at the county level. The county- level analysis allows researchers to include local law enforcement efforts that help explain the change in crime. If the Heritage study included only Federal funds, then the true impact of COPS on crime would be overstated, and the all- important role of local police spending would be excluded.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.63599
VADER
-0.599
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.1491303439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0039335573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0013145223
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0011984055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006180759
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004969309
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000355144
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003224078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000164992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.97339E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.2329E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.326
Magnitude:
44
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
David Muhlhausen
Mr. Chairman, with your permission, I am submitting my written statement for the record along with two of Heritage Foundation's studies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.3475978505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0230158854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0089973146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0034963417
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029671781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003473405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002750245
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002005987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.93812E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.62954E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.83799E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.29
Magnitude:
78
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
51.1
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
David Muhlhausen
Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.410046475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0169281717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0042179341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007260314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006102771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001700647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.10231E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.7059E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4993E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.3759E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.08E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.277
Magnitude:
144
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Note
[The prepared statement of Mr. Muhlhausen follows:]
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1700629946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0456952315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0448111561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0115471878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0106057763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0052612671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.002673637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024582432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002270091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0014177986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002629313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.179
Magnitude:
24
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
Gunning-Fog Score
Coleman-Liau Index
SMOG Index
Automated Readability Index
Dale-Chall Readability Score
Sprache Readability Score
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
Sprache Difficult Word Count
Note
[Additional material is being retained in the Committee files.] Statement of David Muhlhausen, Policy Analyst, Heritage Foundation Mr. Chairman, my name is David Muhlhausen. I am a policy analyst at the Heritage Foundation specializing in program evaluation. In beginning my testimony I must stress that the views I express are entirely my own, and should not be construed as representing any official position of The Heritage Foundation. With that understanding, I am honored to be asked by the Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Crime and Drugs, to testify today on the Community Oriented Policing Services grant program. Misplaced Priorities: The Failure of the COPS Program
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.511
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1463658991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0214051164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0192309439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0059485912
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025061101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007860379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005695239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.64848E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.4505E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7894E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.114E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
47
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40
David Muhlhausen
The September 11 terrorist attacks at the World Trade Center and the Pentagon have quickly reshaped Washington's priorities, particularly regarding the Department of Justice (DOJ), to efforts that will strengthen the government's ability to protect Americans. Even in the best of times, common sense dictates sound budgeting of government's resources. Today, with our nation at war, the Administration and Congress should redouble its efforts to shift dollars away from programs that are wasteful, unproven, or demonstrably ineffective, and instead fund those that are central to the federal government's core mission.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.43532
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0833040976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0123385995
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.00578535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0047666963
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033204506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014039333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000175134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000103998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.27052E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.5123E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.008E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.249
Magnitude:
22
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
22.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40
David Muhlhausen
A detailed study by The Heritage Foundation shows that after eight years and about $9 billion, the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services qualifies as a program that is wasteful, ineffective, and is not providing services that are the responsibility of the federal government. As I will show in greater detail in my testimony, the COPS program has done little to reduce violent crime, and it will likely never add 100,000 additional officers as promised. With new and urgent national priorities, responsible budgeting requires the elimination of the COPS program and a transfer of its funds to more critical Department of Justice activities. Failure to Reduce Violent Crime.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.8
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.8
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.84583
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.65925
VADER
-0.885
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
2.0002918318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.6040039938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0581296859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0445350655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0294562546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0143185025
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0080978833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0066437809
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0016394331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0014540207
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004369675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.212
Magnitude:
82
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.8
Gunning-Fog Score
18.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
43
Sprache Difficult Word Count
43
David Muhlhausen
Some observers claim that the COPS program is a proven success because crime has declined every year since the program's creation.\1\ This assertion is very misleading. The nation's violent crime rate began to decline in 1991 -- three years before the program was created. Not only did COPS not start the national drop in crime, but publicly available research by the Heritage Foundation Center for Data Analysis indicates that since its inception, COPS has done little to reduce crime. -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.83333
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.83333
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.03688
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.28571
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.28571
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.54654
VADER
-0.904
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1072419225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0272984384
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0231093596
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0123053949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0047282323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0014529878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008430169
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007956205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.5232E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.42665E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.5403E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.349
Magnitude:
93
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
David Muhlhausen
The crime policy arena is filled with assertions about what is or is not effective in reducing crime. Many of these assertions are based solely on anecdotal evidence, since all too often there is a lack of empirical research with which to judge the accuracy of specific claims. For instance, when a city receives COPS funding and crime simultaneously declines, it is easy to assert that COPS caused the decline.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.43508
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
-0.889
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0653672556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0366002205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0365446263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0056959765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0049142076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0024859413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009004468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001774475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001639694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.29297E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.76239E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.138
Magnitude:
139
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43
Gunning-Fog Score
16.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
David Muhlhausen
Observing that the crime rates dropped when COPS grants flowed to a particular community is not conclusive evidence that the grants helped to decrease crime. As the Congressional Budget Office has noted, socioeconomic factors need to be considered in understanding why crime rates change.\2\ -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.827
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0088936635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0065264925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0042910109
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0038198938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0019206713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010985405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004666361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001536794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.41787E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.36427E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.1521E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.256
Magnitude:
53
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
David Muhlhausen
Assertions about the effectiveness of COPS grants are therefore not credible if factors that influence crime are ignored in the analysis. Anecdotal examples of decreasing crime rates in a community that received the COPS grants could be offset by other examples of communities that received COPS grants and experienced increases in crime. For example, from 1994 to 1998, Delaware received almost $20 million in COPS grants, and, according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, its violent crime rate increased by 35.9 percent.\3\ -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.77778
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.7346
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.926
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0428775558
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0096949872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0087960034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0048889335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011627152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006040957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005540796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001975092
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.84566E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.99923E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.0366E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
91.191
Magnitude:
5
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.1
Gunning-Fog Score
17
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
42
Sprache Difficult Word Count
30
David Muhlhausen
One should not conclude that COPS grants caused the increase in crime, without accounting for other factors that can affect crime. The statistical approach used by The Heritage Foundation's Center for Data Analysis (CDA) includes control variables and allows for the inclusion of many cases in order to test competing hypotheses. CDA Analysts examined the effects of COPS grants on violent crime rates in 752 counties from 1995 to 1998.\4\ I am submitting a copy of this report to the subcommittee for the record. After accounting for socioeconomic factors, the COPS hiring and redeployment grants -- its primary components -- failed to show a statistically measurable effect in reducing violent crime rates at the county level. The CDA analysis suggests that simply continuing funding for the COPS program will be ineffective in reducing violent crime. Previous research indicates that there are at least two reasons for this: -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.43508
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.12
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.12
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.2318
VADER
-0.982
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0210417886
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0076185614
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0005859868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004285902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003199186
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001080762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.2043E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.76812E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.45512E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.9838E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.754E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.3
Magnitude:
93
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.2
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
65
Sprache Difficult Word Count
58
David Muhlhausen
Merely paying for the operational expenses of law enforcement agencies without a clear crime-fighting objective will continue to be ineffective in reducing violent crime.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.31015
VADER
-0.854
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0086119981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016495043
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011224644
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000227569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001954574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000153037
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.0211E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.0187E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.91E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.84E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.92E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.838
Magnitude:
89
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
12.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
14
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
David Muhlhausen
The actual number of officers funded by these grants and added to the street will be substantially less than the funding level would indicate, and
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1326898928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1250196947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0132781744
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0110586298
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0084298634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013949358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001601775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001557206
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001252382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.16058E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.00126E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Macroeconomics
Score:
60.632
Magnitude:
28
Code:
1
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
26.365
Magnitude:
28
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
David Muhlhausen
The current program fails to give law enforcement agencies the flexibility to decide how funds should be spend. Promoting Effective Crime-Fighting Strategies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
0.637
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0472150452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0193818385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0182811418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0115634954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0048792273
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00125029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010319762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.76627E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.81547E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.79812E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.33209E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.255
Magnitude:
85
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.4
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
David Muhlhausen
In contrast to hiring and redeployment grants, which were not shown to be effective, the CDA analysis found that COPS grants which were targeted on reducing specific problems -- like domestic violence, youth firearm violence, and gangs -- were somewhat effective in reducing violent crime.\5\ Narrowly focused COPS grants are intended to help law enforcement agencies tackle specific problems, while COPS hiring and redeployment grants are intended simply to pay for operational costs and thus are less likely to target specific problems. -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.125
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.125
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.23639
VADER
-0.505
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1003571786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.049938861
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0243890274
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.023812156
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0202549447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0035878096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016028589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003601691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000253258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001554102
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.4442E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
66.244
Magnitude:
40
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
17.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
46
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
David Muhlhausen
According to a 1997 Justice Department review of crime-fighting programs, entitled Preventing Crime: What Works, What Doesn't, What's Promising, community policing with no clear strategy for targeting crime-risk factors has been ineffective in reducing crime.\6\ Research indicates that targeting crime-risk factors -- such as high-crime "hot spots" and arresting serious repeat offenders -- enables the police to reduce crime.\7\ "While the COPS Program language has stressed a community policing approach," the report states, "there is no evidence that community policing per se reduces crime without a clear focus on a crime risk factor objective." \8\ -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.88235
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.88235
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.07143
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.07143
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.13815
VADER
-0.94
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0524509873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0476763264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0043478747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0028727984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011740503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0010748701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.5041E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
7.8728E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.2701E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.5629E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2117E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.266
Magnitude:
85
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
41.6
Gunning-Fog Score
18
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
55
Sprache Difficult Word Count
42
David Muhlhausen
Jersey City, New Jersey and Boston, Massachusetts provide us with examples where developing a clear plan that targets crime-risk factors can have a positive impact. A 1999 randomized study headed by Anthony Braga at Harvard University found that in Jersey City neighborhoods where specific plans were developed to reduce crime, such as aggressive order maintenance and changes to the physical environment, these neighborhoods experienced significant reductions in crime.\9\ -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0162363955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0116469455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0054705746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008139397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006172453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000205061
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001459067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001057316
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.99483E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.54182E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.5751E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
28.5
Gunning-Fog Score
17.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
34
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
David Muhlhausen
A 2001 study by Anthony Braga and his colleagues found that Operation Ceasefire could be credited for the dramatic drop in the number of Boston's youth homicides.\10\ Operation Ceasefire successfully reduced youth homicides by targeting a small number of chronically offending youth gang members. Working with probation and parole officers and community groups, law enforcement identified violent gang members and told them that violence would no longer be tolerated. Gang members were promised that if they continued their violence, then their action would provoke an immediate and intense response, often ending in a prison term. After gang members were caught and prosecuted, the task force returned to the gangs and said "this gang did violence, we responded with the following actions and here is how to prevent anything similar from happening to you." \11\ The message stuck and youth homicides dropped. -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.83333
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.83333
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.03688
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.08333
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.08333
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.16034
VADER
-0.976
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0285890565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0239062429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0228897217
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0173239925
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.004844353
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0012582672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0007611701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0007316915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002997192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001162058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.43139E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
52
Sprache Difficult Word Count
54
David Muhlhausen
What we have learned from Boston and Jersey City is that the police can make a difference. Research indicates that developing a clear plan to target resources at a problem can reduce crime. Simply spending more federal dollars to put more officers on the streets will be less effective, than targeting resources wisely.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
0.259
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.023153935
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0059690195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0045962293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035167366
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0015909622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003645708
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003505849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001739174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001489264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.43656E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1651E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
David Muhlhausen
Now, I turn to the COPS program's hiring objective.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.046674168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0164968355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0046100173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014985853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013515919
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005272494
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004184652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002372835
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.22739E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.81666E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.1008E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
David Muhlhausen
Less Than 100,000 New COPS Officers.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.6896421313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0387211039
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0218145957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0083196726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0067761524
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0063253501
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0053366093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0040578787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0027036898
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0022716178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0004807631
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2.8
Coleman-Liau Index
3.5
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
David Muhlhausen
Despite recent claims, the COPS program has not put 100,000 additional officers on America's streets since it began in 1994. A 2000 study by The Heritage Foundation found that by 1998, only 39,617 officers were added to the streets above the historical hiring trend from 1975 to 1993.\12\ A copy of this report is included with my testimony. Even in 1999, the U.S. Department of Justice's own Office of Inspector General doubted that the goal could be reached; it estimated that, at most, only 59,765 additional officers would be added by the end of FY 2000.\13\ In its 2000 National Evaluation of the COPS Program, a report funded by the COPS Office and published by the Justice Department, the Urban Institute estimated under an optimistic scenario that the number of officers added to the street by COPS would peak at 57,175 by 2001.\14\ -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.649
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0150159642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0112121459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.003602542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010486962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003689769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001135569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.54172E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4042E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.0011E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.521E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.43E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.253
Magnitude:
66
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
7.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
43
Sprache Difficult Word Count
40
David Muhlhausen
The Justice Department's Office of Inspector General found in 1999 that the program had counted officers as COPS-funded even when the law enforcement agencies receiving the grants had rejected the grants or had failed to hire all of the officers funded.\15\ For example, COPS officials claim that the Spokane Police Department had hired 56 new officers based on three COPS grants worth $4.2 million, but the Spokane Police Department said that it had hired only 25 officers.\16\ Nevertheless, COPS officials counted the 31 "missing" officers in the total number of additional officers it supposedly put on the streets. -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
-0.166
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1492134412
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0605366775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0302129687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0238630426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0041200608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0041011077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0026058573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0018034803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000188751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.11299E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.55497E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.231
Magnitude:
113
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
David Muhlhausen
Making Officer Redeployment Effective (MORE) grants provide technology and civilian salaries to move officers from administrative assignments to patrolling the streets. The Justice Department's Office of Inspector General has found that some MORE grant recipients have been unable to demonstrate that the grants lead to the redeployment of officers to the streets.\17\ For instance, when the inspector general asked the Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia to provide a list of the officers redepolyed to the street with almost $11 million in COPS funding, one officer was deceased, 10 officers were retired, and 13 were no longer working for the department.\18\ -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.889
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0177961687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0076122291
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0051104638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0047778503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0046202411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0041452637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0037898502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012789475
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0005618634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0005177694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001023655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.933
Magnitude:
33
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
38
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
David Muhlhausen
Failure to Provide Flexibility. While the Heritage Foundation research has not specifically addressed the issue of flexibility, Congress must recognize that problems in Des Moines, Iowa and Wilmington, Delaware can be very different from problems in large urban cities. Communities may not need to hire additional officers or purchase technology. Instead, training officers on how to replicate successful tactics used by other police departments may be more effective. Localities need the ability to decide what actions need to be implemented to address their problems. Reforming COPS: What To Do.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.21131
VADER
0.376
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.6954526529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0465485646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0071331822
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0047730464
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.002782264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009298142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000187322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001017955
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.59924E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.82221E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.15856E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.836
Magnitude:
4
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
30.2
Gunning-Fog Score
14
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
38
David Muhlhausen
If Congress insists on keeping COPS, the program needs to be radically transformed to hold localities accountable to the taxpayer, while boosting flexibility, which the current program lacks.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.586
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3266124986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.1846908126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0835110201
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0692832749
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0273358368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0228677774
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025101812
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0023051574
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001517505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.11273E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.20991E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
24.3
Gunning-Fog Score
18.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
David Muhlhausen
First, before COPS grants are awarded, applicants must be required to develop a clear plan on how they intend to use the funds to prevent crime. The COPS program should give the grantee the flexibility to decide how the grant funds should be used. Second, a system to measure and evaluate the effectiveness of COPS grants must be in place before the awarding of funds. Third, after the funds have been spent, the COPS funded activities must be evaluated for their effectiveness in reducing crime.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.43508
VADER
0.791
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.023884917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0107955122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0104934297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0054496591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001119278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011083692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001626757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001061281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.90112E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.68062E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.0216E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.318
Magnitude:
33
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
David Muhlhausen
To summarize these steps: Devise a plan that includes measuring the outcomes of the plan. Implement the plan. Then evaluate the program. Plan. Implement. Evaluate. If grantees cannot take these responsible steps, then they should be barred from federal funding.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.098
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
6.2576331198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.4946037661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0066025255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0037726317
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0013175658
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.00024066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.63422E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
3.70158E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.23408E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.16132E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.77E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
34.482
Magnitude:
45
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9.4
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
David Muhlhausen
Congressional reform to foster accountability should begin with the application process. The ease with which the COPS program has distributed grants has created a lack of accountability. The current system allows grantees to gain easy access to cash, but they are not required deploy officers in activities that have been empirically demonstrated to reduce crime.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.141
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.008666014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0053503525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0025642647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0019481415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012281695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000214974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.40586E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
3.93523E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.11533E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.5877E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.654E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.3
Gunning-Fog Score
13.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
28
David Muhlhausen
To demonstrate my point, all you have to do is look at the application forms. An application form used for 2000 UHP grants is only four pages long.\19\ No where on the form does the grantee have to explain how the officer is going to be used effectively. Other grant forms contain multiple choice checklists for how the grants will be used.\20\ Checking boxes is no substitute for a clear and focused plan to reduce crime.In conclusion, I will focus on reform efforts before Congress. -
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
0.84
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0515896187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0151567379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0057082983
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020766605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0019950356
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010470862
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0009572448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006152647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0004637435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.52156E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.6438E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Labor
Score:
45.257
Magnitude:
9
Code:
5
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#5
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
6.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
David Muhlhausen
Based on the Heritage Foundation study of the COPS program and similar efforts, Senator Biden's bill to reauthorize the COPS program, S. 924, will do little to improve the program. There are no provisions in the bill to increase accountability and flexibility. Under the bill, up to 50 percent of hiring funds will be reserved for grantees whose original grants have expired. The bill creates a new federal obligation to fund local officers' salaries -- tantamount to establishing a new federal entitlement for localities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.856
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0495044049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0218549219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0092878698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0049131108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0040272767
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003714476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001133024
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.39823E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.40311E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.8993E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.6039E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.226
Magnitude:
17
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
37
Sprache Difficult Word Count
35
David Muhlhausen
If agencies cannot retain COPS funded officers as required by their original grants, then this problem clearly indicates that the grantees failed to develop a plan for officer retention. COPS was originally intended to be a helping hand, not an everlasting funding source. If grantees fail to follow the rules of the grants, then they should not be allowed to permanently drain funds from taxpayers.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.61904
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0298643863
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0040568375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0025090441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016266751
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013397354
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004327405
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003952553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000238462
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000233135
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.35103E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.15353E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.6
Gunning-Fog Score
16.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
27
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
David Muhlhausen
For these reasons, S. 924 will fail to improve upon the COPS program's already limited ability to be an effective crime-fighting strategy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.44
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
6.2824077904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1691472833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.158162124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0895950652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000670843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006271616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006142031
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003813729
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
6.52281E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.83581E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.79269E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
David Muhlhausen
The Heritage Foundation is a public policy, research, and educational organization operating under Section 501(C)(3). It is privately supported, and receives no funds from any government at any level, nor does it perform any government or other contract work.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.026
Neutral
Moderation
Hate
0.0410481094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.023449483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0109473091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0035195011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010199048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008497227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006863468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001417739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.40399E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.18923E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.2288E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.931
Magnitude:
48
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.2
Gunning-Fog Score
16
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
David Muhlhausen
The Heritage Foundation is the most broadly supported think tank in the United States. During 2000, it had more than 150,297 individual, foundation, and corporate supporters representing every state in the U.S. Its 1999 contributions came from the following sources:
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.806
Very Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.0410481094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.023449483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0109473091
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0035195011
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010199048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008497227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0006863468
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001417739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.40399E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.18923E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.2288E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.286
Magnitude:
29
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
David Muhlhausen
Government 0.0% Individuals 51.2% Foundations 17.0% Corporations 3.2% Investment Income 25.9% Publication Sales and Other 2.7%
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
13.2252514362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.6127908602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.5857253447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1531953108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020212139
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0007925014
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0004613219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001628482
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001469529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.26302E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.2386E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
51.407
Magnitude:
47
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.5
Gunning-Fog Score
6.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
David Muhlhausen
The top five corporate givers provided The Heritage Foundation with less than 1.6% of its 2000 income. The Heritage Foundation's books are audited annually by the national accounting firm of Deloitte & Touche. A list of major donors is available from The Heritage Foundation upon request.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.542
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
4.0098123252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1664977986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0767982565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0327346701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0065013905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008909456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008327635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005865224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000425212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002081808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.27982E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.069
Magnitude:
47
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
David Muhlhausen
Members of The Heritage Foundation staff testify as individuals discussing their own independent research. The views expressed are their own, and do not reflect an institutional position for The Heritage Foundation or its board of trustees.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1424659509
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0276920153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0273253128
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0197880567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0062608917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001825017
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0006433292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002982903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002275629
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.42004E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.32404E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Joe Biden
Thank you very much.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0126098748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0019524174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0017786673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012922903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010252448
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007946279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005133126
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003985742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002866022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.18387E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.567E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.134
Magnitude:
104
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
97
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
I will try to get you out of here in the next 25 minutes or so, but I do have some questions, and if any of you have planes or trains to catch, let me know and I will go to you first. Does anybody have a particular constraint at the moment?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.36772
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0483327894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0177662281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0066756998
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0056620796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0033222783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026205831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005198763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000140598
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.66577E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.21898E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.38556E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.278
Magnitude:
135
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.9
Gunning-Fog Score
12.7
Coleman-Liau Index
4.8
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
8.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Joe Biden
All right. Let me begin where we just ended. I read with great interest, and this is one of those things that I guess for parochial reasons I actually do myself read these things, as the guys behind you are nodding their head they know that I have spent more time on this.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.796
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0032295036
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0028374976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001584962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013954705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0012064232
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006465208
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005965182
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005855757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001113427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.1851E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.1674E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
69.327
Magnitude:
81
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
82
Gunning-Fog Score
9.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Joe Biden
At any rate, The Heritage Foundation studies, I have two things I would like you to respond to, and then maybe, Dr. Zhao, you could respond or anyone else. You looked at counties, 752 counties, to determine whether the COPS grants had an impact on crime rates. I understand the rationale of using the counties was that COPS grants to cities would be captured in this analysis.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.202
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.3755797166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0092371971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0086142973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0038609414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008294938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004737662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004411926
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002477275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002173153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
9.82371E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.7167E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Macroeconomics
Score:
65.608
Magnitude:
73
Code:
1
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
22.276
Magnitude:
73
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
David Muhlhausen
yes, sir.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0074293559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0032757671
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0019762736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0019524954
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014254641
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010386663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008042961
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003858784
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
7.31313E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.95224E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.991E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.337
Magnitude:
136
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
1.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Joe Biden
Yet, an awful lot of those counties -- one of the criticisms of your study has been that they have an unreasonable assumption, and that is that particularly in counties where COPS funded only a small number of the cities, in some cases, as little as one city, it does not give you the reading that it is accurate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.58779
VADER
-0.557
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0255329738
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0131360939
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0109569373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0045550387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021258818
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016853002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0011182474
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.00038677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003800304
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.97582E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.2881E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
For example, the example they give is Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, where there are 12 law enforcement agencies that fight crime. COPS has funded one of those agencies in Montrose, Pennsylvania, with just one officer. Yet, you use Susquehanna County to determine if COPS grants were effective in lowering the crime rate in the county as a whole.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
-0.765
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.1119623426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0385705469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0347947323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0190173654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0123761289
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0036945388
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0021043314
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006238199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003000905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.82727E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.53344E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.223
Magnitude:
58
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
49.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
17
Joe Biden
The other criticism -- and I will ask you to respond to both because I am sure you have heard them before -- is that your analysis -- not yours personally, but The Heritage Foundation's analysis is further flawed by its reliance on arrest data rather than crime data; that is, only listing those cases where there was an arrest made as opposed to where there was a crime committed, that it measures only crimes that result in arrest, not crimes that are known to the police, but do not result in arrest, and the crimes known to police are a better indicator of actual crime. How do you respond to those two?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.85714
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.85714
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.972
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.042701792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0130153887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0103085506
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0021016962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001531166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012174236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0010676717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006905099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003782467
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.44114E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.898E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
31
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
David Muhlhausen
Senator Biden, I want to take up your second statement. Our study, the dependent variable was reported offenses by police departments. Arrests were not included in the dependent variable. So our study shows that the COPS hiring grants and redeployment grants had no impact on crime rates, official offenses reported to the police.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.61904
VADER
-0.859
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual > Minors
0.0259166642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.018635382
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0077257202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.006203985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0031010637
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020677757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017698148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001490859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001017985
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.2664E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.6463E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
77.249
Magnitude:
36
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
David Muhlhausen
We did use as a variable to account for changes in crime rates, arrests, but we dropped that variable noting that there are criticisms of it, and it still did not change our results. The hiring and redeployment grants --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.494
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0589773175
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0096219781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0048586811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016270491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008856722
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0006436508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.72656E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.47035E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.19934E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.5174E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0214E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
Oh, I see. I am sorry. I thought you did not change that. So you went back, in effect, based on the criticism, and reassessed your judgment based upon the actual reported crimes?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.494
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.9471906349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.240815687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0262597372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0209002625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.020015311
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009090725
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0004806563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002104436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.84862E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.10094E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.6645E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.284
Magnitude:
102
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.5
Gunning-Fog Score
6.9
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
8.2
Automated Readability Index
2.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
David Muhlhausen
Actually, the original paper started with official offenses reported to the FBI.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.052
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0525780721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0041683703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0032546086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0029022684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000847005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005208504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002469352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001046154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.56175E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.0876E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.7319E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
11.4
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Joe Biden
Got you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0097122167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0056116158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0043883516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0027282538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001238168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003716489
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.85675E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.06656E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.15276E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8698E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.299E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
1.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
David Muhlhausen
Uniform Crime Report data.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.542
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual > Minors
0.0174141533
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0154192137
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0144804508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0085676831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0069560367
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.006563685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0041542469
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0015492973
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0006792563
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0003713176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000161049
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.6
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
David Muhlhausen
In our analysis, an entire paper, nothing has changed in the paper, nothing that I have stated. We have not changed the paper since its official publication date.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0029429824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.002138878
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0019503404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005284228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003754331
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003680716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
7.104E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.35585E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.7288E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.355E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.84E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
96.936
Magnitude:
5
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.7
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.5
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
David Muhlhausen
We ran an analysis and we found that, actually, when you control for the percentage of people or the percentage of offenses that ended in an arrest, it was effective in reducing crime.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.649
Very Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.0194236854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0053201205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0043875989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001218741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010404281
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0005834168
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001007372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.42006E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.26913E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.5982E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.6615E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
David Muhlhausen
What some people say were methodological reasons, you cannot include that as a variable, not as a dependent variable, as an independent variable. So, later on in the record, what is in the report, we dropped that variable, and the findings still do not change.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0024172472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011199528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0010999978
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000284808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001646029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
9.40823E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.36516E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.5057E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.0921E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.016E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7901E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.251
Magnitude:
47
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
43
Gunning-Fog Score
15.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.3
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
4.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
Okay.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0046145651
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014335165
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012769669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008132421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002547397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001794424
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001416674
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.77012E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.4858E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.52591E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.0263E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.722
Magnitude:
6
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.6
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
David Muhlhausen
The hiring grants and the MORE grants were ineffective.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.295
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0038852741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0030651965
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021294263
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009194498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008332528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000563349
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.86553E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.66605E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.01821E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.9902E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5722E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.5
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
7.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.5
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Joe Biden
Okay. How about the first one, the choice of counties?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.226
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0342718093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.018278214
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0058546917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0028360691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014538056
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0013023153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008643427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008203141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001693561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000167147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.36443E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
91.8
Gunning-Fog Score
2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.8
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
David Muhlhausen
When we got together a while ago and decided to do this study, we had to look at the data and what was available, and we wanted to look at two questions. We wanted to evaluate the COPS program, its success, but we also wanted to know what impact, what role does local law enforcement expenditures play in law enforcement. So the only data that we knew of that we could find that controlled for, that we could include that accounted for local law enforcement expenditures was on the county level. So we aggregated the COPS funding data to the county level and did the analysis because we want to control for factors that influence crime and, a very important measure, a way to control or account for what affects crime is looking at State and local law enforcement expenditures. We just did not want to depend on the Federal Government.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.15789
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.15789
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.30228
VADER
-0.483
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0851969409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0752471096
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0646451546
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0130759203
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0087006672
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0052259194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0031912528
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0011429525
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002156654
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.17818E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.1595E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.9
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
40
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Joe Biden
Now, the State and local law enforcement expenditures, did they account for reductions in crime at all?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.542
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0088287685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0054238397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.005389527
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0016335962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.001295401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000770981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003503837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003248656
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.3011E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.63659E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.13733E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.2
Gunning-Fog Score
13.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
David Muhlhausen
Yes, they did.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.2623406239
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0512721483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0248251396
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0142944657
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.012112283
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.004273716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0013270158
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0012511775
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0004709453
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001776442
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.73821E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
3.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
They did.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0889555202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0316276768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.02652189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0090329988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0070914706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0008731944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008657426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.18878E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.00165E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.02713E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.406E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
4.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
Again, I am thinking like a cop. Did you ever think that maybe the States would not have increased their local law enforcement expenditures had the Federal Government not put the money up? Have you looked at the past experience where when we did not, they did not?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.369
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0405403698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0213026622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0208387966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0104992148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0079565798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0062476516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.005218554
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0049989503
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020690008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006462858
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001271799
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.5
Gunning-Fog Score
9.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
David Muhlhausen
Well, from reports of the GAO and the Inspector General's office, there are not cases where law enforcement agencies used COPS funding to supplant. So, instead of hiring --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0140137476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0124084705
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0029009594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013442211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006471635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001637318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.50946E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.01167E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.51821E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.22496E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.837E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Joe Biden
No, that is not what I am talking about. By the way, they took 1.1 percent of the most egregious places, or 1.5. Plus, they acknowledged that it was in the first 3 years of the program and a lot of other things, but let's stipulate that that is correct.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.153
Leans Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0298987696
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0085978507
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0038342736
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0031467713
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002469262
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
7.54823E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.84134E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.6791E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.5593E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.5429E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.5375E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
86.7
Gunning-Fog Score
9.1
Coleman-Liau Index
6.3
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
Move beyond that. I am asking the broader question. Is there any correlation between the amount of money that the Federal Government has put into local law enforcement efforts through the COPS program and the willingness of the local agencies to increase local funding for law enforcement?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
0.527
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0469510152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0288237701
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0089332811
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0055224242
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022948441
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001286116
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003140824
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.29425E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.42355E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.3105E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.81E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.5
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
David Muhlhausen
I am not aware of any studies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0085497035
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0065050808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0044564691
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0040980114
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0037474569
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006223712
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001318277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.20643E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.50088E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.7331E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.902E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
24.462
Magnitude:
39
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.9
Gunning-Fog Score
2.8
Coleman-Liau Index
3.5
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.6
Sprache Readability Score
1.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Joe Biden
Okay. I do not have a study, but just as a practitioner of the process, I have found that there is very seldom a case where many police departments in the country and local law enforcement agencies -- and I have no data to support this under the anecdotal -- has made a significant increase in the allocation of local tax dollars to law enforcement, absent a circumstance where the Federal Government has come in and made a commitment and effectively prime the pump to be able to do that, in large part, because this is fungible money, but also it sets the stage.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.09091
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.16705
VADER
0.927
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0043985663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021361486
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0017354154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000946943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006523369
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004136476
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002504794
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001474621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001256869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.73065E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.15239E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.852
Magnitude:
2
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
25.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
29
Joe Biden
For example, one of the reasons we set -- and you can comment on this, and I have no data for this. My instinct told me -- and your study would suggest I am wrong -- in 1994 that the reason why we made this conditional and made it available by having the law enforcement agencies being able to apply is -- again, thinking like a cop -- most chiefs of police were more popular than mayors. When the chief comes in and says to the city council, "By the way, there is Federal money out here. If you put up two dollars, they will put up one dollar," it makes it awful hard when the public wants something done about crime for the mayor to say, "No, no. We are not going to do that."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.43532
VADER
-0.876
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2679252299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0337670237
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0164408077
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.015204071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.006420703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0049271868
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014125296
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002725251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.27138E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.9307E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.0525E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.852
Magnitude:
2
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.2
SMOG Index
10.5
Automated Readability Index
10
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Joe Biden
Conversely, if you come in and there is either just flat Federal money or no Federal money, it makes it very much harder for the chief to make the case to the mayor or the county executive that, "By the way, we need more cops, and the way to do it without raising taxes a lot is cut the money for parks or cut the money for public health or cut the money for prisons or cut the money for whatever."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.38462
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.38462
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.74721
VADER
-0.823
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0500362134
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0150496213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0044660541
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015623375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009112971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.29864E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.8511E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.8798E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3703E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.199E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.169E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
93.184
Magnitude:
6
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
11.8
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
6.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Joe Biden
So I would be interested in just your instinct, but, also, maybe somebody will do a study some day that ought to be able to have control variables here to determine whether when the Federal money has gone in, has there been an impact on local officials making the decision to put more local money in, or, conversely, when there is no Federal money in, do local officials come forward and increase spending.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.284
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0296310318
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0192252439
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0136545379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0018807426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012348923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005728477
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.08818E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.06567E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.6849E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.5149E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1159E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Joe Biden
My recollection is, prior to the passage of this bill, the largest 20 municipalities in the United States of America, although the crime rate went up multi-fold, there was a total increase of only 1.1 percent in the total number of police officers in those 20 cities over the previous 10 years. Yet, when we, in fact, came in with the crime bill in the COPS program, those cities -- and I do not have hard data. It would be easy to assemble it. But those cities, in addition to the COPS money that came in, put a larger percentage of their local budgets into local law enforcement as well, but I may be wrong about that. It would be interesting for someone at Heritage or somewhere else to take a look at that to see if that is correct.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
0.041
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0105647945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009972923
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007635395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
4.34046E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
2.08968E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.11424E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.3456E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.1189E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.93E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.47E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.11E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.8
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
David Muhlhausen
We could meet at a later date, and our staff -- we can discuss it and maybe we could do something for you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0396208663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0114384078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0028647499
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0028232407
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020471542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019397194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001858394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.93128E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.16363E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.80326E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.79868E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.6
Coleman-Liau Index
5.6
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
6.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Joe Biden
And maybe you could, for the record, submit something. Again, I am not being a wise guy here. If I am wrong about this, the one thing I do not want to do is to be wasting money. If I am wrong about it, there are other ways we can deal with law enforcement, if I am wrong.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-2.3979
VADER
-0.914
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0649479334
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0587586372
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0044882472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0034975623
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033497967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0014064473
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.38032E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.64492E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.16482E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.37783E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.2323E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
87.1
Gunning-Fog Score
7.2
Coleman-Liau Index
4.9
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
2.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
Doctor, would you comment on the assertions? I mean, how could your study be so different than the Heritage study?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0022017626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001770225
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0014244067
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002296033
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.00017625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0001300782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
4.0652E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.5894E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.6252E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.932E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.019E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
65.6
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Solomon Zhao
I think the major difference is that we are looking at the cities and they are looking at the counties, but, actually, the COPS funding goes to the city. It does not go to the county.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0005869987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002183664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
8.61352E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
7.7882E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
1.20028E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.0329E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.1841E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.815E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.9E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.44E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.88E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
23.031
Magnitude:
19
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
73.4
Gunning-Fog Score
9.4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
6.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Solomon Zhao
What I am concerned about here is that only 60 percent of the cities in the counties, at the county level in The Heritage Foundation, actually received COPS funding. The other 40 percent are non-funded agencies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0003710341
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000135193
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
4.19746E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
4.16536E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
3.8587E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.8374E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.889E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.403E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.6E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.41E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.2E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60
Gunning-Fog Score
9.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Solomon Zhao
I am more concerned about that 40 percent for two reasons. The first reason is those are small agencies, not bigger ones, usually. In our analysis, we noticed the crime drop in America, a difference from greater than 10,000 and less than 10,000. So, for greater than 10,000, there is a 22-percent drop of violent crime from 1994 to 1999, but when you look at less than 10,000, actually, the crime drops from 1994 to 1996 and then it leveled off, an increase a little bit, then level. So it is a different pattern. So, when you include those small agencies in the analysis, it is not accurate in that way.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.22378
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.46667
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.46667
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.93827
VADER
-0.803
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0815388572
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0032775763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0031565665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023153183
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006555855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001581332
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.02293E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.4282E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.7997E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.509E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.3E-9
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
82.2
Gunning-Fog Score
11.2
Coleman-Liau Index
6
SMOG Index
11
Automated Readability Index
5.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Solomon Zhao
Second, particularly, the problem for those less than, in our analysis, we looked at the greater-than-10,000, 1,000, less than 10,000, that group. We have a reason. There is a city called Lakeview, Colorado. At first, one would look at the data and we would say we can look from New York City, 7 million, to Lakeview, Colorado, 12 residents. It is a city. I did not find it on the map.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.455
Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.3238057019
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2603295492
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.1581813325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0050335795
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0026572086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005570078
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002591466
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000219429
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.7519E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.7882E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.7601E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
86
Gunning-Fog Score
7.2
Coleman-Liau Index
5.4
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
1.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Joe Biden
Did you say 12 residents?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1735122176
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0719447271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0705968472
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0192569278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0150055872
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0043610264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003362235
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001738435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.98707E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.90472E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.06274E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
10
Coleman-Liau Index
5.3
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Solomon Zhao
I said 12 residents -- 11 residents.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0349415786
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0197055517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0054413864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020290936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0013549085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003044989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001886556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001466728
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.84782E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.0557E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.5867E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
87.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
6.7
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.6
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Joe Biden
And want a new cop.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.074494665
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0335355406
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0263428374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0120068798
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0057878991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0043968219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0027199279
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0007218999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002926409
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002821984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002757117
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2
Coleman-Liau Index
0.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Solomon Zhao
Yes, in Lakeview.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0527736149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0066099085
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029659275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017201903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009777046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002611034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001307881
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.07984E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.6834E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.6926E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.0219E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.183
Magnitude:
86
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.8
Gunning-Fog Score
1.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
0.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Solomon Zhao
So we were excited. We said that it almost covered the whole range, all the cities. In 1996, they did not report any crime. In 1997, they reported 12. Okay. Think about that 12. When we talk about crime rates, we talk about incidents per 100,000. So, 12 divided by 11, it is 1.1, times 100,000.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.8473
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
0.209
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0039077444
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0019441992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013313521
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009855119
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002592455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001187727
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.1277E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.6365E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.9725E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.5814E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.419E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
78.468
Magnitude:
89
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
5.7
Coleman-Liau Index
3.6
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
That is a lot of crime.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.542
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0157241971
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0057756148
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0008470664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002303914
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000197321
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001188975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.0907E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.3137E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.7577E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.0565E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.5226E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
90.139
Magnitude:
124
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2.4
Coleman-Liau Index
0.8
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.9
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Solomon Zhao
It is 87 percent -- 87 times more than New York City.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0616414647
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0041174411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006772957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006449553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005794422
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003567697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001071655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.64935E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.1639E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.6684E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.229E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
4.4
Coleman-Liau Index
2.9
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Joe Biden
Well, I will tell you what, I do not want to live in that small town in Colorado.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.253
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
3.4065686166
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.809512753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.2984117018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0613480981
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011534446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0009083957
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000561783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001700984
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.29059E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.9667E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.968E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
89.9
Gunning-Fog Score
7.2
Coleman-Liau Index
4.1
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Solomon Zhao
It could be an error.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.402
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0641546329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0358021876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0234342398
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0135602211
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0035654684
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0013880921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010008834
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003136346
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002613732
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001113063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.05164E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.399
Magnitude:
86
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2
Coleman-Liau Index
3
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Joe Biden
I do not want to raise my kids in that town.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.023
Neutral
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0069479021
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0064786829
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0014685819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010730992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000489976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.00033934
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
8.15157E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.41547E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.47602E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.3068E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.528E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
69.153
Magnitude:
30
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
4.4
Coleman-Liau Index
1.8
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.5
Sprache Readability Score
2.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Solomon Zhao
It could be an error. It could be a reporting error.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
-0.66
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0231033016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0199923103
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0030675652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0027218068
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003998111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001708592
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001496297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.65586E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.8657E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.9785E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.8646E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
30.753
Magnitude:
12
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
85.9
Gunning-Fog Score
5.8
Coleman-Liau Index
5.6
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Joe Biden
No, no. I understand your point.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.527
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0966186519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0128005748
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0056643967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0044774275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029303153
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022096992
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011267383
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007085538
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002675337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001075322
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.80228E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
91
Gunning-Fog Score
7.9
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Solomon Zhao
Yes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0298952917
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.004118411
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0025310772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0016469015
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013575082
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004403069
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000402428
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002395132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002360438
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.49791E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.18031E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
1.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
I think the point is well taken.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.1221748535
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0314177567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0167855556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0041367734
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008230779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003154681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001908157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000166087
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.41848E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.6908E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.291E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
92.361
Magnitude:
132
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2.8
Coleman-Liau Index
5.2
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.3
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Solomon Zhao
So the data estimation is inflated.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.020444335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0101138619
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0029880975
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002708717
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008796073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003484766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002327551
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.98371E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.00573E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.7016E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1663E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Education
Score:
44.126
Magnitude:
37
Code:
6
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#6
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.5
Gunning-Fog Score
15.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
4.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Joe Biden
Yes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0839794695
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.073465443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0133653404
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0104435479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0084744264
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001487105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003772351
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.46621E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.26861E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.9622E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.66E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
1.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Solomon Zhao
So that is why we decided to get rid of any city less than 1,000 because it is just not accurate. Just remember that for cities. If you have 20 residents in a city, one crime rate, you surpass New York.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.33647
VADER
-0.542
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.5339643452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0847383228
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0798682391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0457986258
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00289747
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026515663
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000106385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.36935E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.6201E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
9.51E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.396E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.213
Magnitude:
225
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
85.9
Gunning-Fog Score
9.4
Coleman-Liau Index
5.2
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
2.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
One crime.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.542
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.2858555876
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.1959631918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0774740707
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.009228463
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0059175127
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0032812699
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009716174
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005054673
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001668053
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.3202E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.7381E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
70.76
Magnitude:
37
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Solomon Zhao
One crime.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
-0.542
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.3969508689
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0168933286
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0093976094
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013480815
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007940075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007716231
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004930675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001611034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001294456
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.13745E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.829E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
93.101
Magnitude:
132
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Joe Biden
One crime, you surpass New York.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.542
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0833103259
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0603856461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.018225066
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0111978603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0035067536
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025669682
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001489814
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001216421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.50703E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.68693E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.3298E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Technology
Score:
90.925
Magnitude:
73
Code:
17
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
1.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Solomon Zhao
You surpass New York. It would be 1 out of 20.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0298317173
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0142428195
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0063738567
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010600726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006228688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001949715
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001495026
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.438E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.9179E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8264E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.487E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
37.233
Magnitude:
20
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2.2
Coleman-Liau Index
0.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Joe Biden
Let me ask you -- and then I want to get to the officers here, or the policemen. Mr. Muhlhausen, do you think The Heritage Foundation study would have concluded -- and it may not. It may be an unfair question to ask, and if it is, do not answer it and tell me.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-2.3979
VADER
-0.422
Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.0396912947
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0039834806
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022819662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0022711303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016364686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003688819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003523607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.87127E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.31388E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.04265E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.2664E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
81.4
Gunning-Fog Score
8.3
Coleman-Liau Index
6.3
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
2.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.2
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
David Muhlhausen
I can answer it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0141714132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.004081121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0031487856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0024036022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005834491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0005116792
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004160192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003918871
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003153459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.77011E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3818E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
78.085
Magnitude:
143
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
97
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
1.8
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
Do you think that if you just took the top, the 50 largest cities in America, and did the same study that you would reach the same result, that it would be that there was no impact, positive impact by the COPS program?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.511
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
2.9182454571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.065587071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0470857427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0351762224
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013122864
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002971436
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002222435
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001147577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.23048E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.38076E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.38075E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Technology
Score:
62.289
Magnitude:
30
Code:
17
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.1
Coleman-Liau Index
7.3
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
David Muhlhausen
As my biography has not been discussed, I am a Ph.D. student at the University of Maryland-Baltimore County, and I am doing my dissertation on almost 60 large cities across the United States. I am going to look into that question, and I am going to let the numbers fall where they be.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.422
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1355584944
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0381586287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0295898993
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0173167427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0157914081
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0063416635
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007321542
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004051142
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003698196
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.36702E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.0609E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.224
Magnitude:
131
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.4
Gunning-Fog Score
7
Coleman-Liau Index
8
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
4.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Joe Biden
So you do not know. The straightforward answer is you do not have enough data to know the answer.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
1.3912651688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1228442416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.1219309517
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0146514387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0072262745
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0033902095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0007908018
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007220141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004960832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
8.48835E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.54649E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Technology
Score:
40.232
Magnitude:
116
Code:
17
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
85.9
Gunning-Fog Score
5.9
Coleman-Liau Index
8
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
2.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.1
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
David Muhlhausen
I had the data. I just have not been able to analyze it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0040880073
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025832967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0024277122
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0024173649
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001109904
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006610355
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002232951
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001643005
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.95315E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.13588E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
7.483E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.079
Magnitude:
62
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
89.6
Gunning-Fog Score
5.7
Coleman-Liau Index
3.2
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
1.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Joe Biden
That is what I meant.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0170632949
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0113819828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0104599028
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.001804953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010446048
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007578
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.000611686
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004780916
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.57648E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.43861E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.8929E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
63.809
Magnitude:
135
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2
Coleman-Liau Index
3
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
David Muhlhausen
I am in the process.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
5.4425951093
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.1679045497
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0777326757
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0326249108
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0055185974
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.001684953
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0006549575
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001031157
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
5.46687E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.47596E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.709E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
80.204
Magnitude:
2
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2
Coleman-Liau Index
1.8
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Joe Biden
I am not trying to play a game with you. At any rate, I got it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
-0.105
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1006141771
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0052919058
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0032294545
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.000318697
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001738577
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.92175E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.69364E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.06254E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.4019E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.1584E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.5708E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
47.85
Magnitude:
41
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Defense
Score:
30.519
Magnitude:
41
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
3.2
Coleman-Liau Index
0.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Joe Biden
Let me proceed with some of the questions I have for my colleagues. Let me go back to you, Sheriff. You indicated to me that there were some improvements that you would like to see that could be made in the COPS program that would help you the most.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.758
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
3.3291008323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
2.4580515921
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.997149758
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0467894832
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008462252
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002827549
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001333646
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.57085E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
1.85475E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.6094E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.1834E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Technology
Score:
75.065
Magnitude:
58
Code:
17
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
84.9
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.9
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
5.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
By the way, before I forget, one of the assertions made, generally, when there are criticisms of the COP program is -- and The Heritage Foundation and some others have made it as well, I think. I think Heritage has. That where the money goes is not where it is most needed. It does not necessarily relate to the money for the COPS program, whether it is technology or a badge. It may go to a place where it could be better used going someplace else.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.45199
VADER
0.296
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0247284013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.014524399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0128121756
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0013691733
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0011187582
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004665199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000425804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002217515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.3719E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.40379E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.10086E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Technology
Score:
90.352
Magnitude:
75
Code:
17
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9.6
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
10.9
Automated Readability Index
6.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Joe Biden
One of the things I found interesting was -- and that criticism has been brought up a number of times by some of my colleagues to me as well -- is that -- correct me if I am wrong, staff. I cannot find it now. But my recollection tells me that where the cities -- the 1 percent of the cities and municipalities that had the highest murder rate and the highest rate of violent crime got something like 30-some percent of all of the COPS money.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.42857
Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.78846
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
-0.91
Very Negative
Moderation
Self-Harm
0.0276404171
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0132722882
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0095610099
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0089274559
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.004780891
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0045932105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0029036994
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0016527198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.000861621
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0005146523
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000335213
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.014
Magnitude:
153
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Joe Biden
Now, I will submit that for the record, to be precise, but one might answer, well, why, when I wrote this bill, did I include localities as small as 12 to be able to apply for a COPS grant, and it is for the same reason that we insisted everybody be in the Social Security system, which bothers The Heritage Foundation as well. You have got to get 51 votes. That is a very basic simple reason. If everybody ain't in the deal, no one wants to be in the deal.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.768
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1434204634
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0157852788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0040714491
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017127277
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0010546315
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0006174796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0001855299
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001552956
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.000135946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.30346E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.57372E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
96.763
Magnitude:
35
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.5
Gunning-Fog Score
10.9
Coleman-Liau Index
6.7
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Joe Biden
As a very practical matter, I think it does have positive impact, but the truth of the matter is that you need to gain consensus. It is the same reason why when we do not send money, when I was chairman, anyway, we do not send money to the governors to distribute because, when the governors distribute the money, what they do is they have to deal with the legislature, and every legislator of the 42 members of the House in Delaware, unless the governor gives them all a piece of it, they are not going to get it passed. They are not going to get it through. So these are practical political considerations that -- not political -- partisan, Democrat, Republican, practical governance problems.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.44444
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.44444
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.89794
VADER
0.768
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.049509661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020263633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020053571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017350147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011883416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005975101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003009979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002472293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001767833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001408618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.7963E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.7
Gunning-Fog Score
18.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
25
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Joe Biden
But having said that, what is it that we could most help you, Sheriff, and your folks in changing the COPS program in some way? I know you strongly support the program, but how could we make it better from your perspective?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.822
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0079929763
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0043346063
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0023519802
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.001199938
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0010554716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0010197608
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0006261743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0004315297
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003986084
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001541783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.0067E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.8
Gunning-Fog Score
9.4
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
8.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Mike Brown
I do, Mr. Chairman. In fact, depending on what side of the issue you are on, you may or may not want to hear my comments because I have had nothing but positive results with the COPS program.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
-0.293
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.1217614976
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0530460034
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0389089459
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.004568616
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025548698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0014216288
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006148805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002280746
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001419766
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.20682E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.30641E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.969
Magnitude:
114
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
84.9
Gunning-Fog Score
7.2
Coleman-Liau Index
7.1
SMOG Index
7.9
Automated Readability Index
3.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Mike Brown
I came in as sheriff in 1996, had to get involved with the COPS program as soon as I came in. I applied for the COPS grant, got two COPS positions. We got two more later on. We have now funded them through the Sheriff's Department in Bedford County, and Bedford County is a small- to medium-size department. We have 84 sworn officers in the county. It is a very large county, the third-largest in the State. But I have had nothing but positive feedback from other --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.101
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
2.7908254415
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.089201401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.040931828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0213442414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0126159008
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0036035002
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0003714845
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0003347626
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001943893
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001250038
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.69956E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Technology
Score:
63.043
Magnitude:
62
Code:
17
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
81.8
Gunning-Fog Score
7.3
Coleman-Liau Index
7.8
SMOG Index
8.6
Automated Readability Index
3.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Mike Brown
Speaking on behalf of the National Sheriffs' Association, most recently at the national convention in Florida in June, I heard nothing but positive comments in reference to the COPS program.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.94591
VADER
-0.283
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0803443254
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0274889113
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0106217565
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0069493399
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030800849
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0029942561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002352859
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.41344E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.67155E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.4682E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.407E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
89.249
Magnitude:
36
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
26.9
Gunning-Fog Score
18.7
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
14
Mike Brown
Me,, personally, Bedford County, we have had nothing but positive action there.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
-0.283
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0184101154
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0073806325
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0027996204
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0025928977
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0017182902
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000746097
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003872446
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001723906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
2.5215E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.8997E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.8236E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Technology
Score:
83.145
Magnitude:
54
Code:
17
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
46.6
Gunning-Fog Score
11.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Mike Brown
What I think would help us some would be -- I would like to see -- and this came from my grant administrator within the department before I left. She said, "See if you cannot get them to put the COPS application online." I do not know since she last filled one, if they have gone online. I do not know.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.66667
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.29928
VADER
0.772
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence > Graphic
0.0159630086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.011661381
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0020941856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0019384785
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004186121
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003611821
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001356943
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.90419E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.40426E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.8058E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.2065E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
90.15
Magnitude:
49
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
87.2
Gunning-Fog Score
7.9
Coleman-Liau Index
7.1
SMOG Index
8.2
Automated Readability Index
4.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
I do not know the answer to that, but it is not a bad idea.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0176077185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0136801988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0080687387
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0025108873
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014976683
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005448936
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
8.49406E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.6276E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.8282E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.4168E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.2053E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
83.824
Magnitude:
47
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
90.1
Gunning-Fog Score
8.7
Coleman-Liau Index
1.1
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
I should tell you, the day after we passed the crime bill, 2 days later, the Attorney General came in to see me in 1994, to thank me. I said, "General, I would like you to stick around a while." She said, "Why?" I said, "I want to help you write the grant application program." She said, "Well, we are working on that." "I just want to make it clear to you. It better be one page. It better be one page. I do not want to hear anything about" -- and she said, "I thought the role of a legislator was to pass the law and let the administrators administrate the application." I said, "No, no. I have got too much invested in this one. I want to make sure it gets simplified."
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.02165
VADER
0.928
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.007684419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0048166075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.001208769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0005519942
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002047906
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.48893E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
5.91223E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.0637E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.76E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.035E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.422E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
89.4
Gunning-Fog Score
6.8
Coleman-Liau Index
6
SMOG Index
8.7
Automated Readability Index
1.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Joe Biden
So, to the extent that if we still have this program we can simplify it by putting in online, it makes some sense. I do not know whether it is online or not. It is not online.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0269432378
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0018627483
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013693418
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008466167
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007187879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003055074
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.0978E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.4086E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.993E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.902E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.38E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Technology
Score:
91.7
Magnitude:
104
Code:
17
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#17
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
86.9
Gunning-Fog Score
6
Coleman-Liau Index
5.5
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
1.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Mike Brown
It is not. Well, that was certainly her request when I came, in the route up here.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.268
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0144471865
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0014894653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009388188
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000197375
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001820287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001530782
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.57516E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.2068E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.268E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.89E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.1E-8
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
90.572
Magnitude:
80
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
98.7
Gunning-Fog Score
5.8
Coleman-Liau Index
5.6
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Joe Biden
Colonel, how about you? I mean, is there anything you would like to see? For example, here is what I hear. I hear -- and I think it is correct -- I hear from elected officials as well as -- mostly, quite frankly, more from elected officials than I hear from the officers that we would like to be able to be in a position to use COPS money to retain cops. In other words, "The new COPS bill, if you get it passed, Joe, we want to be able to, for example, use it for overtime. We want be able to use it for the ability to keep a sworn officer. The 3 years of funding has run out, and we do not have the money to keep that person going. Can we use part of the money to retain a cop that we have already gotten in the COPS program? We need more money for technology." So the new COPS bill calls for $600 million on the hiring side -- correct me if I am wrong, guys -- $375 million for technology grants, and also $100 million for more prosecutors, local prosecutors, because we found we were having backlogs. We were finding you guys were doing such a good job, we were not able to get them through the system, and local prosecutors were in dire trouble.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.15789
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.15789
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.30228
VADER
0.675
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0182640681
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0025383602
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0011628826
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003727933
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002898622
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0002874543
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
6.08789E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.7279E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.334E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
1.1701E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.193E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
61.849
Magnitude:
67
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.9
Coleman-Liau Index
7
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
39
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Joe Biden
So there are some of the kinds of things I have been urged to change, assuming we can keep this going. Do you have any input on that? Are there things we can do to help it?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.47
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.049509661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020263633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020053571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017350132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011883416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005975095
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003009982
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002472293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001767833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001408618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.7963E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
98.3
Gunning-Fog Score
6
Coleman-Liau Index
5.2
SMOG Index
6.6
Automated Readability Index
1.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.9
Sprache Readability Score
2.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Colonel Westphal
Mr. Chairman, let me respond in a few ways on that particular question. I do hear that, that there are certainly decision-makers that do not support retaining the officers after the 3-year period that they have been funded, but you were talking about that a little bit ago as far as priming the pump, and I wanted to share with you a success story from my particular agency where the COPS grant that we got back in 1996, it was a COPS MORE grant, and it was for technology. It was for 100 mobile data computers, which we were implementing that process to try and make officers more effective, more efficient, and, in turn, put more officers back on the street as opposed to sitting around doing reports and so on and so forth.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.37949
VADER
0.98
Very Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0154849869
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.012741379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0083490704
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0039848292
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0024577394
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0008613918
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007448664
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0004099583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.12642E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.8778E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.2272E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
95.979
Magnitude:
60
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
54.1
Gunning-Fog Score
18.3
Coleman-Liau Index
8.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
30
Sprache Difficult Word Count
34
Colonel Westphal
That has been a very effective program, and our State legislature has followed up by the funding of an additional 350 mobile data computers. We now have mobile data computers in all of our cars, and it has created an additional 20 officers on the street that we have been able to redeploy to do other things with a grant that only amounted to about a half-a- million dollars and it was a pump-priming grant.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.854
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.1616025111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0607812544
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0330925395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0222886796
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0074204348
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.006132909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0049361319
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0036856007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.002292685
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0008831352
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001870055
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Health
Score:
43.59
Magnitude:
54
Code:
3
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
8.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Joe Biden
You needed that data equipment earlier, and you were not getting it until you got it through the Federal level.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.60944
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0154727226
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0141097247
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0087722561
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0021684615
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013441583
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0008417243
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002684149
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001241185
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.23669E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.3375E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.5585E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
80.182
Magnitude:
139
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
10.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Colonel Westphal
That is exactly right, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.1528940164
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.033944688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.011430688
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0054700638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0034523124
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003082946
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0002757999
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001995219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001472966
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001256677
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
7.84128E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.022
Magnitude:
63
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.9
Gunning-Fog Score
7.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.6
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
2.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Joe Biden
I do not know how we study that, and, again, the two academics -- I am not being critical. I am being serious. When I take a look at studies on this and many other issues, I find it hard to figure out -- and there may be a way to have a control variable as to knowing whether or not you can measure that, for lack of a better phrase, psychological impact on things going. I do not know. I mean, is there a way to do that, or is this anecdotal information just that, anecdotal? Is there any way to measure whether or not when the Federal Government steps up to the ball and says we are going to do something and they start something, it puts pressure, political or otherwise, on localities to then do what they were not doing?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.33647
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.38462
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.74721
VADER
-0.314
Somewhat Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.205356488
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0297007762
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0237442306
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0125617022
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0075857075
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.001556401
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0007614519
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007566539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001764991
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0001723313
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001216191
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
63.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Joe Biden
Tom, we got a lot of money for those computers in your officers' cars. Talk to me about that. What was the effect of that? Was that just more hype?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Harassment
0.0234100778
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0156689101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0117895594
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0025590562
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0022263692
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0021165804
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005954787
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002394202
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001020573
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.8375E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.2094E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
59.543
Magnitude:
105
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
1.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
94.9
Gunning-Fog Score
5.7
Coleman-Liau Index
6.1
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Thomas Gordon
No. That has been very effective, and it is certainly the future. It is not a toy. It does a couple of things. It first gave them the ability to be able to do criminal checks. So, when a police officer is out there at night, they would normally have to call the 911 center, wait for the frequencies to clear to check a car. So the safety factor is immediate where they can run a check of a tag, even before they pull it over, and find out that is a very dangerous criminal, that is a very dangerous car. The effects of this are just exponential in terms of officer safety. We could not have afforded that without the siphon. You cannot as a local government get that million dollars.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.58779
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.07692
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.1431
VADER
-0.119
Leans Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.6777228788
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0215444132
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0180603107
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0146244449
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0046887373
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004851187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001433455
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.95728E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.9749E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.7126E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.8291E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
86.888
Magnitude:
16
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.3
Gunning-Fog Score
10.7
Coleman-Liau Index
7.9
SMOG Index
10.9
Automated Readability Index
4.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Thomas Gordon
You can maintain it. We can maintain it now, never need the Federal Government, but we have been years away for getting this technology, which should have been done immediately upon its discovery to be able to give these officers such a safety factor, to be able to now communicate. Instead of traveling the airwaves, waiting for a dispatch, they can now dispatch right over their radio. So, immediately, they are getting dispatches. All of their cars are watching the same dispatches. They are not relying on a single frequency which, when now you see what we have, looked to be a very dangerous system before we realized how systematic and how safe it could be.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
0.46
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1271903515
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0218013694
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0175895781
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009167198
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008725335
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001904505
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.80016E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.25291E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
4.7009E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.7952E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.0904E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
78.052
Magnitude:
44
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12.9
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.2
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
24
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Thomas Gordon
This is one of the greatest abilities of the Federal Government to come down and allow -- I think every police department in this country will have this ability. They must have this ability as the danger in the roadways and the terrorism is out there. These officers have a tool because of this COPS program that is saving lives every day.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
-0.226
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Sexual
0.049509661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020263633
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020053571
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017350147
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011883416
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005975101
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003009979
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002472293
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001767833
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001408618
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.7963E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
85.632
Magnitude:
87
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Joe Biden
Now, what technology, guys? The administration indicated -- they did not indicate what they would do with the COPS program, but they indicated the need for Federal investment in technology for local law enforcement, at least that is how I understood the testimony. What are the kinds of technologies? If you would rather submit this in writing, that is fine, but what are the kinds of technologies that would be most valuable for you to get help from the Federal Government now, either to entice your State government or your local government or to supplement what they are already doing that makes the life of the officer more secure and increases your ability to do the job of crime-fighting more? Are there technologies out there that are particularly useful that you would need help on?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.36842
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.36842
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.73089
VADER
0.979
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0501825591
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0020268579
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0020175779
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0017586703
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0011891452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005958007
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003024989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.000248547
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0001777847
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001412761
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.8116E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
47.8
Gunning-Fog Score
17.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
32
Joe Biden
Yes, Colonel.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0760989962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.022138303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0203238742
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0067415924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0030543855
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0026718604
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0016430909
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.61566E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.95156E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.8319E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.3648E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.921
Magnitude:
115
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.6
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Colonel Westphal
Senator, one of the issues that we are certainly working on in IACP right now is figuring out how we are going to share intelligence among the Federal agencies, State agencies, local agencies, and make that a two-way sharing of information.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.859
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0246459502
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.00700807
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0035505425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0032392905
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0012536606
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0004768808
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001755227
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
6.56979E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.56958E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.60028E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.56666E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
62.503
Magnitude:
105
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Colonel Westphal
One of the issues in technology is how you have proper communication so that you have computer systems that share information, two-way sharing, and you also have voice communications where you can actually talk to each other when incidents occur. That is certainly one of the arenas where technology is very, very important for local law enforcement agencies.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.829
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1088574179
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0114273753
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0102887716
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0024802892
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0023718287
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0007100853
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0002306884
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.33639E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.5213E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.9831E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.0244E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
63.171
Magnitude:
73
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
26.021
Magnitude:
73
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
29.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
16
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Colonel Westphal
In many States where agencies are putting in new voice communications systems, the local agencies are not able to buy into the system because they do not have the money to buy the mobile radios to put in their vehicles. So they are not really a part of this integrated system and that certainly is something that needs to be addressed in some way, and I think the Federal Government could certainly assist in that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.586
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.1199542661
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0078243655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0068221219
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0045223605
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0028344197
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0008961498
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0001651941
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001023265
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.84798E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
3.68371E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.68067E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Joe Biden
Anecdotal, but, locally, we had a particular problem in our largest city, which is a small city, our largest city, relating to murders as a consequence of firearms. Getting to the FBI the ballistic checks and, in fact, the ID was a very, very -- correct me if -- now, County Executive Gordon will know this better than I will. It was a time constraint, and you have got to get in line. It was a very difficult time lag between the overworked facility at the FBI and/or in some States that exist at the State level. So we got through one of the grants through to the COPS MORE. We got the technology grant to get into the City of Wilmington and New Castle County this ability to do ballistic tests that allowed them to trace very quickly where this gun -- was it used in another crime and so on.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.26316
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.26316
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.954
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.0081530052
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0023992783
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0011051427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0007850461
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0006839945
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001014178
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.61564E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.34905E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.47661E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.8562E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.12E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
30.874
Magnitude:
57
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
59.6
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
36
Joe Biden
One of the other things people talked about -- I am going to raise these two in here. I just want to know what the consequence is, if every police car in America had them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.0116229363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0108372529
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0049826402
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.00270295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0024926241
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010619374
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0001766564
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001292426
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.48091E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
2.3859E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.9029E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
67.449
Magnitude:
84
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
72.6
Gunning-Fog Score
9.2
Coleman-Liau Index
7
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
5.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Joe Biden
What is that thing called, Tommy, where you put your thumb in and you get the automatic --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0862803427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0181126161
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0168207887
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0101429425
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0071344271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0029905379
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0020261603
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0005582027
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
6.46138E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.0941E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.89687E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
73.64
Magnitude:
47
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
85.1
Gunning-Fog Score
9.2
Coleman-Liau Index
8.1
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
6.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Thomas Gordon
The AFIS computer.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.0274810765
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0160684111
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0088859408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0063108419
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0053274358
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0049491504
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0011591303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.001096187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0008911181
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002112413
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.44502E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Housing
Score:
97.308
Magnitude:
45
Code:
14
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#14
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
34.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
3.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Joe Biden
Yes. Now, if every police car in America had that available to them, what would be the impact on that, Sheriff, for you and your law enforcement efforts in terms of the safety? I realize we are talking FOP, a lot of guys walking the street, too. So I am not suggesting it is always the automobile. What are some of the things that are there on the market that if we were able to get and train every police agency in the country that would have real impacts on, my first concern, the physical safety of the police officer and, secondly, in turn, the reduction of crime? What are some of those things?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.11111
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.20067
VADER
0.653
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.123098772
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0435721508
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0267967029
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0139569514
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0043577711
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0039163988
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0014548721
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0001902805
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
2.38358E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.907E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.83E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
37.824
Magnitude:
53
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.3
Gunning-Fog Score
12.5
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Mike Brown
Mr. Chairman, if I may. Mr. Gordon and Colonel, I think hit on both of them, and that is, as far as the officer on the street, it is the on-board computers. I cannot emphasize enough the safety factor involved with having on-board computers, the mobile data terminals within the cars. We are receiving 10 as a result of the COPS MORE grant.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.737
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0058134447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0018235627
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012156057
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0010803652
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007378755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
5.95232E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
5.54225E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.25751E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.3785E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.0061E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.5472E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
81.609
Magnitude:
41
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.4
Gunning-Fog Score
8.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.9
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
3.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Mike Brown
As Mr. Gordon and the colonel said, you can check it. The officer can check it even before the car is stopped. It is just immense safety concerns there or immense safety concerns in stopping vehicles.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.19722
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.477
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.4432790913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.1527991146
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0178170187
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0059116013
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.002163803
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0013581337
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0005979445
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002348129
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001748421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.52748E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.05899E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.1
Gunning-Fog Score
11.4
Coleman-Liau Index
10.3
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Mike Brown
The other is the compatibility of the radios. We, right now, in Bedford County consider our department pretty progressive. We have three radios in our car, one for the State police, one for the city police, and one for the county. We cannot afford to go with the 800-megahertz systems. We cannot afford it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.494
Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0766530924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0120735152
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0031269741
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0015751843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015369989
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0009309516
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002886856
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.14585E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
3.9656E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
2.94796E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
1.55925E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.5
Gunning-Fog Score
9.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.8
SMOG Index
10
Automated Readability Index
4.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
I am not trying to be critical, and I mean this sincerely, of your local governments, but one of the things that you hear from some of my colleagues, "Well, that is a local responsibility. Why isn't your mayor, your county executive, your governor coming up with that money?"
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.25131
VADER
0.25
Slightly Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0041251638
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0035326928
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0023455539
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0021341837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0019233843
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0008973452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.000752743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002330607
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001146271
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.67465E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
6.57243E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
55.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Thomas Gordon
And it probably is a local responsibility, but we are still going to go out and beat the bushes and try to get you as the Federal Government involved in this. We need help. We need it. We will take it any way we can get it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.55556
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.55
Very Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0201237155
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0092174079
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0063345557
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0009708624
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0003622639
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0001411194
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.30207E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
3.20393E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.1048E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
6.212E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.46E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
93.38
Magnitude:
133
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
81.5
Gunning-Fog Score
7.3
Coleman-Liau Index
5.7
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
1.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.3
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Joe Biden
Does anybody want to respond to that last question?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.077
Neutral
Moderation
Violence
0.1089969301
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0628797454
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0599529303
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0074664662
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.002923212
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016890894
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0011940556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
9.80078E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.5814E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.9152E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.14446E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Macroeconomics
Score:
54.888
Magnitude:
192
Code:
1
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
27.225
Magnitude:
192
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.1
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.2
Sprache Readability Score
2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Colonel Westphal
Senator, I will respond to that. We in Colorado are putting in an 800-megahertz system, and the State is responsible for the infrastructure and all the State agencies. Many of the local agencies are participating, but we have agencies in Colorado that they are so small, small sheriff's departments that have two or three deputies, that have a budget that is so minute that the price of one mobile radio is their operating money for the year, and they really need assistance somewhere, and the State simply is not providing it at this point in time. So I think it is an important issue.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.95551
VADER
0.431
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0630874478
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0614399323
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0545462768
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.008089131
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0004637016
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0003233479
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
4.70024E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
9.3698E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
8.75E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.7771E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
5.706E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
91.363
Magnitude:
151
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.5
Gunning-Fog Score
16.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Colonel Westphal
I would also like to address the issue on the AFIS and the fingerprinting. The technology is there -- and it has been available for some time -- to be able to transmit fingerprints and mug shots from a car digitally and wirelessly to apprehend criminals and identify fugitives. It is the fact that the money is not available to buy that technology, and it is very expensive to be able to do that mobile and transmit photos and fingerprints.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.36772
VADER
-0.296
Slightly Negative
Moderation
Harassment
0.8538426831
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.006936556
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0060834333
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0055419125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.003340275
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0025488076
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0006380046
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.12408E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.92045E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
1.11528E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.1178E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.9
Gunning-Fog Score
17.6
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Joe Biden
It seems to me, by the way -- and I realize this is a little afield, but I have got to take advantage of your expertise here. This goes beyond the COPS program. It seems to me that with the new and understandable evidence on an area that I have worked on for 28 years in my career in counter-terrorism that this increases expedientally the need for this.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
1.29620675
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0376364391
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.017528719
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0085117295
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0036953879
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0035010329
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0031162363
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0010891553
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0009050199
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0002888842
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
5.8429E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
64.4
Gunning-Fog Score
13.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
15
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Colonel Westphal
Yes.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.402
Positive
Moderation
Violence
0.0470854924
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0086895743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0037344958
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0022611071
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0016721278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0015658698
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003716347
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0001448003
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001252112
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.18202E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
4.5138E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.213
Magnitude:
102
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
1.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
I am not poor-mouthing this across the board here, and I am being honest. I hope we get into the Defense appropriations bill we are about to debate, monies that will be available for first responders, including police as well as fire services, that will supplement some of the needs that you have here to deal particularly with terror activities.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.2
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.36772
VADER
0.406
Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0041912739
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0033225253
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0023961433
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.002387371
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0017456385
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0016872251
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0015981655
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0008424447
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0007310755
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000174967
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
7.83926E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.31
Magnitude:
51
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
44.1
Gunning-Fog Score
17.4
Coleman-Liau Index
11.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.9
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Joe Biden
Senator Byrd has -- I think it is -- do not hold me to the figure, but it is over a hundred -- it is $50 million, I think it is, in this bill. I think it is $50 million for first responders to deal with technologies as well as letting the localities make the decision.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.392
Somewhat Positive
Moderation
Harassment
0.0254656305
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0163723642
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0020084901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017535236
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0010988706
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0009048205
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003135443
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.98862E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.8434E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
8.8072E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
5.2448E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.29
Magnitude:
94
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.6
Gunning-Fog Score
15.1
Coleman-Liau Index
6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
10
Joe Biden
Training. One of you mentioned the need for additional training. When we got a problem -- and I am not being facetious. When we get a problem in Delaware, we do not call the FBI. We call Colonel Freebery sitting behind you in her previous capacity or we would call the State police or we would call the local city police or we would call the town police in Frederica to respond, and they are the first ones on the scene. I do not want to paint too bleak a picture here. Hopefully, we are going to get more monies in that help localities with the added burden that has occurred as a consequence of the focus on and the realization that terror is a real deal, and it ain't going to happen other than locally when it happens.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.4
Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.4
Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.76214
VADER
-0.75
Very Negative
Moderation
Harassment > Threatening
0.0018929877
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0017630042
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0003790397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.000354819
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0003096125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0002805915
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001100816
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
7.25396E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.79021E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
1.08607E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
6.1841E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
96.546
Magnitude:
77
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10.5
Coleman-Liau Index
8.5
SMOG Index
11
Automated Readability Index
7.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
33
Joe Biden
God love them, and I am a great supporter of the FBI. There were not any FBI agents running in that building because they were not there. There were cops running into those Twin Trade Towers. The FBI would have run in if they were there. They would have run in, just like they would have. So there will be some of that.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
0.933
Very Positive
Moderation
Hate
0.0825247669
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0466475962
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0086581837
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0057233421
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0043877408
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0030405141
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.000919769
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0006239687
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.000566726
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.000235452
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
8.63922E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.944
Magnitude:
65
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
98.1
Gunning-Fog Score
4.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
5.6
Automated Readability Index
2.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2
Sprache Readability Score
2.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
Steve, you started to say something, I thought, and I cut you off by accident.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
-0.637
Very Negative
Moderation
Violence
0.1983045368
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0529358105
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0433989189
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0243045986
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0107797125
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual
0.0017681414
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0003306896
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001371854
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
7.56998E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
3.59967E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
2.83013E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
4.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Steve Young
In your opening statement, you said that fundamental principle of the Government is to defend, to protect its people. I do not understand, perhaps, some of your colleagues' thinking that this is a local issue. If I am within the boundaries of this country, why should I have less protection in a small town in Ohio than I would have in Colorado Springs because of the ability of the local government to provide that protection? I mean, that strikes me as a statement of the privileged. Those folks feel that their communities have adequate protection; therefore, they do not need to be concerned with others.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.64706
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.64706
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.42139
VADER
0.735
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0214176922
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0012759907
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0012322828
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0009797432
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0002474255
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0002057395
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0002051743
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
9.74009E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
4.74739E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
1.24975E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
2.214E-7
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.6
Gunning-Fog Score
14.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.7
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
11.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
26
Sprache Difficult Word Count
25
Joe Biden
It is called devolution of power, I think is what they call it at other places.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Moderation
Sexual
0.1191275427
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0251737511
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.018281526
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0158591589
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0104947903
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
0.0047679874
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
0.0033911278
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0015898397
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
0.0010215362
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0003828653
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
0.0002638192
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.3
Gunning-Fog Score
8.9
Coleman-Liau Index
7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
4.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
3
Steve Young
But if that is, indeed, the case, it is the Federal Government's responsibility to protect the citizens of the country and to make sure that when we exercise our freedoms to go from city to city and State to State, the protection is equal.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.727
Very Positive
Moderation
Sexual
0.0958031625
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence
0.0436391361
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment
0.0099182987
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Violence > Graphic
0.0014872086
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Sexual > Minors
0.0012047238
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Harassment > Threatening
0.0007652913
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm
0.0001968901
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate
7.95985E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Intent
4.82993E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Hate > Threatening
1.66328E-5
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Self-Harm > Instructions
3.7799E-6
OpenAI Moderation v1 (007)
Topics
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
53.889
Magnitude:
45
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.3
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
Well, Steve, I happen to agree with you, and I was being a little facetious when I called it devolution of Government. As some of my friends at some of the think- tanks, Heritage as well as many others in town, viewed from conservative to liberal, they talk about the new paradigm, and there is a new paradigm being pushed hard by the intellectual right which is the devolution of power and that local thing should be handled locally and the Federal Government should not be involved.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.893
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.092
Magnitude:
68
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
33.4
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.4
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
21
Joe Biden
Even if you accept that premise, which I do not fully accept, personally, there is -- just to make sure, I want to make it clear, and then I will let anybody make any closing statement they want because I have gone beyond the time I told you. It is 11 after 4:00 already.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.75
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.762
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
27.423
Magnitude:
10
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
69.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
6.3
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
9.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
One of the reasons why I make no apologies for my pushing as hard as I do to expend Federal money for local law enforcement is because I would argue, and do argue, that a significant portion of the crime you have to deal with in a Colorado super highway or in a back crown-top road in the Blue Ridge Mountains or in a suburban area of New Castle County or in the inner city in Detroit, Michigan, relates to the fact that there has been a failure at the Federal level to deal with a significant portion of the cause of all the crime you face, and that is international and national drug policy.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-2.3979
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.16667
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.31015
VADER
-0.881
Very Negative
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
9.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Joe Biden
You could do everything perfect in each of your jurisdictions, and you do not control the inflow of all of that cocaine from Colombia. You do not effect all of that heroin coming from Afghanistan, coming from Colombia now, and there are certain national responsibilities that relate to things that are uniquely and only able to be handled federally. You can come up with 55 -- well, it would be 53, but 50 States, 50 different brilliant drug strategies in your State, and you cannot cross the line from Ohio into Illinois and tell them what they are going to do there and follow the line the same way.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.8
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.84583
VADER
0.82
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Macroeconomics
Score:
62.097
Magnitude:
34
Code:
1
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.7
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
22
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Joe Biden
So I would argue that we have an overwhelming obligation, federally. I happen to agree with your basic point, why should someone in Colorado Springs get less or more protection than someone in Dagsboro, Delaware. They are American citizens, but it is the nature, and I love your phrase. It seems to be the assertion of the privileged when you are there, but I just think that there is room for legitimate debate.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
0.89
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
95.751
Magnitude:
139
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Joe Biden
I want to state for the record, even though I will be coming to each of your organizations and there are three organizations represented here of police organizations of the seven major ones, asking for the help like I always have in the past for this legislation.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.56495
VADER
0.671
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
27.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
11
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
I want to be clear to you. There is not a pride of authorship here in the sense that if you think something I am proposing does not work or it could work better. As your staffs will tell you, I am open. I am open. If it ain't working, I do not want to do it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.3979
VADER
0.649
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
94.3
Gunning-Fog Score
6.7
Coleman-Liau Index
4.2
SMOG Index
7.7
Automated Readability Index
0.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.2
Sprache Readability Score
2.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Joe Biden
I came out of a school of thought that when I first got here as a 29-year-old kid in 1973 -- actually elected in 1972 -- that there were a lot of people -- I used to be called -- which will shock Mr. Muhlhausen. I used to be called an iconoclast. I was not a liberal because I thought we should have crime legislation, and I thought public housing did not work and I thought of things that were sort of sacrilegious at the time.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.99853
VADER
-0.727
Very Negative
Topics
Topic:
Defense
Score:
24.928
Magnitude:
1
Code:
16
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#16
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
78.8
Gunning-Fog Score
11.7
Coleman-Liau Index
6.5
SMOG Index
10.8
Automated Readability Index
6.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
16
Joe Biden
I came away from my formative years in politics concluding that no matter how well-conceived a program is, if it does not produce results, what will happen is you will have the entirety of the initiative lose support of the public at large and nothing will happen.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
-0.273
Slightly Negative
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
31.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
10.5
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
10
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
So, if you have a housing program that 70 percent works and 30 percent does not, you had better correct the 30 percent that does not because that will be used as the club to beat the 70 percent that does work, and you will have no housing program.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.413
Negative
Topics
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
53.171
Magnitude:
18
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
58.7
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
6.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Joe Biden
That is why I say very, very frankly, I want your help if the administration concludes to consolidate, reduce, eliminate, et cetera, the impact. I am open to see. If they got a better idea than the COPS, I am open to that idea, but we need significant help at the local level.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.55556
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.84
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.639
Magnitude:
41
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.4
Gunning-Fog Score
12.3
Coleman-Liau Index
7.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
6.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Joe Biden
I want to make it clear. If what we are proposing and what we have done is not working well or as well as it could, let's change it. Let's change it. I am anxious, and I am not kidding, David.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.374
Somewhat Positive
Topics
Topic:
Macroeconomics
Score:
42.124
Magnitude:
83
Code:
1
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#1
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
40.358
Magnitude:
83
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
97.4
Gunning-Fog Score
6.1
Coleman-Liau Index
4.7
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
0.1
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.4
Sprache Readability Score
2.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Joe Biden
I read not with an eye of skepticism. I read with genuine interest The Heritage Foundation -- you have got some of the brightest people in the country over there, including yourself --
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.718
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Health
Score:
96.174
Magnitude:
46
Code:
3
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#3
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
60.1
Gunning-Fog Score
10.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.3
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
David Muhlhausen
Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
-- and I mean that. We have different philosophies sometimes on how we approach it, but some of this stuff, we just got to sort of slog through and decide because I think we are all on the same page. We are all trying to figure out what works, what works, what works.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.5
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.8473
VADER
0
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
86.7
Gunning-Fog Score
9.2
Coleman-Liau Index
7.5
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.1
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
7
Joe Biden
Again, I step back and think a little bit like -- I am not going to repeat it -- like a cop again, but I think just like most citizens thing, and a phrase that Ronald Reagan used to always use every time I would go to see him about something and as a Senator for the 8 years that I overlapped with him, of the seven Presidents I have served with, he used his phrase he loved. It was if it ain't broke, don't fix it. I do not know what it is that caused -- I am not prepared to say I know for certain what caused the reduction in crime that has occurred over the last decade or more, but whatever it is, I hope the hell we keep it going.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.14286
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.26826
VADER
0.691
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
91.56
Magnitude:
1
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
57.2
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
5.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Joe Biden
I just know one thing, and I will end where my friend began. One of the things that is very much in vogue to say in this town by Democrats and Republicans is that money does not solve all of the problems. I agree with that, but I do not know many big problems they could solve without money. I have not figured many of them. Money does not guarantee it gets solved, but I sure do not know many that are solved without money. I do not know how we get those radios in your car. I do not know how we get those computers in the car. I do not know how we get cops on the street. I do not know how we do that without money. And that does not mean to suggest -- and I mean this sincerely, and I hope I have demonstrated in my career that I do not think if it ain't working, if the money is not being used effectively, I do not want in on it because then the very thing I am trying to accomplish, I lose all credibility on it.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.61904
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2381
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2381
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.46262
VADER
0.855
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
80.7
Gunning-Fog Score
9.3
Coleman-Liau Index
6
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.8
Sprache Readability Score
4.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
24
Joe Biden
So I want to keep this program going, and I would offer as evidence to that the way we amended the thing I care most about of anything I have ever done, the Violence Against Women Act. We amended it. We changed it. Parts of it were not working. We got rid of the parts of it that were not working. Even though I wrote it, if it did not work, it proves to me they were not getting the bang for the buck, and we emphasized other parts. That is what I am looking forward to trying to do, and I hope the administration will either as a consequence of an independent decision they reach to try to work it that way or as a consequence of thinking of not being able to get 51 votes they will think that way, but I hope we can get this thing worked out.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.27273
Slightly Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.689
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.7
Gunning-Fog Score
11.3
Coleman-Liau Index
6.6
SMOG Index
10.4
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
19
Sprache Difficult Word Count
26
Joe Biden
I would like to ask unanimous consent to insert a statement from Senator Kohl in the record as if he were here, and I will now yield the floor.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.527
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.5
Gunning-Fog Score
13
Coleman-Liau Index
7.1
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
11.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
8
Note
[The prepared statement of Senator Kohl follows:] Statement of Hon. Herbert Kohl, a U.S. Senator from the State of Wisconsin Mr. Chairman,
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Topics
Topic:
Government Operations
Score:
26.464
Magnitude:
33
Code:
20
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#20
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
2.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
82
Gunning-Fog Score
3.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.1
SMOG Index
6.9
Automated Readability Index
0.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
Thank you for calling this hearing today on the COPS program. Since1994, COPS has become an indispensable part of our ongoing fight against crime. When we ask law enforcement officers in Wisconsin how we can help them do their jobs and protect our communities, they consistently cite the COPS program as the most beneficial use of federal money. We have received countless requests for community police -- from small towns with only two or three officers to the largest cities in Wisconsin. Police departments and sheriffs offices throughout the state have benefitted from the 1,340 new officers in Wisconsin since the program began.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.53846
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.762
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
98.03
Magnitude:
92
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
52.9
Gunning-Fog Score
13.3
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
29
Sprache Difficult Word Count
27
Joe Biden
Today, our panelists will argue whether the COPS program is responsible for the consistently lower crime rate during the last half of the 1990s. While that is an interesting academic discussion, we know what the police and sheriffs in our communities tell us -- that COPS have made a tremendous difference.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.4
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.76214
VADER
-0.477
Negative
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.928
Magnitude:
32
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
42.7
Gunning-Fog Score
17.2
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
6.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
18
Joe Biden
Now that the authorization for the program has ended and there have been rumblings about significantly cutting COPS, we need to think about what comes next. Mr. Chairman, we must reauthorize the program for 50,000 new officers as you have proposed and many of us have supported. The law enforcement officers on the street and the citizens in our neighborhood know what a difference the program has made. There is no sense in shutting down or significantly altering a program that works. We must build upon the success of the program and guarantee its future.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.27273
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.51083
VADER
0.649
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.819
Magnitude:
48
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12.2
Coleman-Liau Index
11.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
8.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Joe Biden
The program is much more than "cops on the beat". It is also school resource officers, funds to combat the spread of methamphetamine and other drugs, and important new crime fighting technologies. For example, during the last two years, COPS technology funding has allowed the Milwaukee Police Department to upgrade an antiquated communications network. The new system is designed to coordinate the response of numerous public authorities in the event of a terrorist or bio- terrorist event.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.23077
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.43532
VADER
-0.952
Very Negative
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
95.041
Magnitude:
89
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
37.9
Gunning-Fog Score
15.5
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.7
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
33
Sprache Difficult Word Count
31
Joe Biden
Mr. Chairman, the COPS program may be more important now than ever. Federal law enforcement officials have very different priorities today than they did when we created this program. As a result, they will be far less able to assist states and localities in solving and preventing crime. More will be expected of state and local law enforcement, and we must continue to help them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-0.51083
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.11111
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.20067
VADER
0.552
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Education
Score:
94.638
Magnitude:
47
Code:
6
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#6
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.2
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.7
Automated Readability Index
7.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.7
Sprache Readability Score
3.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
21
Sprache Difficult Word Count
20
Joe Biden
Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
96.767
Magnitude:
105
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
In the order you each testified, if anybody would want to have anything to say in closing here, I welcome any comments you may have.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.511
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.3
Gunning-Fog Score
14.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
10.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.1
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Joe Biden
Tom, anything?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.321
Magnitude:
50
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
35.6
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
5.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Thomas Gordon
Sure. Senator, I agree with our distinguished FOP president that it is the United States constitutional right for public safety delegated to the States, and I think we have an obligation where those States are failing at some of the very basics to assist them.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.71429
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.46634
VADER
0.727
Very Positive
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
97.099
Magnitude:
55
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
11.8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
50.5
Gunning-Fog Score
14.3
Coleman-Liau Index
11.9
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
4.6
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
15
Thomas Gordon
I can see it working, again, both as a former chief and now I am running the government, and I certainly would not be adding police now just for the sake of adding police. I know it works, and I could do a study in my county to prove that, but I can share with you that. I did not study the numbers, but they were pretty clear.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.904
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.8
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
5.9
SMOG Index
7.9
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.7
Sprache Readability Score
4.5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
7
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Joe Biden
Tom, for the record, roughly, how big is your county?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Topics
Topic:
Law and Crime
Score:
45.869
Magnitude:
56
Code:
12
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#12
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Topic:
Civil Rights
Score:
29.571
Magnitude:
56
Code:
2
Url:
https://fsc.al/cap-mc#2
Source:
Comparative Agendas
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
86.7
Gunning-Fog Score
4
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
2.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.7
Sprache Readability Score
2.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Thomas Gordon
It has 500,000 people.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
2
Coleman-Liau Index
0
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Thomas Gordon
We had a pretty consistent -- as I looked at the numbers, as you said, during a 10-year period before 1991, those numbers in this country did not grow, and they stayed stagnant. Crime grew.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.60944
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.077
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
82.7
Gunning-Fog Score
9.3
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
6.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
6
Thomas Gordon
I can tell you that I do not know how you can measure the difference between county and State, giving money to public safety, because this is a siphon. Every time you pick up three police officers, you are funding them 2-1/2, 3 years down the road, almost immediately with some of the matching grants. So I do not know how you distinguish between exactly where the money has gone because it did encourage the locals, the States, and the counties to become more involved in public safety and they did have to step up to the plate. That is the best part of this. It was not forever. You had to get a program in. The chief had to make it work, and then he had to sell it to the body or he lost the officer. It works.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.28571
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.54654
VADER
0.934
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.2
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
7.1
SMOG Index
10
Automated Readability Index
5.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.7
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
13
Sprache Difficult Word Count
23
Thomas Gordon
Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
Thank you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
100
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.1
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
Colonel?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
0
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Colonel Westphal
Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
99.1
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
10.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
2
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Colonel Westphal
On behalf of IACP, I will just say that it don't need no fixing because it ain't broke.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.33333
Somewhat Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.51083
VADER
0.221
Slightly Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
85.2
Gunning-Fog Score
7.2
Coleman-Liau Index
5.8
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
4.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.4
Sprache Readability Score
3.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
4
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Colonel Westphal
If we are going to do anything, we should add more money, not less money. We think it should be left as a separate office within the Department of Justice because we want an office that addresses just law enforcement issues.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.572
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
9.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
66.3
Gunning-Fog Score
11.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
9.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
6
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Colonel Westphal
I would agree with David Muhlhausen that we need to make sure that we do submit a plan and we implement it and we evaluate it. I think that is only fair, and I think that is what everybody wants here. That is what we have been talking about today is we need to make sure that we are spending money on a program that works, and I think it works. On behalf of IACP, we would like to see the program continue.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.872
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
74.7
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
6.7
SMOG Index
9.7
Automated Readability Index
6.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
As our first witness, Mr. Dihn, was kind enough to acknowledge, he indicated the COPS program after that first 3-year assessment has more people on board. They realize they got to do that now. They have been doing it now, and, hopefully, it is being effective.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.19722
VADER
0.7
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
5.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.9
Gunning-Fog Score
9.8
Coleman-Liau Index
9.6
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
4.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
3.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
12
Sprache Difficult Word Count
13
Colonel Westphal
Absolutely. Yes, sir.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0.452
Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.1
Gunning-Fog Score
0.6
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
4.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Joe Biden
I do not disagree.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-1.09861
VADER
0.12
Leans Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
3.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
75.9
Gunning-Fog Score
11.6
Coleman-Liau Index
4.7
SMOG Index
9
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.1
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Joe Biden
Sheriff?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.6
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
Mike Brown
Mr. Chairman, again, like my distinguished colleagues, I can only echo what they have said, and on behalf of the National Sheriffs' Association, I thank you very much. And I will be delighted to come north at any time to chat with you.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
2.83321
VADER
0.807
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
68.3
Gunning-Fog Score
8.5
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
5.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
Well, as beautiful as the county you represent is, I think we should have the next meeting in the south.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.60944
VADER
0.718
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
7.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.6
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
8.3
SMOG Index
11.3
Automated Readability Index
7.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
1.8
Sprache Readability Score
3.4
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Joe Biden
At any rate, Steve? Mr. President?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
92
Gunning-Fog Score
0.8
Coleman-Liau Index
8.6
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
8
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
4
Steve Young
Mr. Chairman, I have some concern over the push for hard statistical data. Data is a snapshot of the past, though I do realize that, absent statistics, you just simply have an opinion.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-2.19722
VADER
-0.103
Leans Negative
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
67.5
Gunning-Fog Score
9.2
Coleman-Liau Index
10.1
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
4.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.8
Sprache Readability Score
2.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Steve Young
Policing is not as simple as adding X and Y and coming up with Z. Predicting crime is something that no one has perfected yet. So, to insist that a program earn its way by meeting an exact criteria of statistical data is made difficult by the fact that you have a human element involved. I would hate to see us go so far that the program is driven by those numbers and not by the practicality of what it is really intended to do, and that is the prevention of crime.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.6
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.16667
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.31015
VADER
-0.893
Very Negative
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
62.1
Gunning-Fog Score
13.5
Coleman-Liau Index
7.8
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
4.6
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
20
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Steve Young
It is easy enough to measure the crimes that have been committed, but how do you measure the crimes that have been prevented? And that seems to be lost in this argument.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-0.66667
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.29928
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
-0.077
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
79.6
Gunning-Fog Score
10.2
Coleman-Liau Index
9
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
6.4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.3
Sprache Readability Score
3
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
5
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Joe Biden
Another thing that seems to be lost in this argument we all have is the number of cops in America that did not die, the number of cops in America that were not injured, and the attitude of the cops in America about how they do their job.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-2.19722
VADER
0.067
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
40
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
7.1
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
5
Joe Biden
I am telling you, I have been doing this for a long time. I have been in this deal for 30 years, 31 years elected working with cops from the first day, and I am telling you, two things have happened, not because of the Federal Government. Two things have happened. This ain't your father's Oldsmobile. They are a hell of a lot more professional because of the training, not their dedication, but they are hell of a lot more professional because we spent the money on training. We protracted college.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.2
Leans Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.33647
VADER
-0.881
Very Negative
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
6.3
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
77.1
Gunning-Fog Score
8.3
Coleman-Liau Index
9.4
SMOG Index
9.9
Automated Readability Index
6.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.9
Sprache Readability Score
4.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
18
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Joe Biden
I do not know how many graduation classes I have done in my State. I do not think there has been one in God knows how many years where there has not been a college graduate going into the program, and we got a different deal here.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.6
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.273
Slightly Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
76.8
Gunning-Fog Score
12
Coleman-Liau Index
6.9
SMOG Index
10.3
Automated Readability Index
8.5
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
3
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
The second thing is the sense of security. I go back to the fight, Steve, when we were trying to get bulletproof vests. Bulletproof vests, we were trying to get, and that was, by the way, only, what, 12, 14 years ago that fight took place. So cops, I think, feel not only they are better qualified and trained by you all, but I really, truly believe they feel better equipped and, therefore, more confident in taking risks that maybe they would not take before. Who knows? How do you measure it? I guess maybe there is a way to factor that. I do not know how.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
1.94591
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.25
Slightly Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.47957
VADER
0.911
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
4.6
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
85.7
Gunning-Fog Score
8
Coleman-Liau Index
7.6
SMOG Index
8.6
Automated Readability Index
4
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3.2
Sprache Readability Score
3.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
17
Sprache Difficult Word Count
19
Joe Biden
Doctor?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.6
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
7.3
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0
Sprache Readability Score
0.8
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Solomon Zhao
I think it might be interesting just to find out what is going on in those small cities, why there is a positive relationship between the COPS grants and the crime rates, even though those are small, but there are 3,400 cities in our data about those cities, less than 10,000 population.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.5
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.8473
VADER
0.329
Somewhat Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
45.5
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
8.2
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
11
Joe Biden
I do not know why the Bureau of Justice Statistics and the National Institute of Justice -- it may be something that we could talk to them -- I could contact them to see if they would consider funding such a study to try to find that out because it is something we should know.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.33333
Somewhat Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.58779
VADER
0.778
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
12
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
38.1
Gunning-Fog Score
19
Coleman-Liau Index
8.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
12
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.3
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
9
Sprache Difficult Word Count
9
Joe Biden
David?
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0
VADER
0
Neutral
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.4
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
36.6
Gunning-Fog Score
0.4
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
2.6
Dale-Chall Readability Score
10
Sprache Readability Score
0.9
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
1
David Muhlhausen
Mr. Chairman, The Heritage Foundation study received no funding from the Government to do its work. We found that hiring grants and the MORE technology grants failed to reduce crime. If Congress really wants to promote effective programs, they should abolish these programs and fund only the innovative grants which have been found to be effective.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
-0.14286
Leans Negative
Harvard-IV (Logit)
-0.25131
VADER
0.768
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.2
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
61.2
Gunning-Fog Score
9.9
Coleman-Liau Index
12
SMOG Index
11.8
Automated Readability Index
9.7
Dale-Chall Readability Score
7.2
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
23
Sprache Difficult Word Count
22
Joe Biden
Thank you very much.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.361
Somewhat Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.7
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
97
Gunning-Fog Score
1.6
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
3.3
Automated Readability Index
0
Dale-Chall Readability Score
0.2
Sprache Readability Score
1.1
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
0
Sprache Difficult Word Count
0
Joe Biden
Gentlemen and those in the audience who have been staffing them and helping them, thank you very, very much for your time. I warn you, it will not be the only time I will call on you and ask for your opinions, but I do appreciate your time and effort. Doctor, I appreciate you making the trek an awful lot for being here.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
-1
Very Negative
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
-1.09861
Harvard-IV (Relative)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
0.42857
Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
0.78846
VADER
0.643
Very Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
8.5
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
71.4
Gunning-Fog Score
10.9
Coleman-Liau Index
7.7
SMOG Index
10.6
Automated Readability Index
7.8
Dale-Chall Readability Score
3
Sprache Readability Score
4.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
8
Sprache Difficult Word Count
12
Joe Biden
Thanks a million. We are now adjourned.
Sentiment
Loughran McDonald (Relative)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Absolute)
0
Neutral
Loughran McDonald (Logit)
0
Harvard-IV (Relative)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Absolute)
1
Very Positive
Harvard-IV (Logit)
1.09861
VADER
0.44
Positive
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
0.9
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
94.5
Gunning-Fog Score
7.1
Coleman-Liau Index
10.2
SMOG Index
7.3
Automated Readability Index
1.2
Dale-Chall Readability Score
2.4
Sprache Readability Score
1.2
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
1
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2
Note
[Senate Hearing 107-705] [From the U.S. Government Printing Office]
Sentiment
Readability
Flesch-Kincaid Grade
10.1
Flesch-Kincaid Ease
56.8
Gunning-Fog Score
13.1
Coleman-Liau Index
11.4
SMOG Index
12
Automated Readability Index
9.9
Dale-Chall Readability Score
5.5
Sprache Readability Score
5
Dale-Chall Difficult Word Score
11079
Sprache Difficult Word Count
2394